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Academic literature on the topic 'Hydrodynamique – Méthodes statistiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Hydrodynamique – Méthodes statistiques"
Lasme, Omer Zephir De, Stéphane Delmas Kouadio, and Adama Coulibaly. "Caractérisation Des Propriétés Hydrodynamiques Des Aquifères Du Socle Dans Quelques Localités Du Nord De La Côte d’Ivoire." European Scientific Journal ESJ 17, no. 7 (February 28, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n7p137.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Hydrodynamique – Méthodes statistiques"
Feliachi, Ouassim. "From Particles to Fluids : A Large Deviation Theory Approach to Kinetic and Hydrodynamical Limits." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ORLE1063.
Full textThe central problem of statistical physics is to understand how to describe a system with macroscopic equations, which are usually deterministic, starting from a microscopic description, which may be stochastic. This task requires taking at least two limits: a “large N ” limit and a “local equilibrium” limit. The former allows a system of N particles to be described by a phase-space distribution function, while the latter reflects the separation of time scales between the fast approach to local equilibrium and the slow evolution of hydrodynamic modes. When these two limits are taken, a deterministic macroscopic description is obtained. For both theoretical and modeling reasons (N is large but not infinite, the time-scale separation is not perfect), it is sometimes important to understand the fluctuations around this macroscopic description. Fluctuating hydrodynamics provides a framework for describing the evolution of macroscopic, coarse-grained fields while taking into account finite- particle-number induced fluctuations in the hydrodynamic limit. This thesis discusses the derivation of fluctuating hydrodynamics from the microscopic description of particle dynamics. The derivation of the fluctuating hydrodynamics is twofold. First, the “large N” limit must be refined to account for fluctuations beyond the average behavior of the system. This is done by using large deviation theory to establish kinetic large deviation principles that describe the probability of any evolution path for the empirical measure beyond the most probable path described by the kinetic equation. Then, the fluctuating hydrodynamics is derived by studying the hydrodynamical limit of the kinetic large deviation principle, or the associated fluctuating kinetic equation. This dissertation discusses this program and its application to several physical systems ranging from the dilute gas to active particles
Rivet, Jean-Pierre. "Hydrodynamique par la méthode des gaz sur réseaux." Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE4215.
Full textSulis, Sophia. "Méthodes statistiques utilisant des simulations hydrodynamiques d'atmosphères stellaires pour détecter des exoplanètes en vitesse radiale." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR4073/document.
Full textConsidering a time series affected by a colored noise of unknown statistics, a difficulty for periodic signal detection is to control the true significance level at which the detection tests are conducted. The objective of this thesis is to develop a new method using training datasets of the noise to improve this control. For the case of regularly sampled observations, we analyze the performances of various detectors applied to periodograms standardized using the noise training datasets. The proposed standardization leads, in some cases, to powerful constant false alarm rate tests. Thanks to the development of the asymptotical distribution of the standardized periodogram, we derive analytical expressions for the false alarm and detection rates of several tests. In the case of irregular sampling, we show that it is possible to combine the proposed periodogram standardization and bootstrap techniques to consistently estimate the false alarm rate. We also show that the procedure can be improved by using generalized extreme value distributions. This study has been applied to the case of extrasolar planet detection in radial velocity (RV) data. The main barrier to detect Earth-mass planets comes from the host star activity, as the convection at the stellar surface. This work investigates the possibility of using hydrodynamic simulations of the stellar convection in the detection process to control exoplanet detection claims
Caucci, Sara. "La topologie de l'Univers révélée par le milieu intergalactique." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066022.
Full textCosmological models predict that the mass of the Univers is dominated by a non-collisional and non-baryonic component: the so-called dark matter (DM). Thus, studying the statistical and topological properties of its spatial distribution is a key issue in cosmology. Since this component can not be directly observed, we propose to probe its distribution by using the Intergalactic Medium as a tracer. Simulations support the idea that this low-density gas follows the potential wells of the DM in a very precise way. When looking at a distant quasar, the presence of this gas results in a series of absorption features along the line of sight: the so-called Lyman-alpha forest. Moreover, when a group of quasars with small angular separations is available, then it is possible to interpolate the information provided by the Lyman-alpha forest, in order to recover the three dimensional density field, by using sophisticated inversion methods. In this thesis we test the result of this inversion method in a quantitative way, by using some statistical and topological tools which give information about the connectivity properties of the distribution. Hydrodynamical simulations are used to compare the properties of the original field with those of the recovered field. The aim is to understand under which conditions the inversion preserves the global topology of the field. The results of our analysis show the very promising power of the inversion procedure. Future observations with the next generation of Extremely Large Telescopes (ELT) should be able to observe a number of sources sufficiently high to allow this kind of reconstruction to be performed with accurate precision