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Academic literature on the topic 'Hydrogel colloïdal'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hydrogel colloïdal"
Duret, Bérénice. "Mise au point de dispersiοns aqueuses de particules d’huiles gélifiées et applications à la prοtectiοn de la peau." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMLH39.
Full textThis thesis aims to develop eco-responsible cosmetic formulas with a low number of ingredients, in line with the current context of “Clean-label” in this sector. We focused on dispersions of gelled oil particles, called “gelosome dispersions”, which have not yet been explored for cosmetic use. Known to be stable and capable of encapsulating hydrophobic active ingredients, the question of their texture and their application onto the surface of the skin remains unanswered to date. They are prepared by hot emulsification of an organogel, composed of oil and a lipophilic gelator (12-hydroxystearic acid), in the presence of a stabilizing agent (80% hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol). Upon cooling, the emulsion leads to a dispersion of organogel particles. We first demonstrated the possibility of making gelosome dispersions with cosmetic oils and a preservative. A wide variety of textures was obtained, ranging from fluid liquids to firm and brittle gels. Physicochemical analysis and microscopic observation of these new formulas made it possible to identify their microstructures: under certain conditions, connections are formed between the gelosomes, and a colloidal hydrogel is obtained. The factors and mechanisms leading to individualized or connected gelosomes were determined by the study of interactions at the interface. Gelosome dispersions, even the most fluid, showed great stability. Finally, new dispersions of gelosomes were formulated using stabilizers of various types and stabilization modes. The methodology used during this work enabled the establishment of a link between the stabilizer and the properties of the dispersions. Different mechanisms could be identified, inducing interesting and varied microstructures and application properties. For the first time, the texture properties of the dispersions, characteristic of a topical application, were collected across all systems using a combined approach of in vitro rheological analyzes and in vivo sensory analyses; the perceptions were described and explained according to the influence of the nature of the oil, the stabilizer and the type of microstructure
Amoura, Makhlouf. "Elaboration de nouvelles matrices minérales pour l’encapsulation cellulaire : approche colloïdale." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066104.
Full textRoux, Rémi. "Élaboration d'assemblages colloïdaux à partir de nanoparticules de poly(acide lactique) et de chitosane." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10088/document.
Full textColloidal assemblies may be a promising pathway to obtain injectable scaffolds favoring the development of neo-tissue in regenerative medicine. This work investigates the formation of such assemblies composed of chitosan, soluble or in suspension (nano-hydrogel), and poly(lactic acid) (PLA) nanoparticles. Two types of assemblies are studied. As a first approach, mixing negatively charged PLA particles and chitosan solution leads to the formation of “composite gels”, based on colloidpolymer interactions. Rheological and Small Angle X-Ray Scattering measurements highlighted the formation process and the influence of various parameters on final properties of these gels, which features shear-thinning and reversibility behavior, that is, the capacity to gel again after yielding. PLA nanoparticles could also be mixed with cationic chitosan nanoparticles, which are crosslinker free nano-hydrogels, leading to the formation of “colloidal gels”, based on colloid-colloid interactions. Influence of various parameters on gel synthesis and properties are investigated through rheological measurements. The study also focuses on the characterization and control of the morphological and cohesion properties of chitosan nanogel
Gasmi, Sarah Nawel. "Action d'une hydrolase dans des hydrogels à base d'alginate et d'alginate fonctionnalisé." Rouen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ROUES049.
Full textThe aim of this project has been to study the hydrolytic activity of the enzyme, pullulanase, toward its substrate pullulan into functionalized or non-functionalized hydrogels based on calcium alginate. Alginate has been chemically modified with a polyether amine, Jeffamine®, with LCST "Low Critical Solubility Temperature" property. The immobilized enzyme amounted to 30% within calcium alginate beads hydrolyses pullulan slowly owing to its penetration into beads and releases maltotriose and its multiples compared to free enzyme which a large distribution of pullulan fragments is observed during the treatment. The close relationship between enzyme and its substrate into these hydrolgels is only marginally affected by pH. The enzyme is even active at pH 4 contrary to the free enzyme indicating an enzyme protection within these hydrogels. In the case of functionalized alginate, the enzyme immobilisation amount is about 100% because of the preferential interactions between pullulanase and Jeffamines-grafted. The immobilized enzyme does not show a different enzyme activity
Servant, Nathalie. "Mise au point et propriétés rhéologiques d'un hydrogel mucoadhésif à usage ophtalmique en vue de l'amélioration de la biodisponibilité d'un principe actif hydrosoluble." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON13525.
Full textRerzki-Vérité, Cécile. "Nouveaux hydrogels physiques ultra-déformables dopés de cubosomes décorés par des argiles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS632.
Full textBecause of their high content in water and deformability, hydrogels are especially sought after in the health field to conceive stimulable biocompatible systems. In this context, the goal of this thesis is to develop new hydrogels able to perform controlled-delivery of molecules when an external mechanical stimulus is applied. To this end, a new approach in hydrogel formulation is suggested. It involves the use of cubosomes, i.e. cubic liquid crystalline lipid phases. They are stabilized in water by clay nanoplatelets, on which are adsorbed polymer chains in the aqueous phase. The nano-droplets are thus acting as nodes for the network and allow physical crosslinking of the hydrogel without any use of a chemical crosslinker. This work is organized in two parts: (i) fine characterization of the stabilization mechanisms of the cubosome emulsion stabilized by clay in order to optimize the hydrogel synthesis and (ii) hydrogel formulation and characterization of its structural and mechanical properties. Emulsions are produced by ultrasonication of a system formed of phytantriol (PT) which is a lipid, and disk-shaped nanoparticles of laponite (with a 1 nm thickness and 25 nm radius). The phase diagram was established and all points of it were comprehensively characterized with a multi-technical approach. It combines visual observations, conductivity, dynamic light scattering (DLS), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) with contrast variation. A dispersion threshold for PT was macroscopically identified depending on the concentrations of laponite and PT. Above it, a fraction of the PT in the sample is not stabilized. Moreover, conductimetry surprisingly highlighted the existence of a second dispersion threshold in the system. Indeed, laponite adsorbs onto the PT droplets up to a specific concentration which is independent of the lipid concentration that is to be dispersed in the aqueous medium. DLS was used to illustrate the consistency of the size of the PT droplets across the phase diagram. The data was analyzed with a model that differentiates the contributions of the droplets from the ones of free laponite. This is coherent with the constant energy given to the system during the ultrasonication step. SAXS measurements of the position of the Bragg peaks related to the cubic PT phase of Pn3m symmetry shows independence from the concentrations of PT and of laponite. This demonstrates that the laponites do not enter the droplets. The fine structure of the emulsions was obtained with SANS experiments, in which the signals of PT and laponite were successively put out. A model of spheres decorated with disks was developed to fit the signal of laponite. It led to the fraction of adsorbed or free laponites in solution, matching the conductimetry results very well. Polyacrylamide hydrogels were synthesized from these emulsions with a high final concentration of polymer, around 10 wt%. The synthesis protocol was optimized, especially the order of addition of the polymerization initiators. It was chosen so that the polymer chains would not go through the drops. The structure of the hydrogels was investigated at rest and under uniaxial stretching with SANS. These purely physical hydrogels are stretchable to at least 1000% without breaking. The internal liquid crystalline structure of the lipid drops is unmodified by the synthesis and stretching. The drops do not deform but are reorganized under stretching in a very dense tridimensional network of chains with a mesh size of a few angströms. Lastly, the mechanical properties of these reinforced hydrogels were assessed with oscillatory rheology measurements. The modulus is rather unchanged across the range of explored concentrations
Kurzyp, Magdalena. "Hydrogenated nanodiamond as radiosensitizer : chemical and physical investigations of the involved mechanisms." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLN060/document.
Full textAmong all nanocarbons, detonation nanodiamonds (NDs) possess outstanding chemical and physical properties suitable for bio-applications. Well-controlled mass production provides NDs with a primary size of 5 nm made of a diamond-core and a shell-coating containing various surface terminations. Surface chemistry of NDs can be tuned via thermal or plasma treatments providing either positively or negatively charged NDs in water suspension. Our group recently showed that plasma hydrogenated NDs (H-NDs) behave a radiosensitizing effect on radioresistant cancer cell lines providing potential therapeutic abilities as radiosensitizing agents. Nevertheless, the mechanisms involved behind this effect are not currently well understood. The main goal of this PhD is to study the behaviour of NDs suspended in water under ionizing radiations (X-ray and Gamma) and to investigate the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), in particular hydroxyl radicals (HO). Additional experiments allow to detect also produced solvated electrons (eaq). The detection of HO radicals and solvated electrons was realized in the presence of a fluorescence probe, the 7 OH-coumarin, under various atmospheres (air and N2O/O2). Starting from the same source of NDs, different surface chemistries were compared (oxidized, hydrogenated and surface graphitized). In parallel, colloidal properties and stability of these modified NDs in water with respect to their surface chemistry were investigated at short and long term. An overproduction of HO was observed for H-NDs for both hydrogenation methods and vacuum annealed NDs at 750°C. In addition, the production of solvated electrons was confirmed for H-NDs. These results were discussed taking into account the surface chemistry, the colloidal stability and specific interactions of water molecules with NDs
Davila, Ramos Johanna. "Syntheses and uses of modified polyelectrolytes for therapeutic hydrogels and films with controlled and selective protein adsorption." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAF005/document.
Full textThe first part of this thesis is dedicated to the modification of polyelectrolytes to form polyelectrolyte films with controlled and stretch responsive cell and protein adsorption properties. Poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) was modified with side phosphorylcholine groups (PC) at rates of 25 % or with oligo(ethylene oxide) chains ended by biotin ((EO)nBiotin, (n =0, 3, 9 and 18) at 1, 5, 10 and 25 % modification rates. Polyelectrolytes multilayer films (PEM) containing these polyelectrolytes bind selectively streptavidin but repel all other proteins. The adsorption properties and selectivity were measured by quartz crystal microbalance. On a stretchable PDMS substrate, we have built PEM ended by PAA bearing RGD, covered by two PAA-PC layers on the top. Under rest, only the PC groups are exposed and prevent cell adhesion; when the film is stretched, the underlying RGD groups are exposed, and trigger adhesion of fibroblasts.The second part was consecrated to the study of poly(methacrylic acid) hydrophobically modified with alkyl chains connected through an ester moiety to the main chain. Three different chains were grafted -C12H25; -C18H35 and -C4H8- OOC-C11H23 with a rate of 1, 5 and 10 %. These polymers associate in water and form hydrogels in physiological buffer, for modification rates higher than 5 % and polymer concentrations higher than 4 wt. %. The gels were characterized by rheology. Their incubation with lipases resulted in a decrease of their viscosity, which could be interpreted by the cleavage of the hydrophobic side chains, by rheological tests. When the gels with PAA-C12 were incubated with a culture of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, their viscosity decreased, which shows that alkyle chains are also cleaved in vivo
Zhou, Zhou. "Synthèse et études structurales de nouveaux [α/aza]-oligomères et cyclooligomères, vers de nouveaux foldamères." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0300/document.
Full textThis work describes the synthesis and structural analysis of mixed oligomers and their cyclic analogues containing an alternation of α-acid residues and α-azaamino acids moieties. The first chapter deals with the “in solution” synthesis of 1:1-[α/aza]-oligomers and 2:1 [α/aza] oligomers respectively, obtained by oligomerization of the properly deprotected azadipeptide Boc-Ala-azaPhe-OMe azadipeptide and Boc-Phe-Ala-OMe-azaPhe tripeptide. For the first family series with L aminoacids, yields dimerization and trimerization are moderate due to the low nucleophilicity of the amine azadipeptidic partner. Concerning the 2:1-[α/aza]-oligomers of variable sizes, they were isolated with very good yields whatever the nature L and / or D of the α-aminoacid residues of the azatripeptide. This chapter also presents the conformational study of these oligomers by NMR and IR spectroscopy, molecular modeling and in some cases by X-ray diffraction. Analysis of the 1:1 [α/aza] oligomers reveals mainly an self-assembly in solution with alternation of β- and γ-turns stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Examination of the 2:1 [α/aza] oligomers in homochiral series (L) evidenced a main conformation with repetitive β turns. Regarding the heterochiral series (DLDL….), it is an alternation of β- and γ-turns which is observed. The second chapter is devoted to the solution synthesis in solution and conformational study of cyclic analogues oligomers presented in the first chapter. 2: 1-[α/aza]-cyclooligomers are mostly discussed because their synthesis by intramolecular peptide coupling is more effective than the 1:1 [α/aza]-cyclooligomers. The formation of nanotubes due to the stacking of the homochiral (L) 2:1-[α/aza]-cyclohexamers has been shown in the solid state and suggested in solution. Furthermore, in heterochiral series, the gelling properties of some organic solvents suggest a self-assembly in solution
Ramadan, Alyaa Adel. "Etude de systèmes lipidiques de délivrance de principes actifs." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00586347.
Full textBooks on the topic "Hydrogel colloïdal"
Donnelly, Ryan F., Thakur Raghu Raj Singh, and Garry Laverty. Hydrogels. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Find full textCirillo, Giuseppe, and Umile Gianfranco Spizzirri. Functional Hydrogels in Drug Delivery. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Find full textCirillo, Giuseppe, and Umile Gianfranco Spizzirri. Functional Hydrogels in Drug Delivery: Key Features and Future Perspectives. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textCirillo, Giuseppe, and Umile Gianfranco Spizzirri. Functional Hydrogels in Drug Delivery: Key Features and Future Perspectives. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textCirillo, Giuseppe, and Umile Gianfranco Spizzirri. Functional Hydrogels in Drug Delivery: Key Features and Future Perspectives. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textCirillo, Giuseppe, and Umile Gianfranco Spizzirri. Functional Hydrogels in Drug Delivery: Key Features and Future Perspectives. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textFunctional Hydrogels in Drug Delivery: Key Features and Future Perspectives. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textDonnelly, Ryan, Thakur Raghu Raj Singh, and Garry Laverty. Hydrogels: Design, Synthesis and Application in Drug Delivery and Regenerative Medicine. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Find full textDonnelly, Ryan, Thakur Raghu Raj Singh, and Garry Laverty. Hydrogels: Design, Synthesis and Application in Drug Delivery and Regenerative Medicine. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Find full textDonnelly, Ryan, Thakur Raghu Raj Singh, and Garry Laverty. Hydrogels: Design, Synthesis and Application in Drug Delivery and Regenerative Medicine. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
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