Journal articles: 'IHS Architecture'

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Hayes, Derek A., Scott E. Botterill, Michael J. Ranger, and Murray K. Gingras. "Fluvial character and architecture of an outcrop using sedimentology combined with UAV-based modeling, Cretaceous McMurray Formation, NE Alberta, Canada." Journal of Sedimentary Research 93, no. 5 (May 23, 2023): 273–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2022.039.

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ABSTRACT It is widely accepted that most occurrences of inclined heterolithic stratification (IHS) in the rock record form by laterally accreting point bars in freshwater fluvial, tidally influenced fluvial, or tidally dominated estuary channels. Despite the widespread distribution of IHS in the subsurface and outcropping strata of the lower Cretaceous McMurray Formation, the large-scale depositional architecture and lateral facies variability of these deposits remains controversial. The relatively limited lateral extent of many of the outcrops is a challenge, particularly when point-bar deposits on the scale of hundreds of meters to kilometers are interpreted in outcrops spanning anywhere from 100 to 300 meters laterally. This has in turn led researchers to leverage other datasets such as 3-D seismic to analyze the large-scale depositional architecture of the IHS, leading to two main interpretations for the IHS in the McMurray Formation: 1) a fluvially dominated environment owing to geomorphological features comparable to those in large modern fluvial systems, or 2) an estuarine environment owing to the presence of trace fossils characteristic of marine-derived faunal colonization in brackish-water settings and strong evidence of tidal modulation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the sedimentology and depositional architecture of IHS in a unique, kilometer-wide outcrop exposure of McMurray Formation strata and compare it to IHS observed at other McMurray Formation outcrops previously interpreted as estuarine channels. This is achieved by combining traditional field-based methods with Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-based outcrop modeling to create a 3-D outcrop model to visualize and analyze large point-bar geobodies deposited in a channel upwards of 25 meters deep and 750 meters wide exposed in outcrop at Crooked Rapids of the Athabasca River, west of the City of Fort McMurray. Importantly, this methodology uses bed orientation trends, paleocurrent data, and sedimentological observations to identify and map architectural elements, which constitute an eastward-accreting point bar crosscut by a southwestward-accreting counter point bar in the outcrop. The results strongly suggest that the IHS at Crooked Rapids was deposited in a freshwater fluvial environment. When compared to IHS deposited in estuarine depositional environments, fluvial IHS is driven by seasonal river discharge as opposed to the interplay between river discharge and the extent of the tidal prism. Therefore, fluvial IHS is: 1) dominantly sandstone with very minor waning-flow siltstone interbeds resulting from erosion by the succeeding freshet phase, and 2) completely devoid of bioturbation until flat-lying bar top or overbank strata is encountered. Using 3-D outcrop modeling to supplement sedimentological and ichnological observations strengthens the interpretation of complex fluvial geobodies and increases the overall understanding of the large-scale depositional architecture of point bars across the tidal–fluvial transition zone.

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Toro-Ospina, Alejandra M., Ana C. Herrera Rios, Wellington Bizarria Santos, Gustavo Pimenta Schettini, Viviana H. Vallejo Aristizabal, Gilberto Tovar Claros, and Edna Gicela Ortiz Morea. "Genetic Architecture and Signatures of Selection in the Caqueteño Creole (Colombian Native Cattle)." Diversity 14, no. 10 (October 1, 2022): 828. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d14100828.

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Evolutionary mechanisms have shaped the genomic architecture of Colombian Creole cattle breeds. The mating and selection processes have impacted several traits, promoting differences within and between populations. Studies of population structure and selection signatures in Colombian Creole breeds are scarce, and need more attention to better understand genetic differentiation, gene flow, and genetic distance. This study aimed to analyze the population structure and identify selection imprints in the Criollo Caqueteño (CAQ) population. It used 127 CAQ animals genotyped with Chip HD 777,000 SNPs. The population structure analyses used discriminant principal component analysis (DAPC), integrated haplotype scoring (iHS), and index-fixing (Fst) methodologies to detect selection signals. We can highlight SNP regions on the genes TMPRSS15, PGAM2, and EGFR, identified by the Fst method. Additionally, the iHS regions for cluster 1 identified candidate genes on BTA 3 (CMPK1 and FOXD2), BTA 11 (RCAN1), and BTA 22 (ARPP21). In group 2, we can highlight the genes on BTA 4 (SLC13A4, BRAF), BTA 9 (ULBP), BTA 14 (CSMD3) and BTA 19 (KRTAP9-2). These candidate genes have been associated with fertility traits, precocity, growth, and environmental and disease resistance, indicating a genetic potential in CAQ animals. All this promotes a better understanding of the diversity and genetic structure in the CAQ population. Based on that, our study can significantly assist the sustainable development and conservation of the breed in the Colombian Amazon.

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Choi, Kyungsik. "External controls on the architecture of inclined heterolithic stratification (IHS) of macrotidal Sukmo Channel: Wave versus rainfall." Marine Geology 285, no. 1-4 (July 2011): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2011.05.002.

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Huang, Ping S., and Te-Ming Tu. "Reply to Erratum to “A new look at IHS-like image fusion methods”." Information Fusion 8, no. 2 (April 2007): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2006.10.006.

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Kasahara, Hironori, Munenori Kai, Seinosuke Narita, and Hidehiko Wada. "Application of df/ihs to minimum total weighted flow time multiprocessor scheduling problems." Systems and Computers in Japan 19, no. 6 (June 1988): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/scj.4690190603.

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Choi, Myungjin. "Erratum to “A new look at IHS-like image fusion methods” [Information Fusion 2 (2001) 177–186]." Information Fusion 8, no. 2 (April 2007): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2006.10.005.

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Salau, Ayodeji Olalekan, Shruti Jain, and Joy Nnenna Eneh. "A review of various image fusion types and transforms." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 24, no. 3 (December 1, 2021): 1515. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v24.i3.pp1515-1522.

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Utilizing multiple views of an image is an important approach in digital photography, video editing, and medical image fusion applications. Image fusion (ImF) methods are used to improve an image's quality and remove noise from the image signal, resulting in a higher signal-to-noise ratio. A complete assessment of the literature on the different transform kinds, techniques, and rules utilized in ImF is presented in this paper. To assess the outcomes, a white flower image was fused using discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and discrete cosine transform (DCT) techniques. For validation of results, the red, green, blue (RGB) and intensity hue saturation (IHS) values of individual and fused images were evaluated. The results obtained from the fused images with the spatial IHS transform method give a remarkable performance. Furthermore, the results of the performance evaluation using DWT and DCT fusion techniques show that the same peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) of 114.04 was achieved for both PSNR 1 and PSNR 2 for DCT, and different results were obtained for DWT. For signal to noise ratio (SNR), SNR 1 and SNR 2 achieved slightly similar values of 114.00 and 114.01 for DCT, while a SNR of 113.28 and 112.26 was achieved for SNR 1 and SNR 2 respectively.

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MALPASS, PETER. "Mark Swenarton (2008), Building the New Jerusalem: Architecture, Housing and Politics 1900–1930. Bracknell: IHS BRE Press. £47, pp. 232 plus CD, hbk." Journal of Social Policy 39, no. 2 (December 14, 2009): 329–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279409990560.

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MCMAHON, WILLIAM J., HARM JAN PIERIK, ANTHONY P. SHILLITO, FRANCESCO SALESE, BART VAN DER KWAAK, DANIEL R. PARSONS, and MAARTEN G. KLEINHANS. "SUPERIMPOSED ALLOGENIC AND BIOLOGICAL CONTROLS ON SILICICLASTIC ARCHITECTURE: AN EARLY MISSISSIPPIAN (VISEAN) EXAMPLE FROM TROPICAL LAURUSSIA." PALAIOS 37, no. 6 (June 28, 2022): 224–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2110/palo.2021.033.

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ABSTRACT The sedimentary-stratigraphic record is regularly considered only in the context of regional climate, tectonic configuration, and sea-level. In this study we provide examples of how biotically influenced autogenic processes may come to be overprinted on these extrinsic, allogenic controls. A sedimentological analysis is given for the Mississippian (Visean) siliciclastic strata which crop out in counties Donegal and Mayo in NW Ireland. Eleven sedimentary facies record deposition of dominantly clastic and humic organic sediments which accumulated in alluvial, fluvial, estuarine, and fully marine environments. The preserved architecture of the sedimentary deposits is shown to be dependent on local autogenic dynamics, processes that were in turn modified or entirely controlled by biota (“biosphere signatures”). Sedimentological criteria, specifically the type and distribution of preserved biosphere signatures, suggests deposition occurred in a dominantly wet, humid environment in keeping with Laurussia's proposed equatorial position but potentially at odds with previous suggestions of seasonal aridity. The humid climate and resultant perennially active water conduits facilitated the widespread preservation of inclined heterolithic stratification (IHS). Allogenic and autogenic processes are ultimately linked, with external factors such as sea-level, tectonics, and climate all impacting the spatial distribution, abundance and prevailing forms of biota. The flooding of the Laurussian continent is accompanied by a shift from plant-induced to animal-induced biosphere signatures basinwards of the estuary funnel. In this way, the interplay between allogenic and autogenic processes is recorded at sedimentary outcrop through the capacity of extrinsic forcings to influence the rates and locations of intrinsic life-sediment interactions.

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Vinayakumar, R., K. P. Soman, and Prabaharan Poornachandran. "Evaluation of Recurrent Neural Network and its Variants for Intrusion Detection System (IDS)." International Journal of Information System Modeling and Design 8, no. 3 (July 2017): 43–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijismd.2017070103.

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This article describes how sequential data modeling is a relevant task in Cybersecurity. Sequences are attributed temporal characteristics either explicitly or implicitly. Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are a subset of artificial neural networks (ANNs) which have appeared as a powerful, principle approach to learn dynamic temporal behaviors in an arbitrary length of large-scale sequence data. Furthermore, stacked recurrent neural networks (S-RNNs) have the potential to learn complex temporal behaviors quickly, including sparse representations. To leverage this, the authors model network traffic as a time series, particularly transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP) packets in a predefined time range with a supervised learning method, using millions of known good and bad network connections. To find out the best architecture, the authors complete a comprehensive review of various RNN architectures with its network parameters and network structures. Ideally, as a test bed, they use the existing benchmark Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency / Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (DARPA) / (KDD) Cup ‘99' intrusion detection (ID) contest data set to show the efficacy of these various RNN architectures. All the experiments of deep learning architectures are run up to 1000 epochs with a learning rate in the range [0.01-0.5] on a GPU-enabled TensorFlow and experiments of traditional machine learning algorithms are done using Scikit-learn. Experiments of families of RNN architecture achieved a low false positive rate in comparison to the traditional machine learning classifiers. The primary reason is that RNN architectures are able to store information for long-term dependencies over time-lags and to adjust with successive connection sequence information. In addition, the effectiveness of RNN architectures are shown for the UNSW-NB15 data set.

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Fuentes-Farías, Francisco Javier. "El espacio urbano-arquitectónico: su experiencia y significado desde una perspectiva fenomenológica." Arquitecturas del Sur 40, no. 62 (July 31, 2022): 08–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22320/07196466.2022.40.062.01.

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What is the nature of the emotional and significant life produced by architectural forms, and how can specialists in urban-architectural design understand the psycho-affective needs - emotions, sensations, meanings and memories, etc. - of future tenants of their construction project? Through a bibliographic review of a historical and theoretical-critical nature, in the present work the theoretical framework of phenomenological architecture was addressed, What is the nature of the emotional and significant life produced by architectural forms, and how can specialists in urban-architectural design understand the psycho-affective needs - emotions, sensations, meanings, memories, etc. - of future tenants of their construction project? Through a bibliographic review of a historical and theoretical-critical nature, in this work, the theoretical framework of phenomenological architecture is addressed, considering the built context and the world of people, where the meaning of the aforementioned experiences gains life. It is suggested that the sensitive or phenomenal experience of the works built by designers, allows them to access cognitive resources - empathy, inter-corporeality, social cognition - that they can use in future construction and housing projects. In recently published works, epistemic alternatives are found about the nature of the emotional and subjective life of the hypothetical inhabitant, for example, in the cases of empathy (putting oneself in another person’s shoes), the appeal or rejection of certain places, and the 'atmosphere', or the collective sensation created by social interactions in public and other spaces. The results reveal that it is the socio-urban context where architecture’s meanings are interpreted for their application in such projects. It is concluded that this perspective is a subsidiary of philosophical and semiological pragmatism, which confirms the importance of the inhabited context to understand the meaning of what others do, say, or feel. The need for an interdisciplinary and humanistic approach is also confirmed, based on methodologies of an interpretative and phenomenological nature, which give preponderance to a posteriori knowledge, which is obtained through experience.

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Pearson, Murray W., Paul J. Lyons, and Mark D. Apperley. "High-Level Graphical Abstraction in Digital Design." VLSI Design 5, no. 1 (January 1, 1996): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1996/69892.

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We base our approach to the design of complex logic ICs on four premises:Design of a chip's abstract architecture—its major components, their tasks, and their intercommunication—should precede definition of its functionality.Graphics is ideal for representing abstract architectures; text is better for functionality.The designer should not have to translate graphical information into text.Graphical and textual design capture can be integrated with synthesis.

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Maldonado, L., and F. Vela-Cossío. "El patrimonio arquitectónico construido con tierra. Las aportaciones historiográficas y el reconocimiento de sus valores en el contexto de la arquitectura popular española." Informes de la Construcción 63, no. 523 (July 29, 2011): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ic.10.062.

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Grunskis, Tomas. "KŪRYBINIO EKSPERIMENTO SAMPRATOS ARCHITEKTŪROJE." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 35, no. 1 (March 31, 2011): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/tpa.2011.03.

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While analysing creative experiments in architecture, one finds a number of different phenomena and examples, not so easy to discuss in a more or less systematic way. These phenomena and results, in one or another way related to experimental architecture, can hardly be defined by a single category and, as shown by the history of architecture, have become one of its driving forces contributing to the development of architecture in the course of time. The issue of the concepts of architectural experimentation on the whole is important and urgent in two aspects. First of all, such concepts are used in attempting to formulate basic architectural and cultural declarations, consequentially applied in forming and proclaiming different political creeds (usual practice of international architectural biennales and expo exhibitions). Secondly, their cultural value is of key importance too, as the ideas and thoughts expressed through the experimental creation often convey social aspects and states, also the idea, how architecture is understood during a specific period of time and the role given to it by society. Finally, as architecture is a language used by society to convey its socio-cultural status and values, the experimental architectural creation can be significant, although often ignored, in architectural practice. The most outstanding examples of architectural experiments confirm that architecture as artistic creation has long ago gained certain features of a cultural phenomenon, which eventually has become closely connected to society. Thus the area of culture and forms of its expression has becoming more and more relevant and significant to architectural experimentation. Although artistic and scientific experiments have certain similarities within contemporary discourse of architectural practices, they still differ a lot in the aspects of their backgrounds, processes and even results. But still, the interdisciplinary aspect, common to contemporary artistic experimentation, draws art and science closer together. Fairly often, peculiar new forms of art borrow scientific data or ideas interpreting, expressing and using them effectively to make pure art. The concept of architectural experimentation still does not exist as an integral concept. Only a few general features and attributes can be named as helping to define the architectural phenomenon as an experimental one. These are: (a) the idealistic trend and (b) very active element of motivation. It is also noteworthy that looking retrospectively, within different epochs the architectural experimentation had different relationship with other arts. The discussed in the article experimental practices of architecture in the 1950-ies – 1970-ies accumulated and effectively operated the languages of other visual – and not only – arts. Although, at the same time it should be admitted that they did not have the same close relationship to traditional, fundamental arts, such as sculpture and painting. So does the contemporary, the 21st century, architectural experimentation – it no longer has closer connection to traditional arts. Although it has to be admitted that the most recent, media-related arts influence experimental architecture on the levels of its forms as well as concepts. In general, the architectural creation at the beginning of the 21st century (both building architecture and urban planning) is getting more and more social. The experiment in such creation is less artistic or valuable as pure art in the traditional sense. Fewer experiments are made on the form only, but rather on the process itself and then – the form. Although the most innovative architectural images being developed and declared are getting more abstract and universal, they are easier to implement than before (due to the most advanced technologies). So, it is not so simple to draw a dividing line between purely idealistic and realistic experimental architecture, because what was just a vision not so long ago, today can be easily realized. Does it mean that experiments have become more social and less creative? Probably, not. Most likely, it’s because creativity has become transformable and gained new ways of expression. Santrauka Straipsnyje analizuojamos esminės kūrybinio eksperimento sampratos architektūroje. Apžvelgiami pagrindiniai mokslinio ir meninio eksperimento principai, konceptai juos charakterizuojant bei lyginant tarpinternatvyje, detalizuojant tiek esminius skirtumus, tiek ir logines sąsajas tarp vienų ir kitų. Taip pat tekste plačiai analizuojamas kūrybinio eksperimento reiškinys architektūroje, aptariant ir mokslinės, ir meninės sričių įtakas jam, jo specifikas ir ypatumus.

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Puder, Andreas, Marcel Rumez, Daniel Grimm, and Eric Sax. "Generic Patterns for Intrusion Detection Systems in Service-Oriented Automotive and Medical Architectures." Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy 2, no. 3 (September 14, 2022): 731–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcp2030037.

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To implement new software functions and more flexible updates in the future as well as to provide cloud-based functionality, the service-oriented architecture (SOA) paradigm is increasingly being integrated into automotive electrical and electronic architecture (E/E architectures). In addition to the automotive industry, the medical industry is also researching SOA-based solutions to increase the interoperability of devices (vendor-independent). The resulting service-oriented communication is no longer fully specified during design time, which affects information security measures. In this paper, we compare different SOA protocols for the automotive and medical fields. Furthermore, we explain the underlying communication patterns and derive features for the development of an SOA-based Intrusion Detection System (IDS).

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Yousuf, Omerah, and Roohie Naaz Mir. "A survey on the Internet of Things security." Information & Computer Security 27, no. 2 (June 12, 2019): 292–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ics-07-2018-0084.

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Purpose Internet of Things (IoT) is a challenging and promising system concept and requires new types of architectures and protocols compared to traditional networks. Security is an extremely critical issue for IoT that needs to be addressed efficiently. Heterogeneity being an inherent characteristic of IoT gives rise to many security issues that need to be addressed from the perspective of new architectures such as software defined networking, cryptographic algorithms, federated cloud and edge computing. Design/methodology/approach The paper analyzes the IoT security from three perspectives: three-layer security architecture, security issues at each layer and security countermeasures. The paper reviews the current state of the art, protocols and technologies used at each layer of security architecture. The paper focuses on various types of attacks that occur at each layer and provides the various approaches used to countermeasure such type of attacks. Findings The data exchanged between the different devices or applications in the IoT environment are quite sensitive; thus, the security aspect plays a key role and needs to be addressed efficiently. This indicates the urgent needs of developing general security policy and standards for IoT products. The efficient security architecture needs to be imposed but not at the cost of efficiency and scalability. The paper provides empirical insights about how the different security threats at each layer can be mitigated. Originality/value The paper fulfills the need of having an extensive and elaborated survey in the field of IoT security, along with suggesting the countermeasures to mitigate the threats occurring at each level of IoT protocol stack.

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Editorial, Equipo. "Maudes: una arquitectura de anticipación." Informes de la Construcción 39, no. 389 (June 30, 1987): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ic.1987.v39.i389.1653.

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Dlamini, Njabulo M., Edgar F. Dzomba, Mpumelelo Magawana, Sphamandla Ngcamu, and Farai C. Muchadeyi. "Linkage Disequilibrium, Haplotype Block Structures, Effective Population Size and Genome-Wide Signatures of Selection of Two Conservation Herds of the South African Nguni Cattle." Animals 12, no. 16 (August 19, 2022): 2133. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12162133.

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The Nguni cattle of South Africa are a Sanga breed, characterized by many eco-types and research populations that have been established in an effort to conserve the diversity within the breed. The aim of this study was to investigate the overall genetic diversity as well as similarities and differences within and between two conservation herds of the South African Nguni Cattle. Mean LD (r2) estimates were 0.413 ± 0.219 for Bartlow Combine and 0.402 ± 0.209 for Kokstad. Genome-wide average LD (r2) decreased with increasing genetic marker distance for both populations from an average of 0.76 ± 0.28 and 0.77 ± 0.27 at 0–1 kb bin to 0.31 ± 0.13 and 0.32 ± 0.13 at 900–1000 kb bin in Bartlow Combine and Kokstad populations, respectively. Variation in LD levels across autosomes was observed in both populations. The results showed higher levels of LD than previously reported in Nguni field populations and other South African breeds, especially at shorter marker distances of less than 20 kb. A total number of 77,305 and 66,237 haplotype blocks covering a total of 1570.09 Mb (61.99% genome coverage) and 1367.42 Mb (53.96% genome coverage) were detected in Bartlow Combine and Kokstad populations, respectively. A total of 18,449 haploblocks were shared between the two populations while 58,856 and 47,788 haploblocks were unique to Bartlow Combine and Kokstad populations, respectively. Effective population size (Ne) results demonstrated a rapid decrease in Ne across generations for both Bartlow Combine and Kokstad conservation herds. Two complementary methods, integrated haplotype score (iHS) and Extend Haplotype Homozygosity Test (XP-EHH), were implemented in this study to detect the selection signatures in the two herds. A total of 553 and 166 selected regions were identified in Bartlow Combine and Kokstad populations, respectively. DAVID and GO terms analysis of the regions under selection reported genes/QTLs associated with fertility, carcass weight, coat colour, immune response, and eye area pigmentation. Some genes, such as HCAR1, GNAI1, PIK3R3, WNT3, RAB5A, BOLA-N (Class IB MHC Antigen QA-2-Related), BOLA (Class IB MHC Antigen QA-2-Related), and Rab-8B, etc., were found in regions under selection in this study. Overall, the study implied reduced genetic diversity in the two herds calling for corrective measures to maintain the diversity of the South African Nguni cattle. This study presented a comprehensive analysis of the genomic architecture of South African Nguni cattle populations, providing essential genetic information of utility in the management of conservation flocks.

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Mehedi, Sk Tanzir, Adnan Anwar, Ziaur Rahman, and Kawsar Ahmed. "Deep Transfer Learning Based Intrusion Detection System for Electric Vehicular Networks." Sensors 21, no. 14 (July 11, 2021): 4736. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21144736.

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The Controller Area Network (CAN) bus works as an important protocol in the real-time In-Vehicle Network (IVN) systems for its simple, suitable, and robust architecture. The risk of IVN devices has still been insecure and vulnerable due to the complex data-intensive architectures which greatly increase the accessibility to unauthorized networks and the possibility of various types of cyberattacks. Therefore, the detection of cyberattacks in IVN devices has become a growing interest. With the rapid development of IVNs and evolving threat types, the traditional machine learning-based IDS has to update to cope with the security requirements of the current environment. Nowadays, the progression of deep learning, deep transfer learning, and its impactful outcome in several areas has guided as an effective solution for network intrusion detection. This manuscript proposes a deep transfer learning-based IDS model for IVN along with improved performance in comparison to several other existing models. The unique contributions include effective attribute selection which is best suited to identify malicious CAN messages and accurately detect the normal and abnormal activities, designing a deep transfer learning-based LeNet model, and evaluating considering real-world data. To this end, an extensive experimental performance evaluation has been conducted. The architecture along with empirical analyses shows that the proposed IDS greatly improves the detection accuracy over the mainstream machine learning, deep learning, and benchmark deep transfer learning models and has demonstrated better performance for real-time IVN security.

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Fernández-Morales, Angélica, Luis Agustín Hernández, and Aurelio Vallespín Muniesa. "ARQUITECTURAS MINIATURIZADAS Y SU CONTEXTUALIZACIÓN EN EL ARTE CONTEMPORÁNEO." Proyecto, Progreso, Arquitectura, no. 15 (2016): 126–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/ppa.2016.i15.09.

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Sun, Ying, Wu Gao, and Ying Ye. "Research of IHE-ITI-PIX Architecture Based on SOA System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 513-517 (February 2014): 1398–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.513-517.1398.

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Based on the specification model of PIX (Patient Identifier Cross-reference) in the architecture of the IHE-ITI (Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise-IT Infrastructure), combining with SOA (Service-Oriented Architecture) architecture, the paper points out the method of patient information interoperability between heterogeneous systems. With standardized middleware as an information carrier of architecture platform of medical information, using SOA-based Web Service technology, the interoperability of patient information between medical institutions can be achieved.

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Pontarolli, Ricardo Pasquati, Jeferson André Bigheti, Lucas Borges Rodrigues de Sá, and Eduardo Paciencia Godoy. "Microservice-Oriented Architecture for Industry 4.0." Eng 4, no. 2 (April 19, 2023): 1179–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/eng4020069.

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Industry 4.0 (I4.0) is characterized by the integration of digital technologies into manufacturing processes and highlights new requirements for industrial systems such as greater interoperability, decentralization, modularization, and independence. The traditional hierarchical architecture of Industrial Automation Systems (IAS) does not fulfill these requirements and is evolving to incorporate information technologies in order to support I4.0 applications. The integration among these technologies, equipment, and systems at different industry levels requires a migration from the legacy vertical architecture to a flat architecture based on services. Service-oriented architecture (SOA) and, more recently, microservices play a critical role in I4.0 by providing a framework for integrating complex systems and meeting those requirements. This paper presents the development of a Microservice-Oriented Architecture for Industry 4.0 (MOAI), initially focused on evolving IAS to the I4.0. The objective is to describe the development, deployment, and testing of an IAS architecture based on microservices prepared for I4.0 applications. On the contrary to developing the whole software for the industrial SOA, the MOAI was developed on top of the Moleculer framework, which allowed focusing on creating services and applications for the automation and process control industry context. The development of several microservices and security mechanisms for the MOAI is presented, as is the deployment of IAS applications as services such as process control, SCADA, discrete automation, among others. The MOAI was implemented in a process control pilot plant for experimentation. Experimental results of the MOAI for IAS applications are investigated, the microservice communication performance is evaluated, and the pros and cons of microservices for I4.0 are discussed.

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Verwoerd, Theuns, and Ray Hunt. "Security architecture testing using IDS—a case study." Computer Communications 25, no. 15 (September 2002): 1402–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-3664(02)00041-5.

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Merkel, Cory E., and Dhireesha Kudithipudi. "Temperature Sensing RRAM Architecture for 3-D ICs." IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems 22, no. 4 (April 2014): 878–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2013.2256378.

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Barton, S. K., and Y. O. Al-Jalili. "A multi-carrier demodulator architecture for SMS/IBS." International Journal of Satellite Communications 11, no. 5 (September 1993): 287–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sat.4600110507.

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Lamy, Josette, Geneviève Motta, Nicolas Boisset, Jean-Christophe Taveau, Philippe Billiald, and Jean Lamy. "Topological Locationzation of Epitopes on Hemocyanin by Molecular Immunoelectron Microscopy." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 48, no. 3 (August 12, 1990): 136–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100158224.

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The intramolecular localization of an epitope on an antigen (AG) can be deduced from the architecture of the immunocomplex (IC) string. Indeed, the epitope is located in the surface portion of the AG in contact with the antibody (AB). The electron microscope is well adapted to the study of the IC architectures, and allows a direct topological localization of epitopes. In this work, the hemocyanin (Hc) of the scorpion Androctonus australis, a 1800 kDa protein comprising 24 polypeptide chains belonging to 8 different types, was used as the AG.Sixteen epitopes were located on the Aa6 subunit using a double approach. First, the architecture of the IC strings composed of native 24-meric Hc and monoclonal antibodies (MABs) was studied by electron microscopy and image processing. Second, the relative positions of the epitopes were determined using IC containing the free subunit.To determine the architecture of IC strings containing 24-meric Hc, whole Hemolecules were incubated with purified MABs specific for the Aa6 subunit, then the ICs were purified by gelfiltration on AcA 34, negatively stained with 2% uranylacetate, and observed in the electron microscope (Fig. 1).

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Kashyap, Anirudh, Kusuma Keerthi, and Dr Shilpa D.R. "Boundary Scan Architecture for a Double Precision Floating Point Subtractor." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, no. 06 (June 17, 2021): 521–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/05285.

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The boundary scan logic for testing was developed in order to make the process of testing easier for System-on-Chip (SoC) [1] architectures. The proposed work focuses on designing a boundary scan logic for a 64-bit floating-point subtractor unit. The TAP controller designed is capable of executing the three mandatory Joint Test Action Group (JTAG) instructions of the IEEE 1149 standard. The testing architecture has the potential to not only test the functionality of the core logic but also to test single stuck-at faults for all the inputs and outputs of the core logic. A provision for bypassing the core logic was made in order to skip the IC while testing numerous ICs together. A simulation was also performed to demonstrate the above procedures. The designed module can further be used in a larger circuit with other ICs [2]containing a similar boundary scan structure with individual TAP controllers.

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Rashidah Funke Olanrewaju, Burhan Ul Islam Khan, Aisha Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Khairul Azami Sidek, Zuhani Ismail Khan, and Hamdan Daniyal. "The Internet of Things Vision: A Comprehensive Review of Architecture, Enabling Technologies, Adoption Challenges, Research Open Issues and Contemporary Applications." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology 26, no. 1 (January 25, 2022): 51–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/araset.26.1.5177.

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With the improvements in machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, ubiquitous computing, and wireless sensor networks, the Internet of Things (IoT) has become a notion that is constantly rising in importance. Using uniquely addressable IDs, the Internet of Things links diverse physical items and allows them to communicate with one another through the Internet. A general overview of the IoT in the context of the architecture and associated technologies is provided in this article. On the other hand, the Internet of Things does not follow a standardised architecture model. This is accomplished by describing widely recognised architectural concepts that are subsequently refined with the associated technology in various tiers. Also included are some solutions that have been developed and future directions for addressing the obstacles faced by the IoT paradigm. Finally, the article discusses several Internet of Things applications to demonstrate the viability of the IoT idea in real-world settings.

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Mesadri, Conrado K., Aziz Doukkali, Philippe Descamps, and Christophe Kelma. "A new methodology for optimal RF DFT sensor design." International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 4, no. 5 (July 3, 2012): 515–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1759078712000499.

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In this paper, a new methodology to compare the robustness of sensor structures employed in radiofrequency design for test (RF DFT) architectures for RF integrated circuits (ICs) is proposed. First, the yield loss and defect level of the test technique is evaluated using a statistical model of the Circuit under Test (obtained through non-parametric statistics and copula theory). Then, by carrying out the dispersion analysis of the sensor architecture, a figure of merit is established. This methodology reduces the number of iterations in the design flow of RF DFT sensors and makes it possible to evaluate process dispersion. The case study is a SiGe:C BiCMOS LNA tested by a single-probe measurement.

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Carmona, Carla. "Delhi and Its Inhabited Imaginaries. Living architectures." Astrágalo. Cultura de la Arquitectura y la Ciudad 1, no. 1 (2020): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/astragalo.2020.i27.01.

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Daget, Yidnekachew Tesmamma, and Hong Zhang. "Decision-making model for the evaluation of industrialized housing systems in Ethiopia." Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 27, no. 1 (August 5, 2019): 296–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ecam-05-2018-0212.

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Purpose The industrialized housing system (IHS) is regarded as an effective building philosophy based on off-site construction techniques to achieve rapid and cost-effective housing development. The purpose of this paper is to develop a multi-criteria decision-making support system (DMSS) model for the evaluation of housing systems to select the relevant decision factors and to identify the types and characteristics of suitable IHSs for application in a mass housing development. Design/methodology/approach A multi-criteria DMSS model with the analytical hierarchy process was designed. Based on the literature review and also the response of the ten experts’ interviews, 30 decision factors were identified for evaluation. In addition, 5 IHSs were considered as a case study for testing the model. Then, 30 professionals participated in a questionnaire survey conducted to evaluate the priority vector importance level of the decision factors and housing systems. Findings The result of the decision-making process showed that the top three decision factors are customer needs, supply chain and the construction industry. In addition, both precast concrete beam and slab blocks, as well as agro stone panels are identified as suitable housing systems. The systems have the characteristics of being lightweight, easy to produce and erect, and cost-effective, and they use local input resources and semi-skilled labor. The findings also revealed the potential and practicality of the model among multiple alternatives across multiple decision factors. Research limitations/implications The study has faced the limitations of available professionals and experts who have rich experience in the application of IHSs. In addition, there were few types of alternative IHSs and limited practice of IHSs implementation in large-scale housing construction. These challenges caused limitations to the relevant data collection. In order to address these challenges, all the available experts from the different sectors of the construction industry with the experience of IHSs construction are invited to participate and the available alternative IHSs in the market are selected for evaluation. Practical implications The rational evaluation method used to determine the important decision factors and the general characteristics of the suitable housing systems can help housing developers and decision makers in developing countries to make informed and effective decisions. Social implications The findings of the study help to address the challenge of lack of sufficient housing supply to the overwhelming housing demand that exists and identify the most important decision factors and suitable housing systems that can be applied for the rapid and decent large-scale housing developments at an affordable price. Originality/value This paper bridges the knowledge gaps that exist regarding the identification and evaluation of IHSs in Ethiopia. This study can help practitioners, housing developers, and decision makers to make informed and effective decisions regarding the evaluation and selection of IHSs.

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Humfrey, Peter, Michael Bury, John G. Bernasconi, Iain Fenlon, Bojan Bujic, Christopher Cairns, Cecil H. Clough, Kate Flint, and Philip Cooke. "ARCHITECTURE, ART, MUSIC & CINEMA." Italian Studies 49, no. 1 (January 1994): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/its.1994.49.1.146.

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Winter, Alfred, Sebastian Stäubert, Danny Ammon, Stephan Aiche, Oya Beyan, Verena Bischoff, Philipp Daumke, et al. "Smart Medical Information Technology for Healthcare (SMITH)." Methods of Information in Medicine 57, S 01 (July 2018): e92-e105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3414/me18-02-0004.

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Summary Introduction: This article is part of the Focus Theme of Methods of Information in Medicine on the German Medical Informatics Initiative. “Smart Medical Information Technology for Healthcare (SMITH)” is one of four consortia funded by the German Medical Informatics Initiative (MI-I) to create an alliance of universities, university hospitals, research institutions and IT companies. SMITH’s goals are to establish Data Integration Centers (DICs) at each SMITH partner hospital and to implement use cases which demonstrate the usefulness of the approach. Objectives: To give insight into architectural design issues underlying SMITH data integration and to introduce the use cases to be implemented. Governance and Policies: SMITH implements a federated approach as well for its governance structure as for its information system architecture. SMITH has designed a generic concept for its data integration centers. They share identical services and functionalities to take best advantage of the interoperability architectures and of the data use and access process planned. The DICs provide access to the local hospitals’ Electronic Medical Records (EMR). This is based on data trustee and privacy management services. DIC staff will curate and amend EMR data in the Health Data Storage. Methodology and Architectural Framework: To share medical and research data, SMITH’s information system is based on communication and storage standards. We use the Reference Model of the Open Archival Information System and will consistently implement profiles of Integrating the Health Care Enterprise (IHE) and Health Level Seven (HL7) standards. Standard terminologies will be applied. The SMITH Market Place will be used for devising agreements on data access and distribution. 3LGM2 for enterprise architecture modeling supports a consistent development process.The DIC reference architecture determines the services, applications and the standards-based communication links needed for efficiently supporting the ingesting, data nourishing, trustee, privacy management and data transfer tasks of the SMITH DICs. The reference architecture is adopted at the local sites. Data sharing services and the market place enable interoperability. Use Cases: The methodological use case “Phenotype Pipeline” (PheP) constructs algorithms for annotations and analyses of patient-related phenotypes according to classification rules or statistical models based on structured data. Unstructured textual data will be subject to natural language processing to permit integration into the phenotyping algorithms. The clinical use case “Algorithmic Surveillance of ICU Patients” (ASIC) focusses on patients in Intensive Care Units (ICU) with the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). A model-based decision-support system will give advice for mechanical ventilation. The clinical use case HELP develops a “hospital-wide electronic medical record-based computerized decision support system to improve outcomes of patients with blood-stream infections” (HELP). ASIC and HELP use the PheP. The clinical benefit of the use cases ASIC and HELP will be demonstrated in a change of care clinical trial based on a step wedge design. Discussion: SMITH’s strength is the modular, reusable IT architecture based on interoperability standards, the integration of the hospitals’ information management departments and the public-private partnership. The project aims at sustainability beyond the first 4-year funding period.

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Salih, Omran, and Serestina Viriri. "Skin Lesion Segmentation Using Local Binary Convolution-Deconvolution Architecture." Image Analysis & Stereology 39, no. 3 (November 25, 2020): 169–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5566/ias.2397.

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Deep learning techniques such as Deep Convolutional Networks have achieved great success in skin lesion segmentation towards melanoma detection. The performance is however restrained by distinctive and challenging features of skin lesions such as irregular and fuzzy border, noise and artefacts presence and low contrast between lesions. The methods are also restricted with scarcity of annotated lesion images training dataset and limited computing resources. Recent research in convolutional neural network (CNN) has provided a variety of new architectures for deep learning. One interesting new architecture is the local binary convolutional neural network (LBCNN), which can reduce the workload of CNNs and improve the classification accuracy. The proposed framework employs the local binary convolution on U-net architecture instead of the standard convolution in order to reduced-size deep convolutional encoder-decoder network that adopts loss function for robust segmentation. The proposed framework replaced the encoder part in U-net by LBCNN layers. The approach automatically learns and segments complex features of skin lesion images. The encoder stage learns the contextual information by extracting discriminative features while the decoder stage captures the lesion boundaries of the skin images. This addresses the issues with encoder-decoder network producing coarse segmented output with challenging skin lesions appearances such as low contrast between healthy and unhealthy tissues and fine grained variability. It also addresses issues with multi-size, multi-scale and multi-resolution skin lesion images. The deep convolutional network also adopts a reduced-size network with just five levels of encoding-decoding network. This reduces greatly the consumption of computational processing resources. The system was evaluated on publicly available dataset of ISIC and PH2. The proposed system outperforms most of the existing state-of-art.

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Cheng, Lifang, Yanshu Yin, Hui Wang, Wenjie Feng, Lixin Wang, Zhenkun Liu, Pangen Wang, and Jiong Liu. "Analysis of the internal architectural elements of tidal-influenced meandering fluvial deposits using well logging and seismic data: The study of the Athabasca Oil Sands, Alberta, Canada." Interpretation 8, no. 3 (June 13, 2020): SM103—SM114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/int-2019-0170.1.

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A reservoir was dominated by inclined heterolithic stratification (IHS) formed in large point bars of the McMurray Formation. We have used high-resolution seismic data and logging data to identify the internal architectural elements of the reservoir. From the core data, we defined four lithofacies and recognized the architectural element boundary. Then, we used stratum dip data across wells, combined with seismic reflectivity, isopach, and amplitude attributes, to understand the lateral continuity of the boundaries. Later, we established the sedimentary model and found the differences between tidal-influenced meandering fluvial channels and conventional meandering fluvial channels. Research showed that tidal bedding was especially well-developed, and breccia deposition and muddy IHS were also frequent. The development of the lateral accretion packages was more frequent than that in the conventional meandering fluvial channels. The characteristics of the interbedded layers in sandy IHS were very thin, mainly approximately 20 to 40 cm. The dip of the lateral accretion packages was smaller and distributed from 4° to 8°. The studies were expected to have a major impact on the understanding of reservoir formation, distribution, and heterogeneity for improved hydrocarbon recovery purpose in the area.

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Nizomova, Mohinur B., and Ogabek R. Choliyev. "THE HISTORY OF UZBEK ARCHITECTURE AND ITS PLACE TODAY." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 02, no. 11 (November 1, 2022): 136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-02-11-32.

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This article provides brief information about the architectural structures built in the history of Uzbekistan and their specific aspects. Architectural styles, trends and monuments in ancient cities are described. After independence, monuments will be taken under state protection.

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Duncanson, Kayne A., Simon Thwaites, David Booth, Gary Hanly, William S. P. Robertson, Ehsan Abbasnejad, and Dominic Thewlis. "Deep Metric Learning for Scalable Gait-Based Person Re-Identification Using Force Platform Data." Sensors 23, no. 7 (March 23, 2023): 3392. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23073392.

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Walking gait data acquired with force platforms may be used for person re-identification (re-ID) in various authentication, surveillance, and forensics applications. Current force platform-based re-ID systems classify a fixed set of identities (IDs), which presents a problem when IDs are added or removed from the database. We formulated force platform-based re-ID as a deep metric learning (DML) task, whereby a deep neural network learns a feature representation that can be compared between inputs using a distance metric. The force platform dataset used in this study is one of the largest and the most comprehensive of its kind, containing 193 IDs with significant variations in clothing, footwear, walking speed, and time between trials. Several DML model architectures were evaluated in a challenging setting where none of the IDs were seen during training (i.e., zero-shot re-ID) and there was only one prior sample per ID to compare with each query sample. The best architecture was 85% accurate in this setting, though an analysis of changes in walking speed and footwear between measurement instances revealed that accuracy was 28% higher on same-speed, same-footwear comparisons, compared to cross-speed, cross-footwear comparisons. These results demonstrate the potential of DML algorithms for zero-shot re-ID using force platform data, and highlight challenging cases.

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Michaels, Maria, Sameemuddin Syed, and William B. Lober. "Blueprint for aligned data exchange for research and public health." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 28, no. 12 (October 6, 2021): 2702–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocab210.

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Abstract Making EHR Data More Available for Research and Public Health (MedMorph) is a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-led initiative developing and demonstrating a reference architecture (RA) and implementation, including Health Level Seven International Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (HL7 FHIR) implementation guides (IGs), describing how to leverage FHIR for aligned research and public health access to clinical data for automated data exchange. MedMorph engaged a technical expert panel of more than 100 members to model representative use cases, develop IGs (architectural and content), align with existing efforts in the FHIR community, and demonstrate the RA in research and public health uses. The RA IG documents common workflows needed to automatically send research data to Research Patient Data Repositories for multiple use cases. Sharing a common RA and canonical data model will improve data sharing for research and public health needs and generate evidence. MedMorph delivers a robust, reusable method to utilize data from electronic health records addressing multiple research and public health needs.

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Mnaoui, Youssef, Aouatif Najoua, and Hassan Ouajji. "Artificial intelligence in a communication system for air traffic controllers' emergency training." IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) 11, no. 3 (September 1, 2022): 986. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v11.i3.pp986-994.

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In the last few years, there has been a lot of research into the use of machine learning for speech recognition applications. However, applications to develop and evaluate air traffic controllers' communication skills in emergency situations have not been addressed so far. In this study, we proposed a new automatic speech recognition system using two architectures: The first architecture uses convolutional neural networks and gave satisfactory results: 96% accuracy and 3% error rate on the training dataset. The second architecture uses recurrent neural networks and gave very good results in terms of sequence prediction: 99% accuracy and 𝑒 −7% error rate on the training dataset. Our intelligent communication system (ICS) is used to evaluate aeronautical phraseology and to calculate the response time of air traffic controllers during their emergency management. The study was conducted at International Civil Aviation Academy, with third-year air traffic control engineering students. The results of the trainees' performance prove the effectiveness of the system. The instructors also appreciated the instantaneous and objective feedback.

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Mohebbi, Leila, and Elham Kazemi. "Explaining the Role of Material in Vernacular Architecture and its Comparison with Modern Materials Architecture and Utilizing Nanotechnology." SIJ Transactions on Advances in Space Research & Earth Exploration 2, no. 4 (August 8, 2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/sijasree/v2i4/0203560402.

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Lo, Chih-Yen, Yu-Tsao Hsing, Li-Ming Denq, and Cheng-Wen Wu. "SOC Test Architecture and Method for 3-D ICs." IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 29, no. 10 (October 2010): 1645–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2010.2051732.

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Gajewski, Mariusz, Jordi Mongay Batalla, George Mastorakis, and Constandinos X. Mavromoustakis. "A distributed IDS architecture model for Smart Home systems." Cluster Computing 22, S1 (August 30, 2017): 1739–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10586-017-1105-z.

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Dhamecha, Kapil, Rutvik Upadhyay, and Bhushan Trivedi. "Co-operative IDS Architectures for MANETs - A Survey." International Journal of Computer Applications 61, no. 1 (January 18, 2013): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/9896-4471.

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Mao, Cui, Yuping Chen, Danning Xv, Hongying He, Hekun Shen, Chengcong Cai, and Xuanyi Lu. "Research on Energy Storage Optimization Configuration in Integrated Energy System." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2205, no. 1 (February 1, 2022): 012007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2205/1/012007.

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Abstract Integrated Energy System (IES) is an important part of the ISTEM, which is an important part of IES, which solves a variety of energy storage, gas, electricity, heat, cold, cold, etc., as an important part of IES. This paper proposes a wide range of integrated energy storage optimization configuration models for multiple IES architectures, and analyzes the versatility of the model. First, the establishment of a general model of IES can cover various specific structures of IES; secondly, the integrated energy storage optimization configuration model is established on the basis of the IES universal model, so that the configuration model can be applied to a variety of IES architectures. The model is the smallest annual value of the annual value of the system life cycle, decision-making various energy storage configuration capacity and power; finally, in a commercial building IES, an altruistic analysis is carried out, and the optimized configuration model is in other scenes. The versatility is analyzed, and the results show that the model can be applied to the IES of the various architectures, solve the optimized configuration problem of integrated energy storage in different scenarios, and has versatility.

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Zhou, Yingya, Weidou Ni, and Zhao Zhu. "Architecture of Energy Internet and Its Technologies in Application Reviewed." Journal of Clean Energy Technologies 5, no. 4 (July 2017): 320–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/jocet.2017.5.4.391.

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Kriegsmann, Mark, Christian Haag, Cleo-Aron Weis, Georg Steinbuss, Arne Warth, Christiane Zgorzelski, Thomas Muley, et al. "Deep Learning for the Classification of Small-Cell and Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer." Cancers 12, no. 6 (June 17, 2020): 1604. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers12061604.

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Reliable entity subtyping is paramount for therapy stratification in lung cancer. Morphological evaluation remains the basis for entity subtyping and directs the application of additional methods such as immunohistochemistry (IHC). The decision of whether to perform IHC for subtyping is subjective, and access to IHC is not available worldwide. Thus, the application of additional methods to support morphological entity subtyping is desirable. Therefore, the ability of convolutional neuronal networks (CNNs) to classify the most common lung cancer subtypes, pulmonary adenocarcinoma (ADC), pulmonary squamous cell carcinoma (SqCC), and small-cell lung cancer (SCLC), was evaluated. A cohort of 80 ADC, 80 SqCC, 80 SCLC, and 30 skeletal muscle specimens was assembled; slides were scanned; tumor areas were annotated; image patches were extracted; and cases were randomly assigned to a training, validation or test set. Multiple CNN architectures (VGG16, InceptionV3, and InceptionResNetV2) were trained and optimized to classify the four entities. A quality control (QC) metric was established. An optimized InceptionV3 CNN architecture yielded the highest classification accuracy and was used for the classification of the test set. Image patch and patient-based CNN classification results were 95% and 100% in the test set after the application of strict QC. Misclassified cases mainly included ADC and SqCC. The QC metric identified cases that needed further IHC for definite entity subtyping. The study highlights the potential and limitations of CNN image classification models for tumor differentiation.

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Orelskaya, Olga V. "The 1930-s Unrealized Projects on Development of Gorky City (Nizhny Novgorod)." Scientific journal “ACADEMIA. ARCHITECTURE AND CONSTRUCTION”, no. 3 (September 27, 2018): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22337/2077-9038-2018-3-29-36.

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The article deals with little-known unrealized projects shaping the image of the socialist Gorky city, its river panoramas, squares and highways in accordance with the first Soviet master plan of 1935-1937, made by the creative collective of Leningrad Giprogor, under theleadership of N.A. Solofnenko. The development of the master plan of alarge city was based on the principles of reconstruction of the General plan of Moscow in 1935. The architecture of a post-avant-garde epoch allowed to clearly demonstrate the architectural searches of the period, identify their characteristics, their mistakes and achievements. A radical reconstruction of an ancient city assumed a demolition of historic buildings. Instead of the lost townplanning dominants - churches that adorned the river facades of the city for many centuries, architects offered new high-rise accents in the form of monumental public buildings. Projects with classical compositions of central squares contributed to the formation of a fundamentally new image of the city. The tendencies of monumentalism appeared under the influence of well-known projects of accomplishment and organization of urban spaces in the capital cities - Moscow and Leningrad. This was an important phase of the new appeal to historicism, namely the development of the classics, which began in the mid 1930-ies and ended in the mid-1950s Archival photographs of 1930-ies complement the history of Russian Soviet architecture and urban planning and disclose the concept of the planned ambitious reforms.

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Lozano Tovar, Maria Denis, Jose Arboney Guzman, Luis Enrique Ramirez, and Jairo Garcia. "Architecture of Cocoa Genotypes in Colombia as Affected by Bud Type, Grafting Technique, and Pruning." Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) 38, no. 1 (April 12, 2022): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v38i1.491.

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Organization of plant aerial parts and root distribution, environmental conditions such as light, temperature, humidity and agronomic practices (grafting and pruning) influences the final architecture of the plant. Most of cocoa plantations in Colombia belong to the plagiotropic type that emit branches and suckers in a disorderly way, which leads to an unbalanced development, this makes it difficult to manage. To search for cocoa plants with better architecture, we evaluated the effect of the type of the bud (orthotropic and plagiotropic), the grafting techniques (approximation and patch grafting) and pruning (structural and conventional) on ICS 95 and CCN 51 clones. The monitoring was carried out at an open greenhouse and field. Plants obtained from orthotropic buds and approximation grafting had lower bifurcation angles, 42% more leaves and 50% more branches. The structural pruning had a positive influence on the architectural variables, which presenteda higher conversion (8.68%) of fresh weight of cocoa pod into dry weight of cocoa beans, meanwhile CCN 51 trees showed a higher conversion (9.76%) compared to ICS 95 (7.34%). CCN 51 had the highest bean index (1.30) and the lowest pod index (22.0). This study demonstrated that structural pruning improved bean indexand pod index. We concluded that for CCN 51 by approximation grafting technique is a good alternative for a tropical dry forest, as its production between 1995 and 2277 kg of dry cocoa beans ha-1 year-1.

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Bugarin, A., S. Barro, and R. Ruiz. "Fuzzy Control Architectures." Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems 2, no. 2 (1994): 125–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ifs-1994-2203.

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Fu, Wei, and Hai Bin Yu. "Using FPGA and CPLD ICs to Achieve High-Frequency PWM." Advanced Materials Research 271-273 (July 2011): 314–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.271-273.314.

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PWM (Pulse width modulation) has been widely used in power converter control. This paper is the development of a high-frequency PWM generator architecture for power converter control using FPGA and CPLD ICs. The proposed architecture is based on a special design synchronous binary counter and can be easily interfaced to a microcontroller or DSP system. The resulting PWM frequency depends on the target FPGA or CPLD device speed grade and the duty cycle resolution requirements.

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Journal articles on the topic 'IHS Architecture'

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