Relevant bibliographies by topics / Illegal handel

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Illegal handel'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 29 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Illegal handel"

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Hołdyńska, Marta. "Illegal migration and trafficking in human beings in the European Union after 2012." Rozprawy Społeczne 15, no. 2 (August 31, 2021): 70–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.29316/rs/137334.

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Boekhout van Solinge, Tim. "Illegale digitale dumping en handel in hardhout." Tijdschrift voor Criminologie 55, no. 3 (September 2013): 309–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/tvc/0165182x2013055003005.

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Orth. "Adverse renal effects of legal and illicit drugs." Therapeutische Umschau 59, no. 3 (March 1, 2002): 122–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930.59.3.122.

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In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden die renalen Nebenwirkungen der wichtigsten legalen und illegalen Drogen diskutiert. Zahlenmäßig am bedeutendsten ist das Rauchen, das beim Nierenkranken – unabhängig von der zugrunde liegenden Nierenerkrankung – die Progredienzrate der Niereninsuffizienz zur terminalen Niereninsuffizienz nahezu verdoppelt. Das Absetzen des Rauchens führt zur Verlangsamung der Progredienzrate. Vermehrter Alkoholkonsum ist aufgrund seiner blutdrucksteigernden Wirkung wahrscheinlich ebenfalls ein renaler Risikofaktor. Bei Alkoholikern ist die erhöhte Inzidenz von postinfektiösen Glomerulonephritiden mit schlechter renaler Funktionsprognose erwähnenswert. Gängige illegale Drogen wie Opiate, Amphetamine, Benzodiazepine und Lösungsmittel sowie Konsum der Pilzspezies Cortinarius (in der fälschlichen Annahme, es handle sich um die halluzinogene Art Psilocybe) können zu teilweise schweren akuten oder chronischen Nierenschäden führen. Bei jedem unklaren Krankheitsbild mit Nierenfunktionsstörung muss eine der im Folgenden diskutierten drogenassoziierten Komplikationen in die Differentialdiagnose mit eingeschlossen werden. Nach Schätzungen aus den USA sind aktuell 5 bis 6% der neu dialysepflichtigen Patienten aufgrund einer opiatassoziierten Nephropathie terminal niereninsuffizient, was die Dimension des Problems illegaler Drogen aus nephrologischer Sicht illustriert.
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Banspach, Nina. "BVL-Symposium: Illegalen Handel mit Pflanzenschutzmitteln gemeinsam bekämpfen." Journal of Consumer Protection and Food Safety 13, no. 3 (July 6, 2018): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00003-018-1173-x.

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Aziz, A. Saiful. "PERATURAN PRESIDEN NOMOR 87 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG (PUNGUTAN LIAR) DALAM HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM." IQTISAD 3, no. 1 (October 1, 2016): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.31942/iq.v3i1.2463.

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AbstrakSuap atau pungutan liar di jalan, terutama dalam transportasi barang di jembatan timbang, di pelabuhan,di pajak cukai masih merajalela.Hal ini menyebabkan berbagai dampak negatif, seperti kecelakaan, kerusakan jalan dan hilangnya kas negara. Operasi tangkap tangan (OTT) kasus pungutan liar (pungli) perizinan di Kementerian perhubungan perintah langsung dari Presiden. Secara umum pungli sebagai pungutan yang dilakukan secara tidak sah atau melanggar aturan, oleh dan untuk kepentingan pribadi oknum petugas. Pungli merupakan penyalahgunaan wewenang. Pungutan liar dalam hukum pidana Islam, tindak pidana pungutan liar (pungli) yang terjadi di Indonesia saat ini masuk dalam kategori jarimah takzir.Metode Pendekatan Penelitian dan analisis dilakukan secara normatif yaitu data diperoleh dari penelitian pustaka (library research). Secara singkat diungkap metode penelitian untuk mengganti kerangka konseptual, pengkajian data sekunder berkaitan dengan penyimpangan hukum dan eksistensi. Pungutan liar merupakan tindak-tindak pidana materil, dan bisa di beri sanksi pemecatan atau bahkan kurungan pidana hingga 20 tahun. Pungutan liar adalah jarimah takzir, sanksi pidana bagi pelaku pungutan liar yang dilakukan oleh pihak kementerian perhubungan dalam hukum Islam adalah al-‘azl (pemecatan). sanksi takzir yang berupa pemberhentian dari pekerjaan atau jabatan ini diterapkan terhadap setiap pegawai yang melakukan jarimah, baik yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan atau jabatannya.Kata Kunci:Pungutan, Liar, Hukum, Pidana Abstract Bribe or illegal levy on street, especially cargo transportation at weighbridge, at port, tax custom are still develope. Those are cause various negative effect, such as accident, road damage, and the lost of state income. Red-Handed Operation (Operasi Tangkap Tangan/OTT) on illegal levy case in Ministry of Transport is a direct command from President. Generally, illegal levy is a levy done illegally for personal purposes. Illegal levy is an authority abuse. Illegal levy in Islamic penal code, criminal act on illegal levy in Indonesia nowdays including in category jarimah takzir. Illegal levy is material criminal acts and it may lead into duty dismissal, or jail sentence up to 20 years. Illegal levy is jarimah takzir, criminal sanction for illegal levy which conducted by Ministry of Transport in Islamic Law is al-‘azl (dismissal). Sanction of takzir can be duty dismissal from the occupation or the position is applicable to every employee commit jarimah, due to the occupation or the position.Key Words: Predident Regulation, Illegal Levy, Law, Islamic Penal Code
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Desmet, Mathias. "Vernieling en plundering als iconoclasme en bron voor illegale handel in antiquiteiten." Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit 11, no. 2 (August 2021): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/tcc/221195072021011002002.

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Ashari, Muslich, Amin Purnawan, and Achmad Sulchan. "Criminal Sanctions On Illegal Logging Crime In State Court Of Semarang." Jurnal Daulat Hukum 2, no. 4 (March 26, 2020): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v2i4.8346.

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The formulation of the problem discussed in this study were (1). How settings Criminal Law on Illegal logging?, (2). How Judges consideration in decisions on Illegal logging in State Court of Semarang?. (3). Are the constraints faced by the judge in deciding the case of Illegal logging?.This research used socio-juridical legal research, research data was taken by interview with the respondent judges handling crime of Illegal logging State Court of Semarang. This research use Qualitative analysis techniques.Conclusion of this study is illegal logging is a special crime and therefore their specific legislation governing of illegal logging, in Act No. 18 of 2013 on Combating And Preventing The Destruction Of Forests set of sanctions for Illegal logging in the form of punishment imprisonment for the perpetrators in the form of a sentence of imprisonment and fines, consideration of Judges in deciding the case of Illegal logging legally is appropriate that the elements are there that the perpetrator does not have a valid license from the clerk to do cutting trees in the forest area of Silayur, Judge obstacle in deciding the case of Illegal logging in the form of difficulties in distinguishing between illegal logging carried out by individuals and corporations, lack of special education for judges to handle crime of Illegal LoggingKeywords: Criminal Sanctions; Penalty; Illegal Logging.
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Iqbal, Muhammad, and Ismak Subardan. "Handling efforts criminal act illegal logging by KPHL Ampang in perspective criminologi and victimologi." JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN HUMANIORA 4, no. 2 (January 7, 2019): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jseh.v4i2.11.

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Rampant illegal logging is a nutural problem by a very dangerous country, because of illegal logging crimes can affect all aspect including exstra ordinary crime others thus providing a very close relationship. In this research the author has a long term goal against long term research about illegal logging in KPHL Ampang area which will provide a solution so it can be a way out in carrying out an act of prevention or prosecution against illegal logging. As for the specific targets to be achieved in this study is looking for criminal causality illegal logging in the ampang area, looking for efforts to handle illegal logging crime by KPHL Ampang in the perspective of criminologi and victimology, and look for factors that hamper law enforcement illegal logging in KPHL Ampang. To achieve all goals both general and special the autor uses normative and emprical research methods where normative research explains the rules wheras empirical reserch look for data related to causality the pattern of law enforcement implementation on illegal logging crime. Furthermore in this research will give result to become new guidance and method of KPHL ampang in preventing the occurrence of illegal logging and can be used to be more broadly at the government level as awhole in the district of sumbawa.Key word: Ampang, criminal act, illegal logging, crimonologi and victimology
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Dovč, Alenka. "Consumption foodstuffs originating from exotic animals." Meso 21, no. 5 (2019): 475–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31727/m.21.5.2.

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Auf den Speisekarten der Restaurants in Westeuropa treten immer häufiger Gerichte auf, die von exotischen Tieren stammen, wie z.B. vom Iberischen Schwein, Kamel, Zebra, Känguru, Strauß, Krokodil, Phyton, usw. In Drittländern werden solche Gerichte im Straßenverkauf angeboten. Trotz der strengen gesetzlichen Vorschriften, die in der EU in Kraft sind, gibt es einen illegalen Markt für die genannten Lebensmittel, der in diesem Fall eine erhebliche Gefahr für die Gesundheit der Verbraucher darstellt. Darüber hinaus gefährdet der Handel mit den genannten Lebensmitteln das Wohl der Tiere, sowohl derjenigen mit welchen man handelt als auch der einheimischen Tiere, die durch die eingeführten Tiere oder durch Lebensmittel, die von solchen Tieren stammen, mit diversen Krankheiten angesteckt werden können. Das Fleisch der exotischen Tiere zeichnet sich durch bestimmte Besonderheiten im Vergleich zum Fleisch der einheimischen Tiere aus, was in diesem Artikel besonders hervorgehoben wird. Erwähnt wird auch der Verzehr von zahlreichen Insekten, der in einigen Ländern üblich ist. Der Verzehr von bestimmten Lebensmitteln hat vom Aspekt des durchschnittlichen europäischen Verbrauchers einen fraglichen Geschmack (Balut) oder wirft ethische Fragen auf (Blut von Giftschlangen).
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Matos, Elena Gomes de, Josefine Atzendorf, Ludwig Kraus, and Daniela Piontek. "Substanzkonsum in der Allgemeinbevölkerung in Deutschland." SUCHT 62, no. 5 (October 2016): 271–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0939-5911/a000445.

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Zusammenfassung. Ziel: Die Verbreitung des Substanzkonsums in der erwachsenen Allgemeinbevölkerung Deutschlands soll anhand aktueller Daten dargestellt werden. Methodik: Datengrundlage bildete der Epidemiologische Suchtsurvey 2015, eine bundesweite Befragung in der Wohnbevölkerung von 18 bis 64 Jahren (n = 9,204; Rücklaufquote: 52.2 %). Probanden wurden zum Gebrauch von Tabak, Alkohol, illegalen Drogen und Medikamenten befragt. Ergebnisse: In den letzten 30 Tagen hatten 28.7 % der Befragten Tabakprodukte genutzt. Den Konsum von Alkohol in diesem Zeitraum berichteten 72.8 %. Hinweise auf klinisch relevanten Konsum in den letzten 12 Monaten wiesen 28.3 % (Männer) bzw. 9.6 % (Frauen) auf. Die 12-Monats-Prävalenz illegaler Drogen lag bei 6.1 % für Cannabis und bei maximal 1 % für alle anderen Substanzen. Unter Medikamenten hatten Schmerzmittel die höchste Gebrauchsprävalenz (47.1 %) sowie die geringste Prävalenz täglichen Gebrauchs unter Nutzern (8.6 %). Schlussfolgerungen: Die Ergebnisse belegen die nach wie vor hohe Verbreitung des Substanzkonsums in der Allgemeinbevölkerung. Konsumprävalenz sowie Hinweise auf klinisch relevanten Konsum sind in Bezug auf legale Substanzen, die eine hohe Verfügbarkeit charakterisiert, am häufigsten. Hinweise auf klinisch relevanten Konsum illegaler Drogen bestanden bei deutlich weniger Personen. Da es sich dabei jedoch um eine besondere Risikogruppe handelt, ist deren Erreichung durch adäquate Angebote sicherzustellen.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Illegal handel"

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Åmodt, Kristine. "Illegal handel av legemidler på internettUtviklingen i Norge og tollvesenets analysemetoder." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Kemiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-91309.

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Upphoff, Emmy, and Isabelle Olofsson. "Kulturarv till salu : Auktionshus och onlineplattformars ansvar när det gäller illegal handel med kulturföremål i Sverige." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för ABM, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-447244.

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The illicit trade with cultural property is a worldwide problem. Many of the cultural properties that are traded have been plundered and exported from countries and end up on western markets, often at auction houses and auction platforms online.  This study aims to understand the responsibility Swedish auction houses and online platforms have regarding the illicit trade with cultural properties. This is achieved by answering the following questions: what responsibility does the auction houses and online platforms have? Do they take this responsibility? Do auction houses and online platforms have policy documents regarding cultural objects? What do these policy documents in that case look like and can they be improved? Is there a difference between the policy documents of physical auction houses and auction platforms online?  To answer these questions this study focuses on three main areas of sources: document analysis of legal and policy documents, previous research and articles published in the field, as well as five qualitative and semi-struc- tured interviews. These sources are discussed throughout the analysis which have been divided thematically. An overview of the trade in Sweden culminates in a discussion about due diligence and provenance. Further, a discus- sion of the auction houses responsibilities and policy documents is followed by chapters discussing the same ques- tions in regard to the online platforms.  Conclusions which have been drawn from the empirical analysis are that the auction businesses take respon- sibility to a certain degree but that policy documents and the transparency in public discourses can be improved. Furthermore, they should be clear that they use due diligence and actually make sure that they do it in their daily activities.  This is a two-year master’s thesis in Museum and Cultural Heritage Studies.
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Farzanegan, Mohammad Reza. "Political Economy of Natural Resources and Governance in Iran: An Empirical Investigation." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-24277.

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In this dissertation, I investigate the role of oil resources and economic and political institutional quality on the economic performance of Iran. To this end, I examine four related themes. First and foremost, I provide a detailed picture of the economic structure of Iran and compare its performance with other oil and non-oil economies of the Middle East and the Middle Easterb region. As we get a clear picture of the relative economic position of Iran in the MENA region, I go further into macroeconomic analyses of oil wealth effects on the Iranian economy. The second theme investigated in this dissertation is the interaction of political power structure with oil rents and their effects on Iranian economic growth. This study is the first examination which takes into consideration political factionalism interaction with oil rents in the case of Iran. The results show that oil resources have a direct positive effect on economic growth in Iran. However, the interaction effect of factionalism (as a proxy for political asymmetry degree) with oil rents is negative and significant. The third theme which is examined in this study is illegal trade in Iran. This topic is also related to natural resource management in Iran. A large number of fuel products smuggled from Iran are due to heavy subsidies within the country. In this study, I measure the amount of illegal trade in Iran, identifying the major causes and indicators of smuggling. The average of illegal trade in Iran’s total trade is 13%. The value of annual illegal trade, on average, is within the range of $ 2.5 - 3 billion. The fourth topic which is examined in this dissertation is macroeconomic populism in Iran. The main source of financing populism spending in Iran is the oil revenues. Therefore, it is connected to the management of natural resources.
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Utkovic, Tina, and Maria Wiland. "Genom nålsögat till en lukrativ handel- en studie av illegala skalbolagsaffärer." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Handels- och IT-högskolan, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-18605.

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Med pengar som drivkraft skapas det innovativa tänkande som genom ettkringgående av gällande lagstiftning och redovisningsregler möjliggör enlukrativ illegal handel med skalbolag. Avyttringen av nämnda bolag gersåväl säljare som köpare förutsättningar för att otillbörligt eliminerabeskattning av upparbetade vinster. När ett bolag har överlåtit sitt inkråm,det vill säga sina rörelsetillgångar, kvarstår ett skal innehållande tillövervägande del likvida medel. I detta skede betraktas bolaget som en säckmed pengar, vilken förmånligt kan köpas av såväl en seriös som oseriösintressent. Vad som skiljer dessa åt är deras intentioner gällande förvärvetoch deras avsikter rörande vinstmedlen samt de skattekonsekvenser somdessa medför. Utfärdade generalfullmakter, skatteparadis och tekniskaförutsättningar är endast några få av de element som skalbolagshandelnsaktörer nyttjar som hjälpmedel för att framgångsrikt genomföra affärerna.Under den period då skalbolagshandeln kulminerade stod bankerna tillförfogande med kapital och erforderligt system, revisorerna bidrog med sinkompetens och ämnesspecifika kunskap, samtidigt som juridiskt insattasållade bland en uppsjö av lagar och paragrafer, för att tillgodose sinaklienters önskemål. Dessa aktörers involvering kunde ifrågasättas medhänsyn till att de försett kriminella med effektiva verktyg och därmedtillhandahållit lösningar avsedda för illegala transaktioner.För att belysa det i skattelagstiftningen och redovisningen som fallerar ochdärigenom möjliggör illegal skalbolagshandel, tenderar uppsatsens författareatt anta ett hermeneutiskt förhållningssätt för att genom kvalitativa studieroch med en abduktiv ansats uppnå en valid och reliabel skildring avverkligheten. Samtidigt avser författarna att utreda huruvida det är möjligtför etik, moral och god redovisningssed att samverka med ekonomiskaintressen.Forskningen har, i gällande avhandlig, mynnat ut i diskussion och analys avinblandade aktörer, det kriminella förfarandet samt myndigheters arbete medatt stävja den ekonomiska brottsligheten. Exempelvis kan bankernas ochrevisorernas roll vid skalbolagshandeln diskuteras, då de medverkat vidkriminella aktioner men gömt sig bakom sin höga trovärdighet och sekretess.Fokus har även riktats mot deras rykte, samhällsetiska position samt detskydd som lagstödet förser dem med, vilka har möjliggjort att utifrån egnaekonomiska intressen styra skalbolagsaffärerna.Slutsatsen är således att kriminaliteten inte ser några återvändsgränder. Varjeny lagstiftning är en ny utmaning, varje bakslag är en erfarenhet. Åtgärderoch regleringar utgör inget hinder, utan är endast stötestenar som dessaslipade affärsmän avser att kringgå på vägen.
Uppsatsnivå: C
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Wijk, Johnny. "Svarta börsen - samhällslojalitet i kris : livsmedelsransoneringarna och den illegala handeln i Sverige 1940-1949." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Historiska institutionen, 1992. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-30603.

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Wijk, Johnny. "Svarta börsen : samhällslojalitet i kris : livsmedelsransoneringarna och den illegala handeln i Sverige 1940-1949 /." Stockholm : Almqvist & Wiksell, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37017603x.

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Ludwig, Katharina. "Citoyen sans-papiers irreguläre MigrantInnen als politische AkteurInnen in Frankreich." Frankfurt, M. Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York, NY Oxford Wien Lang, 2008. http://d-nb.info/990745562/04.

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Valverde, Luna Vanessa Sofía, and Añaños Diego Alonso Collantes. "Approaches for a comprehensive regulatory response to illegal gold commerce." IUS ET VERITAS, 2018. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123635.

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This paper pretends to analyze the functioning and the limitations of some legal tools that the Peruvian state has posed as a part of his normative answer to the grave phenomenon of illegal gold mining, organized form of criminality whose utilities have surpassed the ones of drug trafficking. With this purpose, two axes of analysis has been proposed with incidence upon the illegal commercialization of gold: (i) the criminal tools, which specifically involve the crimes of illegal mining, clandestine commerce and money laundering; and (ii) the administrative tools, which involve the Legislative Decrees N° 1103 and 1107, the Supreme Decrees N° 012-2012-EM and N° 17-2009-MTC, among others. The authors have noticed several legislative policy errors in these elements and therefore implement recommendations to increase the global effectiveness of the regulation.
El presente trabajo apunta a evaluar el funcionamiento y las limitaciones de algunas de las herramientas jurídicas que el Estado peruano ha planteado como parte de su respuesta normativa frente al grave fenómeno de la minería ilegal, forma organizada de criminalidad cuyas ganancias ilícitas han superado en los últimos años a las del tráfico ilícito de drogas. Con tal finalidad, se han propuesto dos ejes de análisis con incidencia en la comercialización del oro ilegal: (i) las herramientas penales, que específicamente comprenden los delitos de minería ilegal, comercio clandestino y lavado de activos; y (ii) las herramientas administrativas, compuestas por los Decretos Legislativos No. 1103 y 1107, los Decretos Supremos No. 012-2012-EM y No. 17-2009-MTC, entre otros. Los autores han advertido diversos errores de política legislativa en estos elementos e implementan recomendaciones para incrementar la eficacia global de la regulación.
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De, Wet Neil James. "The South African regulatory framework relating to illegal trade in rhino horn / Neil James de Wet." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/14232.

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether the current South African regulatory framework related to the illegal trade in wildlife, provides the means to regulate the illegal trade in rhino horn effectively. In an effort to combat and eradicate the illegal trade in wild species and parts therein, South Africa has enacted numerous laws and it has ratified various international conservation Conventions. However, with more than 800 rhinos having been killed in 2013 alone, it is doubtful whether these laws and conventions are adequate. The first chapter is an introductory chapter summarising the latest statistics on rhinos fatalities as a result of poaching, an estimate on their numbers as well giving a brief overview of what laws and conventions will be discussed in this study. In the second chapter the historical development of the trade in rhino horn is dissected, who the culprits are and the reason why rhinos are poached for their horn. The third chapter analyses international conventions that have been adopted by South Africa, including conventions such as the Convention on International Trade in Enangered Species, the Convention on Biological Diversity and agreements such as the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. The fourth chapter will focus more on the regional contributions which the African Union and Southern African Developing Community have made in an effort to combat the illegal trade in endangered species and their products such as rhino. The fifth and final chapter discusses South African legislation which comprises of the National Environmental Management Act, National Environmental Management Biodiversity Act, National Environmental Management Protected Areas Act and the Criminal Procedure Act so as to determine what influence it has had in the effort to regulate the illegal trade in rhino horn. The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that the South African regulatory framework on paper is indeed adequate enough to regulate and even eradicate the illegal trade in rhino horn. The reason, however, for it’s currently failure is attributable to a lack of enforcement of these measures as a result of a lack of provisions holding entities accountable.
LLM (Import and Export Law), North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2015
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Filter, Ilona [Verfasser]. "Beschaffung, Handel und Konsum illegaler Drogen im Strafvollzug : eine Situationsanalyse / vorgelegt von Ilona Filter." 2010. http://d-nb.info/1007648791/34.

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Books on the topic "Illegal handel"

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Hagstedt, Johanna. Illegal handel med hotade djur- och växtarter: En förstudie. Stockholm: Brottsförebyggande rådet, 2008.

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Hagstedt, Johanna. Illegal handel med hotade djur- och växtarter: En förstudie. Stockholm: Brottsförebyggande rådet, 2008.

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Chlebowicz, Piotr. Nielegalny handel bronią: Studium kryminologiczne. Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer SA, 2015.

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Steinrücken, Torsten. Illegale Transaktionen und staatliches Handeln. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-81112-7.

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Wessel, Günther. Das schmutzige Geschäft mit der Antike: Der globale Handel mit illegalen Kulturgütern. Berlin: CH. Links Verlag, 2015.

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Polli, Marco. Zollpolitik und illegaler Handel: Schmuggel im Tessin 1868-1894 : soziale, wirtschaftliche und zwischenstaatliche Aspekte. Zürich: Chronos, 1989.

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Wijk, Johnny. Svarta börsen, samhällslojalitet i kris: Livsmedelsransoneringarna och den illegala handeln i Sverige 1940-1949. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1992.

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Weijenburg, R. Drugs en drugsbestrijding in Nederland: Een beschrijving van de aanpak van het gebruik en misbruik van en de (illegale) handel in verdovende middelen. 's-Gravenhage: VUGA, 1996.

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Lenz, Jürgen. Illegaler Tierhandel: Eine strafrechtliche, kriminologische und kriminalistische Studie über den Erwerb, Besitz und Handel von besonders geschützten Tieren unter Berücksichtigung der Verstösse gegen [Paragraph] 30a Bundesnaturschutzgesetz. [Frankfurt am Main?: s.n.], 1990.

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Sinn, Arndt. Wirtschaftsmacht Organisierte Kriminalität: Illegale Märkte und illegaler Handel. Springer, 2017.

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Book chapters on the topic "Illegal handel"

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Sinn, Arndt. "Illegale Märkte und illegaler Handel – Stand der Forschung." In Wirtschaftsmacht Organisierte Kriminalität, 7–12. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55269-8_3.

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Sinn, Arndt. "Illegaler Handel und OK." In Organisierte Kriminalität 3.0, 51–55. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49844-6_4.

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Kenner, Steve. "Theoretische und empirische Grundlagen." In Politische Bildung in Aktion, 11–100. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35412-1_2.

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ZusammenfassungPartizipation, Handeln, Beteiligung oder Teilhabe, Engagement und Aktion – diese Auswahl zeigt die Vielfalt an Begrifflichkeiten, die das Feld der Partizipationsforschung prägt. Noch unberücksichtigt sind dabei die antithetischen Paare wie „verfasst / nicht verfasst“, „legal / illegal“ oder „sozial / politisch“. Allein die Begriffsvielfalt und die Dialektik sozialen und politischen Handelns offenbart die Herausforderung dieses Forschungsgegenstandes.
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Steinrücken, Torsten. "Staatliches Handeln, Korruption und gesamtwirtschaftliche Wohlfahrtswirkungen." In Illegale Transaktionen und staatliches Handeln, 159–87. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-81112-7_6.

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Steinrücken, Torsten. "Delegation von Entscheidungsrechten und die Nutzung diskretionärer Handlungsspielräume." In Illegale Transaktionen und staatliches Handeln, 35–64. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-81112-7_3.

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Steinrücken, Torsten. "Möglichkeiten institutioneller Einflussnahme zur Einschränkung von Korruption." In Illegale Transaktionen und staatliches Handeln, 189–263. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-81112-7_7.

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Steinrücken, Torsten. "Zusammenfassung." In Illegale Transaktionen und staatliches Handeln, 265–70. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-81112-7_8.

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Steinrücken, Torsten. "Individuelle und interpersonelle Wirkungen korrupter Transaktionen." In Illegale Transaktionen und staatliches Handeln, 129–57. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-81112-7_5.

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Steinrücken, Torsten. "Fragestellungen und Gang der Arbeit." In Illegale Transaktionen und staatliches Handeln, 1–4. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-81112-7_1.

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Steinrücken, Torsten. "Illegale Transaktionen und die Gefahr des Opportunismus." In Illegale Transaktionen und staatliches Handeln, 65–128. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-81112-7_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Illegal handel"

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Kuhn, U., T. Hoff, L. Hofmann, and J. Becker. "Ältere Abhängige illegaler Drogen: Ergebnisse einer empirischen Studie zur gesundheitlichen Situation und Exklusionserfahrungen." In Gemeinsam forschen – gemeinsam handeln. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1605683.

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Vikram, A., S. Chennuru, H. R. Rao, and S. Upadhyaya. "A solution architecture for financial institutions to handle illegal activities: a neural networks approach." In 37th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2004. Proceedings of the. IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2004.1265433.

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Toogood, R. W. "A Work Cell Animator for Robotics Instruction." In ASME 1991 International Computers in Engineering Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/cie1991-0139.

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Abstract For introductory robotics courses with high student/robot ratios, the lack of robotic hardware can be a problem in providing adequate hands-on experience with robot programming. Used in place of actual robots, computer animation can provide an acceptable substitute to gain insight into robot kinematics and programming. As well, the animation can be used to verify robot programs developed off-line as to movement sequence, illegal moves, and obstacle avoidance. This paper presents a detailed analysis of an algorithm used in a microcomputer animation of a robot moving in a work cell. Topics discussed include representation of the robot and objects in the work cell, specification of the view frame, perspective projection, and several techniques for producing the animation.
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Arslan, Çetin, and Didar Özdemir. "Crime of Manipulation on Prices." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01220.

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In a regular free market economy, the prices of goods and services occur at the point where the quantities of supply and demand get up with one another. On the other hand, it can be in question the distortion of this equilibration by various purposes and practices. In this case, optimal goods and services cannot be received under optimum conditions. As a conclusion of “ultima ratio” principle in the criminal law, every illegal conduct in this context does not constitute a crime but some fraudulent ones are imposed a sanction. The crimes of “fraud” in articles 157-158, “fraudulent bankruptcy” in article 161, “bid rigging” in article 235, “rigging during the discharge of contractual obligation” in article 236 and “manipulation on prices” in article 237 of Turkish Penal Code are some of the examples which can be given in this context. In this study, “crime of manipulation on prices” which is not dwelled on adequately in the doctrine is examined by featuring the controversial points.
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Anachkova, Maja, Marko Stankoski, Mihael Berberu, Aleksandar Atanasov, Jane Janevski, and Jovana Jovanova. "Design and Analysis of a Modular VTOL Drone With Bat-Inspired Wings." In ASME 2020 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2020-2342.

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Abstract The future of technology lies in the diverse characteristics and capabilities of autonomous machines and devices and their application in many technical challenge. Rapid technology development, market globalization and availability of affordable electronics and controllers, have recently resulted in increased scientific and technical interest in drones as autonomous solutions for professional, as well as, amateur applications. On the other hand, researchers have been improving how manmade machines move through air by attempting to replicate animals motion by mimicking their aerial abilities. In this paper, we propose a development of a bio-inspired modular drone concept motivated by the bats agility, wingspan and wings folding into various shapes. The drone can be tailored for different applications, from sea port mapping, surveying, tank inspection and port traffic control to pollution monitoring and detection of illegal activities. The aerial performances of the drone allow it to be able to conduct windmills monitoring by connecting to their local monitoring units and send alerts to officials in real-time. This small bat-inspired drone is proposed to have an ability of performing flights with precisely defined trajectories. The accent will be put on the interchangeable wings, analysis of their dynamic attributes and transformation possibilities as a crucial segment of the overall drone performance. The design and fabrication process and the flight characteristics of the various wing configurations of the drone are discussed in details. Limitations of the drone, proposed solutions for further development and recommendations are also presented.
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Vodenicharov, Asen. "CIVIL LAW STATUS OF THE SUPERVISORY ORGAN IN EUROPEAN BUSINESS COMPANIES." In 6th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2020.303.

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The Supervisory organ is a compulsory element in the governance structure of the European Structures for Business Association, namely the European Company (Societas Europaea) and the European Cooperative Society (Societas Cooperativa Europaea) that have chosen a two-tier system for their organizations. The organ under consideration presents a hybrid regulatory framework. On the one hand, these are the provisions in the regulations of the European Union, and, on the other, the national law regulations. The organ in question has specific characteristics. Its members are elected by the General meeting. The staff of the first supervisory board may be appointed in the statues. This should apply without prejudice to any employee participation arrangements determined pursuant to Directive 2003/72 / EC. The members of the Supervisory organ are elected for the term specified in the Statute of the association. Their maximum term of office after the expiry mandate date may not exceed six months. The package of powers includes constitutional, authoritative and controlling rights and obligations. The supervisory organ shall elect and dismiss members or an individual member of the management organ. In cases explicitly provided for in the statute of the association, a certain category of legal transactions cannot be concluded by the management organ without the permission of the supervisory organ. Its controlling functions are particularly important. The supervisory organ shall supervise the duties performed by the management organ. It may not itself exercise the power to manage the associations. The supervisory organ may not represent the associations in dealings with third parties. It shall represent the associations in dealings with the management body, or its members, in respect of litigation or the conclusion of contracts. The management organ shall report to the supervisory body at least once every three months on the progress and foreseeable developments of the association’s business, taking into account any information relating to undertakings controlled by the association that may significantly affect the progress of the association business. The members of the Supervisory organ are holders of Civil liability. Its legal basis is the relevant rules in the national law relating to joint stock companies or cooperative organizations in the Member States in which they have registered their office. This liability is based on the possible damage caused by illegal or incorrect acts or actions.
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