Relevant bibliographies by topics / Iguaçu Environmental Protection Area

Academic literature on the topic 'Iguaçu Environmental Protection Area'

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Published: 14 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Iguaçu Environmental Protection Area"

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Aquino, Camila Akemy Nabeshima, Norma Catarina Bueno, Liliane Caroline Servat, and Jascieli Carla Bortolini. "The genus Euastrum Ehrenberg ex Ralfs (Desmidiaceae) in a subtropical stream adjacent to the Parque Nacional do Iguaçu, Paraná State, Brazil." Hoehnea 44, no. 1 (March 2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-55/2016.

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ABSTRACT This study aimed to document the species of Euastrum (Desmidiaceae) in a subtropical stream adjacent to an important environmental protection area, the Parque Nacional do Iguaçu, in the extreme west of Paraná State, Brazil. For this purpose, monthly samplings of periphytic material associated to Eleocharis minima Kunth were performed in the period between August 2012 and July 2013. This taxonomic inventory allowed the identification of 12 taxa at specific and infraespecific level. Eight new occurrences were recorded for Paraná State: Euastrum attenuatum var. splendens, E. bidentatum var. bidentatum, E. cornubiense var. cornubiense, E. croasdaleae var. croasdaleae, E. denticulatum var. quadrifarium, E. didelta var. quadriceps, E. elegans var. elegans and E. evolutum var. incudiforme.
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Aquino, Camila Akemy Nabeshima, Norma Catarina Bueno, Liliane Caroline Servat, and Jascieli Carla Bortolini. "New records of Cosmarium Corda ex Ralfs in lotic environment, adjacent to the Iguaçu National Park, Paraná State, Brazil." Hoehnea 43, no. 4 (December 2016): 669–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-54/2016.

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ABSTRACT This study aimed to document the Cosmarium (Desmiadiales, Zygnematophyceae) taxa at a subtropical stream located in an area adjacent to the Iguaçu National Park, an important environmental protection area in the further west of Paraná State. For this purpose, monthly samplings of periphytic material associated to Eleocharis minima Kunth were performed in the period of August 2012 to July 2013. This taxonomic inventory allowed the identification of 37 taxa at specific and infra-specific levels. There were 15 new records for Paraná State: Cosmarium bipunctatum Börgensen, C. clepsydra Nordstedt var. bicardia (Reinsch) Croasdale, C. crenatum var. crenatum Ralfs, C. difficile Lütkemüller var. dilatatum Borge, C. isthmochondrum var. isthmochondrum Nordstedt, C.obsoletum (Hantzsch) Reinsch var. obsoletum, C. ordinatum (Borge) West & West var. ordinatum, C.ornatum Ralfs var. ornatum f. ornatum, C. pseudoconnatum Nordstedt var. pluriradians Scott & Grönblad, C. pseudoretusum F. Ducell. var. pseudoretusum Krieger et Gerlof, C. pyramidatum var. borgei Krieger & Gerloff, C. regnellii var. minimum Eichler & Gutwinski, C. repandum var. minus (West & West) Krieger & Gerloff, C. securiforme Borge var. brasiliense Grönblad and C. variolatum var. variolatum Lundell.
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Martins, AR, SF Bruno, and AQ Navegantes. "Herpetofauna of Núcleo Experimental de Iguaba Grande, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Biology 72, no. 3 (August 2012): 553–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842012000300018.

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The Atlantic Rain forest, which is considered the second largest pluvial forest in the American continent, has had an estimated 93% of its original area destroyed. Although studies concerning the herpetofaunal diversity in this biome have been intensified in the past years, its diversity is still underestimated. The Nucleo Experimental de Iguaba Grande (NEIG) is included in an Environmental Protection Area (APA de Sapeatiba) in the Iguaba Grande municipality, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil (22º 51' S and 42º 10' W). The goal of this study was to conduct an inventory of the reptile and amphibian species that occur in this area between July 2008 and December 2009. We recorded 19 species of amphibians (18 anurans and one caecilian) and 15 species of reptiles (three lizards, 11 snakes and one amphisbaenian). Leptodactylus latrans and L. mystacinus had the highest capture rates among amphibians captured, and among reptiles, Ameiva ameiva, Hemidactylus mabouia and Mabuya agilis had the highest capture rates. Rarefaction curves for both amphibians and reptiles did not reach the asymptote, indicating that the species richness in the NEIG is still underestimated.
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Lopes, Edris Queiroz, Tais Elena Caneloi, Tatiane Gonçalves De Lima, and Drielly Stefany Queiroz de Lucca. "First case of the pigo-ischio-cephalopago deformation in a neonate of a gallube shark (Squalus acanthias- Linnaeus -1758) captured in Peruíbe, south coast of São Paulo, in the Cananeia -Iguape-Peruíbe environmental protection area." South Florida Journal of Environmental and Animal Science 1, no. 4 (November 4, 2021): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.53499/sfjeasv1n4-003.

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Connatural alterations can be deformations or malformations discovered in the embryonic development phase of the animal, which can disguise structures or roles of the systems. Congenital disorders can range from small changes, slight changes, serious adulterations and also genetic inconsistencies. There are no apparent defined reasons, and these changes may be caused by environmental and genetic factors. Pigopagus twins are joined at the back, have a coccyx, the gastrointestinal tract may have a single or separate rectum, a single bladder in some cases and obligatorily separate spinal cord and always with sharing of the pelvic bones. The ischiopagus are united by the ventral region from the navel to the pelvis, two sacrum and two pubic symphysis, in addition to a single gastrointestinal tract and a varied number of limbs. Reporting and discussing the morphological and anatomical deformities presented in a species of Squalus acanthias, recorded by LOPES in 2020, is a big step to better understand the anatomy and physiology of animals, which are considered the top of the food chain in the oceans and are in serious trouble. risk of extinction. RESUMO Alterações conaturais podem ser deformações ou más-formações descobertas na fase de desenvolvimento embrionário do animal, podendo disfarçar estruturas ou papéis dos sistemas. Os distúrbios congênitos podem ocorrer desde pequenas mudanças, alterações leves, adulterações sérias e também incoerências genéticas. Não existem motivos aparentes definidos, podendo estas alterações serem causados por fatores ambientais e genéticos. Os gêmeos Pigopagus são unidos pelo dorso, apresentam um coccix, o trato gastrointestinal pode apresentar reto único ou separado, bexiga única em alguns casos e obrigatoriamente medula espinhal separada e sempre com compartilhamento dos ossos pélvicos. Os isquiópagos apresentam-se unidos pela região ventral do umbigo à pelve, dois sacros e duas sínfises púpicas além de tratos gastrointestinal único e número de membros variados. Relatar e discutir as deformidades morfológicas e anatômicas apresentadas em uma especie de Squalus acanthias, registrada por LOPES em 2020, é um grande passo para entender melhor a anatomia e fisiologia de animais, que são considerados o topo da cadeia alimentar nos oceanos e correm um sério risco de extinção.
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Lopes, Edris Queiroz, Seiti Moreira De Freitas, Victor Washington Andrade Pássaros, Luna Vitória Mendes De Souza, and Luana Félix De Melo. "Registro das espécies de tubarões encontradas nas áreas de Unidades do Mosaico Juréia-Itátins e APA-CIP-SP (Área de Proteção Ambiental, Cananéia -Iguape-Peruíbe) pelo Projeto SOS Tubarões-IBIMM / Record of shark species discover in the areas of Mosaic Units Jureia-Itatins and APA-CIP-SP (Environmental Protection Area, Cananeia -Iguape-Peruíbe) by the SOS Tubarões-IBIMM Project." Brazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research 4, no. 3 (July 5, 2021): 2872–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv4n3-007.

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Os tubarões são animais vertebrados da classe dos Chondrichthyes, ou seja, ele é um peixe cartilaginoso, e da subclasse Elasmobranchii, habitam os mais diversos ambientes oceânicos, desde a costa a grandes profundidades e diferentes temperaturas. No presente trabalho foi descrito e realizado a biometria de animais nenonatos, juvenis e adultos; sendo estes, 64 espécimes de tubarões capturados por pescadores enocntados em bancas de pescados do Portinho de Pesca de Peruibe e praias da região, entre eles o destaque para alguns tubarões tigre ou tintureira, cação squalus, cação bruxa e 01 cação galhudo de 02 cabeças. O objetivo desse estudo é contribuir com o conhecimento da biologia e ecologia das espécies de tubarões encontrados nas unidades de conservação que fazem parte do Projeto SOS Tubarões do IBIMM (Instituto de Biologia Marinha e Meio Ambiente), afim de contribuir com a literatura disponível e subsidiar novos estudos.
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Silva, Jhony F. M., Max Portuguez Obeso, Maristela Cavicchioli Makrakis, and Sergio Makrakis. "Environmental analysis of land use and occupation in nine watersheds contributing to the Iguaçu River, Brazil." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 13 (September 28, 2022): e66111334868. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.34868.

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The land use and occupation in watersheds directly influences the water resources, and the vegetation cover is a crucial factor for water maintenance. The objective of this study was to characterize the land use and occupation in nine watersheds of the Lower Iguaçu River (Andrada, Monteiro, Gonçalves Dias, Floriano, Silva Jardim, Cotejipe, Sarandi, Capanema and Santo Antônio sub-basin rivers), using the classification from satellite images. The classification area obtained high accuracy (Kappa coefficient of 99.4 to 99.9%). The Floriano River sub-basin presented the highest degree of environmental preservation, followed by Silva Jardim and Gonçalves Dias River sub-basins, fully or partially inserted in Iguaçu National Park. Monteiro and Sarandi river sub-basins showed the smallest areas of vegetation, and Capanema, Cotejipe, Andrada and Santo Antônio River sub-basins exhibited an intermediate condition. This tendency was verified by the cluster analysis. These results can serve as a baseline for planning, monitoring and management of this area, environmental modeling, conservation of water resources, biodiversity, and environmental services.
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Figuerêdo Duarte Moraes, Marcela, Andressa de Souza Pollo, and Estevam Guilherme Lux Hoppe. "Filarids (Spirurida: Onchocercidae) in wild carnivores and domestic dogs from the Brazilian Atlantic forest." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 16, no. 3 (March 8, 2022): e0010213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010213.

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Onchocercidae nematodes are heteroxenous parasites with worldwide distribution, and some of the species associated to animals may present zoonotic potential. Climatic changes and anthropic influences on the environment may result in vectors’ proliferation, facilitating the spillover to humans and/or non-typical animal hosts. The Iguaçu National Park (PARNA Iguaçu), one of the most important Brazilian natural remanescents of Atlantic rainforest, is strongly affected by human activities such as tourism and agriculture. The complexity of this area is especially characterized by the close nexus between the rich wildlife, humans, and domestic animals, especially domestic dogs. Based on this, this research aimed to diagnose the Onchocercidae nematodes in wild carnivores and domestic dogs in the PARNA Iguaçu and the surrounding areas. For this, we collected 162 samples of seven species of wild carnivores and 225 samples of domestic dogs. The presence of microfilariae in the blood samples was diagnosed by the modified Knott’s test and molecular screening, and the specific identification was based on sequencing of the myoHC and hsp70 genes. Microfilariae were detected only in ring-tailed coatis, in which we found five species: Mansonella sp. 1, Mansonela sp. 2, Onchocercidade gen. sp. 1, Onchocercidade gen. sp. 2, and Dirofilaria immitis. The morphological analysis supported the molecular findings. The domestic dogs were parasitized by Acanthocheilonema reconditum, representing a new locality record for this species. Phylogenetic analysis showed high genetic similarity among the four undetermined species and Mansonella spp., Brugia spp., and Wuchereria bancrofti. The presence of D. immitis in ring-tailed coatis may be result of spillover from dogs, even though the parasite was not diagnosed in the sampled dogs. The presence of several undetermined Onchocercidae species indicates the necessity of continuous investigations on wild and domestic animals from Neotropical area, especially considering the growing anthropic influence on forest remnants.
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Eisenberg, Don M., Adam W. Olivieri, Martin R. Kurtovich, Peter Johnson, and Lori Pettegrew. "Groundwater Protection in San Francisco Bay Area." Journal of Environmental Engineering 111, no. 4 (August 1985): 431–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9372(1985)111:4(431).

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Da Silva Soler, Lorena, and Luiz Antonio Biasi. "Agronomic performance of blackberry cultivars in environmental protection area." Comunicata Scientiae 11 (April 27, 2020): e3281. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/cs.v11i0.3281.

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The demand for blackberry has been increasing due to the results of studies on its nutraceutical properties. Moreover, the rusticity of its plants allows its cultivation with reduced use of pesticides, becoming feasible to grow it in areas of environmental protection (APA). As a non-traditional crop in the country and its requirement in specific climatic conditions, there is a lack of studies about management techniques and the adaptability of cultivars in different regions. Thus, it is necessary to study phenological behavior and fruit quality in potential regions. Therefore, this work aimed to verify the adaptability of blackberry cultivars in environmental protection area in Pinhais – PR (Brazil), with no use of pesticides, as well as to evaluate the quality of the fruits produced under this condition, focusing on the recommendation of the cultivars more adapted and the best destination of fruits produced. For this, the phenological and productive performance of seven blackberry cultivars: Tupy, Guarani, Cherokee, Xavante, Brazos, Choctaw, and Arapaho were observed during the cycles of 2017/2018 and 2018/2019. Brazos cultivar had the earliest harvest period, Guarani and Xavante cultivars were intermediate and Tupy and Cherokee cultivars were later in the region. The highest yields were obtained with the cultivars Tupy, Guarani, Xavante, Cherokee, and Brazos. The harvest period extended from November to January. Tupy cultivar produces larger fruits and is the most recommended for marketing as fresh fruit. Other cultivars are recommended for industrialization.
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Gu, Xiao Xu, Zhu Long Li, and Wei Shi. "Main Points of Environmental Protection in Three Jiang Yuan Area." Advanced Materials Research 433-440 (January 2012): 4741–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.433-440.4741.

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This article analyses ecological environment in three jiang yuan area, and deeply studies main technical points of environmental protection. While it takes examples from environmental improvement on Qinghai-Tibet highway,puts up main technical points of environmental protection in Xining-Yushu road, and suggests research interests of environmental protection in three jiang yuan area. So this article plays an important guidance for road construction in three jiang yuan area.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Iguaçu Environmental Protection Area"

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Portela, Samuel Victor da Silva. "Relation Society and Environmental Protection: Study in the Surrounding Area of Environmental Protection Dunefield Paracuru - EC." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2009. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=9219.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico
The Environmental Protection Area (APA) of the Field of Dunes is the largest Conservation Unit (UC) of the City of Paracuru. Comprising for 3909.60 hectares the APA has the environmental characteristics of the dunes that make up an ecosystem of ecological balance naturally fragile and in constant state of risk in relation to human intervention, but with a great ecological value and tourism. This area has a fundamental importance for the city, it is situated near the center of the municipal office and is in the process of increasing urbanization, including in areas of permanent preservation (APP) in its interior. With the present study, we tried to analyze the relations existing between the preservation of the APA of the field of Paracuru Dunes, and the use and occupancy of this by the around communities. The guiding elements for the theoretical and empirical analysis of the issue and execution of this research were the Environment, the Public Power and Society. As research techniques were used, the research literature, documentary research, non-participant observation and structured interviews and participatory research. The results enabled the development of a real scenery and this showed that the lack of synergy between the Public Power and community entities have been disclosed as a factor in worsening environmental conditions and quality of life for residents around the Environmental Protection Area of the Field of Dunes of the City of Paracuru-CE. With the diagnosis of field and the aid of a matrix of responsibilities, built in participatory research, we guide the Public Power and the communities around of the APA on the need to discuss the ideal scenery and analyze its viability, aiming at to construct the viable scenery for the area, under the support of the Environmental and Organic Laws of the Municipality.
A Ãrea de ProteÃÃo Ambiental (APA) do Campo de Dunas à a maior Unidade de ConservaÃÃo (UC) do MunicÃpio de Paracuru. Composta por 3.909,60 hectares a APA apresenta as peculiaridades ambientais das Dunas, que compÃem um ecossistema de equilÃbrio ecolÃgico naturalmente frÃgil e em permanente estado de risco, face Ãs intervenÃÃes antrÃpicas, mas com um grande valor ecolÃgico e turÃstico. Esta Ãrea possui uma importÃncia fundamental para a cidade, pois se encontra situada prÃxima ao centro da sede municipal e està em processo crescente de urbanizaÃÃo, inclusive em Ãreas de PreservaÃÃo Permanente (APP) no seu interior. Com o presente estudo, buscou-se analisar as relaÃÃes atuais entre a preservaÃÃo da APA do Campo de Dunas de Paracuru e o uso e ocupaÃÃo desta pelas comunidades do entorno. Os elementos norteadores teÃricos e empÃricos para a anÃlise do tema e execuÃÃo desta pesquisa foram o Meio Ambiente, o Poder PÃblico e a Sociedade. Como tÃcnicas de pesquisa utilizaram-se, a pesquisa bibliogrÃfica, pesquisa documental, observaÃÃo nÃo participante e entrevista estruturada e a pesquisa participativa. Os resultados permitiram a elaboraÃÃo de um cenÃrio real e este mostrou que a falta de sinergia entre o Poder PÃblico e as entidades comunitÃrias tem se revelado como um fator de agravamento das condiÃÃes ambientais e da qualidade de vida dos moradores do entorno da Ãrea de ProteÃÃo Ambiental do Campo de Dunas do MunicÃpio de Paracuru â CE. Com o diagnÃstico de campo e o auxÃlio de uma matriz de responsabilidades, construÃdos nas pesquisas participativas, pudemos orientar o Poder PÃblico e as comunidades do entorno da APA na necessidade de discutir o cenÃrio ideal e analisar a sua viabilidade, visando construir o cenÃrio viÃvel para a Ãrea, sob o respaldo das Leis Ambientais e OrgÃnica do MunicÃpio.
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Maximiano, Gracie Abad. "Predictive vegetation mapping in Guaraqueçaba Environmental Protection Area - Brazil." Thesis, University of Reading, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.408318.

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Fiorenza, Roberto. "TiO2-based catalysts for energy production and environmental protection." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/3868.

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In the next future commercial photocatalysis would become both technically and economically competitive to counterpart technologies, for example hydrogen production from hydrocarbon reforming, CO2 conversion by dry reforming and chemical synthesis, water treatment by adsorption, biological treatment or advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). Furthermore, compared to above industrial processes, air purification especially indoor air purification appears to be a promising field in which photocatalysis could potentially act as a commercialized technology, integrating with particulate matter removal technologies. Since its commercial production in the early twentieth century, titanium dioxide (TiO2) has been widely used as pigment and in sunscreens, paints, ointments, toothpaste, ecc. Moreover after its first application in water splitting by Fujishima and Honda in 1972, TiO2 has been heavily investigated in photocatalysis, solar cells, lithium ion battery electrodes, biomedical devices and intelligent coatings. However, there are still some intrinsic drawbacks that have limited the wide application of TiO2 in its many multidimensional nanostructure forms. Withal wide band gap, TiO2 (anatase: 3.2 eV, rutile: 3.0 eV) has a low utilization of the solar light spectrum. Furthermore, a fast recombination of photo-generated electron-hole pairs and a large over potential for water splitting leads to low photocatalytic efficiency. Therefore, in these years in order to improve the TiO2 photoefficiency, more efforts have been devoted to enlarging the effective photocatalytic surface, forming Schottky junctions or heterojunctions, and engineering the band structure to match particular energy levels with structural or chemical modifications. In this work three different approaches were used to modify the chemico-physical properties of TiO2 investigating the effects of these changes on the photocatalytic performance both in the photo-oxidation and photo reduction reactions either under UV than solar light irradiation. The first strategy was to add at the commercial TiO2 another oxide as CeO2 and noble metals as gold or silver to exploit their surface Plasmon resonance effect. In particular the Au/TiO2-CeO2 catalyst has showed good performance both in the photocatalytic water splitting than in the photo-oxidation of 2-propanol in the gas-phase. The enhanced charge carrier separation due to the presence of gold and the redox properties of cerium oxide were the key factors to increase the photoactivity of TiO2. The second approach was a structural modification of TiO2 with the introduction of Ti3+ and oxygen vacancies through laser irradiation. The remarkable increase of hydrogen production by photocatalytic water splitting was related to the presence of defects inside the crystalline structure of TiO2. The combinationon (third approach) of a TiO2 structural modification as the synthesis of inverse opal materials, and chemical modifications as the addition of a host component as BiVO4, CeO2, CuO or doping agent as N, W or Hf can be a promising strategy to enhance the titania photoactivity under solar light irradiation. The high performance of these catalysts was due to the peculiar porous backbone of inverse opal TiO2 that led to have a high light absorption inside the material and to exploit the photonic effects. Moreover, the presence of a photosensitizer as BiVO4 or the introduction of defects, eased by the presence of doping agents, further enhances the light absorption and the electron-hole charge separation of TiO2. The contemporaneous presence of structural and chemical modifications of titanium dioxide could be a promising approach to achieve an efficient use of solar energy applied to the TiO2-based photocatalysis for energy production and environmental protection.
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Iwamura, Livia Yu. "Proposta de revitalização paisagística de cavas da bacia do rio Iguaçu na região metropolitana de Curitiba." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2011. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/319.

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A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a situação atual e definir diretrizes de projeto para a revitalização de um conjunto de cavas de areia situadas na bacia do Rio Iguaçu da Região Metropolitana de Curitiba (RMC). A concepção da proposta paisagística considerou quesitos multidisciplinares. A preocupação com a conjuntura da natureza foi abordada a partir de conceitos como Ecologismo, Ambientalismo e Ecogênese. A importância dos espaços livres foi analisada ao longo da incorporação destas áreas ao tecido urbano ao longo dos tempos. Feita esta análise global, partiuse então para a contextualização da área de estudo. A localização em área de manancial da RMC implicou na análise de fatores restritivos ambientais. Outro viés abordado foi o diagnóstico da RMC a partir de aspectos socioeconômicos, em especial no que diz respeito ao processo de ocupação irregular. No que concerne ao diagnóstico específico da área de estudo, a caracterização da água armazenada nas cavas é crucial para a definição de diretrizes de revitalização. A proposta baseou-se na avaliação limnológica de nove amostragens realizadas no período de abril de 2008 a novembro de 2009. A análise considerou os parâmetros estabelecidos pela Resolução nº 357/2005 do Conselho Nacional de Meio Ambiente. Em linhas gerais, a água das cavas enquadrou-se nos parâmetros especificados para águas doces classe 2, sofrendo pouca influência dos sistemas adjacentes. O cálculo médio do Índice de Qualidade da Água (IQA) revelou uma qualidade hídrica média, com exceção do Rio Iraí e de uma cava influenciada negativamente pelo Canal extravasor de água limpa que apresentaram IQA ruim. Paralelamente, realizou-se um levantamento florístico do ecossistema em questão, visando empregar espécies nativas no projeto paisagístico. O cruzamento destas informações resultou em uma proposta organizada em seis setores principais: extração mineral controlada; recuperação da mata ciliar; wetlands construídas; amortecimento; recreação pública; pesquisa e educação ambiental.
The purpose of this research was to analyze the current situation and define design guidelines for the landscape revitalization of sand holes located at Iguassu River Basin in Curitiba’s Metropolitan Region (RMC). This landscape proposal had a multidisciplinary profile. The worry about nature was explored through concepts such as Ecology, Environmentalism and Ecogenesis. The importance of open spaces and the relation between these and the urban context was analyzed along the history. After this general analysis, the research contextualized the studied area. The location at a water source area involved the analysis of restrictive environmental factors. Another issue was the RMC diagnosis from socioeconomic aspects, particularly about the process of illegal occupation. The revitalization proposal of the studied area is directly related to the characterization of water stored in the sand holes, which was based on limnological assessment of nine samples collected from April 2008 to November 2009. The analysis used parameters defined by the Environmental National Council. In general, the water of sand holes fits in the specified parameters, which means there was little influence of adjacent systems. The average calculation of Water Quality Index (WQI) showed that the water quality in the studied area was medium, except in Iraí River and in a sand hole negatively influenced by the Clean water overflow channel, which WQI was bad. Another developed activity was a floristic survey in order to use native species in landscape design. The result was a proposal organized into six main sectors: controlled mining; riparian vegetation recovery; constructed wetlands; damping; public recreation; environmental research and education.
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Howard, Brian. "Park and Ride Feasibility Analysis for the Evansville, Indiana, Metropolitan Area." TopSCHOLAR®, 2001. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/666.

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Congested roadways and declining air quality standards are major concerns for many communities faced with the challenges of suburban growth and city decay. How each community chooses to fight the problems created by urban sprawl depends greatly on individualized characteristics of the community. Analyzing and understanding unique values of each community provides a sound foundation for measures designed to promote sustainable growth initiatives. The Evansville, Indiana, region is experiencing many of the growing pains associated with increased residential, commercial, and industrial development. Many roadways are currently strained near capacity, and traffic problems are anticipated to increase over the next 20 years. Evansville was ranked 68 out of the 271 worst sprawling MPOs, and Vanderburgh County will be designated as "non-attainment" with the next EPA air quality ruling. This research demonstrates that the Evansville region has problems with urban sprawl, air quality, and roadway congestion. Local air quality data, roadway congestion, employer and employee surveys, and commute patterns are all analyzed to determine the existing characteristics of the community. As a means to mitigate current and future concerns, Travel Demand Management (TDM) strategies such as park and ride facilities should be utilized. Implementing shared used park and ride facilities will provide an effective and relatively inexpensive method of congestion reduction by providing motorists with a different commute option.
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Kreitzer, Debra. "Measuring the Applicability of the Seville Strategy to the Mammoth Cave Area Biosphere Reserve." TopSCHOLAR®, 1998. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/341.

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The dominant paradigms of the past decade involve the preservation of biodiversity through the use of landscape corridors and buffer zones, as well as the integration of economic growth through sustainable use. The International Biosphere Reserve (IBR) program, as defined in the Seville Strategy, encourages locations already involved in conservation to continue to protect biodiversity and foster harmonious relationships between humans and their environment through sustainable development. An excellent example of an IBR is the Mammoth Cave Area Biosphere Reserve (MCABR) in south-central Kentucky. In order to measure the significance of the implementation of the Seville Strategy in the MCABR, a methodology was developed which not only measures the implementation level of the Seville Strategy, but also the policies involved in the implementation procedure. Twenty-four indicators, designed by the authors of the Seville Strategy, were analyzed. These indicators were broken down into three categories, administrative, research, and educational indicators. The results of the analysis show that the implementation of the MCABR has had a significant impact on the biodiversity, environmental management, and sustainable development of the Mammoth Cave area. This methodology has the potential to successfully measure other IBR programs at the local, national, or international level.
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Miller-Anderson, Lovette. "Analyzing the impact of participatory-planned conservation policies in the Negril Environmental Protection Area, western Jamaica." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/6958.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2007.
Thesis research directed by: Geography. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Michael, Ryan Algernon. "Investigation of Mercury Use, Release, Deposition, and Exposures in the Tampa Bay Area." Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4919.

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I investigate the links between mercury use, release, deposition, and population exposure in Tampa Bay, with the focus of identifying levers for reducing population mercury exposures. To achieve this, I investigated the trends in mercury use and release by products and processes in the Tampa Bay area using a Material Flow Analysis. Analysis of USEPA National Emissions Inventory data over time (1999 - 2008) identified relevant air source emission categories, and explored and compared state and regional trends in mercury emissions. To understand source contributions to wet deposited mercury in the Tampa Bay area, I analyzed trends in mercury deposition data from the National Atmospheric Deposition Program, Mercury Deposition Network, and the 2001 Bay Regional Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment. I also collected wet deposition samples for mercury and trace metals in the Tampa Bay area during a 6-month campaign at a site at the University of South Florida (USF) campus. Samples were analyzed using Cold Vapor Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry (CVAFS) for mercury, and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) for trace metals analysis. Concentration data were analyzed for source contributions using HYSPLIT back-trajectory meteorology-based modeling to assess source locations, and the Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) statistical receptor model to apportion the deposition data by source type. To explore the factors influencing fish consumption behaviors of the local angler population, I analyzed population surveys collected previously from fisher-folks along the Hillsborough River, in Hillsborough County, Florida. Results from the mercury inventory indicate that mercury releases from industrial sources and dental facilities were the most important sources of mercury to the Tampa Bay area. Furthermore, the solid-waste pool was the most important direct sink in the domain, with air emissions an important indirect sink. Emissions inventory data indicated that coal-fired power plants were the largest contributors of mercury emissions in the Tampa Bay area. Medical and municipal waste incineration also accounted for significant fractions of total mercury releases to the domain. Emissions from sources in Hillsborough County accounted for a significant portion of mercury emissions in the region and state. Measurement data indicated that event mercury concentration was only very weakly correlated with event precipitation depth, with both studies showing agreement with this phenomenon. Back-trajectory simulations reveal that high mercury concentration events were often from air masses with recent trajectories over Florida land (6 and 24 hr), and with previous high precipitation depth events over the trajectory in the long term (72 hr). The statistical PMF results indicate the importance of coal burning power plant emissions, medical and municipal waste incineration, and agrochemicals on mercury in wet deposition in the Tampa Bay area. Changes were observed between the 2001 and 2012 data, including greater mercury concentrations in 2012, and the removal of medical waste incineration as a mercury source in the 2012 model results. Together with local emissions inventory data, these results suggest that sources local to the Tampa Bay area and in Florida likely contribute substantially to mercury deposition in the region. Finally, population survey data suggests that mercury exposure risks are poorly understood by the fishing population in Hillsborough County. Taken together, these results suggest that policies targeting mercury emissions control, particurlarly for coal-fired power plants and municipal waste processing, and fish consumption education may be instrumental to the protection of susceptible populations.
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James, Arthur Jeffree. "Die identifisering van ontwikkelingsensitiewe areas teen berghellings : Stellenbosch- en Hottentotshollandberge." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52203.

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Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2001.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Agricultural and forestry development as well as the erection of buildings and other structures against steep mountain slopes is currently a substantial problem in the Boland. Such developments can be detrimental because of aesthetic considerations and the environmental damage that can arise therefrom. In this regard, environmental damage specifically includes the destruction of fynbos and soil erosion, the latter also having a negative impact on agriculture. This study has attempted to identify areas sensitive to development, and from the resulting findings to develop a set of guidelines for possible future development along the mountain slopes of the Boland. The study area includes only a part of the Boland mountains, namely the Stellenbosch and Hottentotsholland mountains, but can serve as a pilot area for other regions in the Boland possibly plagued by the same problems. Analyses were primarily undertaken by means of GIS software such as inter alia Unix Arc/Info and ArcView 3.1. Various remote sensing techniques were also used to interpret and analyse Landsat TM satellite imagery. For these analyses the image processing program Idrisi for Windows was mainly used. Because the study concentrates on agricultural development, certain criteria such as the erodibility of soil types and the gradient had to be taken into account in the identification of sensitive areas. With regard to gradient data, the use of a "Digital elevation model" (OEM) was of cardinal importance. Other types of development (buildings and structures, as well as forestry) were also analysed to establish firstly where these developments occur; and secondly whether they occur in sensitive areas as far as the height and gradient of slopes are concerned. Because of the subjectivity that exists with regard to the visual impact of these developments, it is difficult to determine what developments on high mountain slopes are aesthetically acceptable and what are not. According to the Act on Agriculture no. 9238 of 1984, slopes with a greater than 20% gradient may not be ploughed without special permission. Against this background the most important result of the analyses undertaken in this study, was the identification of agricultural areas sensitive to erosion. Finally, guidelines are suggested that can be applied to possible future developments on the mountain slopes of the Boland.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Landbou- en bosbou-ontwikkeling sowel as die oprigting van geboue en ander strukture teen steil berghellings is tans 'n wesenlike probleem in die Boland. Sulke ontwikkelings kan nadelig wees weens estetiese oorwegings en omgewingskade wat hieruit kan voortspruit. In hierdie verband verwys omgewingskade spesifiek na fynbosvernietiging en gronderosie. Gronderosie het natuurlik ook 'n negatiewe impak op die landbou. Daar is in hierdie studie gepoog om ontwikkelingsensitiewe areas te identifiseer, en vanuit bevindinge 'n stel riglyne te ontwikkel vir moontlike toekomstige ontwikkeling teen die berghellings in die Boland. Die studiegebied sluit slegs 'n gedeelte van die Bolandse berge in, naamlik die Stellenbosch- en Hottentotshollandberge, maar kan dien as loodsgebied vir ander streke in die Boland wat moontlik dieselfde probleme ondervind. Analises is hoofsaaklik gedoen deur middel van geografiese inligtingstelsels- (GIS-) programmatuur soos onder andere Unix Arc/Info en ArcView 3.1. Afstandswaarnemingstegnieke is ook aangewend om Landsat TM- satellietbeelde te interpreteer en te analiseer. Vir hierdie analises is hoofsaaklik van die beeldverwerkingsprogram Idrisi for Windows gebruik gemaak. Omdat die studie op landbou-ontwikkeling konsentreer, moes sekere kriteria soos die erodeerbaarheid van grondtipes en gradiënt in ag geneem word in die identifisering van sensitiewe areas. Wat gradiëntdata betref, was die gebruik van 'n "Digital elevation model" (OEM) van kardinale belang. Ander tipes ontwikkelings (geboue en strukture, asook bosbou) is ook ontleed om eerstens te bepaal waar hierdie ontwikkelings voorkom; en tweedens of hierdie ontwikkelings in sensitiewe areas wat hoogte en gradiënt betref, voorkom. Weens die subjektiwiteit wat rondom die visuele impak van hierdie ontwikkelings bestaan, is dit moeilik om te bepaal watter ontwikkelings teen hoë berghellings esteties aanvaarbaar is en watter nie. Volgens die Wet op Landbou no. 9238 van 1984 mag hellings met 'n gradiënt steiler as 20% nie sonder spesiale toestemming geploeg word nie. Teen die agtergrond hiervan is die belangrikste resultaat van analises in hierdie studie, die identifisering van erosiesensitiewe landbou-areas. Riglyne wat toegepas kan word op moontlike toekomstige ontwikkelings teen die berghellings in die Boland, word laastens voorgestel.
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Roberts, Julian Peter. "Marine environment protection and biodiversity conservation the application and future development of the IMO's particularly sensitive sea area concept /." Access electronically, 2006. http://www.library.uow.edu.au/adt-NWU/public/adt-NWU20061204.153018/index.html.

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Books on the topic "Iguaçu Environmental Protection Area"

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Souza, Roberaldo Carvalho de. Area de proteção ambiental de Piaçabuçu: Diagnóstico, avaliação e zoneamento. Maceió, Alagoas, Brasil: EDUFAL, 2000.

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Nepal. Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation. Churia Area Programme Strategy. Kathmandu: Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, 2008.

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Prescott, Netatua. Ha'apai Conservation Area - Tonga Evaluation and Transition Strategy 2000 - 2001, (DRAFT). Tanga: SPBCP Team, 2001.

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Land protection plan: El Malpais National Conservation Area. Albuquerque, N.M: Bureau of Land Management, Albuquerque District Office, Rio Puerco Resource Area, 1989.

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Area, United States Bureau of Land Management Rio Puerco Resource. Land protection plan: El Malpais National Conservation Area. Albuquerque, N.M: Bureau of Land Management, Albuquerque District Office, Rio Puerco Resource Area, 1989.

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United States. Bureau of Land Management. Rio Puerco Resource Area. Land protection plan: El Malpais National Conservation Area. Albuquerque, N.M: Bureau of Land Management, Albuquerque District Office, Rio Puerco Resource Area, 1989.

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Zorn, Paul. Annotated bibliography on the core protected area concept and natural heritage conservation. Waterloo, Ont: Heritage Resources Centre, University of Waterloo, 1994.

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(Scotland), Nevis Working Party. Nevis strategy: Strategy for environmental & visitor management in the Nevis area. Fort William: Highland Council, 2001.

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Ashton-Jones, Nick. Ecological glossary for protected area managers. Quezon City, Philippines: National Integrated Protected Areas Programme, Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau, Dept. of Environment and Natural Resources, 2001.

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Afrânio, Fernandes, and Georgen Josef, eds. Area de proteção ambiental Jericoacoara: Contribuição aoestudo de bases e perspectivas para o desenvolvimento integrado. Fortaleza: Secretaria do Interior, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Iguaçu Environmental Protection Area"

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Lazna, Tomas, Tomas Jilek, Petr Gabrlik, and Ludek Zalud. "Multi-robotic Area Exploration for Environmental Protection." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 240–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64635-0_18.

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Kaláb, Zdeněk, and Jaromír Knejzlík. "Evaluation of Seismic Effects Generated by Mining Induced Seismic Events in Stonava Area." In Geophysics in Mining and Environmental Protection, 1–9. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19097-1_1.

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Caputo, D., B. Gennaro, M. Pansini, and C. Colella. "Zeolitised Materials of the Mediterranean Area as Adsorbents for Environmental Protection." In Natural Microporous Materials in Environmental Technology, 225–36. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4499-5_15.

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Figuli, Lucia, and Vladimír Kavický. "Methods of Protection of Soft Targets in Urban Area." In NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security, 111–20. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1755-5_9.

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Kotangale, J. P., Arindam Ghosh, and Amit Kumar Ghosh. "Bird Diversity in the Mining Area of Bellary-Hospet Region, Karnataka, India." In Emerging Technologies for Waste Valorization and Environmental Protection, 1–7. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5736-1_1.

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Shan, Wei, Fawu Wang, Ying Guo, Yuying Sun, Atsuo Takeuchi, and Chunjiao Wang. "Shallow Slope Failure and Protection Method Along a Highway in a Seasonally Frozen Area in China." In Environmental Science and Engineering, 435–51. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29107-4_25.

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Tüdeş, Şule, Derya Polatkan, and Kadriye Burcu Yavuz. "Microzonation of Gölbaşı Special Environmental Protection Area with Respect to Geoenvironmental Criteria." In Engineering Geology for Society and Territory - Volume 5, 393–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09048-1_75.

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Ristic Vakanjac, V., Z. Stevanovic, M. Aleksandra, B. Vakanjac, and C. I. Marina. "An Example of Karst Catchment Delineation for Prioritizing the Protection of an Intact Natural Area." In Hydrogeological and Environmental Investigations in Karst Systems, 387–96. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17435-3_44.

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Proelss, Alexander, and Robert C. Steenkamp. "Liability Annex to the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty." In Corporate Liability for Transboundary Environmental Harm, 537–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13264-3_12.

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AbstractTwenty-nine States (the ‘Consultative Parties’), each with a substantial interest in Antarctica, collectively manage Antarctica through a system of consensus-based decisions. Traditionally, the Antarctic Treaty together with recommendations and measures adopted by the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meetings (ATCM), the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CAMLR Convention) and the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals (CCAS) form the basis of the Antarctic Treaty System. However, the Consultative Parties began to expand their environmental responsibilities in Antarctica in 1970 and agreed that they “should assume responsibility for the protection of the environment and the wise use of the Treaty area”. A major step in this regard was the addition to the Antarctic Treaty System of the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty (PEPAT or the Protocol). Together with safeguarding free and peaceful scientific research, the Protocol incorporates the protection of the Antarctic environment into the Antarctic Treaty System. The Protocol has six annexes, with Annex VI (Liabilities Arising from Environmental Emergencies) being a product of the obligations contained in Articles 15 and 16 of the PEPAT. Specifically, Article 16 of the PEPAT states that:
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Anisimov, Aleksey P., Buinta B. Inzhieva, and Anatoliy Y. Ryzhenkov. "Current Issues of Development of Electronic Democracy in the Area of Environmental Protection in Russia." In Ubiquitous Computing and the Internet of Things: Prerequisites for the Development of ICT, 325–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13397-9_37.

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Conference papers on the topic "Iguaçu Environmental Protection Area"

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Gaboardi dos Santos, Vitor, Diego da Silva Pereira, Pablo Alsina, Daniel Henrique Silva Fernandes, Luís Bruno Pereira do Nascimento, Deyvid Lucas Leite, Mateus Rodrigues de Morais, Maurício Rabello Silva, and Elitelma da Silva Souza. "Multi-UAV System Architecture for Environmental Protection Area Monitoring." In ANAIS DO 14º SIMPóSIO BRASILEIRO DE AUTOMAçãO INTELIGENTE. Galoa, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17648/sbai-2019-111424.

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Boutelhig, Azzedine, and Aicha Melit. "Geospatial Characteristics Investigation of Suitable Area for Photovoltaic Water Pumping Erections, in the Southern Area of Ghardaia, Algeria." In 10TH International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Environmental Protection. University of Maribor Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-061-5.50.

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Ma, Jianwu, and Yuanyuan Zhang. "The Rainwater Management Strategy in Kunming Area." In 2017 6th International Conference on Energy and Environmental Protection (ICEEP 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iceep-17.2017.234.

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Yan, Qiong, Jicang Wu, and Lina Zhang. "Land surface deformation monitoring of mining area based on PS-InSAR." In International Conference on Earth Science and Environmental Protection (ICESEP2013). Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/icesep130141.

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Bingfang Wu, Lei Zhang, Chao Yuan, Kai Yin, Liang Zhu, and Qiang Wang. "Remote sensing monitoring In the Three Gorges Reservoir Area." In 2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection (ISWREP). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iswrep.2011.5893376.

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Sun, Jing, Yuting Zhao, Linfu Xue, and Jianqiang Wang. "The sequence stratigraphy and controlling factors in Kongnan area of Shahejie Group." In International Conference on Earth Science and Environmental Protection (ICESEP2013). Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/icesep130781.

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Runsheng Lv, Bo Li, and Yanyong Xu. "Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of groundwater pollution in coal mining area." In 2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection (ISWREP). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iswrep.2011.5892935.

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Xuemin Sui, Yanling Guan, and Guanghui Han. "Influence of inlet area on thermal natural ventilation in rooms." In 2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection (ISWREP). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iswrep.2011.5893748.

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Yang Fan and Jing Xiuyan. "Research on ecological capacity by ecological footprint model in Guanzhong area." In 2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection (ISWREP). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iswrep.2011.5893385.

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Jilai Liu, Tianming Huang, Jie Li, and Sufen Wang. "Impact of reclaimed water irrigation on groundwater in an agricultural area." In 2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection (ISWREP). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iswrep.2011.5893417.

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Reports on the topic "Iguaçu Environmental Protection Area"

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Levy, R. Environmental Protection Department Operations and Regulatory Affairs Division Contingency Plan for Site 300 Waste Accumulation Area(s). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/877745.

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Price, Roz. Socio-economic Factors Impacting Marine Protected Areas in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Marine Corridor (CMAR) Region. Institute of Development Studies, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.107.

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This rapid review explores socio-economic and political issues that may affect the effectiveness of the Eastern Tropical Pacific Marine Corridor (CMAR). It specifically focuses on key socioeconomic and governance issues around marine protected areas (MPAs) and exclusive economic zones (EEZs) of Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador and Panama based in the Eastern Tropical Pacific ocean. Research highlights the importance of understanding perceptions and context in environmental governance analyses and practice (Partelow, Jäger & Schlüter, 2021); and MPAs are increasingly recognised as being embedded in social-ecological systems, where human dimensions (e.g., social, economic, cultural, political, and institutional) interact with ecological characteristics (Burbano & Meredith, 2020, p.2). How do you define the effectiveness of an MPA is another key question to consider (but not explored in detail in this review). Bearing in mind that most MPAs have multiple objectives, including non-biological, which highlights the need for the development and adoption of standardised effectiveness metrics beyond biological considerations to measure factors contributing to their success or failure (Giakoumi et al., 2018). For example, there are growing calls for marine conservation success to move beyond area coverage to include a broader set of metrics related to the effective and equitable management of the marine environment (see Bennett et al., 2021). Hence, the more information the better when establishing integrated, well-designed and connected MPAs – for example, the more information on a sea area, the coastal populations and their socio-ecological relationships, the better stressors, systemic impacts and inter-annual variabilities can be identified, and the more effective protection can be developed (Relano, Palomares & Pauly, 2021, p.13).
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Corrective Action Decision Document, Area 15 Environmental Protection Agency Farm Laboratory Building, Corrective Action Unit No. 95, Revision 0. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1890.

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