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Journal articles on the topic 'Hybrid renewable energy sources'
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Mustafa, Mohd, and Dr G. Anandha Kumar. "Energy Management Technique of Hybrid Renewable Energy Sources for Inter-connected Grid Applications." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 11, no. 11 (November 20, 2019): 310–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v11i11/20193201.
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Mustafa, Mohd, and Anandha Kumar G. "A Review on Energy Management of Hybrid Renewable Energy Sources for Interconnected Grid Applications." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 11, no. 0009-SPECIAL ISSUE (September 25, 2019): 863–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v11/20192644.
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Sarjana, Sri, Joko Rizkie Widokarti, Helman Fachri, and Diaz Pranita. "Hybrid Energy to Drive Renewable Energy Diversity in Bibliometric Analysis." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 12, no. 1 (January 19, 2022): 500–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.11956.
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Hybrid energy is a combination of two or more energy sources, some of which can be sourced from several renewable energies combined, or combined with fossil energy. Renewable energy diversity is implemented through the development of hybrid energy in order to obtain new energy sources that are more effective and efficient. Bibliometric analysis is directed to analyze topics that have novelty according to the time period of publication based on qualitative methods. Analysis of scientific literature sourced from scientific journals published in the last ten years with the topic of hybrid energy. The results of study stated that several topics that had novelty were obtained to be used in the development of further knowledge and technology, especially in the development of hybrid energy including energy density, renewable energy system, supercapacitor, storage system, algorithm, electric vehicle, and energy system. The development of hybrid energy is very important to be followed up in order to get more comprehensive source of energy diversity and has full support for development of green technology that has relevance in sustainable development.
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Sayed, Enas Taha, Abdul Ghani Olabi, Abdul Hai Alami, Ali Radwan, Ayman Mdallal, Ahmed Rezk, and Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem. "Renewable Energy and Energy Storage Systems." Energies 16, no. 3 (February 1, 2023): 1415. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16031415.
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The use of fossil fuels has contributed to climate change and global warming, which has led to a growing need for renewable and ecologically friendly alternatives to these. It is accepted that renewable energy sources are the ideal option to substitute fossil fuels in the near future. Significant progress has been made to produce renewable energy sources with acceptable prices at a commercial scale, such as solar, wind, and biomass energies. This success has been due to technological advances that can use renewable energy sources effectively at lower prices. More work is needed to maximize the capacity of renewable energy sources with a focus on their dispatchability, where the function of storage is considered crucial. Furthermore, hybrid renewable energy systems are needed with good energy management to balance the various renewable energy sources’ production/consumption/storage. This work covers the progress done in the main renewable energy sources at a commercial scale, including solar, wind, biomass, and hybrid renewable energy sources. Moreover, energy management between the various renewable energy sources and storage systems is discussed. Finally, this work discusses the recent progress in green hydrogen production and fuel cells that could pave the way for commercial usage of renewable energy in a wide range of applications.
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Stadnik, M. I., D. P. Protsenko, and S. M. Babiy. "Hybrid Power Supply Using Renewable Energy Sources." Visnyk of Vinnytsia Politechnical Institute 151, no. 4 (2020): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31649/1997-9266-2020-151-4-32-41.
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Rtemi, Laila, Wedad El-Osta, and Ahmad Attaiep. "Hybrid System Modeling for Renewable Energy Sources." Solar Energy and Sustainable Development Journal 12, no. 1 (July 12, 2023): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.51646/jsesd.v12i1.146.
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The main goal of this study is to design optimize and design a hybrid wind/PV solar power system to provide the premises of the Libyan Center for Solar Energy Research Center (LCSERS) with the required energy and investigates its technical and economic feasibility. HOMER simulation program is used to design the off-grid and assess the feasible solution and economic cost. The power systems are optimized based on the electricity load, climatic data sources, the economics of the power components, and other parameters in which the total Net Present Cost (NPC) must be minimized to select an economically feasible power system. Moreover, other parameters like a renewable fraction, capacity shortage, Cost of Energy (COE), and excess electricity, were also considered to check the technical capability. Sensitivity analysis of the most influential variables has been considered in four scenarios of capacity shortage. In the off-grid hybrid system, the best option is the fourth scenario, where the capacity shortage is 5% of the 60,385.6 kWh/yr electric load, peaking at 43.45 kw, because the lowest COE is 0.222 $ and the NPC is 168,173 $. The system consists of a 20 kW PV, one turbine of 25 kW, and 72 Hoppecke batteries of 1500.Ah each. The annual share of wind energy was 77%, and solar energy was 22.9%. The estimated excess of electricity was 58.3%.
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Sabishchenko, Oleksandr, Rafał Rębilas, Norbert Sczygiol, and Mariusz Urbański. "Ukraine Energy Sector Management Using Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems." Energies 13, no. 7 (April 7, 2020): 1776. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13071776.
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The Ukrainian energy sector is one of the most inflexible energy sectors in the world as a result of the almost complete depreciation of the equipment of the main sources of power supply: nuclear, thermal, and hydropower. In connection with existing problems, there is a need to develop and use new energy-saving technologies based on renewable energy sources. In this proposed research, a regression model of renewable energy growth in the energy sector of Ukraine was developed. The studied literature reveals that the independent use of individual functioning elements of renewable energy sources function as the primary power source that is not an optimal solution for stable energy supply. This study proposes the use of hybrid renewable energy systems, namely a combination of two or more renewable energy sources that will help each other to achieve higher energy efficiency, accelerate the growth of renewable energy in the share of the Ukrainian energy sector and/or improve functioning with battery energy storages. Moreover, the use of hybrid renewable energy systems in Ukraine will reduce the human impact on the environment, realize the potential of local renewable energy resources and also increase the share of electricity generation from renewable energy sources. Therefore, mechanisms for managing state regulation of stimulating the development of hybrid renewable energy systems have been developed.
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Kelvin Edem Bassey. "HYBRID RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS MODELING." Engineering Science & Technology Journal 4, no. 6 (December 30, 2023): 571–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/estj.v4i6.1255.
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The growing demand for sustainable energy solutions has spurred the development of hybrid renewable energy systems (HRES), which combine multiple renewable sources like solar and wind to enhance energy reliability and efficiency. However, optimizing the performance of HRES and managing energy storage remain significant challenges. This study explores the application of machine learning (ML) techniques to model hybrid renewable energy systems, integrating data from solar and wind sources to predict system performance and improve energy storage solutions. Machine learning algorithms are employed to analyze large datasets generated from solar panels and wind turbines, including variables such as solar irradiance, wind speed, temperature, and historical power output. By identifying patterns and correlations within these datasets, ML models can predict the performance of the hybrid system under various environmental conditions, enabling more efficient management and utilization of renewable resources. The research focuses on the development of various ML models, including regression analysis, neural networks, and ensemble methods, to enhance the predictive accuracy of HRES performance. These models are trained on extensive historical data from multiple renewable energy installations, ensuring robustness and reliability. Feature selection techniques are used to identify the most significant factors affecting system performance. Key findings demonstrate that ML-driven modelling significantly improves the accuracy of performance predictions for hybrid renewable energy systems. This improved predictive capability allows for better planning and optimization of energy storage solutions, ensuring that surplus energy generated during peak periods can be effectively stored and utilized during low production periods. The integration of ML models with energy management systems also facilitates real-time adjustments to optimize the balance between energy production, storage, and consumption. Furthermore, the study highlights the potential of ML in enhancing the scalability and adaptability of HRES. By continuously learning from new data, ML models can adapt to changing environmental conditions and evolving system configurations, ensuring sustained efficiency and reliability. The application of machine learning to hybrid renewable energy systems modelling offers a transformative approach to optimizing system performance and improving energy storage solutions. This research underscores the importance of leveraging advanced ML techniques to enhance the integration and management of renewable energy sources, supporting the transition to a more sustainable and resilient energy future. Keywords: Energy Storage Solutions, ML, System Performance, Wind Energy Sources, Hybrid Renewable Energy System.
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Antonio de Souza Ribeiro, Luiz, Osvaldo Ronald Saavedra, José Gomes de Matos, Shigeaki Leite Lima, Guilherme Bonan, and Alexandre Saccol Martins. "Hybrid renewable energy systems, Solar energy, Standalone micro-grid, wind energy." Eletrônica de Potência 15, no. 4 (November 1, 2010): 313–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18618/rep.2010.4.313322.
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Homa, Maksymilian, Anna Pałac, Maciej Żołądek, and Rafał Figaj. "Small-Scale Hybrid and Polygeneration Renewable Energy Systems: Energy Generation and Storage Technologies, Applications, and Analysis Methodology." Energies 15, no. 23 (December 2, 2022): 9152. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15239152.
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The energy sector is nowadays facing new challenges, mainly in the form of a massive shifting towards renewable energy sources as an alternative to fossil fuels and a diffusion of the distributed generation paradigm, which involves the application of small-scale energy generation systems. In this scenario, systems adopting one or more renewable energy sources and capable of producing several forms of energy along with some useful substances, such as fresh water and hydrogen, are a particularly interesting solution. A hybrid polygeneration system based on renewable energy sources can overcome operation problems regarding energy systems where only one energy source is used (solar, wind, biomass) and allows one to use an all-in-one integrated systems in order to match the different loads of a utility. From the point of view of scientific literature, medium- and large-scale systems are the most investigated; nevertheless, more and more attention has also started to be given to small-scale layouts and applications. The growing diffusion of distributed generation applications along with the interest in multipurpose energy systems based on renewables and capable of matching different energy demands create the necessity of developing an overview on the topic of small-scale hybrid and polygeneration systems. Therefore, this paper provides a comprehensive review of the technology, operation, performance, and economical aspects of hybrid and polygeneration renewable energy systems in small-scale applications. In particular, the review presents the technologies used for energy generation from renewables and the ones that may be adopted for energy storage. A significant focus is also given to the adoption of renewable energy sources in hybrid and polygeneration systems, designs/modeling approaches and tools, and main methodologies of assessment. The review shows that investigations on the proposed topic have significant potential for expansion from the point of view of system configuration, hybridization, and applications.
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Ramos, Helena M., Brandon Vargas, and João Roquette Saldanha. "New Integrated Energy Solution Idealization: Hybrid for Renewable Energy Network (Hy4REN)." Energies 15, no. 11 (May 26, 2022): 3921. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15113921.
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A review of different energy components is detailed, as a baseline of fundamentals for the new integrated energy concept idealization. This innovative solution is a Hybrid for Renewable Energy Network (Hy4REN) based on well-studied elements to produce the best final solution. This proposal has the objective of improving energy system sustainability, facing fossil fuel and climate change restrictions, and increasing energy network flexibility. The most mature energy storage technology, pumped hydropower energy storage (PHES), is used to support both the grid connection and stand-alone modes, as an integrated hybrid energy system. The hybrid system idealization is modular and scalable, with a complementary nature among several renewables, using sea water in offshore mode to build an integrated solution. By evaluating a variety of energy sources, complemented with economic analysis, the benefits associated are evidenced using this sustainable methodology based only on renewable sources. Combined production of hydropower, using sea water, with pumped storage and water hammer events to create potential energy to supply hydropower in a water loop cycle, without consuming electrical energy, is explored. Other renewable sources are also integrated, such as floating solar PV energy and an oscillating water column (OWC) with coupled air-venting Wells and wind turbines, all integrated into the Hy4REN device. This complementarity of available sources allows us to improve energy storage flexibility and addresses the energy transition toward net-zero carbon emissions, inducing significant improvements in the sustainability of the energy network as a whole.
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Meitei, Ingudam Chitrasen. "Analysis and Optimization of Hybrid Renewable Energy Sources: A Case Study for Litan, Manipur." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 12, SP3 (February 28, 2020): 200–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12sp3/20201254.
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Lew, Roger, Thomas A. Ulrich, and Ronald L. Boring. "Rancor Hybrid Energy System Microworld." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 64, no. 1 (December 2020): 1760–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181320641426.
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Transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources will require a diverse energy portfolio to ensure a reliable and resilient electrical grid. Renewable sources are proliferating but are intermittent and low periods of low production must be offset by other energy generators. When renewable demand is high baseload generators must scale back or utilize energy for other sources such as hydrogen production. Hybrid energy systems such as nuclear thermolysis hydrogen production could play a critical role for our energy future. Hydrogen is critical for manufacturing fertilizer as well as other industrial processes. Here we describe the development of a human system interface for a micro-reactor thermal storage hydrogen production system. The development of the interface parallels the engineering of a physical test-loop known as the Thermal Energy Delivery System (TEDS) at Idaho National Laboratory.
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El Khashab, Hisham, and Mohammed Al Ghamedi. "Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems in Saudi Arabia." Applied Mechanics and Materials 781 (August 2015): 284–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.781.284.
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The continuous rise of energy demand worldwide combined with the decrease of natural resources such as fossil fuel represents a huge energy problem which facing humanity. Industry as well as consumers must rethink how to produce energy at low cost price. Renewable Energy (RE) applications and energy savings are keys to meet this challenge in a sustainable way. In the hot and sunny areas of the Arab countries, renewable sources like solar energy can play a role to slove energy problem. According to that the renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic, wind, biomass, etc… have an important role especially when the (high-tech.) new technologies can interfere. This paper investigates RE sources applications at Yanbu, Saudi Arabia, besides a simulation using HOMER software to three proposed systems newly erected in Yanbu Industrial College Renewable Energy (RE) lab. The lab represents a hybrid system, composed of PV, wind turbine, and Fuel cell systems. The cost of energy is compared in the three systems to compare the generated energy cost. This study is to evaluate the actual cost of RE sources in developing countries. The climatic variations at Yanbu that is located on the west coast of Saudi Arabia are considered.
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Alam, Md Akram. "Grid Connected Hybrid Energy Storage Structure with Renewable Energy Sources." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 8, no. 8 (August 31, 2020): 1161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2020.31116.
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Dr. S. Jeyanthi, Shilaja C,. "MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION FOR OPTIMAL HYBRID RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE SELECTION IN HYBRID RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (January 15, 2021): 4283–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1496.
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Power generation is more important to fulfill power demand throughout the world. Population and their electric power demand are increasing day by day. Achieve the energy demand from end-users, and recent research works have concentrated on designing a hybrid energy system. This paper proposed a multi-objective optimized model of a hybrid renewable energy system for a grid. The optimal model can choose a suitable design model of solar, wind, diesel, and batteries interconnected in the hybrid energy system. Optimization is applied for minimizing the system cost, fuel cost and diminish the fuel emission. It also aimed to improve the reliability of renewable sources. Initially, the problem is defined as a multi-objective problem and solved by a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm. From the simulation results, it is identified that the proposed multi-objective evolutionary algorithm performs better.
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TIAN, ZHIGANG, and AMIR AHMAD SEIFI. "RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF HYBRID ENERGY SYSTEM." International Journal of Reliability, Quality and Safety Engineering 21, no. 03 (June 2014): 1450011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218539314500119.
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A hybrid energy system integrates renewable energy sources like wind, solar, micro-hydro and biomass, fossil fuel power generators such as diesel generators and energy storage. Hybrid energy system is an excellent option for providing electricity for remote and rural locations where access to grid is not feasible or economical. Reliability and cost-effectiveness are the two most important objectives when designing a hybrid energy system. One challenge is that the existing methods do not consider the time-varying characteristics of the renewable sources and the energy demand over a year, while the distributions of a power source or demand are different over the period, and multiple power sources can often times complement one another. In this paper, a reliability analysis method is developed to address this challenge, where wind and solar are the two renewable energy sources that are considered. The cost evaluation of hybrid energy systems is presented. A numerical example is used to demonstrate the proposed method.
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Khorgade, Shubham, Apeksha Wankhede, Akhil Gajbhiye, Ankit Ramteke, Sarangkumar P. Wath, and Yashwant Sarpate. "Integrated Energy Creation Using Wind Energy and Solar Energy." Journal of Thermal Energy Systems 8, no. 2 (May 23, 2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.46610/jotes.2023.v08i02.001.
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Electricity is one of the most important things for our daily lives in today's technology-driven environment. We are all unaware of the reality that renewable energy sources are exhausting at a breakneck pace. So it's time to switch our attention from conventional to unconventional energy sources to generate electricity. When compared to traditional sources, non-conventional sources produce less electricity overall. The environment is not harmed by the use of renewable resources. In essence, a solar-wind hybrid system combines a solar energy plant with a wind energy plant. It will contribute to ensuring a steady supply of power. The hybrid system can be applied to both household and commercial settings. Solar-wind hybrid structures are essentially a combination of wind and sun power flowers. The main rotor shaft of horizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWTs) is a particular design of wind turbines. One benefit of this configuration is that solar panels and generators can both be installed near the ground, creating a hybrid system. This electricity can be used for a variety of things. At a reasonable price, electricity will be generated. The goal of this project is to generate electricity from two sources simultaneously at a low cost without endangering the delicate balance of nature.
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Laxmi, Ch, Dr M.Narendra Kumar, and Dr Sushant Kumar Mandal. "A Comprehensive Review on Energy Management Strategies in Hybrid Renewable Energy System." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.23 (April 20, 2018): 450. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.23.15331.
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The diffusion of renewable sources of energy has been increased because they reduce the environmental influence and meet the increase in demand of energy. The key feature of the renewable source of energy is their changeability and irregularity. These draw backs are overcome by combining the non-conventional sources through storage and back up. However the incorporation of renewable sources of energy makes the system more complex in respect of energy sharing, control and analysis. The main objectives of energy management configuration are to ensure the maximum exploitation of renewable sources, continues power supply to the load, lessen the rate of energy production and increase the steadiness of the system. To accomplish these purposes efficient and fast control techniques are required which are proficient of handling information perceptively and captivating acute decisions vigorously inside the operative limitations. This paper presents an explicit review of energy management approaches currently existing and those now in research for the smooth process of hybrid system with renewable sources.
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Dragomir, Florin, and Otilia Elena Dragomir. "Improvement of Energy Consume from Hybrid Systems Integrating Renewable Energy Sources." Advanced Materials Research 512-515 (May 2012): 1147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.512-515.1147.
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This article proposes a solution for smart grid technologies using renewable energy and has as main result the optimisation of energy generation and consum in a power system with distributed power generation from renewable resources, by designing and implementation an system platform for monitoring and transmission the message (phone via SMS) by consumers. This application make available to consumers real-time information about energy, giving them the opportunity to make smart choices, allowing them to reduce their monthly bills and carbon emissions, reducing also the demand during peak periods and allows a more efficient use of renewable energy resources.
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Selikhov, Yu A., K. O. Gorbunov, and V. A. Stasov. "INTEGRATION OF HYBRID ENERGY PLANT OPERATION." Integrated Technologies and Energy Saving, no. 1 (June 28, 2024): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2078-5364.2024.1.01.
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Integrated use means the use of several energy sources, all at the same time or in some combination. At the same time, it is possible to use exclusively renewable sources, which significantly limits user capabilities. More common and justified from many points of view is the use of both renewable and traditional sources, autonomous (universal boilers, diesel generators, gas turbine units, etc.) or centralized (power grid) sources. A correct assessment of such a combined energy system also requires taking into account the main component of the system - the consumer, that is, taking into account the features of the local network and nearby consumers, which will have a direct or tangible indirect effect on the operating mode of the complex of renewable sources. To ensure adequate power quality, energy storage systems can be used, and the need for them depends on the discreteness of energy flows and the requirements for power quality. In foreign terminology, combined systems are often called hybrid, reflecting the diversity of both energy sources and methods of combining them (sometimes this name extends to arbitrary complexes). However, the term “hybrid power supply” usually refers to a combination of installations using renewable and traditional energy sources. The article presents a new hybrid energy system that provides private households with electricity, hot water supply, heating and hot air in the required temperature range for comfortable living. Together with a wind power generator and an electric water heater, a heat pump, electricity and heat accumulators are used, which allows: - reducing the cost of thermal energy by reducing material consumption and equipment costs, saving organic fuel; produce electricity and send the excess to the state power grid; reduce heat load and environmental pollution. The automation system allows you to control the hybrid installation without human intervention all year round.
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Manusmare, Pratik V., Prof Umesh G. Bonde, and Prof Divya A. Bawane. "Modeling of Hybrid Renewable Energy System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 3 (March 31, 2023): 1226–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.49639.
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Abstract: Wind power generation (VAWT) and solar power (PV) generation are combined to make a Modeling Of hybrid Renewable Energy Systems. A On Grid and 24v, 100Ah lead-acid battery is used to store solar power and charging is controlled by a charger circuit which has been discussed here. Power output of this hybrid system is depends on wind flow and power generated by solar cells. Today, the world is progressing at quit fast rate with the use of conventional source of energy. Now a day’s electricity is most needed facility for the human being. All the conventional energy resources are depleting day by day and having disadvantages of using them are environmental pollution created by its use. So we have to shift from conventional to non-conventional energy resources. Many types of clean and renewable energy sources can be used in production of electrical energy. In this project the combination of two energy resources is takes place i.e. wind and solar energy. This process reviles the sustainable energy resources without damaging the nature. We can give uninterrupted power by using hybrid energy system. Basically this system involves the integration of two energy system that will give continuous power. Solar panels are used for converting solar energy into electricity and wind turbines are used for converting wind energy into electricity. This electrical power can utilize for various purpose. Generation of electricity will be takes place at affordable cost. This project deals with the generation of electricity by using two sources combine which leads to generate electricity with affordable cost without damaging the nature balance.
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Gopu, Veeranjaneyulu, and Mudakapla Shadaksharappa Nagaraj. "Islanded microgrid: hybrid energy resilience optimization." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 35, no. 2 (August 1, 2024): 693. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v35.i2.pp693-703.
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To maintain a dependable and sustainable power supply in a microgrid system, it is crucial to combine renewable energy sources with hybrid energy backup. To achieve maximum output power from solar source, a high gain DC-DC boost converter is managed using the dual Kalman filter based perturb and observe approach. A sliding mode current controller at a three phase inverter with an LC filter is intended to follow an undisturbed reference voltage. To effectively manage the power flow and optimize the utilization of available resources, a robust power management algorithm is required. The novel power management algorithm for a solo operated renewable distribution generation unit with hybrid energy backup in a microgrid is introduced. The algorithm aims to dynamically allocate power among various sources, storage systems, and loads, considering their characteristics and the overall system constraints. The algorithm utilizes sliding mode control techniques to regulate the current flow from the renewable generator and effectively manage the power allocation among different energy sources, storage systems, and loads.
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Jaszczur, Marek, Qusay Hassan, Haidar N. Al-Anbagi, and Patryk Palej. "A numerical analysis of a HYBRID PV+WT power system." E3S Web of Conferences 128 (2019): 05001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912805001.
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The increase in global energy consumption and the expected exhaustion of traditional energy sources, especially in the last century, led to an increased search for alternative sources of energy.The use of renewable energy sources has become extremely important to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Due to the stochastic nature of the renewable energy sources such as the wind speed fluctuation and the intensity of solar radiation the stable operation of the systems base single renewable source can be problematic. But the using two or more of these sources results in higher stability than relying on a single source. For this reason, hybrid renewable energy systems have become an attractive solution in thefield of renewable energy. A hybrid energy system is a combination of two or more renewable energy sources that can enhance each another to increase the reliability of the supplied energy. The objective of this paper is investigation about the energy supplying improvement and the energy efficiency utilisation by hybridisation using two renewable energy resources: wind energy and solar energy with respect two different optimisation objectives: economical to reduce the net present cost and ecological to reduce CO2 emissions. Presented system has been implemented to supply a single household with an electric load.
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Rakib, Md Wahiduzzaman, Ahsan Habib Munna, Talha Farooq, Agili Boker, and Miao He. "Enhancing Grid Stability and Sustainability: Energy-Storage-Based Hybrid Systems for Seamless Renewable Integration." European Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 8, no. 3 (May 20, 2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejece.2024.8.3.618.
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In the face of escalating global energy demand, the shift towards renewable energy sources has emerged as a sustainable solution. However, the integration of renewable energy into the electrical grid introduces challenges such as intermittent and instability. The concept of energy-storage-based hybrid systems, which combines renewable energy systems with energy storage, presents a promising approach to overcome these hurdles. These hybrid systems enhance grid stability by ensuring a consistent energy supply, compensating for the variable output of renewable energy sources, and providing ancillary services to the grid. Furthermore, they pave the way for a more resilient and reliable energy infrastructure, fostering the seamless integration of a substantial share of renewable energies. This paper offers a comprehensive exploration of energy-storage-based hybrid systems, discussing their structure, functioning, and the pivotal role they play in bolstering grid stability and promoting the unobstructed integration of renewable energy sources.
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Kgopana, Khuthadzo, and Olawale Popoola. "Improved utilization of hybrid energy for low-income houses based on energy consumption pattern." AIMS Energy 11, no. 1 (2023): 79–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/energy.2023005.
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<abstract> <p>The adoption of solar photovoltaic and small wind turbine hybrid energy systems in residential applications has picked up promising development around the globe. However, the uncertainty of renewable energy generation associated with the reliance on climate conditions is one of the factors which affect the reliability of the system. Therefore, there is a need to develop an energy management scheme for improving the reliability of the system. One of the drawbacks of hybrid renewable energy systems is the high investment cost, particularly looking at low-income family units. This present paper, an extension of the preceding work, focused on the development of an energy utilization scheme of a hybrid energy system particularly for low-income houses based on energy consumption patterns. The utilization scheme is developed using computational methods in a MATLAB environment. Energy storage systems considered in this work are electrochemical batteries and small-scale flywheel energy storage (kinetic energy storage). Utilizing hybrid energy based on consumption patterns has lowered the capacity of the system's components, resulting in a 0.00 investment cost. The flywheel energy storage is prioritized to supply high-wattage loads while the battery is prioritized to supply average loads, resulting in a 33.9% improvement in battery health. This hybrid system contains a high proportion of renewable energy and reduces annual electricity costs by 96.7%. The simulated results on MATLAB software showed an improvement in terms of energy utilization of a hybrid power system. The cost of utilizing energy is reduced by effectively utilizing more renewable energy sources, with a resultant reduction in electricity bills.</p> </abstract>
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Subagyo, Subagyo, J. P. Moh. Yanuar, P. N. Bambang, and A. Saleh. "Substitution of energy needs with renewable energy sources." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 927, no. 1 (December 1, 2021): 012032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/927/1/012032.
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Abstract The problem of global warming is a problem facing the world community. Since the Industrial Revolution’s birth, the use of energy from fuel oil (FF) has surged, and this causes an increase in Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) resulting from burning fuel. This GHG is the cause of the rise in the earth’s temperature, which is estimated to one day, the earth is not comfortable and even no longer habitable. The solution to the problem is reducing GHGs that can be done by saving fuel use, which is replaced with renewable energy sources (REs). RE sources are obtained from the Solar Power Plant (SPP), Wind Energy Power Plant (WEPP), Ocean Wave and Current Power Plant (OWPP and OCPP), Nuclear Power Plant (NPP), Biodiversification Power Plant (BPP), Hybrid Power Plant. Besides, REs can also increase the overall electrification in Indonesia, such as in East Nusa Tenggara. However, the electrification rate is still low in quality. According to the Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation 2014, the National Energy Policy mandates that energy mix from REs in 2025 is expected to reach 23%. This paper presents a literature review on new and renewable energy that can be considered early in their use.
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Ramadan, A., and Hossam A. Gabbar. "Evaluation of Hydrogen Generation with Hybrid Renewable Energy Sources." Applied Sciences 14, no. 14 (July 17, 2024): 6235. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14146235.
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Generating hydrogen by electrolysis in an alkaline system with a green power source consisting of wind turbines (WTs) and photovoltaic (PV) power is a promising and sustainable way to produce clean hydrogen to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This study utilized TRNSYS 16 software to perform a dynamic simulation of a hydrogen system. TRNSYS, which stands for Transient System Simulation Program, is a software package designed for simulating the dynamic behaviour of thermal and electrical energy systems. It is widely used to analyze and optimize the performance of various energy systems. This system incorporated a PV power source and a WT for electricity generation, along with an electrolyzer for hydrogen production. The analysis was carried out to evaluate variable weather conditions, specifically wind speed, solar radiation, and temperature. These factors have a direct impact on the system’s performance, influencing the available power as a consequential outcome. The results reveal that, given the specific climate conditions in the Markham zone, Toronto, the integrated renewable system is capable of consistently providing electricity and meeting the load demand throughout the entire year. However, it is noteworthy that on cold days when solar radiation is limited, the WT emerges as the most effective and efficient power source. The analysis also indicates that the system reliably supplies enough energy to meet the laboratory’s load demand. Moreover, the system’s performance is particularly impressive with the WT as the power source, as it can generate a maximum of 9.03 kg of hydrogen per month. In contrast, the PV power source yields only 0.58 kg H2. Additionally, the cost per kilogram of hydrogen (kg H2) is considerably lower when the WT is used, at USD 0.55/kg H2, while it rises to USD 1.5/kg H2 when PV is the power source. These findings underscore the significance of using the most suitable power source, such as a WT, in specific climatic conditions and regions in terms of both performance and cost-effectiveness.
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Neelagiri, Suganthi, and Pasumarthi Usha. "Energy management of PV wind based microgrid with hybrid energy storage systems." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 13, no. 4 (December 1, 2022): 2128. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v13.i4.pp2128-2138.
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Power demand all around the world is increasing day by day and conventional energy sources are getting depleted. In order to meet the power demand and to reduce the carbon emission caused by the conventional energy sources, alternate renewable energy sources are important. wind and solar are two reliable energy sources among the various renewable energy sources. In this proposed paper wind and photovoltaic (PV) energy-based direct current (DC) microgrid is proposed with super capacitor and battery hybrid energy storage systems. Constant DC link voltage is the replication of energy balance in DC microgrid. The main goal of the proposed microgrid energy management algorithm is to maintain the constant DC link voltage irrespective of the intermittent nature of the renewable energy sources, load variations and under fault conditions. Energy management system is designed such that battery energy storage system handles the average power requirements and super capacitor handles the transient power requirements caused by the load, renewable energy variation and also caused due to fault conditions. The proposed system improves battery life along with effective DC link voltage regulation. The proposed control algorithm of energy management is compared with conventional energy management system in MATLAB/Simulink and presented for various studies.
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Tjahjana, ominicus Danardono Dwi Prija, Rendy Adh Rachmanto, Wibawa Endra Juwana, Yudin Joko Prasojo, Singgih Dwi Prasetyo, and Zainal Arifin. "Dominicus Danardono Dwi Prija Tjahjana, Suyitno , Rendy Adhi Rachmanto, Wibawa Endra Juwana, Yudin Joko Prasojo, Singgih Dwi Prasetyo, Zainal Arifin." International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics 18, no. 4 (August 31, 2023): 811–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijdne.180407.
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Electricity is fundamental to both urban and rural livelihoods. However, with the impending depletion of fossil fuels, an urgent transition towards sustainable and environmentally friendly renewable energy sources is necessary for electricity generation. The Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES), which amalgamates various renewable energy sources, offers a promising solution. This study investigates the economic viability of a photovoltaic (PV)-wind turbine hybrid microgrid system for off-grid electrification in five distinct cities in Papua, Indonesia. A simulation of the hybrid system was conducted using the Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER) application, leveraging local solar and wind resource data. The simulation results indicated that Waropen city yielded the most optimal PV-wind turbine hybrid system, exhibiting the lowest Net Present Cost (NPC) of Rp397,591,000.00 and Cost of Energy (COE) of Rp 5,513.37/kWh. This system was capable of generating 9,098 kWh/year of electricity. Consequently, the proposed PV-wind turbine hybrid microgrid system emerges as an economically feasible solution for off-grid electrification in Papua, underscoring the potential of renewable energy sources in addressing the global energy crisis.
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Aurangzeb, Muhammad, Ai Xin, Muhammad Fawad Chughtai, Muhammad Zeshan Afzal, and Fawwad Hassan Jaskani. "Voltage Source Converter based Grid Integrated Performance of Hybrid Renewable Energy Sources." International journal of Engineering Works 9, no. 10 (October 13, 2022): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.34259/ijew.22.910173180.
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Srivastava, Sudiksha. "Generation of Hybrid Energy System (Solar-Wind) Supported with Battery Energy Storage." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 9 (September 30, 2022): 1439–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.46864.
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Abstract: The utilization of renewable energy is significantly important for the world because global energy consumption is increasing, while conventional energy sources are no longer sufficient to meet the energy demand, triggering energy crises. In recent years, the increasing prices of fossil fuels and concerns about the environmental consequences of greenhouse gas emissions have renewed the interest in the development of alternative energy resources. Renewable energy is now considered a more desirable source of fuel than nuclear power due to the absence of risk and disasters [1]. Considering that the major component of greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide, there is a global concern about reducing carbon emissions. In this regard, different policies could be applied to reducing carbon emissions, such as enhancing renewable energy deployment and encouraging technological innovations. There are various of renewable energy sources such as Solar, biomass, wind, hydrogen, fuel cell, nanocomposite, and supercapacitor. Each of the energy sources are suitable for specific geographical locations and can suits from region to region. However, variation in solar radiation and wind speed caused by climate and weather conditions restricts the stable operation of renewable energy systems, therefore, causing the output to fluctuate. A hybrid renewable energy generation system can be highly efficient by combining multiple renewable energy sources and is regarded as a promising solution to overcome from this issue. Hybrid solar systems are the systems combining two renewable sources of energy, like solar and wind. Then, energy is generated through solar on sunny days and when there is limited sunshine but there is wind, energy can be generated through it. The study aims to focus on generation of hybrid solar-wind power plant with the optimal contribution of renewable energy resources supported by battery energy storage technology. The motivating factor behind the hybrid solar–wind power system design is the fact that both solar and wind power exhibit complementary power profiles. Advantageous combination of solar and wind with optimal ratio will lead to clear benefits for hybrid solar-wind power plants such as smoothing of intermittent power, higher reliability, and availability. However, the potential challenges for its integration into power grids cannot be neglected. A potential solution is to utilise one of the energy storage technologies, though all of them are still very expensive for such applications, especially at large scale. Therefore, optimal capacity calculations for energy storage system are also vital to realise full benefits. Currently, battery energy storage technology is considered as one of the most promising choices for renewable power applications. However, solar-wind power technology are most suitable for off-grid services, serving the remote are without having to build or extend expensive and complicated grid infrastructure. Therefor standalone system using renewable energy sources have become a preferred option. Hence hybrid energy systems are an ideal solution since they can offer substantial improvements in performance and cost reduction and can be tailored to varying end user requirements
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Poekoel, Vecky C., Riecky Poekoel, Jane I. Litouw, Sherwin R. U. A. Sompie, Reynold F. Robot, Feisy D. Kambey, and Pinrolinvic D. K. Manembu. "Design of Hybrid Energy Control System for Powering Small Scale Green House." Journal of Sustainable Engineering: Proceedings Series 1, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35793/joseps.v1i1.14.
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The world energy crisis from non-renewable fossil energy sources greatly impacts the electricity sector. Meanwhile energy is needed to ensure food security is estimated at 38 percent of the energy consumed in the food system. Agrifood systems require renewable energy, access to modern energy services in rural areas, technology related to climate-smart agriculture. Hybrid technology makes it possible, we combine several new and renewable energy sources to save electricity more effectively and efficiently. Able to manage the shifting period of any renewable energy source in hybrid energy by the control system. In this case, each of these new renewable energies can be arranged based on their respective existence. With the existence of a power plant with renewable energy in the form of hybrid energy, it can also facilitate farmers in terms of electricity sources because in the most recent agriculture there is no electricity installed. With this method farmers can process the natural products they have easily, and are cost-effective.
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Zaman, Md Rakibur, Md Reazul Hoque, Md Naeem Hussain, and Md Shopan Ali. "Efficient Power Management Strategy and Challenges of Hybrid Renewable Energy Based Electric Vehicles - A Review." Control Systems and Optimization Letters 2, no. 1 (February 16, 2024): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.59247/csol.v2i1.70.
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Forging a new paradigm in the automobile industry, hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) coupled with renewable energy sources are a result of the increased focus on sustainable transportation. To better understand the difficulties involved in deploying hybrid renewable energy-powered electric vehicles, this article explores effective power management solutions. Power management techniques that are complex are required when integrating renewable energy sources, including solar and wind, with hybrid electric vehicles. Although the use of renewable energy in electric vehicles appears promising, several obstacles prevent widespread use. This study tackles dynamic difficulties such as the requirement for robust energy management systems, the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources, and the limited storage capacity aboard. The paper outlines new technological developments that aim to improve the incorporation of renewable energy sources into electric vehicles as a solution to the issues that have been highlighted. This review addresses the challenges associated with incorporation of renewable energy and electric vehicles. Addressing the challenges requires collaboration among stakeholders, technological advancements, and supportive policies to foster the widespread adoption of sustainable transportation solutions. The study highlights the effectiveness of various power management systems through case studies that show how hybrid renewable energy-based electric vehicles are used in the real world. The effective power management techniques and difficulties related to hybrid electric vehicles powered by renewable energy sources are thoroughly examined in this research. It adds to the current conversation on sustainable transportation by tackling the ever-changing problems and putting forward creative solutions, which could influence developments that could influence the direction of electric mobility in the future. The optimal utilization of energy provided from renewable sources, such solar panels or wind turbines, is ensured by effective power management. A cleaner and more sustainable transportation system is made possible by an effective power management plan, which maximizes the use of renewable energy. HREVs can benefit from the best grid conditions, electricity costs, and charging periods when they are integrated with smart charging infrastructure.
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Armenta-Deu, Carlos, and Raul Fernandez. "Analysis of Renewable Source Self-Consumption Systems: Energy, Economic and Social Impact." Journal of Research and Education 2, no. 2 (July 22, 2024): 01–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33140/jre.02.02.01.
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This work analyzes renewable source self-consumption systems as an alternative to conventional fossil fuel sources for the residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. The proposed configuration is a hybrid array of individual or combined renewable energy sources like photovoltaic panels, wind turbines, hydroelectric micro-turbines, low enthalpy geothermal or biomass units, etc. The paper studies the energy balance for a prototype installation based on standard energy consumption and power supply from renewable sources, aiming to optimize the system performance by saving energy, increasing efficiency, and minimizing energy waste. The paper also analyzes the feasibility of the proposed configuration, its capacity for variable operating conditions adaptability, and the implementation factor in modern society. This work also evaluates the environmental impact of self-consumption systems powered by renewable sources in urban areas, which are deeply sensible to pollutant gasses emissions. The simulation analysis shows that this solution reduces greenhouse gas emissions and helps mitigate climate change by reverting the carbon dioxide balance in the atmosphere.
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Gowri, K. "DUAL-SOURCES ENERGY HARVESTING SYSTEM." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 10 (October 17, 2024): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem37991.
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In this paper innovative integration of wind turbines and solar panels along highways, presenting a multifaceted solution for renewable energy generation, reduced carbon emissions, and sustainable transportation infrastructure. A hybrid renewable energy system combining solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind power optimizes energy production, harnessing the synergies between these two clean sources. By integrating PV panels and wind turbines with advanced power conversion and energy storage, this system mitigates intermittency, ensuring a reliable and efficient DC power supply. Simulation models, leveraging the Single-Diode Model for PV and power coefficient curves for wind, accurately predict performance under varying environmental conditions. The installation of wind turbines and solar panels along highways can harness wind energy, reduce visual impact, and utilize existing infrastructure, while generating electricity for highway lighting, traffic management systems, and electric vehicle charging stations. The hybrid setup enhances overall efficiency, reliability, and power quality. By leveraging complementary seasonal patterns - solar radiation during summer and wind flows during winter - the system ensures a more consistent energy supply. Advanced control strategies and energy storage solutions further improve the system's performance. Case studies demonstrate significant increases in capacity factors and reductions in energy costs. In pioneering projects worldwide demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of this integrated approach, highlighting significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, energy costs, and reliance on fossil fuels. Technological advancements in turbine design, panel efficiency, and energy storage systems further enhance the potential of this renewable energy solution. This research provides a comprehensive analysis of the benefits, challenges, and future directions for harnessing renewable energy on highways, offering valuable insights for policymakers, engineers, and stakeholders invested in sustainable energy infrastructure development. Keywords: Wind turbine, Solar panels, Energy harvesting, Inverter circuits,etc
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Pushpavalli, Murugan, and N. M. Jothi Swaroopan. "Performance analysis of hybrid photovoltaic/wind energy system using KY boost converter." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 10, no. 1 (March 1, 2019): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v10.i1.pp433-443.
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<span>Nowadays tremendous increase in renewable energy technologies available in abounding nature energy extracted from sun, wind etc. This Proposed topology gathered maximum power using multi input ky boost converters for hybrid energy. This hybrid topology operates mainly delivered the power from renewable energy sources solar/wind to dc bus. In the absence of any one source, wind or solar supplies power to the dc bus. Without any renewable energy sources battery deliver the power to dc bus.An inverter type module convert the power from dc bus to ac grid. In this paper effectiveness of hybrid renewable energy is simulated through MATLAB/SIMULINK</span>
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Venkateswari, M., and K. Meenendranath Reddy. "Modelling and Control of a Stand-Alone Hybrid PV-Wind Micro-Grid System." International Journal of Research In Science & Engineering, no. 31 (January 16, 2023): 24–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/ijrise.31.24.38.
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Microgrids are quickly becoming a necessity for the future of electricity. The use of renewable energy sources provides a viable alternative to traditional methods of producing electricity. Generation of electricity via traditional energy sources has severe consequences for the natural world and for human well-being. Renewably sourced energy is widely available across the cosmos. Renewable energy is dependable, efficient, sustainable, and clean. Wind and solar power are becoming increasingly important in today's society. This paper details the design and control of a stand-alone micro-grid that utilises a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) powered by photovoltaic cells and a wind energy conversion device. In order to ensure efficient functioning of a microgrid system despite non-linear parameter fluctuations, a novel intelligent control approach based on ANFIS control has been presented. The designed system was constructed in MATLAB/Simulink and simulated under constant load and step load variations. The BESS was able to charge thanks to the controllers, despite fluctuations in the load and other external parameters like irradiance and wind speed.
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Arifin, Zainal, Suyitno, Dominicus Danardono Dwi Prija Tjahjana, Mohamad Muqoffa, Singgih Dwi Prasetyo, Noval Fattah Alfaiz, and Arifin Sanusi. "Grid-connected hybrid PV-wind system simulation in urban Java." Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés 55, no. 4 (August 31, 2022): 477–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/jesa.550406.
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This research proposes optimizing the energy harvesting system based on solar and wind energy, using the enhanced PV-Wind Turbine hybrid power grid to supply electrical energy somewhere in the city of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The analysis was conducted by researching the possibilities of wind and solar energy and gathering data from numerous sources. To examine the available data and the economic feasibility of the proposed hybrid power system, the Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER) program was employed. The scheme was simulated and optimized using the National Renewable Energy Laboratory's Hybrid Optimization System for Electric Renewables model (NREL). Various analyses are examined, such as Net Present Value (NPV), Energy Expenditure, Energy Output, Usage, and Excess Energy created by each component of the resultant system. The results gained via the installation of this hybrid system are fairly excellent due to monthly production optimization and minimal maintenance costs with potential investments.
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Prasun, Satyam Kumar, and Sanjeev Jararia. "Study On Hybrid Systems, Grid Integrated Based On Renewable Energy Systems Driving Local Loads." SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJOSCIENCE 5, no. 7 (July 12, 2019): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijoscience.v5i7.212.
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The demand for electricity power is increasing day by day, which cannot be met with the satisfied level without non-renewable energy resource. Renewable energy sources such as wind, solar are universal and ecological. These renewable energy sources are best options to fulfill the world energy demand, but unpredictable due to natural conditions. The use of the hybrid solar and wind renewable energy system like will be the best option forthe utilization these available resources. The objective of this paper is to study the various aspects of hybrid solar and wind system. The application and different theories related to the development of hybrid also discussed in this paper.
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Ozwin Dominic Dsouza, G. Shilpa, Rajnikanth, and G. Irusapparajan. "Optimized energy management for hybrid renewable energy sources with Hybrid Energy Storage: An SMO-KNN approach." Journal of Energy Storage 96 (August 2024): 112152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2024.112152.
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Obukhov, Sergey, Ahmed Ibrahim, Mohamed A. Tolba, and Ali M. El-Rifaie. "Power Balance Management of an Autonomous Hybrid Energy System Based on the Dual-Energy Storage." Energies 12, no. 24 (December 10, 2019): 4690. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12244690.
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The urgent task of modern energy is to ensure reliable and efficient power supply to consumers, even those located in remote, far end places. A hybrid energy system with renewable energy sources is a promising way to ensure such a process. A characteristic feature of the modes of such systems, especially with high penetration levels of renewable energy sources, is the presence of ripples in the charge–discharge currents of the batteries used as energy storage devices. Batteries operation with such current fluctuations leads to rapid degradation of its characteristics as well as a reduction in its lifetime. Furthermore, it leads to a decrease in the reliability of the power supply system and an increase in the cost of generated electricity. A significant drawback of hybrid systems built according to well-known standard schemes is the inefficient use of the primary renewable energy, which is especially critical for energy systems located geographically in areas with severe climatic conditions. This article proposes a new construction method and an algorithm for controlling the modes of hybrid energy systems based on a dual-circuit energy storage device, which increases their reliability and energy efficiency. The prominent outcomes of operating modes of a hybrid power plant with a high penetration of renewable sources are presented, which proves that the proposed method of construction and the proposed control algorithm provide reliable and efficient control of the power balance of the hybrid power system in all possible operating conditions. In addition, the overall efficiency of the proposed renewable energy system is increased from 28% to 60% compared to standard hybrid power plants.
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Sisodiya, Priyanka, and Dr Anil Kumar Kori. "Review on Power Quality of Hybrid Renewable Energy System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 7 (July 31, 2022): 1439–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.44874.
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Abstract: It is now essential for power and energy engineers to keep an eye out for sustainable, economical and environmental friendly alternatives to conventional energy sources, such as the sun, wind, geothermal, ocean, and biomass. However, these renewable energy sources are not always available throughout the year, so the hybrid renewable energy systems concept has come. Hybrid renewable energy system is the best choice for power generation. However, In these kind of systems, stability issues may arise. This is a review of the hybrid power system's stability. This paper analyses the stability issue and discusses various controllers that have an impact on the hybrid power system's output power. Stability and power quality are the two main issues with hybrid systems. Numerous fact devices and other techniques are used to improve these issues. The use of hybrid power systems is growing today. The majority of the work is based on using various controllers and controlling techniques to generate the most power possible from a hybrid system while maintaining power quality.
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Balamurugan, P., S. Kumaravel, and S. Ashok. "Optimal Operation of Biomass Gasifier Based Hybrid Energy System." ISRN Renewable Energy 2011 (September 26, 2011): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/395695.
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The focus of the world on renewable energy sources is growing rapidly due to its availability and environment friendliness. However, the renewable energy influenced by natural conditions is being intermittent, it is difficult to accomplish stable energy supply only by one kind of renewable energy source. In order to achieve reliability, it is necessary to integrate two or more energy sources together in an optimal way as hybrid energy system. Optimal allocation of sources, unpredictable load demand, intermittent behaviors of sources, and charging and discharging of storage devices are the major challenges in operating a hybrid energy system. A new controller algorithm is developed and implemented in controller hardware to overcome the above issues. The controller is incorporated in biomass gasifier-based hybrid energy system in a university campus at south India. A case study is carried out in real-time at the site for a typical day. From the experimentation, it is estimated that the annual savings in the operating cost are Rs 375,459.00 ($8475.4) for the optimal allocation of the sources by the controller.
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L.V., DAVYDENKO, and DAVYDENKO V.A. "Aspects of integration into the electric network of decentralized generation based on renewable energy sources: an overview of issues and tasks for the sustainable development of the energy system." Journal of Electrical and power engineering 30, no. 1 (June 27, 2024): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31474/2074-2630-2024-1-22-29.
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The article is devoted to an overview of the issues associated with the integration of distributed generation based on renewable energy sources into the electric power system and their impact on the operation of the electric network. The main tasks for ensuring the sustainable functioning of the integrated electric power system are considered. The application of hybrid renewable energy systems and the concept of Smart Grid and Micro Grid technologies are considered as a tool for solving the identified problems. The structure of the hybrid renewable energy system for increasing the stability of power generation in the Micro Grid is considered. The main tasks of the energy management system for an integrated Micro Grid with various renewable energy sources are described. The structure of the information technology of integrated monitoring and energy management of the hybrid renewable energy system is proposed. Information technology is a combination of a number of complex subsystems of a single system of data storage, search, display and analysis. Creating information technology based on the principle of modularity and openness allows changing its structure. One of the results of information technology work is the construction of a load profile model in the Micro Grid, which takes into account the power consumption model (taking into account the cyclical changes caused by the influence of climatic, seasonal and social factors) and the generation model from each type of renewable energy source of the hybrid system (taking into account the influence of weather factors). Predictive models are the basis for planning electricity generation from renewable energy sources and planning the load profile in the Micro Grid to implement demand side management strategies. Keywords: renewable energy sources, hybrid renewable energy system, Smart Grid, Micro Grid.
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Meshram, Hrutuja. "Review on Generation of Solar Wind Hybrid Energy System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 2 (February 29, 2024): 926–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.58485.
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Abstract: In today’s technology driven world electricity is one of the foremost thing for our day to day life activities. As we all are oblivious of the fact that the renewable sources of energy are depleting at a lightning-fast rate. So it’s time for us to shift the focus from conventional to non-conventional sources of energy to produce electricity. The output of the electricity produced by non-conventional sources is less than their counterparts. Renewable sources do not have any detrimental effect on the environment.
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Varma, M. Krishna Gowtham. "FABRICATION OF HYBRID POWER GENERATION BY USING SOLAR, WIND AND WAVE ENERGY." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 03 (March 27, 2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem29711.
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The escalating demand for electricity in India necessitates a shift towards renewable energy sources. This paper proposes a hybrid power generation system that combines solar, wind, and wave energy technologies to meet this demand efficiently. By harnessing these renewable sources, the system eliminates fuel costs and emissions associated with conventional power generation. Situated near the sea, the system maximizes solar energy utilization and taps into strong winds for wind power generation. Moreover, it leverages wave energy for additional power generation. The hybrid system offers a practical solution to address the challenge of electrifying non-grid rural areas, especially where conventional energy solutions are economically unviable or environmentally harmful. Hybrid systems emerge as a promising approach to deliver reliable and sustainable power solutions to remote communities, contributing to rural development agendas and mitigating the adverse impacts of conventional energy sources. Key Words: Renewable energy source, hybrid, electricity, conventional energy, environment, power generation.
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Hardas, Mrs Vedanti, Jayesh Dhalale, Sahil Gondane, and Sumit Sarkar. "Enhancement of Power of a Hybrid System using Super Capacitor." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 4 (April 30, 2023): 4583–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.51186.
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Abstract: In today's technology-driven world, electricity is one of the most important things in our daily lives. Because we all don't know that renewable energy sources run out immediately. So it is time for us to shift our focus from conventional energy sources to unconventional energy production. The hybrid system can be used both in industry and at home. In this paper we will generate electricity from unconventional and conventional sources. All renewable energy sources, such as solar energy, wind energy, are used to produce electricity in industry. This paper deals with the use of a solar-electric-wind system in the design of a hybrid energy system. Use of super capacitor can reduce the need to maintain electrical cables and we can manage the load demand at very high times. The paper shows that the renewable hybrid energy system using Supercapacitor. It creates a pollution-free environment.
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Rahman, Md Mijanur, Mohammad Shakeri, Sieh Kiong Tiong, Fatema Khatun, Nowshad Amin, Jagadeesh Pasupuleti, and Mohammad Kamrul Hasan. "Prospective Methodologies in Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Energy Prediction Using Artificial Neural Networks." Sustainability 13, no. 4 (February 23, 2021): 2393. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13042393.
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This paper presents a comprehensive review of machine learning (ML) based approaches, especially artificial neural networks (ANNs) in time series data prediction problems. According to literature, around 80% of the world’s total energy demand is supplied either through fuel-based sources such as oil, gas, and coal or through nuclear-based sources. Literature also shows that a shortage of fossil fuels is inevitable and the world will face this problem sooner or later. Moreover, the remote and rural areas that suffer from not being able to reach traditional grid power electricity need alternative sources of energy. A “hybrid-renewable-energy system” (HRES) involving different renewable resources can be used to supply sustainable power in these areas. The uncertain nature of renewable energy resources and the intelligent ability of the neural network approach to process complex time series inputs have inspired the use of ANN methods in renewable energy forecasting. Thus, this study aims to study the different data driven models of ANN approaches that can provide accurate predictions of renewable energy, like solar, wind, or hydro-power generation. Various refinement architectures of neural networks, such as “multi-layer perception” (MLP), “recurrent-neural network” (RNN), and “convolutional-neural network” (CNN), as well as “long-short-term memory” (LSTM) models, have been offered in the applications of renewable energy forecasting. These models are able to perform short-term time-series prediction in renewable energy sources and to use prior information that influences its value in future prediction.
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Bayu, Endeshaw Solomon, Baseem Khan, Issaias Gidey Hagos, Om Prakash Mahela, and Josep M. Guerrero. "Feasibility Analysis and Development of Stand-Alone Hybrid Power Generation System for Remote Areas: A Case Study of Ethiopian Rural Area." Wind 2, no. 1 (February 7, 2022): 68–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wind2010005.
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This paper proposed a standalone solar/wind/micro-hydro hybrid power generation system to electrify Ethiopian remote areas that are far from the national utility grid. The aim is that it will lead to the development of renewable energy sources, using a hybrid optimization model for energy renewables (HOMER) as an optimization and sensitivity tool and MATLAB as a design tool. The system uses 100% renewable energy. This system incorporated solar photo-voltaic (PV), wind turbines, micro-hydro systems, and battery systems. The net present cost of the system is $4,377,731, incorporating capital depreciation and levelized operation and maintenance costs. During the hybrid energy system’s lifetime, the cost of a grid extension power supply is $22.185 million, which is nearly $17,808,000 more than the cost of the proposed standalone system. So, developing solar/wind/micro-hydro hybrid power generation will save $17,808,000 versus extending the national utility grid. As a result of a thorough examination of renewable energy resources, standalone solar, wind, and micro-hydro hybrid power generation is a technically and economically viable option for the case study area of Maji town.