Academic literature on the topic 'Ideal essence'
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Journal articles on the topic "Ideal essence"
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Murray, Adam. "Spinoza on essence and ideal individuation." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 43, no. 1 (2013): 78–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.2013.812371.
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My project in this paper is to fill a gap in Spinoza's theory of metaphysical individuation. In a few brief passages of the Ethics, Spinoza manages to explain his views on the nature of composition and the part-whole relation, the metaphysical facts which ground the individuation of simple bodies and the extended individuals they compose, and the persistence of one and the same individual through time and mereological change. Yet Spinoza nowhere presents a corresponding account of the individuation of simple ideas, or the minds such ideas compose. While it is initially tempting to locate the details of such an account in Spinoza's views on the relation between the mental and physical domains, I argue here that such approaches fail, in conflicting with Spinoza's insistence that the mental and the physical are conceptually and explanatorily independent. By contrast, I show that for Spinoza, each idea essentially possesses the property of affirming the existence of its object, and that such properties are well-suited to serve as the principle of ideal individuation Spinoza never explicitly provided.
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Gerasimov, Grigoriy I. "The ideal essence of a museum object." Issues of Museology 12, no. 1 (2021): 116–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2021.112.
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The article examines the museum object from the theoretical and methodological positions of the idealistic approach, placing the Human Creator at the center of culture and history. The museum object is characterized as a substance of nature from the theoretical point of view. Also, it is designed in accordance with the ideological content of human consciousness and having value from the point of view of the main ideas of society’s worldview. An explanation of the phenomenon of information of a museum object is provided in the article. The process of endowing a museum object with such a specific property as museum character is substantiated and the procedure for its creation is described. At the same time, it is indicated that the main properties of a museum object are not immanent, but they are instilled in it by the consciousness of a museum worker and a visitor. The value of a museum object is determined by the ideas of the dominant worldview; when it changes, the value of the museum object also changes. The degree of expression of the main properties of a museum object such as expressiveness, attractiveness, and associativity also depend on the ideas of the current worldview. Original objects that sufficiently express the main content of the subject are of the greatest value. From the authors’ positions, criticism of views on the most important properties of a museum object is made. From the standpoint of an idealistic approach, a definition of authenticity of a museum object is provided and the particular importance of authentic objects inthe current time of multimedia and interactive technologies being introduced into museum practices is emphasized. The article concludes that the idealistic approach, offering a solution to many problems in relation to a museum object, nevertheless, is not at the moment an all-encompassing theory that can explain it in all manifestations of creation and functioning. However, according to the author, in comparison with other theories the idealistic approach is able to give more answers to questions in this area than other museological concepts.
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Flagg, Robert C., and Philipp Sünderhauf. "The essence of ideal completion in quantitative form." Theoretical Computer Science 278, no. 1-2 (May 2002): 141–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3975(00)00334-0.
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Rastogi, P. N. "Essence of Leadership." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 12, no. 4 (October 1987): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090919870405.
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Leadership is vital for the success of any organization. Based on an extensive research on the subject, Rastogi points out that a leader should look at the organization as an evolutionary process towards a desired future. He elaborates the essence of leadership as consisting of the following: creating a vision of the future, setting an example, reinforcing the desired behaviour, and creating the ideal selfimage. Empathy and charisma are two qualities that a leader needs.
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Budnyk, Olena. "Educational Model of a Modern Student: European Scope." Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 3, no. 2-3 (December 22, 2016): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.3.2-3.9-14.
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The paper presents the results of the research of educational ideals in a philosophicalcontext. The essence of the educational ideal is shown in interrelations of the categories“opportunity” and “reality”, “concrete” and “abstract”, “content” and “form”, “cause” and“effect”, “freedom” and “necessity”. The author emphasizes the need to reorient moderneducational process on universal values for successful integration. Much attention is paid tonational educational ideal of a personality. The necessity of taking into account the pedagogicalwork of the teacher ideological, political, ethnic, religious, racial differences among students, atolerant attitude to their philosophical ideas and beliefs. The research deals with the need to focuson joint counteraction to extremism and terrorism
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Hadi Abbass, Husein, and Adel Hashem Nouri. "Pseudo B-Ideal, Pseudo H-Ideal and a Pseudo Essence of a Pseudo BH-Algebra." Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 14, no. 6 (December 31, 2019): 1710–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36478/jeasci.2019.1710.1713.
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Uyuni, Badrah, and Fadllurrohman Fadllurrohman. "Wanita Ideal Untuk Dinikahi." Tahdzib Al-Akhlaq: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 2, no. 1 (January 7, 2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.34005/tahdzib.v2i1.467.
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Humans are created in pairs, they absolutely cannot be alone and live without the others. Marriage is a natural necessity for every human being that will bring harmony and happiness, a righteous woman (solehah woman) is a dream for every male, he has to know the criterias of unworthy and ideal womans before the marriage contract (‘aqd nikah) is held. It aims to create a permanent relationship between a husband and wife which can arrive the essence of marriage accordance with the purpose of marriage in Islam.
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Makroo, R. N., and Aakanksha Bhatia. "Provision of ideal transfusion support – The essence of thalassemia care." Apollo Medicine 11, no. 3 (September 2014): 184–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apme.2014.07.011.
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Mehmetcik, Hakan. "Ideal and Beyond." Politikon: The IAPSS Journal of Political Science 24 (September 1, 2014): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.22151/politikon.24.6.
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There is now a substantial body of theory on international relations. However, to understand theories of International Relations, we need to focus on the history of the discipline, which somehow always starts with idealist theory of International Relations. Therefore, it is worth to plunging into the debate on the structure of idealist International Relations theory to grab the essence of the dynamics and aims of the attempts that theorists try to address in the International Relations. This effort also consists of finding out the use and abuse of theory within the discipline as an attempt to point out the myth functions in International Relations theories. The paper aims to present idealist theory of International Relations by pinpointing differences with realist impulses on human nature, the nature of international relations, and cyclical view of history.
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George, Siby K. "Heidegger, Technology, and Biohistorical Human Futures." Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology 25, no. 2 (2021): 233–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/techne2021427139.
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Posthumanist readings of the Heidegger corpus often conclude that the transformed future human essence must either be the ecoromanticist ideal of the attuned dweller or the technoprogressivist ideal of the technicized animal. Such inferences are untenable according to the logic of the text, where human essence is envisaged as radically unfixed and open, and humans themselves as meaningful contributors to their future essence. In this way, the transformation of human essence can become a genuinely ethicopolitical question, rather than an ontologically predetermined one. An ontologically open posthumanist and biohistorical reading of the Heidegger corpus concerning the human future is possible if focus is placed on the logic of the text itself rather than authorial intentions.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ideal essence"
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BARACCO, FLAVIO. "HERMANN WEYL AND HIS PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCHES WITHIN INFINITESIMAL GEOMETRY." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/638166.
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The present work focuses on the mathematical and philosophical works of Hermann Weyl (1885-1955). Weyl was a leading mathematician at the beginning of the twentieth century and his major contributions have concerned several fields of research, both within pure mathematics and theoretical physics. Many of them were pioneering works at that time and, most of all, they were carried out in the light of his peculiar philosophical view. As few mathematicians of his time, Weyl was able to manage both scientific and philosophical issues with an impressive competence. For this reason he represented a very peculiar figure among scientists and mathematicians of his time. This dissertation aims to clarify these works both from a philosophical and a mathematical perspective. Specifically, I will focus on those works developed through the years 1917-1927. The first chapter aims to shed some light on the philosophical reasons that underlie Weyl's foundational studies during this period. I will explore these works especially with respect his attempt to establish a connection between a descriptive analysis of phenomena and their exact determination. I will focus both on his mathematical formulation of Euclidean space and on his analysis of phenomenal continuum pointing out the main features of these studies. Weyl's investigations on the relations between what is intuitively given and the mathematical concepts through which we seek to construct the given in geometry and physics do not seem to be carried out by chance. These investigations indeed could be better understood within the phenomenological framework of Husserl's philosophy. Husserl's distinction between descriptive and exact concepts delineates the difference between a descriptive analysis of a field of inquiry and its exact determination. Clarifying how they are related is not an easy task. Nevertheless, Husserl points out that a connection might be possible if we were able to establish a connection by means of some idealizing procedure intuitively ascertained. Within this phenomenological framework we should interpret Weyl's investigations on the relation between phenomenal knowledge and theoretical construction. In the second chapter I will focus on Weyl's mathematical account of the continuum within the framework of his pure infinitesimal geometry developed mainly in \emph{Raum-Zeit-Materie}. It deserves a special attention. Weyl indeed seems to make use of infinitesimal quantities and this fact appears to be rather odd at that time. The literature on this issue is rather poor. For this reason I've tried to clarify Weyl's use of infinitesimal quantities considering also Weyl's historical context. I will show that Weyl's approach has not to be understood in the light of modern differential geometry. It has instead to be understood as a sort of algebraic reasoning with infinitesimal quantities. This approach was not so unusual at that time. Many mathematicians, well-known to Weyl, were dealing with kind of mathematics although many of these studies were works in progress. In agreement with that, Weyl's analysis of the continuum has to be understood as a work in progress as well. In the following Weyl's studies in combinatorial topology are proposed. I will then suggest that both these approaches should be understood within the phenomenological framework outlined in the first chapter. The latter, however, attempts to establish a more faithful connection between a descriptive analysis of the continuum and its exact determination and for this reason it can be regarded as an improvement with respect to the former from a phenomenological point of view. Finally, in the third chapter I will attempt a phenomenological clarification of Weyl's view. In the first and second chapter Weyl's studies are clarified showing how they are related with the phenomenological framework of Husserl's philosophy. Despite this, the theoretical proposal revealed by them is not so easy to understand. That issue seems to be shared by many other contemporary studies. The relevant literature on this author dealing with a phenomenological interpretation seems often to be hardly understandable. I'm going to outline the main problems involved in this field of research and how they are related with the peculiarity of Husserl's framework. I will then suggest a way to improve these studies. Specifically, I will attempt a phenomenological clarification of Weyl's writings. To this aim, I will argue for an approach that makes use of Husserl's writings as a sort of ``analytic tools'' so that a sort of phenomenologically-informed reconstruction of Weyl's thought can be achieved. I will finally consider Weyl's notion of surface as a case study to show a concrete example of this kind of reconstruction.
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Scanziani, A. "TYPE AND EXPERIENCE. AN INQUIRY INTO THE ROLE AND FUNCTION OF TYPE AND TYPIFYING-APPERCEPTION IN EXPERIENCE AND COGNITION." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/440592.
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The work concentrates on the early works and production of Edmund Husserl, and especially, on the time we consider fundamental for the development of Husserl's later phenomenology. That will also cover a period normally less taken into consideration by the critic. Ideality is in our understanding linked as label-term to the Husserlian «eidetics», which is for its part explicitly derived in the first Book of Ideas from eidos, a term introduced in reality years earlier by Husserl, in connection with essence [Wesen]. It is in fact only around the time of the works belonging to this fundamental introduction to phenomenology that the concept of eidos is assumed as an equivalent for «pure essence» and phenomenology is established for its part as “eidetics” or “eidetic science”. Around the time of the Logical Investigations indeed, the term essence comprehends a large variety of concepts less distinguished in comparison with to later Husserlian works, for example, for what concern the concept of eidos. Among the different definitions and functions showed by essence and idea in the 1900 work and in the course on logic and epistemology before the Ideas, we will try to stress one peculiar aspect of such overly complex thematic, which is the partial definition of essence in terms of conceptual universality. With respect to this characterization, we will therefore try to indicate the kind of definition given to it by Husserl, which partially recalls the traditional interpretation of the Universal in the sense of an ideal terms, or a common element, over against the multiplicity. This latter is therefore interpreted in the sense of a universal object. Our aim will be consequently, to analyze a series of manuscripts on the period prior to the Logical Investigations, where, according to our interpretation, all the features assigned to the same concept are present. That will be basically, show the “origin” of one important aspect of the future doctrine of essence, even besides the later interpretation via Lotze and Bolzano of Ideality.
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Chen, Huimin. "Inversion of revolutionary ideals : a study of the tragic essence of Georg Büchner's Dantons Tod, Ernst Toller's Masse Mensch and Bertolt Brecht's Die Massnahme /." The Ohio State University, 1995. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487865929456285.
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Moon, Tahn. "Jesuit and 'seonbi' (±) in East Asia and the production of the first Korean supplemental teaching by Yi Byeok : the idea of God in 'The Essence of Sage Teaching' as an exercise in self-cultivation ('sudeok') and self-expenditure ('jeonghan')." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/30536.
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The Jesuits, particularly Matteo Ricci (1552-1610), were the first enlightened missionaries who once in China discovered that the association of the God of the Bible with the old Chinese belief in the Lord of Heaven (Sangje) neatly conformed with the supplemental doctrine of the Deity they were reintroducing in the Middle Kingdom. Ricci’s idea of God revealed a profound and apodictic interpretation of the Deity. If on the one hand, it built on the old revered Chinese notions of religiousness, on the other hand, it had little to do with a metaphysical, compassionate concept of self-expenditure one could associate with the experience of love-pain, or jeonghan. Since the early 1970s, the Korean concept of han – the conventional meaning of which may be expressed in the English term resentment – has been the subject of theological discourse amongst Korean theologians who identify it with liberation theologies that have developed in Latin America and elsewhere. Han suggests a wide range of meanings and ‘pathologies’. Dominant amongst them in recent Korean Christian discourse is wonhan, which implies the bitterness of one who has been treated wrongly and who harbours resentment and hatred. While recognising that this is the traditional understanding of han, this thesis will fundamentally dwell on another dimension of meaning as conveyed in the term jeonghan which suggests a ‘pathetic’ – that is com-passionate, love-pain – rather that pathological dimension of meaning. The thesis chooses the term ‘com-passionate’ in recognition of the affinity of meaning between jeonghan and the Greek notion of pathe understood as self-expending affection, or in Cicero’s term sensu amandi which holds life suspended in ‘pathetic’ self-expenditure. This reflects the interpretation given by the Korean seonbi (scholar), Yi Byeok (1754-1786) whose main work provides the central focus of this study. The aim of the thesis is to invoke this more com-passionate and self-expending understanding of han. It will do so by examining the epistemological interaction between the Jesuit encounter with China’s religious traditions, with special reference to Matteo Ricci’s True Meaning of the Lord of Heaven (1603) and the Jesuit influence on a particular group of seonbi in Joseon (Korea) represented by Yi Ik, An Jeong-bok, Jeong Dasan and Yi Byeok. Against a background analysis of Joseon’s encounter with Ricci’s Western Learning (Seohak), the thesis includes an original translation of Yi Byeok’s main work, Essence of Sage Teaching (Seonggyo yoji), together with the original Chinese version.
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Ekman, Olivia. "Eclampsia the disease of a thousand theories : Cause and treatment of eclampsia in the western world between 1840- 1930." Thesis, Umeå University, Department of historical, philosophical and religious studies, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-33012.
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Ruttke, von Saltiél Eduardo. "The necessary essence. The ideal of the pure reason." Master's thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-285518.
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RECCHI, Simonetta. "THE ROLE OF HUMAN DIGNITY AS A VALUE TO PROMOTE ACTIVE AGEING IN THE ENTERPRISES." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11393/251122.
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Ogni azienda che si riconosca socialmente responsabile deve occuparsi dello sviluppo delle carriere dei propri dipendenti da due punti di vista: quello individuale e personale e quello professionale. La carriera all’interno di un’azienda coinvolge, infatti, la persona in quanto individuo con un proprio carattere e una precisa identità e la persona in quanto lavoratore con un bagaglio specifico di conoscenze e competenze.
L’azienda ha, quindi, il compito di promuovere carriere professionalmente stimolanti che si sviluppino in linea con i suoi stessi valori, la sua visione e la sua missione.
Nel panorama moderno, aziende che sviluppano la propria idea di business nel rispetto dei lavoratori proponendo loro un percorso di crescita, si mostrano senza dubbio lungimiranti.
Un tale approccio, però, non basta a far sì che vengano definite socialmente responsabili. I fattori della Responsabilità Sociale d’Impresa sono infatti numerosi e, ad oggi, uno dei problemi principali da affrontare è quello del progressivo invecchiamento della popolazione. Dal momento che la forza lavoro mondiale sta invecchiando e che si sta rispondendo al problema spostando la linea del pensionamento, tutte le aziende sono obbligate a mantenere le persone il più a lungo possibile attive e motivate a lavoro.
L’età è spesso visto come un fattore di diversità e di discriminazione, ma nello sviluppare la mia argomentazione, cercherò di dimostrare che una politica del lavoro che supporti l’idea dell’invecchiamento attivo può trasformare questo fattore da limite in opportunità.
Il rispetto degli esseri umani, a prescindere dalle differenze legate all’età, dovrebbe essere uno dei valori fondanti di ogni impresa.
Nel primo capitolo della tesi, svilupperò il tema della dignità umana così come è stato concepito a partire dalla filosofia greca fino alla modernità. La dignità intesa come valore ontologico, legato all’essenza dell’uomo, diventerà con Kant il fattore di uguaglianza tra tutti gli esseri viventi, la giustificazione del rispetto reciproco.
Il concetto di dignità verrà, poi, definito nel secondo capitolo come il principale valore che deve ispirare l’azione sociale delle imprese, come l’elemento che garantisce il rispetto di ogni dipendente che prima ancora di essere un lavoratore è un essere umano. La dignità è ciò che rende l’essere umano degno di essere considerato un fine in se stesso piuttosto che un mezzo per il raggiungimento di un fine esterno.
Nell’era della globalizzazione, dove il denaro è il valore principale, gli esseri umani rischiano di diventare un mezzo al servizio dell’economia. A questo punto, il rispetto della dignità deve divenire il fondamento di un ambiente di lavoro che promuove la crescita e la fioritura dell’essere umano.
Nel secondo capitolo cercherò quindi di dimostrare come l’idea di dignità possa promuovere un management “umanistico” centrato sul rispetto dell’essere umano.
Un’impresa socialmente responsabile può promuovere il rispetto di ogni lavoratore se fa propri i valori di dignità e uguaglianza. Attraverso la teoria dello Humanistic Management che veicola tali valori, il lavoro diventa un luogo in cui l’uomo può esprimere se stesso, la sua identità, le sue conoscenze e competenze. Inoltre, dal momento che la popolazione sta invecchiando, le aziende devono farsi carico della forza lavoro più anziana, come è emerso sopra.
A questo punto, nel terzo capitolo, il concetto della Responsabilità Sociale d’Impresa sarà analizzato nel suo legame con i temi dell’invecchiamento attivo e della diversità sul posto di lavoro. Conosciamo diverse ragioni di differenza a lavoro: genere, cultura, etnia, competenze, ma qui ci concentreremo sul fattore età.
È naturale che i lavoratori anziani abbiano un’idea di lavoro diversa da quella dei giovani e che le loro abilità siano differenti. Ma questa diversità non deve essere valutata come migliore o peggiore: essa dipende da fattori che analizzeremo e che l’impresa socialmente responsabile conosce e valorizza per creare un ambiente di lavoro stimolante e collaborativo, eliminando possibili conflitti intergenerazionali.
Alcune delle teorie che permettono di raggiungere tali obiettivi sono il Diversity Management e l’Age Management: ogni impresa può promuovere pratiche per valorizzare gli anziani, permettendo loro di rimanere più a lungo attivi e proattivi a lavoro e di condividere le proprie conoscenze e competenze.
L’ultimo capitolo della tesi si concentrerà su un caso di azienda italiana che ha sviluppato uno strumento di valorizzazione di collaboratori over 65.
Sto parlando della Loccioni, presso cui ho svolto la ricerca applicata e che promuove il progetto Silverzone, un network di persone in pensione che hanno conosciuto l’azienda nel corso della loro carriera e che continuano a collaborare con essa ancora dopo il pensionamento.
Per capire l’impatto qualitativo e quantitativo che il progetto ha sull’azienda, ho portato avanti un’analisi qualitativa dei dati ottenuti grazie a due tipi di questionari.
Il primo ha visto il coinvolgimento dei 16 managers della Loccioni a cui sono state sottoposte le seguenti domande:
1. Chi sono i silver nella tua area di business? Quali i progetti in cui essi sono coinvolti?
2. Qual è il valore del loro supporto per l’azienda? E, allo stesso tempo, quali sono le difficoltà che possono incontrarsi durante queste collaborazioni?
3. Qual è la frequenza degli incontri con i silver?
4. Perché l’azienda ha bisogno di questo network?
Successivamente, ho sottoposto un altro questionario agli 81 silver della rete. Di seguito i dettagli:
1. Qual è il tuo nome?
2. Dove sei nato?
3. Dove vivi?
4. Qual è stato il tuo percorso formativo?
5. Qual è stata la tua carriera professionale?
6. Come e con chi è avvenuto il primo contatto Loccioni?
7. Come sei venuto a conoscenza del progetto Silverzone?
8. Con quali dei collaboratori Loccioni stai lavorando?
9. In quali progetti sei coinvolto?
10. Potresti descrivere il progetto in tre parole?
11. Che significato ha per te fare parte di questa rete?
12. Nella tua opinione, come deve essere il Silver?
13. Che tipo di relazioni hai con i collaboratori Loccioni?
14. Quali dimensioni umane (dono, relazione, comunità, rispetto) e professionali (innovazione, tecnologia, rete) emergono lavorando in questo progetto?
Il progetto Silverzone è sicuramente una buona pratica di Age Management per mantenere più a lungo attivi i lavoratori over 65. I progetti in cui i Silver sono coinvolti hanno un importante impatto economico sull’impresa, in termini di investimento ma anche di guadagno. Ad ogni modo, qui la necessità di fare profitto, stando a quanto è emerso dai risultati delle interviste, è subordinata al più alto valore del rispetto dei bisogni umani che diventa garante di un posto di lavoro comfortable, dove si riesce a stringere relazioni piacevoli, collaborative e produttive.
Books on the topic "Ideal essence"
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[Green barley essence: The ideal "fast food". New Canaan, Connecticut: Keats Publishing, 1985.
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Hagiwara, Yoshihide. Green barley essence: Health benefits of nature's "ideal fast food". New Canaan, Conn: Keats Pub., 1986.
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The fundamental ideas of Christianity. Glasgow: J. MacLehose, 1990.
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Al-ʻAllāf, Mashhad. The basic ideas and institutions of Islam: A comprehensive introduction. Lewiston, N.Y: Edwin Mellen Press, 2008.
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The basic ideas and institutions of Islam: A comprehensive introduction. Lewiston, N.Y: Edwin Mellen Press, 2008.
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The idea and reality of Revelation and typical forms of Christianity: Two lectures. London: Philip Green, 1985.
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1943-, Spolsky Ellen, ed. Summoning: Ideas of the covenant and interpretive theory. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993.
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Andò, Valeria. Euripide, Ifigenia in Aulide. Venice: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-513-1.
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This volume contains the first Italian critical edition with introduction, translation and commentary of Euripides’ Iphigenia in Aulis. The tragedy, exhibited posthumously in 405 BCE, stages the first mythical segment of the Trojan War, namely the sacrifice of Iphigenia, daughter of king Agamemnon, head of the Greek army, in order to propitiate the winds that should lead the navy to Troy. A tragedy of intrigue and unveiling, in which all the characters try to oppose the sacrifice, judged to be an impiety despite its sacred essence. It is therefore a tragedy without gods, in which characters of modest moral stature move, unstable, ready to sudden changes of mind, and among whom the protagonist stands out: the girl who, having overcome the dismay for the destiny awaiting her, voluntarily moves towards death on the altar, for a flimsy patriotic ideal and with the illusion of achieving immortal glory. Since the end of the eighteenth century, the text of this tragedy, handed over to us by the manuscript tradition, has been exposed more than others to a rigorous philological criticism that has broken its unity, through considerable expunctions of entire sections and sequences of verses. The volume traces the phases of this critical work, showing its methods – and sometimes its excesses – and choosing a balance line in the constitution of the text. The overall exegesis of the tragedy, which I propose in this study, consists in the belief that, despite the exodus being spurious, the finale, in view of which the entire dramaturgy was composed, still had to contemplate Iphigenia’s salvation. In fact, if the Panhellenic ideal of defence against the barbarians is now meaningless, and if a war of destruction, to begin with, needs the death of an innocent person, then this death must be transcended and the horror of human sacrifice must dissolve. It therefore seems that, once political current events become opaque, the poet’s research tends to create situations of great patheticism in an aesthetic setting of refined beauty.
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Inversion of revolutionary ideals: A study of the tragic essence of Georg Büchner's Dantons Tod, Ernst Toller's Masse Mensch, and Bertolt Brecht's Die Massnahme. New York: P. Lang, 1998.
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Reznik, Galina. Marketing. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1242303.
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The textbook is the fourth edition, contains a detailed presentation of the topics of the discipline "Marketing". In an accessible and understandable form, the key concepts of the discipline "Marketing"are considered. In particular, the reader will get an idea of the essence of marketing, its types, principles, functions and basic elements; the environment of marketing and the conditions in which it can be applied. The textbook reveals the concept of the market, its types, capacity and segmentation; competition, its types, the role of the enterprise in the competition in order to achieve key success factors. Considerable attention is paid to the concepts of "product", "product", their distinctive features. The essence of product distribution is revealed and the features of marketing logistics as a method of managing product promotion channels are given.
The textbook also includes a bibliographic list, questions for self-control, tests, which will allow you to study the course "Marketing" more fully.
Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.
For bachelors studying in the direction of training 38.03.02 "Management".
Book chapters on the topic "Ideal essence"
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Padovani, Flavia. "The 1915 Reichenbach–Wyneken Correspondence: Between the Ethical Ideal and the Reality of War." In Veröffentlichungen des Instituts Wiener Kreis, 297–316. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84887-3_16.
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AbstractThe correspondence presented in this Appedix, which comprises four letters that Hans Reichenbach and Gustav Wyneken exchanged in the spring of 1915, originated following Wyneken’s controversial public lecture Der Krieg und die Jugend, which he delivered to the Munich Free Students (Freie Studentenschaft) on 25 November 1914. In the lecture, Wyneken defended a contentious position in support of war that many interpreted as contradicting views expressed in previous writings. Wyneken’s position was based on the idea that a war, however cruel, still represented an opportunity for a positive societal transformation through the “emancipation” of youth that would necessarily result from it; this was an idea that several Freistudenten, who admired his earlier notion that the essence of youth was meaningful in and of itself, would never subscribe to. The extensive debate that arose from his provocative stance involved several Free Students. How meaningful it must have been for so many of them is clearly exemplified by the Reichenbach-Wyneken exchange, which captures the contrast between the reality of war as embraced by Wyneken and Reichenbach's own “ethical ideal”.
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Lyman, Frank T. "Essay Essence." In 100 Teaching Ideas that Transfer and Transform Learning, 82–83. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003230281-52.
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Asuka, Jusen. "Japanese Green New Deal to Bring Happiness and Prosperity." In Energy Transition and Energy Democracy in East Asia, 81–97. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0280-2_6.
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AbstractIn Japan, Prime Minister Suga announced in October 2020 a new goal of “carbon neutrality by 2050.” However, the energy/climate policy issued by the government after the announcement did not show any major changes in the current targets or policies. At this rate, there is a very high possibility that “carbon neutral by 2050” and the current “46% reduction by 2030 compared with 2013” pledge will become nothing but a mere political slogan. In February 2021, the “Energy Conversion for the Future Research Group” published “Report 2030: A Roadmap to 2030 for Green Recovery and Carbon Neutrality in 2050” as a Japanese version of the Green New Deal. This is an alternative to the government’s current energy/climate policies. This report presents a roadmap to the year 2030 which clarifies Japan’s essential aims and actions to be realized by 2030 in order to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. Specifically, the report draws a systematic roadmap for investment, economic benefits, greenhouse gas emission reduction benefits, air pollution control benefits, unemployment measures, and financial resources by 2030. This chapter provides a concrete picture of Japan’s ideal green recovery by conveying the essence of the report as well as global trends.
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Duplass, James A. "The Idea of a Social Studies Education." In The Essence of Teaching Social Studies, 11–19. New York, NY : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003095682-2.
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De Santis, Daniele. "Essence, Idea, and the A Priori After the Logical Investigations." In Contributions to Phenomenology, 109–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69528-6_6.
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Sweijs, Tim, and Samuel Zilincik. "The Essence of Cross-Domain Deterrence." In NL ARMS, 129–58. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-419-8_8.
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AbstractBoth deterrence theory and deterrence practice are evolving to address contemporary strategic challenges. In the military domain, states progressively integrate and synchronise military operations. Outside of it, they exploit grey zone strategies that combine different instruments of influence across multiple domains. These developments are now giving birth to a new wave of thinking about cross domain deterrence (CDD), what it precisely entails, and what favouring conditions are necessary for it to be effective. This chapter situates CDD in the context of today’s challenges, and identifies the prerequisites for these favouring conditions based on a review of a rather diverse body of literature. It finds that one strand of that literature predominantly focuses on practical and technical prerequisites in order for CDD to be effective, leaving the framework of traditional deterrence theory intact. It also finds a second strand that holds that the nature of today’s challenges requires more than mere innovation in application. The ideas about deterrence proposed by this second strand are expanding on common understandings of deterrence to the extent that deterrence is no longer only about fear nor about convincing opponents to refrain from certain behaviour. The conclusion summarises the findings and elaborates their implications for theory and practice.
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Pietrzak, Wit. "‘Divine Essences’ in an Earthly Language: Ideas of Good and Evil." In The Critical Thought of W. B. Yeats, 35–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60089-5_3.
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Carta, Emanuela. "On the distinction between Husserl's notions of essence and of idea in the Kantian sense." In The New Yearbook for Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy XIX, 177–94. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/b23065-13.
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Tatiana, Matasova. "Old Russian Translation of Cosmographia, sive De Situ Orbis by Pomponius Mela: Reception of Renaissance Culture in Muscovy (15th-17th Centuries)." In Biblioteca di Studi Slavistici, 37–52. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-198-3.03.
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The article deals with the results of the analysis of the Old Russian translation of the First book of Cosmographia by Pompons Mela. Mela’s Cosmographia was admired and praised by humanists. The research of the way the text was comprehended and interpreted in Muscovy demonstrates the original features of the perception of the Renaissance traditions, ideas and values by Russian intellectuals. The study reveals that the comprehension of Mela’s information was characterized by traditional manner of pursuit of biblical analogy. Thus, even the close acquaintance with the Renaissance culture did not change the essence of the Russian Medieval Orthodox culture.
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Krishek, Sharon. "Universal Love." In Lovers in Essence, 124–49. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197500903.003.0006.
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When Kierkegaard speaks about the morality of love, he demands that it be not only unselfish but also universal. Romantic love, however, is essentially selective and exclusive, that is, not universal. Does this make romantic love essentially immoral? Endorsing universal love as a desirable ideal, this chapter explores what it means, and what it takes, to love universally. It argues that inasmuch as love is a joyful compassionate caring for an individual, and given the accessibility of the neighbor’s individual essence, it is the structure of the double movement of faith that makes the encounter with any neighbor love. Establishing the feasibility of universal love, the chapter demonstrates that the demand for universal love amounts to requiring that any interaction with a human being be that of love. And if so, romantic love is compatible with the demand for universality and hence does not pose any threat to morality.
Conference papers on the topic "Ideal essence"
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Ragamayi S., Konda Reddy N., and Srinivasa Kumar B. "Results on L-Vague ideal of a Γ-near ring." In ESSENCE OF MATHEMATICS IN ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS: EMEA-2020. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0066388.
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Ragamayi, S., G. Jaya Lalitha, and P. Bindu. "On L-vague maximal-ideal of a Γ-near ring." In ESSENCE OF MATHEMATICS IN ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS: EMEA-2020. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0066395.
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Ragamayi S., Konda Reddy N., and Srinivasa Kumar B. "Results on L-Vague ideal of a Γ-near ring." In ESSENCE OF MATHEMATICS IN ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS: EMEA-2020. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0066388.
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Ragamayi, S., G. Jaya Lalitha, and P. Bindu. "On L-vague maximal-ideal of a Γ-near ring." In ESSENCE OF MATHEMATICS IN ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS: EMEA-2020. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0066395.
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Ragamayi, S., N. Konda Reddy, and P. Bindu. "On L-vague prime-ideal of a Γ-near ring and its characteristic properties." In ESSENCE OF MATHEMATICS IN ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS: EMEA-2020. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0066396.
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Banerjee, Arun K., and Mark Lemak. "Dynamical Equations With Non-Ideal Constraints: New and Old Alternatives." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-34816.
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This paper deals with the motion of mechanical systems with non-ideal constraints, defined as constraints where the forces associated with the constraint do work. The first objective of the paper is to show that two newly published formulations of equations of motion of systems with such non-ideal constraints are unnecessarily complex for situations where the non-ideal constraint force does not depend on the ideal constraint force, because they introduce and then eliminate these non-working constraint forces. We point out that a method already exists for nonideal constraints, namely, Kane’s equations, which are simpler because, among other things, they are based on automatic elimination of non-working constraints. The examples considered in these recent publications are worked out with Kane’s method to show the applicability and simplicity of Kane’s method for non-ideal constraints. A second objective of the paper is to present an alternative form of equations for systems where the non-ideal constraint force depends on the ideal constraint force, as in the case of Coulomb friction. The formulation is shown to lend itself naturally to also analyzing impact dynamics. The method is applied to the dynamics of a slug moving against friction on a moving ellipsoidal surface. Such a crude model may simulate, in essence, propellant motion in a tank in zero-g, or during docking of a spacecraft.
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Budaichieva, Aidai, Kiyalbek Akmoldoev, and Jarkyn Junushbaeva. "Developing Country Concerns on Multinational Trade: Problems of Kyrgyzstan’s Trade Development." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00265.
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The essence of global economy lies in creation of multilateral trading system. However, in current world practice the multilateralism does not respond to its ideal concept: countries do not get equal gains from multilateral trading system. Dependence on import is the major concern of developing countries within WTO. As other developing countries Kyrgyzstan has a negative trade balance. Yet non-membership appears to be an even less viable option. The aim of this paper is to find out an appropriate trade policy for Kyrgyzstan.
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Roxas, Roman Carlo B., Adam T. Harnish, Dylon N. Johnson, Camrie M. Stewart, Dieu Nguyen, Erika Osbourne, Joshua A. Wolbert, Linda Vahala, and Zhili Hao. "A Theoretical Study of Sensor-Artery Interaction in Noninvasive Arterial Pulse Signal Measurement Using Tactile Sensors." In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-24570.
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Abstract This paper presents a theoretical study of sensor-artery interaction in arterial pulse signal measurement using a tactile sensor. A measured pulse signal is a combination of the true pulse signal in an artery, the arterial wall, its overlying tissue, and the sensor, under the influence of hold down pressure exerted on the sensor and motion artifact. The engineering essence of sensor-artery interaction is identified as elastic wave propagation in the overlying tissue and pulse signal transmission into the sensor at the skin surface, and different lumped-element models of sensor-artery interaction are utilized to examine how the involved factors affect a measured pulse signal. Achieving ideal sensor-artery conformity is the key for acquiring a measured pulse signal with minimum distortion. Hold-down pressure, sensor design, and overlying tissue collectively contribute to ideal sensor-artery conformity. Under ideal sensor-artery conformity, both the sensor and overlying tissue cause an increase in the measured stiffness of the arterial wall; damping and inertia of the sensor and overlying tissue also affects a measured pulse signal. The theoretical study shows the need to tailor the sensor design for different arteries and individual, and interpret estimated arterial indices with consideration of individual variations as well as instruments used.
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Wu, Haotian, and Haiyan Zhang. "Model-Based Design and Evaluation of Electric Vehicle Powertrain With Independent Driving Motors." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-47980.
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The transfer case based all-wheel drive electric vehicle (TCAWDEV) and dual-axle AWDEV have been investigated to balance concerns about energy consumption, drivability and stability of vehicles. An ideal AWDEV (IAWDEV) powertrain architecture is proposed by this research; the architecture has an independent driving motor at each wheel; in essence, the IAWDEV is a distributed powertrain that provides various combinations of torque vector control. This research also investigated the simplified methods to estimate the battery capacity and the operation envelope of motors, and employed model-based evaluation approaches to recursively identify the proper powertrain components. The model-based evaluation was conducted in LMS AMESim. The results show that the IAWDEV could reduce the complexity of drivetrain, and also can harvest more braking energy under poor road contact.
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Bhagyalakshmi, Kothuru, and V. Amarendra Babu. "3-absorbing primary ideals." In ESSENCE OF MATHEMATICS IN ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS: EMEA-2020. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0066394.
Full textReports on the topic "Ideal essence"
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Maydykovskiy, Igor, and Petra Užpelkis. The Concept of space-time quanta in future technologies. Intellectual Archive, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/iaj.2464.
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The article discusses the possibility of using the technological advantages that appear in connection with the discovery of the physical essence of Time and new interpretation of the structure of space in the form of space-time quanta. One of the problems that can be successfully solved on the basis of the new physical model is the problem of establishing the true nature of gravity. The solution to this problem is directly related to the implementation of the idea of unsupported motion based on the interaction in a certain way of the created asymmetric interference structure of longitudinal waves with the natural structure of spatial frequencies.
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Бакум, З. П., and Т. П. Бабенко. Development of Research Abilities and Skills of Students Studying in Educational Institutions of Accreditation I-II Level. Криворізький державний педагогічний університет, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/397.
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The problems of students' scientific and research activity in medical colleges are described and analyzed in our article. Scientific analysis gives possibility to assert that one of decision ways of set tasks is an implementation of planning in the departmental medical educational institutions І-ІІ levels of accreditation. The authors conducted a study where the results of student's competences and research skills are presented. They demonstrate the overall average opportunities for young people's creativity. Special attention should be paid to the essence and forming stage of students' research abilities and skills. It is proven that attracting students to scientific and research projects contributes upgrading of this sphere with innovative ideas and thoughts that bring scientific education to European standards.
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HEFNER, Robert. IHSAN ETHICS AND POLITICAL REVITALIZATION Appreciating Muqtedar Khan’s Islam and Good Governance. IIIT, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47816/01.001.20.
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Ours is an age of pervasive political turbulence, and the scale of the challenge requires new thinking on politics as well as public ethics for our world. In Western countries, the specter of Islamophobia, alt-right populism, along with racialized violence has shaken public confidence in long-secure assumptions rooted in democracy, diversity, and citizenship. The tragic denouement of so many of the Arab uprisings together with the ascendance of apocalyptic extremists like Daesh and Boko Haram have caused an even greater sense of alarm in large parts of the Muslim-majority world. It is against this backdrop that M.A. Muqtedar Khan has written a book of breathtaking range and ethical beauty. The author explores the history and sociology of the Muslim world, both classic and contemporary. He does so, however, not merely to chronicle the phases of its development, but to explore just why the message of compassion, mercy, and ethical beauty so prominent in the Quran and Sunna of the Prophet came over time to be displaced by a narrow legalism that emphasized jurisprudence, punishment, and social control. In the modern era, Western Orientalists and Islamists alike have pushed the juridification and interpretive reification of Islamic ethical traditions even further. Each group has asserted that the essence of Islam lies in jurisprudence (fiqh), and both have tended to imagine this legal heritage on the model of Western positive law, according to which law is authorized, codified, and enforced by a leviathan state. “Reification of Shariah and equating of Islam and Shariah has a rather emaciating effect on Islam,” Khan rightly argues. It leads its proponents to overlook “the depth and heights of Islamic faith, mysticism, philosophy or even emotions such as divine love (Muhabba)” (13). As the sociologist of Islamic law, Sami Zubaida, has similarly observed, in all these developments one sees evidence, not of a traditionalist reassertion of Muslim values, but a “triumph of Western models” of religion and state (Zubaida 2003:135). To counteract these impoverishing trends, Khan presents a far-reaching analysis that “seeks to move away from the now failed vision of Islamic states without demanding radical secularization” (2). He does so by positioning himself squarely within the ethical and mystical legacy of the Qur’an and traditions of the Prophet. As the book’s title makes clear, the key to this effort of religious recovery is “the cosmology of Ihsan and the worldview of Al-Tasawwuf, the science of Islamic mysticism” (1-2). For Islamist activists whose models of Islam have more to do with contemporary identity politics than a deep reading of Islamic traditions, Khan’s foregrounding of Ihsan may seem unfamiliar or baffling. But one of the many achievements of this book is the skill with which it plumbs the depth of scripture, classical commentaries, and tasawwuf practices to recover and confirm the ethic that lies at their heart. “The Quran promises that God is with those who do beautiful things,” the author reminds us (Khan 2019:1). The concept of Ihsan appears 191 times in 175 verses in the Quran (110). The concept is given its richest elaboration, Khan explains, in the famous hadith of the Angel Gabriel. This tradition recounts that when Gabriel appeared before the Prophet he asked, “What is Ihsan?” Both Gabriel’s question and the Prophet’s response make clear that Ihsan is an ideal at the center of the Qur’an and Sunna of the Prophet, and that it enjoins “perfection, goodness, to better, to do beautiful things and to do righteous deeds” (3). It is this cosmological ethic that Khan argues must be restored and implemented “to develop a political philosophy … that emphasizes love over law” (2). In its expansive exploration of Islamic ethics and civilization, Khan’s Islam and Good Governance will remind some readers of the late Shahab Ahmed’s remarkable book, What is Islam? The Importance of Being Islamic (Ahmed 2016). Both are works of impressive range and spiritual depth. But whereas Ahmed stood in the humanities wing of Islamic studies, Khan is an intellectual polymath who moves easily across the Islamic sciences, social theory, and comparative politics. He brings the full weight of his effort to conclusion with policy recommendations for how “to combine Sufism with political theory” (6), and to do so in a way that recommends specific “Islamic principles that encourage good governance, and politics in pursuit of goodness” (8).
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Marienko, Maiia V., Yulia H. Nosenko, and Mariya P. Shyshkina. Personalization of learning using adaptive technologies and augmented reality. [б. в.], November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4418.
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The research is aimed at developing the recommendations for educators on using adaptive technologies and augmented reality in personalized learning implementation. The latest educational technologies related to learning personalization and the adaptation of its content to the individual needs of students and group work are considered. The current state of research is described, the trends of development are determined. Due to a detailed analysis of scientific works, a retrospective of the development of adaptive and, in particular, cloud-oriented systems is shown. The preconditions of their appearance and development, the main scientific ideas that contributed to this are analyzed. The analysis showed that the scientists point to four possible types of semantic interaction of augmented reality and adaptive technologies. The adaptive cloud-based educational systems design is considered as the promising trend of research. It was determined that adaptability can be manifested in one or a combination of several aspects: content, evaluation and consistency. The cloud technology is taken as a platform for integrating adaptive learning with augmented reality as the effective modern tools to personalize learning. The prospects of the adaptive cloud-based systems design in the context of teachers training are evaluated. The essence and place of assistive technologies in adaptive learning systems design are defined. It is shown that augmented reality can be successfully applied in inclusive education. The ways of combining adaptive systems and augmented reality tools to support the process of teachers training are considered. The recommendations on the use of adaptive cloud-based systems in teacher education are given.
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Lyzanchuk, Vasyl. THE CHARITABLE ENERGY OF THE JOURNALISTIC WORD. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2022.51.11415.
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The article investigates the immortality of books, collections, including those, translated into foreign languages, composed of the publications of publications of worldview journalism. It deals with top analytics on simulated training of journalists, the study of events and phenomena at the macro level, which enables the qualitative forecast of world development trends in the appropriate contexts for a long time. Key words: top, analytics, book, worldview journalism, culture, arguments, forecast.The article is characterized intellectual-spiritual, moral-aesthetic and information-educational values of of scientific and journalistic works of Professor Mykola Hryhorchuk “Where are you going, Ukraine?” and “Freedom at the Barricades”. Mykola Ivanovych’s creative informational and educational communication are reviews, reviews, reviews and current works of writers, poets, publicists. Such as Maria Matios, Vira Vovk, Roman Ivanychuk, Dmytro Pavlychko, Yuriy Shcherban, Bohdan Korsak, Hryhoriy Huseynov, Vasyl Ruban, Yaroslav Melnyk, Sofia Andrukhovych. His journalistic reflections are about memorable events of the recent past for Ukrainians and historical figures are connected with them. It is emphasized that in his books Mykola Hryhorchuk convincingly illuminates the way to develop a stable Ukrainian immunity, national identity, development and strengthening of the conciliar independent state in the fight against the eternal Moscow enemy. Among the defining ideological and political realization of the National Idea of Ukrainian statehood, which are mentioned in the scientific and journalistic works of M. Hryhorchuk, the fundamental ones – linguistic and religious – are singled out. Israel and Poland are a clear example for Ukrainians. In these states, language and religion were absolutized and it is thanks to this understanding of the essence of state-building and national identity that it is contrary to many difficulties achieve the desired life-affirming goal. The author emphasizes that any information in the broadest and narrow sense can be perceived without testing for compliance with the moral and spiritual mission of man, the fundamental values of the Ukrainian ethnic group, putting moral and spiritual values in the basis of state building. The outstanding Ukrainian philosopher Hryhoriy Skovoroda emphasized: “Faith is the light that sees in the darkness…” Books by physicist Mykola Hryhorchuk “Where are you going, Ukraine?” and “Freedom at the Barricades” are illuminated by faith in the Victory over the bloody centuries-old Moscow darkness.
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Aiyar, Yamini, Vincy Davis, Gokulnath Govindan, and Taanya Kapoor. Rewriting the Grammar of the Education System: Delhi’s Education Reform (A Tale of Creative Resistance and Creative Disruption). Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-misc_2021/01.
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The study was not designed to undertake an evaluation of the success or failure of reform. Nor was it specifically about the desirability or defects of the policy reform choices. It took these reform choices and the policy context as a given. It is important to note that the Delhi reforms had its share of criticisms (Kumar, 2016; Rampal, 2016). However, our goal was not to comment on whether these were the “right” reforms or have their appropriateness measured in terms of their technical capability. This study sought to understand the pathways through which policy formulations, designed and promoted by committed leaders (the sound and functional head of the flailing state), transmit their ideas and how these are understood, resisted, and adopted on the ground. In essence, this is a study that sought to illuminate the multifaceted challenges of introducing change and transition in low-capacity settings. Its focus was on documenting the process of implementing reforms and the dynamics of resistance, distortion, and acceptance of reform efforts on the ground. The provocative claim that this report makes is that the success and failure, and eventual institutionalisation, of reforms depend fundamentally on how the frontline of the system understands, interprets, and adapts to reform efforts. This, we shall argue, holds the key to upending the status quo of “pilot” burial grounds that characterise many education reform efforts in India. Reforms are never implemented in a vacuum. They inevitably intersect with the belief systems, cultures, values, and norms that shape the education ecosystem. The dynamics of this interaction, the frictions it creates, and reformers’ ability to negotiate these frictions are what ultimately shape outcomes. In the ultimate analysis, we argue that reforming deeply entrenched education systems (and, more broadly, public service delivery systems) is not merely a matter of political will and technical solutions (although both are critical). It is about identifying the points of reform friction in the ecosystem and experimenting with different ways of negotiating these. The narrative presented here does not have any clear answers for what needs to be done right. Instead, it seeks to make visible the intricacies and potential levers of change that tend to be ignored in the rush to “evaluate” reforms and declare success and failure. Moving beyond success to understand the dynamics of change and resistance is the primary contribution of this study.
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Yatsymirska, Mariya. SOCIAL EXPRESSION IN MULTIMEDIA TEXTS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11072.
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The article investigates functional techniques of extralinguistic expression in multimedia texts; the effectiveness of figurative expressions as a reaction to modern events in Ukraine and their influence on the formation of public opinion is shown. Publications of journalists, broadcasts of media resonators, experts, public figures, politicians, readers are analyzed. The language of the media plays a key role in shaping the worldview of the young political elite in the first place. The essence of each statement is a focused thought that reacts to events in the world or in one’s own country. The most popular platform for mass information and social interaction is, first of all, network journalism, which is characterized by mobility and unlimited time and space. Authors have complete freedom to express their views in direct language, including their own word formation. Phonetic, lexical, phraseological and stylistic means of speech create expression of the text. A figurative word, a good aphorism or proverb, a paraphrased expression, etc. enhance the effectiveness of a multimedia text. This is especially important for headlines that simultaneously inform and influence the views of millions of readers. Given the wide range of issues raised by the Internet as a medium, research in this area is interdisciplinary. The science of information, combining language and social communication, is at the forefront of global interactions. The Internet is an effective source of knowledge and a forum for free thought. Nonlinear texts (hypertexts) – «branching texts or texts that perform actions on request», multimedia texts change the principles of information collection, storage and dissemination, involving billions of readers in the discussion of global issues. Mastering the word is not an easy task if the author of the publication is not well-read, is not deep in the topic, does not know the psychology of the audience for which he writes. Therefore, the study of media broadcasting is an important component of the professional training of future journalists. The functions of the language of the media require the authors to make the right statements and convincing arguments in the text. Journalism education is not only knowledge of imperative and dispositive norms, but also apodictic ones. In practice, this means that there are rules in media creativity that are based on logical necessity. Apodicticity is the first sign of impressive language on the platform of print or electronic media. Social expression is a combination of creative abilities and linguistic competencies that a journalist realizes in his activity. Creative self-expression is realized in a set of many important factors in the media: the choice of topic, convincing arguments, logical presentation of ideas and deep philological education. Linguistic art, in contrast to painting, music, sculpture, accumulates all visual, auditory, tactile and empathic sensations in a universal sign – the word. The choice of the word for the reproduction of sensory and semantic meanings, its competent use in the appropriate context distinguishes the journalist-intellectual from other participants in forums, round tables, analytical or entertainment programs. Expressive speech in the media is a product of the intellect (ability to think) of all those who write on socio-political or economic topics. In the same plane with him – intelligence (awareness, prudence), the first sign of which (according to Ivan Ogienko) is a good knowledge of the language. Intellectual language is an important means of organizing a journalistic text. It, on the one hand, logically conveys the author’s thoughts, and on the other – encourages the reader to reflect and comprehend what is read. The richness of language is accumulated through continuous self-education and interesting communication. Studies of social expression as an important factor influencing the formation of public consciousness should open up new facets of rational and emotional media broadcasting; to trace physical and psychological reactions to communicative mimicry in the media. Speech mimicry as one of the methods of disguise is increasingly becoming a dangerous factor in manipulating the media. Mimicry is an unprincipled adaptation to the surrounding social conditions; one of the most famous examples of an animal characterized by mimicry (change of protective color and shape) is a chameleon. In a figurative sense, chameleons are called adaptive journalists. Observations show that mimicry in politics is to some extent a kind of game that, like every game, is always conditional and artificial.