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1

Yang, Jiang Nan, Li Qun Huang, and Xue Li Tang. "Simulation Research on 40Gbit/s Hybrid WDM/TDM PON System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 602-605 (August 2014): 3035–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.602-605.3035.

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Recently, wavelength division mulplexing (WDM) technology has been extensively studied, and various WDM-PON architectures have been proposed for next-generation passive optical network (PON). In this paper, we combine the TDM with WDM architecture to achieve high-speed, long-distance transmission. To reduce the cost of ONU, we achive the colorless ONU by placing a Reflective Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (RSOA) in the uplink transmission. We build the whole architecture to simulate the Hybrid WDM/TDM PON System in Optisystem and the experimental results prove that the architecture is feasible and reasonable.
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2

Naim, Nani Fadzlina, Muhammad Amirul Hafiz Mohamed Hashim, Suzi Seroja Sarnin, Norsuzila Ya'acob, and Latifah Sarah Supian. "Design of L-Band Multiwavelength Laser for TDM/WDM PON Application." Baghdad Science Journal 18, no. 4(Suppl.) (December 20, 2021): 1365. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2021.18.4(suppl.).1365.

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This paper presents on the design of L-Band Multiwavelength laser for Hybrid Time Division Multiplexing/ Wavelength Division Multiplexing (TDM/WDM) Passive Optical Network (PON) application. In this design, an L-band Mulltiwavelength Laser is designed as the downstream signals for TDM/WDM PON. The downstream signals ranging from 1569.865 nm to 1581.973 nm with 100GHz spacing. The multiwavelength laser is designed using OptiSystem software and it is integrated into a TDM/WDM PON that is also designed using OptiSystem simulation software. By adapting multiwavelength fiber laser into a TDM/WDM network, a simple and low-cost downstream signal is proposed. From the simulation design, it is found that the proposed design is suitable to be used in TDM/WDM PON for up to 64 Optical Network Units (ONUs).
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3

Nyachionjeka, Kumbirayi, and Wellington Makondo. "Effects of Modulation Techniques (Manchester Code, NRZ or RZ) on the Operation of Hybrid WDM/TDM Passive Optical Networks." International Scholarly Research Notices 2014 (October 30, 2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/984157.

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In this paper, the performance and feasibility of a hybrid wavelength division multiplexing/time division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM/TDM PON) system with 128 optical network units (ONUs) is analysed. In this system, triple play services (video, voice and data) are successfully communicated through a distance of up to 28 km. Moreover, we analysed and compared the performance of various modulation formats for different distances in the proposed hybrid WDM/TDM PON. NRZ rectangular emerged as the most appropriate modulation format for triple play transmission in the proposed hybrid PON.
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4

Mahloo, Mozhgan, Jiajia Chen, Lena Wosinska, Abhishek Dixit, Bart Lannoo, Didier Colle, and Carmen Mas Machuca. "Toward reliable hybrid WDM/TDM passive optical networks." IEEE Communications Magazine 52, no. 2 (February 2014): S14—S23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2014.6736740.

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5

Singhal, Ankur, and Charanjeet Singh. "Performance Enhancement for Hybrid WDM-TDM Passive Optical Networks." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 10, no. 18 (May 1, 2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2017/v10i18/112519.

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6

JUNG, Bokrae, Min-Gon KIM, Byong-Whi KIM, and Minho KANG. "Enhanced Shared-TDD Based Hybrid WDM/TDM-PON with Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Scheme." IEICE Transactions on Communications E92-B, no. 4 (2009): 1166–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/transcom.e92.b.1166.

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7

Lohani, Varsha, and R. S. Prasad R.S.Prasad. "Design and Simulation of Hybrid WDM/TDM Passive Optical Network." International Journal of Computer Applications 119, no. 6 (June 18, 2015): 27–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/21074-3749.

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8

Wang, Chonggang, Wei Wei, Weiyi Zhang, Hongbo Jiang, Chunming Qiao, and Ting Wang. "Optimal Wavelength Scheduling for Hybrid WDM/TDM Passive Optical Networks." Journal of Optical Communications and Networking 3, no. 6 (May 26, 2011): 522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/jocn.3.000522.

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9

Truong, Dieu Linh, Phan Thuan Do, and Anh T. Pham. "Optimization of Survivable Mesh Long-Reach Hybrid WDM-TDM PONs." Journal of Optical Communications and Networking 6, no. 1 (December 18, 2013): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/jocn.6.000062.

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10

Das, Goutam, Bart Lannoo, Abhishek Dixit, Didier Colle, Mario Pickavet, and Piet Demeester. "Flexible hybrid WDM/TDM PON architectures using wavelength selective switches." Optical Switching and Networking 9, no. 2 (April 2012): 156–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.osn.2011.11.005.

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11

Qiu, Yang, and Chun-Kit Chan. "A novel survivable architecture for hybrid WDM/TDM passive optical networks." Optics Communications 312 (February 2014): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2013.09.005.

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12

Aldhaibani, Abdullah O., S. Yaakob, R. Q. Shaddad, S. M. Idrus, M. Z. Abdul Kadir, and A. B. Mohammad. "2.5Gb/s hybrid WDM/TDM PON using radio over fiber technique." Optik - International Journal for Light and Electron Optics 124, no. 18 (September 2013): 3678–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2012.11.013.

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13

Bai, Huifeng, and Yang Wang. "Tunable wavelength converters based switching structure for WDM-TDM hybrid PON." Optik 124, no. 22 (November 2013): 5388–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2013.03.130.

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14

An, F. T., K. S. Kim, D. Gutierrez, S. Yam, E. Hu, K. Shrikhande, and L. G. Kazovsky. "SUCCESS: A Next-Generation Hybrid WDM/TDM Optical Access Network Architecture." Journal of Lightwave Technology 22, no. 11 (November 2004): 2557–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2004.836768.

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15

Dhaini, Ahmad R., Chadi M. Assi, Martin Maier, and Abdallah Shami. "Dynamic Wavelength and Bandwidth Allocation in Hybrid TDM/WDM EPON Networks." Journal of Lightwave Technology 25, no. 1 (January 2007): 277–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2006.886683.

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16

Zhou, Luying, Nicholas Heng-Loong Wong, Yong-Kee Yeo, Xiaofei Cheng, Xu Shao, and Zhaowen Xu. "Traffic scheduling in hybrid WDM–TDM PON with wavelength-reuse ONUs." Photonic Network Communications 24, no. 2 (April 4, 2012): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11107-012-0375-x.

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17

RUNGE, K., P. J. ZAMPARDI, R. L. PIERSON, R. YU, P. B. THOMAS, S. M. BECCUE, and K. C. WANG. "AlGaAs/GaAs HBT CIRCUITS FOR OPTICAL TDM COMMUNICATIONS." International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems 09, no. 02 (June 1998): 473–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s012915649800021x.

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We describe experimental ultra-high-speed HBT circuits for lightwave communications applications. High speed circuits such as multiplexer/demultiplexers, variable gain amplifiers, (VGAs), and transimpedance amplifiers operating at high bit rates (>30 Gb/s) are required for the realization of high-performance lightwave systems using TDM or WDM. We have demonstrated 40 Gb/s 4:1 multiplexer, >30 Gb/s 1:4 demultiplexers, DC-26 GHz VGAs, DC-25 GHz transimpedance amplifiers, 30 Gb/s data and clock regenerators, 40 Gb/s differentiate-and-rectify timing recovery circuits, and 40 Gb/s delay-and-multiply timing recovery circuits, for use in such systems using a manufacturable hybrid digital/microwave HBT process.
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18

WANG, Hsin-Min, and Hidenori TAGA. "Raman-Based 10.66Gb/s Bidirectional TDM over Long-Reach WDM Hybrid PON." IEICE Transactions on Communications E92-B, no. 12 (2009): 3911–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/transcom.e92.b.3911.

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19

Zhang, Jingjing, and Nirwan Ansari. "Scheduling Hybrid WDM/TDM Passive Optical Networks With Nonzero Laser Tuning Time." IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 19, no. 4 (August 2011): 1014–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2010.2093150.

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20

Yinbo Qian, 钱银博, 张敏明 Minming Zhang, 刘德明 Deming Liu, 邓磊 Lei Deng, and 杨康 Kang Yang. "RSOA-based distributed access long reach hybrid WDM-TDM PON with OADMs." Chinese Optics Letters 8, no. 9 (2010): 899–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col20100809.0899.

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21

Zhang, Jingjing, and Nirwan Ansari. "On Preemptive Multi-wavelength Scheduling in Hybrid WDM/TDM Passive Optical Networks." Journal of Optical Communications and Networking 4, no. 3 (February 22, 2012): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/jocn.4.000238.

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22

Li, Xiaolei, Qizhen Sun, Jianghai Wo, Manliang Zhang, and Deming Liu. "Hybrid TDM/WDM-Based Fiber-Optic Sensor Network for Perimeter Intrusion Detection." Journal of Lightwave Technology 30, no. 8 (April 2012): 1113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2011.2170401.

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23

Chen, Jiajia, and Lena Wosinska. "Analysis of protection schemes in PON compatible with smooth migration from TDM-PON to hybrid WDM/TDM-PON." Journal of Optical Networking 6, no. 5 (2007): 514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/jon.6.000514.

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24

Bhar, Chayan, Goutam Das, Abhishek Dixit, Bart Lannoo, Didier Colle, Mario Pickavet, and Piet Demeester. "A Novel Hybrid WDM/TDM PON Architecture Using Cascaded AWGs and Tunable Components." Journal of Lightwave Technology 32, no. 9 (May 2014): 1708–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2014.2310653.

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25

Basu, Soumya, and Goutam Das. "Scheduling Hybrid WDM/TDM Ethernet Passive Optical Networks Using Modified Stable Matching Algorithm." Journal of Lightwave Technology 32, no. 15 (August 1, 2014): 2613–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2014.2329831.

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26

Lannoo, Bart, Goutam Das, Abhishek Dixit, Didier Colle, Mario Pickavet, and Piet Demeester. "Novel hybrid WDM/TDM PON architectures to manage flexibility in optical access networks." Telecommunication Systems 54, no. 2 (October 2013): 147–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11235-013-9723-0.

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27

Chow, C. W., C. H. Yeh, C. H. Wang, F. Y. Shih, and S. Chi. "Signal remodulation high split-ratio hybrid WDM-TDM PONs using RSOA-based ONUs." Electronics Letters 45, no. 17 (2009): 903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el.2009.1159.

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28

Kim, NamUk, TaeYeon Kim, SeungJin Lee, and Minho Kang. "Coordination of wavelength and time-window assignment in WDM-based TDM hybrid-PONs." Photonic Network Communications 16, no. 2 (April 15, 2008): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11107-008-0125-2.

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29

Kanungoe, Anirban, and Goutam Das. "A minimal redundant shared OLT protection for hybrid WDM–TDM optical access networks." Photonic Network Communications 30, no. 3 (October 30, 2015): 387–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11107-015-0566-3.

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30

Leandro, Daniel, Veronica deMiguel Soto, Rosa Ana Perez-Herrera, Mikel Bravo Acha, and Manuel Lopez-Amo. "Random DFB Fiber Laser for Remote (200 km) Sensor Monitoring Using Hybrid WDM/TDM." Journal of Lightwave Technology 34, no. 19 (October 1, 2016): 4430–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2016.2547868.

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31

Chow, C. W., and C. H. Yeh. "Signal remodulation without power sacrifice for carrier distributed hybrid WDM-TDM PONs using PolSK." Optics Communications 282, no. 7 (April 2009): 1294–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2008.12.015.

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32

Goyal, Rakesh, and R. S. Kaler. "A novel architecture of hybrid (WDM/TDM) passive optical networks with suitable modulation format." Optical Fiber Technology 18, no. 6 (December 2012): 518–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2012.08.006.

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33

Segarra, Josep, Vicent Sales, and Josep Prat. "An All-Optical Access–Metro Interface for Hybrid WDM/TDM PON Based on OBS." Journal of Lightwave Technology 25, no. 4 (April 2007): 1002–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2007.891175.

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34

N, Subhashini, and Brintha Therese A. "Long Reach and High Capacity Hybrid Passive Optical Network." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 11, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 891. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i3.pp891-897.

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<p>A number of applications are growing day by day and so the traffic. The need for bandwidth is also increasing at a rapid rate. The bandwidth and speed with which data can be transferred was very less when compared to core networks. The access network which was once a bottleneck is no longer so because of use of optic fiber (FTTH networks). A number of variants of Passive Optical Network (PON) have been proposed like the WDM PON and the Hybrid PON. Hybrid PON is a combination of TDM PON and WDM PON and is advantageous over WDMPON. This paper focuses on high capacity networks that can provide high data rate and long reach in the access part of the network. NRZ modulation format is normally used for transmission. We consider the advantages provided by the advanced modulation formats like DPSK. This modulation format is used to here and its benefits are evaluated in Hybrid PON network to increase the capacity and the reach of the network. Parameters like the BER and the Q factors are analysed using Optisystem Software. Distortion and the phenomena of dispersion can limit the performance of such a system. Hence Dispersion compensation mechanisms like the Dispersion Compensation Fiber (DCF) are used in the system to transmit data over large distance.</p>
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35

LO, Y. H., and T. P. LEE. "VERY HIGH SPEED OEIC TRANSMITTERS FOR FUTURE OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS AND OPTICAL NETWORKS." International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems 02, no. 01n02 (March 1991): 21–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s012915649100003x.

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The technology and system applications of high speed OEIC transmitters are discussed in this paper. With only two MOCVD growths and conventional processing techniques, OEIC transmitters made of sophisticated DFB laser diodes and InGaAs/InAlAs MODFETs can be fabricated. A speed of 10 Gbit/s has been demonstrated. Using the same technology, OEIC transmitters for high bit rate time division multiplexed (TDM) and dense wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) systems are designed and fabricated. There is evidence showing that the OEIC transmitter integrated with multiplexers and other critical circuits can offer significant cost reduction and performance improvement compared to hybrid approach. Using a four-channel OEIC WDM transmitter, we demonstrate its capability of precise wavelength control by setting the channel spacing as close as 0.3 nm. Finally, the crosstalk of OEIC is analyzed. Bonding wires are confirmed as the dominant factor for RF crosstalk. To keep the thermal crosstalk within an acceptable level, a proper device spacing to substrate thickness ratio has to be chosen.
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36

Kanungoe, Anirban, Atri Mukhopadhyay, Goutam Das, Ratul Banerjee, and Rabi Das. "A new protection scheme for a combined ring-star based hybrid WDM/TDM PON architecture." Optical Switching and Networking 18 (November 2015): 153–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.osn.2014.05.005.

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37

Kim, Kwang-Ok, Jie-Hyun Lee, Sang-Soo Lee, and Youn-Seon Jang. "Demonstration of a WDM/TDM hybrid PON based on a colorless frame-level reach extender." Optical Fiber Technology 18, no. 4 (July 2012): 190–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2012.04.003.

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38

Jie Hyun Lee, Seung-Hyun Cho, Han-Hyub Lee, Eui-Suk Jung, Jea-Hoon Yu, Byoung-Whi Kim, Sang-Hyeun Lee, et al. "First Commercial Deployment of a Colorless Gigabit WDM/TDM Hybrid PON System Using Remote Protocol Terminator." Journal of Lightwave Technology 28, no. 4 (February 2010): 344–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2009.2037979.

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39

KHAN, Ahmed Muddassir, Jie ZHANG, Yong-li ZHAO, Guan-jun GAO, Sai CHEN, and Dao-bin WANG. "Simple and spectrally-efficient design of high capacity hybrid WDM/TDM-PON with improved receiver sensitivity." Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 20, no. 3 (June 2013): 114–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1005-8885(13)60059-x.

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40

Elmagzoub, M. A., Abu Bakar Mohammad, Redhwan Q. Shaddad, and Samir A. Al-Gailani. "Physical layer performance analysis of hybrid and stacked TDM–WDM 40G-PON for next generation PON." Optik 125, no. 20 (October 2014): 6194–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2014.06.139.

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41

Zhu, Min, Wei Guo, Shilin Xiao, Yi Dong, Weiqiang Sun, Yaohui Jin, and Weisheng Hu. "Design and performance evaluation of dynamic wavelength scheduled hybrid WDM/TDM PON for distributed computing applications." Optics Express 17, no. 2 (January 15, 2009): 1023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.17.001023.

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42

Wuu-Wen Lin, Shih-Chu Huang, Jiunn-Song Tsay, and Shorn-Chien Hung. "System design and optimization of optically amplified WDM-TDM hybrid polarization-insensitive fiber-optic Michelson interferometric sensor." Journal of Lightwave Technology 18, no. 3 (March 2000): 348–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/50.827507.

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43

Bock, C., J. Prat, and S. D. Walker. "Hybrid WDM/TDM PON using the AWG FSR and featuring centralized light generation and dynamic bandwidth allocation." Journal of Lightwave Technology 23, no. 12 (December 2005): 3981–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2005.853138.

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44

Neto, B., A. Klingler, C. Reis, R. P. Dionísio, R. N. Nogueira, A. L. J. Teixeira, and P. S. André. "Enhanced optical gain clamping for upstream packet based traffic on hybrid WDM/TDM-PON using fiber Bragg grating." Optics Communications 284, no. 5 (March 2011): 1354–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2010.11.020.

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45

Mandal, Gour Chandra, and Ardhendu Sekhar Patra. "High capacity hybrid WDM/TDM-PON employing fiber-to-the-home for triple-play services with 128 ONUs." Journal of Optics 46, no. 3 (June 24, 2017): 347–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12596-017-0410-5.

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46

Kumar Garg, Amit, Vijay Janyani, and Bostjan Batagelj. "Ring based latency-aware and energy-efficient Hybrid WDM TDM-PON with ODN interconnection capability for smart cities." Optical Fiber Technology 58 (September 2020): 102242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2020.102242.

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47

A, O. Aldhaibani, A. Aljunid S, A. Fadhil Hilal, and S. Anuar M. "Hybrid wavelength division multiplexing/time domain multiplexed (WDM/TDM) using radio over fiber technique with 16QAM at 2.5 Gbps." International Journal of Physical Sciences 8, no. 18 (May 16, 2013): 897–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ijps12.658.

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48

Luo, Yiyang, Li Xia, Zhilin Xu, Can Yu, Qizhen Sun, Wei Li, Di Huang, and Deming Liu. "Optical chaos and hybrid WDM/TDM based large capacity quasi-distributed sensing network with real-time fiber fault monitoring." Optics Express 23, no. 3 (January 28, 2015): 2416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.23.002416.

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49

Marazzi, L., P. Parolari, M. Brunero, R. Brenot, S. Barbet, and M. Martinelli. "Remotely-pumped network-embedded self-tuning transmitter for 80-Gb/s conventional hybrid TDM/WDM PON with 256-split." Optics Express 21, no. 4 (February 13, 2013): 4376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.21.004376.

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50

Segarra, Josep, Vicent Sales, and Josep Prat. "A nesting ranging algorithm for a Hybrid WDM/TDM PON with colorless Reflective-ONUs under different distances OLT-ONUs." Photonic Network Communications 16, no. 1 (February 21, 2008): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11107-008-0114-5.

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