Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Hydrogen resist'
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SERIKAKU, ANA L. "Influência da irradiação do laser de Er:YAG na adesão da resina composta à dentina, após o clareamento dental com o laser de diodo." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2006. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11704.
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Dissertação (Mestrado Profissionalizante em Lasers em Odontologia)
IPEN/D-MPLO
Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP; Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo
Stickney, Katherine W. "Hydrogen bonding as it relates to miscibility of high performance poly(arylene ether)s with epoxy resins." Diss., This resource online, 1995. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08232007-112745/.
Full textNéspoli, Fabiana Gomes. "Avaliação da adesão dental do cimento de ionômero de vidro e resina composta em função do tratamento dentinário com agentes clareadores." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25138/tde-04112009-165237/.
Full textThe aim of this study was to evaluate \"in vitro the difference of shear bond strength of dentin when subjected to action of some substances used as dental bleaching and then restored with glass-ionomer cements and composite resin. We used 152 healthy third molars that had their palatal surfaces worn and ready to receive the restorative materials after treatment with bleaching agents. The teeth were randomly divided into 12 groups according to the conditions in testing are: G1: Serum + resin, G2: Serum + glass ionomer , G3: sodium perborate + Serum + Resin, G4: sodium perborate + Serum + glass ionomer , G5: sodium perborate + Hydrogen Peroxide 6% + Resin, G6: perborate of Sodium Hydrogen peroxide 6 +% + glass ionomer , G7: sodium perborate + 35% hydrogen peroxide + Resin, G8: sodium perborate + 35% hydrogen peroxide + glass ionomer, G9: Hydrogen peroxide 6% + Resin , G10: Hydrogen peroxide 6% + glass ionomer , G11: Hydrogen peroxide 35% + Resin, G12: Hydrogen peroxide 35% + glass ionomer .Finely finish the restorations of the bodies of evidence were brought to universal testing machine (EMIC) and results obtained and the results were analyzed using the Anova test and a Tukey test for evidence of possible statistical differences. For this analysis we can conclude that the restorative materials had an equivalent behavior in all groups, significant differences occurred due to the bleaching agent, and the G1 and G2 who fared better adhesion to the test, we can observe results significant in the G1, for the G5, G9, G10 and G11.The hydrogen peroxide 6% or 35% yielded the worst results of adhesiveness, enhanced with the combination of sodium perborate, showing statistical significance in the G7 the groups G9, G10 and G11.
ARAUJO, LEANDRO G. de. "Degradação da resina de troca iônica utilizando o reagente de Fenton." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2013. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10534.
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Dissertação (Mestrado)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
Shigeoka, Anderson Akio. "Análise da alteração dimensional em guias cirúrgicos de resina acrílica após esterilização por meio de plasma de peróxido de hidrogênio." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23149/tde-24102009-113432/.
Full textDimensional alterations in surgical splints made of acrylic resin used in orthognathic surgery were evaluated after hydrogen peroxide gas plasma sterilization. Fifteen specimens of resin acrylic was made by a metal model master with three different thickness: 1,5 mm, 3,0 mm and 5,0 mm, totally 45 specimens. Specimens digital image was acquired before and after sterilization and process by Photoshop® CD2 software. The images were transformed in vector form by Corel Trace® 12 software. The measures were performed by Corel Draw® 12 software. The results were submitted to Wilcoxon statistic method, 0.05 level of confidence. The results showed no statistical differences in 1.5 mm specimens (p0,307) before and after sterilization process but, in 3.0 and 5.0 mm, there was at least one measure statistically different (p=0,011 and p=0,017, respectively). It was possible to conclude that the sterilization process did not lead to dimensional alteration but, in higher thickness probably had happen a proportional polymerization contraction.
Sacono, Nancy Tomoko [UNESP]. "Efeito citotóxico trans-amelodentinário de um gel clareador com 35% de peróxido de hidrogênio aplicado sobre dentes restaurados ou não com resina composta." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104270.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a citotoxicidade trans-amelodentinária de um gel clareador com 35% de H2O2 aplicado sobre dentes com ou sem restauração de resina composta e submetidos ou não a procedimento de envelhecimento. Cavidades preparadas em discos de esmalte/dentina obtidos de dentes bovinos íntegros foram restauradas com sistema adesivo autocondicionante e resina composta. Os discos foram armazenados em solução aquosa por 24 horas ou 6 meses e o procedimento de termociclagem foi realizado somente nos grupos armazenados por 6 meses. Os discos foram posicionados em câmaras pulpares artificiais e distribuídos em grupos: Íntegros 24 horas; Íntegros 24 horas clareados; Íntegros 6 meses; Íntegros 6 meses clareados; Restaurados 24 horas; Restaurados 24 horas clareados; Restaurados 6 meses; e Restaurados 6 meses clareados. O gel clareador foi aplicado sobre os discos por 15 minutos (1 aplicação) ou por 45 minutos (3 aplicações consecutivas de 15 minutos cada), sendo que os extratos (meio de cultura em contato com a dentina + componentes dos gel clareador que se difundiram através dos discos) foram recolhidos e aplicados por 1 hora sobre células odontoblastóides MDPC-23 em cultura (12.500 células/cm2). Para o experimento no qual o gel clareador foi aplicado somente uma vez, observouse redução significativa do metabolismo celular apenas para o grupo de dentes restaurados quando comparado ao controle (íntegros 24 horas não clareados) e ao grupo restaurado não clareado, independente do tempo de armazenamento (Tukey, p<0,05). Quando o gel clareador foi aplicado por três vezes consecutivas, houve diminuição do metabolismo celular estatisticamente significante em todos os grupos clareados (Mann-Whitney, p<0,05), sendo observadas intensas alterações morfológicas das células MDPC-23. Entretanto, não houve diferença com relação a presença de restauração e o tempo...
The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the trans-enamel and transdentinal cytotoxic effects of a 35% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) bleaching gel applied on non-restored or restored teeth, submitted or not to aging by water storage and thermocycling. Enamel/dentin discs were obtained from bovine central incisors and restored or not with self-etching adhesive system and composite resin. These discs were storage in water for 24 hours or 6 months (aging). Thus, the discs were adapted individually in artificial pulp chambers and distributed according to the following treatments: non-restored teeth stored for 24 hours submitted or not to bleaching procedures; non-restored teeth stored for 6 months submitted or not to bleaching procedures; restored teeth stored for 24 hours submitted or not to bleaching procedures; and restored teeth stored for 6 months submitted or not to bleaching procedures. The bleaching gel was left in contact with the enamel surface for 15 minutes (1 application) or for 45 minutes (3 applications of 15 minutes each). The extracts (culture medium in contact to the dentin surface of the discs + bleaching agents components that diffused across the discs) were collected and applied on previously cultured MDPC-23 cells (12.500 cells/cm2) for 1 hour. Cell metabolism was evaluated by the MTT assay and cell morphology by scanning electron microscopy. One application of bleaching gel in the enamel surface of the discs caused a significant decrease in cell metabolism only in the restored discs in comparison with control discs (unbleached and non-restored discs stored for 24 hours) and unbleached restored discs, regardlles of the storage time (Tukey, p<0.05). On the other hand, bleaching agent applied for three consecutive times on enamel caused a significant decreased in cell metabolism in all bleached discs (Mann- Whitney, p<0.05). However, there were no differences between... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Manni, Hassan. "An in vitro study of post-restorative bleaching : effect on microleakage." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2010. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_1776_1307617941.
Full textAim and Objectives: To assess the effect of bleaching on the marginal integrity of Class V composite resin restorations. To determine the effect of a 6% hydrogen peroxide over the counter and a 38% hydrogen peroxide in-office vital bleaching treatment products on the microleakage of Class V composite restorations.
Abe, Andréa Tami. "Adaptação marginal de restaurações em resina composta expostas a diferentes agentes clareadores." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23134/tde-18062018-154302/.
Full textThe aim of this study was to evaluate the marginal adaptation of resin composite restorations using different dental adhesive systems, exposed to dental bleaching agents and mechanical load cycling, by evaluation using optical coherence tomography (OCT). For this study 90 sound recently extracted human molars were used. One class V cavity was prepared in the buccal surface of each tooth with occlusal margin in enamel and cervical margin in dentin. The specimens were divided into 3 experimental groups, according to the adhesive system used (SB2: Single Bond 2, SBU: Single Bond Universal e CSE: Clearfil SE Bond). The cavities were restored with the nanocomposite Filtek Z350XT, and then the finishing and polishing were done. The specimens were submitted to two mechanical load cycling, the first one before bleaching and the second one after it. By the end of the first load cycling, the specimens were subdivided into 3 groups (n=10) according to the treatment accomplished (control - distilled water, HPB: Whiteness HP Blue - pH 8.8, PO: Pola Office - pH 3.6). The OCT images of the restorations were obtained in 4 distinct moments (before the first load cycling, after the first load cycling, after the treatment, and after the second load cycling). The tooth-restoration interface was analyzed by two ways: analyzing the gap by score and measurement of the gap depth in micrometer (?m), for enamel and dentin separately. The scores were analyzed with the non-parametric statistic test Kruskal-Wallis (p<0.05), and for the gap depth data, the two-way ANOVA (p<0.05) and Tukey test were used. The Spearman correlation were done to correlate these two data and a strong correlation between the score analysis an depth in ?m was observed (r=0.85 p<0.0001). The comparison between the groups, as by score as by depth in ?m, demonstrated that the gaps observed after the first load cycling were statistically deeper (p<=0.05) than the gaps observed initially, except for score analysis, when this difference was detected only for the adhesive SB2. The adhesive SBU showed less deep marginal gaps both in enamel and dentin. In enamel, the adhesive CSE was more stable to degradation and in the dentin no statistically difference was observed between the adhesives CSE and SB2. Between the different treatments, no difference was observed, regardless the evaluation time and the dental adhesive used. In conclusion, the bleaching agents used in this study did not affect the marginal integrity of resin composite restorations, thus the marginal gaps observed were more related to the aging by mechanical load cycling and were dependent of the dental adhesive system used. There was a direct correlation between both methods for marginal gap analysis, however the depth in ?m analysis, using parametric statistical test, showed more sensitive to detect differences.
Sacono, Nancy Tomoko. "Efeito citotóxico trans-amelodentinário de um gel clareador com 35% de peróxido de hidrogênio aplicado sobre dentes restaurados ou não com resina composta /." Araraquara : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104270.
Full textBanca: André Luiz Fraga Briso
Banca: Marcelo Giannini
Banca: Edson Alves de Campos
Banca: Marcelo Ferrarezi de Andrade
Resumo: O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a citotoxicidade trans-amelodentinária de um gel clareador com 35% de H2O2 aplicado sobre dentes com ou sem restauração de resina composta e submetidos ou não a procedimento de envelhecimento. Cavidades preparadas em discos de esmalte/dentina obtidos de dentes bovinos íntegros foram restauradas com sistema adesivo autocondicionante e resina composta. Os discos foram armazenados em solução aquosa por 24 horas ou 6 meses e o procedimento de termociclagem foi realizado somente nos grupos armazenados por 6 meses. Os discos foram posicionados em câmaras pulpares artificiais e distribuídos em grupos: Íntegros 24 horas; Íntegros 24 horas clareados; Íntegros 6 meses; Íntegros 6 meses clareados; Restaurados 24 horas; Restaurados 24 horas clareados; Restaurados 6 meses; e Restaurados 6 meses clareados. O gel clareador foi aplicado sobre os discos por 15 minutos (1 aplicação) ou por 45 minutos (3 aplicações consecutivas de 15 minutos cada), sendo que os extratos (meio de cultura em contato com a dentina + componentes dos gel clareador que se difundiram através dos discos) foram recolhidos e aplicados por 1 hora sobre células odontoblastóides MDPC-23 em cultura (12.500 células/cm2). Para o experimento no qual o gel clareador foi aplicado somente uma vez, observouse redução significativa do metabolismo celular apenas para o grupo de dentes restaurados quando comparado ao controle (íntegros 24 horas não clareados) e ao grupo restaurado não clareado, independente do tempo de armazenamento (Tukey, p<0,05). Quando o gel clareador foi aplicado por três vezes consecutivas, houve diminuição do metabolismo celular estatisticamente significante em todos os grupos clareados (Mann-Whitney, p<0,05), sendo observadas intensas alterações morfológicas das células MDPC-23. Entretanto, não houve diferença com relação a presença de restauração e o tempo... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the trans-enamel and transdentinal cytotoxic effects of a 35% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) bleaching gel applied on non-restored or restored teeth, submitted or not to aging by water storage and thermocycling. Enamel/dentin discs were obtained from bovine central incisors and restored or not with self-etching adhesive system and composite resin. These discs were storage in water for 24 hours or 6 months (aging). Thus, the discs were adapted individually in artificial pulp chambers and distributed according to the following treatments: non-restored teeth stored for 24 hours submitted or not to bleaching procedures; non-restored teeth stored for 6 months submitted or not to bleaching procedures; restored teeth stored for 24 hours submitted or not to bleaching procedures; and restored teeth stored for 6 months submitted or not to bleaching procedures. The bleaching gel was left in contact with the enamel surface for 15 minutes (1 application) or for 45 minutes (3 applications of 15 minutes each). The extracts (culture medium in contact to the dentin surface of the discs + bleaching agents components that diffused across the discs) were collected and applied on previously cultured MDPC-23 cells (12.500 cells/cm2) for 1 hour. Cell metabolism was evaluated by the MTT assay and cell morphology by scanning electron microscopy. One application of bleaching gel in the enamel surface of the discs caused a significant decrease in cell metabolism only in the restored discs in comparison with control discs (unbleached and non-restored discs stored for 24 hours) and unbleached restored discs, regardlles of the storage time (Tukey, p<0.05). On the other hand, bleaching agent applied for three consecutive times on enamel caused a significant decreased in cell metabolism in all bleached discs (Mann- Whitney, p<0.05). However, there were no differences between... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor
Gagliardi, Anna. "A new, environmentally friendly approach towards the synthesis of epoxy functionalized poly-DCPD." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19196/.
Full textMiranda, Érica Gislaine Aparecida de. "Produção fotoquímica de nanopartículas metálicas e peróxido de hidrogênio a partir de corante imobilizado em resina." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFABC, 2016.
Find full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal do ABC, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nanociências e Materiais Avançados, 2016.
Neste trabalho estudamos as propriedades fotoquimicas e fotofisicas do azul de metileno imobilizado em uma resina cationica chelexR 100. O procedimento de incorporacao consiste em adicionar a resina cationica em solucao de azul de metileno promover a agitacao ate que a resina se torne azul e o meio aquoso transparente, indicando que todo o corante foi adsorvido pela resina. A incorporacao do azul de metileno na resina chelex mantem as moleculas do corante no estado agregado o que favorece o mecanismo fotoquimico tipo I quando o sistema e exposto a irradiacao com luz branca ou vermelha. No mecanismo tipo I as moleculas de azul de metileno passam ao estado triplete por mecanismo de cruzamento intersistema e oxidam seus pares dando origem ao corante cation radical (MB2+¿h) e o corante na forma semi reduzida (MB¿h). A forma semireduzida sofre dismutacao para a forma totalmente reduzida (MBH) que e branca e o seu par inicial (MB+). As formas leuco e semi reduzida sao redutoras e em meio aerado transferem eletrons para o oxigenio molecular que e convertido a ions superoxido, a geracao de grandes quantidades de ions superoxido no interior da resina favorece o processo de dismutacao espontaneo desse radical livre a peroxido de hidrogenio. Em nosso sistema o peroxido de hidrogenio foi identificado por amplex rede pela conversao de HPR a composto II. A geracao de peroxido de hidrogenio nesse sistema se mostrou dependente da concentracao de oxigenio no meio o que torna improvavel que o peroxido de hidrogenio seja resultado da oxidacao da agua pelo MB2+¿h (cation radical). Alem disso, os potenciais redox do par MB2+¿h/MB+ -230 mV nao e favoravel para oxidar agua H2O2 H+ /H2O + OH¿h +320 mV. A capacidade fotoredutora do sistema tambem se mostrou capaz de reduzir ions ouro e prata para a sintese das respectivas nanoparticulas metalicas. Foi caracterizado que esse sistema permite modular forma e tamanho das nanoparticulas com o uso de diferentes razoes de massa de resina/sal metalico. Em determinada razoes de resina sal metalico foi possivel produzir nanoparticulas anisotropicas capazes de aumentar o rendimento quantico de fluorescencia de diferentes fluoroforos e de exacerbar a acao fotodinamica de porfirinas utilizadas como fotossensibilizadores. Para esse ultimo caso o efeito fotodinamico das AuNPs mostrou-se sensivel ao efeito de campo magnetico externo.
We study the photophysical and photochemical properties of methylene blue immobilized on a cationic resin chelexR 100. The adsorption procedure is carried out by shaking a methylene blue solution with a mass of chelexR 100 up to the solution became colorless and resin blue. The incorporation of the methylene blue in the chelex resin stabilizes the dye molecules in the aggregate state which favors the photochemical type I mechanism when the system is exposed to irradiation with white or red light. In type I mechanism the methylene blue molecules are excited to triplet state by intersystem crossing mechanism. A molecules the methylene blue oxidize an adjacent pair to the corresponding the cation radical (MB2+¿h) and is it is converted to the semi reduced form of the dye (MB¿h). The MB¿h molecules undergoes dismutation to the leuco form (MBH) and the ground state form (MB+). The leuco and the semireduced forms are reducing agents that can transfer electrons to molecular oxygen molecules that is in turn converted to superoxide ions. The generation of large quantities of superoxide ions within the resin favors of spontaneous dismutation of hydrogen peroxide and molecular oxygen. In this condition, the generation of hydrogen peroxide was identified by indirectly by AmplexRred kit and directly the conversion of the HPR resting form (Fe3+=O) to the high valence form, compound II (Fe4+=O) The generation of hydrogen peroxide is dependent of molecular oxygen concentration making it unlikely hydrogen peroxide should be significantly produced by the oxidation of water by MB2+¿h (radical cation). Additionally, the redox potentials of the pair MB2+¿h/MB+ -230 mV is not favorable to oxidize water H2O2 H+ /H2O + OH¿h +320 mV. The photoreducing capacity of the system was also able to reduce ions gold and silver for the synthesis of the respective metal nanoparticles. It was characterized in that the system allows modulation of the shape and size of nanoparticles using different of resin dye mass/metal salt ratios. In determined resin dye mass/metal salt ratios it was possible to produce anisotropic nanoparticles bearing the capacity of increasing the fluorescence quantum yields of different fluorophores and exacerbating the photodynamic action of porphyrins used as photosensitizers. For this latter case the photodynamic effect of AuNp's was sensitive to the external magnetic field effect.
Ribeiro, Carolina Ferraz [UNESP]. "Influência do clareamento dental na alteração de cor, opacidade e fluorescência de diferentes resinas compostas." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101335.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
O presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar o efeito do gel de peróxido de hidrogênio a 20% e 35% na alteração de cor, opacidade e fluorescência de materiais restauradores estéticos. Foram confeccionados 210 espécimes com 3mm de diâmetro e 2mm de espessura, sendo 30 de cada tipo de resina composta (Amaris, Admira, Estelite, Esthet X, Venus, Z350 e GrandioSO). Os espécimes foram armazenados em água deionizada por 24 horas. Na seqüência os mesmos foram polidos com lixa d’água #4000. Realizou-se então a primeira medição de cor, opacidade e fluorescência por um aparelho espectrofotômetro com iluminante padrão D65. Em seguida, cada grupo de 30 corpos de prova foi dividido em três subgrupos (n=10) de acordo com o tratamento clareador; utilizando-se o gel clareador peróxido de hidrogênio a 20% e 35%. Foram feitas quatro aplicações do gel clareador de 30 minutos cada, totalizando duas horas.O grupo controle não recebeu nenhum tipo de tratamento, permanecendo imerso em água deionizada por todo período do experimento. Após a ação dos géis, realizou-se a segunda medição da cor, opacidade e fluorescência. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise estatística pelos testes ANOVA e Tukey ao nível de significância de 5%. Os resultados da ANOVA a dois fatores para o parâmetro ΔE mostram haver diferença estatística significante apenas para o fator concentração (p=0,00). O tratamento com o gel clareador a 35% provocou um resultado com uma média de variação de cor estatisticamente maior com relação aos demais grupos. Quanto à opacidade não houve diferença estatística significativa para nenhum fator. A fluorescência foi influenciada pela concentração do peróxido de hidrogênio (p=0,0016) e pelo tipo de resina (p=0,000), não havendo diferença entre as concentrações de 20% e 35%. A resina que mais sofreu alteração da fluorescência dos materiais...
This study evaluate the effect of 20% and 35% hydrogen peroxide on color, opacity and fluorescence of seven composities resins: Amaris, Admira, Estelite Sigma, Esthet X, Venus, Z350 e GrandioSO. 30 specimes, of each material, were prepared and than they recived bleaching treatment. A control group was stored in water (n=10). Color and spectral distribution of the materials were measured according to the CIELAB color scale, before and after bleaching treatment. The color and the Opacity parameter (OP) of specimens was measured after polymerization on a reflection spectrophotometer under the illuminant D65 over white and black backgrounds. UV component of the illuminant was included and excluded to calculate the fluorescence spectrum (FP). Differences and changes in optical properties (color, opacity parameter and fluorescence parameter) were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey test, with significance set at p < 0.05. The range of color values (delta E*) was significantly influenced by concentration of hydrogen peroxide (p=0.00). The range of OP values was not influenced by material (p=0.14) or bleaching agent (p=0.38). And the range of FP values was significantly influenced by concentration of hydrogen peroxide (p=0.0016) and also by material (p=0.00). It is demonstrated that opacity of resin composites did not change after 20% and 35% hydrogen peroxide treatment. But color and fluorescence changed significantly after these treatments
Abe, Andréa Tami. "Efeito dos agentes clareadores sobre o esmalte dental, a resina composta e a interface dente/restauração." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23134/tde-11072014-151523/.
Full textThe aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the hardness of the dental enamel, the composite resin, the dental adhesive and the enamel hybrid layer exposed to 35% hydrogen peroxide bleaching agents, and to analyze the tooth/restoration interface with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Forty bovine incisor crowns were embedded in epoxy resin and then the labial surface of the teeth was flatted. One 2x2x2mm cavity was prepared on the middle third of each tooth labial surface. The cavities were restored with the adhesive Adper Single Bond 2 and the nanocomposite resin Filtek Z350 XT. After one week of storage, the restorations were polished. The specimens were divided into four groups (n=10), in correspondence to each 35% hydrogen peroxide bleaching agents used (TB: Total Blanc Office; HPB: Whiteness HP Blue; HP: Whiteness HP; PO: Pola Office). The bleaching procedure was performed 24 hours after polish, according to each manufacturer`s recommendation. The pH value of the bleaching agents was measured before and at the end of the bleaching procedure. Hardness test was performed before, immediately after bleaching and after storage in artificial saliva for 7 days, with the ultramicrohardness tester DUH-211S (Shimadzu). Indentations were performed using 100mN load for dental enamel and composite resin, and 10mN load for adhesive layer and enamel hybrid layer. For SEM analysis, one more specimen was made for each bleaching agent, which was replicated in epoxy resin at each measurement time. The statistical tests used were 2-way ANOVA and Tukey test (p<0,05). Regarding to dental enamel and enamel hybrid layer hardness, the specimens exposed to TB, HPB and HP agents did not present hardness alterations at any measurement time. The PO agent presented the lowest pH value and was the only that promoted hardness decrease on these dental surfaces immediately after application, however, after storage in artificial saliva for 7 days the hardness returned to initial value. No alteration was observed regarding to hardness of composite resin and adhesive exposed to bleaching agents. The SEM analysis revealed gaps between the dental enamel and the adhesive immediately after exposure to majority bleaching agents. In conclusion, the PO agent was the only that promoted hardness decrease on dental surfaces, and the major gap formation in tooth/restoration interface after application. No bleaching agents caused any alteration on composite resin and adhesive hardness.
Ribeiro, Carolina Ferraz. "Influência do clareamento dental na alteração de cor, opacidade e fluorescência de diferentes resinas compostas /." São José dos Campos : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101335.
Full textAbstract: This study evaluate the effect of 20% and 35% hydrogen peroxide on color, opacity and fluorescence of seven composities resins: Amaris, Admira, Estelite Sigma, Esthet X, Venus, Z350 e GrandioSO. 30 specimes, of each material, were prepared and than they recived bleaching treatment. A control group was stored in water (n=10). Color and spectral distribution of the materials were measured according to the CIELAB color scale, before and after bleaching treatment. The color and the Opacity parameter (OP) of specimens was measured after polymerization on a reflection spectrophotometer under the illuminant D65 over white and black backgrounds. UV component of the illuminant was included and excluded to calculate the fluorescence spectrum (FP). Differences and changes in optical properties (color, opacity parameter and fluorescence parameter) were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey test, with significance set at p < 0.05. The range of color values (delta E*) was significantly influenced by concentration of hydrogen peroxide (p=0.00). The range of OP values was not influenced by material (p=0.14) or bleaching agent (p=0.38). And the range of FP values was significantly influenced by concentration of hydrogen peroxide (p=0.0016) and also by material (p=0.00). It is demonstrated that opacity of resin composites did not change after 20% and 35% hydrogen peroxide treatment. But color and fluorescence changed significantly after these treatments
Orientador: Carlos Rocha Gomes Torres
Coorientador: Alessandra Bühler Borges
Banca: Cláudio A. Talge Carvalho
Banca: Sérgio Eduardo de Paiva Gonçalves
Banca: Ricardo Amore
Banca: Claudio Hideki Kubo
Doutor
RAMAKRISHNAN, BALAJI. "TREATMENT OF MTBE CONTAMINATED WATERS USING AIR STRIPPING AND ADVANCED OXIDATION PROCESSES." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1131024170.
Full textRuess, Frank Joachim Physics Faculty of Science UNSW. "Atomically controlled device fabrication using STM." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Physics, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/24855.
Full textRosa, Ana Miriam Garrido De La. "Avaliação in vitro do efeito do hidrogel de ascorbato de sódio e ácido ascórbico na resistência adesiva da resina composta ao esmalte dental bovino clareado com peróxido de hidrogênio 35%." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25148/tde-28092011-090717/.
Full textIt is referred that the use of antioxidants may improve the decreased bond strength after bleaching treatment. The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of 10% and 20% sodium ascorbate hydrogel and 10% ascorbic acid hydrogel applied for 15 minutes immediately after 35% hydrogen peroxide bleaching (HP) (Lase Peroxide Sensy-DMC). 45 bovine incisors enamel surfaces divided into 9 groups were used. Four specimens were made on each surface (n = 20) according to the different treatments: G1: without bleaching (control group) + RC; G2 : HP + 24 h + RC; G3: HP + 7 d+ RC; G4: HP + 10% sodium ascorbate hydrogel + 24 h + RC; G5: HP + 10% sodium ascorbate hydrogel + 7 d + RC; G6: HP + 20% sodium ascorbate hydrogel + 24h + RC; G7: HP + 20% sodium ascorbate hydrogel + 7 d + RC; G8: HP + 10% ascorbic acid hydrogel + 24 h + RC; G9: HP + 10% ascorbic acid hydrogel + 7 d + RC. Cylinder restorations (0.8x1mm) were made using Single Bond 2 and Z100 (3M ESPE). Microshear bond strength test was performed using a universal testing machine (EMIC) with a 50N load at a crosshead speed of 0.5mm/min. Failure modes were assesed using a stereomicroscope (40x) showing mainly adhesive failures. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey analysis for multiple comparisons at the significance level of 5%. The results were: G1: 24.34 ± 5.182 ab G2: 15.27 ± 7.170 c; G3: 16.65 ± 7.614 c, G4: 20.30 ± 7.071 bc; G5: 17.77 ± 8.135 bc G6: ± 18.03 bc 4.016; G7: 19.60 bc ± 6.396; G8: 20.03 bc ± 3.941; G9: 17.63 ± 3.390 bc. According to the results obtained it can be concluded that: the 35% hydrogen peroxide tooth whitening technique promoted a statistically significant decrease in bond strength of resin composite to enamel performed 24 hours and 7 days after bleaching. Both treatment with sodium ascorbate hydrogel and ascorbic acid hydrogel, independent of concentration and time, were able to improve the bond strength of composite resin to bleached bovine enamel, however, both antioxidants were not able to retrieve it.
Silveira, Valdelice Rodrigues da. "Estudo do desempenho de resinas polim?ricas para remo??o de H2S do g?s natural." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2007. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17774.
Full textThe natural gas (NG) is a clean energy source and found in the underground of porous rocks, associated or not to oil. Its basic composition includes methane, ethane, propane and other components, like carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen sulphide and water. H2S is one of the natural pollutants of the natural gas. It is considered critical concerning corrosion. Its presence depends on origin, as well as of the process used in the gas treatment. It can cause problems in the tubing materials and final applications of the NG. The Ag?ncia Nacional do Petr?leo sets out that the maximum concentration of H2S in the natural gas, originally national or imported, commercialized in Brazil must contain 10 -15 mg/cm3. In the Processing Units of Natural Gas, there are used different methods in the removal of H2S, for instance, adsorption towers filled with activated coal, zeolites and sulfatreat (solid, dry, granular and based on iron oxide). In this work, ion exchange resins were used as adsorbing materials. The resins were characterized by thermo gravimetric analysis, infrared spectroscopy and sweeping electronic microscopy. The adsorption tests were performed in a system linked to a gas-powered chromatograph. The present H2S in the exit of this system was monitored by a photometrical detector of pulsing flame. The electronic microscopy analyzes showed that the topography and morphology of the resins favor the adsorption process. Some characteristics were found such as, macro behavior, particles of variable sizes, spherical geometries, without the visualization of any pores in the surface. The infrared specters presented the main frequencies of vibration associated to the functional group of the amines and polymeric matrixes. When the resins are compared with sulfatreat, under the same experimental conditions, they showed a similar performance in retention times and adsorption capacities, making them competitive ones for the desulphurization process of the natural gas
O g?s natural (GN) ? uma fonte de energia limpa encontrada no subsolo de rochas porosas, associado ou n?o ao petr?leo. Sua composi??o b?sica inclui metano, etano, propano e outros componentes, como di?xido de carbono, nitrog?nio, ?cido sulf?drico e ?gua. H2S ? um dos poluentes naturais do g?s natural. ? considerado cr?tico no que se refere ? corros?o. Sua presen?a depende da origem, bem como do processo usado no tratamento do g?s. Ele pode acarretar problemas nas tubula??es e aplica??es finais do GN. A Ag?ncia Nacional de Petr?leo estabelece que a concentra??o m?xima de H2S no g?s natural, de origem nacional ou importado, comercializado no Brasil contenha no m?ximo 10 15 mg/m3. Nas Unidades de Processamento do G?s Natutal, diferentes m?todos s?o usados na remo??o de H2S, por exemplo, em torres de adsor??o recheadas com carv?o ativo, ze?litas e Sulfatreat (s?lido, seco, granular e baseado em ?xido de ferro). Neste trabalho, resinas de troca-i?nica foram usadas como material adsorvente. As resinas foram caracterizadas por an?lise termogravim?trica, espectroscopia de infravermelho e microscopia eletr?nica de varredura. Os ensaios de adsor??o foram realizados em um sistema acoplado a um cromat?grafo a g?s. O H2S presente na sa?da do sistema foi monitorado por um detector fotom?trico de chama pulsante. As an?lises de microscopia eletr?nica demonstraram que a topografia e morfologia das resinas favorecem o processo de adsor??o. Caracter?sticas como comportamento macro, part?culas de tamanhos variados, geometrias esf?ricas, sem a visualiza??o de poros na superf?cie, foram encontrados. Os espectros de infravermelho apresentaram as principais freq??ncias de vibra??o associadas aos grupos funcionais das aminas e matrizes polim?ricas. Quando comparadas ao sulfatreat, sob as mesmas condi??es experimentais, as resinas demonstraram semelhante desempenho em tempos de reten??o e capacidade de adsor??o, tornando-se competitiva para o processo de dessulfuriza??o do g?s natural
Silveira, Valdelice Rodrigues da. "Estudo do desempenho de resinas polim?ricas para remo??o de H2S do g?s natural." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2006. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17780.
Full textThe natural gas (NG) is a clean energy source and found in the underground of porous rocks, associated or not to oil. Its basic composition includes methane, ethane, propane and other components, like carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen sulphide and water. H2S is one of the natural pollutants of the natural gas. It is considered critical concerning corrosion. Its presence depends on origin, as well as of the process used in the gas treatment. It can cause problems in the tubing materials and final applications of the NG. The Ag?ncia Nacional do Petr?leo sets out that the maximum concentration of H2S in the natural gas, originally national or imported, commercialized in Brazil must contain 10 -15 mg/cm3. In the Processing Units of Natural Gas, there are used different methods in the removal of H2S, for instance, adsorption towers filled with activated coal, zeolites and sulfatreat (solid, dry, granular and based on iron oxide). In this work, ion exchange resins were used as adsorbing materials. The resins were characterized by thermo gravimetric analysis, infrared spectroscopy and sweeping electronic microscopy. The adsorption tests were performed in a system linked to a gas-powered chromatograph. The present H2S in the exit of this system was monitored by a photometrical detector of pulsing flame. The electronic microscopy analyzes showed that the topography and morphology of the resins favor the adsorption process. Some characteristics were found such as, macro behavior, particles of variable sizes, spherical geometries, without the visualization of any pores in the surface. The infrared specters presented the main frequencies of vibration associated to the functional group of the amines and polymeric matrixes. When the resins are compared with sulfatreat, under the same experimental conditions, they showed a similar performance in retention times and adsorption capacities, making them competitive ones for the desulphurization process of the natural gas
O g?s natural (GN) ? uma fonte de energia limpa encontrada no subsolo de rochas porosas, associado ou n?o ao petr?leo. Sua composi??o b?sica inclui metano, etano, propano e outros componentes, como di?xido de carbono, nitrog?nio, ?cido sulf?drico e ?gua. H2S ? um dos poluentes naturais do g?s natural. ? considerado cr?tico no que se refere ? corros?o. Sua presen?a depende da origem, bem como do processo usado no tratamento do g?s. Ele pode acarretar problemas nas tubula??es e aplica??es finais do GN. A Ag?ncia Nacional de Petr?leo estabelece que a concentra??o m?xima de H2S no g?s natural, de origem nacional ou importado, comercializado no Brasil contenha no m?ximo 10 15 mg/m3. Nas Unidades de Processamento do G?s Natutal, diferentes m?todos s?o usados na remo??o de H2S, por exemplo, em torres de adsor??o recheadas com carv?o ativo, ze?litas e Sulfatreat (s?lido, seco, granular e baseado em ?xido de ferro). Neste trabalho, resinas de troca-i?nica foram usadas como material adsorvente. As resinas foram caracterizadas por an?lise termogravim?trica, espectroscopia de infravermelho e microscopia eletr?nica de varredura. Os ensaios de adsor??o foram realizados em um sistema acoplado a um cromat?grafo a g?s. O H2S presente na sa?da do sistema foi monitorado por um detector fotom?trico de chama pulsante. As an?lises de microscopia eletr?nica demonstraram que a topografia e morfologia das resinas favorecem o processo de adsor??o. Caracter?sticas como comportamento macro, part?culas de tamanhos variados, geometrias esf?ricas, sem a visualiza??o de poros na superf?cie, foram encontrados. Os espectros de infravermelho apresentaram as principais freq??ncias de vibra??o associadas aos grupos funcionais das aminas e matrizes polim?ricas. Quando comparadas ao sulfatreat, sob as mesmas condi??es experimentais, as resinas demonstraram semelhante desempenho em tempos de reten??o e capacidade de adsor??o, tornando-se competitiva para o processo de dessulfuriza??o do g?s natural
NASCIMENTO, Aldreany Pereira do. "Estudo de uma célula a combustível hidrogênio/ar de 1 kW de eletrólito membrana polimérica." Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 2016. http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riufcg/290.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2018-03-15T16:40:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ALDREANY PEREIRA DO NASCIMENTO - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGEQ 2016..pdf: 4384493 bytes, checksum: 8cf20c9f79749f12b562389c82ec5d3f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-10-30
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A crise do petróleo juntamente com a grande necessidade de novas fontes de energias sustentáveis leva ao desenvolvimento de tecnologias mais limpas e eficientes. Neste contexto, as células a combustível aparecem como uma das soluções promissoras para a geração de energia elétrica, tendo como produto da reação, basicamente água e calor. Este trabalho de dissertação consiste na caracterização de uma célula a combustível PEM (Polymer Electrolyte Membrane) alimentada com hidrogênio e ar para a conversão de energia elétrica da energia química contida no gás hidrogênio. A célula a combustível utilizada é de potência nominal de 1 kW, constituída por 72 células ligadas em série com um sistema de controle próprio. A caracterização é feita através da utilização de uma carga resistiva configurável com base num microcontrolador. A partir dos parâmetros registrados (corrente e tensão), a curva de polarização, a densidade de corrente e a eficiência foram calculadas com base nos sistemas de curto circuito ligado e desligado (SCU: ON e SCU: OFF, respectivamente). Os resultados mostram uma potência máxima de saída de aproximadamente 623 W (37,09 V, 16,78 A), e uma densidade de corrente de 209,75 mA/cm2, com uma eficiência operacional em torno de 42 %, com o sistema de SCU: OFF. Para o sistema SCU: ON a potência máxima de saída é em torno de 664 W (39,10 V, 17,81 A) com densidade de corrente de 222,62 mA/cm2 e uma eficiência operacional de 44 %. O sistema de carga variável mostrou-se satisfatório para testar a célula, com um desvio entre a potência nominal e a real inferior a 20 %. Os relativamente baixos valores de eficiência do sistema (<20 %) são explicados pelo tempo de vida da célula.
The use of new sustainable energy sources is dependent on the development of clearer and more efficient technologies. Therefore, the fuel cells appear like a promising solution for the electrical energy generation, since that the reaction products are water and heat. This work plans to characterize a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell, feeding with hydrogen and air. The tested 1 kW nominal power fuel cell is constituted by 72 cells connected in serial. The characterization is made using a variable resistive charge system. It comprises 64 resistors (20 W) together with blowers for cooling. From the electrical parameters (voltage and current), the polarization curve, the current density and the efficiency of the fuel cell were calculated, with the short-circuit system on and off (SCU: ON and SCU: OFF). A maximum output power of 623 W (37.09 V and 16.78 A), with a current density of approx. 209.75 mA/cm2 and an efficiency around 42 % are obtained when the SCU is OFF. With the SCU: ON, the values are 664 W (39.10 V and 17.81 A), 222.62 mA/cm2 and 44 %, respectively. The results show that the resistive charge system is appropriate to test this kind of fuel cell. The low global efficiency values (< 20 %) can be explained by the fuel cell age.
Francisconi, dos Rios Luciana Fávaro, Leslie Casas-Apayco, Marcela Pagani Calabria, Paulo Afonso Silveria Francisconi, Ana Flávia Sanches Borges, and Linda Wang. "Role of chlorhexidine in bond strength to artificially eroded dentin over time." Quintessence Publishing Group, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/607257.
Full textPURPOSE: To assess the long-term effect of a 2% aqueous chlorhexidine (CHX) solution on bond strength to artificially eroded dentin compared to sound dentin. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Flat mid-coronal dentin surfaces of extracted third molars (n = 28) were subjected only to grinding with a 600-grit SiC paper for 1 min (sound dentin S, n = 14) or additionally to erosive pH cycling with a cola-based soft-drink (eroded dentin E, n = 14). After acid etching, rinsing, and air drying, S and E were rehydrated with 1.5 μl of 2% CHX (S2%, n = 7; E2%, n = 7) or of distilled water (control SC, n = 7; EC, n = 7). Composite buildups were incrementally constructed with Filtek Z350 following Adper Single Bond 2 application. Specimens were sectioned into beams, which were subjected to microtensile testing immediately or after 6 or 12 months of aging. Fractured surfaces were observed under a digital microscope (50X magnification). Microtensile bond strength (μTBS) (MPa) was analyzed by three-way ANOVA and Tukey's tests (α = 0.05) and failure mode by the Kruskal-Wallis test (α = 0.05). RESULTS: Compared to sound dentin, eroded dentin was consistently related to lower μTBS. Immediately and after 12-month aging, the effect of CHX was insignificant, but it was significant after 6-month aging, when it conserved the bond strength to both eroded and sound dentin. The percentage of adhesive and mixed failures were equivalent, and significantly more frequent than cohesive failures, whether in dentin or in composite. CONCLUSION: The 2% CHX effect on bond strength conservation to both eroded and sound dentin was not found to be persistent.
Revisión por pares
YAN, MING-SHUO, and 顏明碩. "Enhanced oxygen plasma stripping of ion implanted negative resist by hydrogen plasma pretreatment." Thesis, 1991. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/04984497578524687324.
Full textLIN, BI-JUN, and 林璧君. "Studies on the hydrogen plasma pretreatment for the oxygen plasma stripping for ion implanted negative resist." Thesis, 1992. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/04402273673926257693.
Full textChoi, Soo Kyung. "Nanolithography and nanofabrication using hydrogen silsesquioxane resists /." 2009. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3362755.
Full textSource: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 70-06, Section: B, page: 3595. Adviser: Ilesanmi Adesida. Includes bibliographical references. Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning.
Liu, Jian Zhi, and 劉建志. "A study of poly-si resistor and effects of hydrogen on mixed-mode process." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/95562269459534996016.
Full textLiu, Jene-Ku, and 劉俊谷. "Synthesis and characterization of phosphorus containing multi-hydrongen-bonded reactive –type modifier for epoxy resins." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/w6tnr9.
Full text國立中興大學
化學工程學系所
99
Epoxy resins have been used extensively for various applications. This is because they exhibit advantages such as excellent thermal properties and good adhesion to many substrates. Based on the above, novel multi-hydrongen-bonded containing reactive-type modifiers for epoxy resins were developed to meet the demand for better thermal stability, flame-retardant properties, and mechanical strength. In this study, a phosphorus-containing triply functionalized reactive modifier, DOPO-tri-azetidine-2,4-dione, and a phosphorus-free doubly functionalized reactive modifier, bis(azetidine-2,4-dione) were synthesized and subsequently embedded into epoxy resin systems. These synthesized reactive modifiers were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and mass spectrometry. During the thermosetting processes, the epoxy curing agents 4,4-diaminodiphenylmethane and tris(4-aminophenyl)amine were respectively reacted with the multiply-hydrogen-bonding reactive modifiers and epoxy monomers. The introduction of the DOPO segment, strongly hydrogen bonding malonamide linkages, and hard aromatic groups into the backbones of the synthesized reactive modifiers resulted in epoxy networks exhibiting tailorable crosslinking densities, flexibilities, glass transition temperatures, thermal decomposition temperatures, and flame retardancies. Furthermore, dynamic mechanical analyses indicated that intermolecular hydrogen bonding of these reactive modifiers enhanced the thermal and physical properties of their epoxy resins through the formation of unique pseudo-crosslinked polymer networks. Moreover, high char yields in TGA analysis and large LOI values indicate that those phosphorus-containing multi-hydrongen-bonded epoxy resins are capable of exhibiting superb flame retardant properties.