Journal articles: 'Iguaçu Environmental Protection Area'

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Aquino, Camila Akemy Nabeshima, Norma Catarina Bueno, Liliane Caroline Servat, and Jascieli Carla Bortolini. "The genus Euastrum Ehrenberg ex Ralfs (Desmidiaceae) in a subtropical stream adjacent to the Parque Nacional do Iguaçu, Paraná State, Brazil." Hoehnea 44, no. 1 (March 2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-55/2016.

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ABSTRACT This study aimed to document the species of Euastrum (Desmidiaceae) in a subtropical stream adjacent to an important environmental protection area, the Parque Nacional do Iguaçu, in the extreme west of Paraná State, Brazil. For this purpose, monthly samplings of periphytic material associated to Eleocharis minima Kunth were performed in the period between August 2012 and July 2013. This taxonomic inventory allowed the identification of 12 taxa at specific and infraespecific level. Eight new occurrences were recorded for Paraná State: Euastrum attenuatum var. splendens, E. bidentatum var. bidentatum, E. cornubiense var. cornubiense, E. croasdaleae var. croasdaleae, E. denticulatum var. quadrifarium, E. didelta var. quadriceps, E. elegans var. elegans and E. evolutum var. incudiforme.

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Aquino, Camila Akemy Nabeshima, Norma Catarina Bueno, Liliane Caroline Servat, and Jascieli Carla Bortolini. "New records of Cosmarium Corda ex Ralfs in lotic environment, adjacent to the Iguaçu National Park, Paraná State, Brazil." Hoehnea 43, no. 4 (December 2016): 669–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-54/2016.

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ABSTRACT This study aimed to document the Cosmarium (Desmiadiales, Zygnematophyceae) taxa at a subtropical stream located in an area adjacent to the Iguaçu National Park, an important environmental protection area in the further west of Paraná State. For this purpose, monthly samplings of periphytic material associated to Eleocharis minima Kunth were performed in the period of August 2012 to July 2013. This taxonomic inventory allowed the identification of 37 taxa at specific and infra-specific levels. There were 15 new records for Paraná State: Cosmarium bipunctatum Börgensen, C. clepsydra Nordstedt var. bicardia (Reinsch) Croasdale, C. crenatum var. crenatum Ralfs, C. difficile Lütkemüller var. dilatatum Borge, C. isthmochondrum var. isthmochondrum Nordstedt, C.obsoletum (Hantzsch) Reinsch var. obsoletum, C. ordinatum (Borge) West & West var. ordinatum, C.ornatum Ralfs var. ornatum f. ornatum, C. pseudoconnatum Nordstedt var. pluriradians Scott & Grönblad, C. pseudoretusum F. Ducell. var. pseudoretusum Krieger et Gerlof, C. pyramidatum var. borgei Krieger & Gerloff, C. regnellii var. minimum Eichler & Gutwinski, C. repandum var. minus (West & West) Krieger & Gerloff, C. securiforme Borge var. brasiliense Grönblad and C. variolatum var. variolatum Lundell.

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Martins, AR, SF Bruno, and AQ Navegantes. "Herpetofauna of Núcleo Experimental de Iguaba Grande, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Biology 72, no. 3 (August 2012): 553–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842012000300018.

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The Atlantic Rain forest, which is considered the second largest pluvial forest in the American continent, has had an estimated 93% of its original area destroyed. Although studies concerning the herpetofaunal diversity in this biome have been intensified in the past years, its diversity is still underestimated. The Nucleo Experimental de Iguaba Grande (NEIG) is included in an Environmental Protection Area (APA de Sapeatiba) in the Iguaba Grande municipality, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil (22º 51' S and 42º 10' W). The goal of this study was to conduct an inventory of the reptile and amphibian species that occur in this area between July 2008 and December 2009. We recorded 19 species of amphibians (18 anurans and one caecilian) and 15 species of reptiles (three lizards, 11 snakes and one amphisbaenian). Leptodactylus latrans and L. mystacinus had the highest capture rates among amphibians captured, and among reptiles, Ameiva ameiva, Hemidactylus mabouia and Mabuya agilis had the highest capture rates. Rarefaction curves for both amphibians and reptiles did not reach the asymptote, indicating that the species richness in the NEIG is still underestimated.

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Lopes, Edris Queiroz, Tais Elena Caneloi, Tatiane Gonçalves De Lima, and Drielly Stefany Queiroz de Lucca. "First case of the pigo-ischio-cephalopago deformation in a neonate of a gallube shark (Squalus acanthias- Linnaeus -1758) captured in Peruíbe, south coast of São Paulo, in the Cananeia -Iguape-Peruíbe environmental protection area." South Florida Journal of Environmental and Animal Science 1, no. 4 (November 4, 2021): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.53499/sfjeasv1n4-003.

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Connatural alterations can be deformations or malformations discovered in the embryonic development phase of the animal, which can disguise structures or roles of the systems. Congenital disorders can range from small changes, slight changes, serious adulterations and also genetic inconsistencies. There are no apparent defined reasons, and these changes may be caused by environmental and genetic factors. Pigopagus twins are joined at the back, have a coccyx, the gastrointestinal tract may have a single or separate rectum, a single bladder in some cases and obligatorily separate spinal cord and always with sharing of the pelvic bones. The ischiopagus are united by the ventral region from the navel to the pelvis, two sacrum and two pubic symphysis, in addition to a single gastrointestinal tract and a varied number of limbs. Reporting and discussing the morphological and anatomical deformities presented in a species of Squalus acanthias, recorded by LOPES in 2020, is a big step to better understand the anatomy and physiology of animals, which are considered the top of the food chain in the oceans and are in serious trouble. risk of extinction. RESUMO Alterações conaturais podem ser deformações ou más-formações descobertas na fase de desenvolvimento embrionário do animal, podendo disfarçar estruturas ou papéis dos sistemas. Os distúrbios congênitos podem ocorrer desde pequenas mudanças, alterações leves, adulterações sérias e também incoerências genéticas. Não existem motivos aparentes definidos, podendo estas alterações serem causados por fatores ambientais e genéticos. Os gêmeos Pigopagus são unidos pelo dorso, apresentam um coccix, o trato gastrointestinal pode apresentar reto único ou separado, bexiga única em alguns casos e obrigatoriamente medula espinhal separada e sempre com compartilhamento dos ossos pélvicos. Os isquiópagos apresentam-se unidos pela região ventral do umbigo à pelve, dois sacros e duas sínfises púpicas além de tratos gastrointestinal único e número de membros variados. Relatar e discutir as deformidades morfológicas e anatômicas apresentadas em uma especie de Squalus acanthias, registrada por LOPES em 2020, é um grande passo para entender melhor a anatomia e fisiologia de animais, que são considerados o topo da cadeia alimentar nos oceanos e correm um sério risco de extinção.

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Lopes, Edris Queiroz, Seiti Moreira De Freitas, Victor Washington Andrade Pássaros, Luna Vitória Mendes De Souza, and Luana Félix De Melo. "Registro das espécies de tubarões encontradas nas áreas de Unidades do Mosaico Juréia-Itátins e APA-CIP-SP (Área de Proteção Ambiental, Cananéia -Iguape-Peruíbe) pelo Projeto SOS Tubarões-IBIMM / Record of shark species discover in the areas of Mosaic Units Jureia-Itatins and APA-CIP-SP (Environmental Protection Area, Cananeia -Iguape-Peruíbe) by the SOS Tubarões-IBIMM Project." Brazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research 4, no. 3 (July 5, 2021): 2872–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv4n3-007.

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Os tubarões são animais vertebrados da classe dos Chondrichthyes, ou seja, ele é um peixe cartilaginoso, e da subclasse Elasmobranchii, habitam os mais diversos ambientes oceânicos, desde a costa a grandes profundidades e diferentes temperaturas. No presente trabalho foi descrito e realizado a biometria de animais nenonatos, juvenis e adultos; sendo estes, 64 espécimes de tubarões capturados por pescadores enocntados em bancas de pescados do Portinho de Pesca de Peruibe e praias da região, entre eles o destaque para alguns tubarões tigre ou tintureira, cação squalus, cação bruxa e 01 cação galhudo de 02 cabeças. O objetivo desse estudo é contribuir com o conhecimento da biologia e ecologia das espécies de tubarões encontrados nas unidades de conservação que fazem parte do Projeto SOS Tubarões do IBIMM (Instituto de Biologia Marinha e Meio Ambiente), afim de contribuir com a literatura disponível e subsidiar novos estudos.

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Silva, Jhony F. M., Max Portuguez Obeso, Maristela Cavicchioli Makrakis, and Sergio Makrakis. "Environmental analysis of land use and occupation in nine watersheds contributing to the Iguaçu River, Brazil." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 13 (September 28, 2022): e66111334868. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.34868.

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The land use and occupation in watersheds directly influences the water resources, and the vegetation cover is a crucial factor for water maintenance. The objective of this study was to characterize the land use and occupation in nine watersheds of the Lower Iguaçu River (Andrada, Monteiro, Gonçalves Dias, Floriano, Silva Jardim, Cotejipe, Sarandi, Capanema and Santo Antônio sub-basin rivers), using the classification from satellite images. The classification area obtained high accuracy (Kappa coefficient of 99.4 to 99.9%). The Floriano River sub-basin presented the highest degree of environmental preservation, followed by Silva Jardim and Gonçalves Dias River sub-basins, fully or partially inserted in Iguaçu National Park. Monteiro and Sarandi river sub-basins showed the smallest areas of vegetation, and Capanema, Cotejipe, Andrada and Santo Antônio River sub-basins exhibited an intermediate condition. This tendency was verified by the cluster analysis. These results can serve as a baseline for planning, monitoring and management of this area, environmental modeling, conservation of water resources, biodiversity, and environmental services.

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Figuerêdo Duarte Moraes, Marcela, Andressa de Souza Pollo, and Estevam Guilherme Lux Hoppe. "Filarids (Spirurida: Onchocercidae) in wild carnivores and domestic dogs from the Brazilian Atlantic forest." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 16, no. 3 (March 8, 2022): e0010213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010213.

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Onchocercidae nematodes are heteroxenous parasites with worldwide distribution, and some of the species associated to animals may present zoonotic potential. Climatic changes and anthropic influences on the environment may result in vectors’ proliferation, facilitating the spillover to humans and/or non-typical animal hosts. The Iguaçu National Park (PARNA Iguaçu), one of the most important Brazilian natural remanescents of Atlantic rainforest, is strongly affected by human activities such as tourism and agriculture. The complexity of this area is especially characterized by the close nexus between the rich wildlife, humans, and domestic animals, especially domestic dogs. Based on this, this research aimed to diagnose the Onchocercidae nematodes in wild carnivores and domestic dogs in the PARNA Iguaçu and the surrounding areas. For this, we collected 162 samples of seven species of wild carnivores and 225 samples of domestic dogs. The presence of microfilariae in the blood samples was diagnosed by the modified Knott’s test and molecular screening, and the specific identification was based on sequencing of the myoHC and hsp70 genes. Microfilariae were detected only in ring-tailed coatis, in which we found five species: Mansonella sp. 1, Mansonela sp. 2, Onchocercidade gen. sp. 1, Onchocercidade gen. sp. 2, and Dirofilaria immitis. The morphological analysis supported the molecular findings. The domestic dogs were parasitized by Acanthocheilonema reconditum, representing a new locality record for this species. Phylogenetic analysis showed high genetic similarity among the four undetermined species and Mansonella spp., Brugia spp., and Wuchereria bancrofti. The presence of D. immitis in ring-tailed coatis may be result of spillover from dogs, even though the parasite was not diagnosed in the sampled dogs. The presence of several undetermined Onchocercidae species indicates the necessity of continuous investigations on wild and domestic animals from Neotropical area, especially considering the growing anthropic influence on forest remnants.

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Eisenberg, Don M., Adam W. Olivieri, Martin R. Kurtovich, Peter Johnson, and Lori Pettegrew. "Groundwater Protection in San Francisco Bay Area." Journal of Environmental Engineering 111, no. 4 (August 1985): 431–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9372(1985)111:4(431).

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Da Silva Soler, Lorena, and Luiz Antonio Biasi. "Agronomic performance of blackberry cultivars in environmental protection area." Comunicata Scientiae 11 (April 27, 2020): e3281. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/cs.v11i0.3281.

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The demand for blackberry has been increasing due to the results of studies on its nutraceutical properties. Moreover, the rusticity of its plants allows its cultivation with reduced use of pesticides, becoming feasible to grow it in areas of environmental protection (APA). As a non-traditional crop in the country and its requirement in specific climatic conditions, there is a lack of studies about management techniques and the adaptability of cultivars in different regions. Thus, it is necessary to study phenological behavior and fruit quality in potential regions. Therefore, this work aimed to verify the adaptability of blackberry cultivars in environmental protection area in Pinhais – PR (Brazil), with no use of pesticides, as well as to evaluate the quality of the fruits produced under this condition, focusing on the recommendation of the cultivars more adapted and the best destination of fruits produced. For this, the phenological and productive performance of seven blackberry cultivars: Tupy, Guarani, Cherokee, Xavante, Brazos, Choctaw, and Arapaho were observed during the cycles of 2017/2018 and 2018/2019. Brazos cultivar had the earliest harvest period, Guarani and Xavante cultivars were intermediate and Tupy and Cherokee cultivars were later in the region. The highest yields were obtained with the cultivars Tupy, Guarani, Xavante, Cherokee, and Brazos. The harvest period extended from November to January. Tupy cultivar produces larger fruits and is the most recommended for marketing as fresh fruit. Other cultivars are recommended for industrialization.

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Gu, Xiao Xu, Zhu Long Li, and Wei Shi. "Main Points of Environmental Protection in Three Jiang Yuan Area." Advanced Materials Research 433-440 (January 2012): 4741–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.433-440.4741.

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This article analyses ecological environment in three jiang yuan area, and deeply studies main technical points of environmental protection. While it takes examples from environmental improvement on Qinghai-Tibet highway,puts up main technical points of environmental protection in Xining-Yushu road, and suggests research interests of environmental protection in three jiang yuan area. So this article plays an important guidance for road construction in three jiang yuan area.

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Li, Lun Liang. "Study on Water Source Area Environmental Protection and the Coordinated Development of Towns in Water Source Area." Advanced Materials Research 773 (September 2013): 825–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.773.825.

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The safety of the water source area is the premise of urban safety and the basis for the sustainable urban development and urban-rural coordinated development. The contradiction between water source area protection and the development of towns in the water source area is increasingly prominent, and the restrictions of water source area protection on the towns in the water source area have seriously restricted the development of towns in water source area. Based on deep analysis of the principal contradictions and problems between urban water source area protection and the development of the towns in water source area, the paper has proposed the spatial planning pathways and the relevant public policy suggestions for the coordinated development of urban water source protection and the towns in water source area.

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Li, Guogang, Yuqi Chen, Mi Zhang, and Xiaoping Gong. "Study on water environmental protection technology subsidence area ecological wetland." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 252 (July 9, 2019): 042004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/252/4/042004.

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Covaliu-Mierlă, Cristina Ileana, Ecaterina Matei, Oana Stoian, Leon Covaliu, Alexandra-Corina Constandache, Horia Iovu, and Gigel Paraschiv. "TiO2–Based Nanofibrous Membranes for Environmental Protection." Membranes 12, no. 2 (February 18, 2022): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes12020236.

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Electrospinning is a unique technique that can be used to synthesize polymer and metal oxide nanofibers. In materials science, a very active field is represented by research on electrospun nanofibers. Fibrous membranes present fascinating features, such as a large surface area to volume ratio, excellent mechanical behavior, and a large surface area, which have many applications. Numerous techniques are available for the nanofiber’s synthesis, but electrospinning is presented as a simple process that allows one to obtain porous membranes containing smooth non-woven nanofibers. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is the most widely used catalyst in photocatalytic degradation processes, it has advantages such as good photocatalytic activity, excellent chemical stability, low cost and non-toxicity. Thus, titanium dioxide (TiO2) is used in the synthesis of nanofibrous membranes that benefit experimental research by easy recyclability, excellent photocatalytic activity, high specific surface areas, and exhibiting stable hierarchical nanostructures. This article presents the synthesis of fiber membranes through the processes of electrospinning, coaxial electrospinning, electrospinning and electrospraying or electrospinning and precipitation. In addition to the synthesis of membranes, the recent progress of researchers emphasizing the efficiency of nanofiber photocatalytic membranes in removing pollutants from wastewater is also presented.

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Indrastuti, Lusia, and Budi Prasetyo. "Environmental Protection in Pancasila Perspective." ANP Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanities 1, no. 1 (December 31, 2020): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.53797/anpjssh.v1i1.2.2020.

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Utilization of natural resources through environmental empowerment is an intention to improve public welfare through the Pancasila philosophy. The occurrence of floods that have occurred at this time both the Jabodetabek area and other regions illustrate the preservation of the environment not running well. For this reason, efforts and strategies need to be made to anticipate disasters that will occur in the future. In accordance with the foundation of the Pancasila state that has been engraved in the life of the nation and state of Indonesia, the role of the Pancasila for environmental protection needs to be put forward. This article aims to prevent the dominance of law enforcement in the field of environment but the role of the Pancasila perspective as a way of life and state ideology must be put forward. Pancasila is a guideline for maintaining and developing community welfare through a harmonious, balanced environment in order to improve the ongoing development at this time. This research uses a normative approach to library research, by conducting a study of the nation's life view of Pancasila and analyzing the applicable legal provisions, specifically in the field of environmental law. The results of this study are to put forward the Pancasila perspective approach in managing the environment in order to develop patterns of harmony, harmony and balance both in meeting physical and spiritual needs. The conclusion of this article is that environmental management has not been carried out in the perspective of the Pancasila perspective, so that the practice of Pancasila values has not been carried out consistently in developing environmental aspects.

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Kim, Hyoung Gon, Cheong Jo Cheong, Jeong Ho Lee, and Young Sik Lee. "Environmental Characteristics of Water Quality in Southern Fisheries Resources Protection Area." Journal of the Korean Society for Environmental Technology 18, no. 6 (December 31, 2017): 577–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.26511/jkset.18.6.8.

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Loncar, Zoran. "Delegated affairs of state administration in the area of environmental protection." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 48, no. 3 (2014): 265–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns48-7158.

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Elton Babayev, Elton Babayev, and Gulara Imanova Gulara Imanova. "ENVİRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE PIPELINES." PAHTEI-Procedings of Azerbaijan High Technical Educational Institutions 17, no. 06 (May 18, 2022): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/pahtei17062022-39.

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During the design and construction of pipelines, the protection of pipeline equipment, as well as the foundations of pipelines, from possible environmental impacts is one of the most important issues to be addressed. The level of environmental pollution is determined by how human health affects plants, as well as animals, as well as equipment. Another issue is the need to develop scientifically sound forecasts for environmental protection, and many countries are paying more attention to forecasting. As we know, oil, oil products, as well as diesel fuel, gasoline and other products are transported on land mainly through pipelines. Pipeline transport is the safest mode of transporting liquids on land to a specific area. The length of pipelines in modern times reaches hundreds of kilometers, so the volume of spills of hazardous material can be very large. In order to limit the impact area of spills, secondary protection measures are taken only in critical areas (for example, at the intersection of roads or rivers). Keywords: pipelines, environment, vegetation, land reclamation.

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Saha, Anindita Roy, and Gargee Sarkar. "Understanding environmental protection expenditure in India." Indian Public Policy Review 3, no. 6 (Nov-Dec) (November 27, 2022): 45–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.55763/ippr.2022.03.06.003.

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Environmental protection (EP) refers to actions targeted to maintain or restore environmental quality associated with various economic activities through financial provision and initiatives. India’s suboptimal performance in EP and climate action so far raises an enquiry into the nature of priority assigned and provisions made for environmental protection expenditure (EPE). This paper examines the recent trends of EPE in India and finds a visibly lower share of EPE in total expenditure and lower rate of growth in comparison to other heads under Classification of the Functions of the Government (COFOG). Capital expenditure on EP has been less than current while subsidy, fund transfer, loans and advances have been near zero. The allocation for environment is inadequate in comparison to other budgetary heads. India fares poorly in EPE when compared to the leading OECD countries, who are global trendsetters for EPE. The current study points at the need for identifying EPE as a core priority area for designing sustainability policies for the long run, by suitably redesigning budget allocation and fund disbursement for implementation of environmental programmes.

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Dobrolyubova, Elena I. "Impact of Regulatory and Enforcement Activities in Environmental Protection." RUDN Journal of Public Administration 6, no. 4 (December 15, 2019): 259–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8313-2019-6-4-259-267.

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Sociological surveys demonstrate that the public ranks environmental risks very high. Therefore, reforming regulatory and enforcement activities in the area of environmental protection is an important factor aimed at minimizing these risks. These efforts are undertaken in a broader context of regulatory and enforcement reforms aimed at minimizing risks to public values. The article evaluates the current status of regulatory and enforcement activities in the area of environment protection and compares this data with statistical and sociological sources. Based on this evaluation, the article concludes that regulatory and enforcement activities have limited effect on environmental protection, and there is a need for better targeting inspection activities to ensure minimization of environmental risks.

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Badv, K., and M. Deriszadeh. "Wellhead Protection Area Delineation Using the Analytic Element Method." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 161, no. 1-4 (February 2005): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-005-2445-5.

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Espenilla, Jacqueline Joyce F. "Area-Based Marine Protection in the Philippines." Asia-Pacific Journal of Ocean Law and Policy 5, no. 1 (June 19, 2020): 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24519391-00501006.

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The Philippines has had a long history of using marine protected areas (mpas) to achieve fishery and biodiversity conservation goals. mpas are “clearly defined geographical spaces, recognized, dedicated and managed, through legal or other effective means, to achieve the long-term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values.” Within the scope of these definitions, Philippine mpas have taken the form of “no-take” marine sanctuaries, marine reserves where both extractive and non-extractive activities are allowed but regulated, and marine parks and protected seascapes, where various uses are relegated to defined zones. Interestingly, the country was able to develop a unique legal framework that took into consideration both national and local contexts for marine environmental governance. This article thus aims to shed some light on the Philippine experience, emphasizing the various issues and concerns caused by the unique regulatory and governance set up of the country’s mpas.

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Sicilia, Carmelo L., Giandomenico Foti, and Antonino Campolo. "Protection and Management of the Annunziata River Mouth Area (Italy)." Air, Soil and Water Research 6 (January 2013): ASWR.S13143. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/aswr.s13143.

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A better understanding and prediction of the dynamic processes that govern the coastal zone is the topic of the current paper; in particular, a deep investigation of the coastal processes that affect the shoreline dynamic and flood inundation risk is carried out at the Annunziata river mouth area (Italy). The Annunziata River is situated in the Northern part of Reggio Calabria city; it is, at the same time, a source of danger and an important environmental and hydrological resource for Reggio Calabria, since on the right side there is the city port and on the left side there is the public beach. The protection and management of coastal areas should be supported by a deep knowledge of the interaction between water motion and seabed topography, which affects the natural response of coastal systems to changes in external conditions and to human interferences. This work tries to analyze the coastal morphology through the use of some recent models based on spectral theory.

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Krug, Evelin T. S., Glaucio J. Gomes, Eduardo G. de Souza, Luciano Gebler, Ricardo Sobjak, and Claudio L. Bazzi. "Estimating soil loss by laminar erosion using precision agriculture computational tools." Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 26, no. 12 (December 2022): 907–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v26n12p907-914.

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ABSTRACT The study aimed to identify and evaluate the spatial variability in laminar erosion in areas using precision agriculture tools. Soil data from three properties in the western region of Paraná state, Brazil, were used: one in the municipality of Céu Azul (area A) and two in Serranópolis do Iguaçu (areas B and C). To identify discrepant data (outliers), analysis of the dispersion of quartiles was performed using a box-plot graph. Data normality was verified using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. A spatial analysis was performed using AgDataBox-Map software. The parameters of the universal soil loss equation were estimated and used with map algebra to produce a model to identify areas susceptible to erosion. Area A (soil loss estimate = 0-200 t ha-1 per year) presented greater susceptibility to erosion than areas B and C (soil loss estimate = 0-150 t ha-1 per year); however, all areas had a low susceptibility to erosion.

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Liu, Zuo Xin, Jian Gu, Yong Hong Zhao, Guang Hua Yin, Liang Hao, and Pei Fei Cong. "The Index System Framework of Soil Environmental Function Regionalization in China." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 4021–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.4021.

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soil environment functional area is for the protection of the soil ecological and human utility functions, divided the environmental similarity soil area unit. Soil environmental functions include production security functions, ecological protection function, bearer maintain function. Soil environmental function regionalization ideas are: proposed index system based on the concept of clear soil environmental function regionalization, then functional evaluation, and finally the formation of soil environmental regionalization map. Soil environmental function regionalization indicator framework should include three aspects: production security index system, ecological protection index system, the bearing to maintain index system.

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Liang, Fu-qing, and Yong-ping Sun. "Implement and Innovate Environmental Protection Measures, Promote Green Protection of Cultural Relics in the Three Gorges Area." Frontiers of Engineering Management 1, no. 4 (2014): 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.15302/j-fem-2014055.

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Lopes, Edris Queiroz, Isabela Martins, Guilherme Miquelin, and Luana Félix De Melo. "Primeiro registro de ocorrência e características biológicas de cação bruxa - Notorynchus cepedianus (Péron, 1807) no litoral Sul de Peruíbe - São Paulo – Brasil, nas Unidades de Conservação do Mosaico Juréia Itatins - APACIP (Área de Proteção Ambiental Cananéia-Iguape-Peruíbe) / First occurrence record and biological characteristics of broadnose sevengill shark – Notorynchus cepedianus (Peron, 1807) in South Coast of Peruíbe – São Paulo – Brazil, in the Juréia Itatins Mosaic Conservation Units – APACIP (Cananéia-Iguape-Peruíbe Environmental Protection Area)." Brazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research 4, no. 3 (July 5, 2021): 2853–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv4n3-005.

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O Notorynchus cepedianus pertencente à família Hexanchidae (cação-sete-guelras), é uma espécie de rara ocorrência e está distribuído nas zonas tropicais a temperadas dos três oceanos, comumente encontrado em águas costeiras, baías e estuários, presente de zero a 570 m, normalmente a 80 m de profundidade, e pode atingir três metros de comprimento total. O cação-bruxa está listado como Criticamente em Perigo pelo ICMBio e IUCN, apesar do cadastro na categoria DD (Dados Deficientes), por falta de informações. Existem registros anteriores de N. cepedianus no litoral paulista, o primeiro registro ocorreu com uma fêmea capturada na região de Cananéia (1968) e o segundo uma fêmea com embriões no litoral paulista (1999). O exemplar deste estudo foi capturado em rede-de-emalhe da pesca artesanal, a 10 km da costa de Peruíbe, em junho de 2016 e doado ao projeto SOS tubarões do Instituto de Biologia Marinha e Meio Ambiente - IBIMM, localizado no bairro do Guaraú, cidade de Peruíbe, litoral Sul de SP, sendo esse o primeiro registro de ocorrência desta espécie na região. O peixe foi identificado como fêmea cação-sete-guelras, Notorynchus cepedianus, com 80 cm de comprimento total e 1,8 kg. O animal apresentou no conteúdo estomacal dois otólitos de peixe ósseo, sendo que na literatura consta que a espécie possui hábito alimentar variado. Os juvenis se alimentam principalmente de teleósteos e com o crescimento à medida que se desenvolvem, modificam seu hábito alimentar tornando-os mais complexos, se alimentando basicamente de teleósteos, crustáceos, cefalópodes, lobos-marinhos, pequenos cetáceos, raias, quimeras e tubarões.

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Zeitler, Helge Elisabeth. "Strengthening Environmental Protection through European Criminal Law." Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law 4, no. 3 (2007): 213–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187601007x00217.

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AbstractEnvironmental crime has been a topic discussed in international fora for many years. In February 2007, the European Commission presented a proposal for a Directive on Environmental Crime. This is not the first legislative instrument in the area at the level of the European Union. But for reasons that go far beyond the environmental content of this proposal, its discussion in the Council, which was taken up in March 2007 under the German Presidency, will be most controversial and of particular interest not only to environmental lawyers.' The following article aims at providing some background on the fight against environmental crime at the international and European level by giving an overview over the content of the draft directive (I) with a focus on particularly controversial aspects (II) and finally looking at the institutional setting in which discussion of the proposal will take place in the Council and in the European Parliament (III).

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Zhang, Songjia, Weiyang Yu, and Teng Chen. "Comprehensive Evaluation Model of Environmental Quality in Ecological Reserve." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021 (November 19, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4994353.

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The environmental quality of the ecological protection zone directly affects the water quality and air quality of the area, thereby affecting the quality of people’s life. This paper constructs the evaluation index system of the environmental quality of the ecological protection area and determines the classification standards of each index, proposes the extension evaluation method of the environmental quality of the ecological protection area, and uses the entropy weight method to determine the weight of each level of index. Its purpose is to understand the development trend of environmental quality in all aspects of the ecological reserve through the dynamic evaluation of the environmental quality of the ecological reserve, so as to take corresponding countermeasures to promote the healthy development of the area. The constructed model was used to dynamically evaluate the environmental quality of the ecological reserve in Zhangjiakou City from 2008 to 2019. The research results show that the environmental quality gaps in different aspects of the ecological reserve of Zhangjiakou City are relatively large, and the overall regional ecological environment characteristic value is decreasing year by year, reflecting that the environmental quality of the ecological reserve of the region is getting better year by year.

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Holifield, Ryan. "The Elusive Environmental Justice Area: Three Waves of Policy in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency." Environmental Justice 5, no. 6 (December 2012): 293–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/env.2012.0029.

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Vilanova, Mateus Ricardo Nogueira. "Trends in Mean Annual Streamflows in Serra da Mantiqueira Environmental Protection Area." Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 57, no. 6 (December 2014): 1004–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-8913201402109.

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Sales, Karline Alves de Holanda, Rodolpho Zahluth Bastos, Otávio do Canto, Christian Nunes da Silva, and Daniel Sombra. "Corral fishing in the Algodoal-Maiandeua Environmental Protection Area (Maracanã, Brazilian Amazon)." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 5 (April 11, 2022): e42311528329. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28329.

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Corral fishing is one of the most traditional ways of fishing in the coastal zone of Brazilian northern state of Pará. It is a very productive activity, which point out the cultural characteristics, the traditional knowledge and the social profile of the fishermen who perform it. This paper characterizes Corral fishing in the Algodoal-Maindeua Environmental Protection Area (APA Algodoal-Maiandeua), verifying the geographical positions of the corrals and the situation in which they are (active or inactive), considering the type of corral, the vegetal resources used for its construction, its origins, the assembly, the periodicity of the construction and the harvest. The results were obtained through field trips in order to map and define the area of study; identify corral fishermen and apply semi-structured interviews. Based on field surveys, we show that there are 111 corrals in the area, being in greater numbers in the village of Algodoal. The activity is mainly performed by men aged 52 and 85 years. The vegetable resources frequently used for the manufacture of the corrals are bacuri (Platonia insignis), caraipé (Licania sp.), jarana (Lecythis lurida) and buiuçú (Ormosia coutinhoi). The fish species most captured are Gó (Macrodon ancylodon), Piramutaba [Catfish] (Brachyplatystoma vaillantii), Dourada (Brachyplatystoma flavicans; Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii) and Uritinga (Arius proops), whereas species considered scarce in the region are the Mero (Epinephelus itajara), Tainha (Mugil spp.) and Xaréu (Caranx spp.). The research results provide support for the improvement of the management plan of the APA Algodoal-Maiandeua, as instrument capable of promoting the community and sustainable management of fisheries resources in the protected area.

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Bertaco, Vinicius A., and Marco A. Azevedo. "Fishes from rio Ibirapuitã basin, Environmental Protection Area of Ibirapuitã, Pampa Biome." Check List 9, no. 5 (October 1, 2013): 966. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/9.5.966.

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The fish species herein presented were collected in streams, swamps and rivers of the rio Ibirapuitã basin, middle rio Uruguay basin, in the Environmental Protection Area of Ibirapuitã. Samplings resulted in 72 species distributed in 51 genera, 21 families, and six orders. This study represents the first fish survey in the EPA of Ibirapuitã (Pampa biome).

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Hamid, Hasriani, Muhammad Said Karim, and Maskun Maskun. "Environmental Legal Protection Against Mangrove Forest Destruction In Lantebung Area, Makassar City." Journal of Development Research 6, no. 2 (November 30, 2022): 148–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.28926/jdr.v6i2.220.

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This study aims to examine the position of environmental permits in the perspective of environmental crimes against cases of mangrove forest destruction in Makassar City. This study uses a normative-empirical research method, namely the type of normative legal research that is supported and equipped with empirical data. The research approach method used is the statutory approach and the case approach. The types and sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. Furthermore, both secondary and primary data were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques and presented descriptively. The results of this research are: The position of environmental permits in the perspective of environmental crimes is an absolute thing to be fulfilled. The environmental permit which was originally regulated in UUPPLH has now been amended in a new regulatory provision, namely Article Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation is an environmental agreement. The nomenclature is different, but the meaning remains the same, namely both environmental permits and environmental approvals are needed to limit the space for business actors to move so as not to deviate from the permits given.

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Samardzic, Ivan. "Community hygiene problems and environmental protection measures in the area of natural monument "Zvezdara forest"." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 95, no. 4 (2015): 159–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd1504159s.

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Community hygiene conditions and equipment represent significant indicators of the quality management of green areas. As a space of exceptional importance for protection of forest complex and biodiversity in an urban environment, Zvezdara forest is placed under protection as a natural monument by an act of the Assembly of the City of Belgrade, where measures of environmental protection and preservation of this area, as one of the most important green areas in this part of the city, are also defined (wind protection role, enrichment of the air with oxygen, thermoregulation, etc.), but as well as a space for sports, recreation, picnics. This research presents the community hygiene problems (?illegal landfills?, lack of garbage cans, hydrants, public toilets and drinking fountains, etc.) and environmental issues (?wild? construction, landslides, etc.). The aim of this research is the recommendations of environmental protection measures and removal of community hygiene and environmental issues, presented in the final part of this research paper, which could be used in the future during preparation of planning documents, in order to achieve better environmental management in the area of Zvezdara forest.

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Provodina, E. V., O. Yu Krasovskaya, Yu S. Sergeenko, T. A. Gerasimova, and O. V. Zaitseva. "Applied preventive technologies that ensure environmental safety and environmental protection." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1010, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): 012036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1010/1/012036.

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Abstract The conducted research is aimed at the formation of preventive technologies that ensure environmental safety in connection with the functioning of fuel and energy complex facilities. A feature of these technologies is their formation on the basis of problems identified as a result of studying the existing actual relations to prevent environmental pollution in this area. Thus, the basis of the proposed preventive technologies is actually existing relations for prevention in the field of ensuring environmental protection in this direction, and not the regulatory and legal provisions, which are most often subject to change. The results obtained in the form of conclusions and suggestions are based on the existing difficulties of preventive relations, related, among other things, to the lack of legal regulation, contribute to the streamlining and optimization of activities in the field of environmental safety, which predetermines the practical and theoretical significance of the study. The study contains the concept, structure and classification of preventive technologies based on practical methodology aimed at solving practical problems and tasks, including a set of specific methods, techniques and rules differentiated by the subject of preventive impact.

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Metzger, Bernhard H., Edgue Zholdasov, David I. Little, and Erich R. Gundlach. "ENVIRONMENTAL SENSITIVITY AND PROTECTION FOR THE NORTHEAST CASPIAN SEA." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1995, no. 1 (February 1, 1995): 832–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1995-1-832.

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ABSTRACT An environmental sensitivity and impact analysis was performed for the largest ever two-dimensional marine geophysical survey to be conducted in the Kazakhstan sector of the Caspian Sea. A total of 35,000 km of seismic lines are to be shot covering an offshore area of 100,000 km2. The purpose of the environmental studies is to identify critical environmental sensitivities and to develop operating rules for the seismic work to protect the environment.

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Ross, A., and A. Stockdale. "Multiple Environmental Designations: A Case Study of Their Effectiveness for the Ythan Estuary." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 14, no. 1 (March 1996): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c140089.

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High-value landscapes, habitats, and species are protected increasingly through a range of local, national, and international designations and policies. Often one site may be protected by a multitude of designations. However, international designations are commonly implemented through national mechanisms. Using the Forvie Sands and Ythan Estuary area of northeast Scotland as an example, we review the effectiveness of multiple environmental designations. After an examination of existing and proposed designations for the study area, overlaps and loopholes in environmental protection are identified. We conclude that protection from more than one designation may either afford the site additional protection or emphasise the importance of the site at different levels; local, national, and international. The principal loophole relates to unregulated activities undertaken beyond the designated site which may have an adverse effect on the protected area. Possible solutions include extending the designation to include the sources of the threat or to combine an appropriate designation strategy with effective regulation of the threat itself. In developing designation strategies, environmental protection agencies should consider these options.

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Yu, Zhen Liu, and Min Cheng Jie. "Black Carbon and its Applications in Environmental Protection." Advanced Materials Research 864-867 (December 2013): 727–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.864-867.727.

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Black carbon, which is taken the sources from the products of the incomplete combustion or pyrolysis of organisms or volatile components of fossil fuels, has a large specific surface area and strong adsorption capacity for organic matters. Nowadays, black carbon has been widely used as the adsorbent or passivating agent in environmental pollution control. However, black carbon is a hydrophobic non-polar adsorbent, which results in the difficulty of dispersing in the solution without modification. Thus, in order to increase the surface oxygen-containing groups, the modification should be done before black carbon used to adsorb or inactivate heavy metal. The concepts, sources and application status of black carbon in environmental pollution control are summarized. Meanwhile, the modification methods and the application prospect of black carbon are put forward.

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Istomin, Valery, and Oksana Beldina. "Investment activity and environmental protection: Balancing investors’ interests and environmental challenges." E3S Web of Conferences 296 (2021): 06035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129606035.

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At present, the issue of environmental pollution is gradually becoming one of the central problems facing individual countries and the international community. Meanwhile, the analysis of investment projects shows that most of them are focused on profit making, without due consideration of public environmental interests. In this regard, there is a serious need to find a balance between the interests of investors and the interests of society and citizens in preserving and improving the natural environment. In such circumstances, the state environmental policy should be based on an optimal combination of both administrative methods of influencing investors (penalties, environmental taxes, compensation for environmental damage) and the promotion of so-called environmental investment which implies the development and implementation of a specific investment project, whose goal will be to solve a specific environmental problem. The authors identify various legal forms of environmentally oriented investment, as well as formulate proposals for improving the current legislation in this area.

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Ushakova, Olga V., Zulfya F. Sabirova, Irina S. Evseeva, and Maria A. Vodianova. "Topical issues of environmental pollution in the area of municipal cemeteries." Hygiene and sanitation 101, no. 11 (November 30, 2022): 1315–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-11-1315-1320.

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Introduction. Taking into account the prevailing urban planning situation, the residential area has almost come close to the burial sites. Justification of the possibility of a safe interposition for the population of residential and “zones with special conditions for the use of territories”, to which the sanitary protection zones (SPZ) are referred, requires scientific and methodological study due to the lack of normative fixation of the procedure. The purpose of the study was the hygienic assessment of burial sites as sources of environmental pollution, the development and practical testing of methodological approaches to substantiating the size of the sanitary protection zone, the admissibility (inadmissibility) of placing normalized, in accordance with the requirements of sanitary legislation, objects in the SPZ cemeteries. Materials and methods. The design and technical documentation were studied, the analysis and assessment of the obtained data on the quality of environmental objects on the territory and boundaries of the SPZ of the cemetery for compliance with sanitary and epidemiological requirements and hygienic standards was carried out. Results. To substantiate correctly the hygienic requirements for the conditions of burial and the safe operation of cemeteries, excluding the possibility of their negative impact on the health of the population, a comprehensive sanitary and chemical assessment has been developed with the determination of the degree of influence of burials on environmental objects. An algorithm for the formation of the evidence base for the absence (presence) of the negative impact of the fact of the location of residential buildings in the sanitary protection zone of cemeteries is proposed. A step-by-step assessment mechanism has been worked out including identification of hazards, instrumental measurements of the quality of environmental objects, selection of priority pollutants and objects (sources) that pose a threat to public health. Limitations. The research was carried out for the territories of cemeteries, it includes an assessment of the sources of environmental pollution specific to this type of burial. The methods used for this study are used to assess soil, groundwater, and atmospheric air. Conclusion. The proposed procedure, tested in real conditions of a large city, makes it possible to form the criteria and priorities of the evidence base for making a decision on the assessment of the hazard (safety) of the placement of residential buildings and other standardized territories within the boundaries of the existing sanitary protection zones of cemeteries.

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Radovanović, Biljana, and Gordana Stojmenović. "TAX SYSTEM IN THE FUNCTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION." Knowledge International Journal 30, no. 6 (March 20, 2019): 1575–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij30061575r.

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In the upcoming period, the Republic of Serbia should provide financial resources in the amount of about EUR 10 billion for the field of environmental protection in order to harmonize standards with EU standards in the same area and in that way bring it closer to joining the European peoples' community. Analyzing existing sources and levels of environmental financing, there are major problems that the Republic of Serbia has to overcome in order to join the European Union. It is necessary to adopt strategies in the field of climate change, air pollution and waters of the Republic of Serbia, and that the Ministry of Environmental Protection should be given greater authority. One of the most common and most sophisticated sources of financing environmental protection is found in fiscal conditions, primarily in ecological taxes, fees and taxes collected within the tax system of the Republic of Serbia.

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Burai, Péter, and Ildikó Pechmann. "Usage of Different Spectral Bands in Agricultural Environmental Protection." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 13 (May 4, 2004): 123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/13/3395.

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Hyper and multispectral imaging systems are widely used in agricultural and environmental protection. Remote sensing techniques are suitable for evaluating environmental protection hazarsd, as well as for agriculture resource exploration. In our research we compared aerial hyper and multispectral images, as well as multispectral digital camera images with the background data from the test site. Hyperspectral records were obtained using a new 80-channeled aerial spectrometer (Digital Airborne Imaging Spectrometer /DAIS 7915/. We have chosen two farms where intensive crop cultivation takes place, as test sites, so soil degradation and spreading of weeds can be intensive as a result of land use and irrigation. We took additional images of air and ground with a TETRACAM ADC wide band multispectral camera, which can sense blue, green and near infrared bands. We had detailed GIS database about the test site. Weed and vegetation map of the area in the spring and the summer was made in 2002. For soil salt content analysis, we gathered detailed data frome an 80x100 m area. When analyzing the images, we evaluated image reliability, and the connection between the bands and the soil type, pH and salt content, and weed mapping. In the case of hyperspectral images, our aim was to choose and analyze the appropriate band combinations. With a TETRACAM ADC camera, we made images at different times, and we calculated canopy, NDVI and SAVI indexes. Using the background data mentioned above, the aim of our study was to develop a spectral library, which can be used to analyze the environmental effects of agricultural land use.

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Liu, Chang Qing. "Principal Factors Preventing China Environmental Risk: Area Angle." Applied Mechanics and Materials 178-181 (May 2012): 763–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.178-181.763.

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Studies on principal factors preventing CER (China Environmental Risk) from Area Angle are seldom found, so we studied this theme in this thesis. By our analysis, principal factors can be ordered by contribution as follows: Xinjiang, Guangdong, Jiangxi, and Henan. And our related advice is as follows: first, careful protection of natural environment. Secondly strict surveillance on production of waste from enterprise production and human living action, etc.. Thirdly great encouragement to arouse interest in technological innovations friendly with the environment in waste disposal, etc.. And fourthly different emphasis of management in different areas, such as pollution of resources excavation and refinement in Xinjiang, industry pollution and water pollution in Guangdong, food quality and farming pollution in Jiangxi, and food quality, pollution of resources excavation and refinement, and water pollution in Henan, etc..

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R.I, Worlu, Isife B.I, and Elenwa C.O. "Attitude of Peri-Urban Households towards Environmental Protection in Rivers State, Nigeria." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND EARTH SCIENCE 8, no. 2 (July 2, 2022): 22–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.56201/ijaes.v8.no2.2022.pg22.36.

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The study focused on the Attitude of peri-urban households towards environmental protection in Rivers State. Specifically, the study described the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents, identified areas of environmental issues, identified the peri-urban households’ sources of information on environmental issues, ascertained the strategies adopted by periurban households for environmental protection, examined attitude of peri-urban households towards environmental protection strategies and identified the factors affecting the periurban household’s attitude towards environmental protection strategies in the study area. Multi-stage sampling was used to select a sample of 200 respondents. Data were collected with the use of questionnaire and analyzed using frequency, percentage and mean. The hypotheses were tested using Regression Analysis and t -test and results obtained were 6.60 and 0.33 which implied that there was significant relationship between peri-urban households’ sources of information on environmental issues in the study area, a nd there is no significant difference between peri-urban households’ attitude towards environmental protection in the three senatorial district, respectively. The result revealed that 61.51% of the respondents were male, 63.0% of them were married with mean age of 47 years old. Air, water, soil and other forms of pollution ( ̅ 3.57),increased threat on public health ( ̅ ), loss of biodiversity ( ̅ , ocean becoming more acidic ( ̅ ), rapid and steady depletion of atmospheric ozone layer ( ̅ , increase cases of deforestation ( ̅ etc were agreed by the respondents to be environmental degradation issues in the study area. The respondents agreed that their sources of information on environmental issues were mostly radio programmes ( ̅ , print media ( ̅ ), television programmes ( ̅ friends and neighbours ( ̅ The strategies adopted by the respondents for environmental protection include reuse of nylon and other carry bags, protect and use natural resources in an appropriate and cost effective manner. The factors affecting respondents attitude towards environmental protection were media and family influence. It was recommended that Peri-urban, urban and rural dwellers should adopt the various environmental protection strategies to ensure the safety of the environment.

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Babych, Ya. "RELATIONSHIP OF CONCEPTS LEGAL PROTECTION AND PROTECTION OF RIGHTS IN SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSE." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Legal Studies, no. 119 (2021): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2021/4.119-2.

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The article addresses the understanding of the legal categories "legal protection" and "protection of rights". The legal nature and content of these definitions are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the characteristics of these definitions in scientific international and domestic doctrines. The positions of five different scientific schools on the understanding of these concepts are considered. The first cohort of scientists adheres to the views according to which such definitions are analyzed as interaction of whole and part. The second group of scholars identifies the concepts of "legal protection" and "protection of rights". The third point of view on the specified theoretical problems, consists of the delimitation of the outlined definitions. The fourth constellation of scholars reveals the analyzed categories through the prism of individual branches of law, taking into account the subject and method of legal regulation of each area. The universal approach distinguishes between the concepts of "legal protection" and "protection of rights" and considers them as different, but at the same time absolutely full-fledged legal categories. It is substantiated that the latter has normative and applied significance and is effectively used by the international community both at the doctrinal and legislative levels. On the basis of the conducted theoretical research the independent scientific conclusions and judgments on the analyzed subjects are offered, in particular the author's definition of definition "legal protection" is given. In addition, the main features inherent in the above categories are highlighted. Particular attention is paid to the need of highlighting the preventive component of the concept of "legal protection", which is particularly important within this category.

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Whipple, Frank, Sharon Christopherson, and Jacqueline Michel. "MECHANICAL PROTECTION GUIDELINES1." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1995, no. 1 (February 1, 1995): 841–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1995-1-841.

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ABSTRACT The recently published Mechanical Protection Guidelines will:provide guidelines for identifying and prioritizing areas of economic, environmental, and cultural sensitivity, including formats for mapping sensitive areas;describe the types of shoreline protection measures available, with emphasis on limits and requirements of each protection measure;provide guidance on developing site-specific protection strategies, including equipment and logistics needed, operational constraints, and physical conditions of the site (charts and tables are included as tools for development of the most feasible and successful strategies); andprovide continuity among area plans, to facilitate exchange of information and use by regional and national response teams.

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Dr. Ilyas Khan, Gohar Ali, and Dr. Syed Raza Shah Gilani. "Buner Marble Industry within Environmental Legal Perspective." Research Journal of Social Sciences and Economics Review (RJSSER) 2, no. 1 (March 7, 2021): 244–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36902/rjsser-vol2-iss1-2021(244-250).

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This study focuses on environmental issues caused by the marble industry in district Buner. District Buner is home to 247 marble factories, which operate in blatant violation of environmental protection laws. The factories and other projects are required to comply with certain provisions of the Pakistan Environmental Protection Act (PEPA), 1997 and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Environmental Protection Act (KPEPA), 2014, respectively. By contrast, the marble industry in district Buner follows none of these laws which have led to serious environmental pollution, most characteristically water, air, and noise pollution. This paper exclusively discusses those provisions of KPEPA, 2014 which are being violated by these marble factories that have led to drastic environmental crisis in the area.

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Jeronymo, Carlos André Luz, and José Augusto Ferreira da Silva. "Proposal of landscape management of the Environmental Protection Area in Sana, Macaé, RJ." Boletim do Observatório Ambiental Alberto Ribeiro Lamego 5, no. 2 (2011): 173–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/2177-4560.20110021.

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Ermolina, Marina, Anna Matveevskaya, and Sergey Pogodin. "Efficiency of the UN action in the area of transport, environmental protection, health." MATEC Web of Conferences 239 (2018): 04016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823904016.

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The paper examines the performance of the UN Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) in the field of transport, environment and health. In the course of the study, the tasks of reviewing and summarizing the main arguments of supporters and critics of UN activities in this field and forecasting the development of its potential in the future, the institutional features of the reforms to achieve sustainable development, as well as the most important problems of the green economy are performed. The authors emphasize that in the recent 25 years environment protection has become a priority for the UN activity. Additionally, international conferences on environmental issues and sustainable development have been an important tool to define global priorities, to raise awareness about these issues and to draw attention to essential problems that can be neglected. According to the authors of this study, no matter how inspiring the tendency of the growth of the number of specialized agencies involved in solving problems of transport, environment and health, these efforts are clearly not enough. The paper substantiates the conclusion that today the UN is the only global organization with the required resources to be able to positively influence the sphere of environmental protection. At the same time, comprehensive institutional mechanisms to improve the transport system, environmental protection and the coordination of health strategy are needed within the framework of the activities of the specialized UN agencies.

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Mihnea, P. E., E. Cuingioglu, and I. Pecheanu. "Present state of environmental pollution in coastal sea area and measures for protection." Marine Pollution Bulletin 23 (January 1991): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(91)90660-k.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Iguaçu Environmental Protection Area'

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