Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Hydrogénation du CO/CO2'
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Ji, Qinqin. "The synthesis of higher alcohols from CO2 hydrogenation with Co, Cu, Fe-based catalysts." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAF023/document.
Full textCO2 is a clean carbon source for the chemical reactions, many researchers have studied the utilization of CO2. Higher alcohols are clean fuel additives. The synthesis of higher alcohols from CO hydrogenation has also been studied by many researchers, but there are few literatures about the synthesis of higher alcohols from CO2 hydrogenation, which is a complex and difficult reaction. The catalysts that used for higher alcohols synthesis need at least two active phases and goodcooperation. In our study, we tested the Co. Cu. Fe spinel-based catalysts and the effect of supports (CNTs and TUD-1) and promoters (K, Na, Cs) to the HAS reaction. We found that catalyst CuFe-precursor-800 is beneficial for the synthesis of C2+ hydrocarbons and higher alcohols. In the CO2 hydrogenation, Co acts as a methanation catalyst rather than acting as a FT catalyst, because of the different reaction mechanism between CO hydrogenation and CO2 hydrogenation. In order to inhibit the formation of huge amount of hydrocarbons, it is better to choose catalysts without Co in the CO2 hydrogenation reaction. Compared the functions of CNTs and TUD-1, we found that CNTs is a perfect support for the synthesis of long-chain products (higher alcohols and C2+ hydrocarbons). The TUD-1 support are more suitable for synthesis of single-carbon products (methane and methanol).The addition of alkalis as promoters does not only lead to increase the conversion of CO2 and H2, but also sharply increased the selectivity to the desired products, higher alcohols. The catalyst 0.5K30CuFeCNTs owns the highest productivities (370.7 g∙kg-1∙h-1) of higher alcohols at 350 °C and 50 bar
Barrios, Medina Alan Josue. "Synthèse Directe d'Oléfines Légères par des Réactions d'Hydrogénation du CO et du CO2." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Centrale Lille Institut, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021CLIL0030.
Full textCO and CO2 Hydrogenation are an attractive way to convert non-petroleum and renewable feedstocks such as biomass, plastic and organic waste into fuels and chemicals. Activity, selectivity to light olefins and stability are major challenges of these reactions over Fe catalysts. In this thesis, we synthesized different iron-based catalysts for both CO and CO2 hydrogenation in order to get highly selective, active and stable catalysts. For CO hydrogenation SiO2 was used as support while for CO2 hydrogenation reaction ZrO2 supported catalysts presented the most encouraging results. We relied on High Throughput Experimentation (HTE) to identify among 27 promoters the most efficient ones for FT synthesis at the same time that different selectivity trends were evaluated. HTE tests allowed us to clearly identify Sn, Sb, Bi and Pb as the most promising promoters in order to obtain Fe catalysts with higher activity in FT synthesis. Then, we focused on studying the strong promoting effects of Sb and Sn on the catalytic performance of SiO2 supported iron Fischer Tropsch catalysts using a combination of advanced and in-situ techniques. TEM in the activated FeSn/SiO2 catalyst showed highly dispersed Sn nanoparticles on the silica support. On the other hand, activated FeSb/SiO2 catalyst showed a core-shell morphology. Additionally, smaller amount of carbon deposition detected is crucial for better stability of the Sn- and Sb-promoted catalysts in FT reaction. Finally, we focused on the identification of efficient promoters for ZrO2 supported iron catalysts in CO2 hydrogenation reaction. We observed the most pronounced increase in the reaction rate for the K and Cs promoted catalysts. HTE clearly showed that the presence of K was essential to achieve higher light olefin selectivity. Additionally, Mo, Cu, Cs, Ce and Ga were identified as possible promoters to further increase the selectivity of CO2 hydrogenation to this fraction. The work performed during this thesis allowed to design new catalysts for CO and CO2 hydrogenation reaction that could be easily implemented at industrial level. Catalysts studied for both reactions showed improvement three key aspects: activity, selectivity, and stability
Patprom, Kanthika. "Optimisation d'un procédé de synthèse d'hydrocarbures liquides à partir d'un syngaz ex-biomasse et d'une source d'hydrogène renouvelable." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10295.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is part of the Power and Biomass-to-Liquid (PBtL) process framework. In particular, biomass-derived syngas (CO+CO2+H2 mixture) can be used to produce liquid transportation fuels, such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel via Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. However, syngas from biomass has a low H/C ratio, requiring the recycling or even elimination of CO2 at the end of the process, which has a negative impact on the overall valorization of bio-based carbon. The PBtL process consists of adding H2 by a water electrolysis unit to adjust the H/C ratio in the syngas, aiming to better valorizing the carbon content of biomass. This thesis is focused on the kinetic study of direct conversion of H2/CO/CO2 mixtures towards hydrocarbons via Fischer-Tropsch synthesis over a supported Fe-K-Cu-La/Al2O3 catalyst. One of the main challenges of this reaction is its low selectivity, as it produces a wide range of hydrocarbons. Therefore, understanding the effect of parameters such as operating conditions on catalytic performance is essential for optimizing productivity toward desired products. In this work, the catalytic performance of four different catalysts under H2/CO2 mixtures has been evaluated in a lab-scale fixed-bed reactor, and the Fe-K-Cu-La/Al2O3 catalyst has been identified as a suitable option. Then the experimental study of Fe-K-Cu-La/Al2O3 catalyst under H2/CO/CO2 mixtures has been performed under various operating conditions, including temperature, contact time, total pressure, and syngas composition in order to investigate their impact on catalytic performance. Finally, a semi-empirical macro kinetic model that describes the performance of catalyst across the studied operating range and accounts for the formation of all major observed species has been developed
Corda, Massimo. "Catalyst Design and Mechanistic Insights into COx Hydrogenation to Methanol and Light Olefins." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSMRE/2024/2024ULILR037.pdf.
Full textThe increasing concentration of atmospheric CO2 presents significant environmental challenges and emphasizes the urgency for sustainable chemical processes. One promising approach to address this issues is the catalytic conversion of CO2 into value-added chemicals, such as methanol and light olefins. This thesis focuses on the catalyst development for the methanol synthesis and the methanol-mediated light olefins synthesis from CO2. Moreover, the methanol-mediated CO hydrogenation to light olefins is also studied: CO can be considered as an alternative to CO2, as it can be produced by the Reverse Water Gas Shift reaction. The work reported in this thesis provides new insights into catalyst design for the COx hydrogenation to methanol or light olefins, suggesting new strategies to improve product selectivity. Additionally, the thesis advances the understanding of mechanistic aspects of these reactions. For the CO2 hydrogenation to methanol, the commercial CuO-ZnO-Al2O3 catalyst was promoted with halogens (Br, Cl, I), to improve selectivity to methanol. It was observed that Br allowed to improve the selectivity of 10 % compared to the pristine catalyst. A kinetic analysis showed that Br caused the suppression of the Reverse Water Gas Shift reaction and of the methanol decomposition reaction, both responsible of the parallel production of CO. For the methanol-mediated CO2 hydrogenation to light olefins, a series of bifunctional catalysts based on oxides of Zn, In, Mn, Cr, or Ga and different SAPO-34 zeolites were studied. The analysis of the selectivity-conversion correlations allowed to elucidate the functions of each catalyst component. It was uncovered that the selectivity to LO within hydrocarbon fractions depended ultimately on the zeolite component and decreased as a function of hydrocarbon yield. The metal-oxide catalyst component was responsible for the CO2 conversion, overall hydrocarbon and CO selectivity. The SAPO-34 morphology and acidity were identified as major descriptors of the CO-free LO selectivity in the CO2 hydrogenation over bifunctional catalysts. Finally, for the methanol-mediated synthesis of light olefins from syngas, this work studied the activity of a bifunctional catalyst composed by supported silver nanoparticles mixed with SAPO-34 zeolite. The resulting catalysts exhibited higher selectivity to light olefins compared to a conventional oxide-zeolite catalyst. It was observed that the reaction is structure-sensitive, and the silver particle size influences the selectivity to light olefins
Quezada, Maxwell Josias. "Hydrogénation catalytique de CO₂ en méthanol en lit fixe sous chauffage conventionnel et sous plasma à DBD ZSM-5 surface modification by plasma for catalytic activity improvement in the gas phase methanol-to-dimethylether reaction." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMIR12.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to contribute to the optimisation of the production of methanol by hydrogenation of CO₂ by synthesising new catalysts in the form of extrudates for industrial use. In this regard, six Cu-ZnO based catalysts supported on alumina and ZSM-5 were prepared and tested. At 36 bar and under conventional heating, the CuZnO/Al₂O₃ showed the best methanol yield. An industrial process based on this catalyst has been proposed and optimised. The influence of extracting water and methanol from the reaction medium using two reactors in series instead of one was investigated and it was found to increase methanol yield considerably. Tests at atmospheric pressure and under DBD plasma showed that the Cu/Al₂O₃ gives better CO₂ conversions, while the CuZnO/ZSM-5 showed better methanol yields. This was attributed to the ionic conductivity and the dielectric constant of the catalysts
Savourey, Solene. "Nouveaux procédés de réduction catalytique du CO2 en consommables chimiques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV051/document.
Full textFossil resources have been extensively used for the past 200 years allowing a fast paced industrializationin our society. However we are facing today several challenges to preserve our way of life 1) CO2 shouldbe captured and stored/used to avoid large quantity of CO2 to be released in the atmosphere 2) Bypassthe use of fossil resource by using another source of carbon for the synthesis of chemicals 3) Developefficient energy storage technologies to rely more on renewable intermittent energy sources. As CO2 is acheap widely available resource, this waste could be used as well as a source of carbon for the synthesisof value added chemicals but also as a way to store energy in the tandem CO2/MeOH. However as it isan inert gas few processes using CO2 have been industrialized so far.Inspired by Nature’s way to use CO2 we decided to design new reactions from carbon monoxide andformic acid, two derivatives easily available from CO2 that could enable us to overcome the limitationwe faced with CO2. We therefore studied the transformation of CO2 to methanol using formic acid as anintermediate and a reductant and we subsequently used this reaction to perform the methylation ofaromatic amines using formic acid. Finally we developed a new reaction of amines homologation withcarbon monoxide allowing the formation of several C–C bonds
Jiang, Qian. "Direct dimethyl ether synthesis from CO2/H2." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAF041/document.
Full textDME is a clean fuel that helps to diminish the emissions of green house gases; it is as well a platform molecule for the energy storage. The objective of the thesis is the development of bifunctional catalytic materials for the direct DME synthesis from CO2/H2 based on Cu/ZnO/ZrO2 as the methanol synthesis from CO2/H2 catalyst and Al-TUD-1 as the methanol dehydration to DME catalyst. In this thesis, Al-TUD-1 was investigated as the methanol dehydration to DME catalyst for the first time. The methanol dehydration to DME performance increases with the decrease of Si/Al ratio. The bifunctional catalysts were prepared by co-precipitation deposition method. The SMSI was demonstrated and was beneficial for the metallic copper dispersion, the metallic copper surface area increases with the Si/Al ratio. In the same time the blockage of acid sites of Al-TUD-1 by copper was observed. In order to expose the acid sites of Al-TUD-1, the core shell method was adopted to prepare the bifunctional catalyst. It helps to free the acid function preventing its blockage by copper. This method of synthesis was beneficial for the stability of metallic copper particles, but performed low conversions of CO2/H2 due to the inaccessibility of the core. Another bifunctional catalyst was prepared by physically mixing method for comparison. The optimization of the bifunctional Cu/ZnO/ZrO2@Al-TUD-1 catalyst for the direct DME synthesis from CO2/H2 allowed enlightening the main parameters that affect the intimate contact of two catalytic functions: copper surface area and dispersion, acid and basic properties, water presence and the accessibility of the active sites for the reactants
Wierzbicki, Dominik. "New nano-oxide catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation reaction." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS420.
Full textThe increasing concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere, which is considered to be one of the anthropogenic sources of global warming, increased concerns and social awareness about the climate change. The strategies for CO2 emissions reduction may be divided into (i) carbon capture and storage (CCS) and (ii) carbon capture and utilization (CCU) groups. In comparison to CCS, the CCU technologies allow to convert carbon dioxide into a valuable product. Thus, CCU methods are treating CO2 as raw material and not as pollutant. Among the processes that convert CO2 into a valuable compound is carbon dioxide methanation. In this process carbon dioxide is hydrogenated to methane with hydrogen supplied via water electrolysis using e.g. excess energy. It should be mentioned that some industrial scale installation already exists (up to 10MW). The literature study suggests that the most appropriate active metal in this process is nickel due to (i) very good catalytic activity (comparable to noble metals), (ii) low cost and (iii) availability. As reported in literature, different strategies were implemented in order to increase the activity of Ni-based catalysts in CO2 methanation. The most common ones include using various supports, changing the content of nickel or introduction of promoters. These strategies change the physicochemical properties, such as interaction of nickel active phase with the support, which inhibits sintering and increases the CO2 adsorption capacity. The latter property , as well as stability towards sintering, are crucial in order to obtain an active, selective and stable catalyst for CO2 methanation reaction. The application of mixed oxides of magnesia and alumina allows to introduce these properties, as MgO possesses basic character and is strongly bonded with NiO due to the formation of a solid solution of NiO-MgO. Hydrotalcites seem to be the highly promising materials for such application, because NiO, MgO and Al2O3 may be easily introduced into such materials. Literature studies confirmed that Ni-containing hydrotalcites are very active in CO2 methanation. Therefore, the goal of this PhD thesis was to evaluate the catalytic properties of Ni-containing hydrotalcite-derived mixed oxide materials in CO2 methanation. As the literature review showed that there are not many studies focused on such materials in the mentioned field, this work was focused on filling these gaps. The work was divided into four parts: (i) evaluation of catalytic properties of hydrotalcites containing various amounts of nickel in brucite-like layers, (ii) evaluation of catalytic properties of nickel-containing hydrotalcites promoted with Fe or La, (iii) evaluation of the effect of different methods of introduction of La on catalytic properties of Ni-hydrotalcites, and (iv) optimization of the catalysts and examination of promoting effect of La. In order to correlate the changes of physico-chemical properties, of the materials prepared by co-precipitation, the catalysts were characterized by means of elemental analysis (ICP-MS or XRF), XRD, FTIR, low temperature nitrogen sorption, H2-TPR and CO2-TPD. Additionally, selected catalysts were characterized using TEM, XANES and XES. The catalytic tests were carried out in the temperature range from 250°C to 450°C. In order to elucidate the promoting effect of lanthanum introduction operando XANES and XES under various reaction conditions were implemented. (...)
Angelo, Laetitia. "Développement de catalyseurs pour la synthèse de méthanol produit par hydrogénation du dioxyde de carbone." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAF051/document.
Full textNumerous measures to reduce anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases, especially CO2, already exist; however they are still insufficient. It is in this context that the ANR project VItESSE2 emerged to develop a method for converting CO2 produced by industries. The aim of this project is to transform CO2 into methanol, by reduction with hydrogen produced by water electrolysis using electricity provided by decarbonised energies (nuclear and renewable energies). This process also allows to secure a management function of the electrical grid by connecting the production of hydrogen to the available quantity of electricity in the network. The main objectives of this thesis are the synthesis and the characterization of efficient catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation into methanol and the development of reaction conditions leading to improved methanol productivity. The optimization of catalyst systems allowed to develop a CuO-ZnO-ZrO2 catalyst competitive in relation to commercial catalysts currently on the market
Janati, Idrissi Fouad. "Hydrogénation du citral sur des catalyseurs bimétalliques à base de nickel préparés par co-réduction avec le naphtalène-sodium." Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10012.
Full textBalloy, David. "Étude et mise en oeuvre des catalyseurs Co et Co+Ru/Al2O3 pour la synthèse de carburants diesel." Compiègne, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997COMP1011.
Full textZein, Eddin Mohamed Yahia. "Caractérisation de catalyseurs bimétalliques cobalt-manganèse issus de carbonyles, actifs en hydrogénation du CO." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10094.
Full textAbbassi, Maria. "Selective CO Adsorption Separation from CO2 via Cu-modified Adsorbents." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/42151.
Full textAgnelli, Miriam Eliana. "Analyse et modélisation de la désactivation de catalyseurs à base de nickel en réaction d'hydrogénation du CO." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10148.
Full textDumeignil, Franck. "Améliorations de catalyseurs d'hydrodésulfuration Co-Mo-alumine et modification du support par ajout de bore." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-261.pdf.
Full textKobl, Kilian. "Aspects mécanistiques et cinétiques de la production catalytique de méthanol à partir de CO2/H2." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAF023/document.
Full textIn view of the climate change and the energy transition, this work is part of the ANR project VItESSE2 about renewable electric energy storage and CO2 valorization by methanol hydrogenation on copper catalysts. During this thesis, an analytical method for copper surface measurement by N2O chemisorption was developed. Based on catalytic tests at 50 bar, kinetic models for Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 and Cu/ZnO/ZrO2 catalysts were elaborated. For the study of the mechanism, a diffuse reflection infrared setup was developed in order to study different catalysts for methanol synthesis and water-gas shift reaction. The setup was used for in situ catalytic tests at 34 bar under reaction flow. The study was complemented by temperature programmed desorption experiments with different probe molecules. The results suggest that the Cu/ZnO/ZrO2 catalyst is more selective for methanol than Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 and that a preparation method which favors Cu–ZnO–ZrO2 interactions can be beneficial for catalytic activity
Masnadi-Shirazi, Mohammad Sadegh. "Biomass/fossil fuel co-gasification with and without integrated CO2 capture." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/46917.
Full textGirard, Etienne. "Macromolecular engineering of CO2-philic (co)polymers through RAFT/MADIX polymerization." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2330/.
Full textThe work presented in this manuscript describes the development of original families of CO2-philic (co)polymers in a context of an increasing promotion of green solvents such as supercritical carbon dioxide. In this respect, innovative amphiphilic block copolymers which may act as macromolecular surfactants for water/carbon dioxide emulsions are also studied. This thesis encompasses the synthesis, the characterization and the property studies of such (co)polymers, with a particular emphasis on their solubility in supercritical CO2. Building on RAFT/MADIX polymerization, the structure and the composition of these macromolecules were varied using vinyl acetate, fluorinated vinyl esters and fluorinated olefins as CO2-philic monomers. The influence of macromolecular characteristics of CO2-philic and amphiphilic copolymers including chain length, chain end group and CO2-phobic/CO2-philic balance on their solubility was then studied through infrared spectroscopy and cloud point measurements, in order to draw structure-property relationships
Piccirilli, Antoine. "Hydrogénation sélective d'esters gras en alcools insaturés en présence de catalyseurs métalliques (Ru, Co) contenant de l'étain." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2368.
Full textLambeets, Sten. "Hydrogénation catalytique du CO2 sur le rhodium :étude des processus en surface et sous-surface par techniques d’émission de champ." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/263477.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Destro, Gianluca. "Chemistry of CO₂ for the synthesis of radio-labelled compounds." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS228.
Full textRadioisotope labeling is a relevant topic both from a fundament research perspective and for health applications in academy and pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. In this context, carbon-14 plays a basic role in drug development and ADME and toxicological studies. Traditional synthesis with radiocarbon (¹⁴C), based on lengthy and multistep approaches, have hampered the sustainable of the strategy. The aim of this thesis is to develop novel labeling techniques by isotope exchange. At first, our efforts were focused on the developement of a copper catalyzed dynamic carbon isotope exchange (CIE) using ¹³CO₂ and ¹⁴CO₂, a fundamental and readily available source of radiocarbon on (hetero)aromatic carboxylic acids. The concept of CIE was further extent to another relevant drug scaffolds such as phenyl acetic acids. Hence, it was described a transition metal-free approach able to exchange ¹³CO₂, le ¹⁴CO₂ and ¹¹CO₂, to the best of our knowledge this would be the first example. At last, another CIE with a different primary radiocarbon source such as cyanyde was envisioned. CIE technology expands the concept of late-stage carbon radiolabeling, with substrates bearing carboxylic acid and nitrile moieties, reducing the synthetic costs and limiting the generation of radioactive waste. This new process is still at its infancy and more work need to be done
Kriaa, Karim. "Mise au point d'un réacteur de synthèse en milieu CO2 supercritique : étude de l'hydrogénation catalytique de constituants organiques." Pau, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PAUU3006.
Full textCatalytic hydrogenation is one of the process keys in the chemical industry. The performances of hydrogenation and the distribution of its products are strongly influenced, by the activity, the selectivity and the interactions between the kinetic reactions and the transfer of matter. The catalytic hydrogenations are usually made in triphasic medium formed by liquid, gas and a solid catalyst. Thus, the transfer of matter between the interfaces can limit reaction kinetics. Then, supercritical CO2 offers a particularly interesting reactional medium, which can attenuate or remove some of these limitations. It constitutes a monophasic fluid allowing a good matter transfer, and having simultaneously a solvent capacity adjustable according temperature and pressure, a very good transport properties, and an easily separation solvent/reaction product by returning to the atmospheric pressure (contrary to organic solvents which generally require an additional treatment). A bibliographical study shows that the implementation of a chemical reaction in supercritical medium constitutes a very interesting field innovating. For the reason, we conceived and developed a new pilot allowing the study of synthesis reactions in supercritical medium. This pilot equipped with an agitated engine, feeds by tree distinct lines. During our work we studied two hydrogenation reactions in supercritical CO2 : hydrogenation of but-2-yne-1,4-diol and limonene. In the first reaction, we note that hydrogenation of but-2-yne-1,4-diol in supercritical medium is about 3 to 4 times faster than in organic solvent (biphasic medium). Moreover, no secondary product was detected during the study. On the other hand, the second reaction was studied in gas/liquid medium very close to the supercritical field and the study show a fast kinetics. In more, these new reaction conditions make it possible to work with high concentrations; what is very interesting for the industry
Ribet, Solange. "Propriétés catalytiques d'hydroxydes doubles lamellaires multicomposants (Co, Ni, Mg, Al). Application à l'hydrogénation de l'acétonitrile." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20051.
Full textVibhatavata, Phuangphet. "Fabrication de carburant synthétique par valorisation du CO2 et de la chaleur nucléaire." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10208/document.
Full textThis work is in the context of large-scale efforts to enhance greenhouse gas emissionsmitigation. A potential way to recycle CO2 as a carbon feedstock to produce a synthetic fuelby the conversion of CO2 and hydrogen, produced from water electrolysis using nuclear orrenewable energy. This process may be sustainable in some specific context like in Frenchcontext; French electricity is mainly generated by nuclear and renewable energies that havelow carbon footprints. In this work, a synthetic fuel is produced by CO2 hydrogenation intosynthesis gas via the Reverse Water-Gas Shift (RWGS) reaction, then synthesis gas isconverted into a synthetic fuel. This research project consists of two main parts:The first part focuses on the development of a selective and stable catalyst for the RWGSreaction at moderate temperature (723-773 K). We have applied the micro-kinetic approach ofthe RWGS reaction and its side reactions in order to determine a multi-metallic catalyst,which has shown to perform better selectivity and stability than a conventional, commercialcatalyst under the optimal operating conditions of the RWGS reaction. In the second part, weconducted the simulations of a large-scale dimethyl ether (DME) production process by theconversion of CO2 from industrial flue gases in the French context. The simulation of the CO2to DME process showed the process energy efficiency of 52% and the emissions reductionpotential of 88% of total CO2 emissions
Bush, Joshua R. "Synthesis of controlled release drug device with supercritical CO2 and co-solvent." Texas A&M University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/4735.
Full textYan, Yilong. "Catalytic hydrogenation properties of MXenes promoted by single metal atoms." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10190.
Full textTwo-dimensional materials attract considerable interest due to their distinctive properties. MXenes, derived from MAX phases through the selective etching of the A element (e.g. Al, Ga or Si), exhibit a wide range of chemistries and potential catalytic applications. These materials possess the chemical formula Mn+1XnTx, where M represents an early transition metal, X is either C or N, and Tx denotes surface terminations (e.g. -O, -OH, -F). Single-atom catalysts (SACs), which comprise isolated metal atoms on supports such as metal oxides or carbon, offer high atomic efficiency and possess distinctive electronic properties with respect to nanoparticulate counterparts. Nevertheless, ensuring their stability remains a significant challenge. MXenes present a renewed opportunity to anchor metal atoms and enhance catalytic performance. In this research work, we investigated the potential of MXenes, specifically Ti3C2Tx and Mo2Ti2C3Tx, as full-fledged catalysts or catalyst supports for the stabilization of single metal atoms employed in hydrogenation reactions. A particular focus was put on MXene delamination and unstacking via solid intercalation for effective application in gas-phase catalysis. Numerous characterization techniques were employed, including XPS, XRD, STEM, and SEM.The investigation started with an evaluation of the stability of Pt and Pd single atoms on Ti3C2Tx MXene, employing the conventional wet impregnation method with chloride salts as the precursors. First, the impact of the MXene preparation methodology (HF versus LiF-HCl etchants) on the surface structure/composition and metal dispersion/oxidation state is investigated. Second, the catalytic hydrogenation performances of these materials are presented. While the bare MXene is inactive, Pt/Ti3C2Tx SACs, obtained for low metal content, exhibit an exceptional selectivity towards 2-butene, with no butane formation, in the hydrogenation of butadiene, herein considered as a model reaction. Furthermore, in the reduction of CO2 to CO through reverse water-gas shift at high pressure, which is relevant to clean-energy applications, these catalysts demonstrate up to 99% selectivity and enhanced Pt-molar activity in comparison to oxide-supported references. To further enhance performance, we employed the Mo2Ti2C3Tx MXene, which possesses inherent hydrogenation properties, with the objective of exploiting the synergy between Pt atoms and surface carbidic Mo atoms. The use of the Pt(NH3)4(NO3)2 precursor enabled the achievement of a higher loading of atomically dispersed Pt (up to 2.3 wt%). The Pt/Mo2Ti2C3Tx SACs demonstrate remarkable catalytic activity for CO2 hydrogenation, even higher than the MXene alone, producing CO and smaller amounts of methane and methanol. Following impregnation, single Pt atoms bear a +2 charge like in the precursor, but undergo partial reduction upon exposure to H2 flow at 400 °C, thereby replacing surface Mo atoms or filling surface Mo vacancies – as supported by EXAFS. The addition of platinum increases the activity of the MXene mostly by facilitating H2 dissociation, as suggested by DFT modeling, but has little effect on the SAC selectivity. To investigate the thermal stability of the catalysts and their evolution under reaction conditions, advanced characterization techniques, including in situ XRD, TG-DTA-MS, operando XAS, NAP-XPS, and isotopic temperature-programmed experiments were employed. The Mo2Ti2C3Tx MXene exhibits high thermal stability up to ca. 600 °C under argon or hydrogen flow. At 400 °C under hydrogen, part of MoIV ions undergo reduction to MoII owing to surface defunctionalization. At 600 °C, a carbon-deficient stoichiometry of Mo2Ti1.9C2.6O0.3 is obtained. The formation of stable structures with anchoring of Pt single atoms, mostly in the Mo-rich surface layers, occur at temperatures approaching 200 °C. This leads to a high thermal stability of the SACs under reaction conditions
Mankidy, Bijith D. "Design of Colloidal Composite Catalysts for CO2 Photoreduction and for CO Oxidation." Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4364.
Full textAlmuqati, Naif. "Preparation of bulk and supported Co/Mo carbide catalysts for CO2 conversion." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:85227298-930c-428c-b975-6097f3e5b6a2.
Full textSilva, Sam, and A. Arellano. "Characterizing Regional-Scale Combustion Using Satellite Retrievals of CO, NO2 and CO2." MDPI AG, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625469.
Full textYang, Anthony Yuan-Jung. "Effect of heater type on CO/CO2 concentrations in a farrowing barn." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1939.
Full textGrönkvist, Stefan. "All CO2 molecules are equal, but some CO2 molecules are more equal than others." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Energiprocesser, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-452.
Full textQC 20101015
Paredes-Nunez, Anaëlle. "Étude de la réaction d’hydrogénation du CO sur des catalyseurs à base de cobalt supporté par DRIFTS operando." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1200.
Full textOur dependence on fossil fuels and the decrease of oil resources warrant the search for renewable energy sources and chemicals. Fischer-Tropsch synthesis enables meeting the requirements for cleaner and renewable fuels through the use of syngas obtained from biomass.The objective of this work was to contribute to the understanding of the mechanism of CO hydrogenation on cobalt-based catalysts and the identification of the active site by operando DRIFT spectroscopy. Different species were adsorbed on the surface of the catalyst under reaction conditions: bridged and linear CO, formates, carboxylates and hydrocarbons. Our resutls shows that so-called “fast formate” can account for the formation of methanol under our reaction conditions. The study of a typical biomass element, chlorine, revealed that the activity decreased under trichloroethylene,. The CO bridged band being the most affected band and shifting to higher wavenumber, the chlorine effect was partly associated with an electronic effect on cobalt. Chlorine adsorption being reversible, tin poisoning was also studied. This metal does not adsorb CO under our conditions. Tin addition to cobalt selectively poisons bridged CO and greatly limits the chemisorption of hydrogen. A linear relationship between the rate of formation of products and the proportion of CO bridged is observed, highlighting the importance of CO bridged
Chery, Déborah. "Approche prévisionnelle de la valorisation électrochimique du CO2 dans les carbonates fondus." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066697/document.
Full textCarbon Dioxide is a greenhouse which can be valorised by means of electrochemical valorisation into carbon monoxide. The main goals of the thesis consist in the theoretical determination of the conductive conditions leading to this electrochemical valorisation in alkali molten carbonates along with the study of the feasability of this electrochemical reduction in binary and ternary eutectics under experimental condition. CO2 solubility has been determined by manometric measure and increase along with the temperature. CO2 electrochemical experimental feasibility into CO in eutectics on gold plate electrode and graphite carbon has been prooved by cyclic voltamperometry for temperatures exceeding 550°C , without gold plate electrode preatreatement and with gold plate preatreatement by an pre-electrolysis at potential sligthly negative as the CO2 reduction potential. A global approach of reactional mecanisms implied in CO2 reduction is proposed
Baffert, Mathieu. "Synthesis of ruthenium complexes having one or more N-heterocyclic carbene ligands supported on hybrid mesostructured silicas and their use in the hydrogenation of carbon dioxide." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00838661.
Full textSalim, Witopo. "CO2-selective Membranes for Fuel Cell H2 Purification and Flue Gas CO2 Capture: From Lab Scale to Field Testing." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1514889154359659.
Full textWolf, Jens. "CO2 mitigation in advanced power cycles." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Kemiteknik, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-77.
Full textCozzetti, Rachele Agnese. "Valutazione dell'apprendimento di un nuovo dispositivo medico: l'iniettore automatico di CO2 Angiodroid." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
Find full textHunter, Kelsey A. "CO2-Enhanced Water Recovery through Integrated CO2 Injection and Brine Extraction in the Rock Springs Uplift Formation in Southwest, WY." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1511816662671574.
Full textMiocic, Johannes Marijan. "A study of natural CO₂ reservoirs : mechanisms and pathways for leakage and implications for geologically stored CO₂." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/17881.
Full textTisseraud, Céline. "Origine et impact de la synergie Cu-ZnO sur l'hydrogénation catalytique du CO2 en méthanol." Thesis, Poitiers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016POIT2295/document.
Full textThe catalytic CO2 hydrogenation is considered to be one of the most promising methods for methanol production. This synthesis, often accompanied by a CO formation, had been the subject of many studies in the literature. However, the results obtained on Cu and ZnO based catalysts demonstrated that the reaction is not as simple as it appear to be. There is still a lot of controversies and interrogations concerning the nature of the active sites and the different reactional steps involved during the reaction. The objective of this work is a better understanding of the nature of the active sites and their role on CO2 an H2 activation. A study on model catalysts (mechanical mixtures and materials prepared by coprecipitation) allowed to demonstrate that the synergetic effect between Cu and ZnO linked to a migration phenomenon. This work showed that the methanol production was closely linked to the CuxZn(1-x)Oy oxide phase creation (with oxygen vacancies) induced by a Kirkendall effect on Cu-ZnO interface, thereby promoting the hydrogen spillover. Different mathematical models were developed to determine the concentration of contacts between Cu and ZnO. The results obtained demonstrated that it is possible to directly correlate the catalyst’s activity with the concentration of contacts between Cu and ZnO, which in turn allowed predicting optimal catalyst chemical composition for a particular design of a material. The full expertise of the design-activity relationship allowed the development of Cu-ZnO core-shell type materials with a 100% selective to methanol
Rashid, Haroon. "Viologen-based porphyrin catalysts for O₂ tolerant CO₂ reduction." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASF094.
Full textThis thesis explores the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the presence of dioxygen (O₂), emulating real conditions where CO₂ and O₂ coexist. The central focus is on the design and application of viologen-modified porphyrin-based catalysts capable of mediating heterogeneous, O₂-tolerant CO₂ electroreduction reactions. In the first part of this work, we synthesized and characterized a series of covalent organic frameworks (COF) based on metallo-porphyrins for the heterogeneous electroreduction of CO₂ in aqueous solutions on carbonaceous electrodes. Systematic evaluation of these COFs demonstrated notable activity and selectivity for CO₂ reduction reactions under aerobic conditions. The second part involves the design and synthesis of an iron porphyrin catalyst flanked with redox-active viologen units. While it predominantly catalyzes the oxygen reduction reaction under homogeneous conditions in a CO₂ and O₂ mixture, it demonstrates significant CO₂ reduction activity in heterogeneous conditions, highlighting its remarkable O₂ tolerance. The final part explores the photocatalytic performance of the aforementioned iron porphyrin catalyst under a pure CO₂ atmosphere. Comparative studies with unmodified iron porphyrins and other control experiments revealed enhanced catalytic activity, and mechanistic investigations provided insights into the electron transfer processes and intermediate species involved in the photocatalytic CO₂ reduction pathway
Rabah, Nasser Rima. "Physiological aspects of the response to elevated CO₂ in lentils (Lens culinaris Medic)." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/253.
Full textWills, Claire Louise. "Smoke, CO and CO2 evolution from fire retarded cable materials using the purser furnace." Thesis, University of Salford, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.491793.
Full textHou, Yih-Pying. "Distribution Curves for Interior Furnishings on CO2, CO, HCN, Soot and Heat of Combustion." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Department of Civil and Natural Resources Engineering, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/6314.
Full textMARROQUIN, MERY CECILIA GOMES. "CHARACTERIZATION AND ZINC FERRITE CONTAINED INTO STEELMAKING DUSTS REDUCTION, BY CO-CO2 GAS MIXTURES." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2008. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=12488@1.
Full textCONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO
FUNDAÇÃO DE APOIO À PESQUISA DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO
O presente estudo foca o comportamento da redução da ferrita de zinco produzida em laboratório e a contida nos pós de aciaria elétrica (PAE) pelo CO puro e misturas COCO2, esta última tomada como exemplo de um caso real. Este trabalho se iniciou com a caracterização dos principais compostos presentes no PAE (óxido de ferro (III), óxido de zinco e ferrita de zinco) usando técnicas, metodologias e equipamentos para caracterizações térmica (ATD-ATG), estrutural (DRX), microscópica (MEV-MET analise de EDS), física (porosidade do briquete, massa especifica, tamanho médio e área superficial específica das partículas) e química. Constatou-se que as partículas dos materiais estudados são predominantemente de geometria esférica e, em particular o estudo via MET da ferrita de zinco, revelou aglomerados micrométricos e homogêneos tipo clusters, formados por partículas arredondadas e constituídas por alguns monocristais com tamanhos da ordem de 100 nm. Com a finalidade de estudar a cinética de redução da ferrita de zinco, foram realizados ensaios de redução por CO puro e misturas gasosas formadas por: 75%CO-25%CO2 e 50%CO-50%CO2 nas temperaturas de 1073, 1173, 1223, 1273 e 1373K. O tempo máximo de redução foi de 105 min. Os resultados obtidos permitiram propor uma seqüência cinética de redução, ao longo da qual os principais produtos de redução da ferrita de zinco foram caracterizados via MEV, visando estabelecer a fenomenologia/morfologia da redução. Conclui-se que a fenomenologia morfológica e cinética da redução da ferrita de zinco, embora complexa, é similar a da redução dos óxidos de ferro, dependendo das composições gasosas, temperatura e tempo de reação. O estudo morfológico permitiu constatar que a redução da ferrita de zinco evidencia sua decomposição nos óxidos constituintes (ZnO e Fe2O3), na faixa de 1073 a 1273K e a redução seqüencial do óxido de zinco e dos óxidos de ferro. Os típicos produtos sólidos da redução são: óxido de zinco (ZnO), wüstita (FeO), óxidos mistos do tipo (Zn, Fe)O e ferro metálico. O estudo cinético estabeleceu ainda que ocorre uma rápida redução do óxido de zinco, liberando zinco gasoso, evidenciando a seguinte seqüência de redução: primeiramente, o óxido de zinco se reduz, seguido dos óxidos de ferro. Isto ocorre significativamente nas temperaturas entre 1223 e 1373K. Estabeleceu-se um modelo geral de redução da ferrita de zinco usando a metodologia de superfície resposta (RSM), que envolveu o planejamento estatístico fatorial 3(4) para avaliar a influência dos fatores preestabelecidos sobre a % Redução (temperatura e tempo de reação, composição gasosa, e massa da amostra). Os modelos cinéticos que melhor ajustaram os mecanismos de redução foram: o modelo de reação química de interface-simetria esférica, seguido pelo modelo exponencial de reação contínua, representados por: [1 − raiz cúbica de (1 - alfa)] = kt e −ln(1 − alfa) = kt , respectivamente. O modelo de reação química de interface - simetria esférica, representado por: [1 − raiz cúbica de (1 - alfa)] = kt foi o que melhor adequou-se à redução da ferrita de zinco sintética. Os parâmetros cinéticos obtidos foram: (a) 100%CO: Ea de 55,60 kJ/mol e A= 8,833 mHz; (b) 75%CO-25%CO2: Ea = 88,21 kJ/mol e A= 127,74 mHz; (c) 50%CO-50%CO2: Ea = 95,21 kJ/mol e A = 193,37 mHz; De maneira similar, no caso da redução da ferrita de zinco presente no PAE, o modelo que melhor representou o processo, também foi o modelo de reação química de interface - simetria esférica, representado por: [1 − raiz cúbica de (1 - alfa)] = kt , sendo, Ea (energia de ativação aparente) e A (constante pré-exponencial de Arrhenius), os parâmetros cinéticos obtidos: (d) 100%CO: Ea = 52,34 kJ/mol, e A=4,98 mHz; (b) 75%CO-25%CO2: Ea = 66,70 kJ/mol e A= 76,06 mHz; (c) 50%CO-50%CO2: Ea = 86,28 kJ/
This work deals with the behavior of the synthetic zinc ferrite reduction as well as a case study for the same process using electric arc furnace dusts (EAFD). These processes were conducted under pure CO atmosphere and CO- CO2 gas mixtures. The research here reported onsets with the characterization of the compounds present in EAFD - Iron (III) oxide, zinc oxide and zinc ferrite - using techniques, methodologies and equipments for thermal characterization (DTA-TGA), structural (XRD), microscopic (SEM-TEM coupled to EDS), physical (briquette porosity, specific gravity, average size & particle specific surface) and chemical analysis. It was found that the studied materials particles showed predominantly spherical geometry and in particular, the TEM scans in the zinc ferrite, reveled cluster type micrometric and homogeneous agglomerates formed from single crystal round particles having the size of circa 100 nm. Aiming at the study of the kinetics of the zinc ferrite reduction experiments were conducted using synthetic and EAFD materials submitted to pure CO gas and mixtures of it with CO2 in the following proportions: 75%CO-25%CO2 e 50% CO-50%CO2. The runs were conducted at the temperatures 1073, 1173, 1223, 1273 e 1373K and the maximum reaction time was 105 min. The obtained results permitted the proposal of a kinetic reduction reaction chain. In the course of the study, also, the main zinc ferrite reduction products were characterized by the SEM analysis. This analysis also permitted the observation of phenomenological & morphological correlations during the process. It was concluded that the morphological and kinetic zinc ferrite reduction, in spite being a complex process, it is similar to iron oxides reduction, meaning, dependent on the gaseous compositions, temperature and reaction times. The morphological prism permitted to propose that the zinc ferrite reduction denounces its instantaneous decomposition in their constituent oxides (ZnO and Fe2O3) when submitted to temperatures in the range of 1073 to 1273K and also the sequential reduction of zinc and iron oxides. The typical reduction products were zinc oxide (ZnO), wüstite (FeO) and mix oxides type (Zn, Fe) O and metallic iron. Again, the kinetic study established that a rapid reduction of the zinc oxide occurs, as compared to the other present oxides, through the sequence: firstly the zinc oxide reduction takes place, and this is followed by the iron oxides reduction. The last processes occur significantly for temperatures in the range of circa 1223 to 1373K. A general model of the zinc ferrite reduction by the gaseous mixture of CO-CO2 was proposed using the response surface methodology (RSM) for the factorial analysis 3(4). This was done evaluating the effect of the following variables: temperature, reducing atmosphere composition, specimen mass and reaction time over the %Reduction. The kinetic models that presented the better adjustment for the reduction were the boundary chemical reaction model for spherical symmetry (BCRM`ss) with the equation [1 - cubic root (1 - alfa)] = kt and the model of simple exponential continuous reaction obeying the relation: − ln(1 - alfa) = kt . The kinetic parameters obtained (Ea, apparent activation energy, and A, Arrhenius preexponential frequency fator) were for the first model, that is synthetic zinc ferrite: (a) 100%CO gas: Ea=55,60 kJ/mol & A= 8,83 mHz; (b) 75%CO-25%CO2: Ea = 88,21 kJ/mol & A= 127,74 mHz; (c) 50%CO-50%CO2: Ea = 95,21 kJ/mol & A = 193,37 mHz. And for the second material, zinc ferrite contained in the EAF dusts: (a) 100%CO gas: Ea=52,34 kJ/mol & A= 4,98 mHz; (b) 75%CO-25%CO2: Ea = 66,70 kJ/mol & A= 76,06 mHz; (c) 50%CO-50%CO2: Ea = 86,28 kJ/mol & A = 289,59 mHz. The comparison between the apparent activation energy obtained from the best fitting kinetic models permitted to conclude that the zinc ferrite reduction as well as the electric arc furnace dusts reduction global
Pang, Rui. "Development of Novel Photocatalysts and Co-catalysts for Photocatalytic Conversion of CO2 by H20." Kyoto University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/242527.
Full textImberdis, Arnaud. "Réactions d’interconversion catalytiques entre composés C1 : CO2, CO, acide formique, méthanol, méthane et dérivés." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS306/document.
Full textOur society has grown considerably thanks to the use of fossil resources. The use of these resources, in the field of energy or the chemical industry, leads to a disruption of the natural carbon cycle caused by the accumulation of an anthropogenic CO2 in the atmosphere. To overcome this issue, one of the conceivable solutions is to gradually abandon fossil hydrocarbons in favor of renewable carbon resources such as CO₂ for the storage of renewable energies and / or as a source of chemical products. The first building blocks obtained from CO2 are one carbon atom containing molecules, known as C1 compounds. It includes methane (CH4), carbon monoxide (CO), methanol (CH3OH), formic acid (HCOOH). These reactions are limited by their practicality, their yield or by their selectivity. Therefore, they are not an ideal solution to the initial problem. In this context, this doctoral work has explored alternative ways of interconverting these compounds to offer CO2 recovery pathways. In the first place, the use of HCOOH was proposed as a CO vector. This topic is born of the growing interest for the organic chemistry sector to obtain liquid or solid sources of CO. In a second step, a new disproportionation strategy was developed to access CH3OH from HCOOH derivatives, the silicon formates. These reagents allow to avoid the thermodynamic limitation related to the disproportionation of HCOOH. The control of the silylated by-products recycling enabled the success of this transformation. A new CH4 production route was also developed from CH3OH using HCOOH as a reducing agent. Finally, the knowledge acquired on CO2 activation and reactivity enabled a transposition by analogy to other iso-electronic molecules, including carbodiimides in order to form the isoureas under organocatalytic conditions
Montroussier, Nicolas. "Développement de catalyseurs sulfures supportés pour la conversion de CO et CO2 en méthanethiol." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ULILR078.
Full textMethanethiol (CH3SH) is a platform chemical molecule whose major use is related to its role as an intermediary for the synthesis of methionine, an essential amino acid which global demand is constantly increasing. Industrially, methanethiol is mainly synthesized from methanol and hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Since methanol itself is most often obtained from a CO/H2 mixture derived from fossil resources, the environmental footprint or even the economic cost of the catalytic process for the synthesis of methanethiol could be substantially reduced by preparing it directly from CO/H2/H2S mixture. This approach is in line with the design of new strategies of synthesis more respectful of the environment. The catalyst formulations developed were evaluated in tests carried out under conditions close to industrial conditions. The catalytic performances were confronted to the characterizations of the solids in the oxide and sulfide state before/after catalytic tests in order to identify the nature of the active phase
Mauchausse, Christine. "Influence du support sur les propriétés catalytiques et morphologiques de catalyseurs à base de sulfure de molybdène, actifs en hydrogénation du CO." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO19017.
Full textSmallman, Thomas Luke. "Atmospheric profiles of CO₂ as integrators of regional scale exchange." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/8886.
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