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Journal articles on the topic 'Hybrid CLT'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

MARKÓ, Gábor, László BEJÓ, and Péter TAKÁTS. "The applicability of I-214 hybrid poplar as Cross-Laminated Timber raw material." Wood Science = Faipar 63, no. 2 (October 30, 2015): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.14602/woodsci.2015.2.42.

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<p class="p1">A többrétegű keresztirányú ragasztott tömörfa szerkezeti panel (CLT) a könnyűszerkezetes építés viszonylag új alapanyaga, mely hazánkban még nem elterjedt. Elterjedését segítené, ha ezt az építőelemet hazai alapanyagokból is gyártani lehetne. Kutatásunk célja a CLT elemek hazai nemesnyár alapanyagból való gyárthatóságának vizsgálata volt. Ennek érdekében egy háromrétegű panel gyártására és hajlítóvizsgálatára került sor, olasz nyár alapanyagból, poliuretán ragasztóanyaggal. A vizsgálati eredmények azt mutatják, hogy az olasz nyár CLT szilárdsági tulajdonságai megfelelőek az alacsonyabb szilárdsági kategóriájú fenyő faanyagnak, azonban a rugalmassági modulusz értékei elmaradnak a kívánalmaktól. A nyár alapanyag alkalmas lehet CLT gyártásra, de csak a lamellák előzetes roncsolásmentes minősítésével, és a jobb anyagok kiválogatásával, vagy másodlagos nyersanyagként a fenyő faanyag mellett.</p>

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2

Lu, Weidong, Jiahui Gu, and Bibo Wang. "Study on Flexural Behavior of Cross-Laminated Timber Based on Different Tree Species." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2019 (October 13, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1728258.

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The flexural behavior of CLT panels was experimentally studied. The effects of number of layers, thickness and wood combination on the failure modes, ultimate bearing capacity, stiffness, and ductility of the specimen were analyzed. The test results showed that the flexural strength of the hybrid CLT specimens was basically unchanged, but the stiffness increased by 8% to 22% compared with the CLT specimens of all poplar wood. Compared with the CLT of the whole Douglas fir, the failure mode of the hybrid specimens changes from brittle shear failure to ductile bending failure. Furthermore, the calculation formula of the bending bearing capacity under various failure modes was proposed. The analytical results agreed well with the test results.

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Bezabeh, Matiyas A., Solomon Tesfamariam, Siegfried F. Stiemer, Marjan Popovski, and Erol Karacabeyli. "Direct Displacement-Based Design of a Novel Hybrid Structure: Steel Moment-Resisting Frames with Cross-Laminated Timber Infill Walls." Earthquake Spectra 32, no. 3 (August 2016): 1565–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/101514eqs159m.

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This study proposes an iterative direct displacement based design method for a novel steel-timber hybrid structure. The hybrid structure incorporates cross-laminated timber (CLT) shear panels as an infill in steel moment-resisting frames. The proposed design method is applied to design three-, six-, and nine-story hybrid buildings, each with three bays and a CLT-infilled middle bay. Nonlinear time history analysis, using 20 earthquake ground motion records, is carried out to validate the performance of the design method. The results indicate that the proposed method effectively controls the displacements due to seismic excitation of the hybrid structure.

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4

Rahman, MD Tanvir, Mahmud Ashraf, Kazem Ghabraie, and Mahbube Subhani. "Evaluating Timoshenko Method for Analyzing CLT under Out-of-Plane Loading." Buildings 10, no. 10 (October 14, 2020): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings10100184.

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Cross-laminated timber (CLT) is an engineered wood product made up of layers of structurally graded timber, where subsequent layers are oriented orthogonally to each other. In CLT, the layers oriented in transverse direction, generally termed as cross-layer, are subjected to shear in radial–tangential plane, which is commonly known as rolling shear. As the shear modulus of cross-layers is significantly lower than that in other planes, CLT exhibits higher shear deformation under out-of-plane loading in contrast to other engineered wood products such as laminated veneer lumber (LVL) and glue laminated timber (GLT). Several analytical methods such as Timoshenko, modified gamma and shear analogy methods were proposed to account for this excessive shear deformation in CLT. This paper focuses on the effectiveness of Timoshenko method in hybrid CLT, in which hardwood cross-layers are used due to their higher rolling shear modulus. A comprehensive numerical study was conducted and obtained results were carefully analyzed for a range of hybrid combinations. It was observed that Timoshenko method could not accurately predict the shear response of CLTs with hardwood cross layers. Comprehensive parametric analysis was conducted to generate reliable numerical results, which were subsequently used to propose modified design equations for hybrid CLTs.

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5

Vogiatzis, Tzanetis, Themistoklis Tsalkatidis, and Aris Avdelas. "Steel framed structures with cross laminated timber infill shear walls and semi-rigid connections." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 8, no. 4 (October 19, 2019): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v8i4.29742.

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In recent years, hybrid steel-timber structures are seeing an increasing use in modern building construction at a competitive price. Cross-laminated timber (CLT) is a prefabricated multi-layer engineered panel wood product, manufactured by gluing layers of solid-sawn lumber at perpendicular angles. Their orientation results in excellent structural rigidity in both orthogonal directions. CLT construction materials are used not only for flooring systems and roof assemblies, but CLT infill shear walls are also gaining a lot of interest as a promising alternative for sustainable primary lateral load resistance systems. This paper extends the current research background on hybrid steel-timber structures. To achieve that, this work is conducted in such way as to explore the potentiality of incorporating CLT infill shear walls within steel framed structures with semi-rigid connections (STSW). In particular, a three-dimensional finite element model using the general-purpose finite ele-ment program ANSYS is generated herein to study the mechanical behaviour of a single-bay, two storey STSW system with semi-rigid connections. Analytical results show that the presence of CLT infill shear walls can significantly improve the performance of moment-resisting frame systems, for multi-storey buildings. Moreover, it is observed from the extended parametrical study that the STSW systems show better performance when an appropriate plastic moment ratio index is defined.

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6

Rajčić, Vlatka, Nikola Perković, Chiara Bedon, Jure Barbalić, and Roko Žarnić. "Thermal and Energy-Efficiency Assessment of Hybrid CLT–glass Façade Elements." Applied Sciences 10, no. 9 (April 28, 2020): 3071. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10093071.

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Façade elements are a building component that satisfies multiple performance parameters. Among other things, “advanced façades” take advantage of hybrid solutions, such as assembling laminated materials. In addition to the enhanced mechanical properties that are typical of optimally composed hybrid structural components, these systems are energy-efficient, durable, and offer lighting comfort and optimal thermal performance, an example of which is the structural solution developed in collaboration with the University of Zagreb and the University of Ljubljana within the Croatian Science Foundation VETROLIGNUM project. The design concept involves the mechanical interaction of timber and glass load-bearing members without sealing or bonding the glass-to-timber surfaces. Following earlier research efforts devoted to the structural analysis and optimization of thus-assembled hybrid Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT)-glass façade elements, in this paper, special focus is given to a thermal and energy performance investigation under ordinary operational conditions. A simplified numerical model representative of a full-size building is first presented by taking advantage of continuous ambient records from a Live-Lab mock-up facility in Zagreb. Afterwards, a more detailed Finite Element (FE) numerical analysis is carried out at the component level to further explore the potential of CLT–glass façade elements. The collected numerical results show that CLT–glass composite panels can offer stable and promising thermal performance for façades similar to national and European standard requirements.

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7

Roncari, Andrea, Filippo Gobbi, and Cristiano Loss. "Nonlinear Static Seismic Response of a Building Equipped with Hybrid Cross-Laminated Timber Floor Diaphragms and Concentric X-Braced Steel Frames." Buildings 11, no. 1 (December 24, 2020): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11010009.

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Simplified seismic design procedures mostly recommend the adoption of rigid floor diaphragms when forming a building’s lateral force-resisting structural system. While rigid behavior is compatible with many reinforced concrete or composite steel-concrete floor systems, the intrinsic stiffness properties of wood and ductile timber connections of timber floor slabs typically make reaching a such comparable in-plane response difficult. Codes or standards in North America widely cover wood-frame construction, with provisions given for both rigid and flexible floor diaphragms designs. Instead, research is ongoing for emerging cross-laminated-timber (CLT) and hybrid CLT-based technologies, with seismic design codification still currently limited. This paper deals with a steel-CLT-based hybrid structure built by assembling braced steel frames with CLT-steel composite floors. Preliminary investigation on the performance of a 3-story building under seismic loads is presented, with particular attention to the influence of in-plane timber diaphragms flexibility on the force distribution and lateral deformation at each story. The building complies with the Italian Building Code damage limit state and ultimate limit state design requirements by considering a moderate seismic hazard scenario. Nonlinear static analyses are performed adopting a finite-element model calibrated based on experimental data. The CLT-steel composite floor in-plane deformability shows mitigated effects on the load distribution into the bracing systems compared to the ideal rigid behavior. On the other hand, the lateral deformation always rises at least 17% and 21% on average, independently of the story and load distribution along the building’s height.

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8

Li, Qiao, Zhiqiang Wang, Zhijun Liang, Long Li, Meng Gong, and Jianhui Zhou. "Shear properties of hybrid CLT fabricated with lumber and OSB." Construction and Building Materials 261 (November 2020): 120504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120504.

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9

Hematabadi, Hojat, Mehrab Madhoushi, Abolghasem Khazaeian, and Ghanbar Ebrahimi. "Structural performance of hybrid Poplar-Beech cross-laminated-timber (CLT)." Journal of Building Engineering 44 (December 2021): 102959. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102959.

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10

Khajehpour, Mehdi, Yuxin Pan, and Thomas Tannert. "Seismic Analysis of Hybrid Steel Moment Frame CLT Shear Walls Structures." Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities 35, no. 5 (October 2021): 04021059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cf.1943-5509.0001633.

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11

Ayoade, Oladotun, Vian Ahmed, and David Baldry. "Interoperability optimisation for shared equity housing model development and FTB homeownership in the UK." International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis 12, no. 4 (August 5, 2019): 558–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-12-2017-0110.

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Purpose This paper aims to assess financial interoperability implications associated with first-time buyers (FTB) in housing development and the role of the community land trust shared equity housing model (CLT SEHM). Design/methodology/approach The interoperability optimisation process adopted by this study involved triangulated findings from the literature, semi-structured interviews and questionnaire surveys. The text analysis of interview responses was actualised with Nvivo 9.0. This process informed the validation of themes through a questionnaire survey (purposive sampling), of which findings were subsequently analysed with statistical methods including binary logistic regression to validate interoperability rational and implications. Findings The study identified positive financial interoperability outcomes for a successful synergy between the CLT SEHM and FTBs. From the analysis, there were sustainable results for average income multiple and property transfer/resale value for the CLT SEHM compared to conventional models. However, for the most at risk FTB groups, recommendations included increased concessions for CLT SEHM developments to incentivise bespoke rent purchase hybrid schemes. Originality/value This research provided a good starting point for achieving an improved level of efficiency necessary for the introduction of emerging/renewed alternative housing models into mainstream operational capabilities in housing and local development policies.

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12

Quang Mai, Khai, Aron Park, Khoa Tan Nguyen, and Kihak Lee. "Full-scale static and dynamic experiments of hybrid CLT–concrete composite floor." Construction and Building Materials 170 (May 2018): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.042.

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13

Sinclair, Christina, and Leonard Jay Thornton. "Exploring preservice teachers’ conceptions after ‘living a hybrid curriculum’." European Physical Education Review 24, no. 2 (September 29, 2016): 133–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1356336x16669331.

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Physical education reform efforts support constructivist learning theory (CLT) to re-conceptualize K-12 physical education. Advocates of models-based instruction (MBI) indicate that sport education and a tactical games approach are grounded in CLT. A key implication for physical education teacher education (PETE) programmes is to develop preservice teachers (PSTs) capable of implementing MBI. Often, PSTs enter PETE programmes with the pre-conception that learning can only occur through passive transfer of information. As a result, PETE programmes must help PSTs re-conceptualize physical education. The two purposes of this study were to: (a) explore the use of a ‘living the curriculum’ experience to influence PSTs’ conceptions of learning and teaching in physical education; and (b) examine the usefulness of visual methods to further understand students’ experiences in a PETE course. Participants were undergraduate PSTs ( N = 12; five women, seven men) who experienced living a hybrid curriculum. PSTs took five to seven photographs to create a photo-collage that best depicted their experiences in the class. Semi-structured focus group interviews centered on discussion of the PSTs’ photo collages. Data analysis revealed two major themes and sub-themes: (1) Learning in physical education – (a) knowledge is socially constructed and (b) learning is active; and (2) The role of the professor – (a) professor as facilitator and (b) clinging to old conceptions. PSTs experienced cognitive conflict and conceptual addition, suggesting old ideas were not completely extinguished but revised. Overall, the PSTs’ conceptions indicated an openness to and basic understanding of alternate forms of physical education.

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Wang, Zhiqiang, Hongmei Fu, Meng Gong, Jiayan Luo, Weiqun Dong, Ting Wang, and Ying Hei Chui. "Planar shear and bending properties of hybrid CLT fabricated with lumber and LVL." Construction and Building Materials 151 (October 2017): 172–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.04.205.

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15

Ju, Zehui, Qian He, Haiyang Zhang, Tianyi Zhan, Lu Hong, Yangfan Lin, and Xiaoning Lu. "Calculation of Sound Insulation for Hybrid CLT Fabricated with Lumber and LVL and comparison with experimental data." MATEC Web of Conferences 275 (2019): 01012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201927501012.

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The insulated predictions were carried out for LVL, CLT and HCLT in order to evaluate their sound properties, in which the theoretical value of sound insulation was predicted by regarding the substances in wood cell wall as equivalence to specific medium based on Biot model, and the wood anatomical characteristics, such as the length and diameter of tracheid, diameter of pit, and porosity, were taken into account for determining the equivalent density and bulk modulus of elasticity of wood cell wall. By comparing the tested and predicted values of sound insulation, the conclusion were drawn as follows: the predicted values of sound insulation were significantly correlated with the tested values for LVL, CLT and HCLT. As for Masson pine and Southern pine, the adjacent of earlywood and latewood was considered as sandwich structure for the calculation of sound insulation. Meanwhile, the bonding interface was creatively introduced to improve the accuracy of sound insulation prediction. The transfer function involved in sound insulation prediction provide an effective method to characterize the sound insulation volume of wood composite in construction and decoration areas.

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16

Thoelen, Felix, and Walter Frank. "Crystal engineering with short-chained amphiphiles: decasodium octa-n-butanesulfonate di-μ-chlorido-bis[dichloridopalladate(II)] tetrahydrate, a layered inorganic–organic hybrid material." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 75, no. 5 (April 2, 2019): 557–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989019004201.

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In the course of crystal-engineering experiments, crystals of the hydrated title salt, Na10[Pd2Cl6](C4H9SO3)8·4H2O, were obtained from a water/2-propanol solution of sodium n-butanesulfonate and sodium tetrachloridopalladate(II). In the crystal, sodium n-butanesulfonate anions and water molecules are arranged in an amphiphilic inverse bilayered cationic array represented by the formula {[Na10(C4H9SO3)8(H2O)4]2+} n . Within this lamellar array: (i) a hydrophilic layer region parallel to the bc plane is established by the Na+ cations, the H2O molecules (as aqua ligands in κNa,κNa′-bridging coordination mode) and the O3S– groups of the sulfonate ions, and (ii) hydrophobic regions are present containing all the n-butyl groups in an almost parallel orientation, with the chain direction approximately perpendicular to the aforementioned hydrophilic layer. Unexpectedly, the flat centrosymmetric [Pd2Cl6]2− anion in the structure is placed between the butyl groups, within the hydrophobic regions, but due to its appropriate length primarily bonded to the hydrophilic `inorganic' layer regions above and below the hydrophobic area via Pd—Clt...Na- and Pd—Clt...H—O(H)—Na-type (Clt is terminal chloride) interactions. In addition to these hydrogen-bonding interactions, both aqua ligands are engaged in charge-supported S—O...H—O hydrogen bonds of a motif characterized by the D 4 3(9) graph-set descriptor within the hydrophilic region. The crystal structure of the title compound is the first reported for a metal n-butanesulfonate.

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17

Ho, Tu Xuan, Thang Nguyen Dao, Sriram Aaleti, John W. van de Lindt, and Douglas R. Rammer. "Hybrid System of Unbonded Post-Tensioned CLT Panels and Light-Frame Wood Shear Walls." Journal of Structural Engineering 143, no. 2 (February 2017): 04016171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)st.1943-541x.0001665.

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18

Weckendorf, Jan, Ebenezer Ussher, and Ian Smith. "Dynamic response of CLT plate systems in the context of timber and hybrid construction." Composite Structures 157 (December 2016): 412–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.08.033.

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19

Donkor, Francis, and Isaac Sekyere. "Importing Complexity Leadership Theory Into Bureaucratic Organizations in Non-Western Environments." International Journal of Applied Management Theory and Research 2, no. 2 (July 2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijamtr.2020070101.

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Criticisms of bureaucratic leadership in the public sector literature are increasing, and as such, a growing number of scholars in public administration are calling for a more complex and conceptually sound theoretical models of leadership that are collaborative and reduce the power of the leader and create hybrid governance models. With a multifaceted perspective, detailed conceptual underpinning and a growing body of empirical study support complexity leadership theory (CLT) as a potential to address many of the issues where an individual is seen to possess all the knowledge in the organizational goals. The intent for proposing the importation of CLT in PSOs is to offer a paradigm for thinking about leadership to explore issues that confound those from the traditional view to the shared and adaptive leadership process. In conclusion, the HR practitioners within the entity should be seen to be responsible for their actions. Therefore, adopting complexity leadership theory in today's PSOs will enhance the performance of employees.

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20

Tesfamariam, S., S. F. Stiemer, C. Dickof, and M. A. Bezabeh. "Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Hybrid Steel-Timber Structure: Steel Moment-Resisting Frames with CLT Infill." Journal of Earthquake Engineering 18, no. 6 (April 23, 2014): 929–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2014.916240.

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21

Ávila, Francisco, Peter Dechent, and Alexander Opazo. "Seismic behaviour evaluation of CLT horizontal diaphragms on hybrid buildings with reinforced concrete shear walls." Engineering Structures 244 (October 2021): 112698. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112698.

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22

MIKI, Norihito, Shoichi NAKASHIMA, Yoshihiro YAMAZAKI, and Tadashi ISHIHARA. "CYCLIC LOADING TEST OF CLT-STEEL HYBRID STRUCTURE FRAME WITH CONNECTIONS TO IMPROVE HYSTERETIC BEHAVIOR." AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 27, no. 65 (February 20, 2021): 213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijt.27.213.

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23

Contiguglia, Carlotta Pia, Angelo Pelle, Zhichao Lai, Bruno Briseghella, and Camillo Nuti. "Chinese High Rise Reinforced Concrete Building Retrofitted with CLT Panels." Sustainability 13, no. 17 (August 27, 2021): 9667. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13179667.

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Cross laminated timber (CLT) panels have been gaining increasing attention in the construction field as a diaphragm in mid- to high-rise building projects. Moreover, in the last few years, due to their seismic performances, low environmental impact, ease of construction, etc., many research studies have been conducted about their use as infill walls in hybrid construction solutions. With more than a half of the megacities in the world located in seismic regions, there is an urgent need of new retrofitting methods that can improve the seismic behavior of the buildings, upgrading, at the same time, the architectural aspects while minimizing the environmental impact and costs associated with the common retrofit solutions. In this work, the seismic, energetic, and architectural rehabilitation of tall reinforced concrete (RC) buildings using CLT panels are investigated. An existing 110 m tall RC frame building located in Huizhou (China) was chosen as a case study. The first objective was to investigate the performances of the building through the non-linear static analysis (push-over analysis) used to define structural weaknesses with respect to earthquake actions. The architectural solution proposed for the building is the result of the combination between structural and architectonic needs: internal spaces and existing facades were re-designed in order to improve not only the seismic performances but also energy efficiency, quality of the air, natural lighting, etc. A full explanation of the FEM modeling of the cross laminated timber panels is reported in the following. Non-linear FEM models of connections and different wall configurations were validated through a comparison with available lab tests, and finally, a real application on the existing 3D building was discussed.

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24

FUKUMOTO, Koji, Marina KOUDA, Mami SAITO, Tomohito OKAZAKI, Hiroshi ISODA, and Noboru YASUI. "A CASE STUDY AND FUTURE SUBJECTS OF STEEL FRAME HYBRID STRUCTURE WITH CLT INFILL SHEAR WALLS." AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 26, no. 64 (October 20, 2020): 923–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijt.26.923.

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25

Perković, Nikola, Vlatka Rajčić, Chiara Bedon, Jure Barbalić, and Roko Žarnić. "Basis of Guidelines for Structural Design and Thermal Assessment of Buildings with Hybrid CLT-Glass Elements." International Journal of Structural Glass and Advanced Materials Research 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 97–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/sgamrsp.2020.97.113.

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26

KAWAI, Masamichi, Atsushi HACHINOHE, and Hiroshi TAKAKURA. "Off-Axis Inelastic Behavior of Hybrid Composite GLARE-3 at Room and High Temperatures and a CLT-Based Analysis." Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series A 69, no. 680 (2003): 711–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/kikaia.69.711.

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27

Georgantzinos, Stelios K., Panagiotis A. Antoniou, and Stylianos I. Markolefas. "A Multi-Scale Method for Designing Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Composite Drive Shafts with Carbon Nanotube Inclusions." Journal of Composites Science 5, no. 6 (June 10, 2021): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs5060157.

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In this paper, the modal and linear buckling analysis of a laminated composite drive shaft reinforced by 11 multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) was carried out using an analytical approach, as well as the finite element method (FEM). The theoretical model is based on classical laminated theory (CLT). The fundamental frequency and the critical buckling torque were determined for different fiber orientation angles. The Halpin–Tsai model was employed to calculate the elastic modulus of composites having randomly oriented nanotubes. The effect of various carbon nanotube (CNT) volume fractions in the epoxy resin matrix on the material properties of unidirectional composite laminas was also analyzed. The fundamental frequency and the critical buckling torque obtained by the finite element analysis and the analytical method for different fiber orientation angles were in good agreement with each other. The results were verified with data available in the open literature, where possible. For the first time in the literature, the influence of CNT fillers on various composite drive shaft design parameters such as the fundamental frequency, critical speed, and critical buckling torque of a hybrid fiber-reinforced composite drive shaft is finally predicted.

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28

Weckendorf, Jan, Ebenezer Ussher, and Ian Smith. "Corrigendum to “Dynamic response of CLT plate systems in the context of timber and hybrid construction” [Compos. Struct. 157 (2016) 412–423]." Composite Structures 165 (April 2017): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.12.059.

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29

Pierobon, Francesca, Monica Huang, Kathrina Simonen, and Indroneil Ganguly. "Environmental benefits of using hybrid CLT structure in midrise non-residential construction: An LCA based comparative case study in the U.S. Pacific Northwest." Journal of Building Engineering 26 (November 2019): 100862. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.100862.

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30

Schuetze, Thorsten. "Wood Constructions for Sustainable Building Renovation." Advanced Materials Research 1150 (November 2018): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1150.67.

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This paper discusses the potentials of different wood constructions for the renovation and extension of existing buildings for sustainable urban renewal. The renovation and extension of existing buildings with wood constructions can contribute significantly to sustainable urban redevelopment. The renovation of building envelopes, such as façades and roofs, with highly insulated wooden components, can reduce the transmission heat losses and related heating energy demand of existing buildings significantly. The extension of existing buildings contributes to the redensification of urban areas and can create synergies with the improvement of existing buildings’ performances. The manifold advantages of specific wooden constructions can be related to different aspects, such as construction type and material properties, building execution, design, logistic and sustainability. The results of this research discuss the architectural design and planning relevant properties of specific timber construction types, such as wood frame, cross-laminated timber (CLT), massive timber, and hybrid timber-concrete, considering the properties of different soft (such as spruce) and hard (such as beech) construction timber species. Timber constructions are compared with conventional massive constructions out of concrete and steel. The results confirm the significant advantages of timber constructions regarding all aspects.

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31

Gao, Jin-Xin, and Jie Chen. "Construction of a yeast two-hybrid library derived from Curvularia lunata grown in fries 3 medium and its application in the identification of Clt-1 interacting proteins." Tropical Plant Pathology 43, no. 1 (October 10, 2017): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40858-017-0192-y.

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32

Tremblais, Mathilde. "Subversions des genres et désirs non normatifs dans l’œuvre de Nathalie Gassel." HYBRIDA, no. 1 (December 3, 2020): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/hybrida.1.16877.

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Cet article propose de s’intéresser à l’œuvre de Nathalie Gassel, une écrivaine belge contemporaine qui met en scène dans ses récits des désirs subversifs et des sexualités non normées. Le domaine de la littérature intime dans lequel l’auteure inscrit ses textes ainsi que le narratif qui sert d’espace performatif du genre seront étudiés. Une réflexion sera accordée à la construction du corps androgyne dont s’est dotée Nathalie Gassel et qui conditionne l’écriture qu’elle pratique. Cet article aborde les problématiques que le transgenre suscite chez l’auteure et a comme objectif de mettre en relief les représentations inédites du désir et les affections non normatives qui confèrent sa singularité à l’œuvre de Nathalie Gassel.

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Bourcier, Sam. "L’histoire de Juan: archives orales et performance." HYBRIDA, no. 1 (December 3, 2020): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/hybrida.1.16882.

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Cet article s’intéresse aux rapports entre archive et performance à partir des performances des travailleur·e·s du sexe. Il montre comment l’auto-archive prend une dimension collective et communicationnelle à partir d’une performance réalisée par Juan Florian Silva et Koriangelis Brawns au festival du SNAP qui s’est déroulé à Paris en 2019. Cet usage de la performance participe d’un remembering actif plutôt que de la simple mémoire. Il est incarné, performatif et collectif. Il brise avec la chaîne de production de l’archive traditionnelle. Il permet la création d’archives en boucles et la multiplication des circuits de diffusion et de production d’archives, de foyers d’archives sans se confondre avec les politiques de la visibilité unidimensionnelle des années 90.

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Ségard, Arthur. "Logogriphes. Réflexions sur l’illisibilité des corps comme stratégie politique." HYBRIDA, no. 2 (June 28, 2021): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/hybrida.2.20653.

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Après avoir établi que le corps s’inscrit dans un système de signification, cet article propose une analyse diachronique de plusieurs corps qui ont été perçus ou se sont présentés comme « illisibles » : le corps de Vellini, femme indépendante et mystérieuse au cœur du roman Une vieille maîtresse de Barbey d’Aurevilly, le corps des « monstres et prodiges » observés par Ambroise Paré au XVIe siècle, et le corps du philosophe Paul B. Preciado, qu’il place au cœur de sa démarche théorique et politique depuis 2005. Parce qu’ils échappent aux structures sociales qui cherchent à les interpréter, à les classifier ou à les normaliser, ces corps ont tous été qualifiés de monstrueux. En mettant en évidence l’origine sociale de cette désignation, cet article interroge les usages politiques possibles de cette « illisibilité », et notamment sa réappropriation par des groupes marginalisés.

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Unter Ecker, Marjolaine. "Traversées féminines de l’Atlantique noir, dans des œuvres de Fabienne Kanor et de Léonora Miano." HYBRIDA, no. 1 (December 3, 2020): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/hybrida.1.16878.

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Fabienne Kanor et Léonora Miano, auteures afro-descendantes d’expression française, explorent dans leurs œuvres l’Atlantique noir (Gilroy, 1993). Celui-ci dépasse les frontières traditionnellement établies, puisque s’y produisent de nombreuses circulations et que les identités et les cultures qui s’y déploient se définissent par l’hybridité ; aussi, on peut s’interroger sur les capacités émancipatrices que cet espace propose pour les catégories de races et de genres. C’est ce que cet article se propose d’étudier, à travers une étude littéraire portant sur un corpus constitué d’un recueil de textes pour la scène, Red in blue trilogie (Miano, 2015) et d’un roman, Humus (Kanor, 2006). Ceux-ci re-localisent les discours historiques sur l’esclavage, notamment en les ancrant dans les récits des vécus et des expériences intimes de personnages féminins, participant de ce fait du projet de « contre-culture de la modernité » qu’est celui de l’Atlantique noir.

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Verstichel-Boulanger, Eolia. "Le processus scriptural nothombien : une identité hybride." HYBRIDA, no. 2 (June 28, 2021): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/hybrida.2.20637.

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Cet article vise à montrer les raisons pour lesquelles l’œuvre d’Amélie Nothomb échappe à la classification. L’œuvre d’Amélie Nothomb ne correspond pas à l’expérience esthétique antérieure car sa production littéraire montre une évolution de celle-ci par le croisement de plusieurs concepts et de plusieurs registres. Son œuvre n’est donc que mutation et hybridation tant dans sa forme que dans son contenu. De plus, sa production littéraire remodèle des concepts comme celui de la transfictionnalité, ce qui crée des caractéristiques et une identité qui sont propres à Amélie Nothomb.

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Najjar, Zeina. "La Sexualité, le Genre et l’Autre, dans les romans de Michel Houellebecq." HYBRIDA, no. 1 (December 3, 2020): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/hybrida.1.16876.

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Dans cet article nous essayons d’analyser comment Houellebecq racialise les référents de certains concepts tels que : « race », « culture », « espèce », « ethnicité ». Dans ses romans, il décrit l’organisation sociale de la communauté humaine, comme un lieu de tension où se fondent les structures sociales de la société de consommation contemporaine. Il peint le paysage de l’imaginaire social de la sexualité et du genre qui est à l’origine de pratiques, mentalités, tendances, fantaisies et imagination, lesquelles nous invitent à déchiffrer un positionnement idéologique qui d’abord, présente en termes d’intempérance, la vie sexuelle dans la société, et ensuite, installe des aspects variés de la discrimination : occidental/ non-occidental, male / femelle.

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Hung, Shiau-Ting. "Les métamorphoses de l’identité et l’absence du sujet dans 'Espèces' de Ying Chen." HYBRIDA, no. 1 (December 3, 2020): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/hybrida.1.16875.

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Cet article vise à démontrer, en évaluant l’enjeu de la métamorphose et la question identitaire du sujet romanesque, l’importance de la notion de dualité pour les études sur l’écriture de Ying Chen. Mettant en dialogue Espèces (Ying, 2013), avec les théories sur la construction du sujet dans le contexte de la diaspora avec la conception de soi dans le discours philosophique et féministe, l’auteure tente de montrer l’articulation du récit de soi dans la traversée du corps, du langage, et de l’espace temporel dans le monde de fiction. La construction d’identité implique aussi bien la distanciation du réel, et tente d’accéder à l’hybridation de l’identité du sujet au sein du monde de la fiction.

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Borge Robles, Ariadna. "L'identité hybride dans 'Tous les hommes désirent naturellement savoir' (2018) de Nina Bouraoui." HYBRIDA, no. 1 (December 3, 2020): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/hybrida.1.16859.

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Dans Tous les hommes désirent Naturellement savoir (2018) de Nina Bouraoui mène la recherche de son identité. Une identité hybride qui naît d’une nature lesbienne et qui se construit avec les expériences de l’enfance, en Algérie, et de l’adolescence, en France. Utilisant la mémoire, la narratrice effectue une recherche personnelle pour répondre à la question philosophique : « Qui suis-je ? ». Pour trouver la réponse, Bouraoui commence son écriture en présent, ce qui nous place dans le contexte de sa recherche et qui permet de comprendre l’argumentaire et la connexion thématique du livre. La division s’établit entre « Se souvenir », « Devenir », « Être » et « Connaître ». Le roman se termine en annonçant un avenir incertain et reflète un passé dont nous sommes tous héritiers. L’objectif de cet article, L’identité hybride dans 'Tous les hommes désirent naturellement savoir' (2018) de Nina Bouraoui, c’est de découvrir de quoi se compose l’identité de la narratrice.

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Boutoux, Corentin. "Les mutations des relations entre auteurs et éditeurs littéraires à l’ère du numérique : une crise de l’autorité ?" HYBRIDA, no. 2 (June 28, 2021): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/hybrida.2.20659.

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Depuis l’apparition de la figure moderne de l’éditeur au début du XIXème siècle, la nature des relations entre les auteurs et le champ de production des œuvres littéraires a été le fruit d’innombrables débats. Entre le créateur et celui qui transforme l’œuvre en produit commercialisable, qui détient quelle autorité ? La transformation de l’édition en industrie culturelle semble avoir relégué l’auteur à la seconde place et l’avoir inscrit dans une longue histoire de domination, tout en étant l’instigateur de sa légitimité et le moteur de sa reconnaissance. Le développement de l’informatique et des technologies numériques entraîne de nouvelles mutations du marché du livre. Alors que les acteurs institués adoptent progressivement le recours à ces nouveaux outils pour entériner leur domination, des circuits parallèles se mettent en place, à la périphérie du pouvoir. A l’heure actuelle, que devient le rapport de cet auteur à ces constructions instituées ? Sa place est-elle renégociée ?

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Abdelali, Farah. "La rencontre entre la culture marocaine et la culture française et son impact sur le conte populaire marocain." HYBRIDA, no. 2 (June 28, 2021): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/hybrida.2.20652.

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Cet article étudie les traits d’une hybridité culturelle, relevés lors de la présentation d’un conte marocain revisité, dans le cadre d’un festival international du conte organisé en France. Nous montrons dans la première partie que, pour répondre aux exigences de cette notion, le conteur a eu recours à des symboles reconnaissables par le public et à d’autres traits qui ont un sens presque similaire dans sa culture d’origine et dans celle du pays d’accueil. La seconde partie montre que tout comme le texte, les gestes, le costume, la gestion de l’espace et même la durée du conte ont été soumis à la particularité de ce contexte interculturel. Dans la dernière partie, nous soulignons que malgré les efforts fournis par le conteur pour construire un pont entre sa culture et celle de son public, des contraintes linguistiques et sémantiques s’imposent au moment de la narration.

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Coste, Marion. "La « féminitude » de Calixthe Beyala : négociation identitaire, entre négritude et féminisme." HYBRIDA, no. 1 (December 3, 2020): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/hybrida.1.16872.

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Cet article se concentre sur la notion de « féminitude », développée par l’écrivaine franco-camerounaise Calixthe Beyala dans Lettre d’une Africaine à ses sœurs occidentales, en associant les notions de « négritude » et de « féminisme ». On montrera que Beyala promeut un féminisme qui essentialise à la fois les femmes et les Subsahariens, ces deux groupes qui auraient, d’après l’autrice, un rapport sensible et intuitif au monde, par opposition avec le féminisme occidental que Beyala juge trop intellectualisant. Ensuite, nous analyserons deux romans, Le Petit Prince de Belleville et Maman a un amant pour comprendre les spécificités des problématiques féministes qui se posent aux personnages d’immigrées subsahariennes en France : Maryam doit accepter une organisation misogyne de la famille pour avoir le droit symbolique d’appartenir à la communauté immigrée. Si elle refuse cette organisation, elle court le risque d’être exclue et de perdre ses enfants. Enfin, nous étudierons les lacunes du dialogue avec le féminisme occidental incarné par Mme Saddock.

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Tchokothe, Rémi Armand. "Mariama Bâ et Djaïli Amadou Amal : Une si Longue Lettre des (Im)patientes." HYBRIDA, no. 2 (June 28, 2021): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/hybrida.2.20603.

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Cette contribution « Mariama Bâ et Djaïli Amadou Amal : Une si Longue Lettre des (Im)patientes » relit/relie le classique Une si longue lettre (1980) de la Sénégalaise Mariama Bâ à travers le prisme de l’inter-actualité avec Les Impatientes (2020) de la Camerounaise Djaïli Amadou Amal. Nous mettons l’accent sur les synergies 1. Philosophico-lexicale (des mots du pulaaku sur les maux de la polygamie). 2. D’itinéraire littéraire. 3. Narratologique (voix et voies des (im)patientes) et 4. Stylistique (lettre contée munyalement comme thérapie libératrice et émancipatrice). Nous insistons néanmoins sur Les Impatientes car on ne compte plus les travaux publiés sur Une Si Longue Lettre, alors qu’on ne trouve que quelques entretiens dans les médias avec Djaïli Amadou Amal. Cet article s’appuie sur une philosophie/théorie proposée par Les Impatientes pour étudier le statu quo sur le sort des femmes dans deux contextes musulmans, le Munyal (« patience »). Par ailleurs, il contribue à la constitution d’un corpus critique sur l’œuvre d’une voix littéraire féminine émergente au Cameroun.

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Wang, Qin, Bin Mu, Shue Li, Xiaowen Wang, Li Zong, and Aiqin Wang. "Facile fabrication of a stable fluorescent yellow X-10GFF/palygorskite hybrid pigment via semi-dry grinding." Clay Minerals 56, no. 1 (March 2021): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/clm.2021.12.

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AbstractA hybrid fluorescent pigment composed of fluorescent yellow X-10GFF (FY-10G) and palygorskite (PLG) was prepared by semi-dry grinding. The effects of the physically adsorbed water content and grinding time on the environmental stability of FY-10G/PLG hybrid fluorescent pigments in terms of acid, ethanol and ultraviolet irradiation are discussed in detail. The incorporated FY-10 G molecules are mainly trapped on the external surface and the groove of PLG. Due to the host–guest interaction between PAL and FY-10G, the emission spectrum of the FY-10G/PLG hybrids shifts to a greater wavelength compared with that of FY-10G, but the physically adsorbed water content and grinding time have no effect on the position of the emission spectrum except for its intensity. A larger, physically adsorbed water content and appropriate grinding time may effectively prevent the aggregation and breakage of the bundles of PLG and facilitate FY-10 G molecules to enter into the groove of PAL. This increases the environmental stability of the as-prepared hybrid pigments.

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Barrieu, Pauline, and Henri Loubergé. "Hybrid Cat Bonds." Journal of Risk and Insurance 76, no. 3 (September 2009): 547–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6975.2009.01312.x.

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Sun, Qiang, Guo Xiang Li, Shu Zhan Bai, and Cheng Cheng Ma. "The Simulation Study of Hybrid Compression Garbage Trucks." Advanced Materials Research 608-609 (December 2012): 1220–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.608-609.1220.

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This paper focuses on the fuel economy of hybrid compressing garbage trucks (CGT). Measurements of traditional CGT’s main working lines were taken in order to get the standard working cycle of CGT. Based on the analysis of traditional and hybrid CGT’s structure, a traditional CGT model and a hybrid CGT model were built in Cruise and Matlab\Simulink environment. Accuracy of the traditional CGT model was verified by comparing simulation data and test data. The comparison shows that the error in fuel consumption is 7.7%. Then characteristics of hybrid CGT were studied by comparing simulation data of the two models. It is found that, under the test condition, fuel economy gets 25.7% improved and Hybrid technology is suitable for compressing CGT.

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mavrogenis, A. P., and A. Herzogi. "INTERSPECIFIC HYBRIDIZATION OF THE CYPRUS MOUFLON (AGRINON) WITH DOMESTIC SHEEP." Animal Genetic Resources Information 7 (April 1990): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1014233900002972.

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SUMMARYAll interspecific hybrids, both male and female, resulting from crosses between the wild sheep of- Cyprus (known locally as Aqrinon) and domesticated sheep breeds (Ovis aries), Cyprus Fat-tailed (CFT), Chios an Awassi, were found to be fertile.The chromosome complement of both species and of the hybrids was 2n=54. The survival.rate of hybrid lambs up to 105 days of age increased with a higher percentage of domesticated sheep inheritance. F2 hybrids had the lowest survival rate.The birth weight of F1 and first backcross to domestic sheep (B,) lambs was higher than that of F2 and F1 × B1 lambs, but much lower thin that of domesticated sheep.Most of the evidence available suggests that the wild sheep of Cyprus originates from either the European (ovis musimon) or the Asiatic' (Ovis orientalis) mouflon.

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Noh, J. J., and W. Y. Maeng. "Preparation of TiO2-SiO2Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Coating Material by Sol-gel Method and Evaluation of Corrosion Characteristics." Corrosion Science and Technology 14, no. 2 (April 30, 2015): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.14773/cst.2015.14.2.64.

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García, Teresa, Rocío García-Aboal, Josep Albero, Pedro Atienzar, and Hermenegildo García. "Vapor-Phase Photocatalytic Overall Water Splitting Using Hybrid Methylammonium Copper and Lead Perovskites." Nanomaterials 10, no. 5 (May 18, 2020): 960. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10050960.

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Films or powders of hybrid methylammonium copper halide perovskite exhibit photocatalytic activity for overall water splitting in the vapor phase in the absence of any sacrificial agent, resulting in the generation of H2 and O2, reaching a maximum production rate of 6 μmol H2 × g cat−1h−1 efficiency. The photocatalytic activity depends on the composition, degreasing all inorganic Cs2CuCl2Br2 perovskite and other Cl/Br proportions in the methylammonium hybrids. XRD indicates that MA2CuCl2Br2 is stable under irradiation conditions in agreement with the linear H2 production with the irradiation time. Similar to copper analogue, hybrid methylammonium lead halide perovskites also promote the overall photocatalytic water splitting, but with four times less efficiency than the Cu analogues. The present results show that, although moisture is strongly detrimental to the photovoltaic applications of hybrid perovskites, it is still possible to use these materials as photocatalysts for processes requiring moisture due to the lack of relevance in the photocatalytic processes of interparticle charge migration.

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Thakre, Yogendra Singh, and Prof Amit Kaimkuriya. "Analysis of CNT Based Hybrid Composite Plate Using Material of Mechanics Approach and Fem." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-6 (October 31, 2018): 1204–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd18857.

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