Dissertations / Theses: 'Identità territoriale'

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Genovino, Cinzia. "Patrimonio culturale e identità dei luoghi: un binomio vincente per la competitività territoriale." Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2018. http://elea.unisa.it:8080/xmlui/handle/10556/4377.

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2016 - 2017
The aim of the present thesis was to highlight how the competitiveness of the actors operating in a territory depends strictly on the heritage culture and the identity of the place it self, well-settled concepts in literature but still need empirical validation. Therefore, the first part of the present work illustrates some theoretical references to the concept of identity and landscape, both complex and polysyllabic notions, whose meanings can be fully understood only by adopting a point of view Multidisciplinary. On the Identity some points of convergence are shown on which they agree the main disciplines that are employed, from anthropology to psychology and sociology. This is a concept that recalls at the same time the idea of equality and that of difference, it is a construct in constant becoming and never given forever, it is a process that has a social nature, developing in the interaction with the other members of the group that you are part of. As far as the notion of landscape is concerned, the centrality within the geography has been brought to light, which has thoroughly explored both the objective and "material" dimensions – its being a set of physical elements – both subjective and "intangible", linked To the sphere of values and meanings attributed to it. Precisely this ambivalence makes it an object of study fascinating as complex, difficult to harness according to analytical criteria, especially with regard to the aspects related to Perception. ... [edited by Author]
XVI n.s. (XXX ciclo)

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Franco, Carlo <1977&gt. "Il mesolitico recente in Italia: identità culturale e distribuzione territoriale degli ultimi cacciatori-raccoglitori." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/728.

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Di, Stefano Lorenzo. "Il Pcf in Corsica e il Pci in Sardegna, 1920-1991 : insediamento territoriale, storia elettorale, identità insulare." Thesis, Corte, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022CORT0001.

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L’histoire du Parti communiste italien (Pci) en Sardaigne, de la fondation en 1921 jusqu’à la dissolution en 1991, n’a pas encore été écrite. Cette thèse vise à combler cette lacune, tout en y ajoutant un aspect inédit : la rédaction croisée avec l’histoire du Parti communiste français (Pcf) en Corse. L’étude, structurée en trois périodes en fonction des grandes ruptures historiques (1920-1943 ; 1944-1962 ; 1963-1991) se focalise sur trois aspects : l’implantation territoriale, l’histoire électorale et l’identité insulaire. La première partie est caractérisée par la faiblesse des deux organisations politiques. La Résistance marque un tournant, notamment pour le Pcf corse, qui dans les années 1945-1947 est à son apogée militante et électorale, mais à partir de 1947 entame son déclin. Le tassement est dû aux conséquences de la guerre froide, à l’émigration des cadres du parti, à la ligne du Pcf sur la décolonisation et notamment sur la guerre en Algérie. L’érosion se stabilise après 1958, avec la participation des communistes corses aux principaux mouvements revendicatifs.Le Parti communiste italien en Sardaigne accroît son influence suite au choix d’une ligne politique autonomiste en 1947. Le Pci sarde, conduit par le secrétaire régional Velio Spano (1947-1957), puis par Renzo Laconi (1957-1963), atteint le pic des effectifs en 1954.À partir des années 1960, les deux îles traversent une phase caractérisée par l’urbanisation et le dépeuplement de l’intérieur, une rapide poussée démographique et un développement économique inégal, centré sur l’agriculture intensive et le tourisme de masse en Corse, et en Sardaigne s’ajoute la création des pôles industriels du secteur pétrochimique. Dans cette phase (1962-1991), le Pcf corse maintient son influence à travers l’implantation municipale, dans les bastions rouges de l’île. À Sartène, de 1959 à 2001, on retrouve la présence d’un maire communiste, tandis qu’à Bastia, de 1968 à 2014, les communistes occupent le siège de premier adjoint au maire radical. Au même moment en Sardaigne, le Parti communiste est à son apogée électorale, pendant la période du secrétariat national d’Enrico Berlinguer, entre la moitié des années 1970 et des années 1980. Aux élections politiques de 1976, le Pci sarde atteint 35,54% des suffrages, alors que le Pcf corse arrive tout juste à 16,20% aux législatives de 1978. De plus, les communistes de Sardaigne participent à l’exécutif régional de 1980 à 1982, et de 1984 à 1989. Il faut souligner néanmoins que si la région autonome sarde est constituée en 1948, le premier statut particulier de la Corse n’est approuvé qu’en 1982. Dans ce sens, le programme commun des communistes et des socialistes en 1972 marque un changement de ligne au sein du Pcf, avec le rôle joué par Félix Damette, théoricien français de la stratégie du socialisme autogestionnaire. Damette encourage le développement dans l’île du mot d’ordre favorable à un pouvoir régional démocratique. La Fédération de la Corse-du-Sud, née en 1976, se montre plus réceptive aux changements par rapport à la Fédération de la Haute-Corse, qui demeure plus centraliste et jacobine.En ce qui concerne l’identité insulaire, de 1947 à 1991, le Pci sarde est engagé dans l’application et l’actualisation de la ligne politique autonomiste. En Corse, le Pcf est plus attentif aux slogans et aux symboles insulaires dans la communication politique et, dans les années 1980, le parti accomplit une élaboration sur la langue et la culture régionale, grâce à l’engagement de Biancarelli, Bungelmi et Marcellesi
The history of the Italian Communist Party (Pci) in Sardinia, from its foundation in 1921 to its dissolution in 1991, has not yet been written. The thesis aims to fill this gap, while adding a new aspect: its intertwining with the history of the French Communist Party (Pcf) in Corsica. The study, structured in three periods corresponding to the great historical ruptures (1920-1943; 1944-1962; 1963-1991), focuses on three aspects: territorial implantation, electoral history and island identity. The first part is characterized by the weakness of the two political organizations. The Resistance marked a turning point, especially for the Corsican Party, which was at its militant and electoral peak between 1945 and 1947, but which, from 1947 onwards, began its decline. The decline was due to the consequences of the Cold War, the emigration of the party’s cadres, the Party’s agenda on decolonization and particularly because of the war in Algeria. The erosion stabilized after 1958, with the participation of Corsican communists in the main revendication movements.The Italian Communist Party in Sardinia increased its influence following the choice of an autonomist political line in 1947. The Sardinian Communist Party, led by the regional secretary Velio Spano (1947-1957), then by Renzo Laconi (1957-1963), reached its membership peak in 1954.From the 1960s onwards, the two islands went through a phase characterized by urbanization, depopulation of the inland, a rapid demographic growth and uneven economic development, based on intensive agriculture and mass tourism in Corsica, and on the creation of industrial poles in the petrochemical sector in Sardinia. During this phase (1962-1991), the Corsican Communist Party maintained its influence through the municipal establishment in the red bastions of the island. From 1959 to 2001, there was a communist mayor in Sartène, while in Bastia, from 1968 to 2014, the communists occupied the seat of the first deputy mayor with a mayor belonging to the Radical party. At the same time in Sardinia, the Communist Party was at its electoral peak, during the period of Enrico Berlinguer’s national secretariat, between the mid-1970s and the mid-1980s. During the 1976 elections, the Sardinian Communist Party received 35.54% of the vote, while the Corsican Communist Party only scored 16.20% of the vote during the 1978 legislative elections. Moreover, the Sardinian communists participated in the regional executive committee from 1980 to 1982, and from 1984 to 1989. It should be noted, however, that while the autonomous region of Sardinia was established in 1948, the first special status for Corsica was only approved in 1982. In this sense, the common programme of the communists and socialists in 1972 marked a change of agenda within the French Communist Party. Félix Damette, a French theorist of the strategy of self-management socialism, encouraged the development in the island of the law that favors a democratic regional power. The Fédération de la Corse-du-Sud, born in 1976, was more receptive to change than the Fédération de la Haute-Corse, which remained more centralist.As regards island identity, from 1947 to 1991, the Sardinian Communist Party was committed to the implementing and updating the autonomist political agenda. In Corsica, the Party was more attentive to the island’s slogans and symbols used in political communication and, in the 1980s, the organization played an important role in the formalization of the regional language and culture, thanks to the commitment of Biancarelli, Bungelmi and Marcellesi

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Guglielmi, S. "Lingua, identità e confini in una regione plurale : una analisi empirica delle identità etniche e nazionali a partire da una inchiesta campionaria in Friuli Venezia Giulia." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/61947.

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De, Souza Adriana <1969&gt. "Il patrimonio culturale per la dinamizzazione dell'economia territoriale: Il riconoscimento dell'indicazione geografica "Vale do Paraiba Fluminense" ad un caffè con identità culturale." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5971/1/Tesi_deSouza_2013_versao_06_05_FINALE_completo.pdf.

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Le Indicazioni Geografiche (IG) giocano un ruolo importante nella crescita economica e nello sviluppo territoriale rurale quando una determinata qualità di prodotto, reputazione o altra caratteristica del prodotto siano attribuibili essenzialmente alla sua origine geografica. In questa ricerca si è verificato la possibilità di valorizzare la regione del Brasile denominata Vale do Paraiba Fluminense, soprannominata “Vale do Café” e di mettere in luce le potenzialità del caffè come prodotto di qualità, sostenibile sotto il profilo ambientale e sociale: un vero e proprio patrimonio culturale che può rivelarsi una valida risorsa economica per il territorio. Nella prima fase dell'indagine è stata realizzata la ricerca a tavolino e sul campo fondata sulle fonti bibliografiche; nella seconda fase è stata applicata la Metodologia Partecipativa della FAO per identificare il collegamento dell’area di origine e del prodotto locale ed il suo potenziale di sviluppo con le risorse locali attraverso questionari on line. Nell’analisi qualitativa sono stati intervistati rappresentanti delle differenti categorie di stakeholder per arricchire il quadro sul contesto storico della regione. Infine, nella parte quantitativa sono stati applicati dei questionari ai consumatori di caffè del territorio. A conclusione della ricerca il territorio potrebbe reintrodurre un caffè storico, simbolo della ricchezza e decadenza di quella regione come elemento di potenziale economico locale, sfruttando la parte immateriale delle aziende agricole storiche, rilocalizzando il prodotto nella memoria locale, riavvicinando la popolazione alla sua storia e principalmente sensibilizzandola del valore del nome geografico “Vale do Paraiba Fluminense” o “Vale do Café” relazionata alla storia della regione, e del prodotto caffè che si propone rilanciare a favore del territorio, rilocalizzando il nome geografico.
Geographical Indications (GIs) plays an important role in economic growth and development in the rural area. Particularly in the area where the geographical characteristics and cultures highly contributes to a given product quality. This research aims to explore the possibility to evaluate the value of the region known as Vale do Paraíba Fluminense - Brazil or "Vale do Café" and to highlight the potential of coffee as a high quality product with environmental friendly and social responsibility features. The coffee from this area is a cultural heritage that may provide a valuable economic resource for the area. The first phase of the research was carried out by using secondary data and in the second phase we applied Participatory Methodology according to the FAO using on-line questionnaires to identify the connection among the origin area, the local products and the possibility to use its natural resource for the development. For qualitative analysis, we interviewed the representatives of the different categories of stakeholders to gain the context of the historical context of the region. Finally, we conducted a quantitative survey with coffee consumers using the questionnaire. The finding indicates that the territory could reintroduce a historical café as a symbol of wealth and decadence of that region and as an element of local economic potentials, exploiting the immaterial part of agricultural history, reintroducing the product in the local memory, drawing the population to get close to their history, particularly to raise their awareness of the value of the geographical name "Vale do Paraiba Fluminense" or "Vale do Café" affiliated to the history of the region, and the coffee product that aims to revive favor of the territory, relocating the geographical name.
As Indicações Geográficas (IGs) desempenham um papel importante no crescimento e no desenvolvimento econômico rural, onde um determinado produto de qualidade, reputação ou outra característica do produto é essencialmente atribuída a sua origem geográfica. Esta pesquisa explorou a possibilidade de valorizar o Vale do Paraíba Fluminense no Brasil, conhecido como "Vale do Café", e de destacar o potencial do café como um produto de qualidade, ecologicamente sustentável e social: um verdadeiro e próprio patrimônio cultural, que pode revelar-se um valioso recurso econômico local. A primeira fase da pesquisa foi realizada uma pesquisa documental e de campo baseando-se em fontes bibliográficas, e a segunda fase foi aplicada a metodologia participativa da FAO para identificar a conexão entre a origem do produto e seu potencial para o desenvolvimento dos recursos locais, através de questionário online. Na análise qualitativa, foram entrevistados alguns representantes de diferentes categorias de atores para enriquecer o contexto histórico da região. Finalmente, na parte quantitativa foram aplicados questionarios aos consumidores de café da área. Ao final desta pesquisa se poderia deduzir que no territorio poderia ser reintroduzido o café histórico, símbolo de riqueza e decadência da região como um elemento de potencial econômico local, aproveitando a parte imaterial da história de suas fazendas, relocalizando o produto na memória local, reaproximando a população de sua história, e principalmente sensibilizando-a do valor do nome geográfico "Vale do Paraíba Fluminense" ou "Vale do café" relacionado a história da região, e do produto café que tem como objetivo relançar a favor do território, a relocalização do nome geográfico.

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De, Souza Adriana <1969&gt. "Il patrimonio culturale per la dinamizzazione dell'economia territoriale: Il riconoscimento dell'indicazione geografica "Vale do Paraiba Fluminense" ad un caffè con identità culturale." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5971/.

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Le Indicazioni Geografiche (IG) giocano un ruolo importante nella crescita economica e nello sviluppo territoriale rurale quando una determinata qualità di prodotto, reputazione o altra caratteristica del prodotto siano attribuibili essenzialmente alla sua origine geografica. In questa ricerca si è verificato la possibilità di valorizzare la regione del Brasile denominata Vale do Paraiba Fluminense, soprannominata “Vale do Café” e di mettere in luce le potenzialità del caffè come prodotto di qualità, sostenibile sotto il profilo ambientale e sociale: un vero e proprio patrimonio culturale che può rivelarsi una valida risorsa economica per il territorio. Nella prima fase dell'indagine è stata realizzata la ricerca a tavolino e sul campo fondata sulle fonti bibliografiche; nella seconda fase è stata applicata la Metodologia Partecipativa della FAO per identificare il collegamento dell’area di origine e del prodotto locale ed il suo potenziale di sviluppo con le risorse locali attraverso questionari on line. Nell’analisi qualitativa sono stati intervistati rappresentanti delle differenti categorie di stakeholder per arricchire il quadro sul contesto storico della regione. Infine, nella parte quantitativa sono stati applicati dei questionari ai consumatori di caffè del territorio. A conclusione della ricerca il territorio potrebbe reintrodurre un caffè storico, simbolo della ricchezza e decadenza di quella regione come elemento di potenziale economico locale, sfruttando la parte immateriale delle aziende agricole storiche, rilocalizzando il prodotto nella memoria locale, riavvicinando la popolazione alla sua storia e principalmente sensibilizzandola del valore del nome geografico “Vale do Paraiba Fluminense” o “Vale do Café” relazionata alla storia della regione, e del prodotto caffè che si propone rilanciare a favore del territorio, rilocalizzando il nome geografico.
Geographical Indications (GIs) plays an important role in economic growth and development in the rural area. Particularly in the area where the geographical characteristics and cultures highly contributes to a given product quality. This research aims to explore the possibility to evaluate the value of the region known as Vale do Paraíba Fluminense - Brazil or "Vale do Café" and to highlight the potential of coffee as a high quality product with environmental friendly and social responsibility features. The coffee from this area is a cultural heritage that may provide a valuable economic resource for the area. The first phase of the research was carried out by using secondary data and in the second phase we applied Participatory Methodology according to the FAO using on-line questionnaires to identify the connection among the origin area, the local products and the possibility to use its natural resource for the development. For qualitative analysis, we interviewed the representatives of the different categories of stakeholders to gain the context of the historical context of the region. Finally, we conducted a quantitative survey with coffee consumers using the questionnaire. The finding indicates that the territory could reintroduce a historical café as a symbol of wealth and decadence of that region and as an element of local economic potentials, exploiting the immaterial part of agricultural history, reintroducing the product in the local memory, drawing the population to get close to their history, particularly to raise their awareness of the value of the geographical name "Vale do Paraiba Fluminense" or "Vale do Café" affiliated to the history of the region, and the coffee product that aims to revive favor of the territory, relocating the geographical name.
As Indicações Geográficas (IGs) desempenham um papel importante no crescimento e no desenvolvimento econômico rural, onde um determinado produto de qualidade, reputação ou outra característica do produto é essencialmente atribuída a sua origem geográfica. Esta pesquisa explorou a possibilidade de valorizar o Vale do Paraíba Fluminense no Brasil, conhecido como "Vale do Café", e de destacar o potencial do café como um produto de qualidade, ecologicamente sustentável e social: um verdadeiro e próprio patrimônio cultural, que pode revelar-se um valioso recurso econômico local. A primeira fase da pesquisa foi realizada uma pesquisa documental e de campo baseando-se em fontes bibliográficas, e a segunda fase foi aplicada a metodologia participativa da FAO para identificar a conexão entre a origem do produto e seu potencial para o desenvolvimento dos recursos locais, através de questionário online. Na análise qualitativa, foram entrevistados alguns representantes de diferentes categorias de atores para enriquecer o contexto histórico da região. Finalmente, na parte quantitativa foram aplicados questionarios aos consumidores de café da área. Ao final desta pesquisa se poderia deduzir que no territorio poderia ser reintroduzido o café histórico, símbolo de riqueza e decadência da região como um elemento de potencial econômico local, aproveitando a parte imaterial da história de suas fazendas, relocalizando o produto na memória local, reaproximando a população de sua história, e principalmente sensibilizando-a do valor do nome geográfico "Vale do Paraíba Fluminense" ou "Vale do café" relacionado a história da região, e do produto café que tem como objetivo relançar a favor do território, a relocalização do nome geográfico.

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CANALE, Lorenzo. "IL RUOLO DELLE AREE AGRICOLE NELLA PROGETTAZIONE TERRITORIALE. Gli aspetti sociali come forma di rivitalizzazione del territorio." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10447/91192.

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La tesi indaga il tema della multifunzionalità applicata all’agricoltura come strumento per riattivare territori abbandonati, degradati, a rischio di uso improprio o di nuova edificazione. L’agricoltura ha sempre avuto un rapporto fondamentale con l’Uomo e con gli insediamenti. Il rapporto tra centri abitati e aree agricole è stato un rapporto di unione e di contrapposizione. Nel passaggio da agricoltura di sussistenza a quella di tipo intensivo e specializzato sono stati coinvolti gli spazi, le tecniche, gli strumenti, le opere legate all’attività agricola e, infine, il rapporto con il territorio. L’agricoltura, benché produca beni di prima necessità, nei decenni scorsi è stata considerata un elemento secondario per motivazioni economiche. Sono chiari i valori culturali, paesaggistici, ecologici, sociali, economici dell’agricoltura ma questa è diventata sempre meno redditizia e oggi si trova in grave difficoltà rispetto alla produzione, alla sostenibilità economica, al ruolo paesaggistico e a quello sociale. Le difficoltà dell’agricoltura causano anche l’incapacità delle aree di “difendersi” dalla logica della rendita fondiaria e dall’uso legato al guadagno immediato, come succede nel caso degli impianti di energia da fonti rinnovabili. Tutto questo deve richiamare l’attenzione di chi pianifica il territorio affinché trovi strumenti di valorizzazione delle potenzialità delle aree agricole. Chiaramente le cause non sono esclusivamente economiche ma legate anche ai modelli culturali e agli stili di vita. Affrontare i temi delle aree rurali, della loro produttività, del consumo di suolo e degli usi impropri, è necessario per procedere ad una pianificazione corretta e sostenibile sotto più punti di vista: non solo quello economico, ecologico, storico e sociale ma l’insieme di questi. La tesi approfondisce le diverse politiche europee adottate per frenare la crisi dell’agricoltura. Studi e documenti europei individuano nel principio di multifunzionalità in agricoltura uno strumento per rendere il territorio agricolo più forte. È utile indagare, quindi, sui rapporti tra agricoltura multifunzionale e progettazione territoriale. In particolare si è voluta puntare l’attenzione sugli aspetti sociali come forma di rivitalizzazione del territorio e, quindi, sull’agricoltura sociale come servizio e attività che crea coesione. Le domande che la ricerca si è posta sono due: le attività agricole multifunzionali e la loro declinazione particolare in quelle sociali, possono essere uno strumento di riattivazione economica, culturale e sociale di territori rurali, periurbani e urbani in stato di abbandono, degrado, a rischio di uso improprio o nuova edificazione? Attraverso quale strumento o quali strumenti la progettazione territoriale può utilizzare e valorizzare le potenzialità dell’agricoltura multifunzionale? Per rispondere a queste due domande non si è potuto trascurare il fatto che dal punto di vista spaziale ed economico, l’agricoltura è misurabile in maniera relativamente semplice. Più complesso è misurare gli aspetti paesaggistici e sociali, quindi, serve fare riferimento ai sistemi di analisi qualitativi. Inoltre l’agricoltura sociale ha scopi riabilitativi, formativi e lavorativi ma ha anche finalità legate alla pianificazione territoriale (ambientali, economici, storico-culturali e sociali) e di questo si è grandemente tenuto conto. Altro aspetto oggetto di analisi sono i diversi approcci europei alle forme di agricoltura multifunzionale e sociale e, in ambito italiano, si indaga sugli strumenti nazionali e regionali che valorizzano le attività agricole multifunzionali. Così come si approfondisce il rapporto particolare tra forme di agricoltura sociale e aree confiscate alle criminalità organizzata. Infine, la rassegna di esempi di attività multifunzionali e l’approfondimento dei casi studio selezionati, mostrano come forme di agricoltura multifunzionale possono rivitalizzare il territorio rurale, periurbano e urbano per arrivare alla proposta di azioni relative all’integrazione di strumenti di governo del territorio, all’integrazione di politiche con strumenti tradizionali, alla logica spaziale utile affinché le potenzialità dell’agricoltura multifunzionale possano essere considerate servizi al territorio e all’abitante.
The thesis explores the theme of multifunctionality applied to agriculture as a means to reactivate the abandoned territory, degraded, at the risk of misuse or new construction. Agriculture has always had a fundamental relationship with the man and with the settlements. The relationship between urban and agricultural areas has been a relationship of union and opposition. In the transition from subsistence farming to intensive and specialized agriculture, have been involved spaces, techniques, tools, architectures related to agricultural activity and, finally, the relationship with the land. Agriculture, although produce essential goods, in the past decades has been considered a secondary element for economic reasons. There are clear cultural, scenic, ecological, social and economic values of agriculture but this is becoming less profitable and today agriculture is in serious difficulties involving the production, the sustainability , the role of the landscape and the social issues. The difficulties of agriculture also cause the inability of the areas to "defend" itself from the logic of land rent and use linked to immediate profit, as occurs in case of energy plants from renewable sources. All these issues should make territory planner to be careful so that he can find tools to enhance the potential of the agricultural areas. Clearly, the causes are not only economic but also linked to cultural patterns and lifestyles. Addressing the issues of rural areas, their productivity, land use and misuse, it is necessary to carry out a proper planning and sustainable points of view: not only the economic, ecological, historical and social but all of these together. The thesis explores the different European policies adopted to curb the crisis of agriculture. Studies and European documents identify the principle of multifunctionality in agriculture the tool to make the strongest agricultural land. Is useful to investigate, therefore, on the relationship between multifunctional agriculture and regional planning. In particular, we wanted to focus attention on the social aspects as a form of revitalization of the territory and, therefore, on agriculture as a service and social activity that creates cohesion. The questions that the research has set are two: multifunctional agricultural activities and their declination in particular social ones, can be a tool for economic revitalization, cultural and social development of rural areas, periurban and urban areas in a state of abandonment, deterioration, at the risk of misuse or new construction? Through what instrument or instruments such as the regional planning can use and exploit the potential of multifunctional agriculture? To answer these two questions we can't overlook the fact that, from the point of view of spatial and economic, agriculture is measurable in a relatively simple way. It is more difficult to measure the social aspects of the landscape and, therefore, need to refer to the qualitative analysis systems. In addition, the social farming purposes have rehabilitative, educational and business purposes but also related to spatial planning (environmental, economic, historical, cultural and social) and this has greatly been taken into consideration. Another aspect analyzed is the different European approaches to the forms of multifunctional and social agriculture, in the Italian context, and it investigates national and regional instruments that enhance agricultural activities multifunctional. It also explores the relationship between particular forms of social agriculture and areas confiscated from organized crime. The review of examples of multifunctional activities and the deepening of the case studies selected, showing how forms of multifunctional agriculture can revitalize the rural areas, periurban and urban areas. Finally, we arrive at the proposal of actions related to the integration of tools of territorial government, the integration of policies with traditional instruments, the spatial logic necessary to enable the potential of multifunctional agriculture can be considered service to the area and inhabitant.

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MINUTELLA, Antonio Giovanni. "Il Progetto di Architettura per la qualificazione dell'Identità Territoriale. Spazio Pubblico e Paesaggio. Una ciclovia per il turismo sostenibile nella Città a rete Madonie-Termini." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10447/105315.

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La pratica del progetto e le sperimentazioni condotte in ambito internazionale hanno consentito, negli ultimi anni, di sviluppare nuovi approcci alle tematiche del progetto delle infrastrutture capaci di contribuire ai processi di governo delle trasformazione per qualificare il paesaggio. La ricerca pluridisciplinare ha consentito di superare il progetto del manufatto e di concentrare l'attenzione all'intero contesto in cui le identità culturali, l'ecologia, le tradizioni, le esigenze tecniche della mobilità, la sostenibilità economica e ambientale definiscono gli ambiti entro cui si manifesta la regia del progetto di architettura. Le tendenze della programmazione contemporanea e le esperienze condotte nei paesi europei più avanzati mettono in evidenza come la ricerca progettuale produce effetti positivi di trasformazione del territorio quando riesce a creare sistemi di relazioni con l'ambiente tali da riuscire a rappresentarne il paesaggio. Questa ricerca porte con se l'esigenza di comprendere la necessità di far acquisire una nuova sensibilità progettuale per i temi del progetto di paesaggio, temi che a livello politico non riescono a sviluppare efficaci tecniche o procedure per una corretta impostazione del problema. La ricerca propone la lettura del sistema territoriale del comprensorio "Città e rete Madonie-Termini" caratterizzato da un avanzato sistema di governance territoriale in cui è possibile ipotizzare l'infrastruttura come strumento per veicolare nuovi valori e contribuire attraverso le sue capacità di rappresentazione del paesaggio alla costruzione dell'identità territoriale. La strada diventa portatrice di valori come la "figurabilità" del territorio che attraversa, oggetto architettonico capace di rendere esplicite le reti a servizio del nuovo sistema territoriale con cui costruire nuove relazioni tra l'ambiente naturale e lo spazio della viabilità. Il progetto di architettura come metodo di indagine e proiezione di uno stato futuro, sostenibile (quanto negli aspetti ambientali, quanto in quelli sociali ed economici) consente di valutare la trasformazione dell'ambiente in questo contesto culturale che ha ormai assimilato i temi relativi alla costruzione del paesaggio, dell'immagine del territorio e della possibilità che le operazione di landscaping offrono nella definizione della turistici dei luoghi. La ricerca pone una riflessione sul come l'infrastruttura lineare può diventare segno identitaria del territorio che attraversa.
The practice of the project and the experiments carried out in the international field allowed, in recent years, to develop new approaches to the issues of the project of the infrastructures. These approaches are capable to contribute to the processes of transformation of the government to describe the landscape. The multidisciplinary research has offered the possibility to overcome the design of the building and to focus the whole context in which cultural, ecological, traditional identities, technical requirement of mobility, economic and environmental sustainability define some areas within the direction of architectural design shows its elements. The trends of contemporary programming and the experiences conducted in the more developped European countries show how the research in design produces positive effects to the transformation of the territory when it manages to create systems of relationships inside the environment to be able to represent the landscape. This research as the objetifs to diffuse the need to acquire a new sensibility to the themes of landscape's design, issues that at the political level don't often able to develop effective techniques or procedures for a correct approach to the problem. This research proposes the reading of the territorial system of the district "Città a Rete Madonie-Termini" characterized by an advanced system of territorial governance where the infrastructure becomes an instrument to vehicle new values and to contribute to the representation of the landscape to the construction of a great territorial identity. In this way the road becomes an instrument to diffuse a system of values such as "representability" of land crossed, it is an architectural object capable of making explicit the networks of the new territorial system with which to build new relationships between the natural environment and the space of the road system. The architectural project, as a method of investigation and projection of a future state, sustainable (as in environmental, as in the social and economic aspects) permits an evaluation of the transformation of the environment in this cultural context that has already assimilated the issues related to the construction of the landscape, the image of the area and the possibility that the landscaping's operation offer for the definition of touristic places. The research raises a reflection on how the linear infrastructure can become a sign of identity of the area that crosses.

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Stagni, Andrea. "Dalla marginalizzazione alla rigenerazione delle aree interne: buone pratiche e prospettive." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.

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L’abbandono delle zone geografiche più periferiche e svantaggiate, prime fra tutti quelle montane e rurali, risulta essere un fenomeno storico-geografico di lungo corso che inizia con la crisi agraria di fine XIX secolo; e che si presenta oggi come un fenomeno assodato, in grado di inficiare le condizioni sociali, economiche e culturali dell’intero Paese. I suoi effetti, in organica relazione con i movimenti di scala globale, pongono in essere forti squilibri e scompensi territoriali segno di una nuova stratificazione spaziale che vede una forte dicotomia fra ambiti dinamici - agganciati al treno dello sviluppo e capaci di esplicare una propulsione endogena - e ambiti marginalizzati necessitanti azioni di riqualificazione e riprogettazione territoriale. Il presente lavoro indaga sui processi di marginalizzazione, su alcune delle più significative risposte messe in pratica a livello istituzionale per il loro contenimento, e sulle prospettive future per i territori marginali. Il primo capitolo esamina la de-territorializzazione partendo dal concetto stesso di luogo e dei valori che esso esplica, e i fattori che hanno causato la scomposizione di tali valori. Il secondo capitolo presenta le politiche di coesione territoriale poste in essere dalle istituzioni europee e analizza gli strumenti operativi più significativi tramite cui vengono applicate. Il terzo capitolo sposta l’obiettivo sulla dimensione nazionale con una disamina specifica della Strategia Nazionale per le Aree Interne, il paradigma metodologico in essa contenuto e i processi d’ingegneria territoriale che su di essa si sono innestati negli ultimi anni. Il quarto capitolo esamina alcune delle best practice già in essere, offre una mappatura delle stesse a livello nazionale e si interroga sul loro effetto ed efficacia progettuale, presentando possibili strategie di riqualificazione territoriale con le quali integrare gli attuali oggetti del dibattito specialistico in materia di riterritorializzazione.

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Wurm, Isabelle. "Le littoral dakarois : lieu de productions identitaires." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC268/document.

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L’Afrique de l’Ouest est marquée par une urbanisation littorale croissante, née en plein contexte d’extraversion économique sous la colonisation. Partout dans le monde, on constate désormais une similitude des activités humaines ayant une influence sur cet espace littoral : à des activités identiques, pourtant, des réponses diverses sont observées. L’objet de cette thèse est d’étudier la gestion du littoral dakarois, en partant des interactions entre ses différents acteurs - professionnels de la pêche artisanale, acteurs publics locaux, experts, usagers du littoral et résidents. Les injonctions à faire de la « bonne gouvernance », les cadres juridiques qui sont en train de se mettre en place au Sénégal en matière d'appropriation et de protection du littoral, les débats sur la gestion locale et participative, représentent autant de figures imposées, de normes véhiculées à l'échelle mondiale qui tendent à désigner un contexte de gestion littorale locale difficile dans ce pays. Le terrain d’étude est construit à l’échelle de quelques quartiers, correspondant aux anciens villages lébous. Ces lieux sont avant tout ceux de dépositaires de l'histoire locale, emblématiques de la fabrique populaire des villes africaines. Les pratiques observées sur ces territoires nous orientent vers les débats relatifs à l'autochtonie et aux identités ethniques. Cette recherche est composée d’un travail écrit, et d’un webdocumentaire, l’un venant compléter l’autre
West Africa is marked by increasing urbanisation in its coastal areas, a phenomenon born out of the expansion of international trade in the colonial era. From this point onwards, we can note a likeness in the human activities that have an influence on coastal zones everywhere on the planet, although diverse responses to identical activities can also be observed. The subject of this thesis is the organisation of Dakar’s coastline, and it takes the interactions that go on between the city’s different stakeholders as its starting point, be they professionals of traditional fishing practices, local authorities active in the public sphere, technical and development experts, people who use the coastal area or residents. Pushes to impose ‘good governance’, the introduction of judicial frameworks that manage the appropriation and protection of coastal spaces and debates around local and participative control of such areas are developments that represent norms driven on a global scale which are then imposed on a local level. Such phenomena have tended to create a context of coastal management that is tenuous in Senegal. The field of study is built around several neighbourhoods that correspond to former Lebou villages, sites that belong above all to the custodians of local history and that are emblematic of the way the working classes have participated in the fabrication of African cities. The practices observed in these territories lead us into debates regarding indigenous sovereignty and ethnic identity. This piece of research includes a written thesis and a web documentary that together form a complete work

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Peuillot, Léo. "Droit des marques et collectivité territoriale : perspectives de protection et de valorisation." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAA028.

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Cette étude tente de déterminer la place accordée à la collectivité territoriale au sein du droit des marques, tout en recherchant si cet outil répond réellement à ses besoins et s’il est opportun de le modifier. Outre l’analyse d’éventuelles évolutions du droit des marques, en vue d'améliorer la prise en compte des intérêts de la collectivité territoriale, l’objectif est également de proposer des méthodes et instruments à mettre en œuvre concrètement afin d’optimiser l’utilisation de ce droit. D’une part, sont étudiés les défis et enjeux auxquels elle est confrontée, ainsi que les utilités et bénéfices que la marque peut lui apporter. Il s’agit ainsi de déterminer l’intérêt du droit des marques pour la collectivité territoriale. D’autre part, celle-ci souhaite mettre en œuvre ce droit afin d’enregistrer et d’exploiter une marque. Il est alors réalisé une analyse du fonctionnement du droit des marques au service de la collectivité territoriale
This study tries to determine the place given to the territorial collectivity within trademark law, while investigating whether this tool really meets its needs and whether it is appropriate to modify it. In addition to analyzing possible changes in trademark law, in order to improving the way in which the interests of the territorial collectivity are taken into account, the objective is also to propose methods and tools to be implemented in practice. On the one hand, the challenges and issues the territorial collectivity faces are examined, as well as the uses and benefits that the trademark can bring to it. This is to determine the interest of the trademark law for the territorial collectivity. On the other hand, the territorial collectivity wishes to implement this law in order to register and use a trademark. An analysis of the functioning of trademark law in the interest of the territorial collectivity is then made

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Blurton, Scott. "Territorial identity: The "third category" of identity in Normative Pluralism." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27958.

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Normative Pluralism is a field of academic literature that attempts to reconcile the growing diversity within modern states by defining rules and norms to manage the relationships between differing identity groups. For the most part, normative pluralism has been focused on reconciling the relations between groups who exhibit one of two categories of identity: national identities and cultural identities. Much of the debate within the field of normative pluralism is in defining within which category an identity should be included and which rights and responsibilities should be assigned to it. However, there is another form of identity that while increasing in frequency and strength has been almost completely ignored by frameworks of normative pluralism---territorial identity. This presented thesis contends that territorial forms of identity comprise a "third category" of identity that frameworks of normative pluralism must address. More precisely, this thesis analyses the academic literature of normative pluralism and finds that, despite the strong connection between territory and identity, territorial identities are invisible in the academic debate within normative pluralism. This thesis explains the power and stability of territorial identities within the public sphere by outlining a theory of how territorial identities are formed, maintained, and transmitted through the relationship of three distinct phenomena: territoriality, narrative, and banal flagging. In a case study, the thesis reveals practical evidence of territorial identity, and the three phenomena that construct it, by analyzing the text of the editorials by three Albertan newspapers over the span of a single year.

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Pierreville, Maryse. "Les collectivités locales et la lecture publique en Guadeloupe depuis 1940 : un certain sens du lire." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AGUY0474/document.

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Dégager le sens des actions mises en place en Guadeloupe depuis les années 1940 dans le secteur de la lecture publique par les collectivités locales, constitue l'objet de la recherche. Deux acteurs sont privilégiés, le Département et les communes. La lecture est appréhendée dans sa fonction identitaire, L'identité est posée comme système de significations, et il s'agit de décoder les représentations sociales de la lecture pour la situer dans la construction identitaire, Deux hypothèses conduisent la réflexion. La lecture n'est pas un enjeu identitaire fort et ne fait pas débat, cela parce que l'activité conserve une fonction fortement instrumentalisée déterminée par le contexte guadeloupéen. Les réponses sont cherchées dans l'histoire et l'analyse des actions publiques, elles aussi porteuses de significations. L'analyse de discours entreprise se réalise autour de quatre thématiques: la lecture, le livre, le lecteur, la bibliothèque. Ce travail retrace d'abord la genèse du secteur du livre et de la lecture en Guadeloupe dans les lieux et les pratiques. Puis il propose un panorama historique des actions. Enfin, une analyse des actions et des représentations est développée. L'irrégularité et la disparité de l'action publique locale, le discours très consensuel qui ressortent, plaident pour l'inexistence de politiques de lecture et d'enjeux véritables. Pourtant, lecture, livre et bibliothèque se montrent auréolés de prestige, vecteurs de savoir et de culture lettrée, relais de l'école. Ce paradoxe apparent illustre la problématique encore conflictuelle entre culture écrite et tradition orale en Guadeloupe, et la défiance traditionnelle envers l'écrit
Understand the meaning underlying the initiatives led in the field of reading by public local authorities in Guadeloupe since 1940, is the object ofthis research. Two local authorities are particularly studied, the "Departement" and the towns and villages. Reading is taken here in an identity function. Identity is defmed her7as a system of significations, and the point is to understand which social representations reading conveys, and thus determine its place in the identity building process. The research is carried on around two hypotheses : reading is not an issue of much importance, nor a matter of political debate ; and this because it is thought of and used as a mere tool, due to the Guadeloupe context. Answers are searched by tracing the history and analyzing the public actions, which, too, convey meanings. A speech analysis is done around four subjects : reading, books, readers, Iibraries, This work describes the making of the field in Guadeloupe, through the history of reading places and practices, Then it presents the history of the actions themselves. Last, an analysis ofthe initiatives and the social representations underlying are developed. The public local action appears to be irregular and unequal, and the positions very consensual, both aspects speaking for an absence of true policies and real questioning about reading. Though, reading, books, libraries, are wrapped up in an aura of prestige, thought ofas vectors ofknowledge and culture, complementary to school. This apparent paradox is an example ofthe still remaining conflict between written and oral traditions in Guadeloupe, an expression of a longrooted distrust towards writing

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Vendruscolo, Rafaela. "SOMOS DA QUARTA COLÔNIA : OS SENTIDOS DE UMA IDENTIDADE TERRITORIAL EM CONSTRUÇÃO." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2009. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/8840.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This dissertation discusses the experience of nine counties in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul to form an inter-municipal consortium that resulted in the social construction of a new territory: the Fourth Colony. The study aimed to map the web of meanings that sustain the narrative about the territorial identity of the Fourth Colony, seeking also to see how this narrative is set in the identity negotiations and the gaze of visitors. The study is based on concepts that cover the contemporary identity issue nowadays, in a context permeated by large transformations in social relations and with the emergence of new identities. Combining analysis of the ethnographic research with other techniques as the analysis of discourse and content analysis of advertising materials as well as the use of structured questionnaires applied in events, it was found that the territorial identity of the Fourth Colony maintains itself under a web of meanings woven from a variety of elements. The natural and cultural heritage, customs, traditions, knowledge and practices of the old settlers are the references to belonging. The meanings of the identitary narrative are anchored, therefore, in the ethnic claim, principally Italian, referenced by a colonial past, a time constantly revisited and impassioned in the positive speeches, in the festive rituals and in other spaces of sociability. The narrative is based on myths of ancestry, having the gastronomy as an important matrix of identity and differentiation, producing constant requests for diffuse notion of belonging, with no pretensions to claim a uniqueness. Amid the negotiations set for the construction of local identity, it was found that the narrative uses a rhetoric of ethnic diversity, although extremely prevalent elements and meanings related to the Italian daily life and in the imagination of territoriality. It's known, therefore, that the construction of territorial identity of the Fourth Colony takes place in areas of interethnic friction, being immersed in power relations that maintain the narrative tied to a hegemonic order.
Esta dissertação aborda a experiência de nove municípios da região central do Rio Grande do Sul de formarem um consórcio inter-municipal, estratégia que resultou na construção social de um novo território: a Quarta Colônia. O estudo objetivou mapear a teia de significados que sustenta a narrativa sobre a identidade territorial da Quarta Colônia, buscando também verificar como esta narrativa se estabeleceu em meio às negociações identitárias e a partir do olhar dos visitantes. O estudo fundamenta-se nas noções que abrangem a questão identitária no mundo contemporâneo, em um contexto permeado por amplas transformações nas relações sociais e de consumo, bem como pela emergência de novas identidades. Tendo como base de análise o método etnográfico conjugado a técnicas de pesquisa como a análise de discurso e análise de conteúdo dos materiais de divulgação do território e em questionários estruturados aplicados em eventos, verificou-se que a identidade territorial da Quarta Colônia sustenta-se sob uma teia de significados tecida a partir de uma heterogeneidade de elementos. O patrimônio natural e cultural, os costumes, as tradições, os saberes e fazeres dos antigos colonizadores são as referências para o pertencimento. Os sentidos da narrativa identitária ancoram-se, portanto, na reivindicação étnica, principalmente da italianidade, referenciada por um passado colonial, um tempo constantemente revisitado e exaltado nos discursos afirmativos, nos rituais festivos e demais espaços de sociabilidade. A narrativa fundamenta-se em mitos de ancestralidade, tendo na gastronomia uma importante matriz de sentidos de identificação e diferenciação, produzindo uma recorrente reivindicação de uma noção de tipicidade difusa, ainda sem maiores pretensões a reivindicações de singularidades. Em meio às negociações estabelecidas para a construção da identidade territorial, verificou-se que a narrativa recorre a uma retórica da multiplicidade étnica, embora sejam amplamente predominantes os elementos e significados vinculados à italianidade no cotidiano e no imaginário da territorialidade. Revela-se, assim, que a construção da identidade territorial da Quarta Colônia se processa em espaços de fricção interétnica, estando imersa em relações de poder que dirigem a narrativa de forma hegemônica.

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Chiarini, Silvia. "Anthropologie d'une construction identitaire et territoriale : le cas des Vallées occitanes d'Italie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3066.

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L'objectif de ce travail est d'appréhender l'émergence et l'affirmation du territoire des Vallées occitanes d'Italie et le processus de construction identitaire qui le sous-tend. En partant d'une « protohistoire » de la revendication d'oc jusqu'à une ethnographie du présent, cette enquête prend en compte les représentations revendiquées et/ou visibles de la culture, de l'identité et du territoire et donc les discours et les pratiques des « entrepreneurs identitaires », que sont en premier lieu les occitanistes. La délimitation des frontières ethno-linguistiques, la création et la diffusion de symboles, la construction d'un patrimoine musico-chorégraphique, d'une architecture occitane et d'un « occitan imaginé », constituent les principaux procédés mis en œuvre à cet effet. L'institutionnalisation de la revendication au cours des années 1990, qui aboutit à la promulgation d'une loi reconnaissant une « minorité occitane » dont l'État italien protège « la langue et la culture » (1999), a impliqué aussi l'analyse des usages sociaux et politiques du « fonds patrimonial » élaboré par les militants à l'extérieur des groupes revendicatifs. Celui-ci est dès lors mis au service du développement du territoire en un double souci identitaire et économique à travers la réalisation d'une politique culturelle et linguistique institutionnelle, la création de produits et labels à connotation occitane et la mise en tourisme d'un territoire jusqu'alors dépourvu d'éléments d'attractivité et de différenciation conséquents
The purpose of this work is to understand the emergence and affirmation of the Italian Occitan Valleys territory and the identity construction process that underlies it. Starting from a “proto-history” of the oc claim to a present ethnography, this research considers the claimed and / or visible representations of culture, identity and territory, and therefore the speeches and the practices of “identity entrepreneurs” that are primarily the occitanists. The demarcation of ethno-linguistic border, the creation and diffusion of symbols, the construction of a musical-choreographic heritage, as well as an Occitan architecture and an “imagined Occitan” language, are some of the processes implemented by the occitanists to this end. The institutionalization of the claim in the 1990s, which resulted in the enactment of a national law officially recognizing the “Occitan minority” (1999), also involved to lead the analysis of social and political uses of “heritage fund” developed by activists outside the protest groups. This last one has been therefore dedicated to territory development with a double identity and economic concern, through the implementation of a cultural and linguistic institutional policy, the creation of economic activities and labels with Occitan patterning, and the launching for tourism of a territory devoid of substantial elements of attractiveness and differentiation

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Gibert, Helene. "Requalification du vignoble du Beaujolais : une approche systémique." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20071.

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Le vignoble du Beaujolais est l’un des plus connus au monde : sa notoriété s’est construite autour du Beaujolais nouveau, l’un de ses vins sous AOC permettant de faire découvrir le millésime à venir. Le modèle de développement du Beaujolais, fondé historiquement sur la reconnaissance du lien à l’origine, s’est peu à peu concentré sur ce vin primeur. Il a permis un essor fulgurant de la vitiviniculture locale durant la deuxième moitié du 20e siècle, orchestré par l’ensemble des acteurs de la filière. Mais au début du 21e siècle, le vignoble du Beaujolais est touché de plein fouet par la crise socio-économique vitivinicole, notamment due à la mondialisation de la production et les changements des modes de consommation. Les acteurs locaux réinterrogent alors son modèle de développement : dans ce contexte de mutations, comment faire perdurer le vignoble, sa production, son économie ainsi que les éléments identitaires et les aménités territoriales qu’il génère ? Ils doivent gérer un paradoxe spécifique au Beaujolais : si le nom du vignoble est célèbre à travers le monde entier, sa localisation géographique reste approximative, voire méconnue. Les stratégies mises en place allient ainsi compétitivité sur le marché, reconstruction d’une image liée à l’identité territoriale locale et valorisation de la construction sociale des terroirs. Elles engendrent différentes recompositions : de l’espace de production, des liens avec d’autres territoires de proximité (vignobles et bassins de consommation), mais aussi de la gouvernance du vignoble, passant d’une vision sectorielle à une démarche territoriale associant l’ensemble des acteurs locaux. L’approche systémique mise en œuvre dans ce travail apporte une vision globale du vignoble du Beaujolais et de ses stratégies de développement. L’étude des discours, de la construction sociale des identités vécue, vendue et perçue ainsi que les jeux d’acteurs de la gouvernance du système vitivinicole sont au cœur des réflexions. La notion de terroir vitivinicole dans toutes ses composantes est réinterrogée, face aux différentes stratégies locales mises en place
Beaujolais is one of the best known wine regions in the world : its renown is based on that of Beaujolais nouveau wine, which has an AOC designation, allowing a preview of the vintage. The development of Beaujolais has historically been based on the region of origin but has gradually become focused on this young wine. This has allowed for a rapid expansion of local viticulture throughout the second half of the 20th century, brought about by the actors of the supply chain. However, at the beginning of the 21st century, Beaujolais experienced the full force of the socio-economic crisis affecting viticulture, mainly due to the globalization of production and changing trends for wine consumption. Therefore, local actors are rethinking their development model: in this changing context, how can they sustain the production and economic viability of this wine, as well as the strong local identity and the infrastructure it generates for the region ? There is a specific paradox for Beaujolais: although the name is known all around the world, the geographic location is approximately known or even completely unknown. The strategies that are put in place thus combine competitiveness in the market with an image linked with a local territorial identity and the value of social constructions in « terroirs ». These strategies result in various ways of restructuration : the production area, links with other local areas (vineyards and consumer bases), but also in how the wineries are governed, going from a very segmented vision to a more collective approach, bringing together all the actors from the local area. The systematic approach used in this study provides a global vision of the vineyards of Beaujolais and their development strategies. The current discourse, the social construction of an identity experienced, sold and perceived, as well as the challenges of actors governing the system of viticulture are all at the core of this study. The idea of a « terroir » of viticulture with everything included in this concept is reevaluated, with respect to the different local strategies implemented

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Koné, Drissa. "Fiscalité et Européanité : entre Coopération et Fédération : approche ethnosociologique de la gouvernance internationale, de l’identité et des territoires." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN20016.

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L’objet de notre thèse est de mettre en lumière, à partir de l’étude des fédéralismes allemand et suisse, le modèle de gouvernance de l’Union européenne qui se trouve être compris entre deux courants de pensée : l’Intergouvernementalisme et le Fédéralisme coopératif. Nous avons essayé de montrer comment, à travers le financement des Etats-Nations, la consolidation de son modèle de gouvernance, l’Union européenne cherche d’une part à métamorphoser son espace territoriale tant aux plans politiques, économiques qu’identitaires et, d’autre part, à légitimer son influence au niveau de ses Etats membres et des citoyens. Notre analyse nous a confirmé, qu’à travers l’interaction entre les institutions européenneset les Etats membres, les actions des dirigeants, de chefs d’Etat et de Gouvernement, l’impact de ce « fédéralisme coopératif émergent » est réel ; il contribue, en effet, non seulement à créer mais aussi, à modifier et à donner une forme particulière à l’Union européenne (les « Vingt-sept »). Ainsi, en essayant d’apporter des réponses aux « peurs » des citoyens, vis-à-vis de cette incapacité des Etats-Nations à répondre aux défis de la mondialisation, l’Union européenne insuffle le sentiment d’appropriation de cette identité commune européenne en gestation. Cette situation est confortée par ce contexte actuel de crise économique, financière et sociale mondiale, qui a amené l’Union et ses Etats membres, malgré leurs divergences de représentation et de perception de l’« objet-Europe », à faire un « saut quantitatif » vers une « Europe fédérale », préalable à l’émergence d’une « Europe politique »
The aims of out thesis is to highlight, from the study of German and Swiss federalism, the European Union model of governance which is made up of two ways of thinking: intergovernmentalism and federalism. We have emphasized how, through the financing of Nation-States and the consolidation of its model of governance, the European Union is trying to, on the one hand, transform politically, economically and from the perspective of its identity, its territorial space, and, on the other hand, to legitimate its influence on member States and citizens. Our analysis has confirmed that through interaction between European institutions and member States, through leaders and heads of State and Government’s actions, the impact of an “emerging cooperative federalism” is real; it has a role not only on the creation but also on the transformation of the European Union, shaping it in a particular way (the “Twenty-Seven”). Therefore, trying to bring answers to the “fears” of citizens in relation to the Nations-States inability to face issues and challenges brought by globalization, the European Union gives a new lease of life made up with the rise of a “mutual European identity”. The situation is reinforced by thecurrent context of the economical, financial and social worldwide crisis which has brought the European Union and its member States, despite their different views and perception of the “Europe Object”, to take a quantitative leap toward a “Federal Europe” prior to the emergence of a “Political Europe”

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Dorn, Francis. "Identité d’un territoire rural de marge : essai de modélisation : application à l’Alsace Bossue (1920-30 & 2010)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAH009/document.

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Le territoire rural de marge est une « entité paradoxale » à la fois tiraillée entre de puissants voisins, des influences culturelles différentes, mais disposant d’une personnalité singulière. Dotée de ressources endogènes limitées, elle est dépendante des aires urbaines de son environnement proche et lointain pour bénéficier d’emplois divers et bien rémunérés, ainsi que pour accéder à des services variés. Pour autant, elle continue à s’individualiser comme une entité propre. De par ses carences, le territoire rural de marge est tributaire d’apports exogènes. Toutefois, cette ouverture est très sélective et autorégulée. L’identité d’un tel territoire se joue à différentes échelles de temps dans une succession de phases d’ouverture et de refondation. Elle est un objet particulièrement complexe. Sa modélisation requiert une exploration, une analyse et une exploitation de cette complexité. Nous la relevons à différents niveaux : emboîtements d’échelle, liaison entre des acteurs divers, de même qu’entre ces acteurs et le territoire lui-même. Nous fondons notre approche de l’objet sur un présupposé majeur : l’identité d’un territoire se décline à l’échelle collective comme à l’échelle individuelle. Il existe entre l’identité territoriale collective et les identités territoriales individuelles une liaison complexe. Notre démarche consiste de ce fait à retrouver les dimensions de l’univers territorial collectif à partir de celles d’une collection d’individus représentatifs du territoire. Par conséquent, la pierre angulaire du travail a été la conception d’un modèle de l’identité territoriale individuelle, dont la traduction graphique est une silhouette. Le profil identitaire collectif est obtenu par la confrontation des profils individuels. L’application du modèle à l’Alsace Bossue et à deux périodes distantes de près de 100 ans a livré quelques résultats. En 1920-30, l’identité de l’Alsace Bossue est une identité insulaire étroite composant avec une ouverture très sélective à des espaces de circulation intergénérationnels. En 2010, l’identité est marquée par une plus grande ouverture, cependant régulée par un arbitrage et une tension généralisés entre des attaches et un besoin d’émancipation, ce que l’on appelle une synergie des contraires
The marginal rural territory is a “paradoxical entity”, torn between powerful neighbors and diverse cultural influences, but still possessing a unique personality. As it contains limited endogenous resources, this type of territory depends on nearby or distant urban areas in order for its residents to benefit from diverse and well-paying jobs, as well as for access to various services. Even so, it continues to develop an individual identity as a separate entity. Due to its shortcomings, the marginal rural territory is dependent on external provisions. Nevertheless, this openness is very selective and self-regulated. The identity of such a territory is acted out on different time scales in a succession of phases of openness and rebuilding. It is a particularly complex subject. Its modelling requires the exploration, analysis and harnessing of this complexity. We observe it at different levels: changes in scale, links between the various actors, even between these actors and the territory itself. We base our approach toward this subject on a major presupposition: the identity of a territory is defined on a collective as well as an individual scale. The link between collective territorial identity and individual territorial identities is quite complex. Our work consists in tracing the dimensions of the collective territorial universe, based on those of a collection of individuals who represent the territory. As a result, the cornerstone of this work was the creation of a model of individual territorial identity, the graphical translation of which provides a visual representation. The collective identity profile is obtained by the comparison of individual profiles. The application of the model to the Alsace Bossue region during two periods of time separated by nearly 100 years provided us with some results. In 1920-30, Alsace Bossue presented a narrow, insular identity with a very selective openness to inter-generational spaces of circulation. In 2010, its identity is marked by a greater openness, regulated however by generalized arbitration and tension between ties, and by a need for emancipation, what we call a synergy of opposites

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Manneville, Julien. "Production territoriale et identité en situation post-migratoire : l'exemple du Chapare (Bolivie)." Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUEL003.

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Le Chapare (Bolivie) a fait couler beaucoup d'encre. On y associe notamment la problématique du complexe coca/cocaïne et la figure de l'actuel président Morales. Nous cherchons donc à comprendre cette région par une approche générale, par prévention des risques du sensationnalisme et du poids des a priori. Nous l'aborderons comme fruit d'une colonisation agricole. C'est ainsi la création d'un espace cohérent, sa structuration et sa dynamique qui nous intéressent. La colonisation est également abordée par son versant migratoire, comme mouvement d'installation des hautes terres vers cette marge du bassin amazonien. C'est aussi l'apparition de pratiques et représentations spécifiques, et, bien sûr, une économie, qui là encore est étendue au-delà de la seule problématique de la coca, du narcotrafic et des politiques de substitution. Enfin, la question de l'identité est abordée dans un cadre plus large que celui de l'indigénisme. C'est le pour soi des chaparéniens qui nous importe, pour ce qui est de l'identification de l'espace, comme de l'identification de ses habitants, avec en arrière-fond, la distinction d'un intérieur et d'un extérieur que suppose l'identité territoriale
Chapare area (Bolivia) has caused a lot of ink to flow. It is associated particularly with the problematics of the complex coca/cocaine and the figure of the current president Morales. We thus try to understand this region by a general approach, to avoid sensationalism and the weight of a priori. We shall approach it as the result of an agricultural colonization. It is consequently the creation of a coherent space, so its structuring and its dynamics have to matter to us. The colonization is also approach by its ligratory aspect, as a movement from andean area to this margin of the Amazonian Basin. It is also the study of representations and practices that are propers to this population, and, of course, the economy, that even there is considered beyong the only problem of the coca leaf, drug trafficking and the substitution policies. Finally, the question of identity is appoach from a viewpoint more extensive than that of the indigenism. It is the chaparean pour-soi which matters, either to the identification of the space or the identification of the people, with in background, the distinction of an inside and an outside that supposes the territorial identity

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Yücel, Hakan. "Une identité générationnelle-territoriale ? : les jeunes d'origine alévie du quartier Gazi d'Istanbul." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0124.

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Cette thèse de sociologie porte sur l'analyse, dans le cadre d'une approche interactionniste, de la construction identitaire générationnelle-territoriale dans un quartier périphérique auto-construit d'Istanbul, chez les jeunes d'origine alévie formant la deuxième génération d'immigration en ville. Il s'agit d'une construction identitaire sous l'impact de trois ressources identitaires, à savoir l'identité alévie, l'identité d' habitant d'un secteur d'habitat auto-construit, dit gecekondu et enfin l'identité générationnelle due à l'expérience commune des jeunes ainsi que l'influence du conflit intergénérationnel. Selon notre hypothèse, ces trois ressources identitaires se trouvent sur le terrain dans un contexte d'interaction accélérée par le vécu de l'expérience d'une grande émeute éclatée dans le quartier en 1995 que j'interprète dans le cadre du macro-événement afin de créer une identité générationnelle-territoriale. En allant du registre macro vers le micro, le texte aborde deux phénomènes sociaux dans ses deux premières parties: la transformation sociale d'une communauté confessionnelle fermée, les Alévis, par le biais d'acculturation due essentiellement à l'engagement massif de ses élites dans les mouvements progressistes qui allait former un nouveau mouvement social dans les deux dernières décennies et l'émergence, l'évolution et la différenciation des quartiers auto-construits analysés sous l'angle des concepts de mouvement et de ségrégation urbains. Dans la partie consacrée à l'étude du terrain, ces phénomènes qui constituent deux grandes questions sociales de la Turquie d'après-1980. Sont analysés dans le contexte du quartier sans faire l'économie de certaines spécificités du terrain dues essentiellement à l'expérience du macro-événement. .
This thesis ai ms to analyze the generation-territory based identity construction process among the young second generation of Alevit immigrants in a peripheral district of Istanbul. This process is under the influence of three identity sources: Alevit identity, the identity constructed through living in spatial proximity i. E. In the slum housing called gecekondu and finally the identity of « generation » formed through the experience of living together as well as through intergeneration conflicts. According to our hypothesis, the interaction of these three identity sources got accelerated with the experiment of a great riot took place in the district in 1995 which we interpret within the framework of a «Macro-Event» in order to create a generation-territory based identity. Moving from macro to micro, this text focuses on two social phenomenon in its two first chapters: social transformation of a closed confessional community, the Alevits, by means of acculturation due primarily to the massive engagement of its elites in the progressist movements which would form a new social movement in the two last decades and the emergence, the evolution and the differentiation of their self-constructed districts analyzed in the framework of concepts related to urban movements and segregation. In the chapter related to the field research, these phenomenon, which constitute the two important social problems of Turkey mainly after 1980, are analyzed in the context of the district. In doing so, we are also examining the specificities of the field due primarily to the experiment of the “Macro-Event” The generation-territory based identity construction process that we try to analyze here has also important links to the various social problems affecting the contemporary Turkey such as the question of Alevits in general, the segregation aiming at the urban peripheries and finally the condition of youth, especially of the popular youth. Therefore, the findings of our study may offer a key to understand other cases which study the above mentioned common problems of Turkey

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Cavaillé, Fabienne. "Conflit d'aménagement et légitimités territoriales : recherches sur les identités territoriales des expropriés de l'autoroute A 20." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20003.

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Cette recherche traite, à partir de l'expérience d'une population rurale expropriée (suite à la construction d'une autoroute), de la problématique de la territorialité et de l'identité. La situation conflictuelle et l'élaboration de revendications de la part des expropriés offrent un contexte spécifique pour analyser en quoi la territorialité sert encore de base physique et symbolique aux identités individuelles et collectives. Ce contexte aide plus particulièrement à voir comment le lien entre territorialité et identité est justifié et légitime. A partir de l'analyse des représentations des individus peuvent ainsi être dégagées des catégories structurantes et récurrentes de la territorialité : la propriété 1 (l'appropriation par le travail), la patrimonialité (l'inscription dans la durée et la transmission), l'autochtonéité (les limites et le rapport a l'altérité) et un principe territorial qui anime ces catégories (la territorialité en tant qu'institution du "conflit-pour-l'échange"). Cette recherche participe d'une réflexion sur la territorialité comme renfermant une fonction sociale supérieure. Il s'agit de se questionner sur la territorialité comme seule capable d'assurer une communauté politique, transcendant les individus en en faisant des égaux. Plus concrètement, il s'agit de se demander au nom de quelle(s) légitimité(s) la participation de la population à l'aménagement du territoire et à la protection de l'environnement peut être à l'origine d'une nouvelle citoyenneté
This research concern the question of territoriality and identity. It is based on an expropried rural population experience's (because of a highway construction's). The conflictual situation and the elaboration of revendications offer a specific context to analyse how territoriality is used as physical and symbolical bases for individual and collective identities. The analysis of individual representations permit to find structuring categories of territoriality : property, patrimony, autochthony, and a territorial principle animating these categories: the territoriality as the institution of the "conflit-pour-l'échange". The fundamental question is about territoriality as the mainly principle sustaining a democratic political community. Concretely, which legitimations for the participation of populations in country planning and environment protection could be at the origin of a new i citizenship

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Tafuri, Cédric. "Dynamiques urbaines et enjeux du patrimoine au sud-Bénin : évolution et perspectives pour Porto-Novo et sa région." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3089.

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La région de Porto-Novo, territoire culturel hérité au sud du Bénin, en Afrique de l'Ouest, fait partie d'une conurbation en pleine croissance (entre Cotonou et Porto-Novo) présentant un contexte d'urbanisation rapide, d'étalement urbain et de mutations fonctionnelles des espaces. Porto-Novo – capitale politique du Bénin distancée démographiquement et économiquement par sa voisine Cotonou – ainsi que sa région, connaissent parallèlement depuis quelques années, à l'image d'autres territoires africains, une dynamique de patrimonialisation et de revendications identitaires, tandis qu'un mouvement de revalorisation des traditions et dans le même temps d'appui à une gouvernance locale ont été encouragés par les instances internationales et les bailleurs de fonds. La question de la patrimonialisation, à travers son appropriation par les acteurs de la gestion et du développement des territoires, propose surtout un éclairage sur les dynamiques sociales et culturelles à l’œuvre et les enjeux territoriaux de la région porto-novienne. Alors que la décentralisation se met progressivement en place, la ville et sa région sont en outre aujourd’hui au centre de rivalités politiques et identitaires où le patrimoine semble tenir une place stratégique dans le jeu des acteurs
The Porto Novo region, an inherited cultural territory in the south of Benin, in West Africa, is part of a growing conurbation (between Cotonou and Porto Novo) with rapid urbanization, urban sprawl and functional mutations in the use of space.Porto Novo - the political capital of Benin, outdistanced demographically and economically by its neighbor Cotonou - and the Porto Novo region, like other African territories have, in recent years, both undergone a dynamic of "patrimonialisation" (granting of heritage status) and claiming of identity, while a movement to give new value to its traditions and support local governance has been encouraged by international authorities and sponsors.The question of "patrimonialisation", through its appropriation by the actors involved in the management and development of the territories, first and foremost suggests that light should be thrown on the current social and cultural dynamics at work and what is at stake territorially speaking in the Porto Novo region. While decentralization is increasingly evident, the town and its region are also currently at the centre of rivalries over politics and identity in which the patrimony seems to play a strategic part in the game of the territorial actors

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Zarate, Toledo Ezequiel. "Dynamiques territoriales et rapports de pouvoirs entre Huaves et Zapotèques de la région sud de l'Isthme de Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030057.

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Dans cette thèse, notre objectif est l’étude des relations entre espace et pouvoir chez les Huaves et les Zapotèques vivant dans la région côtière du sud de l’Isthme de Tehuantepec, au Mexique. À partir des résultats de recherches de terrain menées dans huit villages, associées à l’étude de leurs archives agraires, nous enquêtons sur les stratégies territoriales que chaque localité met en œuvre pour établir entre elles différentes frontières – physiques, sociales, identitaires –. Émerge alors une anthropologie des lieux, des rapports de forces et des conflits, à travers lesquels nous tentons de déchiffrer les perceptions et les représentations de l’espace, ainsi que la façon dont celui-ci constitue un support d’identification et de pouvoir. En analysant les lieux, surgit la nécessité de remonter le temps et de replacer les luttes pour la domination de cet espace dans l’histoire politique régionale et nationale. Le pouvoir et l’hégémonie régionale ont été principalement détenus par les Zapotèques depuis le XIXeme siècle. Leur mobilisation politique, leur autorité, ainsi que la reproduction de leur identité, se sont construites sur la base de luttes pour le contrôle d’espaces et de ressources naturelles stratégiques. Les conflits relatifs à ces espaces constituent l’axe de compréhension des ruptures, des motifs d’alliances et des affrontements entre les élites régionales, les groupes et les villages. À travers cette analyse, la région se révèle alors sous plusieurs angles et dans sa complexité, en tant qu’expérience à la fois commune et différente pour chaque collectivité. Se révèle également une géopolitique des lieux où se cristallisent et s'illustrent des relations complexes, des enchâssements d’affiliations ethniques, de classe, de familles, de culture et d’appartenance politique
This thesis examines the connections between power and geographic space in respect of the Huave and Zapotec peoples living in the Southern Oaxaca's Isthmus of Tehuantepec in Mexico. From fieldwork information collected in eight villages and review of their agrarian archives, the study investigates the land strategies that these counties have developed to establish their respective frontiers, whether physical, social, or identity-related. In doing so, the study presents an anthropological view of geographical spaces, power forces and conflicts, and explains the perception and the representation of geographical space, and how land can be a support for identity and dominance. The research continues with a look into history, since it was thus shown that conflicts for domination of the land are closely linked to national and regional political history. Zapotecs have largely held power and dominance in the Region since the 19th century. Their political mobilisation, their authority and their sense of identity were built as a result of fights over to the control of land and strategic natural resources. The study of these conflicts is the key to understand the establishment or breaking of alliances or fights between local elites, groups or villages. Through this analysis, the thesis shows that the various local counties have been experienced altogether identical and very different situations; this illustrating the complexity and the various viewpoints that one can take on the region. The thesis also presents a geopolitical presentation of the territory, in which the complex layers of ethnical, social, family, culture and political relationships are highlighted

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Riou, Yolande. "Représentations, participation, ancrage, identité : quatre piliers pour penser l'inscription territoriale : le cas du Berry." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00730366.

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Dans une société de plus en plus globalisée, de plus en plus soumise à des flux de mobilité, il devient essentiel de prendre en compte la dimension territoriale pour répondre au besoin d'ancrage des individus. Pour autant, les études sociologiques portant sur l'interaction entre acteurs et territoire sont encore peu nombreuses. Mesurer l'inscription territoriale des habitants d'un espace donné à travers " quatre piliers " peut contribuer à la constitution d'une sociologie du territoire ou plus exactement d'une sociologie des acteurs territorialisées, une sociologie appliquée, permettant la mise en place de nouveaux types de diagnostics territoriaux, à partir des liens existants entre individus et territoire. Présenter les " quatre piliers ", à la base de cette sociologie du territoire - représentations, participation, ancrage et identité - permet ainsi de montrer leur interaction réciproque et les apports d'une approche sociologique du territoire.

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Sadek, Abdul Latif. "Identité nationale, recomposition territoriale et religion : le cas de la communauté chiite au Liban." Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA1028.

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L’identité religieuse chiite s’est perpétuée tout au long des siècles. Elle s’est façonnée au sein d’une communauté religieuse et sociale, qui s’est tenue à l’écart du pouvoir pour des raisons dogmatiques et politiques. Sans réel projet, les Chiites se sont trouvé rattachés à l’État du Grand Liban. Pourtant, cela n’a pas vraiment amélioré leur situation, mais a plutôt engendré des disparités en termes de représentation parlementaire et de développement économique. Ont dès lors émergé différentes forces, au premier rang desquelles l’appareil religieux, qui ont œuvré à reformuler l’identité et le programme sociopolitique censés répondre aux intérêts de la communauté. Compte tenu de ces éléments, nous avons orienté notre recherche sur le rôle de cet appareil dans l’élaboration de cette identité. Notre contribution s’articule autour de trois parties. La première, théorique, permet de cerner divers concepts clés et d’éclairer la doctrine chiite. La deuxième analyse la situation de ce groupe, et la troisième – prenant appui sur différents documents et entretiens – s’interroge sur les mécanismes utilisés pour pérenniser ses valeurs et son unité, avec pour étude de cas la région de Nabatieh
The Shi’a religious identity has managed to preserve itself for many decades. The identity has been determined within a socio-religious confession that distanced itself from power for ideological and political reasons. The Shiites found themselves associated with the State of Greater-Lebanon without having their own real project. Effectively, this did not improve their status. It, inspite of that, lead to the emergence of unevenness at the parliamentarian representation and the economic development levels. Various forces emerged, with the religious system at the forefront that worked on the redefining of the identity and the socio-political program that manifests the interests of the sect. Taking these elements into account, we focussed our research on the role the religious system in defining this identity. Our contribution consists of three parts. The first part is theoretical that allows to shed a light on the concepts-keys of the Shi’a confession. The second part analyses the situation of this group and the third part questions, on the basis of numerous documents and interviews, the mechanisms used to maintain the values of the group and its unity with a field study of Nabatieh area

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Veiga, Miguel Ângelo Silva. "Identidade visual territorial de Odivelas." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/17867.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Design, com a especialização em Design de Comunicação apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre.
Esta investigação na área de Design de Comunicação, foca-se, em particular no Design de uma Identidade territorial para a cidade de Odivelas. Para este efeito, o estudo compreendeu a história e a cultura da cidade, os seus habitantes e visitantes, as diferentes culturas e estratos sociais. O Design de Comunicação tem o poder de criar imagens que representam conceitos ou ideias, e neste caso foi utilizado para suscitar uma imagem positiva da marca, procurando garantir-se sempre uma coesão gráfica entre todos os elementos usados no processo de comunicação. O Design de Identidades Territoriais requer um processo de avaliação e pesquisa, para a criação de uma marca que traduza a cidade e os seus valores e, com a qual os seus habitantes se identifiquem. No processo foi também importante estudar outros casos de identidades já existentes, não só a nível nacional como internacional, perceber se resultam e o impacto e as influências que tiveram no território quando foram utilizadas. A componente prática desta investigação foi acompanhada por representantes da Câmara de Odivelas que ajudaram na decisão dos valores a serem transpostos bem como do modo em como tal foi efectuado sendo por isso necessário o estudo de símbolos/imagens/ monumentos emblemáticos que sejam representativos da essência da cidade. Da metodologia fizeram parte métodos não-intervencionistas e intervencionistas, de base qualitativa concluindo a revisão da Literatura, a Observação Direta, Estudo de Casos e por fim a Investigação Ativa correspondente ao Desenvolvimento Projetual. Os resultados deste projeto foram bastante positivos na medida que aprofundámos conhecimentos sobre o passado e o presente do Município de Odivelas, criámos contacto com a população e ainda com peritos e especialistas em Design que acompanharam de perto toda a investigação. Também é de louvar a característica do trabalho ser realizado para a comunidade e para um bem maior de um Município.
ABSTRACT: In order to create a new Land Identity Design proposal for the city of Odivelas, this research studied its history, culture, inhabitants, visitors, different cultures and social statuses. Communication Design is a powerful tool, with an ability to create images that represent concepts or ideas. And in this case it was be used to connect a positive image to the brand, always ensuring a graphical cohesion between all of the elements used in the communication process. To create a brand that represents its city and values and lets its inhabitants identify with it, the Land Identity Design requires a process of evaluation and research, where it’s important to study other existing identity cases, not only nationally but also internationally, understanding whether or not they work and the impact and influences they had on the city when they were applied. This investigation was followed up by the representatives of the Odivelas assembly who helped with the decision making of the core values. It’s necessary to study all of the symbols, images and symbolic moments which represent the essence of the city. The study includes non-interventionist and interventionist methods, with a qualitative basis, including the revision of Literature, Direct Observation, Case Studies and Active Research corresponding to the Project Development. The results of this project were very positive as we learned knowledge about the past and the present of the Municipality of Odivelas, we created contact with the population and also with experts and specialists in Design that closely followed all the investigation. It is also praiseworthy for the work to be carried out for the community and for a greater good of a Municipality.
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Pinteau, Fabrice Mathieu. "Le tourisme en croatie : de la création d'une image touristique à son instrumentalisation." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00827311.

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Le tourisme fait l'objet de multiples recherches en géographie. Dans ce contexte général, notre thèse envisage et propose de réaliser une relecture de ce phénomène en investissant le champ des représentations issues du tourisme, en analysant et décryptant l'image touristique de la destination croate (image fantasmée et stéréotypée du touriste ou encore image promue par les organismes officiels croates). La destination croate retrouve, en effet, un certain renom depuis la fin de la guerre qui a sévi en ex-Yougoslavie (1991-1998) : elle est le théâtre d'un développement important depuis une décennie. Il s'agit ici d'examiner à la fois le phénomène de crise touristique, en en cernant tant les facteurs la justifiant que ceux qui ont permis au tourisme d'être redynamisé et, en particulier, en montrant l'impact de la promotion touristique après en avoir défini les acteurs et cherché à connaître sa (ou ses) finalité(s).Pour ce faire, un cadre méthodologique a été déterminé (première partie) : grâce à une démarche hypothético-déductive classique et en s'appuyant sur la comparaison entre les faits touristiques (étudiés par le biais des statistiques, des observations de terrain ou des enquêtes auprès des touristes) et les images de la promotion touristique croate (vue au travers de documents promotionnels de l'Office du Tourisme Croate mais également du discours de nombreux guides et articles consacrés à la Croatie). Nous avons donc construit notre étude en partant d'observations empiriques et en cherchant à confirmer ou infirmer nos hypothèses de travail, notamment celle basée sur le dévoiement de l'image marketing en une image instrumentalisée. La problématique a, en effet, été orientée vers la notion d' " image " touristique. Notre recherche tendra, avant tout, à comprendre les mécanismes de la construction de l'image de la Croatie liée au tourisme. Se pose donc, inévitablement, la problématique de l'adéquation entre la réalité et les discours qui sont tenus sur elle. Notre posture de thèse pose le principe que la dialectique entre représentation et réalité - touristique et territoriale croate - n'est pas du seul ressort commercial : d'autres logiques, que nous considérons comme du domaine de la construction identitaire, peuvent intervenir nous amenant à penser que l'image promue est, consciemment ou non, instrumentalisée.Pour mener à bien cette analyse de l'image, une connaissance approfondie du tourisme (ou des faits constatés et scientifiquement énoncés) nous a paru une approche préliminaire indispensable. Ce moment incontournable de l'analyse permet une prise de distance, autrement dit une véritable objectivisation par rapport à l'analyse des représentations. Une première étape (deuxième partie) s'intéresse, grâce à l'exploitation de faits statistiques, au phénomène touristique en termes de flux mais également aux formes de tourisme. Nous montrons ainsi que la crise touristique, plus structurelle que conjoncturelle (c'est-à-dire plus liée à la transition du régime socialiste à une économie de marché qu'à la guerre de la fin de la Yougoslavie) a vite été dépassée grâce à une clientèle essentiellement européenne et à un tourisme quasi uniquement balnéaire. Ce rapide rattrapage peut être expliqué par de multiples facteurs (troisième partie) : les plus classiques sont mis en avant (climat méditerranéen, forte capacité d'hébergement sur le littoral, proximité des foyers classiquement émetteurs en Europe, voire certains a priori favorables concernant la Croatie). Mais, contrairement à l'idée préconçue et souvent relayée par les médias, nous insistons sur la place et sur le rôle de l'histoire du développement touristique de la région en soulignant que le tourisme actuel, tant en termes d'infrastructures que de clientèles, est le résultat de nombreux héritages issus de périodes précédentes (fin du XIXème siècle et époque yougoslave) [...]

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Morin, Louis-Philippe. "Les identités territoriales à Gatineau, 15 ans après la fusion municipale." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/36245.

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Avant 2002, l’Outaouais urbain était composé de cinq municipalités autonomes. Or, le gouvernement du Québec a imposé la fusion de plusieurs municipalités faisant partie d’agglomérations urbaines en adoptant le projet de loi 170. En Outaouais, les villes d’Aylmer, Buckingham, Gatineau, Hull et Masson-Angers ont été regroupées pour ne former qu’une seule entité, la Ville de Gatineau. Cette recherche a pour objectif de comprendre comment les identités territoriales des citoyens qui ont vécu ce changement ont pu être influencées par la modification de la structure du territoire sur lequel se déroule une grande partie de leurs interactions sociales au quotidien. Les réponses fournies par 152 participants d’Aylmer et de Masson par l’entremise d’une enquête par questionnaire nous ont permis de dresser un portrait intéressant du point de vue des citoyens qui habitent deux secteurs périphériques de la ville de Gatineau. Somme toute, nous avons pu constater que les citoyens qui ont connu la fusion municipale ne s’identifient pas fortement à la nouvelle ville et qu’ils demeurent ancrés à leur ancienne municipalité.

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Deacon, Bernard. "The reformulation of territorial identity : Cornwall in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries." Thesis, Open University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/20012.

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Territory remains a focus for identification and territorial identity an enduring topic of scholarly research. This dissertation explores the territorial identity of Cornwall in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The study does three things; it defines Cornish identity on the basis of concepts of distinction, integration, process, narrative, context and scale; it applies the model of regional identity formation proposed by Anssi Paasi; and it develops the disciplinary approach of the new Cornish Studies. The subject of the dissertation is the period after the fragmentation of a linguistically based ethnic identity and before the reconstruction of a âCelticâ Cornish identity. A comparative investigation of this phase of the history of identity transformation restores continuity between Cornwallâs industrial and post-industrial periods and provides an account of modern Cornish identity. The first part of the dissertation reviews representations of Cornwall and its people in the early nineteenth century. The focus then shifts to discuss the structures and institutions â economic, social and religious â around which identities cohered. The argument of the thesis is that industrialisation based on deep metal mining gave the Cornish a renewed pride as inhabitants of one of Europeâs first centres of industrialisation. In this sense Cornwall resembled other industrial regions in the early nineteenth century British Isles. However, it also differed from them, most notably in its demography, in the social relations produced by rural industrialisation and in the way its historians had re-fashioned a history of the Cornish as a distinct group. By the later nineteenth century a hybrid identity had emerged, one based on a regional pride induced by industrialisation but one that also looked back to symbols of ethnic distinctiveness. This regional identity nested within identities of Englishness and Britishness that constrained its political potential.

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Kolkey, William Daniel. "Languages of political identity : Visconti historiography and the making of the territorial state." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:57520b7c-11c6-46fb-b30f-3640428d195f.

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This thesis is about the political communities that organized the urban life of the Visconti territorial state. It is about the languages used by these communities to give structure and meaning to their identities. And it is about how the emergence of the territorial state challenged the form and function of these languages of political identity. It is a weighty topic, so to render it manageable, this study is limited to deconstructing the political languages of Visconti historiography from 1329 to 1402, a period that extends from the onset of the signoria of Azzone Visconti to the death of Gian Galeazzo. It focuses on texts from four urban centres: Milan, Monza, Novara, and Piacenza. In Milan, the chronicles of the Dominican friar Galvano Fiamma interpret the history of the Ambrosian City through various factional lenses, with each text recounting events from the perspective of either Milan's populus, nobility, or merchants. This allows Fiamma to legitimate the monarchism of the Visconti within the mental frameworks of Milan's various social constituencies. In Monza, the chronicle of Bonincontro Morigia constitutes a particularly unique example of a quasi-città's usage of biblical metaphor (drawn from 1 and 2 Maccabees) to defend the sovereignty of the Visconti territorial state and Monza's status therein as a Lombard Jerusalem. In Novara, the histories of Pietro Azario articulate the values of northern Italy's populares, championing their enduring relevance in a political system that, Azario feared, threatened those values' survival. Finally, in Piacenza, the history of Giovanni Musso is an example of how a Ghibelline social memory could be used to reframe the relationship of a city's milites and populus with the empire and Visconti. Studying the political languages of these texts is important for deepening our understanding of how the territorial state impacted the mental categories of local communities.

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Deacon, Bernard William. "The reformulation of territorial identity : Cornwall in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries." n.p, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/.

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32

Brito, Eliseu Pereira de. "Itinerários de uma identidade territorial na invenção do ser tocantinense." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/6565.

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This thesis has as its central theme the identity forged in the territorial relations, discussed under the bias of Human Geography. Territory and identity were analyzed in order to seek answers to the central research problem on the existence of a “territorial tocantinense identity”. This study aimed to analyze the constitution of territorial identity in the interface with territory formation as identification and differentiation of/in the spaces by multiple tocantinenses subjects. The approach proposed in the thesis is a qualitative study, using primary and secondary sources, interviews, historical documents and census information. We used techniques from Diagnóstico Rural Participativo – DRP for data collection through interviews and description of Tocantins’ landscapes in fieldwork. Such data were read by means of discourse analysis based on Nogueira (2001), and the territory was interpreted with basis on geosymbolism proposed by Bonnemaison (1987). It was considered that the first rupture of the territory of Goiás was in 1736, and it was the main framework of the territorial differentiation process. Ruptures in 1809 and 1821 were the result of a non-unified goiana identity. The subjects of the north of Goiás started to be called the nortenses by those from the south, who, in turn, were called the goianos. The territorial singularities created in the midst of a different world in the north of Goiás intensified over the XIX and XX centuries, and in 1956, under the Feliciano Braga command in Porto Nacional, the nortenses became the tocantinenses, which resulted in the creation of the state of Tocantins, in 1988. The mobility through the territory, the paths, places of work and leisure had their importance identified within in the formation of Tocantins’ territorial identity. Therefore, the Tocantins territorial identity is multiple and open to new territorial content, which forms a diachrony in the process. But also, there is a temporal duration of the identity process, which we identified as a persistence
Esta tese tem como temática central a identidade forjada nas relações territoriais, discutida sob o viés da Geografia Humana. Território e identidade foram analisados a fim de buscar respostas ao problema central da pesquisa sobre a existência de uma “identidade territorial tocantinense”. Objetivou-se analisar a constituição da identidade territorial na interface da formação do território enquanto identificação e diferenciação dos/nos espaços por múltiplos sujeitos tocantinenses. A abordagem proposta na tese é de uma pesquisa qualitativa, com uso de fontes primárias e secundárias, entrevistas, documentos históricos e informações censitárias. Utilizou-se de técnicas do Diagnóstico Rural Participativo – DRP para coletas de informações por meio de entrevistas e para descrição da paisagem tocantinense, em campo. Essas informações foram lidas por meio da análise do discurso em Nogueira (2001) e o território foi interpretado como uma trama geossimbólica, conforme proposto por Bonnemaison (1987). Considerou-se que a primeira cisão do território goiano foi em 1736, sendo esta o marco principal do processo de diferenciação territorial. As rupturas de 1809 e 1821 foram resultado de uma não identidade goiana unificada. Os sujeitos do norte de Goiás passaram a ser chamados de nortenses em relação aos do sul, chamados, por sua vez, de goianos. As singularidades territoriais criadas no bojo de um mundo diferenciado no norte de Goiás se intensificaram ao longo dos séculos XIX e XX e, em 1956, sob o comando de Feliciano Braga, em Porto Nacional, os nortenses foram denominados de tocantinenses, intento que permaneceu com a criação do Tocantins, em 1988. A mobilidade espacial, os caminhos, os lugares do trabalho e do ócio foram identificados sua importância na formação da identidade territorial tocantinense. Para tanto, a identidade territorial tocantinense é múltipla e aberta a novos conteúdos territoriais, o que forma uma diacronia no processo. Mas, também, há uma duração temporal do processo identitário, identificado na tese como identidade de persistência.

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Kulbay, Fatih, and Robin Sütcü. ""Du hade tur att du var reko" : En studie om identitet, territoriell stigmatisering och organisatoriskt deltagande." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Sociologi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-37379.

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This paper’s written by Fatih Kulbay and Robin Sütcü, which aim has been to explore how living in a territorially stigmatized place affects one's identity and self-image, but also of the impact that civil society have on the individuals sense of belonging. The aim has also been to exteriorize coping-strategies from the stigmatization. This field study is comprised of semi- structured interviews which have taken place in Fryshuset Husby and Reactor in Husby. Our theoretical framework has been Erving Goffman's concept of stigma which have made operationalized by Bruce G. Link and Jo C. Phelan. The thesis regarding grouping in Norbert Elias and John L. Scotsons The Established and the Outsiders have also been utilized in our analysis as well as previous research. The result has been varying overall on the individuals’ identity and self-image, which have in some cases been strengthened, in other cases lead to further insecurities or frustration, which in turn gave rise to different strategies. Furthermore, a correlation between one’s identity and sense of belonging to Husby and society at large respectively exists, which relates to Goffman's final phase of maturity where these organizations have had a positive impact on the individuals’ identity, self- image and belonging.
Denna uppsats har gjorts av Fatih Kulbay och Robin Sütcü och syftat till att undersöka hur ens identitet och självbild påverkas av att bo på en territoriellt stigmatiserad plats men också av den inverkan civilsamhället har på individens känsla av tillhörighet. Uppsatsen blottlägger även strategier för att hantera stigmat. Vår fältstudie har omfattats av semistrukturerade intervjuer, vilka tagit plats i Fryshuset Husby och Reactor i Husby. Primära teorin har varit Erving Goffmans begrepp stigma som gjorts empiriskt mätbar av Bruce G. Link och Jo C. Phelan. Dessutom har Norbert Elias och John L. Scotsons tes ur Etablerade och Outsiders om grupperingar använts i analysen samt tidigare forskning. Undersökningen har gett varierande resultat kring individernas identitet och självbild, som i vissa fall stärkts, i andra fall lett till osäkerhet och frustration vilka i sin tur givit upphov till olika strategier. Dessutom korreleras deras identitet och känsla av tillhörighet till Husby respektive övriga samhället, som relateras till Goffmans slutgiltiga mognadsfas där organisationer inom den stigmatiserade platsen haft en positiv påverkan på individens identitet, självbild och känsla av tillhörighet.

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Goré, Olivier. "L'inscription territoriale de la musique traditionnelle en Bretagne." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008987.

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Parmi les multiples formes de territorialité issues de la confrontation entre la mobilité et la sédentarité des acteurs, la territorialité régionale est une des plus complexes. Principal vecteur de la territorialité bretonne, la pratique actuelle de la musique traditionnelle n'agit pas que sur la construction symbolique de la Bretagne. Les pratiques vocales et instrumentales plus ou moins empreintes de tradition s'inscrivent également dans la réalité quotidienne des rapports sociaux. Perceptible à l'échelle de la localité, cette emprise socio-spatiale de la musique traditionnelle s'exerce également au niveau régional. Cette approche géographique de la musique bretonne, en mettant en valeur les interactions entre culture et territoire et en soulignant la double fonction identitaire et patrimoniale de la notion de culture, précise cette dimension spatiale multiscalaire des diverses formes d'expression musicale qui revendiquent plus ou moins un caractère breton. Cette dimension spatiale est analysée à travers la répartition des principaux lieux de diffusion – fest-noz, concours, fête et festival d'arts et de traditions populaires – mais aussi à travers les pratiques et les représentations des acteurs du système musical traditionnel – musiciens, public, comité d'organisation. Autant d'éléments qui contribuent à la territorialisation de la musique traditionnelle en Bretagne.

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Franz, Norbert, and Rüdiger Kunow. "Mobilität und Reflexion : zur Entkoppelung von territorialer und kultureller Identität ; eine Einführung." Universität Potsdam, 2011. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2011/5730/.

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Franques, Béatrice. "Identités locales et reconfigurations territoriales dans les vallées pyrénéennes (Soule, Lavedan, Barèges)." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20018.

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"Dans une perspective historique, cette thèse analyse les transformations des identités locales et leurs liens au territoire. Faisant l'hypothèse que sous les pratiques du "développement local" sont en jeu d'autres formes de l'occupation de l'espace que celles explicitées par les organismes publics, nous étudions dans le cas des vallées pyrénéennes les logiques sociales, historiques et territoriales de l'appropriation de ces prescriptions politiques. A partir de la décennie 1970 (à travers les "Pays" notamment), les pouvoirs publics français ont encouragé les populations rurales à identifier et à se saisir de leurs propres "ressources" pour assurer le "développement économique" de régions restées parfois marginales. Localement, ces reconfigurations territoriales ont participé à l'émergence de groupes qui, jusque-là, étaient restés invisibles dans le territoire. Cette recomposition des espaces sociaux s'est traduite par une appropriation politique et identitaire des espaces valléens. "
From a historical point of view, this thesis analyses the transformations of the local identities and their bonds with territory. Making the assumption that under the "local development" practices other forms of space occupation, different from those clarified by the public organizations, are concerned, we study in the case of the Pyrenean valleys the social, historical and territorial logics of appropriation of these political regulations. From the 1970 decade (in particular through the "Pays"), the French public authorities encouraged the rural populations to identify and to seize on their own "resources" in order to ensure the "economic development" of areas sometimes remained marginal. Locally, these territorial reconfigurations took part in the emergence of groups which, up to that point, had remained invisible in the territory. This recombining of social spaces resulted in a political and identity appropriation of the spaces of the valleys

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Poulain, Jean Luc. "Penser l’entreprise et ses dirigeants : l’Entreprise familiale de Taille Intermédiaire (E.T.I.) : outil de pérennisation de l’emploi, et facteur de développement territorial (économique, social et culturel) : étude anthropo-sociologique des identités professionnelles et territoriales en Bretagne." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN20068.

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Notre recherche porte, pour l’essentiel, sur les entreprises familiales de taille intermédiaire (E.T.I.), du territoire breton. Dans le cadre de la sociologie des Professions nous avons rencontré plusieurs dirigeants d’entreprises, comprenant entre 250 à 5 000 salariés. Nous avons observé, ainsi, ce qui permet à ce concept dit d’« entreprise », à l’instar des « Mittelstand » en Allemagne, de mieux comprendre les facteurs clés de succès, fondés, notamment, sur la priorité absolue donnée au capital humain, à l’innovation, et au développement à l’international, et ce, tout en conservant un très fort ancrage « territorial ». Ainsi, nous avons interrogé des dirigeants, sur le territoire de la Bretagne historique comme « laboratoire social », pour mieux cerner le profil sociologique du chef d’entreprise familial dans les secteurs suivants : agro-alimentaire, restauration, santé, immobilier, textile, chaussure et transport. A partir de problématiques socio-économiques mais aussi sociologiques touchant le monde du travail et de l’emploi, il s’agissait aussi, d’appréhender la compétition mondiale, en particulier, dans le champ du travail : notre thèse poursuit, en fait, l’objectif d’éclairer un certain nombre de métamorphoses en rappelant, comme l’ont déjà dit de nombreux sociologues du travail, de l’organisation et des professions, que « le chômage est la cause causante de l’exclusion sociale
Our research is devoted mainly to family-owned medium-sized enterprises (MSEs) in Brittany. Working from the perspective of the sociology of professions, we met several heads of companies with between 250 and 5,000 employees. In doing so, we observed how this so-called “enterprise” concept, similar to that of “Mittelstands” in Germany, offers a better understanding of the key factors of success, based notably on human capital, innovation, and international growth beingabsolute priorities, with the business also retaining strong local roots. We interviewed company heads in the historical territory of Brittany, taken as a “social laboratory”, to acquire a better grasp of the sociological profile of family business leaders working in the following sectors: the food industry; food services; health; real estate; textiles; footwear; and transport. Taking as a starting-point various social, economic, and sociological issues affecting the world of work and employment, we also sought to shed light on global competition, in particular in the field of labour: this thesis aims to provide insights into a certain number of transformations, bearing in mind the assertion by a great many occupational sociologists that “unemployment is the root cause of social exclusion”

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Almeida, Lucilene Ferreira de [UNESP]. "Ponta do Abunã: no fim de Rondônia e no começo do Acre." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89813.

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A Amazônia, durante toda a sua história, teve como principal via de transporte a rede fluvial. A construção da rodovia BR-364 representou um marco para a região, visto que propiciou, a partir de então, o acesso às demais regiões brasileiras via terrestre. Propiciou a vinda de muitos migrantes de diversas partes do Brasil em direção à Amazônia. A Ponta do Abunã é uma das áreas que tem sua construção desde os períodos áureos da borracha amazônica, ainda no século XIX, mas que tem a chegada de um fluxo maior de migrantes principalmente a partir no final da década de 1970, acompanhando a construção da BR-364. A área até então é tida como pertencente ao Estado do Acre, pelo menos por parte deste Estado e da população que passa a residir naquela localidade. A indefinição quanto a que unidade federativa pertencia e tinha que se submeter, criou alguns problemas de ordem prática, como a questão de horários, já que o Estado acreano encontra-se uma hora a menos de diferença com o Estado de Rondônia. Na década de 1980 começam as discussões sobre a possessão da área, de um lado o Acre, do outro Rondônia. Passados cerca de dez anos, após algumas averiguações, foi decidido judicialmente que aquele território sempre pertenceu a Rondônia e que o Acre deveria retirar todos os órgãos instalados na localidade. Mesmo com a decisão, a relação com o Acre continuou, principalmente devido à maior proximidade geográfica, já que a Ponta do Abunã encontra-se mais distante da cidade de Porto Velho, além da existência de uma barreira geográfica - o Rio Madeira. Daí, analisar o território e as identidades que se produzem e se forjam nele são importantes para compreendermos como na Ponta do Abunã, ao longo de sua história, têm sido produzidas identidades territoriais.
The Amazon, throughout its history, has had the fluvial system as the main means of transportation. The opening of BR-364 Road represented a mark to the region as it provided access to the rest of Brazilian areas and it also made migration possible to several places towards the Amazon region. Ponta do Abunã village is one of the areas that has been developed since the rubber aural times, in the XIX century, and the settlement of a high flux of migrants from different areas around Brazil, mainly by the end of 1970, following the construction of BR-364 Road. The area, since then, has been considered as belonging to the State of Acre, by villagers and dwellers live there. Uncertainty regarding what State, Acre or Rondônia, that region would belong to has raised some geographical matters related to the time zone, as the State of Acre is one hour behind the State of Rondônia. In the 1980s, a discussion about the possession of the area between Acre and Rondônia came out and ten years later, it was legally decided that the State of Acre should all the public services installed in Ponta do Abunã Village. Despite that decision, commercial trades continued mainly because Ponta do Village is farther from the capital city, Porto Velho, than from Rio Branco, the capital city of Acre, and besides, because of the geographical barrier: the Madeira river. Indeed, analyzing the territory and its features that have been set is relevant to understand how, throughout its own history, that region has acquired territorial identities, as it was settled by migrants who initially founded an Acreanian territory, and later lived in a Rondonian territory - Ponta do Abunã Village. In doing so, it is noticeable the great role that the National State and the boundaries play on the construction of the territory.

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Zonou, Bienvenu. "Interactions entre problématiques foncières et identités socio-territoriales dans l'Ouest du Burkina Faso." Toulouse 2, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01295009.

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La question foncière est d'actualité en raison des enjeux dont elle fait l'objet. Dans une perspective de sécurisation foncière, les travaux dégagent trois approches. Les facteurs agro-écologiques font de l'Ouest du Burkina Faso une zone convoitée pour ses potentialités agricoles. L'analyse de trois villages dans une approche diachronique montre les mutations en cours et invite à prendre en compte la question des identités. Les migrations internes, la valorisation du territoire, l'évolution des systèmes de production, l'aménagement des espaces, la vulgarisation de nouvelles techniques, le développement des cultures de rente et la monétarisation des échanges contribuent à la raréfaction des disponibilités foncières. On assiste à une recomposition des identités socio-territoriales qui va se traduire par des changements de représentations et de perceptions du foncier pour les acteurs locaux tant à l'échelle individuelle que collective. Les interactions entre la migration, les systèmes de production et les identités qu'elles engendrent conduisent à une complexification de la gestion du foncier. Le jeu des acteurs pour accéder et s'approprier des terres est un signe fort des dites recompositions. Se pose alors la question de la gestion durable des ressources et de la sauvegarde de la paix civile. Sont mises en lumière l'importance de la dimension historique de la question foncière, sa diversité et sa particularité spécifique au lieu, l'interdisciplinarité et la prise en compte du local. La question identitaire constitue l'originalité de ce travail. Son intérêt et les dynamiques sociales qui sont à l'œuvre au-delà du rapport « homme-espace-ressources » y sont mis en évidence
This paper shows what is now at stake for land management in the Burkina Faso. An extensive fieldwork allows us to suggest three ways to consider the land question, to prospect for giving security to the land. Three villages in western Burkina Faso have been analysed, chronologicaly, to show the progress changes and take into account the identity question. Indeed, the agro-ecological factors make western Burkina Faso a much appealing zone, at nation scale, for its agricultural potentialities. The growing migration phenomenon contributes to the rarefaction of available land. The growing appraisal of those territories, the evolution of production systems, land planning, popularization new techniques, commercial crops development; exchanges monetization have contributed to the land rarefaction. Interactions between migration, production system changes, new social and territorial identities lead to a much more complex land management system. The actors'strategies, in order to reach and appropriate land, is a vivid sign of the social and territorial reorganizations connected to the land rarefaction in these villages. Thus we ask questions about resource sustainable management and civil peace guaranty. From this set of information, our paper brings the local land management variety and peculiarity modes. The historical aspects, the local scale and an interdisciplinary approach are essential. The identity question constitutes a novel approach in this work and an interesting contribution to demography-land, production-land relationship. It shows the social dynamics at work beyond the triptych "man-space-resources"

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Ghachem-Cherif, Nejla. "Ressource en eau et identité territoriale : vers quel modèle de l'entreprenariat rural ? Cas de la zone de Diarr Hojjej (Gouvernorat de Nabeul, Tunisie)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30093/document.

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Dans les régions rurales, la gestion de l'eau induit des changements techniques et des transformations des pratiques agricoles auxquels font face les agriculteurs. Leurs comportements mitigés comprennent à la fois un désir d'innovation et un attachement au terroir à travers des usages, des pratiques et des représentations. Cet attachement identitaire a été souvent considéré comme obstacle à l'introduction de nouvelles techniques et non comme opportunité à saisir. Le présent travail, fondé sur le cas de Diar Hojjej (zone côtière du Cap Bon, Tunisie), se propose, en tenant compte de l'identité du territoire, de comprendre dans quelle mesure l’entrepreneuriat rural peut constituer un moteur pour porter une zone à contrainte environnementale forte – l’eau d’irrigation- vers un développement agricole durable. L'identité du territoire serait-elle uniquement un frein à l'entreprenariat rural? Et quel serait le modèle d'entreprenariat le plus pertinent? [etc.]
In rural areas, water management induces changes in technologies and in agricultural practices that face farmers. Farmers’ behaviors include both a desire for innovation and a land attachment through local customs, practices and representations. This identity attachment has often been regarded as an obstacle to the introduction of new techniques rather than an opportunity to be seized. This work, based on the case of Diar Hojjej (a coastal area of Cap Bon, Tunisia) aims to understand how rural entrepreneurship can be an engine to convey a strong environmental constraint area (water irrigation) to sustainable agricultural development, while taking into account the territory’s identity. The territory’s identity would it only be an obstacle to rural entrepreneurship? And what would be the most relevant model of entrepreneurship? [etc.]

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Behagle, Laëtitia. "Revendications territoriales et préservation des sites sacrés : le rôle de l'identité ethnique autochtone." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA082012.

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La notion d'ethnicité va jouer un rôle capital dans les questions contemporaines faisant intervenir des minorités, notamment s'il s'agit d'autochtones. A la base de toutes démarches visant au droit de ces peuples à être reconnus en tant que tels, on trouvera deux éléments centraux entrant en interaction, et se justifiant l'un l'autre : la réaffirmation des croyances et traditions ; et les revendications territoriales comprenant la préservation des sites sacrés. Par une étude comparative portant sur le Canada, les Etats-Unis et l'Australie, on pourra situer la notion d'ethnicité entre les 2 pôles que sont : "le réveil de la mémoire" et "la manipulation idéologique" ; développer les thèmes de "l'art autochtone", du "mythe" et du "sacré" ; replacer la problématique autochtone dans le contexte de la législation internationale et nationale permet de concevoir de manière théorique le rôle de l'identité ethnique au sein de tout processus revendicatif autochtone. . .

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Vidal, Roland. "La Construction paysagère d'une identité territoriale : imaginaire et réalité dans une station balnéaire des Côtes-d'Armor Sables-d'or-les-Pins." Phd thesis, ENGREF (AgroParisTech), 2003. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000425.

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L'aboutissement, au XIXe s., des vastes campagnes de stabilisation du littoral français a pour effet de rendre disponibles des terrains constructibles à proximité des plages, au moment où la vogue des stations balnéaires leur révèle une nouvelle utilité. Implantées sur des terrains propices à une table rase, et organisées pour optimiser la relation avec la plage, ces stations sont construites par centaines sur un plan d'urbanisme en forme de quadrillage qui tend à être toujours le même. Conçue comme une ville-parc de bord de mer, Sables-d'Or-les-Pins fait partie des rares exceptions. Etablie dans un jeu complexe de relations avec le territoire de son implantation, elle est l'œuvre d'un entrepreneur original associé à deux paysagistes qui conçoivent leur projet comme une nouvelle organisation du territoire. L'hypothèse que l'on veut vérifier est que la mise en œuvre d'un savoir-faire et d'une sensibilité de paysagiste, peut contribuer à la construction durable d'une identité territoriale.

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Almeida, Marina Castro de. "Identidade territorial : a geografia das construções e dissoluções culturais urbanas." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/287141.

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Orientador: Regina Celia Bega dos Santos
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-05T08:17:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Almeida_MarinaCastrode_M.pdf: 5497643 bytes, checksum: c8ca463b90a71a2f0bdbd5e5f6c62f8f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005
Resumo: Investigar os elos entre Cidade, Indivíduo e Identidade, não apenas relatando suas verídicas relações, influências ou determinações, mas desvendando a essencial cumplicidade entre essas categorias, o que nos dá a chave para questões intrigantes, essas sim foco central do trabalho: a constituição do indivíduo, deste ser, produto e produtor das cidades contemporâneas, a construção da subjetividade; de uma identidade difusa, incoerente e híbrida. As cidades são movimentadas pela ansiedade de encontros conflitantes, nervosos, mas frutuosos e criativos, que consagram seu caráter veloz e produtivo. Aqui, território das relações - uma espécie de máquina alimentada por sensações, fantasias, medos e desejos - as normas são regidas por poderes muitas vezes não identificáveis, mas claramente opressores e cruciais na ordenação vigorante. Inscreve-se na paisagem a reprodução dessa lógica, uma dinâmica destrutiva, por ser excludente, porém viciosamente produtiva e sustentadora dos diversos interesses. Assim são as cidades contemporâneas, e assim se define o tal objeto focalizado, sobre o qual se traçam inúmeras inquietações, incertezas, pretensões e encantamento. De fato, este tema ou objeto não é, por si só, a razão e a questão a ser perseguida no trabalho, tampouco é privilégio da Geografia olhar e analisar as cidades contemporâneas. Inúmeras são as áreas do conhecimento que se debruçam à árdua missão de desvendar as profundezas ou as superficialidades das cidades. Formal ou informalmente, artística ou cientificamente, as vozes gritam hinos de censura ou consagração; as muitas linguagens e os mais diversos esforços se concentram em intervenções sobre a mais fiel das representações do indivíduo contemporâneo - as cidades. Essa multiplicidade de manifestações demonstra a necessidade latente e cada vez mais urgente de buscar respostas a questões individuais (porque são referentes aos indivíduos), e dessa forma a questões urbanas. E neste ponto a Geografia emerge como área do saber intimamente comprometida com esse desafio, de aproximar homens e lugares como dimensões de uma mesma totalidade. E talvez, seja nessa possibilidade de intervenção que se resolvam algumas das mais antigas e frustrantes dicotomias vividas pela ciência Geográfica, o afastamento entre os estudos estritamente naturais e os ditos estudos humanos. Tudo se encontra na cidade, as questões culturais, étnicas, geopolíticas, que são, concomitantemente, ambientais e assim também são hidrográficas, pedológicas, geomorfológicas, e é claro estéticas, subjetivas, espirituais...A fragmentação e as diferentes atuações consagradas a cada área do saber nos trouxeram certas castrações, visto que a especialização, elevada ao seu extremo, faz-nos crer que os fenômenos estejam classificados por uma ordem disciplinar, a qual não se adequam necessariamente. Deste modo, nós é que supomos que cada problema tenha sua solução em uma determinada área, mas na realidade os problemas não podem ser disciplinadamente classificados, já que são constituídos de uma natureza difusa, efêmera e muitas vezes mais complexa do que nossa taxonomia podia prever. Nesse sentido a Geografia, assim como professam alguns de seus praticantes, fornece instrumentos que nos habilitam a uma análise una, capaz de tratar os fenômenos em sua íntegra natureza. Se a cidade, em sua contemporaneidade, é objeto de inúmeros questionamentos e inspiração para inúmeros trabalhos, eis aqui mais uma tentativa. Porém, seria pretensão e quase utopia uma dedicação às suas mais diversas dimensões, ou mesmo à Geografia das cidades contemporâneas como foco de um trabalho de dissertação elaborado em alguns meses. O recorte proposto é o ponto que une e contempla a espacialização fruto de uma tríade: Cidade, Indivíduo, Identidade. O tratamento dedicado à cidade tem a pretensão de focalizar o movimento entre escalas locais e globais, no qual permeiam as relações dos indivíduos em sua constante construção e dissolução de referências e territorialidades. Eis, portanto o espaço propício à discussão que se pretende elucidar: o movimento entre o lugar (local e/ou global) e o indivíduo (particular e/ou coletivo) e as materializações advindas dessa simbiose, especialmente no que se refere às práticas culturais
Abstract: To investigate the links between City, Individual and Identity, not only reporting their true relations, influences or detenninations, but disclosing the essential complicity between these categories, which brings us the key to intriguing questions, these indeed the central focus of the work: the constitution of the individual, of this being, product and producer of the contemporaneous cities, the construction of subjectivity; of a diffuse, incoherent and hybrid identity. The cities are moved by anxiety of conflicting, nervous, but fruitful and creative encounters, which consecrate its swift and productive character. Here, relationship territory - a type of machine fed by sensations, fantasies, fears and desires - the standards are ruled by powers many times unidentifiable, but clearly oppressive and crucial in the vigorous ordainment. The reproduction of this logic is inscribed in the landscape, a destructive dynamic, for being excluding, however viciously productive and sustainer of diverse interests. Thus are the contemporaneous cities, and thus such focused object is defined, on which numerous uneasiness, uncertainties, pretensions and enchantments are traced. In fact, this theme or object is not, by itself, the reason and the question to be pursued in the work, neither is it the privilege ofthe Geography to look and analyze the contemporaneous cities. Numerous are the areas of knowledge that lean over to the arduous mission of disclosing the depths or the shaIlowness ofthe cities. FormaIly or informaIly, artisticaIly or scientifically, the voices shout hymns of reproach or consecration; the many languages and the most varied efforts are concentrated on interventions on the most faithful of the representations of the contemporaneous individual - the cities. This multiplicity of manifestations shows the latent and more and more urgent need to seek for answers to individual questions (because they refer to individuaIs), and thus the urban questions. And in this point, the Geography emerges as an area of knowledge intimately committed with this chaIlenge, ofapproaching men in places as the dimensions ofthe same totality. And maybe, it is in this possibility of intervention that some of the most old and frustrating dichotomies lived by the Geographic science could be solved, the distancing between the strictly natural studies and the so-called human studies. Everything is found in the city, the cultural, ethnic, geopolitical questions, which are, concomitantly, environmental and thus are also hydrographic, pedagogical, geomorphologic, and, of course, aesthetic, subjective, spiritual... The fi'agmentation and the different acts consecrated in each area of knowledge brought us certain castrations, since specialization, highest to the extreme, makes us believe that the phenomena are classified by a disciplinary order, to which they are not necessarily adequate. 'Thus, we are the ones who suppose that each problem has its own solution in a given area, but actuaIly the problems cannot be disciplinarily classified, since they are made up of a diffuse, ephemeral nature, and many times more complex than our taxonomy could foresee. In this sense, Geography, like some of its practitioners profess, supplies instruments that aIlow us a sole analysis, capable oftreating the phenomena in their integral nature. If the city, in its contemporaneity, is the object of numerous questionings and inspiration for numerous works, here's another attempt. However, it would be pretentious and almost utopian a dedication to its most diverse dimensions or even to the Geography ofthe contemporaneous cities as the focus of a dissertation work prepared in a few months. The proposed coIlage is the point that unites and contemplates the spatiality fruit of a triad: City, Individual, Identity. The treatment dedicated to the city has the pretension of focusing the movement between local and global scales, in which the relationship of the individuaIs permeates in its constant construction and dissolution of references and territorialities. Here's, therefore, the space propitious to discussion that is intended to be elucidated: the movement betweén the place (local andJor global) and the individual (private andJor coIlective) and the materializations arising from this symbiosis, especially in relation to cultural practices
Mestrado
Análise Ambiental e Dinâmica Territorial
Mestre em Geografia

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Inghels, Elvina. "Le tourisme en Nouvelle-Calédonie : va, vis, deviens, demeure ou le désir d’essor d’une destination océanienne méconnue." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040077.

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Le tourisme représente depuis une quarantaine d’années un enjeu pour l’avenir de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, entité territoriale océanienne relevant de l’outre-mer français. Cependant, il reste une activité secondaire face à la prédominance économique et historique de l’activité minière et de la métallurgie. Le tourisme se développe et s’étend pourtant de façon rapide sur toute la planète, devenant la principale ressource de nombreux pays ou régions, notamment en zone tropicale et dans les îles. Pourquoi n’en est-il pas de même en Nouvelle-Calédonie ? Quels facteurs locaux, régionaux ou internationaux concourent au faible développement et à la stagnation de l’activité touristique dans l’archipel ? À travers trois parties et neuf chapitres, cette thèse permet d’appréhender l’évolution du tourisme en Nouvelle-Calédonie depuis les années 1970 jusqu’à 2010 et de comprendre l’état actuel de stagnation et de volonté de nouvelle étape dans la dynamique globale de son développement. Elle présente les différentes tendances marquant le décollage du tourisme dans l’archipel calédonien, la difficulté à atteindre et conserver une dynamique ascendante et l’intérêt limité des Calédoniens pour cette activité relativement récente. Enfin, elle revient sur la recherche d’une identité calédonienne qui pourrait servir de base à une nouvelle image touristique et expose quatre scénarios prospectifs sur le devenir du tourisme en Nouvelle-Calédonie
Over the last 40 years, tourism represents a major stake for the future of New-Caledonia, this Oceanian territoryentity who’s under French authorities. However, a secondary activity remains due to the economic predominanceand historical activities of the mining and metallurgical industries. The tourism industry is rapidly developing andspreading on earth, becoming the main resource of numerous countries or regions, notably in the tropical zonesand in the islands. Why isn’t it the same for New-Caledonia? Which local, regional or international factorscontribute to a week development and stagnation of the island’s tourist activities? Through tree parts and nine chapters, this thesis permits the forecast New-Caledonia’s tourism evolution sincethe 1970’s trough 2010 and to understand the actual state of stagnation and willingness for new steps in thedevelopment of global dynamics. It presents different tendencies marking the tourism take-off in the Caledonianislands, the difficulties to achieve and keep an up going dynamic; and the limited interest of Caledonians for thisrecent activity. Finally, it comes back to the pursuit of the Caledonian identity that could serve as base to a newtouristic image and it exposes four long-term scenarios on the tourism future of New-Caledonia

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Pamart, Emilie. "Territorialisation culturelle et poïétique d'un espace intercommunal : Le cas d’Ouest Provence et la régie culturelle Scènes et Cinés." Thesis, Avignon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2012AVIG1106/document.

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Dans un contexte de complexité territoriale où les référents spatiaux se multiplient, se fragmentent, se recomposent et entrent en concurrence, aborder la question de la territorialisation culturelle comme un processus communicationnel est le moyen par lequel ce travail contribue à la réflexion sur les phénomènes de requalification et de recomposition des territoires. Par emprunt de la notion de territorialisation à la Science politique et à la Géographie, notre posture s’appuie sur une boîte à outils (théorique et méthodologique) capable de construire un regard oblique dont le principe est celui de l’indissociabilité des composants d’un même phénomène. En effet, l’originalité de cette recherche se situe principalement dans l’articulation d’approches habituellement considérées comme irréconciliables étant donné le caractère polyphonique des discours qui participent de cette poïétique territoriale – les modalités de la (re)génération d’un territoire – : l’approche identificationnelle matérialisée par les discours des acteurs politiques, et l’approche appropriationnelle qui s’intéresse aux récits de pratiques territoriales des habitants et des usagers. L’enjeu scientifique de cette thèse réside donc dans la compréhension du fonctionnement de ce processus communicationnel et de sa capacité à enchanter, par la médiation des discours, un espace intercommunal.Pour la compréhension de ce processus, nous avons pris appui sur le cas d’Ouest Provence, ancienne « ville nouvelle » située sur les rives de l’étang de Berre, au nord-ouest de Marseille, marqué par une imposante activité industrielle et polluante. Cette agglomération se trouve aujourd’hui dans une phase de normalisation, après avoir bénéficié, pendant quarante ans, du régime exceptionnel de ce projet de développement urbain initié et soutenue par l’État. À partir d’une approche ethno-sémiotique, nous avons constitué et analysé un corpus hétérogène de discours circulants (discours d’inauguration de l’identité nouvelle d’Ouest Provence, extrait du numéro inaugural du journal intercommunal, toponyme, logotypes, programmes et éditoriaux de saison de la régie culturelle SCOP), et de discours provoqués (entretiens ethnographiques auprès des acteurs politiques, administratifs et culturels, et auprès des spectateurs-abonnés de la régie culturelle SCOP). L’objectif étant de mettre au jour le travail d’obturation d’une partie du champ de vision de l’habitant et de l’usager que mènent les acteurs politiques, par une restructuration de leurs pratiques ou du moins de leurs effets, afin d’enchanter leur imaginaire territorial. Et c’est par l’intermédiaire d’un opérateur, le dispositif de la régie culturelle Scènes et Cinés, que se met en place cette stratégie. Effectivement, la pratique de sortie au théâtre est donc décrite comme une pratique de mobilisation des habitants et des usagers de manière à leur faire-croire en cette « communauté imaginée » qu’incarne Ouest Provence. Mais à côté de ces discours d’élus, l’analyse des récits des pratiques des abonnés de Scènes et Cinés laisse entrevoir une territorialité dont les trois régimes que esquissés (le sentiment du chez-soi, l’engagement, et l’attachement à un être-ensemble) sont motivés par un rapport sensible au territoire. Cette dimension de la pratique de sortie au théâtre nous semble fondamentale en ce qu’elle révèle la nature du rapport individuel et collectif des spectateurs à leurs espaces de pratiques culturelles qui est, avant tout, façonné par la sensation et l’émotion. La territorialité spectatorielle constitue ainsi une expérience qui participe, tout au moins momentanément, du processus d’enchantement territorial
Our research contributes to the understanding of a requalification and reorganization phenomenon by questioning cultural territorialization as a communicational process, in a context of territorial complexity where spatial referentials are multiplied, split up, recomposed and brought to compete with one another. Borrowing from the notion of territorialization as found in political sciences and geography, our posture is supported by a theoretical and methodological personal construction that enables us to build an oblique view point, the principle of which is the indivisibility of the above mentioned phenomenon’s components. Indeed, the originality of this research lies mainly in the combining of different approaches usually considered irreconcilable, given the polyphonic character of the discourses that participate in territorial poïetics - conditions of (re)generation of a territory - : the identification-based approach formed by political actors’ discourses, the function of which is the production and the circulation of standards and values in the public space, and the appropriation-based approach which is interested in the narrative given by inhabitants and practitioners of their territorial practices. The scientific argument of our thesis lies in the understanding of how this communicational process functions and its capacity to “enchant” an inter-communal space that becomes meaningful again, through the mediation of a series of discourses.In order to understand this process, we have used, as a case study, the urban community of Ouest Provence, which had the status of a “new town”, and thus benefitted for forty years, from major state development policies. This urban area, on the banks of the Etang de Berre, north west of Marseilles, where France’s major oil refineries, gaz and petro-chemical factories are located, is marked by this impressive industrial activity and the image of pollution that it gives. The Ouest Provence area is about to be “normalized”, by becoming an ordinary group of smaller towns with a new inter-communal status. From an ethno-semiotic approach, we have constituted and analyzed a heterogeneous corpus of circulating discourses (inaugural speech for Ouest Provence’s new identity, excerpts from the inter-communal newspaper inaugural issue, toponyms, logotypes, programs and editorials taken from the Scènes et Cinés’ cultural season) and instigated discourses (ethnographical conversations with political, administrative and cultural professionals and with the Scènes et Cinés’ spectators-subscribers). The intention was to bring to light the attempts by the political actors to modify the representations that local inhabitants and users have of their territory by restructuring in particular their theatre practices in order to re-enchant their territorial imagination. It is through an operator, the device of the cultural institution Scènes et Cinés, that this strategy is set up. The practice of theatre-going is thus described as a practice of mobilization of the inhabitants and the users so as to make them believe in this “imagined community” that the Ouest Provence embodies. The analysis of the practice narratives of the Scènes et Cinés subscribers gives us a glimpse of a territoriality where three aspects which we highlighted (the feeling of being at home, the commitment to the theatre, and the attachment to a sort of togetherness in this practice) are motivated by an emotional relationship to the territory. This theatre-going dimension seems to us fundamental, as it reveals all the complexity of the spectators’ relationships with each other and with the spaces linked to their cultural practices, which are particularly shaped by both individual and collective sensations and emotions. So, such a spectator experience is involved, at least temporarily, in the process of territorial enchantment

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Moroz, Nataliia. "Patrimoines, patrimonialisation, dépatrimonialisation : quelles images et quelles pratiques touristiques pour l'Ukraine ?" Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE2030.

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L’Ukraine, objet et terrain d’études, revêt un double enjeu, à la fois scientifique et opérationnel. Ce pays qui reste encore peu attractif pour les clientèles européennes pour ses ressources touristiques et patrimoniales, souhaite embrayer afin d’améliorer son positionnement sur le marché touristique en s’inspirant des pratiques et des expertises françaises. Il y a donc dans cette recherche doctorale deux volets qui sont nécessairement articulés : un premier de connaissance et d'analyse des systèmes touristiques et patrimoniaux ukrainiens, un second de propositions – à partir des savoir-faire français - destinées à participer aux recherches ukrainiennes en la matière. Le contexte géopolitique actuel du territoire ukrainien depuis novembre 2013 et son aggravation durant la période 2014–2015 a influé sur le déroulement et les terrains pressentis mais plus encore sur le cadre des problématiques initialement posé. Celui-ci, centré sur les stratégies du secteur touristique ukrainien à partir de l’exemple de 4 territoires dont la Crimée, a été réorienté de fait vers l’étude du patrimoine culturel comme ressource touristique ukrainienne visant le développement d’un nouveau segment touristique. Pour identifier des points d’attractivité touristique en Ukraine pour les touristes étrangers et les marqueurs territoriaux nécessaires à l’établissement d’un tourisme de niche, deux approches sont mobilisées. Se donner les moyens de définir objectivement "l’image" du pays et de ses territoires pour en caractériser les éléments patrimoniaux susceptibles de concourir à une meilleure visibilité ukrainienne. Ces approches ont nécessité la délimitation pertinente et l’analyse de plusieurs corpus : guides et brochures touristiques, listes du patrimoine culturel classé, questionnaires auprès de touristes. Les changements et tensions géopolitiques en Ukraine ont singulièrement perturbé l'accès aux données : certaines d'entre elles ont totalement disparu. Il s’agit en premier lieu des statistiques touristiques de certains territoires en tension (régions de Donetsk, Luhansk, de la Crimée). De surcroît, les listes du patrimoine culturel classé ont subi des transformations suite aux lois dites de « désoviétisation », entrainant la suppression des listes patrimoniales de la période soviétique. Cette « dé-patrimonialisation » a également concerné certains monuments et objets patrimoniaux considérés comme « portant l’idéologie du régime communiste ». Finalement, cette difficulté d'accès à des sources comparables dans la durée à l'échelle nationale comme le mouvement de dépatrimonialisation officielle ont conduit à un repositionnement partiel de la problématique, anciens et nouveaux patrimoines mobilisant autrement la question de la mémoire et de l'identité ukrainiennes. L’approche diachronique utilisée dans l’explication des évolutions touristiques et patrimoniales institutionnelles a été mise en perspective sur un temps plus long. C'est ainsi que l'exploration et l'analyse des guides touristiques depuis le début du XXème siècle a permis de resituer plus largement les représentations et discours touchant au fait touristique et donc à l'identité ukrainienne par l'intermédiaire de ses patrimoines. Un travail de représentations des données – graphiques, tableaux synoptiques, cartographies – a été effectué pour mieux visualiser les éléments comparatifs, dans leurs diachronies comme dans leurs spatialisations. Il a nourri un diagnostic mettant en évidence les disparités relatives aux flux touristiques, aux marqueurs territoriaux comme aux objets patrimoniaux classés. Ces analyses induisent quelques préconisations pour la mise en place d’un tourisme de niche, centré sur l'articulation des offres touristico-patrimoniales, en fonction de données statistiques accessibles mais en conservant un souci de vigilance quant à leur fiabilité
Ukraine, as an object and a field of study, has a double challenge, both scientific and operational. This country, remaining still unattractive to European customers for its tourist and heritage resources, wishes to embark on a process of improving its positioning on the tourist market by drawing inspiration from French practices and expertise. This doctoral research therefore has two necessarily interlinked components: firstly, the study and analysis of Ukrainian tourism and heritage systems, and secondly, the proposals based on French know-how, intended to participate in Ukrainian research in this field.The current geopolitical context of the Ukrainian territory since November 2013 and its worsening during the 2014–2015 period has influenced the development and the established areas, but even more in the context of the problems initially posed. That development, initially focused on the strategies of the Ukrainian tourism sector starting from the example of 4 territories including Crimea, in fact was reoriented towards the study of cultural heritage as an Ukrainian tourist resource in order to develop a new tourist segment.Two approaches are used in order to identify points of tourism attraction in Ukraine for foreign tourists and the territorial markers necessary for establishing niche tourism. The first one is to find the means to objectively define the "image" of the country and its territories; the second one is to characterize the heritage elements likely to contribute to better Ukrainian visibility. These approaches have required the relevant delimitation and analysis of several corpuses: travel guides, lists of classified cultural heritage, questionnaires among tourists.Geopolitical changes and tensions in Ukraine have significantly disrupted access to data: some of them have completely disappeared. First of all, there are the tourist statistics of certain regions in tension (Donetsk, Luhansk, Crimea regions). In addition, the lists of classified cultural heritage have undergone transformations following the so-called "de-Sovietization" laws, leading to the abolition of heritage lists from the Soviet period. This "de-patrimonialization" also concerns certain monuments and heritage objects considered as "bearing the ideology of the communist regime". Finally, this difficulty of access to sources that are comparable over time on a national scale, such as official depatrimonialisation movement, has led to a partial repositioning of the research issues, with old and new heritages mobilizing the question of memory and Ukrainian identity in a different way.The diachronic approach used in explaining the tourism and institutional heritage evolutions has been put into perspective over a longer period of time. This is how the exploration and analysis of travel guides since the beginning of the XXth century has made it possible to resituate more widely the representations and discourses relating to tourism and therefore to Ukrainian identity through its heritage.Data representation work - graphs, synoptic tables, maps – has been carried out to better visualize the comparative elements, in their diachrony as well as in their spatializations. It has contributed to a diagnosis highlighting the disparities relating to tourist flows, territorial markers as well as classified heritage objects. These analyses lead to some recommendations for the implementation of niche tourism, centered on the articulation of tourist-heritage offers, based on accessible statistical data, but with a concern for vigilance as to their reliability

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Pinzón, Carlos Andrés Pachón. "Configuração da identidade étnico-territorial do povo indígena Zenú na Colômbia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-21082012-122049/.

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Este trabalho tem como finalidade analisar o processo de apropriação e conservação da biodiversidade a partir da perspectiva do povo indígena Zenú da Colômbia e dos diferentes sujeitos sociais, tais como organizações sociais de caráter local e ONGs, que trabalham nesse território, a partir da introdução de sementes transgênicas de milho em regiões vizinhas desde 2007. Este processo tem como referência a pesquisa etnográfica para a compreensão das diferentes iniciativas sociais e políticas impulsionadas pelo povo indígena em seu propósito de defender a biodiversidade do seu resguardo (reserva) e a constituição de uma identidade étnico territorial dentro deste grupo indígena. Assim, a biodiversidade constitui-se em um elemento fundamental na configuração da identidade étnico-territorial do povo Zenú, sustentadas, complementariamente, por uma elaboração discursiva de caráter performativo. Esse processo desemboca, por sua vez, em uma de re-indigenização do território que, além de reivindicar referentes espaciais e elementos culturais de vital importância para este grupo social, como é o caso do milho, estabelece os limites de uma nova fronteira simbólica em relação aos estados nacionais, geradora de sentimentos de pertencimento, mobilizações e posições políticas que confrontam as problemáticas que ameaçam seu território. Analisamos, da mesma forma, a construção de uma ecopolítica transnacional que supõe a conformação de laços, alianças e redes entre sujeitos sociais locais e transnacionais. Dentro desse conjunto de relações, centramo-nos no vínculo estabelecido entre a ONG Swissaid e o povo indígena Zenú, nos interessando, principalmente, na articulação das demandas culturais e territoriais desse grupo tradicional com as dos outros que circulam na rede de biodiversidade da América Latina, sob a perspectiva da campanha Sementes de identidade. Destacamos ainda a relação que as famílias indígenas estabelecem com o território, especialmente com a cultura do milho, adentrando-nos nas práticas comunitárias que sustentam a biodiversidade e buscam a reprodução social desse povo tradicional.
This research seeks to analyze the process of appropriation and conservation of the biodiversity from the perspective of the Zenu Indian people of Colombia and also of the different social subjects, such as local organizations and NGOs, that work in this territory, since the introduction of transgenic seeds of maize in neighboring regions from 2007. Taking, therefore, the ethnographic investigation as a reference to the comprehension of the different social initiatives and policies created by this Indian people in its purpose of defending the biodiversity of its territory and the constitution of an ethnic territorial identity inside this Indian group. The biodiversity constitutes, thus, a fundamental element in the configuration of an ethnic territorial identity of the Zenu people, sustained, in addition, by a discursive production with a performative character. This process ends, in turn, in a revitalization of an Indian condition of its population, and consequently, of its territory. A revitalization that, besides claiming spatial modals and cultural elements of vital importance for this social group, such as the case of the maize, establishes the limits of a new symbolic border in relation to the national States, that generates feelings of belonging, mobilizations and political positions that confront the problems that threat its territory. Thus, we analyze the construction of a transnational ecopolitic that supposes the conformation of bonds, alliances and connections between local and transnational social subjects. Within this set of relations, we focus on the link established between the NGO Swissaid and the Zenu people, being interested, mainly, in the joint of the cultural and territorial demands of this traditional group with that of other social subjects that circulate in the biodiversitys network of Latin America, under the perspective of the campaign Seeds of Identity. We emphasize also the relation that the Indian Zenu families establish with the territory, specially with the culture of the maize, making an approximation to the community practices that sustain the biodiversity and look to continue the social reproduction of this traditional people.

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Azevedo, Juciclea Medeiros de. "Culin?ria do Serid?: um elemento da identidade territorial." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2011. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/18920.

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This work aims to analyze the local cuisine as an element of territorial identity from Serid? Rio Grande do Norte State in the contemporaneousness - XXI century, where it takes place one motion, seemly contradictory, yet dialogical, in the way of eating locally is modified by food diversity and yet is lauded as an element of resistance, that is, of identification. Based on the perspective that groups go over time outlining on the territory their eating cultural characteristics, we have noticed that the spatiality from the local cuisine has happened during the territorial structuring process, being susceptible to the social, economical and technological changes, that hover over this space. On the unfolding days it was created a whole semiology around the cookery , incorporating to its territory of living, symbols, images, knowledge, tastes, feelings and smells that legitimate a way of being, better saying, of eating. But not all of the plates that congregate these aspects, only the oldest, the most emblematic. Within the diverse intercrossing of culture at Serid? region, they are the ones that maintain the vinculum from the group with its culture and with its territory, reminding what they are, or at least what they were, conferring them a legitimacy before those to whom they relate. The cookery from the Serid? region, this way is a cultural geo-symbol that turn this space significant and visible, for ordering the inside characteristics from the group before the new socio-cultural models present in the territory
Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a culin?ria local como um elemento da identidade territorial do Serid? norte-rio-grandense na contemporaneidade s?culo XXI, onde acontece um movimento, aparentemente contradit?rio, no entanto dial?gico, em que o modo de comer local ? modificado pela diversidade alimentar e ao mesmo tempo ? enaltecido como elemento de resist?ncia, isto ?, de identifica??o. Baseados na perspectiva de que os grupos v?o, ao longo do tempo, delineando no territ?rio suas caracter?sticas culturais alimentar, verificamos que a espacializa??o da culin?ria local aconteceu durante o processo de estrutura??o territorial, estando suscet?vel ?s mudan?as sociais, econ?micas e tecnol?gicas, que pairam sobre esse espa?o. No desenrolar cotidiano criou-se toda uma semiologia em volta da culin?ria, incorporando ao seu territ?rio de viv?ncia, s?mbolos, imagens, saberes, sabores, sentimentos e cheiros que legitimam um modo de ser, melhor dizendo, de comer. Mas n?o s?o todos os seus pratos que congregam esses aspectos, s? os mais antigos, os mais emblem?ticos. Com os diversos intercruzamentos de cultura, no Serid?, s?o eles que mant?m o v?nculo do grupo com sua cultura e com seu territ?rio, fazendo-os lembrar o que s?o , ou pelo menos, o que foram , conferindo-lhes uma legitimidade perante os demais com os quais se relacionam. A culin?ria seridoense, dessa maneira, ? um geoss?mbolo cultural que torna esse espa?o significativo e vis?vel, por ordenar as caracter?sticas internas do grupo diante de novos modelos socioculturais existentes no territ?rio

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Aldhuy, Julien. "Identités, territorialités et recompositions territoriales : les Landes de Gascogne, la Chalosse et le département." Pau, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PAUU1006.

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Le département des Landes est caractérisé par l'association dans une même maille de deux contrées très différentes : le plateau forestier des Landes de Gascogne et les coteaux agricoles de Chalosse. Malgré cette hétérogénéité spatiale héritée du processus de formation des départements, il existe aujourd'hui une identité landaise communément partagée. Dans une première partie, nous montrerons qu'une relation de lieu attribut se met en place au 19e siècle entre les Landes de Gascogne et la maille départementale. Par hypothèse, cette configuration territoriale structure, depuis lors, les espaces vécus et les territorialités des habitants et participe à la construction de leurs identités. Dans une deuxième partie, nous analyserons les rapports spatiaux de la population landaise. Après avoir établi l'existence de deux espaces vécus correspondant à l'opposition du plateau et des coteaux, nous identifierons les territorialités multiscalaires et non-emboîtées des habitants ainsi que le rôle du lieu attribut dans leurs productions. Il est alors démontré que la maille départementale, envisagée comme un élément patrimonial et non un espace contrôlé-borné, est bien un territoire dans lequel se reconnaît la société locale. Pourtant, d'un point de vue fonctionnel, le département est réputé ne plus être la maille adéquate pour encadrer les dynamiques socio-économiques. Dans une troisième partie, nous montrerons que la maille départementale landaise est aujourd'hui débordée par un processus de métropolisation-littoralisation provenant de Bordeaux et Bayonne. Puis il sera démontré que ce débordement, loin d'être une nouveauté, est la norme depuis au moins la fin du 19e siècle
The association in the same grid of two very different regions characterizes the department of the Landes: the forest plateau of the Landes of Gascony and the agricultural hills of Chalosse. However, facing this very heterogeneous space inherited of the formation of the departments, there is today a commonly shared “landaise” identity. In a first part, we will show that a relation of symbolic place is set up at the 19th century between the Landes of Gascony and the departmental grid. By hypothesis, this territorial configuration structure, since then, lived spaces and territorialities of the inhabitants and takes part in the construction of their identities. In a second part, we will analyze the spatial links of the “landaise” population. After having highlighted the existence of two differentiated lived spaces corresponding to the opposition of the plateau and the hills, we will identify the multi-scalars and not-encased territorialities of the inhabitants as well as the influence of the symbolic place in their productions. Then, it will be established that the departmental grid, seen as a patrimonial element and not a controlled and limited space, is a territory in which the local society self recognizes. However, from a functional point of view, the department is considered as an inadequate grid to frame the contemporary socio-economical dynamics. In a third part, it will be established that the “landaise” departmental grid is overflowed by a metropolization-littoralization process coming from both Bordeaux and Bayonne. Then it will be shown that this overflow, far from being an innovation, is the standard since, at least, the end of the 19th century

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Tarouco, Fabricio Farias. "Identidade territorial: estraégias de design para valorização de Santo Ângelo." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2011. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/3521.

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Na atual era globalizada, cada lugar tem que competir com outros locais para garantir visibilidade e espaço no mundo dos consumidores. Lugares são "consumidos" de diversas formas e por diversos públicos: turistas, investidores, empresas e também pelos consumidores de produtos oriundos. Portanto, compreender o território como produto para além da sua materialidade física significa agregar fatores imateriais que o constituem como um sistema. Assim, o território passa a ser visto, e acima de tudo experienciado, como um produto de consumo. Muitas cidades vêm construindo sua imagem com o intuito de promover-se como um destino diferenciado e atrativo, a cidade de Santo Ângelo é uma delas. Sendo assim, os objetivos deste trabalho são interpretar o território como um produto/marca e identificar, por meio da metodologia do design estratégico, as ações e estratégias utilizadas por Santo Ângelo para a criação e o fortalecimento de sua identidade territorial.
In this present globalization time, every place has to compete with other places in order to ensure visibility and space in this world of consumers. Places are consumed in different ways by different people: tourists, investors, companies and also by consumers from derived products. Therefore, seeing the territory as a product beyond its physical materiality means gathering immaterial factors to constitute it as a system. Thus, the territory starts to be seen and above all experienced as a product to be consumed. Many cities have been building their images intending to promote themselves as an attractive and a differentiated destination such as, the city of Santo Ângelo. Everything considered, the aim of this work is to interpret the territory as a product/brand and identify through the strategic design methodology, the actions and strategies used by the city of Santo Ângelo for the creation and strengthening of its territorial identity.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Identità territoriale'

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