Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Identité coopérative'
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Barsan, Iris M. "La société coopérative européenne (SCE) : entre identité coopérative et efficacité économique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010332.
Full textThe European Co-operative Society (SCE), younger sister of the European Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG) and the European Company (SE), was born on July 22, 2003. New European legal form, the SCE was supposed to combine European mobility with a European co-operative identity, whilst offering cooperatives "modern" tools to improve co-operative governance and financing, the long lasting co-operative dilemma of the last century. Alas, by juxtaposing tools borrowed from national laws or from its predecessor, the SE, the European legislator loses himself and thus bears the responsibility for the failure of the SCE that does not respond ta co-operative needs, nor does it create a European co-operative identity, nor does it allow co-operatives ta effectively benefit from the single market and contribute to its development. Various reasons explain this failure. On the one hand, the method used to draw broadly on the SE statute neglects co-operative features and ignores the increasing complexity of national co-operative laws. Thus, the adoption of a framework regulation offering too many options for national legislators and excessive references ta national co-operative laws that lack harmonization and are for some of them very camplex, results in the creation of 30 national variations of SCE with a European label. The co-operative identity of the SCE appears to be variable and closer to the national identity of co-operatives in the Member State of registration. The European legislator, anxious to spare national sensitivities and the self-understanding of national co-operative movements which strongly differs among Member States, has failed to provide the SCE with an assumed and discriminating European co-operative identity. On the other hand, the European advantages of the SCE like the constitution by way of merger or the transfer of seat do not take into account co-operative needs. Co-operatives have strong local roofs and a very special legal purpose. Similarly, the tools made available to the SCE that are supposed to provide higher economic efficiency disappoint as they are imported from national co-operative law without any consistency. The introduction of this heterogeneity exacerbates the internal and external dilemma of co-operatives. Finally, the European legislator ignores the disparate environment in which co-operatives evolve. In particular, the instrumentalisation of tax law in some Member States who are attached to the concept of social economy is detrimental to the SCE's mobility and distorts competition between SCEs. Under these circumstances, the SCE does not seem able to fulfill the objectives set by the European legislator and its failure is not surprising.Yet another way would have been possible, consisting for the European legislator to propose the creation of a European co-operative with a distinct and discriminating identity and the necessary flexibility to improve efficiency, providing a real alternative to national co-operatives and giving the European co-operative movement new life. To do this, it would have been necessary to stand out from the method adopted for the SE and reduce references to national co-operative law to a maximum, prioritize co-operative principles and refocus the SCE on its particular purpose, white giving more flexibility to co-operative principles which are more of an ideological belief than a legal requirement and therefore do not contribute to give the SCE its own identity
Lafleur, Michel. "La formulation de stratégie chez la coopérative basée sur son identité." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2003. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/350.
Full textDe, la Fuente Miguel. "Socio-histoire du mouvement coopératif au Pays basque : un nouveau cycle pour l’identité coopérative basque." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0151.
Full textThe thesis aims to provide a socio-historical analysis of the ideological foundations of cooperativism in the Basque Country to understand the shape of the cooperative identity. In the first part, we have diachronically sequenced the cooperative movement, dividing it into four historical cycles, among which we advocate for the emergence of a new cooperative cycle: Pre-war Cooperativism, Necessity Cooperativism, Welfare Cooperativism, and the New Cooperative Cycle. Throughout this parcours, we have sought to analyze the ideological foundations specific to each cooperative cycle, focusing on the relationship between social, religious, political, and institutional actors while considering the predominant role of the Mondragon Cooperative Experience. In doing so, we have attempted to fill a series of evident scholar gaps. In the second part, based on the analysis of new cooperative modes of action (Egitea) and new identity belongings (Izatea), we have examined the characteristics of the new historical cycle. This new cycle emerges with particularities in each territorial reality of the Basque Country. However, all the territorial perspectives share certain commonalities. The diversification of ideological foundations around new paradigms (feminism, environmentalism, the Euskera defense, or the emergence of the Social and Solidarity Economy paradigm) is the most apparent similarity. In this analysis of cooperative identity, we draw from existing literature on modern identity construction. Specifically, we analyze Charles Taylor's work, on identity construction according to professional and territorial elements. From the resulting fieldwork analysis, we also observe a process of erosion of cooperative identity. We have named this process identity disaffection. This process stems from the socio-historical transformations of cooperativism and the progressive ideological mutation characterizing the new cooperative cycle. Finally, we outline some identity recovery policies developed within Basque cooperativism and more specifically within the Mondragon Group
La tesis trata de ofrecer un análisis sociohistórico de las matrices ideológicas del cooperativismo en Euskal Herria para comprender los mecanismos de generación de la identidad cooperativa. En la primera parte, hemos secuenciado diacrónicamente el movimiento cooperativo dividiéndolo en cuatro ciclos históricos, entre los que defendemos la emergencia de un nuevo ciclo: el Cooperativismo de Anteguerra, el de la Necesidad, el del Bienestar y el Nuevo Ciclo Cooperativo. En este parcours hemos tratado de analizar cuáles han sido las matrices ideológicas propias de cada ciclo cooperativo, centrándonos en la relación entre los agentes sociales, religiosos, políticos e institucionales, y teniendo en cuenta el papel preponderante de la Experiencia Cooperativa de Mondragon. A su vez, hemos tratado de colmar una serie de evidentes lagunas académicas. En la segunda parte, a partir del análisis de las nuevas formas de actuación cooperativas (Egitea) y de las nuevas pertenencias identitarias (Izatea), hemos analizado las características del nuevo ciclo histórico. Este nuevo ciclo emerge de forma particular en cada realidad territorial de Euskal Herria, empero con ciertas similitudes comunes. La diversificación de las matrices ideológicas en torno a nuevos paradigmas (el feminismo, el ecologismo, la defensa del euskera o la Economía Social y Solidaria) es la más aparente similitud. En este análisis de la identidad cooperativa partimos de la bibliografía existente sobre la construcción de la identidad moderna y, concretamente, de la obra de Charles Taylor. Con ello tratamos de establecer cuáles han sido los elementos de construcción de la misma, considerando su dimensión profesional y territorial. Del análisis resultante del trabajo de campo, se observa un proceso de erosión de la identidad cooperativa que hemos bautizado como desafección identitaria. Este proceso tiene su origen en las transformaciones sociohistóricas del cooperativismo y en la progresiva mutación ideológica que caracterizan al nuevo ciclo cooperativo. Finalmente, apuntamos algunas políticas de recuperación de la identidad que se desarrollan en el cooperativismo vasco y más específicamente, en el seno del Grupo Mondragon
Tesiak Euskal Herriko kooperatibismoaren matrize ideologikoen azterketa soziohistorikoa eskaini nahi du, identitate kooperatiboa sortzeko mekanismoak ulertzeko. Lehenengo zatian, mugimendu kooperatiboa diakronikoki sekuentziatu dugu, lau ziklo historikotan banatuz. Ziklo horien artean, ziklo kooperatibo berri bat dago: Gerra aurreko kooperatibismoa, Beharraren kooperatibismoa, Ongizatearen kooperatibismoa eta Ziklo Kooperatibo berria. Parcours honetan ziklo kooperatibo bakoitzaren berezko matrize ideologikoak zein izan diren aztertzen saiatu gara, eragile sozial, erlijioso, politiko eta instituzionalen arteko harremanean zentratuz eta Arrasateko Esperientzia Kooperatiboaren paper nagusia kontuan hartuz. Horrela, hutsune akademiko nabarmenak betetzen saiatu gara. Bigarren zatian, kooperatiben jarduera-modu berrien azterketatik (Egitea) eta identitate-ezaugarri berrien azterketatik (Izatea) abiatuta, ziklo historiko berriaren ezaugarriak aztertu ditugu. Ziklo berri hau Euskal Herriko lurralde bakoitzean azaleratzen da bereziki, baina antzekotasun komun batzuekin. Paradigma berrien inguruko matrize ideologikoen dibertsifikazioa (feminismoa, ekologismoa, euskararen defentsa edo Ekonomia soziala eta solidarioa) da antzekotasunik nabarmenena. Identitate kooperatiboaren azterketa honetan identitate modernoaren eraikuntzari buruz dagoen bibliografiatik abiatzen gara, eta, zehazki, Taylorren obratik. Hori guztia haren eraikuntza-elementuak zein izan diren ezartzen saiatzeko, haren dimentsio profesionala eta lurralde-dimentsioa kontuan hartuta. Landa-lanetik ateratako azterketatik ikusten denez, nortasun kooperatiboa higatu egin da, eta identitatearen desafekzioa izena jarri diogu. Prozesu horren jatorria kooperatibismoaren eraldaketa soziohistorikoetan eta ziklo kooperatibo berriaren ezaugarri diren mutazio ideologiko progresiboan dago. Azkenik, euskal kooperatibismoan eta, zehazkiago, Mondragon Taldearen baitan identitatea berreskuratzeko garatzen diren politika batzuk aipatuko ditugu
Grellier, Hervé. "Les dynamiques de l'identité organisationnelle dans un contexte coopératif : le cas de deux coopératives industrielles appartenant au Groupe Mondragon." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED080.
Full textThe field work has been carried out over the past fifteen years within the Mondragon Group in the Spanish Basque Country. Which is currently the world's largest network of cooperative enterprises. This group has also two major characteristics. One is to have a large sample of industrial cooperative enterprises competing globally with large multinationals. The other is that it consists of a very large majority of cooperative enterprises in the hands of their workers. What is commonly known as Mondragon Cooperative Experience is recognized as an unique experience of more than sixty years of existence. Our research question: How is the organizational identity evolving within the Mondragon Group in a current context?, is the result of a field issue. And it is on the basis of an intervention research on two cases of industrial cooperative enterprises that we were led to reflect on the evolution of the organizational identity within these two cooperatives and from there within the Mondragon Group as a whole. This consideration of the evolution of the organizational identity leads not only to consider the strategic directions chosen by the Group Mondragon but also the implemented policies of leadership and coaching to encourage the identification of the co-workers of Mondragon within their cooperatives. In this work, the researcher adopted a constructivist epistemology. He conducted a broad review of the literature on organizational identity in particular and its extensive nomological network
St-Martin, Nicole. "Les femmes québécoises créatrices d'entreprises coopératives : identité, trajectoire, formation." Tours, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOUR2014.
Full textRecent transformations of the work place and the economic crisis have pointed out the fragility of the women's employment. It has obliged them to take a different look at their working conditions and at their place in the socio-economic structure. Consequently, by choice or obligation, they are more and more numerous to create their own jobs, individualy or collectively. In the case of a collective project, the worker's cooperative seems to offer a valuable alternative. However, even if it permits access to property, to the management of an entreprise and to a job, his creation is complex and has his own limits and constraints. - who are the collective female entrepreneurs and what are their motivations to create their own entreprise? - how to explain the choice of the legal status? - what are the limits that are to be deal with? - which counseling and assistance are required? based on a comparative analysis of two types of entrepreneurial situation, individual and collective ownership, a profile of collective female entrepreneur has been identified. She is 32 years of age, maried with more than 2 children. Most of the time, she decided to create her own cooperative after loosing her job. It seems to be a valuable experience
Gomez, Jordi. "Coopération transfrontalière et fabrique identitaire : le cas catalan." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020064/document.
Full textThe interest of a survey about european surrounding spaces follows from the transformations affecting the borders since the 1980’s : even if the transnational movements of different natures seem to take no heed of them, even if there’s a tendency to turn their physical marks invisible, and even if the political promotion of cooperation at a community level tend to overcome them. Among the border belts, those having a common history afford a real heuristic interest ; the analysis of the economical, political and institutional relation development as well as social relations maintained by border belts couples with an interrogation about the continuity of identity links over the border. Since the beginning of the 2000’s, in the Pyrénées-Orientales departement, the appeal for Catalogne has been resulting by two concomitant phenomenoms : whereas cooperation plans have increased and diversified,political and social protagonists have undertaken to revive the feeling of belonging to the local place. The survey tends to show that the interaction intensification hasn’t resulted in an integrated cross-border space advent and that identity actions don’t seem to change the territorial allegiance channel. Everything is going as if, counter to the preconceived idea of a “no border” Europe, the territorial limits were still playing an important part in the representation structures and management tendency
Paternotte, Cédric. "Coopération et actions collectives." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010606.
Full textRaffenne, Marc. "La rationalisation de la logistique : de la supply chain à la coopération complexe externe dans le travail." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EVRY0015/document.
Full textAll specialists in logistics agree that this sector has known huge changes since the 1980's. It turned from a logistics that exclusively managed goods flows to the concept of supply chain, which not only manages these flows, but also controls information flows corresponding to every step of the goods way, from the supply of raw material to the delivery to the final customer. Logistics protagonists working in this chain (carriers, logistics providers, suppliers, producers, distributors...) are part of the same organizational process. It supposes a specific management of the different logistic operations and a working organization which corresponds with the supply chain structure. The study, based on about fifty interviews in several logistics, carriage, production and distribution firms, leads to analyze logistics rationalization provoked by its adaptation to the expectations of other industrial and commercial sectors, already rationalized, particularly in terms of costs reduction. Therefore, the study analyzes the causes and tendancies of this rationalization at the strategic, organizational and technical levels
Koné, Drissa. "Fiscalité et Européanité : entre Coopération et Fédération : approche ethnosociologique de la gouvernance internationale, de l’identité et des territoires." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN20016.
Full textThe aims of out thesis is to highlight, from the study of German and Swiss federalism, the European Union model of governance which is made up of two ways of thinking: intergovernmentalism and federalism. We have emphasized how, through the financing of Nation-States and the consolidation of its model of governance, the European Union is trying to, on the one hand, transform politically, economically and from the perspective of its identity, its territorial space, and, on the other hand, to legitimate its influence on member States and citizens. Our analysis has confirmed that through interaction between European institutions and member States, through leaders and heads of State and Government’s actions, the impact of an “emerging cooperative federalism” is real; it has a role not only on the creation but also on the transformation of the European Union, shaping it in a particular way (the “Twenty-Seven”). Therefore, trying to bring answers to the “fears” of citizens in relation to the Nations-States inability to face issues and challenges brought by globalization, the European Union gives a new lease of life made up with the rise of a “mutual European identity”. The situation is reinforced by thecurrent context of the economical, financial and social worldwide crisis which has brought the European Union and its member States, despite their different views and perception of the “Europe Object”, to take a quantitative leap toward a “Federal Europe” prior to the emergence of a “Political Europe”
Villatoro, Sánchez Francisco de Paula. "L'Andalousie et le Maroc : le flux migratoire et la coopération au dévelopement dans la formation de l'identité régionale andalouse (1977-2007)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100180/document.
Full textWith this thesis project, we intend to study the role of the external action of the territories in the configuration of its regional identities. We will focus on the Andalusian case in recent decades. Thus, we will study the effect of the external action of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia during the period 1977-2007. We will paying particular attention to its interaction with the political, social, economic and cultural development of the State, within the framework of the general policies of the European Union and with neighboring territories, in particular Morocco
Con este proyecto de tesis, pretendemos estudiar el papel de la acción externa de los territorios en la configuración de sus identidades regionales. Nos centraremos en el caso andaluz en las últimas décadas. Así, estudiaremos el efecto de la acción externa de la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía durante el período 1977-2007; prestando especial atención a su interacción con el desarrollo político, social, económico y cultural del Estado, en el marco de las políticas generales de la Unión Europea y con los territorios vecinos, en particular Marruecos
Zolli, Angela. "Una lettura interpretativa delle comunita’ produttive al tempo della globalizzazione : Seggiolai e Impagliatrici & Donne, Fabbri e Coltellinai." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2033.
Full textFrom the historical point of view, the industrialization process in Friuli Venezia Giulia consists of a close intertwining of various kinds of productions developed in different local areas and based on the syncretism of different production systems – cottage industry, handicraft and industrial production – and also on the multiple activity pattern of peasants living in the countryside to cope with the difficulties deriving from the seasonal character of their work.After the Second World War the local systems made of small and medium-sized enterprises – called industrial clusters – developed in Friuli Venezia Giulia as in the Centre and the North East of Italy. Such a development took place because the local context was characterized by the close intertwining of work and family, the feeling of belonging to the local area, a value system based on work, a common technical language and often an epos, namely a history, a myth of the origins.The last thirty years starting from the 80’s have been marked by epoch-making changes as the growth of IT and the following quick development of transnational production networks, the growth of international trade, the increasing international integration of international financial markets that amounts to a real time global network at world level and a “great transformation” characterized by the shift of the world economic centre of gravity.This work focuses on the analysis of the transformation processes that have taken place in two industrial clusters of the Region Friuli Venezia Giulia: the chair cluster and the cluster of Maniago to understand the relationship between the transformation processes brought about by globalization and community identity and the ability of production communities to adapt to change, opportunities and prospects. From the methodological point of view, this means adopting an interdisciplinary approach to describe the social, cultural and economic transformation processes occurred.The research consists of four parts. The first part describes the theoretical approach, the object identification and the research methodology. The second and the third part concern the study of the two identified production communities, namely social morphology, ethnography and provide an interpretative reading of transformation processes. They comprise the analysis of historical and statistical data at national, regional and provincial level. These quantitative analytical methods, mainly of economic and demographic nature, are then matched against qualitative analysis of socio-anthropologic nature carried out on the ground in order to identify the value system characterizing the communities under scrutiny. The strengths of ethnography are the study of the enterprise-family, of the division of work on the basis of gender, of material culture and cooperation at public and private level. The fourth and last part makes a benchmarking of the two production communities analysed. The contact points and the differences observed together with the analysis of a much wider context – the Italian context – contribute to the hermeneutics of production communities connecting social facts that are separate only on the surface and to highlight some cultural peculiarities that otherwise would have gone unnoticed
Nella regione Friuli Venezia Giulia, storicamente, il processo d’industrializzazione è costituito da un fitto intreccio di esperienze produttive sviluppatesi nei diversi contesti territoriali locali, fondate sia sul sincretismo dei diversi modi di produzione, lavoro a domicilio, artigianale e industriale, che sul modello della pluriattività dei contadini nelle campagne per rimediare alle difficoltà derivanti dalla stagionalità. Nel secondo dopoguerra anche nella regione Friuli Venezia Giulia, analogamente a quanto verificatosi nel Centro e nel Nordest dell’Italia, si svilupparono i sistemi locali di piccole e medie imprese denominati distretti industriali. Tale sviluppo fu reso possibile da un contesto locale caratterizzato da una stretta interpenetrazione dell’attività produttiva con la famiglia, dal senso di appartenenza al territorio, da un sistema di valori basato sul lavoro, da un linguaggio tecnico condiviso, e spesso da un epos, una storia, un mito delle origini. L’ultimo trentennio a partire dagli anni Ottanta è contraddistinto da cambiamenti epocali, quali la crescente informatizzazione determinata dalle nuove tecnologie e il conseguente rapido sviluppo di reti di produzione transnazionali, la crescita del commercio internazionale, la crescente integrazione internazionale registrata sui mercati finanziari ovvero una rete globale in tempo reale su scala mondiale, una “grande trasformazione” caratterizzata dal cambiamento del baricentro economico mondiale. In questo lavoro si analizzano i processi di trasformazione di due distretti industriali della Regione FVG, il distretto della sedia e di Maniago, per capire la relazione esistente tra i processi di trasformazione indotti dalla globalizzazione e l'identità della comunità, la capacità di adattamento delle comunità produttive al cambiamento, opportunità e prospettive. Dal punto di vista metodologico si tratta quindi di adottare un approccio interdisciplinare in grado di caratterizzare i processi di trasformazione socio-culturali ed economici intervenuti.La ricerca è articolata in quattro parti. La prima parte riguarda l'approccio teorico, l’identificazione dell’oggetto e la metodologia della ricerca. La seconda e la terza parte riguardano lo studio delle due comunità produttive individuate, cioè la morfologia sociale, l'etnografia e una lettura interpretativa dei processi di trasformazione. Si tratta di di analizzare le fonti storico-statistiche nazionali, regionali e provinciali, e di affiancare a questi modelli di analisi quantitativi, principalmente di tipo economico e demografico, delle analisi qualitative, svolte localmente, di tipo socio-antropologico finalizzate ad individuare il sistema di valori caratterizzante le comunità indagate. I punti forti dell'etnografia sono costituiti dallo studio della famiglia-impresa, della divisione sessuale del lavoro, della cultura materiale, e della cooperazione sia in ambito pubblico che privato. La quarta parte conclude il presente lavoro con l’analisi comparativa delle due comunità produttive indagate: i punti di contatto e le differenze registrati e l'analisi di un contesto molto più vasto, quale quello italiano, hanno contribuito all'ermeneutica delle comunità produttive correlando fatti sociali solo apparentemente distinti, e facendo emergere alcune specificità culturali altrimenti ignorate
Moullé, François. "Dynamiques transfrontalières et identités territoriales : l'exemple des Alpes de Savoie, de la Suisse romande et du val d'Aoste." Cergy-Pontoise, 1999. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/99CERG0078.pdf.
Full textMignot, Guillaume. "Identités organisationnelles et relations intergroupes dans les fusions-acquisitions." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 12, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA120049.
Full textMergers & Acquisitions (M/A) are particularly common in response to sector shocks, and mastering such strategies is an important issue in the economic life of companies. The aim of our thesis was to deepen our understanding of the human side of M&A. More specifically, we were interested in the relationships between the members of merged organizations and the evolution of their identities. To this end, we carried out a case study of Air France-KLM, consisting of a press review, a review of the company's annual reports and 49 semi-structured interviews. Our results revealed a number of elements in the literature concerning cooperation, social competition and employee resistance in the context of the merger. We were also able to clarify how some of these categories operate. Above all, we have highlighted the existence of opportunism in the context of M&A and contributed to our knowledge of the different forms it can take. We have also shown that the identities of the organizations involved in an M&A can evolve in a simple, hybrid or market-driven way over the course of the collaboration with the partner
Rojas, Danielle. "L'utilisation de la notion d'identité constitutionnelle : recherche axée sur les acteurs de la mobilisation de l’identité constitutionnelle nationale dans l’Union européenne." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC0105.
Full textThe notion of constitutional identity occupies a pivotal place in relations between the Member States and the European Union. It is therefore not surprising that this notion focuses interest. However, the choice of the term "constitutional identity" raises a paradox. The semantics chosen to express this counter-limit is, in essence, fuzzy.However, while there has already been a lot of literature on the subject, the function and even the conceptualization of this notion, there are few writings which, beyond the very notion, relate to the actors who are at the origin and on those who exploit it effectively, make it live, interpret it, in a word, who use it.It is therefore the path that wants to be taken here: that of seeking the concrete use of the notion of national constitutional identity and, beyond that, the bearers of this notion
Gosselin, Emmanuelle. "La coopération universitaire franco-allemande vecteur d'une conscience européenne ? 1963-1973 à travers les sources françaises." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030126.
Full textAssessing how France and Germany - mainly of the élites - have from 1963 to 1973 contributed to the European academic partnership, has been the main objectives of our research work. More specifically from 1958 on, the French and German rectors ' Conference will focus on such important issues as academic recognition for grades and qualifications and free transfer within Europe. The unsuccessful " Plan Fouchet " in 1962 will so establish a one-to-one partnership and the Elysée Treaty agreed in 1963 will be the main achievement. Even though the latter one will try to give a European impulse to this bilateral work , it will fail to promote an exhaustive academic recognition for grades and qualifications in Europe. Nevertheless, France and Germany have helped the " rebirth" of a European awareness thanks to élites and people. Eventually, French and German academic cooperation will appear as the most thorough work of a one-to-one cooperation that might turn into the general outlines for a European College i. E a federation of European Colleges; while raising at the same time such as fundamental points as European identity, European citizenship and above all the question of "the consistency of a European culture in its diversity"
Rodas, Isabel. "Déplacement rural, rupture du social et identités narratives : le rôle de la souffrance dans les coopératives de l'Usumacinta, Petén Guatemala, (1968-2004)." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0367.
Full textDespite the gradual dropping of agricultural activities in contemporary rural settings, in order to understand and analyse the development of social relationships in the pioneer front installed since 1968 in the northern Guatemalan - Mexican border, three dimensions of peasantry theory are revisited. The first is linked with the undrstanding of the insertion of the peasant in the wider social system, comparing the different mechanisms that historically inserted them into the national society, under the views of cooperativism, the internal armed conflict and environmentalism. We emphasize the role which, as the state, its institutions and NGO's, those external actors, induced in the border zone occupation process. In the second, we deal with the analysis of the dynamics and internal structure of the settler's organization, describing what was observed about the reestablishment of family relationships and the changes in the local productive organization. The third dimension focuses on the transformations of collective references, the production of knowledge and the preponderance of endogenous categories, as realm of collective identification through which the rural populations updates its relationship with the development agents and within the national economic and political contexts. In this case, the self-perception of suffering allows them to create narratives in which the reminiscence of past events becomes a way of creating elements for action
Desbrosses, Elodie. "Politiques culturelles locales, coopération et frontières : l'exemple de villes frontalières petites et moyennes dans le nord et le nord-est de la France." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2000/50377-2000-11-1.pdf.
Full textGillier, Thomas. "Comprendre la génération des objets de coopération interentreprises par une théorie des co-raisonnements de conception : vers une nouvelle ingénierie des partenariats d'exploration technologique." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPL021N/document.
Full textFor contemporary organizations, exploratory partnerships constitute opportunities to open their portfolio partnership and to embrace objects increasingly innovative and cross-functional. But, in such new forms of R&D relationships, a major crisis is caused by the fact that the common purpose is unknown at the beginning and need to be designed during the cooperation process.From a single-case study of a cross-industrial technological exploratory partnership, MINATEC IDEAs Laboratory, that research explains how heterogeneous actors reach shared objectives and launch together innovation projects.In order to understand and to model those collective objects, we propose the Matching/Building model. Based on the recent advances of the C-K Design Theory, our model describes interactions patterns between the partners’ design reasoning during their cooperation.Furthermore, that research highlights two methodological tools for enhancing cooperation in innovation : OPERA is a cartographic system to manage innovation projects and to master the evolution of the cooperation, D4 method permits to co-innovate by challenging the identity of emerging technology
Ratajczak, Damien. "Spatiodynamiques de territorialisation des modes de production et de reproduction identitaires en espace transfrontalier : application à la réalité géographique du Hainaut franco-belge." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2000/50377-2000-21.pdf.
Full textDumont, Juliette. "De la coopération intellectuelle à la diplomatie culturelle : les voies/x de l'Argentine, du Brésil et du Chili (1919-1946)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030077.
Full textContributing to the field of history of international cultural relations, this thesis proposes a comparative analysis of the engagement in cultural diplomacy by Argentina, Brazil and Chile in the period between the two World Wars. This surge in cultural diplomacy relied upon organizations for intellectual cooperation, both on an international and regional level. The goal of this work is to show how, from various networks embedded in the structures and dynamics of international, continental and Latin American intellectual cooperation, Argentina, Brazil and Chile forged deliberate instruments of cultural diplomacy and constructed a certain image of themselves on the international scene. This thesis aims to show that these initiatives in cultural diplomacy could neither have happened nor acquired their importance without being part of larger dynamics transcending their own national borders. At the heart of any reflection on cultural diplomacy and its concern with projections of national images into international settings is the question of national identity. Therefore, the work takes a perspective that is as much part of history of international relations as it is cultural history, retracing the frontier of debates on national identity and the definition of foreign policy
Nogues, Thierry. "Les dynamiques identitaires et conflictuelles de l'échange interprofessionnel : le cas de la coopération entre soldats et gendarmes français au Kosovo." Rennes 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN20039.
Full textThis research focuses on the frameworks and forms of cooperation between the military and police forces that work to keep the peace and law and order in Kosovo. In reality, the scenario maintained in Kosovo by Resolution 1244 of the UN Security Council is not so much that of keeping the peace, but more ambitiously of its enforcement. This objective implies the reconstruction of the institutions that must ensure democratic transition and, at the very least, a change of regime. It also establishes that the collective safety missions will be gradually transferred from the army and the international police, the strong heterogeneity of the skills of the international police officers and, finally, a complex and often conflicting distribution of the military and police responsibilities in terms of ways to conceive the maintenance of law and order. That is why, when the member states of the European Union decided to acquire, for 2003, a targeted police force of 5,000, stemming from and provided by Union-15, it is interesting to study, in an overall reflection on matters concerning security and the maintenance of the order in Europe, the terms of cooperation between international military (NATO) and police (UN) forces who are then substituted for the failing local police forces. Finally, the research gives itself the goal to exam the transformations of military identity in such situations
Balu, Raphaële. "Les maquis de France, la France libre et les Alliés (1943-1945) : retrouver la coopération." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC016.
Full textBetween the end of 1942 and 1943, the first maquis came into existence in occupied France. While their members were mainly young people who refused to be sent as workers to Germany and sought refuge in the woods and the mountains, during the war the maquis turned into military formations. The memories of their fight during Liberation has largely overshadowed the history of their relationship with Free France and its British and American allies. However, as early as 1943, London, Algiers, and Washington discussed the integration of the maquis into their war plans, even creating the necessary structures. While taking into consideration the political, strategic, and diplomatic disagreements that were part of the discussions, this study intends to bring back the cooperation between the maquis, Free France, and the Allies into the narrative of the war. It looks at individuals who, within British and American institutions as well as Free France structures, dedicated their efforts to work alongside the maquisards, and built networks to assist them. Numerous obstacles came in the way of intelligence services when they took on that task: sporadic communication channels with occupied France, the maquis’ mobility, and the reluctance of regular military headquarters — among other problems. They managed, however, to carry the voice of the maquis back to the head of regular armies and Allied States, allowing them to be progressively taken into account in general war planning, even as coordination between maquisards and regular forces constituted an almost unprecedented strategic challenge. From military headquarters to the realm of clandestine operations, this study takes interest in the people who found themselves involved in this common fight, addressing the identities and fighting experiences of different individuals brought together by the fortunes of war. It also explores an experience of war and repression shared by the maquisards and the London and Algiers envoys who met them in their clandestine life, together building strong ties of solidarity. It follows them through the progressive liberation of the French territory, on the stage of its competing powers, reaching until 1945 to follow those fighters during their transition from war to peacetime, and beyond that year — shining a light onto the memories and narratives that ensued
Rezk, Leila. "De l'ambiguïté identitaire au repli culturel dans le Machrek Arabe." Perpignan, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP0831.
Full textThe logic behind the factors that constrain cultural exchanges between Europe and the Arab Mashrek stem from a long history of mutual desire for cultural domination. The ensuing lack of understanding and conflicts has encouraged both partners to a withdrawal that is political as well as cultural. The cultural identity of the Maskrek has been transformed from an Arab identity to an Islamic one and national identities have been nothing more than a source of power limiting the emergence of the citizen. It is the precariousness of the construction of the Nation-State that gives birth to confused identities, blurring the image of the other. As a result, all dialogue becomes complex and unlikely due to the fact that the capacity of the peoples of this region to freely create a peaceful image of themselves is hindered by the omnipresence of both State and social censorship and a process whereby religion becomes excessively ideological. These barriers result in an individual who is absent from the real and imaginary Arab space, whether public or private, with tribal traditions, Islam and the State all working towards his removal. The withdrawal to a restrained image of oneself is the result of a solitary path walked by the creator who is confronted to self-censorship, of an intangible relationship to the sacred and of mental taboos. Yet creators, whether in exile or not, succeed in exorcising their fears and in providing the outlines of a new identity through transgression
Buduchev, Vitaly. "La fabrique médiatique des élections biélorusses : la lecture nationale de l’événement et les représentations transnationales à l’épreuve des dynamiques coopératives." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL018.
Full textThis work focuses on the journalists from Russian and French daily newspapers who cover political events on the Belarussian territory. Their own national and transnational representations, are at the center of our questioning. The way their cooperative interactions elaborate the Russian and French audience's perception of the Belarusian elections is another aspect of this work. Their narrative, framed by each newspaper's editorial project for which they work is the third aspect this thesis explores.Our goal is to identify the common values that tie together the different actors of the world of information in Minsk, which is motivated by foreign reporters. Furthermore, we shed light on inner dynamics within the groups that take part in the mutual production of information, which create distinct communities that make up this world and are united around their own objectives, their own identities, and their own narrative. This is where the matter of borders between these communities lies and allows us to reveal the foreign reporters' team and the Belarusian dissident community. This work also interrogates the structures of both communities, the relationships between their respective members, their inner conventions, the relations between colleagues and individuals outside of the group. Finally, we explore the results of such cooperation, which are in line with the editorial projects of the Russian and French newspapers. Thus we analyze the expression of professional logistics on an editorial scale that transpires through the enunciation of the different press titles
Zinonos, Panagiotis. "Identité(s) transnationale(s) de l'Union européenne : analyse juridique pour un système de protection effective des droits." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2022. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.stradalex.eu/fr/se_mono/toc/IDTRANSEU.
Full textThe thesis normatively assesses the relationship between the legal orders of the Member States and the one of the European Union. That relationship is assessed in the light of a main objective, the effective protection of rights, and of the transnational identity(ies) of the Union. National and European case-law together with theoretical analyses delineate the conditions of a systematized protection. By discussing the identity of the system, the thesis rejects any inherent rivalry between the national and the Union legal orders. Such a rejection stems, first, from moving from the relationship among legal orders towards its function for the actors of the system, and second, from the analysis of the functioning of that system with regard to a process of concretization of the transnational principle of loyalty. The thesis discusses the systematization of the protection of rights within the Union before introducing specific techniques of protection. From both a theoretical and a procedural standpoint the legal identity of the Union appears to be bifold: formal – related to the perpetuation of the system – and substantive – related to its fundamental values
Chassagnon, Virgile. "Jalons pour une théorie de la firme comme entité fondée sur le pouvoir : le gouvernement interne et externe des firmes modernes." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO22022.
Full textThe question of the nature of the firm has not lead to a consensus among economists, which means that this research field is not obsolete and makes way for new theoretical investigations. What are the constitutive properties and the internal and external governance mechanisms of firms? Starting from a critical analysis of economic theories, this dissertation proposes some building blocks for a new approach to the firm as a power-based emergent real entity. To do so, an original methodological reasoning based on an interdisciplinary framework (economy, organization theory and law) is proposed and it is shown that the firm produces intrinsic generative mechanisms. In order to understand the constitutive rules of the firm, we analyze power relationships, which are in essence plural and cohesive. With the recent evolution of the institutional environment, power relationships have been substantially modified. Whether in the real entity called “firm” (intra-firm level) or in the real entity called “network-firm” (inter-firm level), we show both theoretically and empirically – from the 2004-2005 REPONSE and ERIE surveys – a positive relationship between power and cooperation in productive activity. Several politico-legal and normative implications result from this dissertation
Jori, Johanna. "La mobilité scolaire transfrontalière dans la région de Szeged." Lille 1, 2006. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2006/50377-2006-Jori.pdf.
Full textGillier, Thomas. "COMPRENDRE LA GÉNÉRATION DES OBJETS DE COOPERATION INTERENTREPRISES PAR UNE THÉORIE DES CO-RAISONNEMENTS DE CONCEPTION : Vers une nouvelle ingénierie des partenariats d'exploration technologique." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00493563.
Full textLakhdhar, Amani. "L'adoption internationale : étude comparative entre le droit français et le droit tunisien." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D083.
Full textSince the second half of the 20th century, international adoption has become increasingly important. A Multifaceted institution, from a multidisciplinary perspective, its essential features are two decisive factors: diversity and juridical status. It is also a highly complex issue since it goes to the very core of the family, in a context characterized by the search for a balance between the various state laws. The review of the interlinked notions of the best interest of the child and of identity, as well as the study of the key components of intergovernmental cooperation enshrined in the Hague Convention of 29 May 1993, will enable us to analyze the cornerstones of international adoption beyond the aforementioned specifics. This analysis conducted through comparison between French and Tunisian law, laws that seem to be in opposition, gives an opportunity to produce an overview of the organization of international adoption from the preliminary phase under the auspices of administrative authorities, until when the international adoption is decided. In addition to the choice of the competent judge, all issues concerning the administrative stage, as well as those resulting from the designation of the applicable legislation, require a comprehensive study of Tunisian and French legislation, in particular a thorough examination of solutions which are usually sought before the courts in both countries
Fortier, Mélanie. "Territoire et convention : la construction politique d'un espace commun d'action, le cas de l'agglomération tourangelle (1959-2003)." Tours, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUR1503.
Full textIn France the State was not necessary against the municipalities, but Republic sets up itself on them. Laws of decentralization modified the institutional scene of our country by avoiding the question of the municipal dispersion. The search for a better organization will never question this division, but will get round this question by inciting to the intermunicipal links. Since 1999, a watershed has been confirmed with three laws: Chevènement, Voynet, then SRU who note the existence of the urban area. If we note that nothing seems to give to this space any identity, we can wonder how the intermunicipal links applied to the urban areas can base its legitimacy? Which are the processes who can make this piece of space deliberately cut off by politics and administration, a form able to crystallize a feeling of collective identity? The approach by the territory allows a partial but transverse access to a complex object one supposes that it works as a system which unites various logics: political, historic, social, spatial
Uzcategui, Moncada Maria. "L'influence et représentations de la France au Venezuela : les enjeux autour des relations politiques et culturelles de 1870 à nos jours." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20071.
Full textUnlike other regions of the Third World, where the influence of France was decisive and uninterrupted (Middle East, Maghreb, former French colonies in Central Africa and other countries of Latin America), in Venezuela, there was only a real foreign cultural cooperation policy by the late 1950s. The advent of the oil boom during the interwar period caused the declining of French influence. By the end of the Second World War, French diplomats were aware of Venezuela’s energetic potential, remarking that it was possible to overcome the loss of economic influence by encouraging a genuine cultural cooperation.This cultural cooperation would use political networks joined by Francophile elites, who claimed a common history between France and Venezuela. The study on the long run allows observing the permanence of the Venezuelan political history, in which fits the elements used in the construction of the Venezuelan National sentiment and the influence of French ideas on the project of State modernization.Our study raises issues such as migration, trades and commercial relations. We are particularly interested in the study of diplomatic relationships, since a close up over these can highlight, watermark, many points related to their representations and the political history of both countries. Similarly, it allows approaching what the elite considered identity and cultural affinity. Our sources therefore relate mostly to diplomatic correspondence preserved in the files of La Courneuve and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Caracas. We cross checked with other documentaries, visual and literary sources as well as a certain number of interviews conducted by the end of 2010 and the beginning of 2011. Our study is based on the papers related to the history of international relations by Pierre Renouvin and Jean Baptiste Duroselle, revisited by Robert Frank in 2011. We take into consideration the contribution of images, official culture and the influence of cultural patterns, as an attempt to measure the "power" of States (soft power). On this matter, the value that the Venezuelan elites gave to the French cultural and scientific influence, in the XIX century and the beginning of XX (1870-1935), helps to explain to an extend the reason why France has managed to strengthen its presence in Venezuela. Indeed, the decline of the French cultural influence, at a time when relations between the two countries were considerably distended (1936-1960), is concomitant with the loss of its economic and commercial influence. This has resulted in the progressive institutionalization of the culturaldiplomacy strategy (from 1961 up to the present). Thanks to this strategy France has recovered part of the market share lost to the Anglo-Saxon competition.We wanted to answer two fundamental questions: To what extent the Venezuelan elites, "influenced" by the French cultural model, managed to operate appropriations / assimilation / adaptation of this model in Venezuela? And, in return, to what extent the construction of a "cultural tool" Franco-Venezuelan has served the interests of the French foreign policy in Venezuela?
Clerget, Jérôme. "Faire l'Europe sans défaire l'Alliance ? : les relations transatlantiques et l'affirmation de l'identité européenne : enjeux politico-stratégiques et choix institutionnels, 1973-1992." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAG025.
Full textFrom 1973 to 1992, Western Europeans were frequently confronted with political initiatives and doctrinal developments from United States, which they worried about as destabilizing the transatlantic relationship. They are constantly torn between the imperative need to undertake everything to preserve a strong link with the US ally, ultimate guarantee of their defense against the threat from the East, and the will to assert their own interests especially in terms of security. How to make a European identity exist under these conditions ? Our work aims at answering the question, showing that although the Old Nations have never managed to build a real European pillar of the Atlantic Alliance, despite many experiments, the transatlantic relationship, with its share of disagreements, misunderstandings and mistrust, has allowed the development of a rich debate about what characterizes Europe on a politico-strategic level
Simon, Sophie. "Étude comparative de la protection internationale des minorités en Europe et en Amérique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010269.
Full textMinorities are the product of history, conquests, defeats and border changes. No two national histories are alike, however, minorities, in their diversity, find themselves in situations that appear similar the one another. In this overall context, the objective of this research is to better understand to what extent national and international minority rights effectively meet the needs of individuals belonging to those minorities. To do so, two issues that reoccure in the grievances of members of minorities have been selected for study. These are firstly the consideration shown towards housing specificities (in their diversity) and secondly, the possibility of communicating in one’s own language. Following the presentation of international law related to these issues, is studied the way this law, or better said these laws, are transposed and implemented in the national systems (in fact, there are major variants between the protection offered by universal organs and the one offered by European and American regional organs). In order to take into consideration the diversity of national situations, six countries were selected for this study. These were Spain, France and Lithuania in the European context, and Canada, Costa Rica and Paraguay in the American context. Our findings show that those who govern pretend to be unaware of the benefits related to adequate protection of minorities for the stability of national societies, as well as for democracy at large. As such, they are not always ready to implement the provisions that aim to protect persons belonging to minorities and claim the interest of the public good or arguments based on the unity of their people, territory or nation as reasons for doing so. In addition, it should be mentioned that some practical difficulties exist in the implementation of adopted norms. These include difficulties caused by financial reasons, for example, the cost of positive measures aiming at effective equality in the field of education, media, private and family life or the obligation to share with indigenous people the benefits generated by mining. Other reasons may be linked to underlying intolerance present in the majority population, for example, attacks on Roma settlements or prohibition on speaking a minority language in some spheres or places. However, the international rights of minorities are constantly evolving, drawing on the diversity of regional contexts and based on human rights and the right not to be discriminated against, as well as on the application, to all minorities, of elements of the rights recognized to indigenous peoples as the first inhabitants of a given territory. Moreover, in an effort to promote genuine democracy of a participatory nature, human rights bodies push national authorities to involve ever more members of minorities in decisions that affect them, thereby taking their needs into consideration. The comparative study of the protection of minorities in Europe and in America enables reporting the practical difficulties preventing minorities from being effectively protected and assists in understanding to what extent international law can help countries overcome these difficulties
Mehadji, Meriem. "Les politiques culturelles et le processus de développement dans le monde arabe : analyse d’une série d’indicateurs." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05D005/document.
Full textIn 2010, the appraisal of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) indicated that all the countries and the different actors involved in this process should underlay their efforts to implement projects adapted to the nature of the various societies. To this end, the issue of "culture" has emerged as an obvious and inherent factor in achieving these goals.Our research issue raises in this context through a geostrategic area which undergoes great changes in the political, economic and social level. Thus, can the culture constitute a basic element in the development programs undertaken in the Arab States? The present thesis is developed through three main stages. First, the integration of culture in this process as a real sector. Then, the means and methods used by the different actors involved and concerned with the field of culture in the Arab countries. Finally, specific indicators related to the region which could show the limits, but also the potential of Arab States.This approach acts as clearing, insofar as the development through cultural sector remains largely untapped in the Arab world. However, the changes occurring in recent years in the region can lead to a genuine reconsideration of the cultural sector and its relationship with the development process
Le, Boulay Morgane. "Au croisement des mondes scientifique et politique : L'écriture et l'enseignement de l'histoire de l'Europe en France et en Allemagne (1976-2007)." Thesis, Paris 9, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA090065.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the historical sociology of “European history” as a scientific field. Through the study of the collective projects relating to the writing or the teaching of such a history which involve historians or experts in history teaching from France, Germany or both countries, it shows how important are their interactions with the institutions promoting European history. In cooperation with the European Commission, a few historians found a research field, the history of the European integration, between 1976 and the end of the eighties. Many historians and political, scientific and economic actors agree between the end of the eighties and the end of the nineties about the ambition of rethinking history and its teaching in order to found a European identity. However, this ambition started to fade out in 2000 and cooperations based on it backed down in favour of institutionalised funding
Choquette, Dominique. "Les jeunes adultes québécois dans la rencontre de l'autre lors d'un stage d'initiation à la coopération internationale." Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1153/1/M10420.pdf.
Full textBernier, Nicole. "L'éducation interculturelle dans les programmes d'échange et de coopération Nord-Sud : analyse de modèles." Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15118.
Full textSauriol, David. "L'identité dans les relations internationales du Québec : le cas des relations Québec-Bavière." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/761/1/M9944.pdf.
Full textLord, François-René. "L'expérience d'un séjour outre-mer : exploration du cheminement des coopérants lors d'un stage à l'étranger "Québec sans frontières"." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5024/1/M9813.pdf.
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