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Academic literature on the topic 'Hybridation spatiale'
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Journal articles on the topic "Hybridation spatiale"
Magand, Claire, Agnès Ducharne, François Tilmant, Nicolas Le Moine, Eric Sauquet, Thibault Mathevet, Jean-Philippe Vidal, and Charles Perrin. "Hybridation de réanalyses météorologiques de surface pour les zones de montagne : exemple du produit DuO sur le bassin de la Durance." La Houille Blanche, no. 3 (June 2018): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2018035.
Full textDonkpegan, Segbedji Armel Loïc. "Histoire évolutive du complexe Afzelia Smith (Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae) dans les écosystèmes forestiers et savanicoles d’Afrique tropicale." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 334 (January 2, 2018): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2017.334.a31494.
Full textRomero, Walter. "Introduction : L’identité comme multiple." HYBRIDA, no. 4 (June 29, 2022): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/hybrida.4.24739.
Full textBerre, Loïk, and Etienne Arbogast. "Formulation and use of 3D‐hybrid and 4D‐hybrid ensemble covariances in the Météo‐France global data assimilation system." Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.4603.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Hybridation spatiale"
Parrilla, Huertas Juan. "Espace géographique et environnement numérique : implications de l'hybridation fidigitale dans la praxis de la Géographie Humaine." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PAUU1134.
Full textDigitalization has triggered a revolution in the study of Geography, marking a decisive turning point. The need to understand the complex relationships between geography and digital technologies is increasingly evident. New technologies have transformed geographical space, particularly affecting Human Geography. The advancement of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) has placed digital technology at the forefront, becoming, as Gillian Rose points out, both the object and subject of research, thus altering geographical practice and sparking a continuous debate around the "digital turn."This turn has provided Geography with new tools to address contemporary challenges, transforming our conception of space into an entity that merges tangible and intangible elements. Digitalization has created hybrid realities where the physical and digital intertwine, connect, and blur, challenging traditional notions of territoriality and scale. This necessitates a revision and update of geographical approaches, developing new methodologies to understand these hybrid territories and how to study them.Digitalization has opened many possibilities and questions for geographical science, requiring responses from an integral and collaborative perspective, incorporating multiple disciplines. Firstly, an exhaustive study of the state of the art is conducted, justifying the inclusion of classical geographical concepts and their evolution within the framework of current methodological revolutions. A "Genealogy of Digital Geographies" is presented, differentiating technical concepts related to digital space and reflecting on the hybridization between physical and digital spaces, as well as the redefinition of the role of distance in this new context. The thesis also focuses on the practical application of four case studies in Human Geography in digital environments, showing how the "digital turn" has impacted the discipline. These studies are classified according to a tripartite taxonomy that covers geographies generated, produced, and native to the digital realm. Quantitative Geography is recognized as a precursor to these new forms of spatial analysis, adopting digital technologies to explore space.Digital space is presented as an extension of relational space, highlighting the importance of spatial duality and the redefinition of the concept of distance in the digital age. Immersion in the digital realm can lead to a complete fusion between physical and digital spaces, where individuals experience a full sensory perception of the digital place. By integrating into digital elements, individuals gain a sense of identity and belonging, interact socially, establish relationships, and experience emotions within this hybrid space
Deymier, Nicolas. "Étude d’une méthode d’éléments finis d’ordre élevé et de son hybridation avec d’autres méthodes numériques pour la simulation électromagnétique instationnaire dans un contexte industriel." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ESAE0038/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study the improvement of the Yee’s scheme to treat efficiently and in arelevant way the industrial issues we are facing nowadays. For that, we first of all try to reduce thenumerical errors of dispersion and then to improve the modeling of the curved surfaces and of theharness networks. To answer these needs, a solution based on a Galerkin Discontinuous (GD) methodhas been first considered. However, the use of such method on the entire modeling volume is quite costly ;moreover the wires are not taken into account in this method. That is the reason why, with the objectiveof an industrial tool and after a large bibliographic research, we headed for the study of finite elementsscheme (FEM) on a Cartesian mesh which has all the good properties of the Yee’s scheme. Especially,this scheme is exactly the Yee’s scheme when the spatial order of approximation is set to zero. Forthe higher orders, this new scheme allows to greatly reduce the numerical error of dispersion. In theframe of this thesis and for this scheme, we give a theoretical criterion of stability, study its theoreticalconvergence and we perform an analysis of the error of dispersion. To take into account the possibilityof the variable spatial orders of approximation in each direction, we put in place a strategy of orderaffectation according to the given mesh. This strategy allows to obtain an optimal time step for a givenselected precision while reducing the cost of the calculations. Once this new scheme has been adaptedto large industrial computing means, different EMC, antennas, NEMP or lightning problems are treatedto demonstrate the advantages and the potential of this scheme. As a conclusion of these numericalsimulations we demonstrate that this method is limited by a lack of precision when taking into accountcurved geometries. To improve the treatment of the curved surfaces, we propose an hybridization between this scheme andthe GD scheme. This hybridization can also be applied to other methods such as Finite Differences(FDTD) or Finite Volumes (FVTD). We demonstrate that the technique of hybridization proposed,allows to conserve the energy and is stable under a condition that we study theoretically. Some examplesare presented for validation. Finally and to take into account the cables, a thin wire model with a highorder of spatial approximation is proposed. Unfortunately, this model does not allow to cover all theindustrial cases. To solve this issue we propose an hybridization with a transmission line method. Theadvantage of this hybridization is demonstrated thanks to different cases which would not have beenfeasible with a more simple thin wire method
Fénart, Stéphane. "Dynamique spatiale et temporelle des populations de betteraves mauvaises herbes (Beta vulgaris ssp. ) : implications possibles dans la dissémination de transgènes." Lille 1, 2006. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/1fcc623a-aa10-44c3-ada9-dee1a5934f30.
Full textLe déficit en hétérozygotes semble être le fait à la fois d'un effet Wahlund temporel dû au mélange de cohortes dans la banque de graines mais également d'un effet Wahlund spatial, dû à la formation au cours du temps de taches d'infestation d'individus apparentés. L'autofécondation, héritée des cultivées, ne se retrouve principalement que dans les stades d'infestation les moins avancés et semble contre sélectionnée au cours du temps en raison d'une importante dépression de consanguinité. Au contraire, la montaison sans vernalisation, héritée des rudérales, contribue au syndrome de mauvaise herbe et est de ce fait très vite sélectionné. Nos études de paternités menées sur cinq parcelles au sein d'un paysage agricole ont montré que la dispersion du pollen peut se faire sur des distances très élevées allant jusqu'à une dizaine de kilomètres. La commercialisation de variétés transgéniques résistantes à un herbicide total est envisagée pour contrôler les betteraves mauvaises herbes. Si une hybridation cultivée x sauvage concerne ces variétés, elle pourrait aboutir à la formation de betteraves mauvaises herbes résistantes aux herbicides. Au vu de nos résultats, celles-ci pourraient à leur tour transmettre cette résistance à d'autres betteraves mauvaises herbes poussant sur des parcelles voisines ou aux populations de betteraves sauvages littorales, pouvant entraîner des conséquences importantes, tant sur le plan économique qu'écologique
Roos, Christophe. "Le gene morphogenetique fs(1)k10 de drosophile : analyse moleculaire de la distribution spatiale des produits de transcription et de traduction." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13156.
Full textSinama, Melthide. "Cinétique spatiale et temporelle de zones hybrides : unicité et diversité au sein du modèle Chondrostomes (Teleostei, Cyprinidés), : application pour la conservation d'espèces d'intérêt patrimonial." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4726.
Full textIn the Cyprinidae family (Teleostei), Parachondrostoma toxostoma (the sofie) and Chondrostoma nasus (the nase) are respectively endemic and invasive species which are found in sympatry in the south of France. They form two distinct hybrid zones: the Durance River (a highly fragmented environment) and the Ardèche basin (an unfragmented area). The existence of these two different zones allow us to characterize the respective contributions of exogenous selection (environmental factors) and endogenous selection (genomic compatibility) to explain hybridization patterns between the two species.This PhD thesis highlights the complexity of hybridization phenomena. Each situation is highly dependent of the study context. We showed the resistance of the genome of the endemic species to introgression by the genome of the invasive species in some stations. In other cases, we demonstrated more complex scenarios of admixture that evolve over time. The evolutionary potential generated by hybridization is undeniable, and we recommend to take the hybridization process into account in management programs and conservation of biodiversity
Volpert, Thibault. "Étude d'un schéma différences finies haute précision et d'un modèle de fil mince oblique pour simuler les perturbations électromagnétiques sur véhicule aérospatial." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ESAE0042/document.
Full textThis thesis is about the study of a high spatial finite element method whichcan be assimilated at an extension of the Yee schema. In the next, this method is also called high order finite difference method. In the first chapter, we give a non exhaustive recall of the major methods used to treat EMC problems and we show the necessity to have this kind of schema to simulate efficiently some EMC configurations. In the second chapter, the principle of the numerical method is presented and a stability condition is given. A numerical study analysis of the schema convergence is also done. Next, we show the interest to have the possibility to use local spatial order by cell in each direction of the computational domain. Some canonic examples are given to show the advantages interms of CPU time and memory storage of the method by comparison with Yee’s scheme and DG approach. In the third chapter, we define and validate on several examples,some physical models as thin wire, materials and perfectly metallic ground in presence of a plane wave, to have the possibility to treat EMC problems. The fourth chapter is about a hybridization strategy between our high order FDTD method and a DG schema.We focalize our study on a hybrid method which provides an energy conservation of the continuous problem. A numerical example is given to validate the method. Finally, in the last chapter, we present some simulations on industrial problems to show the possibility of the method to treat realistic EMC problems