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1

Valado, Ana, Márcia Morais, Stephanie Fortes, Joana Rosado, João Paulo Figueiredo, and Armando Caseiro. "Effect of Hydrotherapy and Physical Activity on Uric Acid and Nitric Oxide Concentrations in Serum Samples." OBM Integrative and Complementary Medicine 09, no. 02 (May 21, 2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21926/obm.icm.2402028.

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Hydrotherapy is highly recommended for older adults because it offers warmth and support, so people with pain or reduced mobility and balance can move and exercise more freely compared to regular physical activity. The high plasma antioxidant capacity of uric acid in neutralizing oxidative species and the importance of nitric oxide (NO) in vasodilation and inflammatory response are relevant in older adults. This work aimed to evaluate hydrotherapy's effect on uric acid and NO concentrations in a population aged ≥ 60 years before and after hydrotherapy. A randomized study with 37 individuals was divided into two groups: the experimental group, which was evaluated at two time points: T0-before treatment and T1-after 15-hydrotherapy sessions, and the control group, which did not practice any exercise. The determinations of uric acid and NO levels in serum were carried out by spectrophotometry. Statistics were carried out with SPSS. The experimental group showed a significant increase in the concentration of uric acid in T1 compared to T0. NO results did not show significant differences between T0 and T1. Regular hydrotherapy increases the concentration of serum uric acid, potentially beneficial in the performance of antioxidant functions, reducing oxidative stress, delaying aging, and improving the well-being of older adults.
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Amelia, Alda Trie, Nyimas Fatimah, and Margareta Dewi Dwiwulandari. "The Effect of Hydrotherapy Exercise on Pain Intensity and Functional Ability in Genu Osteoarthritis Patients." Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports 1, no. 2 (October 13, 2021): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/amcr.v1i2.11.

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Background: Genu osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common arthritis disease caused by a degenerative joint process that causes knee pain and functional disorders. One of the recommended therapies for the treatment of OA genu from several studies is hydrotherapy exercises. Hydrotherapy exercises can reduce pain and improve the patient's quality of life. This study aims to determine the effect of hydrothera py exercises on pain intensity and functional ability in OA genu patients. Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental study with a one group pretest-posttest design concted by the Medical Rehabilitation Installation of dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang duri ng the month of October-November 2019. Primary data was collected using interviews to assess pain intensity based on the Numerical Paon Rating Scale (NPRS) score and functional ability based on the WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universiti es Osteoarthritis Index) questionnaire before and after training. hydrotherapy for 4 weeks for one therapy a week. The data was carried out by the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, then analyzed using the paired T -test or Wilcoxon test using the SPSS tool. Results: Asmany as 31 study subjects, the results showed that there was a significant effect before and after hydrotherapy exercises on reducing pain intensity (p = 0.000) and improving functional ability (p = 0.000) in patients with OA genu for 4 weeks. Conclusion: There is an effect of hydrotherapy exercise on pain intensity and functional ability in genu.
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3

Binu, J., and J. Anu. "Hydrotherapy." Journal of Nursing Trendz 8, no. 2 (2017): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-3190.2017.00009.8.

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Pope-Cruickshank, Jeremy. "Hydrotherapy." Nursing Standard 2, no. 50 (September 17, 1988): 30–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.2.50.30.s56.

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5

Howe, Laura. "Hydrotherapy." Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 63, no. 12 (December 2015): 2621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jgs.13848.

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6

Burns, Stanley B., and Jason L. Burns. "Hydrotherapy." Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 3, no. 2 (June 1997): 105–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/acm.1997.3.105.

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7

Asrina, Andi, Arsyad Aryadi, and Nilawati Andi. "Kadar Prostaglandin dan Endorfin pada Remaja dengan Dismenore Primer yang diberi Hidroterapi Hangat dan Dingin." Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung 12, no. 1 (May 30, 2020): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.34011/juriskesbdg.v12i1.841.

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This study aims to determine the comparison of prostaglandin and endorphin levels in adolescents with primary dysmenorrhea with and without warm (37-40oC) and cold (18-20oC) hydrotherapy. This quasi-experimental study with a post-test only controls group design was carried out in Islamic Boarding Schools with a sample of 36 young girls divided into 3 groups: 12 teens given warm hydrotherapy, 12 teens given cold hydrotherapy and 12 teens not given intervention (control). Blood plasma is taken after an intervention is given on the first day of menstruation. Examination of prostaglandin and endorphins levels using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit method. After cold hydrotherapy, the mean levels of prostaglandins in the cold hydrotherapy group were twice higher (569 pg/ml) compared to controls (394 pg/ml). The mean prostaglandin level in the warm hydrotherapy group also showed an increase prostaglandin (437 pg/ml) compared to the control (394 pg/ml). In addition to increasing levels of prostaglandins, increased levels of endorphins also occurred in the group given warm hydrotherapy (154 pg/ml) and the group was given cold hydrotherapy (187 pg/ml) compared to the control (119 pg/ml) p = 0.001. The conclusion in this study is that warm and cold hydrotherapy can increase levels of prostaglandins and endorphins in adolescents with primary dysmenorrhea. However, cold hydrotherapy increases endorphin levels higher than warm hydrotherapy. Key words: Prostaglandin, Endorphin, Hydrotherapy, Primary Dismenorrhea.
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8

Rahmawati, Anita, Arini Budi Purwati, and Yeni Kartikasi. "HYDROTHERAPY FOR BLOOD PRESURE CLIENT OF HYPERTENSION." INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) 1, no. 2 (March 13, 2018): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.24990/injec.v1i2.71.

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Introduction. Hypertension is highest disease in the world, 60 % patient of hypertension occure complication and ended was death. The absolute and relative increases in drinking water were associated with significant loss of body weight and fat over time. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of hydrotherapy for blood pressure patient of hypertension. Method. Research design was quasy experiment with control group pretest-posttest design. Population was elderly with first level hipertension whose registered at Posyandu Lansia Gedog. Sampling technique was simple random sampling. Treatment group was drinking four glases water after wake up in the morning. Blood pressure was observed twice every day (morning and daytime). Results. Based on the result of data analysis with Independent T-Test assess p=0,001 ( p<0,05) for systolic blood pressure and p=0,028 (p<0,05) for diastolic blood pressure. It means there was influence of hydrotheraphy for blood pressure patient of hypertension. Discussion. So that expected patient of hypertension to drink water every wake up in the morning can be habit or life as alternative control blood pressure. Keywords: hydrotherapy, hypertension, blood pressure
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9

Lädermann, Alexandre, Alec Cikes, Jeanni Zbinden, Tiago Martinho, Anthony Pernoud, and Hugo Bothorel. "Hydrotherapy after Rotator Cuff Repair Improves Short-Term Functional Results Compared with Land-Based Rehabilitation When the Immobilization Period Is Longer." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 4 (February 7, 2024): 954. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13040954.

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Background: The evidence of hydrotherapy after rotator cuff repair (RCR) is limited as most studies either used it as an adjuvant to standard land-based therapy, or have different initiation timing. This study aimed to compare hydrotherapy and land-based therapy with varying immobilization time. Methods: Patients who underwent RCR with a 10-days or 1-month immobilization duration (early or late rehabilitation) were prospectively randomized. Results: Constant scores significantly differed at three months only, with the best score exhibited by the late hydrotherapy group (70.3 ± 8.2) followed by late land-based (61.0 ± 5.7), early hydrotherapy (55.4 ± 12.8) and early land-based (54.6 ± 13.3) groups (p < 0.001). There was a significant interaction between rehabilitation type and immobilization duration (p = 0.004). The effect of hydrotherapy compared to land-based therapy was large at three months when initiated lately only (Cohen’s d, 1.3; 95%CI, 0.9–1.7). However, the relative risk (RR) of postoperative frozen shoulder or retear occurrence for late hydrotherapy was higher compared to early hydrotherapy (RR, 3.9; 95%CI, 0.5–30.0). Conclusions: Hydrotherapy was more efficient compared to land-based therapy at three months only and if initiated lately. Even though initiating hydrotherapy later brought greater constant scores at three months, it might increase the risk of frozen shoulders or retear compared to early hydrotherapy.
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10

Mellado-García, Elena, Lourdes Díaz-Rodríguez, Jonathan Cortés-Martín, Juan Carlos Sánchez-García, Beatriz Piqueras-Sola, Juan Carlos Higuero Macías, and Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque. "Effects of Hydrotherapy on the Management of Childbirth and Its Outcomes—A Retrospective Cohort Study." Nursing Reports 14, no. 2 (May 20, 2024): 1251–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nursrep14020095.

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The use of hydrotherapy during childbirth has gained relevance due to the demand for natural childbirth and greater respect for the woman’s choice. Studies have shown benefits such as less use of epidural analgesia, increased ability to cope with pain, shorter labor, and a better overall birth experience. Objective: The main objective of this study was to generate further evidence on maternal and birth outcomes associated with the use of hydrotherapy during labor, specifically aiming to describe the effects of water immersion during all stages of labor (first, second, and third) on women. Methodology: A retrospective cohort study was carried out on a random sample of women who gave birth at the Costa del Sol Hospital between January 2010 and December 2020. The calculated sample size was 377 women and the data were extracted from their partograms. After data extraction, two groups were formed: one group used hydrotherapy during childbirth (n = 124), while the other group included women who did not use hydrotherapy during the childbirth process (n = 253). Results: The results highlight significant differences in pain perception, analgesia use, types of labor, and delivery times between the two groups. Women who did not use hydrotherapy reported higher pain perception, with a median (IQR) of 8 (7–9) on a numerical scale, compared to a median (IQR) of 6 (5–7) for the hydrotherapy group. Furthermore, the group without hydrotherapy required epidural analgesia in 40% of cases, while in the hydrotherapy group, it was only necessary in 20%. In terms of the type of delivery, the hydrotherapy group had more spontaneous vaginal deliveries compared to the non-hydrotherapy group, which had more operative vaginal deliveries. The overall duration of labor was longer in the hydrotherapy group, especially in women who arrived at the hospital late in labor. Conclusions: Hydrotherapy is associated with a longer time to delivery. Women with a higher pain tolerance tend to opt for hydrotherapy instead of epidural analgesia.
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11

Stewart, Jane. "Hydrotherapy Courses." Physiotherapy 79, no. 3 (March 1993): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(10)60678-5.

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12

Stansfield, Beverley J. "Hydrotherapy Hints." Physiotherapy 78, no. 3 (March 1992): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(10)61397-1.

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13

Smith, Rachel Mackenzie. "Hydrotherapy Recommendation." Physiotherapy 77, no. 2 (February 1991): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(10)63605-x.

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14

Shampo, Marc A., and Robert A. Kyle. "Hydrotherapy (Kneippism)." Mayo Clinic Proceedings 62, no. 10 (October 1987): 929. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-6196(12)65050-2.

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15

Reilly, K. A. "Prophylactic hydrotherapy." Rheumatology 40, no. 1 (January 1, 2001): 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/40.1.4.

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Putri, Miko Eka, and Mila Triana Sari. "Pemanfaatan Hidrotherapy Jahe Merah untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Keluarga di Kelurahan Legok." Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) 5, no. 3 (November 27, 2023): 498. http://dx.doi.org/10.36565/jak.v5i3.548.

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Based on profile data from Jambi Province, it shows that the incidence of hypertension ranks first from 2018 to 2020. The increasing incidence of hypertension requires community nurses to teach the public how to treat it with red ginger hydrotherapy. Research Before results show that red ginger hydrotherapy has an effect on blood pressure. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out community service regarding the use of red ginger hydrotherapy to treat hypertension problems. This service aims to provide education to the public on how to treat hypertension with red jehe hydrotherapy. This service will be carried out on 22-25 May 2022 to 15 people in Legok Village, Jambi City. The method for implementing this activity is 1). Pretest 2). Providing education about how to treat hypertension with red ginger hydrotherapy, 3). Post test. Education is carried out for 60 minutes. Based on the results of checking the highest systolic blood pressure before treatment was 180 mmHg and the lowest 140 mmHg, while the results of measuring diastolic blood pressure it can be concluded that the highest blood pressure before treatment was 100 and after giving hydrotherapy there was the highest change, namely 80 mmHg. These results indicate that there was a change in blood pressure after administering red ginger hydrotherapy. So red ginger hydrotherapy can be recommended as a therapy for hypertensive patients. For further service, research on red ginger and salt hydrotherapy to treat hypertension is recommended
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17

Stark, Mary Ann, and Michael G. Miller. "Development and Testing of Nurses’ Perceptions of the Use of Hydrotherapy in Labor Questionnaire." Journal of Nursing Measurement 18, no. 1 (April 2010): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1061-3749.18.1.36.

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While effective for labor pain, hydrotherapy is not often used. The purpose of this study was to develop and test an instrument of nurses’ perceptions of the barriers to the use of hydrotherapy in labor. Following generation of items and review by content experts, the Nurses’ Perceptions of the Use of Hydrotherapy in Labor (NPUHL) questionnaire was administered to 65 intrapartum nurses (phase I) and to 401 nurses (phase II). In phase I, the mean score of the NPUHL was significantly and negatively correlated with the Labor Support Scale (r = –.30, p = .016), indicating that nurses who demonstrated more labor-supportive behaviors also perceived fewer barriers to the use of hydrotherapy in labor. In phase II, exploratory factor analysis revealed five factors: Health Care Environment, Knowledge and Beliefs, Personal Concerns, Effort Required for Hydrotherapy, and Technology. There was a significant negative correlation (r = –.61) between use of hydrotherapy and the total NPUHL score and those of its subscales (r = –.12 to –.61); nurses with access to hydrotherapy tubs perceived fewer barriers to hydrotherapy than nurses without (t = 9.71, df = 387, p < .01). For the revised 30-item NPUHL, Cronbach’s alpha was .93, and subscale alphas ranged from .58 to .93. The 30-item NPUHL scale demonstrated evidence of good initial reliability and validity.
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Teng, Monica, Hui Jun Zhou, Liang Lin, Pang Hung Lim, Doreen Yeo, Suzanne Goh, Soon Yin Tjan, and Boon Peng Lim. "Cost-effectiveness of hydrotherapy versus land-based therapy in patients with musculoskeletal disorders in Singapore." Journal of Public Health 41, no. 2 (March 9, 2018): 391–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdy044.

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Abstract Background The study evaluated the cost-effectiveness of hydrotherapy versus land-based therapy in patients with musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in Singapore. Methods A decision-analytic model was constructed to compare the cost-effectiveness of hydrotherapy to land-based therapy over 3 months from societal perspective. Target population comprised patients with low back pain (LBP), osteoarthritis (OA), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), total hip replacement (THR) and total knee replacement (TKR). Subgroup analyses were carried out to determine the cost-effectiveness of hydrotherapy in individual MSDs. Relative treatment effects were obtained through a systematic review of published data. Results Compared to land-based therapy, hydrotherapy was associated with an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of SGD 27 471 per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) gained, which was below the willingness-to-pay threshold of SGD 70 000 per QALY (one gross domestic product per capita in Singapore in 2015). For the respective MSDs, hydrotherapy were dominant (more effective and less costly) in THR and TKR, cost-effective for LBP and RA, and not cost-effective for OA. Treatment adherence and cost of hydrotherapy were key drivers to the ICER values. Conclusions Hydrotherapy was a cost-effective rehabilitation compared to land-based therapy for a population with MSDs in Singapore. However, the benefit of hydrotherapy was not observed in patients with OA.
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Walean, Monica Karina, and Nyimas Fatimah. "The Effect of Hydrotherapy in Low Back Pain Patients." Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine 3, no. 3 (October 26, 2020): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32539/sjm.v3i3.217.

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Background: Low back pain (NPB) is the first disease that causes disabilities at all ages, and its incidence increases withage. A number of previous studies have reported that hydrotherapy has an effect on improving low back pain andincreasing flexibility.Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of hydrotherapy on pain intensity andlumbosacral flexibility in low back pain patients at dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Methods: This study is a pre-experimental study with a one group pretest-posttest design with a sample size of 35 NPB patients. Inclusion criteriawere NPB patients who did not undergo operative action, had no contraindications to undergo hydrotherapy, andwere > 29 years old. The exclusion criteria were patients with communication disabilities and a history of low backpain due to infection, tumor and metastases. Subjects dropped out of the study if they underwent hydrotherapy lessthan three times or withdrew. Pain intensity and lumbosacral flexibility data were obtained before and after thesubject underwent hydrotherapy once a week for one month. Results: There was a decrease in pain intensity from5.57 to 4.00 (p <0.001) and an increase in lumbosacral flexibility from 48.10 to 48.73 (p = 0.014) in low back painpatients undergoing hydrotherapy. Conclusion: There is an effect of hydrotherapy on reducing pain intensity andincreasing lumbosacral flexibility in low back pain patients undergoing hydrotherapy at the Medical RehabilitationInstallation Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang
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Birch, E., and R. Simms. "A comparison of apparent neck and back angles before, during and after canine hydrotherapy." Comparative Exercise Physiology 17, no. 4 (June 15, 2021): 367–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/cep200081.

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Research examining canine hydrotherapy is distinctly lacking despite the increasing use of hydrotherapy as a rehabilitation tool and as part of a fitness programme. Due to this paucity of research, the aim of this study was to examine differences in apparent neck and back angles of dogs both before, during and after hydrotherapy sessions. Anecdotally, these are the anatomical locations where concern of injury risk lies. Thirty-one dogs were filmed trotting both prior to and post participation in hydrotherapy as well as during the hydrotherapy session. Data were then analysed using Dartfish software. There was no significant difference in the neck angle of the dogs between swimming and trotting (P=0.859) however, dogs had a significantly greater back angle when swimming compared to trotting (P=0.05). The use of buoyancy aids during hydrotherapy, showed no significant difference in neck or back angles compared with no buoyancy aids. This study begins to provide evidence on the effect of hydrotherapy on canine kinematics. It can be used to inform rehabilitation and fitness regimes for dogs with the aim to improve the long-term health and welfare of dogs.
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Kumar, Sourabh, and Saurabh Sharma. "Equine Hydrotherapy: Recent Trends." Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine and Surgery 2, no. 2 (2016): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/jcms.2454.7123.2216.1.

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Fleishhacker, Zachary, Colette Galet, and Lucy Wibbenmeyer. "623 Procedural Pain Management in Burn Patients – A Quality Improvement Project." Journal of Burn Care & Research 42, Supplement_1 (April 1, 2021): S167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irab032.273.

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Abstract Introduction Achieving adequate burn pain control in patients is paramount as inadequate control can lead to PTSD, suicidal ideation, and depression. The pain accompanying hydrotherapy can be extreme and challenging to manage. The purpose of this quality improvement project was to assess our burn center’s current nurse-driven procedural pain control protocol during hydrotherapy. Methods Burn patients admitted from June to August 2020 who underwent hydrotherapy were observed during the procedure. Demographics, comorbidities, injury related data, and pain and sedation medication data were collected. Pain scores (1–10), patient and nurse satisfaction scores (1–10) were collected before, during, and after hydrotherapy. A single patient could be surveyed for up to three times. Paired t-tests and one-way ANOVA were performed to assess significant differences between pre- and post-procedure patient pain scores and satisfaction ratings across encounters, respectively. P &lt; 0.05 was considered significant. Results Twenty-eight patients and 48 hydrotherapy events were surveyed. Patients were predominately male (23, 82.1%), middle aged (44.8 ± 19.6), and had a TBSA of 11.9 ± 10.5%. Analyzing only the first hydrotherapy sessions, time from initial opioid dose to hydrotherapy varied greatly as did the opioid morphine equivalent dose (OME) provided prior to hydrotherapy (Table 1). Only 13 (46.4%) subjects received versed during hydrotherapy. Pain scores post-procedure significantly increased compared to pre-procedure scores (5.39 vs. 6.32; p = 0.035). There was no significant difference in patients’ or nurse’s satisfaction scores regarding pain control nor with nurse’s rating of ease of procedure when comparing scores across the three encounters (Table 1). No adverse events (SaO2 &lt; 92% or deep sedation RAS &lt; 2) were observed across all encounters. Conclusions Our results suggest that procedural pain control during hydrotherapy, while safe, has opportunities for improvement. Pre-procedural medication timing remains imprecise and widely divergent. Satisfaction scores, while high, also have room for improvement. Finally, pre-procedural pain control is unacceptable (mean 5.39) and requires attention.
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Jinjwaria, Rajendra Kumar, Rashmi P. John, Arvind Kumar, and Sanjay Kumar. "A triple-blinded randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of hydrotherapy versus land-based exercises outcome on pain among patients with rheumatoid arthritis." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 10, no. 4 (March 29, 2023): 1474–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20230926.

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Background: The goal of the study was to determine the effectiveness of hydrotherapy versus land-based exercise outcomes to reduce pain in chronic rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods: A triple-blinded, randomized controlled, parallel-group, multiple arm trial was conducted between 29/09/2019 to 30/09/2021. Single centre, the study was done at the department of physical medicine and rehabilitation, KGMU (India). Eligible 90 patients were adults aged from 17 to 75 years old suffering from chronic RA) and randomization through the SNSOE method. The intervention (RJHLERA) administered was hydrotherapy exercise (Weekly 30-minute for 6 weeks exercises in a hydrotherapy bathtub, and land-based exercises (Weekly 30-minute for 6 weeks of exercises on land and 11 minutes of active exercise for the control group. NRPS scale was used for pain assessment. Results: The result revealed that pain score, In the pre-test, all the subjects had almost the same average pain score for selected subjects in each group. In the post-test, the hydrotherapy exercise group showed the maximum response with an average pain score of 3.64±1.89. the land-based exercises group showed the next to maximum response with an average pain score of 5.88±1.37 while the clear control group showed the least/poor response with an average pain score of 7.63±1.41. Hall et al and conclusion of the study is hydrotherapy produced the greatest improvement. Conclusions: The study recommends hydrotherapy and land-based exercise as safe, inexpensive interventions. Amongst hydrotherapy exercises and land-based exercises, Hydrotherapy showed the maximum (much better) to reduce the pain.
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Deyziane da Silva Rocha, Amanda. "Hidroterapia durante o trabalho de parto." Revista Brasileira de Fisioterapia Pelvica 3, no. 2 (August 10, 2023): 48–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.62115/rbfp.2023.3(2)48-59.

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Background: Hydrotherapy is a resource that is increasingly being used, and may possibly help with labor. Aims: to describe the possible effects of using hydrotherapy in facilitating labor. Method: Integrative review carried out in the LILACS, SCIELO and MEDLINE/PUBMED databases using the descriptors hydrotherapy, labor pain and humanized childbirth. Selected only in Portuguese and English, available in free texts, published between 2017 and 2022. Results: Of the 22 identified, only 3 studies were included: two randomized trials and one observational study applied the use of a hot bath in a bathtub or shower in isolation or associated with Swiss ball exercises. There was a reduction in pain, an increase in cervical dilatation, a reduction in anxiety and a shorter duration of labor. Conclusion: The use of a warm immersion or aspersion bath alone or when combined with exercises on the Swiss ball promotes greater comfort, reduces anxiety and fear, regulates uterine contractions, cervix dilation and increases the level of satisfaction with care in childbirth.
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Putra, Edy Nuswantara, Yuswo Supatmo, Erna Setiawati, and Marijo. "Effectiveness of Foot Exercises together with the Hydrotherapy program on Blood Sugar Levels in Elderly People without Diabetes." Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 1 (March 28, 2024): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36408/mhjcm.v11i1.999.

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Background: The elderly human population is susceptible to health problems due to decreased organ function. The risk of diabetes in old age also reduces quality of life. Preventing the risk of developing diabetes mellitus requires simple and simple exercise programs such as foot exercises and hydrotherapy. The effect of light leg exercise and hydrotherapy on carbohydrate metabolism is unknown. Objectives: To find out the impact of hydrotherapy alone or in combination with foot exercise on elderly's blood sugar levels. Methods: Parallel three-group pre and post-test designs for an experimental investigation. 21 elderly in RW 04 Karangwetan, Ungaran served as research participants, divided into control group (n=7), combination of foot exercises and hydrotherapy intervention group (n=7), and foot exercise intervention group (n=7). The intervention took place three times per week for five weeks. We used POCT to assess blood sugar levels. Results: There is no significant decrease in blood sugar levels from control group (p>0.05). There is significant decrease in blood sugar levels from foot exercise and hydrotherapy intervention group (p<0.05) and foot exercise intervention group (p<0.05). The difference in blood sugar levels showed significant results between foot exercise and hydrotherapy intervention group and control group (p=0.000) and between foot exercise intervention group and control group (p=0.004). There is no significant differences in blood sugar levels between foot exercise and hydrotherapy intervention group and foot exercise intervention group (p=0.112). Conclusion: Simple exercise activities such as foot exercises together with hydrotherapy have been proven to reduce blood sugar levels in healthy elderly populations without diabetes
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Benfield, Rebecca D. "Hydrotherapy in Labor." Journal of Nursing Scholarship 34, no. 4 (December 2002): 347–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2002.00347.x.

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Carver, D. "Hydrotherapy for dogs." Veterinary Record 169, no. 24 (December 9, 2011): 639. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.d7951.

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Campion, Margaret Reid, and Eugene E. Bleck. "Hydrotherapy in Paediatrics." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 5, no. 3 (May 1985): 370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01241398-198505000-00026.

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Killian, Kenneth J., and Dale A. Ulrich. "Hydrotherapy in Pediatrics." Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 3, no. 3 (July 1986): 276–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/apaq.3.3.276.

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30

Gresswell, Ann. "Hydrotherapy in Paediatrics." Physiotherapy 78, no. 3 (March 1992): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(10)61415-0.

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Francis, Isabel N. "Hydrotherapy in Practice." Physiotherapy 74, no. 8 (August 1988): 408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(10)63312-3.

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Prankel, Susanne. "Hydrotherapy in practice." In Practice 30, no. 5 (May 2008): 272–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/inpract.30.5.272.

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Teschendorf, Michelle E., and Carey Pahl Evans. "Hydrotherapy During Labor." MCN, The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing 25, no. 4 (July 2000): 198–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005721-200007000-00007.

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Benfield, Rebecca D., JoAnne Herman, Vern L. Katz, Steven P. Wilson, and J. Mark Davis. "Hydrotherapy in labor." Research in Nursing & Health 24, no. 1 (2001): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1098-240x(200102)24:1<57::aid-nur1007>3.0.co;2-j.

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35

Deenadayalan, Boopalan, Vijayakumar Venugopal, Ravi Poornima, Chidambaram Yogapriya, Arjunan Akila, Muthupandi Pandiaraja, Shanmugam Poonguzhali, and Kuppusamy Maheshkumar. "Analgesic Effect of Hydrotherapy: A Narrative Review of Current Evidence." CAND Journal 29, no. 4 (December 15, 2022): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54434/candj.123.

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Pain is a primitive human instinct that alerts the body’s defense mechanism to prevent damage. Hydrotherapy is the most common modality of treatment used for pain management in naturopathy. This review aims to scientifically evaluate the analgesic effects of hydrotherapy used for pain management. A thorough literature search from inception (1 January 1946) until 16 March 2022 was performed with electronic databases such as Scopus, Embase, PubMed/MEDLINE using the keywords “Hydrotherapy” OR “Balneotherapy” AND “Pain” OR “Analgesic effect.” Seven articles were identified in total. The available evidence suggests hydrotherapy to have significant analgesic effects, attributed to the physical and thermal properties of water.
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Souza, Natanael Camões de, Anne Taynara Guedes Moreira, and ALISSON VIEIRA COSTA. "HIDROTERAPIA E AUTONOMIA MOTORA." Multi-Science Journal 5, no. 1 (November 11, 2022): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33837/msj.v5i1.1562.

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The objective ofthe study was to analyze the effects of hydrotherapy as na intervention in the functional state ofthe elderly, a narrative review research was carried out from the BVS database, in the LILACS database, using the descriptors hidroterapia; hydrotherapy; idoso; aged; anciano, and booleans OR; AND. The search resulted in 4 articles to composse the sample follow in gall the eligibility criteria. Resulting in the beneficial effects of hydrotherapy on balance and main tenanceof aging in the elderly. Concluding that hydrotherapy is na intervention proposal to be worked on in elderly people who have a deficit in the ir functional status and in healthy elderly people.
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Putra, Edy Nuswantara, Erna Setiawati, Marijo Marijo, and Yuswo Supatmo. "THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FOOT EXERCISE AND HYDROTHERAPY ON BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS IN THE ELDERLY." Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) 13, no. 1 (January 22, 2024): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v13i1.41031.

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Background: Elderly are susceptible to health problems due to decreased organ function such as increased blood sugar levels that are at risk for diabetes mellitus, so proper management is needed with physical activity. Foot exercise and hydrotherapy can be an alternative to physical activity for elderly to lower blood sugar levels.Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the combination of foot exercise with and without hydrotherapy on blood sugar levels in the elderly.Methods: Experimental study with parallel 3 groups pre and post-test design. Research subjects were 21 elderly, divided into control group (n=7), combination of foot exercises and hydrotherapy intervention group (n=7), and foot exercise intervention group (n=7). The intervention was done 3 times a week for 5 weeks. Blood sugar levels were measured using POCT.Results: There is no significant decrease in blood sugar levels from control group (p>0.05). There is significant decrease in blood sugar levels from foot exercise and hydrotherapy intervention group (p<0.05) and foot exercise intervention group (p<0.05). The difference in blood sugar levels showed significant results between foot exercise and hydrotherapy intervention group and control group (p=0.000) and between foot exercise intervention group and control group (p=0.004). There is no significant differences in blood sugar levels between foot exercise and hydrotherapy intervention group and foot exercise intervention group (p=0.112).Conclusion: Both foot exercise and hydrotherapy are effective in lowering blood sugar levels in the elderly.
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Angraini, Rini, Andi Masyitha Irwan, and Rosyidah Arafat. "Efek Pemberian Hydrotherapy untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur." Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan 3, no. 6 (December 31, 2021): 900–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v3i6.647.

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Sebanyak 53% penderita hipertensi tidak dapat mengontrol tekanan darahnya, sehingga berisiko terjadi komplikasi. Saat ini pengobatan hipertensi dengan modifikasi gaya hidup dan farmakologis. Strategi pengobatan farmakologis direkomendasikan, namun adanya efek samping yang dapat menjadi alasan utama tidak patuh dalam menjalani pengobatan. Salah satu terapi komplementer untuk mengontrol dan menurunkan tekanan darah dengan hydrotherapy. Hydrotherapy mudah untuk semua orang, tidak mahal, tidak memiliki efek samping yang berbahaya dan dapat dilakukan di rumah. Tujuan dari tinjauan literatur ini untuk mengidentifikasi efek pemberian hydrotherapy dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada hipertensi dengan berbagai penelitian yang relevan. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur dengan pencarian literatur menggunakan: PubMed, Sciencedirect, Proquest, EBSCO host, Wiley, dan Garuda. Berfokus pada Hydrotherapy untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada hipertensi, dipublikasikan pada tahun 2010 sampai 2020, full text, berbahasa Inggris dan Indonesia. Daftar periksa CASP digunakan untuk menganalisis setiap artikel. Sepuluh studi teridentifikasi dan dimasukkan dalam tinjauan literatur yaitu latihan akuatik pada wanita hipertensi pasca menopause dapat menurunkan tekanan darah, latihan air wanita yang lebih tua lebih efektif pada hipertensi yang tidak diobati, latihan berbasis air panas berefek pada penurunan tekanan darah hipertensi resisten, latihan aerobik air dapat mengurangi tekanan darah sistolik pada hipertensi esensial, latihan pemanasan berbasis air mengurangi tekanan darah dalam 24 jam pada hipertensi resisten, latihan berbasis air efektif menurunkan tekanan darah dengan usia lebih tua, pelatihan gabungan berbasis air dapat memperbaiki tekanan darah sistolik, hydrotherapy berefek terhadap penurunan rata - rata tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik dan perendaman kaki dalam air hangat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Hydrotherapy dapat menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada hipertensi. Sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu pengobatan tambahan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Kata kunci: Hydrotherapy;Hipertensi; Tekanan darah. As many as 53% of people with hypertension cannot control their blood pressure, so they are at risk of complications. Currently the treatment of hypertension is with lifestyle and pharmacological modifications. Pharmacological treatment strategies are recommended, but side effects can be the main reason for non-adherence to treatment. One of the complementary therapies to control and lower blood pressure with hydrotherapy. Hydrotherapy is easy for everyone, inexpensive, has no harmful side effects and can be done at home. The aim of this literature review is to identify the effect of hydrotherapy in lowering blood pressure in hypertension with various relevant studies. The method used was literature review with literature search using: PubMed, Sciencedirect, Proquest, EBSCO host, Wiley, and Garuda. Focusing on Hydrotherapy to lower blood pressure in hypertension, published in 2010 to 2020, full text, in English and Indonesian. The CASP checklist was used to analyze each article. Ten studies were identified and included in the literature review, namely aquatic exercise in postmenopausal hypertensive women can lower blood pressure, older women water exercise is more effective in untreated hypertension, hot water-based exercise has an effect on lowering blood pressure in resistant hypertension, water aerobic exercise can reduce systolic blood pressure in essential hypertension, water-based warm-up exercises reduce blood pressure within 24 hours in resistant hypertension, water-based exercises can effectively lower blood pressure with older age, combined water-based training can improve systolic blood pressure, hydrotherapy has an effect on lowering the average - average systolic and diastolic blood pressure and soaking the feet in warm water. The results of this study indicate that Hydrotherapy can reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertension. So that it can be used as an additional treatment to lower blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Keywords: Hydrotherapy;Hypertention; blood pressure.
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Ningrum, Destiana Ayu, and Nur Indri Rahayu. "Perbandingan Metode Hydrotherapy Massage dan Massage Manual terhadap Pemulihan Kelelahan Anaerobic Lactacid Pasca Olahraga." Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan 3, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jtikor.v3i1.11501.

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Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan diantara kedua metode massage terhadap pemulihan dan penurunan asam laktat. Dengan menggunakan Desain penelitian One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design terhadap 6 Mahasiswa Ilmu Keolahragaan angkatan 2008 dengan teknik menggunakan Nonprobability Sampling yaitu Purposive Sampling, instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah Accutrend Lactacid. Hasil penelitian yang di peroleh adalah terdapat penurunan kadar asam laktat yang signifikan dengan nilai rata-rata pretest 10,96 mmol pasca olahraga anaerobik lactacid melalui metode hydrotherapy massage maka di akhir didapat nilai posttest dengan rata-rata 3,63 mmol, lalu terdapat penurunan yang signifikan juga pada metode massage manual dengan nilai pretest 11 mmol dan nilai postest 6,5 mmol dan terdapat perbandingan yang signifikan antara metode hydrotherapy massage dan massage manual dilihat dari nilai rata-rata yang terbesar yaitu metode hydrotherapy massage 7,3333 mmol. Artinya metode hydrotherapy massage dan massage manual sama-sama menurunkan kadar asam laktat secara signifikan , tetapi yang lebih efektif dalam menurunkan kadar asam laktatnya adalah metode hydrotherapy massage
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Paizan, Nívea Liz Macedo, Rubens Da Silva, and Moacir Alves Borges. "Hidrotherapy." Revista Neurociências 17, no. 4 (January 23, 2019): 314–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2009.v17.8523.

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Objective. The aim of this study was to compare the evolution of daily life activities of patients suffering from sequels of strokes who were submitted to hydrotherapy, conventional kinesiotherapy and those with no physiotherapeutic intervention. Method. A total of 152 patients of both genders were selected according to their arrival in the service and were submitted to hydrotherapy in isolation or together with classical kinesiotherapy, over six months. The 45-minute hydrotherapy and classical kinesiotherapy sessions were performed at least three times weekly. Functional activity was evaluated every three months to identify: the dependence, semi-dependence or independence on routine activities. Analysis of the functional activity was assessed by means of the Barthel index. Results. Of the 152 patients, 118 satisfied inclusion criteria. The participants were divided into three groups: 72 (61%) underwent conventional kinesiotherapy, 32 (27.1%) hydrotherapy followed by conventional kinesiotherapy and 14 (11.9%) had no physiotherapeutic interventions. The conventional kinesiotherapy with hydrotherapy group improved in relation to both the degree of independence and lighter motor sequels (p=0.001). The neurological deficit remained greater in the non-treatment group than in the others (p=0.01). Conclusion. The hydrotherapy may be considered a good coadjuvant procedure for patients with sequels due to stroke.
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Lilis, Dewi Nopiska. "PENGARUH HYDROTHERAPY TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF." Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research 3, no. 1 (May 21, 2021): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.35971/jjhsr.v3i1.7268.

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Hydrotherapy merupakan cara untuk mengurangi nyeri dimana selama perawatannya menggunakan air hangat. Terapi hidrotherapy menghantarkan panas melalui daerah yang diberikan terapi air hangat. Dengan adanya panas dapat melebarkan pembuluh darah dan meningkatkan aliran darah, mempengaruhi transmisi impuls nyeri dan dapat meningkatkan elastisitas kolagen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh hydrotherapy terhadap nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif di BPM Latifah Kota Jambi Tahun 2020. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre experiment dengan rancangan one group design pretest-posttest. Penelitian ini dilakukan di BPM Latifah Kota Jambi yang dilakukan pada bulan Desember- tanggal 20 April tahun 2020. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif di BPM Latifah Kota Jambi sebanyak 30 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang dengan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Data di analisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebelum hydrotherapy sebanyak 19 responden (63,3%) dengan intensitas nyeri berat. Sedangkan sesudah hydrotherapy sebanyak 18 responden (60%) dengan intensitas nyeri sedang. Ada perbedaan intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif sebelum dan sesudah diberikan hydrotherapy dengan nilai p 0,000 0,05. Diharapkan BPM Latifah dapat menjadikan hydrotherapy sebagai alternatif dalam penerapan terapi non farmakologi dan komplementer untuk melakukan penanganan pada nyeri persalinan.
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Gramatikova, Mariya, Stamenka Mitova, and Nasko Valchev. "EFFECT OF HYDROTHERAPY ON CHRONIC PAIN IN THE LUMBAR REGION." Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers) 26, no. 4 (December 21, 2020): 3485–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5272/jimab.2020264.3485.

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Purpose: To develop and study the effectiveness of methods and algorithms using a specialized magnetotherapy with underwater water-jet massage for chronic lumbar pain. Material/Methods: 30 subjects from two experimental groups (EG-1 from 15 athletes and EG-2 from 15 non-athletes) were examined, all with chronic lumbar pain. Testing is performed - before and after one month of physiotherapy. The test battery includes: anthropometry (height, body weight); visual-analogue pain scale; Laseg test - for the neurodynamics of n.ischiadicus. Physiotherapy includes hydrotherapy, with a water temperature of 360 – 370 and magnetotherapy with a duration of 30 - 35 min - treatment of the paravertebral muscle in the lumbar region, gluteus and lower limbs - dorsal and ventral. The procedures are applied 3 times a week for one month. Results: Methods and algorithms using a specialized magnetotherapy with underwater water-jet massage for patients with chronic lumbar pain have been developed. Pain on the Visual-Analog Scale of EG-1 athletes was studied - before physiotherapy (with hydrotherapy) X= 4.93±1.39mm, V% = 28.12%, which is an indicator of severe pain in the lumbar region. After 30 days, physiotherapy was reduced to X= 1.53±0.99mm, at V% = 64.59%. Its decrease is 31.03%, P<0.01. Pain beforehysiotherapy was found in EG-2 X= 6.87±1.64mm, at V% = 23.91%. After physiotherapy, it is reduced to X= 1.93±1.49mm, at V%=76.89%, P<0.01. A study of the neurodynamics of n.ischiadicus, through the Laseg test, found that passive flexion in the hip joint of the healthy leg - before physiotherapy with EG-1 hydrotherapy wasX=76.33±8.76o, at V% = 11.47%. After hydrotherapy increased to X= 86.33±5.51o, at V%=6.37%. Passive flexion in the hip joint of the injured leg before hydrotherapy was detected in EG-1. X= 69.67±10.43o, which indicates its strong limit. Post-hydrotherapy X= 80.33±10.08o, at V%=12.55%. P<0.0. In EG-2, the passive flexion in the hip joint – before hydrotherapy, the healthy leg was X= 71.67±14.1o, V% = 19.67%. After hydrotherapy increased to X= 81.53±8.37o. In V% = 10.26%. In the injured leg, passive flexion - before hydrotherapy wasv X= 71.00±11.37o, after it X= 82.07±7.70o, V% = 9.39%. P<0.01. Conclusion: The proven technique and algorithms of hydrotherapy, with a specialized with underwater water-jet massage, is effective for the recovery of persons with chronic lumbar pain. The technique reduces the neurological and pain symptoms and the restoration of n.ischiadicus.
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Benfield, Rebecca D., Tibor Hortobágyi, Charles J. Tanner, Melvin Swanson, Margaret M. Heitkemper, and Edward R. Newton. "The Effects of Hydrotherapy on Anxiety, Pain, Neuroendocrine Responses, and Contraction Dynamics During Labor." Biological Research For Nursing 12, no. 1 (May 7, 2010): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1099800410361535.

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Background: Hydrotherapy (immersion or bathing) is used worldwide to promote relaxation and decrease parturient anxiety and pain in labor, but the psychophysiological effects of this intervention remain obscure. Design: A pretest—posttest design with repeated measures was used to examine the effects of hydrotherapy on maternal anxiety and pain, neuroendocrine responses, plasma volume shift (PVS), and uterine contractions (CXs) during labor. Correlations among variables were examined at three time points (preimmersion and twice during hydrotherapy). Methods: Eleven term women (mean age 24.5 years) in spontaneous labor were immersed to the xiphoid in 37 °C water for 1 hr. Blood samples and measures of anxiety and pain were obtained under dry baseline conditions and repeated at 15 and 45 min of hydrotherapy. Uterine contractions were monitored telemetrically. Results: Hydrotherapy was associated with decreases in anxiety, vasopressin (V), and oxytocin (O) levels at 15 and 45 min (all ps < .05). There were no significant differences between preimmersion and immersion pain or cortisol (C) levels. Pain decreased more for women with high baseline pain than for women with low baseline levels at 15 and 45 min. Cortisol levels decreased twice as much at 15 min of hydrotherapy for women with high baseline pain as for those with low baseline pain. β-endorphin (βE) levels increased at 15 min but did not differ between baseline and 45 min. During immersion, CX frequency decreased. A positive PVS at 15 min was correlated with contraction duration. Conclusions: Hydrotherapy during labor affects neuroendocrine responses that modify psychophysiological processes.
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Mellado-García, Elena, Lourdes Díaz-Rodríguez, Jonathan Cortés-Martín, Juan Carlos Sánchez-García, Beatriz Piqueras-Sola, and Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque. "Safety and Effect of the Use of Hydrotherapy during Labour: A Retrospective Observational Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 17 (August 28, 2023): 5617. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12175617.

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Background: Hydrotherapy is a technique used for pain management during labour, but its safety for both the mother and foetus remains uncertain. Objective: The main aim of this study is to determine whether the use of hydrotherapy in the first stage of labour is safe for both the mother and newborn. Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted to collect data from the partogram, maternal and neonatal history. Results: A total of 377 women who gave birth at the Costa del Sol Hospital in Malaga between January 2010 and December 2020 were randomly selected. They were divided into a control group (253 women) and an intervention group (124 women) that used hydrotherapy in the first stage of labour. There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of age, history of previous miscarriages, type of delivery, or newborn weight. The results showed that most women who opted for hydrotherapy were nulliparous, and the use of hydrotherapy during labour was safe for both the mother and foetus. There were no significant differences in the variables of maternal arterial hypotension, postpartum haemorrhage, postpartum maternal fever, foetal complications, neonatal admission, 1 and 5 min Apgar scores, umbilical arterial or venous pH, or foetal cardiotocographic recording. However, there was a significant difference (p = 0.005) in the rate of breastfeeding among mothers who opted for hydrotherapy (96% vs. 85.7%). Conclusions: The use of hydrotherapy during the first stage of labour is safe and is associated with increased breastfeeding rates compared to conventional delivery.
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Błaszczak, Amanda. "Hydrotherapy as an example of a supporting method for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder." Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze 622, no. 7 (September 30, 2023): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.9177.

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Nowadays, the use of the hydrotherapy method in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a little-known phenomenon. The aim of this article is an attempt to discuss hydrotherapy as an example of a supporting method that can be used in children and adolescents with ASD. This paper presents the most important issues related to the method of hydrotherapy. Research shows that children and adolescents with ASD are less likely to engage in physical activity than their healthy peers. As a result, it can lead to health problems. Regular exercise and physical activity contribute to a better mental and physical well-being of the individual. The use of hydrotherapy brings many positive effects, so it is worth getting to know it better.
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Veselova, O. Yu, and I. A. Nesterovа. "Organization of work to ensure the requirements when carrying out water treatment procedures in the sanatorium-preventorium of SSTU." Medsestra (Nurse), no. 9 (September 4, 2022): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-05-2209-02.

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Zhuo, Youguang, Rongguo Yu, Chunling Wu, and Yiyuan Zhang. "Hydrotherapy Intervention for Patients Following Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review." Physikalische Medizin, Rehabilitationsmedizin, Kurortmedizin 31, no. 03 (February 26, 2021): 170–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1368-6429.

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Abstract Background Hydrotherapy or aquatic exercise has long been known as a source of postoperative rehabilitation proposed in routine clinical practice. However, the effect on clinical outcome as well as the optimal timing of hydrotherapy in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA) remain unclear. The purpose of this review was to assess the influence of aquatic physiotherapy on clinical outcomes and evaluate the role of the timing of aquatic-therapy for clinical outcomes after undergoing TKA. Methods An extensive literature search was performed in Embase, PubMed, and the Cochrane Library for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated the impact of hydrotherapy on patients after TKA. The methodological quality of the trials was evaluated based on the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. Results All available studies on postoperative hydrotherapy after TKA were included. The primary endpoint was to evaluate the effect of hydrotherapy on clinical outcomes. The secondary outcome was to explore the role of the timing of aquatic therapy for clinical outcomes following TKA. Conclusion Although definitive conclusions could not be reached due to insufficient data, most studies indicated that participants benefited from aquatic-therapy in muscle strength, rather than gait speed, after TKA. Currently available data demonstrated that early postoperative hydrotherapy possessed a greater potential to improve clinical outcomes in main clinical scores and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs).
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Rukmini, Rukmini, Windy Septiana Zahro, Hanivah Isnaini, Rifa Salsabila Anggreani, and Ilfi Qhomariyah. "Hydrotheraphy terhadap Spastik Otot Anak Cerebral Palsy di Sekolah Luar Biasa." Adi Husada Nursing Journal 8, no. 1 (August 11, 2022): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37036/ahnj.v8i1.234.

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Cerebral Palsy is a condition that occurs due to damage to brain development, which results in impaired motor function in childhood, due to spastic muscles. Stiff muscles and movement disorders in Cerebral Palsy sufferers, affect their ability and independence in daily life and can cause several complications. Hydrotherapy is a treatment modality to improve motor skills and motor control and independence, and social skills. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Hydrotherapy on Spastic Muscles in children with cerebral palsy at SLB Bangun Bangsa Surabaya. This study uses a pre-experimental design model The one group pretest-posttest design, was carried out at SLB Bangun Bangsa Surabaya. The research subjects were 20 children with cerebral palsy, who were selected using purposive sampling. The independent variable is hydrotherapy, and the dependent variable is spastic muscle. Data were collected using observation sheets and analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test with a 95% confidence level. Children's muscle spastic after the intervention showed a lower mean score than before the intervention. The results of the bi-variate analysis showed that there was a significant effect of hydrotherapy on spastic muscles in children with cerebral palsy. Hydrotherapy can be one of the therapies that can be carried out at home with the family to support other therapies that have been carried out. Keywords : Hydrotherapy, muscle spastic, cerebral palsy
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Rahmadhani, Theresa, Nyimas Fatimah, and Eka Febri Zullisetiana. "The Effect of Hydrotherapy on Pain Intensity and Functional Ability in Lumbar Disk Herniation (LDH) Patients that Undergo Non-operative Procedure Pre-experimental Study at Medical Rehabilitation Installation of RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang." Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine 3, no. 3 (October 3, 2020): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32539/sjm.v3i3.81.

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The effect of hydrotherapy on pain intensity and functional ability in lumbar disk herniation (LDH) patients that undergo non-operative procedure; pre-experimental study at medical rehabilitation installation of RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Lumbar disk herniation (LDH) is the most common disease that becaused low back pain and functional disability. Some studies mentioned that hydrotherapy is an effective treatment for low back pain.Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effect of hydrotherapy on reducing pain intensity and improvingfunctional ability in LDH patients. This study was a pre-experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design. Data was collected by direct interviews to the patients using visual analogue scale (VAS) to measure pain intensity and Modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire to assess functional ability before and after underwent hydrotherapy once a week for 4 weeks. The data then undergo Shapiro-Wilk normality test and continue with Paired t-Test or Wilcoxon test. From 30 subjects, it was found that there are effects of hydrotherapy on reducing pain intensity (p<0,001) and improving functional ability (p<0,001) in LDH patients that undergo non-operative procedure at the Medical Rehabilitation Installation of RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. There are effects of hydrotherapy on pain intensity and functional ability in LDH patients that undergo non-operative procedure.
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Sujan, M. U., M. Raghavendra Rao, Ravikiran Kisan, Hulegar A. Abhishekh, Atchayaram Nalini, Trichur R. Raju, and T. N. Sathyaprabha. "Influence of hydrotherapy on clinical and cardiac autonomic function in migraine patients." Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice 7, no. 01 (January 2016): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-3147.165389.

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ABSTRACT Background: Migraine is associated with autonomic symptoms. The growing body of literature suggests that the dysfunctional autonomic nervous system might play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of migraine. Thermal therapies have been hypothesized to modulate these changes and alleviate pain. However, data regarding the efficacy of hydrotherapy in migraine remain scant. We evaluated the effect of add on hydrotherapy procedure (a hot arm and foot bath with ice massage to head) in migraine patients. Methods: Forty chronic migraine patients fulfilling the International Classification of Headache Disorders II criteria were recruited from the neurology outpatient clinic. Patients were randomized to receive either hydrotherapy plus conventional pharmacological care (n = 20) or conventional medication only (n = 20). Hydrotherapy group received treatment with hot arm and foot bath (103°F to 110°F) and ice massage to head daily for 20 min for 45 days. Patients were assessed using headache impact test (HIT), visual analog scale for pain and cardiac autonomic function by heart rate variability (HRV) before and after intervention period. Results: There was a significant decrease in HIT score, frequency, and intensity of headaches following treatment in both the groups. However, it was more evident in add on hydrotherapy group compared to pharmacological treatment alone group. There was also significant improvement in the HRV parameters. In particular, there was a significant decrease in heart rate (P = 0.017), increase in high frequency (HF) (P = 0.014) and decrease in low frequency/HF ratio (P = 0.004) in add on hydrotherapy group. Conclusion: Our study shows that add on hydrotherapy enhanced the vagal tone in addition to reducing the frequency and intensity of headaches in migraine patients.
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