Academic literature on the topic 'Hydrodynamique – Somme, Baie de (France)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Hydrodynamique – Somme, Baie de (France)"
Hassani, Sami, Laëtitia Dupuis, Jean François Elder, Emmanuel Caillot, Gerard Gautier, Audrey Hemon, Jean Michel Lair, and Jan Haelters. "A note on harbour seal (Phoca vitulina) distribution and abundance in France and Belgium." NAMMCO Scientific Publications 8 (September 1, 2010): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/3.2678.
Full textElder, Jean-François. "La baie des Veys, un grand réservoir de biodiversité." Études Normandes 1, no. 1 (2017): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/etnor.2017.3501.
Full textGéhu, Jean-Marie, Patrick Triplet, and Grégory Rollion. "Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich. et son habitat actuel dans la réserve naturelle de la Baie de Somme (département de la Somme, France)." Le Journal de botanique 42, no. 1 (2008): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/jobot.2008.1228.
Full textDucrotoy, J. P., and F. Ibanez. "Ecological groups of estuarine macrobenthic invertebrates in the Baie de Somme (France): changes in time and space." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 82, no. 5 (October 2002): 749–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315402006124.
Full textLOQUET, Nicolas, Hervé RYBARCZYK, and Bernard ELKAIM. "Échanges de sels nutritifs entre la zone côtière et un système estuarien intertidal: la baie de Somme (Manche, France)." Oceanologica Acta 23, no. 1 (January 2000): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0399-1784(00)00117-1.
Full textThiéry, Philippe, and Jérémy Kiszka. "Descriptif et interprétation des échouages précoces de Phoques veaux-marins (Phoca vitulina, Linnaeus 1758) en baie de Somme (Picardie, France)." Revue d'Écologie (La Terre et La Vie) 60, no. 1 (2005): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/revec.2005.1240.
Full textLepetit, Bernard. "Sur les dénivellations de l'espace économique en France, dans les années 1830." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 41, no. 6 (December 1986): 1243–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1986.283347.
Full textGéhu, Jean-Marie. "Dunes et prés salés de la réserve naturelle de la Baie de Somme (80, France). Analyse phytosociologique d'une remarquable biocoenodiversité récente." Le Journal de botanique 48, no. 1 (2009): 21–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/jobot.2009.1068.
Full textCASPAR, Remi, Stephane COSTA, and Eric JAKOB. "Fronts froids et submersions de tempête dans le nord-ouest de la France : Le cas des inondations par la mer entre l'estuaire de la Seine et la baie de Somme." La Météorologie 8, no. 57 (2007): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/18188.
Full textPancrazzi, Leo, Pierre Weill, Bernadette Tessier, Sophie Le Bot, and Laurent Benoit. "Morphostratigraphy of an active mixed sand–gravel barrier spit (Baie de Somme, Northern France)." Sedimentology, May 16, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sed.13018.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Hydrodynamique – Somme, Baie de (France)"
Bastide, Julia. "Morphodynamique et enjeux d'aménagement des franges littorales d'un estuaire macrotidal tempéré : la Baie de Somme, Picardie, France." Littoral, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DUNK0594.
Full textThe Somme estuary is the archetype of a strongly managed, temperate macrotidal estuary confronted with various and often conflicting management and ecological stakes. The estuary, located on the coast of Picardy, in the eastern English Channel, is subject to a very large spring tidal range (> 8 m at the mouth), shows a high degree of infill, and is a strong attractor of sand derived from a sediment transport pathway along the French coast in the eastern English Channel. The morphodynamic characterization of the estuary has been conducted from a variety of methods including the critical analysis of ancien maps, aerial photographs and several field measurements involving very-high-resolution topographic surveys based on both profiles and digital terrain models, and hydrodynamic monitoring. Grain-size analyses aimed at determining transport vectors, and gravel transport tracer monitoring involving both resin and painted gravels, was also conducted. The flanks of the estuary are characterized by convergent sedimenty cells that contribute to the active estuarine sandy infill. Infill is also assured directly by large occasional sand banks driven onshore from the coastal sediment transport pathway by storms at the secular timescale. Estuarine infill has also been strongly favoured by flood-dominated tidal current asymmetry, and accelerated by important empoldering. The south flank of the estuary is bounded by a gravel barrier spit sourced by cliffs that have now been largely stabilized. This barrier is now strongly managed and is used as a dyke against marine flooding of a reclaimed back-barrier plain. To counter the chronic erosion affecting the proximal zone of this barrier following cliff stabilization, the barrier is frequently nourished artificially, and comprises numerous groynes. The flanks of the Somme estuary pose numerous management stakes in the decades to come. The thesis concludes with a series of coastal management proposals based on an integrated morphodynamic approach that notably includes sediment cells
Cadet, Philippe. "La chasse sur le littoral de la frontière belge à la baie de Somme (1713-1914)." Artois, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ARTO0004.
Full textIn a first part, we will try to apprehend the big changings of both hunting and how it was practised from the eighteenth century in a precise area. Thus the French Revolution does not appear to be a time of disruption, but only the acceleration of an evolution which started in the Ancien Régime. Hunting becomes a leisure shared only by an elite either possessing fiefs, domains or, since 1789, mere owners. Hunting has become an individualistic practice which slowly starts being more democratic according to the time. In a second part, we will unveil the social natures of the realm of hunting. In the rural world, hunting keeps all its place and contacts with the city are frequent. Either rich or poor, the hunter is bound to be found in the country. The poacher is not absent either. Each one has his own personality and mistrusts the other one, before the very eyes of the foresters. These social natures can be distinguished, before all, according to the different territories of hunting: forests, dunes, plains, or marshes. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the realm of hunting on the coast from the Belgian border to Somme Bay looks forward into the future: venery is no more than a myth, the game is no longer the hunter's enemy. Hunting – not popular yet – has managed to adapt to new times
Jouanneau, Nicolas. "Caractérisation de la dispersion de traceurs passifs dans un écoulement côtier soumis à un régime macrotidal : Étude d'impact de la dynamique sur la qualité de l'eau le long du littoral du Nord-Pas de Calais et de la Picardie." Phd thesis, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00981658.
Full textMichel, Charlotte. "Morphodynamique et transferts sédimentaires au sein d'une baie mégatidale en comblement (Baie de Somme, Manche Est). Stratégie multi-échelles spatio-temporelles." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUES045.
Full textThe Baie de Somme is an infilling estuarine environment, controlled by intensive marine hydrodynamics forcing (megatidal tide and waves) and a small river flow. Morpho-sedimentary dynamics of this bay and sedimentary fluxes were studied at two spatial and temporal scales. I) At the scale of intertidal hydraulic dunes, studied during semi-diurnal and semi-lunar tidal cycles with neap tides (NT) and spring tides (ST). In this context, a strong forcing variability (winds, tide, waves) control sedimentary fluxes and morphodynamics evolutions of dunes (λ : 5-23 m ; H : 20-60 cm). These fluxes generally increase with tide and waves, inducing a net sediment transport to the east or west, according to the predominance of current (flood/ebb), which depends on the characteristics of wind and waves. Low tide morphology of dunes depends on hydrodynamic conditions and sediment transport : asymmetry eastwards under a threshold water depth of 2,64 to 2,73 m. ; asymmetry westwards above this threshold, during quiet or agitated tide (Hs max < 1,5 m) ; sub-symmetry and flattening dunes during very agitated ST ( Hs max ≥ 1,83 m) ; asymmetry eastwards during a storming ST. Migration of dunes crests is more intense during ST than during NT and is not always in accordance with net sediment transport directions. It is due to significant variations in dunes morphology and polarity. During a semi-lunar tide cycle with waves, net sediment transport and dunes migrations are in direction of internal area of the bay (eastward). II) At the scale of the bay, studied to seasonal, annual and multiannual time steps, infilling dynamics is significant. Superficial sedimentary cover of the bay, observed in 2013, show a filtering gradient of sediment « offshore-coast » and « central axis-shoreline », with internal borders characterized by an increase in muds and carbonates rates between 1980 and 2013. At recent historical scale (1947-2011), orthophotos show a strong progress of coastal barriers (sand dunes at north and pebbles at south) and salt meadow (up to 23,7 m/year). Tidal flat is characterized by large variations in the distribution of sandy bars and dune fields, as well as by strong divagations of tidal channels. Between 2011 and 2013, sedimentary budgets show erosion of south external zones, close to the front delta ebb (low altitude), and deposition in areas located in front of the pointe du Hourdel (mean altitude). At contrary, internal zones of the bay (high altitude) are quite stable, because at the end of infilling or already filled. Very dynamic north external parts still have a low sediment budget to suggest that this sector is in dynamic equilibrium, perhaps as a result of sandy transfers with the coastline. These two spatial and temporal approaches confirm the trend of infilling of the Baie de Somme, under the effect of marine sand transport in the internal areas, during short time steps at the fine scale of dune fields, as during long time steps at the global scale of the bay, and allow to propose appropriate monitoring strategies
Costa, Stéphane. ""Dynamique littorale et risques naturels" : L'impact des aménagements, des variations du niveau marin et des modifications climatiques entre la baie de Seine et la baie de Somme (Haute-Normandie, Picardie ; France)." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010522.
Full textThe increase of natural hazard on the shore of normandy and picardy, for the last twenty years is due to several combined factors : - a long-term regressive dynamics of the coastline, which seems obvious for an ablation coast. – A progressive depletion of the pebble-stocks, even intensified by man’s action. – A positive fluctuation of the frequency and intensity of the paroxysmal meteo-oceanographic conditions, more especially of the NW winds, between 1975 and 1990. The adaptive reaction’s of the environment to a possible sea-level rise and/or to a change in the storm characteristics are still to be clarified. However, in coming years, the eroding hazard areas may not be the same as to day’s due to a change in the deposits of sediments. The only effect of a possible 0,4 m sea level rise should be on the frequency of storm floods
Desguée, Romain. "Etude des processus hydro-sédimentaires et évolutions morphodynamiques autour du Mont-Saint-Michel." Caen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CAEN2073.
Full textSubject to constant accretion exacerbated by numerous human installations, the bay of Mont-Saint-Michel, well known for its exceptional tides and famous monastery, is presently largely clogged with sediment. This evolution endangers the insularity of its monument. Salt marshes are inexorably encroaching on Mont-Saint-Michel itself, depriving it a little more each day of direct marine influence. A project aimed at reinstating of the maritime character of Mont-Saint-Michel was thus launched in order to stop the infilling processes, and the present study is committed to this project. A new inventory of marsh colonization and monitoring of the topography of the tidal flats were carried out. A high-resolution study of salt marsh evolution over the last few decades yielded new results on the dynamics of the marsh platform. The study shows that the evolution of the salt marsh surface is not linear in time. Thus, a multi-annual study of the topographic evolution of the area and on waves was conducted. This approach should provide a link between the sedimentary evolution observed over the long term and the processes responsible for accretion during the successive tides. The approach was implemented through a total of twenty field measurement campaigns. The results show the predominant role of waves and local winds on sediment transport on the upper part of the mudflats around Mont-Saint-Michel
Planque, Yann. "Écologie trophique de deux espèces sympatriques de phoques en périphérie de leur aire de répartition." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LAROS032.
Full textHarbour seal (Phoca vitulina) and grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) are two sympatric marine mammal species that are increasingly considered as potential competitors, especially at their European core distributions. The objective of this PhD was to study the foraging strategies and trophic ecology of these species at the limit of their range (Baie de Somme, Eastern English Channel, France), and to investigate the hypothesis of potential interspecific competition. Biotelemetry devices were fitted on 49 individuals to document their movements and dives at sea.The analysis of surface locations and diving behaviour, completed recently by the detection of Prey Capture Attempts (accelerometry), allowed for a better understanding of the two seal species’ foraging strategies and improved the detection of their foraging areas. Trophic niches of the two seal species were then characterised with the analysis of diet, stable isotopes (in the whiskers of the same captured individuals), and foraging areas. A high interspecific trophic overlap was identified between these niches, resulting from the consumption of benthic flatfish in coastal areas, and we suggest that it provides here the basis for potential competition between both species. This study also showed the key role of individual foraging strategies on the ecological conclusions at the scale of the species/sub-population, including that the potential competition may be due to some individual grey seal strategies. Continuing these studies is essential to detect any potential ecological changes that could be trophically-induced
Voltz, Baptiste. "Dynamique de la matière organique au sein dans les estuaires picards : caractérisation des faciès biosédimentaires et quantification des processus de minéralisation benthique." Thesis, Littoral, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020DUNK0579.
Full textEstuaries ensure a high production and transfer a large amount of organic matter (OM) from continent to ocean. To understand OM exchanges at the continent-ocean interface along the eastern English Channel coast, it is primordial to establish a mass balance OM budget in the three main estuaries : the Canche, the Authie and the Somme estuaries. In this frame, the sedimentary OM distribution and origin were studied by coupling a sedimentological description of surficial sediments and an elemental and isotopic characterization of the sedimentary OM. Such approach was carried out from near from subtidal to supratidal stages, along transects transversal to the main river channel, resulting in a sampling of 36, 37 and 39 stations respectively from the Canche, the Authie and the Somme estuaries. Based on this mapping approach, a representative transect was selected in the Canche and the Authie estuaries in order to quantify the sedimentary OM benthic mineralization along the tidal gradient and finally to establish an OM mineralization budget at the estuarine scale. Based on the sedimentological and biological characterization of sediments, the estuarine landscape was described according to four biosedimentary facies : sand flats, mud flats, low and high marshes. This study evidenced that the distribution of OM at the estuary scale is mainly controlled by the distribution of these biosedimentary facies. Indeed, sand flats are subject to intense hydrodynamic conditions in which sedimentary OM deposition is limited. On the other hand, OM is preferentially deposited in fine-grained sediments such as mud flats and salt marshes. Both of these sedimentary environments are subjected to lower hydrodynamic conditions, especially salt marshes, where vegetation enhances deposition and limits the resuspension of sedimentary OM. Indeed, the high quantities of sedimentary OM measured in salt marshes mainly originate from C3 halophytes dominating high marsh areas. Nevertheless, our study also evidenced that the deposition of sedimentary OM along the tidal gradient depends on the contribution of particulate OM from fluvial and marine/estuarine phytoplankton communities. Moreover, this study has demonstrated that various evolutions of the geomorphological features, with a mature salt marsh present in the Cancheestuary, a seaward prograding salt marsh on the north shore of the Authie estuary, a salt marsh retreat on the north shore of the Somme estuary resulting from an advanced sand infilling. The OM benthic mineralization campaigns demonstrated that during immersion and emersion periods, mud flats and salt marshes are the main contributors to total OM mineralization along the tidal gradient in contrast to sand flats. The spatial variation mainly depended on the sedimentological characteristics of each of biosedimentary facies but also on biological factors such as benthic macrofauna, microphytobenthos and root system of halophytes. The OM mineralization budget at the estuarine scale showed a significant contribution of sand flats in the Authie estuary given their wide distribution. This thesis contributes to a better definition of the role of "Picard" estuaries in the OM cycling and allows a first step towards the quantification of a mass balance OM budget in the three main estuaries of the eastern English Channel coast
Conference papers on the topic "Hydrodynamique – Somme, Baie de (France)"
BASTIDE, Julia, Edward ANTHONY, and Franck DOLIQUE. "Comprendre le transport sédimentaire des franges littorales en rive sud d’un estuaire macrotidal tempéré : la baie de Somme, Picardie, France." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2012.092-b.
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