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Journal articles on the topic 'HYBRID SOLAR-BIOMASS'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 September 2023

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1

Waqar, Mohd, Anoop Kumar Shukla, Meeta Sharma, Mayank Maheswari, and Gopal Nandan. "Review of Hybrid Solar-Biomass Power Generation System." SAMRIDDHI : A Journal of Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology 14, no. 03 (October 20, 2022): 348–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18090/samriddhi.v14i03.16.

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The present paper reviewed the studies of the hybrid solar-biomass power plants. Based on renewable energy, several configurations of hybrid power cycles are discussed and summarized. It includes the technical, economical, and environmental aspects of the hybrid solar-biomass plant, how the hybrid power plant works, and the essential resources required for the setup and running of the hybrid solar biomass plant. The advantages and disadvantages associated with the single renewable resource-based power plants are also discussed. The hybrid power plants help rectify the disadvantages over single resource plants, improve the power production rate of the plant, and help it run over seasonally. The present paper also discussed the solar and biomass potential in the Indian context and compared the progress of the hybrid solar-biomass power generation system with other countries.

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Mishra, M. K., K. R. Shrestha, V. Sagar, and R. K. Amatya. "Performance of hybrid solar-biomass dryer." Nepal Journal of Environmental Science 5 (December 4, 2017): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njes.v5i0.22717.

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Drying of agriculture product is energy intensive and traditional open sun drying is associate with many problems. Use of solar dryer is one of the alternative options. However, it is problematic in rainy and cloudy days. In order to measure the efficiency of solar/biomass hybrid dryer was proposed. A solar/biomass hybrid dryer was fabricated in RECAST Lab. Wood blocks were used as fuel for the gasifier stove. Biomass burning gasifier stove was integrated with solar dryer as an auxiliary heat source through a heat exchanger. The hybrid system of biomass with solar dryer ensures to provide continuous heat when needed. Due to the intermittent nature of sun, especially in rainy or cloudy season, food materials being processed get spoiled. A hybrid solar/biomass drying system solve such problems. Experiments were conducted to test performance of hybrid solar dryers by drying chili and banana. During the load test, conducted for chili, 16 kg of ripen chili with initial moisture content 72.58% (w. b.) was dried to moisture content of 7.13% (w. b.) in 20 hours. The result indicated that drying of chili was faster, within 20 hours (2 days), in natural sunny weather, against 48 hours (5 days) in open sun drying during April, in Kathmandu. Overall efficiency of drying system was found to be 4.29%.

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Pooniya, Vikash, Mr Pravin Kumar, and Dr Deepika Chauhan Md Asif Iqbal. "Hybrid Biomass-Solar Power System with Establishment of Raw Material Procure." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-3 (April 30, 2018): 830–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd11105.

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Ilie, Adrian, and Ion Vişa. "Hybrid solar-biomass system for district heating." E3S Web of Conferences 85 (2019): 04006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20198504006.

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The energy used in the built-up environment represents at least 40% of the total energy consumed, out of which, at least 60% is required for heating, cooling and domestic hot water (DHW). Within the European Union, more than 6,000 communities (i.e. over 9%) use district heating systems, the majority of which use the conversion of fossil fuels as a source of energy. This aspect, which is corroborated by the directives of the EU legislation on the use of renewable energy sources and energy performance, imposes the development of new solutions through which the existing district heating systems may be adapted to use renewable energy sources. The solar-thermal systems that are used on a large (district) scale are becoming more and more efficient from the point of view of their feasibility; however, it is almost impossible to create systems that should satisfy the thermal energy demand throughout the four seasons of the year. The hybrid solar-biomass system is becoming the applicable solution for the majority of the communities that have from this potential, since it can secure independence from the point of view of the use of thermal energy. This paper presents the design stages for the implementation of the hybrid solar-biomass systems with a view to identifying the optimal solutions for systems to be integrated into an existing district heating system. A case study (Taberei District in Odorheiu Secuiesc City), which provides a detailed description of the feasible technical solutions, is presented.

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Prakash, S. Vinoth John, and P. K. Dhal. "Cost optimization and optimal sizing of standalone biomass/diesel generator/wind turbine/solar microgrid system." AIMS Energy 10, no. 4 (2022): 665–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/energy.2022032.

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<abstract> <p>Renewable energy has grown in popularity in recent years as a solution to combat the effects of pollution on the environment. The main purpose of this research is to design a microgrid system in Lakshadweep Island to determine the cost and dependability of a solar photovoltaic system that is combined with biomass, wind energy and diesel generator. Two types of hybrid systems like solar/biomass generator/wind turbine and Solar/diesel generator/biomass are investigated to get an optimal solution using HOMER Pro software. The hybrid microgrid system is optimized with low cost of energy (COE) and less environmental pollution. The reliability indice like unmet load is determined for each case to access the performance of the system. The influence of different Weibull shape parameter in solar/biomass generator/wind turbine hybrid system with sensitive variation of solar irradiation and wind speed are discussed. The scheduling of diesel generator in solar/diesel generator/biomass generator with various scenarios are analyzed based on minimum net present cost. The optimization results shows that the solar/diesel generator/biomass hybrid system has low net present cost of 432513 ＄ and cost of energy of 0.215 ＄/kWh as compared to solar/biomass/wind turbine for the selected site location. The proposed solar/diesel generator/biomass system produces emission of 7506 kg/yr. The emission produced in Lakshadweep Island using the proposed model is reduced since this Island currently produces electricity mainly with diesel generators. The optimal sizing of various components in microgrid system is performed to get the optimal solution.</p> </abstract>

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Okoroigwe, Edmund C., Evidence C. Ndu, and Florence C. Okoroigwe. "Comparative evaluation of the performance of an improved solar-biomass hybrid dryer." Journal of Energy in Southern Africa 26, no. 4 (April 5, 2017): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2016/v26i4a2092.

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A solar biomass hybrid dryer intially designed with a front pass flat plate solar air heater and a biomass heating stove was redesigned, reconstructed in order to minimize the excessive convective heat losses and its performance re-evaluated. Due to poor design and contruction of the biomass heating and solar collector sections, the efficiency of the initial design was low. It is believed that the drying efficiency of the dryer could be enhanced if a back pass solar collector and a biomass heating stove incorporated with a gas to gas heat exchanger to ensure that the hot air reaching the samples is clean, smokeless and ash free, substitute for the original solar collector and biomass unit respectively in the improved version. The system’s drying performance was tested on both no load and full capacity load under different meteorological conditions within Nsukka (Lat. 7oN) for two weeks. The testing results showed that the incorporation of a new back pass solar collector and the heat exchanger enhanced the trays temperatures on no load test. Similarly, the efficiency of the dryer based on solar, biomass and solar-biomass heating in drying of fresh okra, fresh groundnut and fresh cassava chips increased from 5.19 – 16.04%, 0.23 – 3.34% and 1.636 – 8.96% respectively over the initial construction. This shows that the dryer can help improve the post-harvest processing and storage quality of farm produce by drying if further optimized.

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Dhanushkodi, Saravanan, Vincent H. Wilson, and Kumarasamy Sudhakar. "Life Cycle Cost of Solar Biomass Hybrid Dryer Systems for Cashew Drying of Nuts in India." Environmental and Climate Technologies 15, no. 1 (December 1, 2015): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rtuect-2015-0003.

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Abstract Cashew nut farming in India is mostly carried out in small and marginal holdings. Energy consumption in the small scale cashew nut processing industry is very high and is mainly due to the high energy consumption of the drying process. The drying operation provides a lot of scope for energy saving and substitutions of other renewable energy sources. Renewable energy-based drying systems with loading capacity of 40 kg were proposed for application in small scale cashew nut processing industries. The main objective of this work is to perform economic feasibility of substituting solar, biomass and hybrid dryer in place of conventional steam drying for cashew drying. Four economic indicators were used to assess the feasibility of three renewable based drying technologies. The payback time was 1.58 yr. for solar, 1.32 for biomass and 1.99 for the hybrid drying system, whereas as the cost-benefit estimates were 5.23 for solar, 4.15 for biomass and 3.32 for the hybrid system. It was found that it is of paramount importance to develop solar biomass hybrid dryer for small scale processing industries.

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Boujjat, Houssame, Sylvain Rodat, and Stéphane Abanades. "Techno-Economic Assessment of Solar-Driven Steam Gasification of Biomass for Large-Scale Hydrogen Production." Processes 9, no. 3 (March 4, 2021): 462. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9030462.

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Solar biomass gasification is an attractive pathway to promote biomass valorization while chemically storing intermittent solar energy into solar fuels. The economic feasibility of a solar gasification process at a large scale for centralized H2 production was assessed, based on the discounted cash-flow rate of return method to calculate the minimum H2 production cost. H2 production costs from solar-only, hybrid and conventional autothermal biomass gasification were evaluated under various economic scenarios. Considering a biomass reference cost of 0.1 €/kg, and a land cost of 12.9 €/m2, H2 minimum price was estimated at 2.99 €/kgH2 and 2.48 €/kgH2 for the allothermal and hybrid processes, respectively, against 2.25 €/kgH2 in the conventional process. A sensitivity study showed that a 50% reduction in the heliostats and solar tower costs, combined with a lower land cost of below 0.5 €/m2, allowed reaching an area of competitiveness where the three processes meet. Furthermore, an increase in the biomass feedstock cost by a factor of 2 to 3 significantly undermined the profitability of the autothermal process, in favor of solar hybrid and solar-only gasification. A comparative study involving other solar and non-solar processes led to conclude on the profitability of fossil-based processes. However, reduced CO2 emissions from the solar process and the application of carbon credits are definitely in favor of solar gasification economics, which could become more competitive. The massive deployment of concentrated solar energy across the world in the coming years can significantly reduce the cost of the solar materials and components (heliostats), and thus further alleviate the financial cost of solar gasification.

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Akowuah, Joseph Oppong, Ato Bart-Plange, and Komla Agbeko Dzisi. "Thin layer mathematical modelling of white maize in a mobile solar-biomass hybrid dryer." Research in Agricultural Engineering 67, No. 2 (June 25, 2021): 74–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/56/2020-rae.

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Performance of a tractor mounted solar-biomass hybrid dryer which utilise combined energy of solar and biomass was investigated. Drying behaviour of maize grains in the dryer was also investigated using 10 thin-layer mathematical models. The models were compared based on coefficient of determination (R<sup>2</sup>) and root mean square error (RMSE) values between experimental and predicted moisture ratios. Moisture content (MC) of grains in the dryer reduced from 19 ± 0.86% to 13 ± 0.4% (w.b.) in 5 h, compared to grains dried in open-sun which reached same MC in 15 hours. This resulted in average drying rate of 1.2 %·h<sup>–1</sup> compared to 0.4 %·h<sup>–1</sup> for grains dried in the open-sun leading to net savings in drying time of 67%. Overall mean temperature, 41.93 ± 2.7 °C in the dryer was 15.3 °C higher than the ambient temperature. Midilli Kucuk model was best to describe the thin-layer drying kinetics of maize in the dryer. It showed a good fit between the predicted and experimental data. The effective moisture diffusivity of grains dried in the dryer ranged between 1.45 × 10<sup>–11</sup> m<sup>2</sup>·s<sup>–1</sup> – 3.10 × 10<sup>–11</sup> m<sup>2</sup>·s<sup>–1</sup>. An activation energy of 96.83 kJ·mol<sup>–1</sup> was determined based on the Arrhenius-type equation.

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Peterseim, J. H., A. Tadros, S. White, U. Hellwig, J. Landler, and Kinneth Galang. "Solar Tower-biomass Hybrid Plants – Maximizing Plant Performance." Energy Procedia 49 (2014): 1197–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.03.129.

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11

Srinivas, T., and B. V. Reddy. "Hybrid solar–biomass power plant without energy storage." Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 2 (March 2014): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2013.12.004.

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12

Mustaqimah, Mustaqimah. "Optimization of Renewable Energy Hybrid System for Grid Connected Application." Rona Teknik Pertanian 5, no. 2 (October 1, 2012): 379–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/rtp.v5i2.237.

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ABSTRACT. Hybrid energy systems are pollution free, takes low cost and less gestation period, user and social friendly. Such systems are important sources of energy for shops, schools, and clinics in village communities especially in remote areas. Hybrid systems can provide electricity at a comparatively economic price in many remote areas. This paper presents a method to jointly determine the sizing and operation control of hybrid energy systems. The model, PV wind hydro and biomass hybrid system connects to grid. The system configuration of the hybrid is derived based on a theoretical domestic load at a typical location and local solar radiation, wind and water flow rate data and biomass availability. The hybrid energy system is proposed for 10 of teacher’s houses of Industrial Training Institute, Mersing. It is predicted 10 kW load consumption per house. The hybrid energy system consists of wind, solar, biomass, hydro, and grid power. Approximately energy consumption is 860 kWh/day with a 105 kW peak demand load. The proposed hybrid renewable consists of solar photovoltaic (PV) panels, wind turbine, hydro turbine and biomass. Battery and inverter are included as part of back-up and storage system. It provides the economic sensitivity of hybridization and the economic and environmental benefits of using a blend of technologies. It also presents the trade off that is involved in optimizing a hybrid energy system to harness and utilize the available renewable energy resources efficiently.

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Rahimi Ariae, Afrooz, Mehdi Jahangiri, Mehdi Haghgo Fakhr, and Akbar Alidadi Shamsabadi. "Simulation of biogas utilization effect on the economic efficiency and greenhouse gas emission: a case study in Isfahan, Iran." International Journal of Renewable Energy Development 8, no. 2 (June 13, 2019): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.8.2.149-160.

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Biomass is a type of renewable energy that, in despite of its potentials and advantages including simple production technology, decreasing environmental issues, and energy generation capacity at the consumption site, has not been sufficiently utilized in Iran. Since, due to statistics, Isfahan enjoys remarkable prospects in terms of wind, solar and biomass energies, a combined system of indigenous energy sources for powering a cattle farm has been investigated and evaluated in this study. To evaluate the possibility of the optimal system for comparative reasons, the HOMER software was used. The designed hybrid system was a wind-solar-biomass generator that used a battery saver as backup. Although it seems that wind and solar energies have the highest potential for energy generation in Isfahan, the results showed that biomass, by itself, can provide the required power for a cattle farm. In fact, biomass energy was more economically efficient than wind and solar energies. Owing to the low electricity cost, generated from fossil fuels, in Iran, relative to a large number of countries, the findings revealed that using biomass for generating the electricity of a cattle farm will compensate the expenses by the mid-15th year and will generate profit for 9.5 years later. The results also showed that the solar cell-based hybrid system is cheaper than the wind turbine-based one. Regarding the price of per kWh of electricity produced, the results showed that the biomass generator system with the price 0.12 $/kWh is the cheapest, and the solar cell-based and wind turbine-based hybrid systems are 3.33% and 10.83% more expensive, respectively. The results can be used for electricity generation with minimum pollution and expenses in the same regions. ©2019. CBIORE-IJRED. All rights reserved

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Hussain, C. M. Iftekhar, Aidan Duffy, and Brian Norton. "Thermophotovoltaic systems for achieving high-solar-fraction hybrid solar-biomass power generation." Applied Energy 259 (February 2020): 114181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114181.

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Niikoi Kotey, Rahim, Daniel Asomaning Odoom, Patrick Kumah, Joseph Oppong Akowuah, Esther Fobi Donkor, Emmanuel Kwatei Quartey, Ebenezer Kofi Sam, et al. "Effects of Fermentation Periods and Drying Methods on Postharvest Quality of Cocoa (Theobroma Cacao) Beans in Ghana." Journal of Food Quality 2022 (October 28, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7871543.

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Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) contributes significantly to Ghana’s GDP and has made Ghana a recognized leader in the cocoa industry. However, there are myriad problems associated with Ghana’s cocoa bean quality. One such problems stems from farmers paying less attention to the required postharvest activities (fermentation and drying) which contributes significantly to bean quality losses. This study investigated the effect of the duration of the traditional heap fermentation period and different drying methods: solar biomass hybrid dryer (SBHD) and traditional sun drying method (TSDM) on the bean quality of two cocoa varieties (hybrid cocoa and Amazonia). Quality attributes of cocoa beans such as pH, moisture content, fat content, crude protein, free fatty acids, phenolic contents, colour, and bean size were examined. The statgraphics statistical tool was used to analyse data and the least significant difference (LSD) was used to compare treatment means. Purple beans incidence was observed to be lower in hybrid with a value of 21.90% in the solar biomass hybrid dryer after 5 days of fermentation. Hybrid recorded the highest flavonoid value of 6069.74 mg QE/g DW in the traditional sun drying after 7 days of fermentation. Hybrid as well recorded the highest total phenolic value of 711.44 mg GAE/g DW in the solar biomass hybrid dryer under 5 days of fermentation. Results also indicated that using the solar biomass hybrid dryer resulted in the best moisture content removal and was very efficient compared with the traditional sun drying method in ensuring high-quality beans per international market standards. Cocoa beans dried under SBHD had the overall highest purity and were of better quality compared to those dried directly in the sun. There were no significant differences ( p ≤ 0.24 ) in percentage purity among the cocoa samples studied.

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Hussain, Choudhury Mohammad Iftekhar, Aidan Duffy, and Brian Norton. "Economic appraisal of hybrid solar–biomass thermophotovoltaic power generation." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Energy 172, no. 4 (November 2019): 162–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/jener.19.00023.

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Yassen, Tadahmun Ahmed, Hussain H. Al-Kayiem, and Khairul Habib. "Evaluation of hybrid solar – biomass dryer with no load." MATEC Web of Conferences 13 (2014): 06007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20141306007.

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18

Kaushika, N. D., Anuradha Mishra, and M. N. Chakravarty. "Thermal analysis of solar biomass hybrid co-generation plants." International Journal of Sustainable Energy 24, no. 4 (December 2005): 175–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786450500291909.

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Eziyi, Ifegwu, and Anjaneyulu Krothapalli. "Sustainable Rural Development: Solar/Biomass Hybrid Renewable Energy System." Energy Procedia 57 (2014): 1492–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.10.141.

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Ghenai, Chaouki, and Isam Janajreh. "Design of Solar-Biomass Hybrid Microgrid System in Sharjah." Energy Procedia 103 (December 2016): 357–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.11.299.

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21

Zhang, Congguang, Jiaming Sun, Jieying Ma, Fuqing Xu, and Ling Qiu. "Environmental Assessment of a Hybrid Solar-Biomass Energy Supplying System: A Case Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 12 (June 24, 2019): 2222. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122222.

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Local energy supply by renewable energy, such as solar energy and biomass, using distributed energy systems plays an important role in global energy structure. This study investigated the environmental performance of a hybrid solar-biomass energy supplying system by life-cycle assessment method. The results showed that in terms of environmental and energy impacts, the construction stage and the disassembly and recycling stage of the system contribute little to the whole life-cycle environmental impacts. According to the results of most of the selected impact categories, the solar subsystem contributed the most environmental emissions during construction stage, followed by the two anaerobic reactors; therefore, the excessive pursuit of high solar energy proportion can correspondingly lead to even more serious environmental problems. The integrated energy supplying system significantly reduces non-renewable energy consumption, climate change impacts, acidification as well as eutrophication effects due to the replacement of alternatives such as lignite coal, and from fertilizer production. The present hybrid solar-biomass energy supplying system not only produces clean thermal energy but also reduces the disposal of organic wastes and produces valuable agricultural products.

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Vélez Godiño, José Antonio, and Miguel Torres García. "Techno-Economic Assessment of an Innovative Small-Scale Solar-Biomass Hybrid Power Plant." Applied Sciences 13, no. 14 (July 13, 2023): 8179. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13148179.

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The current context of the climate emergency highlights the need for the decarbonization of the energy sector by replacing current fossil fuels with renewable energy sources. In this regard, concentrating solar power (CSP) technology represents a commercially proven alternative. However, these types of plants are associated with high production costs and difficulties in controlling production during temporary variations in solar resource availability. In order to minimize these drawbacks, this study proposes the hybridization of CSP technology with direct biomass combustion, with the particularity of an innovative process scheme that does not correspond to traditional series or parallel configurations. This paper focuses on the techno-economic evaluation of this novel configuration in a small-scale power plant. To achieve this, both solar resource and biomass production, which are dependent on the selected location, were analyzed. Additionally, the plant was characterized from both technical and economic perspectives. The obtained results allowed for the characterization of the Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) based on various parameters such as the size of the solar field and biomass boilers, as well as limitations on biomass consumption.

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Sepriyanto, Sigit Kurniawan, and Sepdian. "Analisa Kinerja Mesin Pengering Buah Pinang Tenaga Hibrid." Jurnal Inovator 5, no. 2 (November 30, 2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.37338/inovator.v5i2.158.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of a hybrid dryer by combining the utilization of solar energy (solar dryer) and biomass power sources. Utilization of solar thermal energy sources by maximizing solar heat radiation sources which are absorbed directly into the drying chamber in the form of a transparent house with ventilation holes for fresh air to enter and moist air to exit. This process will produce hot air circulation (convection) in the drying chamber continuously so that the process of evaporation of water from the material being dried is faster. The temperature of the hybrid dryer with a sun source without the test material was 56º C. In the hybrid dryer test with a biomass combustion power source without the test material, the maximum temperature was 46 º C with a stable temperature of 40 º C. In the hybrid dryer test with a solar power source with the material test with a drying rate for 6 hours of drying there was a reduction in the mass of areca nut by 19%. The performance of the hybrid drying machine is better when the temperature is controlled with a setting temperature of 60º C. The average drying rate of areca nut from the hybrid dryer is 1 kg/hour

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Chavez, Jose C., Juan Enciso, Girisha Ganjegunte, Nithya Rajan, John Jifon, and Vijay P. Singh. "Growth Response and Productivity of Sorghum for Bioenergy Production in South Texas." Transactions of the ASABE 62, no. 5 (2019): 1207–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.13317.

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Abstract. Biomass sorghum ( (L.) Moench) is widely recognized for its high biomass yield potential, high efficiency in converting solar energy into biomass, and high efficiency in water use for biofuel production. Therefore, it could be a sustainable alternative to traditional food/feed crops in south Texas. The objectives of this investigation were to: (1) quantify the growth response and dry biomass productivity of a forage sorghum hybrid (Pioneer 877F) and two high-biomass sorghum hybrids (Blade ES 5140 and Blade ES 5200) in south Texas, (2) determine the radiation use efficiency (RUE) and water use efficiency (WUE) of the sorghum hybrids over two years, and (3) identify variations in WUE and water used among the hybrids. The experiments were conducted at the Texas A&M AgriLife Research Center at Weslaco, Texas, during the 2015 and 2016 growing seasons. There were significant differences among hybrids during the two years in dry biomass, RUE, and WUE. The highest productivities and efficiencies were observed in the biomass hybrids. Blade ES 5200 produced an average dry biomass of 32.8 Mg ha-1 with a leaf area index (LAI) of 6.0 m2 m-2, RUE of 4.92 g MJ-1, and WUE of 6.98 kg m-3. In contrast to the biomass hybrids, the forage hybrid produced the lowest yields. The average dry biomass observed was 20.9 Mg ha-1 with an LAI of 2.6 m2 m-2, RUE of 3.52 g MJ-1, and WUE of 4.28 kg m-3. Our results show that biomass sorghum hybrids can produce up to 66% more biomass than forage hybrids, and they have potential for producing as much as 33 Mg ha-1 with 530 mm of water using drip irrigation in south Texas. Keywords: Biomass sorghum, Crop growth rate, Radiation use efficiency, Water use efficiency.

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Abudureyimu, Asifujiang, Qian Han, and Ping Ji Qiu. "Using Renewable Energy Hybrid Power Generation Technology in South Xinjiang." Applied Mechanics and Materials 448-453 (October 2013): 4399–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.448-453.4399.

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This paper presents a realization process of a hybrid system consisting of biomass and wind as well as solar power generation on the target region. The installation principle and procedure are introduced based on the conditions of natural energy such as wind speed and solar radiation degree. The output characteristics from 20kW biomass generator is explained and analyzed in according to coop rational possibility with the wind power and solar power system. The operation characteristics of 40kW wind power turbine is provided based on the practical operation data collected within three years and the simulated results obtained from the software calculation. The operation conditions of 20.6kW solar power system is also analyzed based on the solar irradiance density in the located site. The general efficiency of this triple hybrid power system in economic and environment aspects is also studied by using and comparing the simulation methodology and the data in practical operation.

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Shi, Fei, and Bao Min Sun. "A Biomass Boiler Hybrid Solar Thermal Power System in Computer Aided Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 291-294 (February 2013): 238–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.291-294.238.

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Two renewable and environmentally friendly energy sources, biomass and solar sources, are compounded. It is an integrated thermal power system that avoids their respective shortages based on the principle of cascade utilization of energy according to energy level. The PPSD, a computer aided design tool, models and simulates the whole system and provides important parameters for designers. The calculation results present that the biomass fuel consumption saving is about 35,904 tons if the hybrid solar thermal power system works 2200 hours in a year for the 48tph biomass boiler. The dropping of flue gas emission temperature to 123°Cincreases the boiler efficiency to 91.45%.

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Hossain, Md Sanwar, Abu Jahid, Khondoker Ziaul Islam, Mohammed H. Alsharif, and Md Fayzur Rahman. "Multi-Objective Optimum Design of Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Sustainable Energy Supply to a Green Cellular Networks." Sustainability 12, no. 9 (April 26, 2020): 3536. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12093536.

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A hybrid solar photovoltaic (PV)/biomass generator (BG) energy-trading framework between grid supply and base stations (BSs) is proposed in this article to address the power crisis of the utility grid, to enhance energy self-reliance, and to downsize the cost. The optimal size, technical criteria, energy generation, and different types of costs have been evaluated considering the dynamic behavior of solar radiation, traffic arrival intensity, and average biomass energy potential. Additionally, the wireless network performance in terms of total achievable throughput, spectral efficiency (SE), and energy efficiency (EE) are extensively examined using the MATLAB-based Monte-Carlo simulations taking multipath fading, system bandwidth, transmission power, and inter-cell interference (ICI) into consideration. The numerical results demonstrate that the energy-trading facility can achieve net present cost (NPC) and greenhouse gas saving up to 3.20% and 65.8%, respectively. In the end, the performance of the hybrid solar PV/BG system has been thoroughly compared with the standalone solar PV, hybrid PV/wind turbine (WT), and hybrid PV/diesel generator (DG) systems under on-grid and off-grid configurations for benchmarking.

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Martiani, Erni, Murad, and Guyup Mahardhian Dwi Putra. "Modification and Test Performance of Rack Type Hybrid (Solar-Biomass) Dryer." Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem 5, no. 1 (July 30, 2017): 339–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jrpb.v5i1.45.

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This study aimed to modify biomass furnaces source of heat energy from the combustion of biomass, study thermal energy generated from combination of solar and biomass energy, and determine efficiency of furnaces and efficiency of total system of a rack type hybrid (solar-biomass) dryer. Method used in this research was experimental method. Used fuel was coconut shell charcoal and used tools include iron plate, blower, pipe, grinding and welding tools, thermometer, anemometer, lux meter, data logger and analytical balance. Observed parameters were temperature, air humidity, sun radiation, velocity and flow rate of hot air towards the drying chamber, drying period, energy loss and energy produced inside the furnace. Modification made by adding drawer shaped biomass furnace with 0.65 m length, 0.65 m wide and 0.25 m height. The furnace was equipped with a chimney and blower. Results from the test performance showed that this tool yield total heat loss of 18,173.15 KJ at the upright furnace wall. Whereas heat loss at furnace floor was 4380.899 KJ. Energy consumption was 151,602.064 for solar energy and 48,399.4 KJ for biomass energy, with total drying energy generated by solar energy and biomass i.e. 200,001 KJ. Efficiency value of the drying system was 19% with 30% furnace efficiency. Keywords: Hybrid dryer, heat loss, biomass furnaces ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memodifikasi tungku biomassa sebagai tempat sumber energi panas dari pembakaran biomassa, mempelajari energi panas yang dihasilkan oleh kombinasi energi surya dan energi biomassa, dan mengetahui efisiensi tungku dan efisiensi total sistem pada alat pengering hybrid (surya-biomassa) tipe rak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimental. Bahan bakar yang digunakan yaitu arang tempurung kelapa dan alat yang digunakan antara lain plat besi, blower, pipa, gerinda, las, thermometer, anemometer, lux meter, data logger, dan timbangan analitik. Parameter yang diamati terdiri dari suhu, kelembaban udara, radiasi matahari, kecepatan aliran udara panas menuju ruang pengering, debit aliran udara menuju ruang pengering, lama waktu pengeringan, kehilangan energi pada tungku dan energi yang dihasilkan. Modifikasi yang dilakukan adalah menambahkan tungku biomassa yang berbentuk seperti laci dengan ukuran panjang 0,65 m, lebar 0,65 m dan tinggi 0,25 m. Tungku ini dilengkapi dengan cerobong asap dan blower. Hasil pengujian alat ini diperoleh total kehilangan panas pada dinding tegak tungku 18.173,15 KJ, sedangkan kehilangan panas pada lantai tungku 4.380,899 KJ. Konsumsi penggunaan energi, yaitu energi surya 151.602,064 KJ dan energi biomassa 48.399,4 KJ dengan total energi pengeringan yang dihasilkan oleh energi surya dan biomassa sebesar 200.001 KJ. Nilai efisiensi sistem pengeringan yang dihasilkan yaitu 19% dengan efisiensi tungku 30%. Kata kunci: alat pengering Hybrid, kehilangan panas, tungku biomassa

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Layth Abed Hasnawi Al-Rubaye, Lutfi Youssif Zaidan, and Ahmed Al-Samari. "Study the Investment Opportunity of Hybrid Energy Resources (Biomass and Solar) System; Iraq as a Case Study." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 105, no. 1 (June 1, 2023): 107–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.105.1.107121.

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The increasing world population and demand for fossil fuels for energy generation have defect the environment due to pollution and global warming. Therefore, it provoked the world to focus on renewable energy resources. Solar power and Biomass are among the good available renewable energy sources in most parts of the world. Combining both sources is a promising way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and a reliable investment in energy. However, this type of energy has yet to be considered seriously in Iraq. This research uses theoretical and experimental studies to evaluate the energy production from hybrid energy sources (Biomass and solar) in Diyala province, Iraq. The practical part focused on creating a small-scale prototype to verify the success of Biomass in Iraq and then expand on a large scale. Moreover, the gas generated has a more economically viable and helpful heat source for cogeneration power plants. The expected electricity production from wasted food in Iraq is about 38.5 MWh. Finally, this study can be a good advantage in investigating the feasibility of operating a hybrid solar-biomass power plant in Iraq.

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Yuwana, Yuwana, and Bosman Sidebang. "Performative Improvement of Solar-Biomass Hybrid Dryer for Fish Drying." International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology 7, no. 6 (December 28, 2017): 2251. http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.7.6.1854.

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Jie Ling, Jester Lih, Eun Sol Go, Young-Kwon Park, and See Hoon Lee. "Recent advances of hybrid solar - Biomass thermo-chemical conversion systems." Chemosphere 290 (March 2022): 133245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133245.

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Sharma, Rahul, and Varinder Goyal. "A HYBRID MODEL OF SOLAR-WIND - BIOMASS POWER GENERATION SYSTEM." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN EDUCATION METHODOLOGY 7, no. 2 (May 30, 2016): 1061–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijrem.v7i2.3839.

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Renewable energy technologies offer the promise of clean, abundant energy gathered from self-renewing resources such as the sun, wind, water, earth, and plants. In this thesis a detailed modeling of hybrid power generation system of solar, wind and biomass has been developed in Matlab. The simulation includes all realistic components of the system. In this thesis, the power delivered by the combine system component is compared with each other and various conclusions are drawn. The various advantages and disadvantages of the system are compared, and a cost analysis of the system is carried on with the present system.

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Nixon, J. D., P. K. Dey, and P. A. Davies. "The feasibility of hybrid solar-biomass power plants in India." Energy 46, no. 1 (October 2012): 541–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.07.058.

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Yassen, Tadahmun A., and Hussain H. Al-Kayiem. "Solar-biomass hybrid dryer enhanced by the Co-Gen technique." Drying Technology 34, no. 3 (June 13, 2015): 287–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2015.1051662.

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Ahmed, Md Raju, Subir Ranjan Hazra, Md Mostafizur Rahman, and Rowsan Jahan Bhuiyan. "Solar-Biomass Hybrid System; Proposal for Rural Electrification in Bangladesh." Electrical and Electronics Engineering: An International Journal 4, no. 1 (February 28, 2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.14810/elelij.2015.4101.

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del Moral, Amanda, and Fontina Petrakopoulou. "Evaluation of the Coupling of a Hybrid Power Plant with a Water Generation System." Applied Sciences 9, no. 23 (November 20, 2019): 4989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9234989.

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This paper presents the design and analysis of an energy/water system that combines a 20 MW hybrid concentrated solar/biomass power plant with an advanced wastewater treatment facility. Designed to be installed in one of the most demanding areas of the Iberian Peninsula, the Spanish region of Andalusia, this plant seeks to provide the area with potable water and electricity. The solar block works with a mixture of molten salts, while the biomass backup system of the power plant uses olive pomace. The implementation of a direct potable reuse facility further enhances the sustainability of the project. Urban sewage from the region is collected and passed through a series of purification procedures in order to generate potable water ready to be directly blended into the water distribution system. A sensitivity analysis is conducted to determine the feasibility of the co-generation of electricity and water in the area. With a capacity factor of 85% and an annual operation of 7,446 hours, the hybrid solar/biomass power plant generates 148.92 GWh. Exergetic analyses have been realized for two extreme cases: exclusive use of the solar block and exclusive use of the biomass system. An overall plant exergetic efficiency of 15% is found when the solar block is used and an efficiency of 34% is calculated when the biomass support system is used. Following an economic analysis, a total investment of 211,526,000 € is required for the full implementation of the system with a resulting levelized cost of energy of 0.25 €/kWh. We find that the selling price of the generated potable water which makes the plant operation economically viable is found to be 14.61 €/m3. At present, this price seems relatively high in view of current conditions; yet it is expected to become more realistic under future heightened water scarcity conditions, especially in arid regions.

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Ayyappan, S. "Performance and CO2 mitigation analysis of a solar greenhouse dryer for coconut drying." Energy & Environment 29, no. 8 (June 9, 2018): 1482–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958305x18781891.

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A natural convection solar greenhouse dryer with biomass back-up heater was developed and tested for its performance during summer and winter months under the meteorological conditions of Pollachi, India, using coconuts as drying material. The dryer maintained the temperature between 33°C and 60°C during summer, 26°C and 43°C during winter periods. The biomass heater maintained the temperature inside the dryer between 35°C and 45°C during night. The coconuts were dried from an initial moisture content of 53% to a final moisture content of around 7% in 54 h in summer and 74 h in winter in the solar-biomass hybrid dryer compared to 153 h during summer and 247 h during winter in open sun drying. The thermal efficiency of the solar-biomass hybrid dryer was found to be 24% and 21%, respectively, during summer and winter time. The embodied energy of the dryer is found to be 18,302 kWh and the CO2 emission was 1518 kg per year. The net CO2 mitigation is 678 tonnes and the total carbon credit earned is $18,645. The payback period of the drier was found to be 3.3 years.

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Murti, Made Ricki, and Chan Woo Park. "Transient Thermal Efficiency of Natural Hybrid Dryer System on Chimney Height Variation of Exhaust Moist Air." Applied Mechanics and Materials 776 (July 2015): 461–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.776.461.

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In developing countries, the sun and biomass are very important as the alternative and renewable energy sources that is very necessary the effort for utilizing them maximally. This study has developed a natural hybrid dryer system utilizing the heat energy was generated from the biomass stove and the solar collector. This dryer system has been tested on the chimney height variation of exhaust moist air, namely: 2m, 4m, and 6m. For assessment of thermal efficiency, several variables of experimental data was collected consist of: several point of air flow temperatures, the ambient temperature, air flow velocities, mass of material which was dried, and solar radiation. Further, the efficiency of solar collector, the efficiency of biomass stove, the efficiency of drying chamber, and the total efficiency of system against the time as the purpose of this study. The result showed that with increased of chimney height of exhaust moist air caused the increase of air mass flow rate, and further caused the increase of heat transfer rate in the biomass stove and solar collector against the time. It caused the increased of transient thermal efficiency of biomass stove and solar collector against the time and it was influencing the increase of evaporation rate. Thus, the drying speed was increasing and with chimney height of 6m was the fastest with the drying time was 7 hours, while 7.5 hours and 8 hours were for height of 4m and 2m respectively. With increased of chimney height of exhaust moist air caused the efficiency of the drying chamber was decreasing and the total efficiency of system was increasing slightly, each was decreasing against the time due to decreasing of mass.

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Grassmann, Hans, Marco Citossi, Renato Bernes, and Andrea Piani. "First Results from a Solar-Biomass Hybrid System for the Production of Solar Carbon." Smart Grid and Renewable Energy 11, no. 02 (2020): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/sgre.2020.112002.

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Kumarasiriwardhana, C. A., P. D. Kahandage, and G. V. T. V. Weerasooriya. "Design, Fabrication and Evaluation of Solar and Biomass Hybrid Dryer with Trackable Solar Collector." Sri Lankan Journal of Agriculture and Ecosystems 2, no. 2 (December 28, 2020): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljae.v2i2.45.

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Pathania, Yuvraj Singh, and Rajesh Kumar. "A Review of the Global Current Scenario, Trends, and Challenges of Hybrid District Heating System." ECS Transactions 107, no. 1 (April 24, 2022): 8735–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.8735ecst.

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India's energy consumption is considerable, yet its energy supplies are limited because of the climatic conditions in the northern Himalayas. During the winter, the northern region faces an absence of sources. A feasibility study on the DHS has to be conducted to help remedy the situation to overcome this situation. The major goal of this article is to derive heat from solar and biomass energy sources. Biomass in the forest reduces CO2 emissions by using solar energy in our atmosphere. This hybrid district heating system makes effective use of this energy. It is possible to deal with the problem of freezing temperatures in the northern area with hybrid district heating systems. As a result of this technology, a comfortable interior atmosphere may be created. The study examines the future directions of the Hybrid DHS in northern India. The approach is a theoretical model to determine whether or not there are viable sources for hybrid district heating systems.

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Zahedi, Alireza, and Sina Labbafi. "Optimization of biomass growth for a novel quadruple renewable geothermal/hydro/biomass/solar hybrid system." Fuel 306 (December 2021): 121694. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121694.

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Mishra, Laxman, Lalhmingsanga Hauchhum, and Rajat Gupta. "Development and performance investigation of a novel solar-biomass hybrid dryer." Applied Thermal Engineering 211 (July 2022): 118492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118492.

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Pavane, D. R., Y. P. Khandetod, and A. G. Mohod. "Techno-Economics of Pyramid Shape Solar-Biomass Hybrid Drying of Nutmeg." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7, no. 10 (October 10, 2018): 1984–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.710.229.

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45

Chasapis, D., V. Drosou, I. Papamechael, A. Aidonis, and R. Blanchard. "Monitoring and operational results of a hybrid solar-biomass heating system." Renewable Energy 33, no. 8 (August 2008): 1759–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2007.11.003.

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Suresh, N. S., N. C. Thirumalai, and S. Dasappa. "Modeling and analysis of solar thermal and biomass hybrid power plants." Applied Thermal Engineering 160 (September 2019): 114121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.114121.

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Hamdani, T. A. Rizal, and Zulfri Muhammad. "Fabrication and testing of hybrid solar-biomass dryer for drying fish." Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 12 (September 2018): 489–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2018.06.008.

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48

Khouya, Ahmed. "Modelling and analysis of a hybrid solar dryer for woody biomass." Energy 216 (February 2021): 119287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.119287.

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Yuwana, Y., E. Silvia, and B. Sidebang. "Observed performances of the hybrid solar-biomass dryer for fish drying." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 583 (October 14, 2020): 012032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/583/1/012032.

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Bai, Zhang, Qibin Liu, Jing Lei, Xiaohe Wang, Jie Sun, and Hongguang Jin. "Thermodynamic evaluation of a novel solar-biomass hybrid power generation system." Energy Conversion and Management 142 (June 2017): 296–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.03.028.

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