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1
Kyritsis, Nikolaos, and Michalis Kokkoris. "Τheoretical study of the 13C + d system, in the framework of the R-Matrix model." HNPS Advances in Nuclear Physics 29 (May 5, 2023): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hnpsanp.5182.
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In the present work, a theoretical study of the 13C + d system is carried out in the framework of the R-Matrix model. The experimental data used were taken from the IBANDL library. The cross-section measurements for the reactions have been carried out in the energy range of 0.49-1.65 MeV for three backscattering angles of 135°, 150° and 165°. The R-Matrix calculations were performed with the use of the AZURE2 code and involved the simultaneous analysis of the 13C (d, p0)14C, 13C (d, t0)12C 13C (d, a0)11B, 13C(d,a1)11B reaction channels with one, coherent set of parameters.
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Ruiz, Javier Mas, Karla Gutierrez Zayas-Bazán, Patricia G. Zayas-Bazán, Arcadio Huerta, Jorge Sastré-Hernández, Daniel José Marín-Lámbarri, Luis Acosta, Eduardo Andrade, Corina Solís, and Efrain R. Chávez Lomelí. "Probing the Elastic Scattering Differential Cross Section for Al + p at Backward Angles in a Low Energy Regime." Universe 9, no. 10 (September 30, 2023): 438. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/universe9100438.
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We report on the absolute differential cross section for proton elastic scattering on aluminum in the energy range of 0.8 MeV to 2.1 MeV. In the literature we have found previously published data that follow similar trends but are not consistent with one another. The present measurements also fall within that range, moreover, covering angular regions where there were no reported data, improving databases such as IBANDL. Different methods for the optical model calculations are shown where angular distributions at backward angles are in good agreement, allowing one to fix the optical potential parameters. The calculation results, as well as their data fit, differ significantly as one would expect for the energy range covered in this work, where the nuclear part of the interaction contribution is almost zero. Our data, as well as previous reports, suggest an increase with higher energies for the value of the elastic cross section at backward angles. Further work is required from both experimental and theoretical fronts.
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Hasibuan, Abdi Satria, and Mustapa Khamal Rokan. "Analisis Strategi Bank dalam Menangani Restrukturisasi Pembiayaan PT Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Pulo Brayan." El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam 4, no. 1 (April 25, 2022): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v4i1.1313.
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Banking iis ione iof ithe ifinancial iinstitutions ithat iplays ian iimportant irole iin ithe idevelopment iof ia icountry's ieconomy, iespecially inow ithat iIndonesia iis ia icountry ithat iis ideveloping itowards iprogress. iSharia-based iinstitutions. iOne iof ithe iIslamic-based ifinancial iinstitutions iis iBank iSyariah iIndonesia i(BSI). iLike ibanking ifunctions iin igeneral, iIndonesian iIslamic ibanks iare ialso iintermediary iinstitutions ibetween ipeople iwho ineed icapital ifor ia ifinancing. iresults ithat ihave ibeen iagreed iupon iby iboth ithe iBank iand ithe iCustomer. iHowever, ifrom ithis ifinancing, iit iis inot iuncommon ifor icustomers ito iexperience idefault iin iinstallment ipayments ithat ihave ibeen iagreed iupon. iOne iof ithe icauses iof ibad ifinancing i(restructuring) iitself iis ilargely idue ito ithe ibusiness iconditions ibeing irun, iperhaps idue ito ideclining iincome iresults. iTo iminimize ithe ioccurrence iof ibad ifinancing i(restructuring) i) iBanks icreate iclear iregulations iand ilook ifor iclear iways ito ihandle ithem. iIn ithis iarticle/journal, iit iwill ibe iexplained ior idiscussed ihow ithe istrategy iof iBank iSyariah iIndonesia iKcp iMedan iPulo iBrayan iin idealing iwith inon-performing ifinancing.
Keywords: iIndonesian iIslamic iBank iRestructuring, iAnalysis
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Dede, S., M. Kokkoris, A. Lagoyannis, V. Paneta, K. Preketes-Sigalas, and R. Vlastou. "Benchmarking the natSi(p,p0) and natO(d,d0) elastic scattering and the 16O(d,p0,1,α0) reactions for IBA purposes." HNPS Proceedings 24 (April 1, 2019): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hnps.1874.
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The benchmarking experimental procedure in IBA (Ion Beam Analysis) is carefully designed in order to validate evaluated and experimental differential cross–section datasets of charged particles via the acquisition of EBS and NRA spectra from thick targets of known composition, followed by their simulations. In the present work, such benchmarking measurements have been performed at the laboratory of the Institute for Nuclear and Particle Physics “Demokritos”, for the elastic scattering of protons on natSi in the energy range of 1.1 – 3.5 MeV at four backward angles, at 140o, 150o, 160o and 170o. In addition, measurements were performed for the elastic scattering of deuterons on 16O in the energy range of 1.1 – 1.7 MeV at four backward angles, at 140o, 150o, 165o and 170o. More specifically, a thick non–polished Si target with Au evaporated on top and a Nb2O5 tablet were used. The spectra acquired were compared with simulated ones using the SIMNRA program along with the evaluated differential cross-section datasets from IBANDL. All the experimental parameters were thoroughly investigated. The obtained results, the observed discrepancies and the encountered problems during the benchmarking process are discussed and analyzed.
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Norahim, Norazuna, and Claudia Vica Bandan. "Kajian Awal Kekerabatan Bahasa Remun dan Iban Undop." Journal of Borneo-Kalimantan 9, no. 1 (June 29, 2023): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/jbk.5143.2023.
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ABSTRAK
Bahasa Remun sering menarik minat pengkaji untuk meneliti aspek bahasanya kerana ciri linguistiknya yang agak berbeza daripada dialek-dialek Iban lain di Sarawak. Malah, ada pengkaji beranggapan varian Iban Remun ini berstatus “bahasa tersendiri” dan tidak menganggapnya sebagai dialek bahasa Iban. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tahap hubungan kekerabatan di antara bahasa Remun dengan varian Iban lain di Sarawak khususnya bahasa Iban Undop. Selain kaedah leksikostatistik iaitu perbandingan kosa kata asas bagi menentukan peratusan kognat di antara kedua-dua varian ini, kajian ini juga membuat perbandingan kosa kata tambahan dan ciri fonologi. Hasil kajian mendapati tahap peratusan kata berkognat di antara varian-varian ini ialah 94.7%. Ini bermakna bahasa Iban Remun dan Iban Undop mempunyai hubungan dialektal. Data kajian turut menunjukkan banyak persamaan dari segi inventori fonem dan lingkungan kehadiran fonem dalam kata. Berdasarkan perbandingan kosa kata tambahan pula, didapati banyak perbezaan di antara varian-varian ini yang boleh menjejaskan kesalingfahaman di antara penutur mereka. Kajian ini juga menyarankan perlu dijalankan kajian susulan yang menyelusuri sejarah penyebaran dialek bahasa Iban di Sarawak serta perbandingan lebih terperinci bahasa Remun dengan varian Ibanik di Kalimantan.
Kata kunci: Borneo, Ibanik, kekerabatan bahasa, leksikostatistik, Remun
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Anderbeck, Karl. "DIALEKTOLOGI IBANIK." RENTAS: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastera dan Budaya 2, no. 1 (July 31, 2023): 75–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/rentas2023.2.4.
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Dialek Ibanik yang tergolong di dalamnya variasi seperti Seberuang, Kantuk, Iban dan Mualang berkongsi fakta historis yang sama, tetapi kurang jelas susur galurnya. Hal ini menimbulkan beberapa persoalan. Seberapa luaskah cakupan rangkaian dialek Ibanik? Apakah ‘gunung’ dan ‘dataran’ utama dalam topografi linguistik yang berbeza dan serupa yang terpakai dalam penamaan dialek Ibanik? Siapakah yang memahami pertuturan siapa? Komuniti mana yang menuturkan dialek sendiri, dan yang mana pula dipaksa menggunakan lingua franca untuk berkomunikasi? Kesemua persoalan ini dibincangkan dari tiga perspektif berteraskan metafora yang dipinjam daripada ilmu fizik, yakni ‘zarah’, ‘gelombang’ dan ‘medan’. Akhir sekali, tulisan ini berhajat untuk mencari titik temu dan perbezaan antara ketiga-tiga perspektif.
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Kiyai @ Keai, Gregory, Noria Tugang, and Olivia Seer. "Ngajat Iban: A Cultural Study." Kupas Seni 8, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 70–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.37134/kupasseni.vol8.2.6.2020.
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The Ngajat is a traditional dance which synonym with the ethnic of Iban in Sarawak. This dance is usually performed in festive such as the Gawai Dayak and matrimony. The purpose of the dance is to entertain and showing gratitude for the attended guest. In Iban’s culture, the Ngajat dance can be divided in two categories by referring to gender, which are Ngajat Indu (Female’s dance) and Ngajat Laki (Male’s dance). Other than that, the Ngajat dance have significant meaning and scared in the Iban’s culture depending on the ritual performed by the ethnic itself. Therefore, this is an ethnography study emphasized on the intangible culture of the Iban’s Ngajat. This study applied the qualitative method of exploratory research and exploring a concept of phenomena through conducting field work and interview with an expert in the Iban’s culture. The studies sites are located in Betong and Sri Aman which have the largest Iban’s settlement in Sarawak. The studies find the Ngajat dance still widely practised and there is an effort to conserve the traditional dance to prevent it from extinction.
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Anak Anggo, Fujica, and Louis Laja. "The Function and Role in the IBAN Social Rank in their Communities." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.29 (May 22, 2018): 639. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.29.13989.
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The Sea Dayaks, better known as the Ibans, inhabit nearly the whole of Sarawak. The Ibans belong to the Proto-Malay groups and historically, they were from the Kapuas Valley in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. They migrated to Sarawak about fifteen generations ago in the mid 16th century (the 1630s). They went to the state through the Kumpang Valley and inhabit Batang Ai and then split to several places in Sarawak (Morgan, 1968). Although the Ibans have a social status in their traditional belief, they do not have a hierarchy of social status such as the Orang Ulu. However, they have elevated the status so-called Pengulu, Tuai Rumah, Tuai Burung, Lemambang, Manang, Beliau, Tukang Sabak, dan Indu Takar. The era of modernization has led to changes to the knowledge of the young generation, especially the younger generation of the Ibans who lack knowledge about the function and role of each rank status in their communities. Therefore, this study was conducted qualitatively through an interview with expert informants, observation, and documentation. This research was hoped to contribute to the general knowledge of the Iban community and other communities in the preservation of the function and role of each social status in the Iban community.
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Chelum, Alexander, Anna Durin, Connie Lim Keh Nie, Muhammad Qawiem Hamizan, and Mohd Jefri Samaroon. "The Iban Textiles." Journal of Borneo-Kalimantan 4, no. 1 (August 13, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/jbk.915.2018.
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The Iban traditional textiles are very well decorated with beautiful motifs. Some motifs are small and simple but some are complex (Durin, 2011). Both the simple and complex motifs are embedded meaning and symbols which depict the Iban traditional culture especially their traditional beliefs. This research aims to relate the motif of the Iban Textile and their traditional belief. Secondly, this research is also to analyse the usage of Pua Kumbu traditionally and currently. The data collection are carried out through observation and interviewing the experts in Iban textiles weaving in Kuching, Betong and Bintulu. The analysis method is used for the data collection is content analysis. In the research finding it is proven that the usage Pua Kumbu currently is not only confined to ritual purposes but also for the daily used as decorative accessories. It’s also proven, not only the Iban community weave the Pua Kumbu but few communities also weave the Iban’s textile motif. For example, Azmeer Sharkawi in Betong.
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Ugih Echoh, Daniel, Salfarina Abdul Gapor, and Haris Fadzilah Abdul Rahman. "FUNGSI UPACARA MIRING DALAM PROSES PEMULIHARAAN KUBU DI WILAYAH TENGAH SARAWAK." Journal of Borneo Social Transformation Studies 6, no. 1 (December 23, 2020): 148–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.51200/jobsts.v6i1.2800.
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Upacara miring memainkan peranan yang penting dalam kehidupan komuniti Iban. Banyak kajian dan perbincangan mengenai upacara miring telah dilakukan, namun, upacara miring dalam konteks pemuliharaan bangunan bersejarah jarang diberi perhatian. Kebanyakan pengkaji memberikan tumpuan kepada upacara miring yang dilakukan semasa menyambut perayaan, aktiviti penanaman padi, pembinaan bangunan, infrastruktur serta aktiviti-aktiviti yang dirasakan memerlukan upacara miring dilakukan oleh komuniti pengamal. Oleh itu, objektif kertas kerja ini bertujuan membincangkan fungsi upacara miring dalam proses pemuliharaan kubu di Wilayah Tengah Sarawak, iaitu Kubu Emma di Daerah Kanowit dan Kubu Brooke di Daerah Julau. Upacara miring dilakukan sebelum kerja-kerja pemuliharaan di kawasan tersebut bermula. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kajian kualitatif menggunakan teknik pemerhatian turut serta dan temubual mendalam. Informan merupakan individu berpengalaman yang mengendalikan upacara miring tersebut dan pakar adat istiadat komuniti Iban. Pemerhatian pula dilakukan semasa upacara miring tersebut dilakukan di tapak kajian. Proses analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik analisis kandungan daripada temubual yang telah dijalankan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan upacara miring berperanan penting untuk memastikan kelancaran kerja-kerja pemuliharaan dua buah kubu tersebut selain menjaga sensitiviti komuniti Iban yang tinggal berdekatan dengan kubu tersebut.
“Miring” ceremony plays an important role for the Iban’s community. Most previous researches and discussions focus on miring ceremonies but the discussion of the ceremony in the context of historical building preservation are extremely rare. Most researchers focus on the “miring” ceremonies held during the annual festivals, paddy cultivation, early phase of house construction and any activities that are considered need to be carried out the ceremony by the practitioner’s group. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the function of the miring ceremony in the process of preserving Fort Brooke in Julau and Fort Emma in Kanowit, Sarawak. The “miring” ceremony was held before the conservation work in the area began. This study utilises qualitative research methods using participatory observation techniques and in-depth interview. The informant was an experienced “miring” leader who conducted the ceremony and experts of Iban's tradition. Observations were made during the ceremony holds at the study site. The process of data analysis has been done using the content analysis techniques based on the transcriptions from the interviews conducted. Observations were made during the “miring” ceremony at the study site. The purpose of the observation was to see the process of miring ceremony.The findings show that the miring ceremony played an important role to make sure the process of preservation of both forts can be completed as planned and as well as to respect the sensitivity of the Iban community living near the fort.
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Kiyai, Gregory, and Noria Anak Tugang. "THE STUDY OF MATERIAL CULTURE OF THE IBAN COMMUNITY IN SARAWAK: NGEPAN." International Journal of Applied and Creative Arts 4, no. 1 (November 30, 2021): 80–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/ijaca.4204.2021.
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Cultural identity is a specific word that refers to individuals and communities in distinguishing themselves from others. One of the most dominant identities in a community culture is traditional clothing. In Sarawak, the traditional dress for the Iban is commonly known as Ngepan Indu. The Ngepan Indu is often worn during the Gawai Dayak celebration season as well as several other ritual ceremonies such as the Miring ceremony (Offerings) and Melah Pinang (Marriage). The Iban community believes that the Ngepan Iban is an identity and cultural icon in today's customs. Apart from that, Ngepan Iban is one of the treasures and legacies of Petara (God) who inhabited a kingdom called Panggau Libau, Tinting Gawai Gasing Gerah Layang so that Iban always remembered Petara and the origin of Iban's ancestors. This paper aims to analyze and understand the Ngepan Indu in the context of the custom and culture of the Iban community by using the qualitative research method based on the collective memory of the Iban cultural experts in Sarawak. Through this research, it is expected to have an effective and progressive impact to regenerate the spirit of Iban culture to continue persistently preserve the Ngepan Iban as a cultural heritage from the ancestors of the past, so that it will continue to be preserved for the future.
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Supiandi, Markus Iyus, and Leliavia Leliavia. "The source traditional medication knowledge: The dayak iban in lanjak deras village." JPBIO (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi) 5, no. 2 (November 29, 2020): 184–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31932/jpbio.v5i2.751.
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West Kalimantan consists of 151 sub-ethnics. One of them is the Iban found in Lanjak Deras Village, Batang Lupar District, Kapuas Hulu Regency, Indonesia. The Iban has such a long history regarding their insiht into traditional medicine to deal with health problems experienced by local people. However, their knowledge of traditional medication has not been well documented. Therefore, knowledge of traditional medication is considered very important to be documented as an effort to preserve cultural heritage. This study aimed to analyze the source of traditional medication knowledge in the Iban. The method used in this study was survey techniques. The data were obtained through semi-structured interviews. Descriptive qualitative was used to analyze the data. The result showed that the sources of the Ibans knowledge for traditional medication were derived from: family (100%), customary leader (100%), shaman (100%), experience (75%), experiment (75%), dreams (50%), verbally (100%), be informed (100%) and ask a question (100%). This shows that the dayak Iban tribe people get traditional medical knowledge from various sources.Keywords: Analysis, traditional medicine, plants medicine, dayak iban
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KIYAI, GREGORY, Raemah Abdullah Hashim, Khairun Nisa Mustaffa Halabi, and Noor Hafiza Ismail. "WHAT SO DISTINCTIVE OF THE IBANS CULTURAL ARTEFACTS IN THEIR LONGHOUSES IN SARAWAK?" International Journal of Applied and Creative Arts 6, no. 1 (June 30, 2023): 12–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/ijaca.5561.2023.
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Prior to the establishment of a museum in Sarawak by the Brooke family in 1891, the Iban society preserved cultural objects in their longhouses using their own distinct methods. Traditional care is the foundation based on their beliefs and conceptions of the world's existence. This ethnography study examines the traditional conservation of Iban cultural relics in longhouses. Qualitative research technique, including fieldwork, documentation, and interviews was employed. Data collection was done based on the collection of pieces of informant memory. The findings indicate that the traditional management and maintenance of the Iban cultural artifacts is enchanting because it mixes parts of their beliefs, the mysticism and believing those cultural items would come to life and active so that they can be used in rituals and ceremonies. This research provides a new perspective on the cultural insight of an indigenous ethnic group the Ibans’ residing in the Borneo archipelago in with the anticipation that their identity known to the world and will be inherited for the new generations.
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Kalinda, Mory Vital, Pancras Ndokoye, and Onesphole Ndagijimana. "Analyzing anthropogenic impact on Ibanda-Makera natural forest in Kirehe district." Journal of Forests 10, no. 1 (May 24, 2023): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/jof.v10i1.3378.
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Human pressure from farming activities on marginal lands, and on forest reserves in particular, have resulted in the loss of the large number of hectares of natural forests. This problem also occurred on Ibanda-Makera natural forest locating in Kirehe District, Eastern Province of Rwanda. In this study, we study anthropogenic impact on Ibanda-Makera natural forest. The identification of anthropogenic activities affecting Ibanda-Makera natural forest was done; their impacts on forest was analyzed; and the level of degradation in terms of forest cover of Ibanda-Makera was determined. The study adopted both qualitative and quantitative methods to collect data from a sample of 97 individuals in the target population of 3,330 people. Data were collected using questionnaire, interview guide techniques and documentation. Through SPSS analysis, Pearson correlation between anthropogenic activities and forest degradation, the results showed that people have an understanding on factors leading to the forest degradation and that land use activities surround the Ibanda-Makera area were not in way of protecting forest as priority. Change detection from analysis of 2012, 2017 and 2022 images under supervised classification using remote sensing data of Ibanda-Makera natural forest, showed spatial variation where degradation is high between 2012 to 2017 and low between 2017 to 2022 expressing that between 2017 to 2022 under some environmental guidelines the damaged area moved to the restoration mechanisms. The recommendation to government, regular monitoring of forest boundaries to prevent potential damages that may occur on the forest and set a local system of protection.
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Woodlock, Rachel. "The Essentials of Ibāḍī Islam." American Journal of Islam and Society 31, no. 1 (January 1, 2014): 114–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v31i1.1026.
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When writing about Islamic sectarian diversity, the vast majority of authorspay attention only to Sunni and Shi‘i Islam. Yet there exists a third groupdrawn from the earliest conflicts that rent the Muslim ummah apart: the Ibadis.If they are mentioned at all, it is usually little more than a footnote remarkingthat this group is the remnant of the Khariji secession in 657. Yet this thirdgroup – today predominant in Oman and Zanzibar, with populations also inAlgeria, Libya, and Tunisia – played an important political and theologicalrole in the immediate post-Prophetic period. Due to this word’s negative connotation,however, Ibadis do not refer to themselves as Kharijis, a group historicallyviewed as religious extremists by other Muslims. Instead, “Ibadi”comes from the enigmatic Abdullah ibn Ibad/Abad who died early in theeighth century, although, as the author notes, it is likely that his successor Jabiribn Zayd played a more important role in founding the group.Addressing the dearth of English-language resources on Ibadi beliefs, ValerieJ. Hoffman has written The Essentials of Ibāḍī Islam in “an attempt tointroduce Ibadi Islamic theology to students and scholars of Islam” (p. 4) – atask in which she succeeds admirably. Her book is primarily a translation ofa theological primer and supplementary text, preceded by a short introductionon the origins and history of Ibadi Islam to orient the readers and prepare them ...
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Tugang, Noria, and Gregory Kiyai. "Worldview Mali dalam Kearifan Tempatan Penganan Iban di Sarawak: Satu Penelitian Warisan Tidak Ketara." Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (April 25, 2022): 37–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.jhass-0401.346.
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Masyarakat Iban di Sarawak memiliki demensi atau pandangan yang tersendiri dalam menginterprestasi kepercayaan mereka terhadap dunia dan kehidupan. Kepercayaan atau worldview tersebut memiliki nilai yang signifikan dalam manifestasi kebudayaan ketara dan tidak ketara masyarakat Iban. Oleh itu, penyelidikan ini adalah bersifat etnografi yang memfokuskan kepada kepercayaan Mali dalam kearifan tempatan membuat Penganan iaitu sejenis kuih tradisional Iban. Pendekatan penyelidikan ini adalah menggunakan kaedah kualitatif iaitu dengan melakukan kerja lapangan, mendokumentasi dan menemu bual informan yang mempunyai kepakaran dalam budaya Iban. Kawasan penyelidikan iaitu di Lubok Antu, Betong, Sri Aman dan Limbang telah dipilih sebagai lokasi penyelidikan untuk mendapatkan kepelbagaian data dari setiap penempatan geografi masyarakat Iban. Tujuan penyelidikan ini adalah sebagai satu usaha untuk mengarkibkan dan mengkonservasi kepercayaan Mali sebagai sebuah warisan tidak ketara. Hasil dapatan mendapati bahawa, kepercayaan Mali masih menjadi sebuah warisan dalam bentuk kolektif memori dan diamalkan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Iban kini walaupun mereka telah menganuti agama baharu iaitu agama Islam dan Kristian. Melalui penyelidikan ini diharapkan mampu memberikan satu kefahaman yang komprenhensif mengenai adat resam dan kepercayaan masyarakat pribumi di Malaysia, khususnya masyarakat Iban di Sarawak.
Worldview ‘Mali’ in the Local Wisdom of ‘Penganan’ Iban in Sarawak: an Intangible Heritage Study
Abstract: The Iban in Sarawak possessed their own dimension or perspectives in interpreting belief in the world and life. For the Iban, the belief or worldview have significant value in manifesting tangible and intangible culture. Therefore, this is an ethnography studies focus the belief of Mali from the local expertise in making the traditional Iban food Penganan. This study applied the qualitative approach by conducting field work, documentation and interview with informant adept in the Iban culture. The studies sites were Lubok Antu, Betong, Sri Aman and Limbang for the purpose of collecting numerous data from each Iban’s settlement. This study is an effort to archive and conserve the belief of Mali as an intangible culture. The studies have discovered the belief of Mali is still regard as a heritage in the form of collective memory. This belief is still practice by the Iban although they have converted to the new religion of Islam and Christian. It is this studies aspiration to produce a comprehensive understanding concerning the custom and belief of the indigenous community in Malaysia especially the Iban in Sarawak.
Keywords: Custom, Iban, Indigenous Belief, Traditional Culture, Worldview.
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Johnson, Abakunda, Kanyesigye Stella, Kamaami Wilson, and Jerald Kule. "The Impact of Directive Supervisory Practices on Job Performance of Teachers in Public Primary Schools: A Case Study of Ibanda Municipality, Uganda." NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN EDUCATION 4, no. 1 (April 9, 2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.59298/nijre/2024/41132818.
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This study explores the relationship between directive supervisory practices of head teachers and the job performance of teachers in selected Public Primary Schools in Ibanda Municipality, Ibanda District, Uganda. Employing a correlation research design, the study examines the monitoring methods employed by head teachers and their impact on teacher performance. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, with primary school teachers responding to questionnaires and head teachers participating in interviews. A mixed-methods approach was utilized to provide a comprehensive analysis. A sample size of 162 respondents was selected using Krejcie and Morgan's table of sample selection from a population of 251. The findings indicate that Directive Supervisory Practices positively influence teachers’ performance and are perceived as effective in promoting positive outcomes. Recommendations include further investigation into the impact of head teachers’supervisory practices on variables such as teachers’ effectiveness, pupils’ attitudes, and the overall school climate, as well as exploring the influence of teachers’ performance on pupils’ academic achievement. Additionally, the study suggests that school head teachers could benefit from employing both directive supervisory practices to enhance teacher performance. Keywords: Directive head teacher, Supervisory practices, Job performance, Public primary schools, Ibanda Municipality.
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Peter, B. A., O. M. Zakaria, and S. A. Sabiki. "Environmental and Health Impact of Small-Scale Gold Mining Activities in Ibanda District of Uganda." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 26, no. 5 (May 31, 2022): 785–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v26i5.1.
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In the recent past, artisanal small-scale gold mining activities in Kicuzi Subcounty, Ibanda District, Uganda, have had a severe influence on the environment and people's health. The study investigated the environmental and health impacts of small-scale. The questionnaires of 156 respondents were given to the Ibanda District's surrounding areas. The findings demonstrated that p-value is substantially associated with perception and the surroundings (p < 0.0005). The finding also demonstrates that p-value is substantially connected with the environment and health (p< 0.0005). The findings revealed that diarrhoea, skin illness, and injuries are the most common ailments in the population. As can be observed from the results, 75% of health workers admit that the health system in this municipality is not equipped to deal with mining-related health issues.
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Mayanja, Happy Herbert, and Doreen Akunda. "Administrative Decentralisation and Health Service Delivery in Ibanda District Local Government, Uganda." East African Journal of Health and Science 6, no. 1 (October 24, 2023): 450–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajhs.6.1.1519.
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While research on public service delivery in the Ibanda administrative area is abundant, there is a notable dearth of studies addressing the shortcomings in public health services. This investigation is specifically concerned with examining the influence of governance on the quality and accessibility of public health services in Ibanda District, as well as the impact of administrative decentralization on these services. A cross-sectional research design was employed for this study, involving data collection from 574 participants through self-administered surveys and interviews. Quantitative data were subjected to descriptive and inferential statistical analysis, while qualitative data underwent content analysis. The study's findings and conclusions reveal a positive correlation between governance and the quality of public health services, as well as a favorable association between governance management and these services. Additionally, administrative management was found to have a positive impact on public health services. Consequently, the study offers recommendations for the central government, urging consistent vigilance in supporting district performance and allocating adequate resources for drug distribution and medical equipment to bolster healthcare within the district. Furthermore, the study advocates for a continued emphasis on effective administration, encouraging public involvement in decision-making processes, open communication through public hearings, and grassroots participation in financial planning, all aimed at enhancing public health services. In conclusion, this study underscores the need for greater attention to public health services within the Ibanda administrative area, as it contributes to the existing body of research on public service delivery
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Asri, Adilawati, and Noria Tugang. "PARANG ILANG SEBAGAI INTERPRETASI FALSAFAH ALAM TAKAMBANG JADI GURU DALAM BUDAYA MASYARAKAT IBAN." Asian People Journal (APJ) 3, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/apj.2020.3.1.118.
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Abstract: This research explores the craft and creativity of the art of Ilang as an interpretation of the philosophy of ‘Being a Teacher’ in the life of the Iban community. Symbolism towards the elements of nature is often used to express various ideas and meanings about their practices, culture, and life. This research uses a qualitative approach as a whole. Data obtained through qualitative approach using observations and interviews. Overall research has found that the human mind is made up of natural properties. Humans learn from nature and create the aesthetics they learn from it. Nature is made as a 'teacher', a human mind built from nature. This means that the developing world teaches humans to think creatively and to create something using natural resources, such as parang Ilang. Every event that happens around human life may not be separated from nature. The Iban people live in a natural environment. For them, nature is a ‘teacher’ to solve all the problems that occur in their lives. For some individuals in the Iban community, they are skilled at producing crafts that use the natural elements that exist in their environment. The aesthetic values of parang Ilang can also be seen through the uses of nature such as the consumption of wood (Eusideroxylon Zwageri) on the part of parang's coverThis indicates that nature as a teacher or terms of thought and ideology, as well as the symbolism of perseverance and psychology of the maker of the parang Ilang. Through nature, the Iban community made crafts using natural elements on the parang Ilang that reflected their aesthetic and artistic values as well as their culture.
Keywords: Ilang, Aesthetic, Arts, Philosophy of Alam Takambang Jadi Guru, Iban’s culture
Abstrak: Kajian ini menerangkan tentang kerajinan dan kekreativiti seni tentang parang Ilang sebagai tafsiran falsafah Alam Takambang Jadi Guru dalam kehidupan masyarakat Iban. Simbolisme ke arah unsur-unsur alam sering digunakan untuk menyatakan pelbagai idea dan makna tentang amalan, budaya dan kehidupan mereka. Penyelidikan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif secara keseluruhan. Data yang dicapai melalui pendekatan kualitatif yang menggunakan pemerhatian dan temubual daripada informan yang pakar terhadap parang ilang. Keseluruhan penyelidikan mendapati bahawa minda manusia dibina daripada sifat-sifat alam. Manusia belajar daripada alam semula jadi dan mencipta estetika yang mereka pelajari dari alam. Alam dijadikan 'guru', iaitu pemikiran manusia yang dibina dari alam semulajadi. Ini bermakna alam berkembang mengajar manusia untuk berfikir secara kreatif dan menghasilkan sesuatu penciptaan menggunakan sumber alam, seperti parang Ilang. Setiap peristiwa dan perkara yang berlaku di sekitar kehidupan manusia mungkin tidak boleh dipisahkan dengan alam semulajadi. Masyarakat Iban tinggal di persekitaran alam semulajadi. Bagi mereka, alam dijadikan guru untuk menyelesaikan semua masalah yang berlaku dalam kehidupan mereka. Bagi sesetengah individu dalam masyarakat Iban, mereka mahir dalam menghasilkan kraf yang menggunakan unsur-unsur alam yang wujud di persekitaran mereka. Nilai-nilai estetika parang Ilang juga dapat dilihat melalui pemanfaatan sumber alam seperti penggunaan kayu belian (Eusideroxylon Zwageri) pada bahagian sarung parang. Ini menunjukkan bahawa alam sebagai guru atau istilah berfikir dan ideologi di samping simbol ketekunan dan psikologi pembuat parang Ilang. Melalui alam semulajadi, masyarakat Iban membuat kerajinan yang menggunakan sumber alam pada parang Ilang yang menunjukkan nilai estetika dan seni di samping budaya mereka.
Kata Kunci: Parang Ilang, Estetika, Seni, Falsafah Alam Takambang Jadi Guru, Budaya Masyarakat Iban
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Jumpo, Sonny Anak, and Mohammad Puad bin Bebit. "The Depiction of Asian Tattoos in Popular Culture and the Mainstream media." 12th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 12, no. 1 (October 8, 2021): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2021.12(12).
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Tattoos add a perceived aesthetic value to the body of the wearer. In instances where tattoos are worn – by choice – to enhance the outer appearance of the wearer, they are a vivid expression of artistic freedom, individualism and even a mark of belonging. For the same reasons that their appearance becomes conspicuous, tattoo wearers are vulnerable to receive negative first impressions. Tattoos are broadly divided into three types: those that are of tribal origins, those that are linked with criminal communities, and those that are forcefully given to mark prisoners or given as punishment. In the main stream media, the tattoos shown are often worn by antagonists or characters of a criminal nature. Recognizable Asian tattoos range from Japanese Horimono to Borneo tribal tattoos. A well-known example of tribal tattoo are the ones worn by Borneo Ibans. This paper will explain the importance of semiotics studies by looking at the cultural value of a particular tribal tattoo. The bunga terung is an Iban tattoo that a man will get when he goes for bejalai, a journey comparable to a walkabout. The theory of semiotics and representation by Charles Sanders Peirce will cover the knowledge process towards understanding the bunga terung. This research will enable us to differentiate between a tattoo that represents a particular indigenous community and a tattoo that represents a criminal one. Keywords: Bunga Terung, Gang Tattoo, Tribal Tattoo, Cultural Identity, Iban Tattoo.
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Katureebe, Yazid, Silaji Turyamureeba, Abdul Rahim, Chidinma Esther Eze, and Val Hyginus Udoka Eze. "The The Effect of Financial Management on the Learning Ability of Students in Government-Aided Primary Schools in Ibanda Municipality Uganda." International Journal of Humanities, Management and Social Science (IJ-HuMaSS) 6, no. 2 (December 27, 2023): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ij-humass-0602.600.
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This review explores the crucial nexus between financial management and the learning environment within government-aided primary schools in Ibanda Municipality, Uganda. Education in developing nations heavily depends on the efficient allocation and utilization of funds, directly impacting the quality of education and overall learning experience for students. Drawing upon a comprehensive analysis of selected schools in Ibanda Municipality, this review investigates the diverse financial management strategies employed and their subsequent influence on essential educational components, including infrastructure, teaching resources, and student welfare. This review research revealed that there is a direct correlation between effective financial management and the overall enhancement of the learning environment. Schools with robust financial planning mechanisms demonstrate improved infrastructure, better teacher-student ratios, and enhanced availability of educational resources whereas those schools facing financial constraints struggle to survive financially which affects the quality of education. Moreover, this review sheds light on the challenges faced by schools in resource allocation and highlights potential solutions to enhance financial sustainability. It emphasizes the need for strategic financial planning, transparent budgeting, and community involvement to ensure the effective utilization of limited resources.
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Husna, Latiful, Alfi Julizun Azwar, and Ahmad Soleh Sakni. "SIFAT KHABARIYAH ALLAH PERSPEKTIF ABU Al-HASAN AL-ASY’ARI: ANALISIS KITAB AL-IBANAH ‘AN USHUL AD-DIYANAH." EL-FIKR: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/el-fikr.v3i1.12987.
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One form of faith is to believe that Allah has the attributes He wants. Of course there must be clear communication to the servant and his Lord so that the two activities are integrated in achieving true faith. Therefore, the researcher also aims to find out and examine how the Central Aqidah thought of Imam Abul Hasan Al-Asy'ari in the case of the Khabariyah Nature of Allah in analyzing the book of Al-Ibanah An Ushul Ad Diyanah. The questions to be answered through this research are How are the various characteristics of Allah's Khabariyah in Al-Ibanah An Ushul Ad Diyanah?, What are the thoughts of Imam Abul Hasan Al-Asy'ari about the nature of Allah's Khabariyah in the book of Al-Ash'ari. Ibanah 'An Ushulid Diyanah?, How to Approach the Interpretation of the Khabariyah Nature of Allah in the Book of Al-Ibanah' An Ushulid Diyanah? to answer these questions, the researchers used a library approach. The research method used is library research. The primary data source is the book of Al-Ibanah An Ushul Ad Diyanah and the secondary data is the translation of Al-Ibanah An Ushul Ad Diyanah and other books that are relevant and relevant to the topic of discussion. The data analysis technique in this study used descriptive analysis methods and content analysis methods. The results of this study that can be concluded are that the nature of Allah's Khabariyah is what is meant according to His word, the meaning He wants, the meaning that is purified from touching, dwelling, residing, directional and moving as well as meaning that is far from all the nature of creatures like Allah. have hands, feet, eyes and face. In determining these properties, Al-Asy'ari uses two method approaches, namely the tafwidh and takwil methods.
Keywords: Khabariyah Nature of Allah, Kitab Al-Ibanah 'An Ushulid Diyanah
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Thompson, Jack. "Shembe mismanaged? A study of varying interpretations of the Ibandla lamaNazaretha." Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 70, no. 3 (September 1988): 185–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/bjrl.70.3.15.
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Komushaago B, Fina O, and Osiru D. "EFFECT OF LAND FRAGMENTATION ON SMALLHOLDER FOOD PRODUCTION IN IBANDA DISTRICT." International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch 08, no. 02 (2023): 01–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.35410/ijaeb.2023.5812.
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Innovative and sustainable use of land for agricultural production is one of the strongest contributors to food systems across the globe. Access to enough land is of paramount importance to enhancing the welfare and household food security. Land fragmentation is a universal trait of all agricultural systems which affects agricultural productivity and no one has documented a rural society where there is no land fragmentation. This study of the effects of land fragmentation on smallholder food production in Rukiri Sub-County Ibanda District. The specific objectives were to; determine the land size, nature of fragmentation and production status of households, assess the causes and effect of land fragmentation on household food production and explore the current household adaptive mechanisms to fragmented parcels and propose innovative measures of enhancing production on small sized parcels. The study was a cross sectional survey employing both qualitative and quantitative approaches for data collection and analysis. Information was collected from a sample of 288 farming households and other key informants using questionnaire and interviews. Data was analyzed using Microsoft EXCEL and SPSS Version 21.0 to generate both descriptive and inferential statistics. The study established 2.3 acres as the average household land holding size. Land fragmentation in Rukiri Sub-County was as a result of population increase, poverty, family wrangles, communal land conflicts and legal provision based on inheritance divisions. The study established that land fragmentation had effects on over all farm productivity by escalating soil exhaustion, wetland and forest degradation, limiting agricultural mechanization, production of large space profitable crops like banana and coffee, reducing per unit area of production and increasing travelling time and cost of traveling between plots. Farmers had adapted and enhanced food production on small sized parcels by improving soil fertility with organic and inorganic fertilizers, crop diversification, practicing agrosilvipastoral, integrating soil and land management approaches, growing shorter cycle crops and hiring land from neighbors. The study concluded that land fragmentation had a significant effect on smallholder food production in the area. It therefore recommends that Government through relevant Ministries, Ibanda District Local Government and community leadership should come up with mechanisms to address house hold land conflicts, review the land use decree to grant genuine access to contagious land holdings, strengthen population growth control programs and mechanisms of improving productivity on small sized plots like, growing of low space requiring crops, improved high yielding crop varieties, agrosilvipastoral, integrated soil and land management approaches.
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Bauza, Humberto. "A Proposal to Modify Ibanag Orthography." Philippiniana Sacra 31, no. 93 (1996): 501–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.55997/ps3005xxxi93a5.
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Tumwesigye, Zephline, Wycliffe Tumwesigye, Fina Opio, Chloe Kemigabo, and Boaz Mujuni. "The Effect of Water Quality on Aquaculture Productivity in Ibanda District, Uganda." Aquaculture Journal 2, no. 1 (March 4, 2022): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/aquacj2010003.
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Water quality plays a substantial role in maximizing fish productivity. Despite the efforts made by government to improve fish production, there are general complaints about the small size of fish produced in aquaculture systems. This study was conducted in order to assess the effect of water quality on aquaculture productivity in Ibanda District, Uganda. The specific objectives were to examine the status of water quality parameters (temperature, turbidity, pH, alkalinity, Ammonia content, hardness, Carbon dioxide content, and Iron content) and assess their effect on fish pond productivity. Using data from fish farmers and water samples taken from 25 restocked fish ponds in ten sub-counties, the study revealed that of the eight water quality parameters examined only four (average turbidity, alkalinity, hardness, and Carbon dioxide content) were within the acceptable ranges, while Ammonia content, temperature, pH, and Iron content were slightly outside the recommended ranges. In addition, the study revealed that water quality parameters such as temperature, pH, and Ammonia Carbon dioxide, and Iron content had a significant effect on the weight and size of both tilapia and catfish. The study concluded that certain water quality parameters have a detrimental effect on fish farming. There is a need to educate fish farmers on how to maintain water quality at suitable levels in order to improve fish farm productivity in Ibanda district.
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Sithole, Nkosinathi. "Decolonising the word: Themba Masinga and his religious poetry in Ibandla LamaNazaretha." Religion 45, no. 2 (January 20, 2015): 191–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0048721x.2014.992109.
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Benkari, Naima. "A DOCUMENT OF IBADI FIQH GOVERNING THE ARCHITECTURE OF MOSQUES." Journal of Islamic Architecture 4, no. 2 (December 20, 2016): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jia.v4i2.3487.
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In spite of a long-standing interest in the Ibadi community and its historical, social, religious and architectural legacy, its Ibadi scholarly literature remains largely unknown. The present research continues in the footsteps of the pioneering works of Joseph Schacht (Schacht, 1954) and Pierre Cuperly (Cuperly, 1988) on Ibadism. It aims to cast light on the Ibadi literature that represents an authentic source of information for the study of Ibadism past and present. This article analyzes an Ibadi manuscript from the twelfth century written by the scholar Abul’Abbas Ahmad. This document has been the primary reference for the most important sources of Ibadi legislation still in use by the community in its three main centers: M’zab, Djerba and Oman. The study of this document, along with other Ibadi scholarly literature on this topic, shows that this jurisprudence has regulated in detail the design, construction and management of mosques, and that this level of careful attention was due to the importance of the mosque for the instruction and organization of the community.
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Siringoringo, Januaster, Thomas Pandawa Efrata Tarigan, and Christin Liliana Pane. "Pengaruh Kecakapan Mengajar Guru PAK Terhadap Minat dan Hasil Belajar Siswa." Didache: Journal of Christian Education 1, no. 2 (January 2, 2021): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.46445/djce.v1i2.353.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari besar kontribusi persepsi siswa tentang kecakapan mengajar guru PAK (X) terhadap minat belajar siswa (Y1) kelas VII SMP Era Ibang Medan, kedua; besar kontribusi persepsi siswa tentang kecakapan mengajar guru PAK terhadap hasil belajar PAK siswa (Y2) kelas VII SMP Era Ibang Medan. Ketiga: besar kontribusi Persepsi siswa tentang kecakapan mengajar guru PAK terhadap minat dan hasil belajar PAK siswa kelas VII SMP Era Ibang Medan. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 130 orang. Untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara Variabel bebas dan terikat, dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus korelasi produk Moment dari Person. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan kontribusi Persepsi siswa tentang kecakapan mengajar guru PAK terhadap minat belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Era Ibang Medan diperoleh nilai 0,382>0,361, kontribusi Persepsi siswa untuk kecakapan mengajar guru PAK terhadap hasil belajar PAK siswa kelas VII SMP Era Ibang Medan diperoleh nilai 0,698 > 13,040 dan kontribusi Persepsi siswa tentang kecakapan mengajar guru PAK terhadap minat dan hasil belajar PAK siswa kelas VII SMP Era Ibang Medan. Karena itu perlu evaluasi yang terukur untuk melihat kecakapan guru PAK dalam mengajar demi meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa.
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Rosano, Andi. "Pengujian Alpha dan Beta pada Pengembangan Sistem Internet Banking (Ibank) PT Bank Mega, Tbk." REMIK (Riset dan E-Jurnal Manajemen Informatika Komputer) 3, no. 2 (March 31, 2019): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/remik.v3i2.10096.
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Sistem internet banking (Ibank) memiliki peranan sangat penting dalam mendukung dunia bisnis dan menjadi kebutuhan masyarakat saat ini. Banyak bank masih menggunakan cara konvensional dalam memberikan layanan transaksi dan informasi perbankan kepada nasabah, sehingga nasabah harus datang ke kantor cabang bank. Untuk itu perlu dibangun sistem internet banking (Ibank) yang dapat menunjang kelancaran transaksi perbankan tanpa kendala tempat dan waktu. Penelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk membuat sistem internet banking (Ibank) sebagai solusi mengatasi kendala tempat dan waktu bagi nasabah bank. Pada penelitian ini diharapkan pembuatan sistem internet banking (Ibank) yang dihasilkan nantinya akan mampu mengatasi masalah pelayanan bank kepada nasabah dari kendala tempat dan waktu. Untuk perancangan dan pengembangan aplikasi, peneliti menggunakan metode Waterfall sebagai landasan dalam penelitian ini.
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Bauer, Beth Wietelmann, and Thomas J. Di Salvo. "El arte cuentistico de Vicente Blasco Ibanez." Hispanic Review 58, no. 2 (1990): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/473143.
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Landeira, Ricardo, and Thomas J. di Salvo. "El arte cuentistico de Vicente Blasco Ibanez." Hispania 72, no. 3 (September 1989): 547. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/343490.
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Neji, Mohamed, and Paul M. Love. "From Djerba to Warjalān." Journal of Islamic Manuscripts 12, no. 1 (January 21, 2021): 62–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1878464x-01201005.
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Abstract This article focuses on letters in private Ibadi libraries and their importance for understanding the primary means of communication among Ibadi communities in the premodern Maghrib. Using the example of a letter from the 7th/13th-century Ibadi Shaykh Abū ʿAbdallāh al-Ṣidghiyānī from the island of Djerba (Tunisia) to the Ibadis of Warjalān (Algeria), it seeks to highlight the importance of the archive of unedited Ibadi manuscript letters. This corpus of correspondences has not received the care and maintenance it merits because these letters do not belong to a recognized volume or book and are today located in private libraries unavailable to the public. The article also uses the example of al-Ṣidghiyānī’s letter to emphasize the importance of the manuscript letters and their role in maintaining intellectual ties among the Ibadi cities of the Maghrib. This brief article consists of two parts. The first part offers a general presentation of the archive where the letter is today held: the El Barounia Library in Djerba, Tunisia. The second part presents the manuscript and its author in their historical context.
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GÖKSÜN, Ahmet Faruk. "Classical Period Ibadi Fiqh Literature." BEÜ İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ DERGİSİ 9, no. 1 (June 15, 2022): 107–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33460/beuifd.1090977.
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The Ibadiyya sect, which is one of the first sects to emerge in the history of Islam, separated from other Kharijite sects in a short time due to its moderate views and continued to live until today. The sect, which has a fiqh dimension as well as a creed, has a large fiqh literature that has started to form since the time of Jabir b. Zayd, who is considered the intellectual founder of the movement. This literature continues even today. In this article, Ibadi scholars who lived in the periods that can be described as the foundation and formation period of Ibadi fiqh and their fiqh works will be discussed. What makes the study unique is that it examines the Ibadi fiqh literature, which is a point that even the studies on Ibadi fiqh, which have been done in a very limited amount in our country, have never touched. As a matter of fact, the studies on Ibadi fiqh in our country have examined this sect through either fiqh method or furu fiqh, but have not mentioned its literature.
It is one of the aims of this study to show that the Ibadiyya sect, which constantly stands out with its creed, also has a fiqh aspect and that there is a substantial amount of fiqh literature. For this purpose, in the article, the Ibadi fiqh literature in the process covering the establishment period of the sect and the formation period that ended in the half of the sixth century A.H. will be touched upon and evaluations of these periods will be given. As there is no study in this field in our country, some of the Ibadi fiqh works mentioned in the study are not accessible in our country. This increases the importance of the study.
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Sachedina, Amal. "Nizwa Fort." Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 39, no. 2 (August 1, 2019): 328–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-7586830.
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Abstract Since becoming a nation-state in 1970, Oman's expanding heritage industry has included the restoration of castles and citadels, including the fort at Nizwa. The fort was once the administrative and juridical center of the Ibadi Imamate (1913–58). As the site of sharia adjudication, it sanctioned a past of primarily moral nature, oriented toward God and salvation and grounded in Ibadi doctrine and practice. This mode of history implied that everyday interactions and relationships could be assessed through exemplary forms of morality, as embodied by virtuous forbears. Yet the heritage project in modern Oman has treated history and Islam as seemingly separate, erasing formal awareness of the sociopolitical and ethical relationships that once characterized Ibadi rule. Today, the historical work done by the fort as a heritage site entails a progress-oriented future, reconfiguring Ibadi Islam in the process.
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SHARIF, M., and M. AZAM. "ENERGY–MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTION: SOME EXAMPLES." International Journal of Modern Physics A 22, no. 10 (April 20, 2007): 1935–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x0703515x.
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In this paper, we elaborate the problem of energy–momentum in General Relativity with the help of some well-known solutions. In this connection, we use the prescriptions of Einstein, Landau–Lifshitz, Papapetrou and Möller to compute the energy–momentum densities for four exact solutions of the Einstein field equations. We take the gravitational waves, special class of Ferrari–Ibanez degenerate solution, Senovilla–Vera dust solution and Wainwright–Marshman solution. It turns out that these prescriptions do provide consistent results for special class of Ferrari–Ibanez degenerate solution and Wainwright–Marshman solution but inconsistent results for gravitational waves and Senovilla–Vera dust solution.
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Ibald-Mulli, Angela, and Annette Peters. "IBALD-MULLI AND PETERS RESPOND." American Journal of Public Health 91, no. 9 (September 2001): 1346. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.91.9.1346.
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Al Salimi, A. S. "Identifying the (Ibadi/Omani) Siyar." Journal of Semitic Studies 55, no. 1 (March 1, 2010): 115–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jss/fgq049.
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Adjemian, Jennifer, Eileen C. Farnon, Florimond Tschioko, Joseph F. Wamala, Emmanuel Byaruhanga, Godfrey S. Bwire, Edgar Kansiime, et al. "Outbreak of Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever Among Miners in Kamwenge and Ibanda Districts, Uganda, 2007." Journal of Infectious Diseases 204, suppl_3 (November 2011): S796—S799. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jir312.
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Hodges, Hugh. "Review: Isaiah Shembe’s Hymns and the Sacred Dance in Ibandla LamaNazaretha by Nkosinathi Sithole." Nova Religio 21, no. 4 (May 1, 2018): 114–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nr.2018.21.4.114.
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Ngabirano, David, Richard Twebaze, Novatus Nyemara, and Irene Aheisibwe. "Teachers’ Professional Development and Job Performance in Selected Secondary Schools in Ibanda Municipality Uganda." East African Journal of Education Studies 6, no. 1 (March 9, 2023): 245–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajes.6.1.1127.
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The study examined the relationship between teachers’ professional development and teachers’ job performance in secondary schools in Ibanda Municipality. A cross-sectional descriptive survey design using a quantitative approach was used in the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data. The target population consisted of headteachers, teachers, and the directors of studies. Using Morgan and Krecjie’s table of sample size determination, the study used 19 headteachers, 470 teachers, and 20 directors of studies. Simple random sampling and purposive sampling were used to select the sample size. Data was collected using a closed-ended questionnaire. Findings revealed a positive correlation between professional development and the performance of teachers. Teachers’ professional development is very critical in job performance since it helps teachers to improve subject mastery, teaching methods, general attitude, and beliefs towards work, and diverse learning activities. The study recommends sequential professional development activities for all teachers. School administration should have a specific budget for teachers’ professional development. There should be deliberate efforts by school supervisory bodies like Board Governors and district education officers to ensure teachers’ professional development. This would encourage professional development. A promotional criterion that focuses on the extent of professional development should be adopted by schools
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Ting, Su-hie, Youri Ajan Alvin, and Collin Jerome. "Blame It on My Parents! - Parental Heritage Influence on Iban Popular Music Consumption and Ethnic Identity Among Iban Youths in Malaysia." Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies 10, no. 2 (April 19, 2023): 109–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/1512.
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The Iban is an indigenous group living in the Malaysian state of Sarawak, located on Borneo Kalimantan. The study examined ethnic identity and consumption of Iban pop songs by investigating the influence of half- or full-Iban parentage on knowledge, attitudes and practices of listening to Iban pop songs. Questionnaire data were collected from 189 Iban participants (21.16% half-Iban; 78.84% full-Iban). The favourite genre of Iban pop songs is ballads but 74.6% of the participants could sing the iconic Iban rock song, Biar Bekikis Bulu Betis. A majority of the Iban participants listened to Iban pop songs on YouTube channels although a fair number still used the radio and mobile phones. The participants believed that Iban songs can unite the Iban and represent the Sarawakian identity. The male participants were more familiar with Iban pop songs than the female participants. Consumption of Iban music does not differ significantly with monthly income and education level. The results showed that full-Iban participants are more interested in, knowledgeable about, and positive about Iban pop songs, compared to half-Iban participants. The full-Iban participants felt strongly that Iban songs can represent the Malaysian identity, and modern Iban culture and attain the international standard. The findings suggest that Iban parents shape their children's interest in Iban popular music by inculcating a strong Iban ethnic identity.
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Blake, Robin, and Diego Ibanez. "Interview with Diego Ibanez, CFO Botanical Solution Inc." Outlooks on Pest Management 33, no. 4 (August 1, 2022): 154–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1564/v33_aug_07.
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BSI is a venture-backed corporation based in Davis, California. It was founded in Santiago, Chile in 2013 with a focus on producing botanical extracts and has developed a proprietary R&D platform, based on plant tissue culture, for sustainable and improved production of Advanced Botanical Materials (ABM) that addresses critical and well-known issues related to the current production of key traditional botanical raw materials, often obtained under exploitation of natural resources. It has a 500 m2 laboratory production facility in Chile that can produce large amounts of product without the need for field-grown natural resources - making the production unique, and very efficient in producing and scaling the volume of botanical extract needed. It will be setting up a new facility in California later this year to focus mainly on pharmaceuticals. As a venture-backed company it has raised approximately $10 million so far to support its core areas. In May of 2022, BSI won the Best Startup Company of the Year Award from the World Bioprotection Forum, based on the evaluation of 20 distinguished judges. It has a mixed IP strategy; the production platform itself is protected by trade secrets, and the extracts and formulated products are patented.
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Sopiyan, Andri, Irfan Sanusi, and Herman Herman. "Penerapan Fungsi Pengorganisasian dalam Meningkatkan Kemakmuran Masjid." Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah 3, no. 3 (September 30, 2018): 123–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/tadbir.v3i3.1042.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui program pengorganisasian dalam hal imarah, idarah, dan ri’ayah kemakmuran masjid dan fungsi pengorganisasian dalam hal imarah, idarah dan ri’ayah terhadap kemakmuran Masjid Jami’ Qurrotul ‘Ibaad Kab. Bekasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Masjid Jami’ Qurrotul ‘Ibaad Kab. Bekasi kemakmuran masjid yang terlihat disana karena penerapan fungsi pengorganisasian yang baik yaitu dengan merumuskan tujuan secara jelas baik tujuan jangka pendek, menengah maupun jangka panjang. Kemudian dengan menggunakan pembagian kerja dengan berdasarkan angka sederhana juga berdasarkan fungsi, serta pelimpahan wewenang dan tanggung jawab yang menggunakan sentralisasi (pemusatan) wewenang. Dengan demikian pengorganisasian dalam hal imarah, idarah dan ri’ayah cukup baik, hal ini terlihat dari banyaknya kegiatan keagamaan, sosial, serta perawatan dan pengembangan fisik bangunan yang ada di Masjid Jami’ Qurrotul ‘Ibaad Desa Sukamanah Kab. Bekasi.
The purpose of this research is to find out the organizing program in terms of imarah, idarah, and ri'ayah mosque prosperity and organizing functions in terms of imarah, idarah and ri'ayah towards the prosperity of the Jami ’Qurrotul Mosque‘ Ibaad Kab. Bekasi. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Based on the results of research conducted at the Jami 'Qurrotul Mosque ‘Ibaad Kab. Bekasi mosque prosperity that was seen there because of the application of a good organizing function that is by formulating goals clearly both short, medium and long term goals. Then by using the division of labor based on simple numbers also based on functions, as well as delegation of authority and responsibility that uses centralization (concentration) of authority. Thus organizing in terms of imarah, idarah and ri'ayah is quite good, this can be seen from the many religious, social, and care and physical development of existing buildings in the Jami ’Qurrotul Mosque‘ Ibaad Sukamanah Village, Kab. Bekasi.
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Benkari, Naima. "THE ARCHITECTURE OF IBADI MOSQUES IN M’ZAB, DJERBA, AND OMAN." Journal of Islamic Architecture 5, no. 4 (December 21, 2019): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jia.v5i4.5813.
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The Ibadis are a Muslim religious minority with a long history and a rich philosophical and theological literature. This research claims that the Ibadis adherence to strict and puritan Islamic principles has not only affected their individual and social behavior, but also marked their approach to architecture, and the construction of cities. This article investigates the architecture of mosques developed in the four significant regions where this network of communities has settled since the ninth century: Oman, the M'zab valley in Algeria, Djerba in Tunisia, and Jebel Nafusa in Libya. Many features distinguish the architectural style of these from the typical mosque style. Although it may appear plural in its spatial arrangement, volumes, material and construction methods, the architecture of Ibadi mosques displays an “air de Famille” that relates them to their Arab-Berber origins and Ibadi religious principles. The present research is a comparative analysis of representative samples of this architecture in all the regions inhabited by the Ibadis. The second layer of scrutiny consisted of exploring the origins of its distinctive features in the meanings of the Ibadi Fiqh that concerned the act of building. It is a pioneering investigation of the relationship between the Ibadi religious principles and the architecture of their mosques. This research has established that the Ibadi Fiqh has addressed some aspects of the design of mosques and therefore have impacted, if not produced, some of the distinctive features of this architecture.
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Mangku, Hendrikus, and Chong Shin. "Oral Literature of the Migration of the Mualang Tribe in Sungai Gandal Village, Kalimantan Barat." Hunatech 2, no. 2 (October 28, 2023): 46–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.59967/hunatech.v2i2.36.
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Studies on the oral literature of the migration of the Ibanik community have been extensively conducted by scholars, including studies on the oral literature of the migration of the Mualang community, one of the Ibanik subgroups in Kalimantan Barat. In various studies, it is narrated that the Mualang community once lived in Tampun Juah. In this place, they parted ways with the Buah Kana people or the Pangau Libau people. Another story tells that they lived together with the Buah Kana people in Labai Lawai. This study is conducted through interviews to obtain new information about the oral literature of the Mualang community related to migration and patterns of shifting settlements. This study found several pieces of information similar to previous studies, but there are also differences. According to the oral literature of the Mualang community in Sungai Gandal Village, they used to live in Tampun Juah but migrated due to cases of marriage between first cousins (manal). They then moved to Labai Lawai, where they still lived together with the Pangau Libau people. Actually, in Labai Lawai, they parted ways with the Pangau Libau people, not in Tampun Juah. The Mualang community in Sungai Gandal Village experienced relocation from one area to another, usually due to cases considered taboo. This study has provided new contributions to oral literature related to the migration of the Ibanik community, particularly the Mualang community.
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Brugnatelli, Vermondo. "Ibadi Manuscripts in a European Collection." Journal of Islamic Manuscripts 12, no. 1 (January 21, 2021): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1878464x-01201002.
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Abstract Within the framework of studies concerning the importance of European manuscript collections for Ibadi history, this article aims at retracing the history of an archive put together by the French scholar Auguste Bossoutrot (1856–1937). This archive gathered a quantity of materials on the Arabic and Berber languages collected during his life. In particular, some of the manuscripts contain parts of a long religious work in Berber (Kitāb al-Barbariyya), discovered in the island of Djerba (Tunisia) among the Ibadi community of the island towards the end of the nineteenth century. This text was firstly discovered and reported to the scientific community by another French scholar, A. De Calassanti-Motylinski (1854–1907), but his untimely death prevented him from publishing it and the whereabouts of the manuscripts that contained it remained unknown until the discovery of Bossoutrot’s papers, which contained the longest extant copy of the work (about 900 pages).
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Jaja, Jones M. "Ibani Oral Literature: The Missing Link." AFRREV IJAH: An International Journal of Arts and Humanities 8, no. 3 (August 21, 2019): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijah.v8i3.7.
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Al Salimi, A. S. "Themes of the Ibadi/Omani Siyar." Journal of Semitic Studies 54, no. 2 (July 15, 2009): 475–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jss/fgp010.
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