Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Humanisme – 16e siècle'
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Kammerer, Elsa. "Le creuset lyonnais : littérature humaniste et pensée religieuse au cœur des échanges entre Lyon, la cour de France, l'Italie et l'Allemagne dans la première moitié du XVIe siècle." Lille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL30030.
Full textCrossroad of significant networks of printers, engravers and poets that link her to both Italy and Germany, the city of Lyons in the first half of the 16th century is a relatively independent and powerful center of a catholic and humanist reformation, and the place for philological, iconographic, symbolic and political experimentations that have decisively nurtured biblical exegesis. The central figure of this study, Jean de Vauzelles, is the incarnation of that conciliation of religion and humanism experimented in Lyons. Closely linked to the royal court of France, translator of Ottmar Nachtgall, a major figure of the German catholic reformation, as well as of Aretino's adaptations of the Bible based on contemporary paintings, Vauzelles is, with Sante Pagnini, active in the renewal of hebraic studies. He is also the first French translator of Colonna's Poliphile's Dream whose literary temes he has adapated in France even before Rabelais
Vaillancourt, Luc. "La lettre familière au XVIe siècle : rhéthorique humaniste de l'épistolaire." Paris 4, 2000. https://www.classiques-garnier.com/numerique-bases/garnier?filename=LvtMS01.
Full textPineau, Guylaine. "Des secrets de l'art au silence éloquent : les statégies discursives dans les Oeuvres d'Ambroise Paré." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040183.
Full textAmbroise Paré's Oeuvres (1585) call for an investigation into the conditions in which a new ideology emerges, privileging experience and calling for the promulgation of knowledge in French. The reorganization within the text of the topoi fundamental to medical and religious thought allows a reevaluation of the status of the body in the discourse on the miseria hominis. His Oeuvres open a reflection bearing upon the value of authorities and the rhetorical functioning of quotations, comparisons and synecdoches. To state certain daring conclusions, Paré is forced to apply the "prudence method" theorised by Ramus and to elaborate enunciatory strategies mobilizing different figures involving allusion and ambiguity (ironie, litote, enthymeme, reticence. . . ). The ambition to produce a work which will last, despite the fact that its scientific content will inevitably become obsolete, accentuates the egotistical and literary temptations within his writing, giving Paré a genuine authorial status
Tin, Louis-Georges. "Tragédie et politique en France au XVIe siècle." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100138.
Full textThe rebirth of tragedy in Renaissance France is linked to two phenomena: first, humanists eager to discover the writings of Antiquity; second, civil wars leading to the widespread impression that the kingdom's entire political life was itself a tragedy. Thus, new dramatists felt that in dealing with the past, they also dealt with the present. The political engagement of French tragedies in the 16th century is quite conspicuous, but after the Wars of Religion, the plays tend to express a sort of political consensus: they become less radical and are slowly replaced by pastoral, elegiac or courtly tragedies. On the whole this reflection is a contribution to the history of French Tragedy. It restores some of the elements missing from histories of the genre (tragedy during medieval times, during and after the Wars of Religion) and explains the political implications of the various Jewish, Greek, Roman or French tragedies written during the Renaissance
Sinko-Depierris, Djurdja. "Le phénomène du petrarquisme en Croatie : les poètes et le contexte historique, social et culturel (XVe-XVIe siècles)." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0063.
Full textWe have divided our thesis into six parts dedicated to the following : Croatian Literature form its beginnings till 15th century; Petrarcha's "spiritual portrait"; the humanist milieu which helped create Croatian petrarchan poetic tradition; love lyric in the croatian language between the end of the 15th and the beginning of the 16th century; the evolution of the tradition of the petrarchan poetry until the end of the 16th century; song-books of croatian petrarchists in the italian language. We have placed the representatives of the croatian petrarchism into two groups. The first group consists of S. Mencetic (1457-1527), G. Drzic (1461-1501) and the anonymous poets from Ragnigna's codex who imitated directly Petrarcha and italian petrarchists. The second group make the petrarchists influenced by Bembo : H. Lucic (1485-1553), D. Ranjina (1536-1607) and D. Zlataric (1558-1613). Finally, we have studied the song-books written in the Italian language by J. Bizanti, L. Pasquali, S. Bobaljevic and M. Monaldi during the 16th century
Mouren, Raphaële. "Piero Vettori et les auteurs classiques (1499 - 1585) : édition et enseignement à Florence au temps du second humanisme." Paris, EPHE, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPHE4001.
Full textMartin, Ana Maria. "Les lettrés espagnols à l'université de Paris au XVIe siècle et leur contribution aux grands débats humanistes de leur temps." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100147.
Full textIn the XVIth century, Paris was one of the oldest and one of the most prestigious academic town. Its famous university which counts the most important theological faculty in Europe attracted a vast number of students of various origins. Spanish people represent an important part of the foreign people who attended the different colleges of the Sorbonne to be, either as simple students or as teachers, or sometime both. Therefore, Paris has undoubtedly influenced their thoughts. A lot of them didn't leave any marks. Though, a relative important number of the most illustrious literate people of the Peninsula completed their intellectual training there. Our work has tried to find their tracks to highlight their contributions to the XVIth century thought from Trente Concile to the big humanist debates which punctuated that complex period of time. The study of the most famous Spanish people's thoughts such as Soto, Vitoria, and Vivés is a testimony of the universal value of the conclusions to which they ended. They seem to have anticipate the fist steps of international law. They also appear as the forerunners of human rights by their absolute assertion of the holy character of the human being. Thus, their questionings echo ours, through the centuries
Espejo, Surós Javier. "La obra drámatica de Hernán López de Yanguas : teatro y religion en la primera mitad del siglo XVI." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN20059.
Full textThis dissertation provides new knowledge in the field of French and Spanish hispanism about the dramatic work of Hernán López de Yanguas (Yanguas, Soria, 1487 – 1547 a quo) as a part of a Christian humanist paideia belonging to the Biblical faith tradition that, at the dawn of Modernity, aspires to refound the religious heritage. Evangelism, humanism, erasmism and reform, which are subjugated to the imperial politics, become/ a legitimate aspiration to a Christian society. The author’s theatrical adventure is based on his use of a heritage of theatricality and ‘dramaticity’ characteristic of a time when the interpenetration of the spectacular fields produces the emergence of a professionalized theatre, on the one hand, and insures the continuity of diffused theatricality events, on the other hand. From the effort made by the author to rid himself of the chains submitting him to other traditions (ritual, folkloric, cancioneril poetry, but also the dramatic eclogues written in Salamanca) emerges a system of signs linked to the theatre’s very essence whose aim is to fix the spatio-temporal production, the characters’ scenic attitude and movements, or the costumes and the accessories. López de Yanguas fits the drama into a different intertextual (or intertheatrical) chain – the one formed by the predication. This gives his work the moral – or even the sacramental – function to communicate an intense religious experience. In this way, the author makes use of a codified rhetoric of the affects and produces a body educated in erudition, in eloquence and in gestures whose reason of living is to love God over all things
El estudio presentado da a conocer al Hispanismo francés y español la obra dramática de Hernán López de Yanguas (Yanguas, Soria, 1487 – 1547 a quo), inscrita en una paideia humanista cristiana arraigada en la tradición de la fe bíblica y que, en los albores de la Modernidad, aspira a refundar la herencia religiosa. Evangelismo, humanismo y reforma se hacen teatro, a su vez, desde las coordenadas más comprometidas con la política imperial, proyectada y sublimada en el imaginario colectivo como aspiración propia y legítima de una sociedad cristiana. La aventura teatral del autor se fragua manipulando un caudal de teatralidad y dramaticidad característico de un tiempo de interpenetración de campos de fuerza espectacular que produce la emergencia del teatro profesionalizado, por una parte, y asegura la continuidad de eventos llamados de teatralidad difusa, por la otra. Del forcejeo por liberarse de las cadenas que la sujetan a otras tradiciones rituales (cancioneriles, folclóricas o escolares y, asimismo, de la dramaturgia pastoril salmantina) emerge un sistema de signos ligados a la esencia misma del teatro y cuyo objeto es fijar unas coordenadas de realización espacio-temporal, la actitud escénica de los personajes, sus movimientos o el vestuario o el atrezo. López de Yanguas insiere al drama en una cadena intertextual (interteatral) conformada por la predicación, dotándolo de una función moral e incluso sacramental que tiene por objeto promover una intensa experiencia religiosa. El autor manipula una retórica de los afectos codificada y libra a las tablas a un cuerpo educado en una erudición, donaires y elocuencia cuya razón de ser es amar a Dios sobre todas las cosas
Zyssman, Elisabeth. "De l'ordre politique au XVIe siècle : l'humanisme chrétien à l'épreuve de la Réforme." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100143.
Full text[Texte en anglais] the purpose of this work is to examine the way in which XVIth century thinkers with various backgrounds have come to reflect on political order and to define it. Through a review of nine great figures of the period - Machiavelli, Erasmus, More, Luther, Müntzer, Calvin, La Boétie, Bodin and Montaigne -, the object is to set out and analyse the stakes, the operating conditions and the main characteristics of the political order (inside the state, not international), which was conceived at the dawn of modern times, before the Reform, by the Reform and by thinkers confronted with the Reform. Did they, in the XVIth century, dream of setting up a radically new order, improving the established order, or just keeping it, if not restoring it ? Who was supposed to be responsible for the disorders recorded, and who was expected to restore order ? Statesmen ? the elite ? the people ? Did order depend on the reform of institutions, military and police dispositions, or the regeneration of men? In the century of Humanism, what was the placegiven to the representations and the passions of men (the governors and the governed alike), when reflecting on the causes of disorder and on the ways of preventing it or coping with it. . .
Duval, Patrick. "L'humanisme hollandais et la "nation" (1515-1555)." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040073.
Full textHugot, Nina. "« Une femme peut bien s’armer de hardiesse ». La tragédie française et le féminin entre 1537 et 1583." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL154.
Full textFrom a study of a corpus of French plays written 1537-1583, this dissertation examines in detail the female presence in tragedy and its role in the development of the aesthetics of tragic drama. The place of the feminine and the issues arising from it are analyzed on three different levels. First, the theoretical and paratextual works that define tragedy were studied. In this corpus of work, no explicit association between the tragic and the feminine is found. However, the feminine is defined throughout in a problematic way, between the necessity to conform to the norm (the decorum) and the evidence of departures from this norm (Electra will amaze because of her virility). Secondly, within the plays themselves, there are many speeches made by the characters pertaining to the question of femininity. Frequently, the common norms are referenced in order to better differentiate between the heroine and ordinary women; on occasion, the case of the heroine herself is used to contest more strongly the common norms. Finally, the action of the women in the tragic dramas is compared to that of the men. This entails the study of the roles of females in the plot, of the style of acting and performance required of them, of their moral and ideological effect on the audience, all of which allows for a redefinition of female heroism in the corpus. Given that tragic drama is constructed, in this author’s view, from the quest for extraordinary action, these heroines, all the more admirable precisely because they belong to the weaker sex, would primarily appear to be highly favorable for the successful revival of French classical tragedy, thus conferring upon it its first characteristics
Le, Gall Jean-Marie. "La réforme des réguliers et l'idée de réforme dans le Bassin parisien : 1450-1560." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010681.
Full textIn the Bassin Parisien, the houses of monks, nuns and canons regulars are not reformed before 1480. Regulars are concerned with wars, decline of income, then devote themselves to rebuilding. At that time, reform means material restoration and implies common sacrifices. Monks are less numerous and their consumption is cut down. Commendataires are welcome because they bring support and necessary ability for patrimonial restauration. But around 1480, in better days, chapters revolt against too demanding prelates who use open nepotism and clientelism. Then reform spreads on these abbeys. By 1480 indeed, regular life is awakening in different ways in the bassin parisien. From 1480 until 1520 new convents and even new orders are multiplied, reforms and manpower increase within monasteries. Scholars, princesses and students feel call for the church. They are longing for intellectual and existential revival in monasteries which are evangelic institutions, a counter-model of the university. They also look for appeasement in front of death and last judgment which is supposed to be imminent. In this eschatologic context, Charles VIII, Louis XII and François 1er support the reform mouvement until
Prévost, Xavier. "Jacques Cujas : (1522-1590) : le droit à l'épreuve de l'humanisme." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010281.
Full textBarioz, Alain-Cyril. "Un arbre en ce monde. Théodore de Bèze, moraliste du contemptu mundi." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL028.
Full textMy PhD proposes to examine how the Ancient idea of « contempt for the world » was perceived, and then transformed by the French Calvinist Reformer in the second part of the sixteenth century.To contextualize the « disdaining », or « despising » of the world, is a translation of « contemptus mundi ». Based on the ideas of renunciation and detachment, main topics of this thema accuse wealthy, it evoked those dangers or obstacles - the pursuit of wealth, the way of the flesh, the quest for glory - in the pursuit of God. This points to both a monastic ideal of piety and an ecclesial doctrine. It was a topos in moral literature, especially in the piety of the Devotio Moderna movement of the emerging Renaissance. « Contempt for the world » seemed, in this context, to afford a position from which to critique its defects, harnessing the humanist reception of Ancient philosophy and new Biblical exegesis. How this topos evolved to become a major theme for Protestant Reformers, however, has not yet received the attention it deserves. It is, however, an important way of understanding their « imaginary » (« l'imaginaire »), and an essential element in their « cultural anthropology ».The PhD focuses on the French and French-Swiss Calvinist experience in the sixteenth century. It has three aspects to it :a) The role of « disdaining the world » in the works of John Calvin and of his elaboration of his human anthropology.b) Its role in the mental and spiritual evolution of his principal followers, Theodore Beza (1519-1605), who favored a via media recomposition from the medieval and classical traditions.c) How their reformulation of the « disdaining of the world » played out in its broader diffusion through new genres and media (icones and emblemata, for exemple) in the course of the sixteenth century. My research is therefore situated within the historical methodologies of mentality, historical cultural anthropology and reception theory.The subject is very broad and interdisciplinary. To provide specificity, its second aspect (the case of Theodore Beza) provides the central focus for research and reflection. His itinerary began in Orleans and Paris in the context of humanistic latin poetry and evangelism, as well in the upheavals caused by the persecutions. His conversion to Calvinism in 1548 encouraged him to flee and settle first in Lausanne, then in Geneva. There, after his mentor John Calvin's died in 1564, he became the leader of the continental European Reformation until he died in 1605. Each of these periods, considered as « moments » of the history of the Reformation history, enable us to buid our thesis on the study of the main topics of his works: conversion, the institution of new norms in building churches through disciplinary, confessions of faith and polemics, sanctification, eschatology, meditation on death and vanity of this world “below”.Beza played a far-reaching role in the adoption of upright Christian attitudes to adopt in face of the theatre of changing world. Beza's work provide a specific way of documenting how he reformulated « disdain for the world » became his very particular and personal ethical conception. By the beginning of the seventeenth century, this refashioned « disdaining of the world » became more broadly constitutive of Calvinist image of itself in Europe, and these images constitute the final element of the research program of this PhD
Alonso, Béatrice. "Louise Labé ou la lyre humaniste : "écriture féminine", écriture féministe." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/alonso_b.
Full textThe critical postulate of women's writing is one of the keys that are used to criticise Louise Labé's Euvres. My study offers to question this analysis and to replace it by a political and poetic perspective based on the heterogeneous coherence of Louise Labé's works. The point is to show how the claims of Renaissance Humanism is integrated or how the Euvres develop a humanist lyricism
Duclos-Mounier, Pascale. "Le roman humaniste : un genre novateur français 1532-1564." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/duclos_p.
Full textWhile during the Renaissance romance is divided, theoretically, between nonexistence and bastardy and, sociologically, between corruption and delectation, writers are enough aware of the formal freedom which defines the genre to confer on it an originality unknown by their contemporaries and only sketched out by their predecessors. These few romancers are characterised by the creation of a new poetics stemmed from usually old linguistic material. This way, they resolve to dissociate their art - that they will never go so far as to "romance" - from the forms of romances handed down by the Middle Ages or imported from abroad as well as from the various narrative collections. Confronted with the flourishing of the language, the reader is invited to think about a problematic composition which gathers as many utterances as contradictory conceptions of the world. The humanistic romance intends to form his mind to a mode of questioning and of dialogue
Colbus, Jean-Claude. "La chronique de Sebastien Franck (1499-1542) : Vision de l'Histoire et image de l'Homme." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040041.
Full textGennaï, Aldo. "L' Idéal de repos dans la littérature française du XVIe siècle." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30075.
Full textThroughout the 16th century, which, maybe more than any other, becomes aware of the relativity and the transience of men's lives and accomplishments, scholars strive for repose. We do not use this word with its everyday acceptations it must be understood in the light of the literary, the philosophical, the political and the theological theories of that time. We did not intend to write the history of the material conditions of repose, and this work is not a sociological or an historical study. We tried to reveal the issues, the values and the representations that define the ideal of repose for Renaissance men of letters, indicating the classical and the medieval, the pagan and the christian sources. Partly received as an inheritance from Roman otium, Greek scholè and medieval vacatio, 16th century ideal repose is a matter of salvation : salvation of the Humanists commited in this world, facing the duties of negotium and public life ; salvation of the philosophers and the poets, who seek in hideaways the peacefulness necessary for contemplation and writing ; salvation of the Christians, who set up here below the eternal rest of their souls. The question of repose lies at the crossroad of ethics, politics, theology and metaphysics. What is the time assigned to repose and leisure ? Where and how can one find repose and hapiness, without infringing the laws of nature and those of civilization, since man is a social animal ? How can one preserve leisure and peace of mind in an age characterized by a restless mobility ? How can one prevent repose from deteriorating into an inert idleness ? Those are the questions, among many others, we endeavoured to answer
Atzori, Martina. "Aurea aetas, poésie latine et renouveau de l’Église au début du XVIe siècle." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://indexation.univ-fcomte.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/64e4efb0-0246-4577-8689-c2eda81e80ab.
Full textIn the eyes of those who had experienced it, the time of Leo X shone with a shining light.The election of Pope Lee X in 1513 was initially welcomed as the beginning of a new era for the Catholic Church. With the newly elected pope setting out to reassert Rome's role as the centre of Christianity, many contemporaries soon interpreted his pontificate as a return to the Golden Age of myths. At the beginning of the 16th century, the timeless and universal myth of the Golden Age thus became the key to a complex political programme, in which the ambitions of the Medici were combined with the strengthening of the pontiff's authority and the reforming impetus of bath the intellectuals and the most pious groups in the Catholic world. In fact, this topos-myth of Golden Age gave expression to the general atmosphere of optimism but is also intricately linked the hopes and aspirations of the Christian community to renewal and reform. Lee X, with his patronage of the arts, his support of education and the printing press, and his decision to proceed with the Fifth Lateran Council (1412-1517), seemed to confirm all the high expectations placed upon him as the long-awaited Pastor ange/icus, capable of leading and healing a Catholic Church in disarray.Durîng his pontificate, a multitude of poetic works in praise of Leo X were composed and published, with some simultaneously proposing ideas for urgently-needed improvements to the Church - aware perhaps of the imminent dangers facing the Occident : the possibility of a further fragmentation within the Christian faith and the external threat posed by the rise of the Ottoman Empire in the East.This study is focused on significant examples of this type of poetry in Latin, an often underrated, perhaps even neglected form of literature, which manages to address questions of Christian faith and religiosity in the form and style of classical antiquity.The analysis of this rich poetic production flourishing under the first Medici Pope has revealed a complex and faceted reality. These laudatory poets take up the important themes of Medici propaganda and contribute to the meticulous construction of the iconological and spectacular program, centred on the consecration of the new « Pope-King ».At the irenic image of poets grouped in cultural circlESagainst the romantic background of the ruins of Rome is superimposed another more tormented reality, in which the confrontation between opposing factions is already a burst of reform. Behind the gilding of a poetry steeped in classicism, crysta llized by a historiographie tradition now obsolete, mythological revivais alternate with monstrous apparitions and the permanent haunting of the Ottoman invasion, millenarian religious tension alternate with a sincere Christian devotion of reforming groups in searchinq desoeratelv for a reqeneration of the catholic communitv. Amonq the canters of Leo X, Zaccaria Ferreri,theologian and reformer who had been involved in the Council of Pisa (1511- 1513), has deserved special attention in our study . His poem Lugudunense Somnium, written under the pressure of events, presents to us the celestial ascent of an initiatory journey, which is intended as a political act and a divine manifesta of the pontiff's superiority over the councils.The analysis and translation of many poems (many of which are unpublished) allowed us to collect the deepest aspirations and the recurrent obsessions of an era of great transformations, to highlight a network of prominent indlviduals pushing for a Renovatio Ecc/esiae on the eve of Protestantism, shortly before the crisis of values of the Renaissance
Vanautgaerden, Alexandre. "Erasme typographe: la mise en page, instrument de rhétorique au XVIe siècle." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210571.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
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Cazals, Géraldine. "Guillaume de La Perrière, 1499-1554 : un humaniste à l'étude du politique." Toulouse 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU10025.
Full textGuillaume de La Perrière (1499-1554), Tolosan, graduated in Law, spent his entire life studying Literature. He was a priest, was granted several benefices, and was the prior of Saint-Mathurin's College. He was the quintessential polygraph. A pioneer of emblematics, he took part in the restitution of historical writings, writing in verse as well as in prose, the most varied works, and working for the Tolosan municipal magistrates, curious of humanities, as early as 1533. That moralist, who was entirely preoccupied with his contemporary's education, developed a real taste for political art and its methods. Taken on by the Capitouls, he classified the municipal privileges, giving new luster to the writing of municipal history, and composing a government handbook to guide his patrons through the running of political affairs, the Miroir Politicque (1556). Very much inspired by ancient theorists, Aristotle in particular, he reveals himself highly informed of contemporaneous writings, being one of the first Frenchmen to refer to Machiavelli. With the Stagirite as well as with Italian humanists, he commended a civic ethics to incite everyone to serve, in accordance with his own capacities, the Republic. His life and political ideas testify to the intellectual richness which agitated, during the Renaissance, the " Republique de Toulouse ". They teach us about the way Humanism rediscovered politics
Singlard, Sophie-Bérangère. "Penser la méthode dans l'Espagne du XVIe siècle : l'œuvre de Francisco Sánchez de las Brozas." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040213.
Full textOne of the most famous and acclaimed thinker of sixteenth-century Spain, Francisco Sánchez de las Brozas, Sanctius (1523-1600), has never been properly studied in a research work that would embrace his complete production and understand it in the History of ideas of his time. A teacher of rhetoric and Greek at the university of Salamanca, he published in a great variety of fields such as grammar, astronomy, poetry or logic. We offer to understand his works as structured by two main axes. First of all, Sanctius produces an important reflection on the three arts of the trivium in which he gives a specific emphasis on logic and turns it into a true art of thinking. Also, he develops several reflections around the concept of method to learn, reason and transmit the disciplines. To do so, he uses several intellectual criteria to ensure the accuracy of thinking: he is a thinker of method. Method is what he himself applies in all his demonstrations to give them legitimacy, validity and accuracy. But it is also a concept that expresses a will to organize and rationalize the disciplines. We thus aim at contemplating him at the same time as the teacher, the thinker, the humanist and the intellectual engaged in making his ideas be heard. By understanding Sanctius as a thinker of method, we follow a path set in History of ideas that aims at highlighting the importance of sixteenth-century philosophical humanism in the construction of fundamental paradigms of seventeenth-century thought
Andlauer, Nicolas. "La théorie rythmique de Francisco Salinas (De musica libri septem, 1577) et sa réception française jusqu'en 1640." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20004/document.
Full textFrancisco Salinas' treatise on rhythm, the second part of his De Musica Libri Septem of 1577, is indicative of trends common to the entire European humanist movement of the sixteenth century. By restoring an "antique" model of musical rhythm, Salinas claims to solve the contradictions of the current mensural system, in the economy of arrangements of sound durations organized by a proportional beat, and follows a simplification imperative which also concerns the other sciences of the number. This epistemological reframing enterprise doubles as an aesthetic valuation of the simplicity of the "meter", by virtue of its power over the spirits, and in the name of extra-musical objectives shared by all reformist currents. The treatise also serves pedagogical and missionary ambitions, and is part of "meter policies" aimed at mastering tools of contrafacture, as at the creation of "new canticles". The know-how he promotes, and which culminates in the art of making musical verses and building up elaborate strophic forms, reveals his kinship with the research of French cultural elites at the same time, which formed a particularly favorable horizon for these theories. The impact that Salinas' text has had on the evolutions of the rhythmic conceptions between the Renaissance and the Baroque age affects both the typologies and notations of new musical languages, as well as the various expressions of a "crisis of rhythmic consciousness" appearing in French theoretical sources from 1581 to 1640
La, Brasca Frank. "Cristoforo landino et la culture florentine de la renaissance." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030033.
Full textThe objective of this study is to examine the life, career and main works of the florentine humanist, cristoforo landino (1424-1498), and to bring them into relation with the evolution of culture, civilisation and thought in 15th century florence during the decisive period between the oligarchical government and the death of lorenzo the magnificent and the fall of the medicean regime. Poet, teacher, philosopher, through his position in the circle around lorenzo and as his preceptor, c. Landino is exemplarily representative of the complex history, still to be written, of relations between intellectuals and ruling powers at the time of the italian renaissance. His intellectual itinerary leads him from civic and rhetorical humanism marked by the influence of leon battista alberti to the refined, aesthetic elaborations of ficinian neo-platonism. Having started as a latin poet, he became established after a long career as a university professor and a diversion through philosophical vulgarisation, as a commentator of major poets, and raised this activity to the status of artistic creation in its own right, inaugurating thus the history of criticism of vernacular literature which was to be marked for nearly a century by the enduring influence and the immense editorial success of his commentary on the divine comedy
Samuel-Scheyder, Monique. "Johannes Cochlaeus (1479-1552) : l'humaniste et le débat des idées de son temps." Nancy 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN21012.
Full textBernard, Mathilde. "Ecrire la peur au temps des guerres civiles : une étude des historiens et mémorialistes contemporains des guerres de religion en France (1562-1598)." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030091.
Full textAt the height of the Wars of Religion and in the following decades, many are those, in France, who want to keep a record of what they are living through. They choose to write History, or to narrate Lives. They leave papers from which later generations will write memoirs. In all those narratives, they depict the fury of the times and the feeling of fear which everybody is experiencing—the fear of being killed, of seeing the world collapse, or France fall under foreign domination. Showing and telling is not their sole purpose. They endeavour to understand when and why humanity lost its balance. The immense hopes of the humanists were violently shattered. Such disappointment has to be redressed. Those who preserve the memory of this sombre period therefore fight through their writings, in order to save man from sinking into despair, to urge him to dominate his passions—endangering his integrity as well as a whole civilisation— and ultimately, to help him recover his threatened dignity. This attempt at reconstruction comes with a deep questioning of the basis of power. Man’s emancipation always carries sedition
Torrens, Antoine. "« Diverse escriture d’un mesme nom » : translittérer les écritures orientales en alphabet latin dans la France de l’humanisme." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL009.
Full textTransliteration is the transcription sign by sign from a writing system to another. Being a matter of history, linguistics and study of writing systems – or grammatology – this work aims at identifying the issues of the quite recent notion of transliteration, as applied to a period when it was not formulated in this way, the French Renaissance. It delineates the respective fields of transliteration, transcription, translation and code-switching. This thesis takes as a starting point the recent findings on Hebrew in the French humanism and makes use of the advances in archeology and in cognitive science regarding the history of the Latin alphabet and its understanding by its users. It relies on a corpus of alphabets, grammars and bibles of the 16th century to link the diachronic and diatopic dimensions of writing systems. It shows that conversion of scripts as a practice relies less on the specific features of the source script than on a considerable extension of the target script
Raguenel, Sandrine de. "Les lettres de Paul Volz à Béatus Rhenanus (1522-1542 : édition, traduction et commentaire." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1014.
Full textThe letter-writer Paul Volz (1473/1474-1544) holds an important place within the correspondence of the humanist of Selestat Beatus Rhennaus (1485-1547), with twenty-two letters preserved, during twenty years. This humanist, native of Offenbourg, was monk of the Benedictine abbey of Schuttern. After studies at the University of Tübingen, he was elected abbot of Honcourt (Hugshofen), in the Val de Villé in Alsace, in 1512. Three years later, he met Erasme and Beatus Rhenanus, which lived then in Basle. Volz took an active share, in these years, at the literary society of Sélestat. With the religious background, the Reform of Luther, left Wittenberg in 1517, was established more and more in Alsace. Driven out of his abbey by the Peasants war in 1525, the abbot Volz became established in Strasbourg, become Protestant, and, in 1528, was made evangelical preacher. He lived in Strasbourg until the end of his life (June 1544). His last years were marked with the stamp of the various religious confusions which shook the upper Rhine. Important scholar in addition, he devoted himself to his liking for the local history, toponymy, theology and the history of Eglise. Witnesses of an active friendship during more than twenty years, the letters from Volz to Rhenanus allow us to refine knowledge of humanism in Alsace and cover a crucial period for the history of Alsace and the universal history, from the beginnings of Reform to Trente council. This work offers a critical edition of these letters written in Latin, a French translation of each one of them and a comment of the whole corpus
Jimenes, Rémi. "Charlotte Guillard au Soleil d'Or (ca. 1507-1557) : Une carrière typographique." Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR2011.
Full textWidow of Berthold Rembolt first, then of Claude Chevallon, Charlotte Guillard became in 1537 heiress of France's oldest typography workshop. With Charlotte Guillard at its head, the Soleil d'Or managed to monopolise two specific markets, the law texts and the works of the Church Fathers. The purpose of our thesis is to investigate the practical conditions which made these publications possible. It will highlight the material arrangements of the production and selling of those books, and focus at the people who stayed at Charlotte Guillard's side. This will allow us to demonstrate the importance of her relatives at every step of the process, and to show the coexistence of various networks of collaborators who manage to work on a common basis despite, at times, opposite intellectual and ideological motivations. Calling on manuscript archives, physical bibliography, and an analysis of the prefaces and liminary epistles, this monograph allows us to write a holistic history of the intellectual endeavour, taking into account all the ideological, social and economic conditions entering in its construction
Lamy, Mathilde. "Cléopâtre dans les tragédies françaises de 1553 à 1682 : Une dramaturgie de l’éloge." Thesis, Avignon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AVIG1114/document.
Full textCleopatra, the last queen of Egypt, is the first heroine of tragedy in France. Depicted by Latinauthors as a debauched and ambitious monster, she became a lofty and dignified figure onstage: thus was born humanist dramaturgy under the sign of eulogy. The interlacing ofthemes and topics, the composition of the plays together with the stylistic and rhetorical workof the playwrights set up a court where is conducted the trial of Cleopatra, the foreigner, thefemme fatale who had seduced Caesar and who, responsible for the defeat of Actium,hastened Mark Antony’s death. But the suicide of the queen is enhanced by the use of theextended outcome, a dramatic instrument serving a logic of heroizing. Thus cleared of hermisdeeds in the humanist and "classic" theatre, the figure of Cleopatra marvelouslyillustrates the definition of the tragic hero
Benzoni, Maria Matilde. "« L'apertura del Mondo » : Pierre Martyr d'Anghiera et les réseaux d'information sur le Mexique, l'Amérique Espagnole et le Monde dans l'Italie du XVIe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0076.
Full textThis research aims at contributing in the study of the attitudes of the Italian political and intellectual élite in relation to the " widening of the world " between XV and XVI centuries. The thesis studies Peter Martyr d'Anghiera and the influence exerted by the Italian humanist and the corpus of his writings - Opus Epistolarum, Legatio Babylonica, Decades de Orbo Novo - on the XVI century Italian net-works on Mexico, Spanish America and the World. Contrary to the prevalent habit of the studies on Peter Martyr to focus on specific aspects of his figure and works, the I chapter tryies to consider Peter Martyr within the " International " of the Italian humanists. The II and III chapters are devoted to the analysis of the corpus of his writings, with a specific attention toward Peter Martyr's vision of international relations and of the Novus Orbis. The IV chapter studies the influence exerted by his intellectual legacy on G. Ramusio, G. Botero and the XVI Century Italian and European cultures
Peña, Santiago Francisco. "De la querelle à l’agonie. Les enjeux épistémologiques des humanistes français face au schisme religieux (1524-1604)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040039.
Full textThis Ph.D. dissertation tries to measure how the violent dynamic of the 16th century, encouraged by the Reformation provoked dissention in between French Humanists. The analysis takes the debate between Erasmus and Luther of 1524 as a point of departure, considered as the paradigmatic example of the impossibility of finding some compatibility between the different versions of the philological, stylistic, ethic, religious and epistemological enthusiasm of the Humanists. Their fundamental oppositions concerning the free will showed that the Humanists were forced to take the will of reformation with caution to avoid the harm of their own epistemological fundaments. On the other hand, the clash between these men had a very large impact in France because Erasmus was one of the main influences of the French Humanism but also because of the failure of his collatio. The center of gravity of the research is the Saint-Bartholomew Night’s Massacre because it left an impression over the humanists’ consciences that the analysis of the discourses before and after the killing may allow to recover the common basis of their discourses. This common basis encouraged violent dynamics but let paradoxically survive an irenic trend marked by the skeptic tradition, which would be one of the most characteristic signs of the historiographical readings of the humanist discourse
Martel, Claudine. "Traitements humanistes du langage en Castille à la fin du 15e siècle." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10027.
Full textWierciochin, Grzegorz. "La construction de la notion de tolérance chez Sébastien Castellion : approche lexicale et sémantique (écrits français et latins autour de 1550)." Thesis, Le Mans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEMA3002.
Full textIn the 16th century in Europe, religious divisions of christianity erupt in vigorous polemic debates which are fought in literature. The themes of blasphemy, heresy, heterodoxy and deviance become paradigmatic for the political and social changes of the century. In this very special context, a pre-modern idea of tolerance arises in the writings of a few thinkers, like Sebastian Castellio, a former calvinist who veered away from the orthodoxy in Geneva and who took refuge in Basle.The polemical writings of Castellio vanish behind his tranlations of the Bible in latin (1551) and in french (1555), who made of him one of the first critics of the holy scripture. But in the same years, Castellio is violently attacked by the calvinists party for having defended Michael Servetus (1553): a polemic debate on the impunity of heretics breaks out between John Calvinand Sebastian Castellio, who writes his Historia de Morte Serveti and De haereticis / Traité des hérétiques (1554), and other texts which are edited after his death (Contra libellum Calvini) in order to defend his conviction of freedom of conscience. These writings, partly published under pseudonym (Martin Bellius / Georges Kleinberg / Basile Montford) are more then simple answers of circumstance to the texts of Calvin and Théodore de Bèze. They express an idea oftolerance (based on a doctrinal scepticism, as say his adverseries) which is representative for a particular thinking. Recent research has shown that the grammatical, linguistical and logical structure of Castellio's french and latin writings presents a number of original properties. Their analysis can contribute to understand the contemporary mental tools for dealingwith ethical and theological challanges of confesional and doctrinal pluralism. A semantical and lexicological study with a recent texometrical software tool (TXM) allows us to discover new aspects of the history of tolerance, which are revealing for our own century
Im 16. Jahrhundert zeigen sich die religiösen Spaltungen des Christentums in lebhaften polemischen Debatten in der Literatur. Die Themen der Abweichung, der Blasphemie, der Ketzerei und der Heterodoxie werden paradigmatisch für die politischen und sozialen Spannungen der Epoche. In diesem Klima der Unversöhnlichkeit entsteht allmählich der Gedanke vormoderner Toleranz. Die polemischen Schriften des calvinistischen Abweichlers Sebastian Castellio, der in Basel im Exil lebt, werden von seinen beiden Bibelübersetzungen (1551 lateinisch, 1555 französisch) überschattet, die den Nonkonformisten zu einem der ersten kritischen Bibelübersetzer gemacht haben. Nichtsdestoweniger ist Castellio 1553 heftigsten Angriffen der Calvinisten ausgesetzt, da er in seinen Schriften Michael Servetus verteidigt, der kurz zuvor in Genf als Ketzer verbrannt worden ist. Die heftige Polemik zwischen Johannes Calvin und Sebastian Castellio äussert sich in seinen Schriften Historia de Morte Serveti und De haereticis / Traité des hérétiques (1554), sowie in anderen Texten, die posthum veröffentlicht werden (Contra libellum Calvini). Diese Texte, die teilweise unter einem Pseudonym erscheinen (Martinus Bellius / Georges Kleinberg / Basilius Montfort), sind mehr als nur anlassbezogene Antworten auf die doktrinären Schriften Calvins und Theodor Bezas. Die Konzeption der Toleranz, die Castellio darin entwickelt, und die sich laut seinenGegnern auf einen Skeptizismus gegenüber den konfessionellen Lehren gründet, ist repräsentativ für ein besonderes Menschen- und Weltbild. Die jüngste Forschung hat aufgezeigt, dass die grammatikalische, argumentative und lexikalische Struktur des Texte Sebastian Castellios einzigartige Eigenheiten besitzt, deren Analyse zu einem besseren Verständnis der „geistigen Werkzeuge“ der Zeitgenossen angesichts der theologischen und ethischen Umwälzungen der konfessionellen Epoche beitragen kann. Die semantische und lexikologische Untersuchung der Kampfschriften Castellios anhand einer neuen Software für Textometrie (TXM) wirft ein neues Licht auf die Geschichte der Toleranz, die für unsere Epoche wegweisend ist
Le, Marec Sorel Sylvie. "Les dialogues sacrés de Sébastien Castellion : édition critique et traduction." Rennes 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN20027.
Full textSpica, Anne-Élisabeth. "De la symbolique humaniste aux genres de l'emblématique : une poétique de la figure (1580-1700)." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040281.
Full textThis phd deals with the inheritage of the humanistic theory of symbolic images (interpretations of Aristoteles’s de interpretation and Dionysius the areopagite; m. Ficino ; arts of memory), actualized by the xxv th session of the council of Trente, to the last treatises of the French Jesuit cl. Fr. Menestrier and the beginning of the enlightening. It finds its best development 150 years during in its own invention: the literary form of emblematics. The first section examines how combining, into what is named symbol, an engraved picture with a verbal motto, to create in the mind the intellectual vision of the invisible idea, forms the best linguistic sign and gives an answer to the verbal apories of the fallacious words, an inadequate structure in delivering signification. The iind section develops wich adaptation to the aristotelician mimesis symbolics presents through emblematics at the eyes of the theoricians, and how, integrated into a general poetics, it allows new rhetorical possibilities. The iiird section is devoted to the specificities of the different emblematics's genres, and their theoretical definitions. The ivth proposes some explications to the end of emblematic invention, even if books are printed until the beginning of the xxth c. : rise of modern and vernacular grammars, reconsiderations of rhetoric ; the linguistic humanist symbol has no place more
Bouloux, Nathalie. "Culture et savoirs géographiques dans l'Italie du XIVe siècle." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010550.
Full textThe subject deals with a cultural history matter, namely the representation of space in the middle ages. The period concerned is the italian xivth century, which prepares for an important mutation in the perception of space, traditionally attributed to the xvth and xvith centuries. Two fields of studies are investigated : on the one hand, a traditional geography represented by the university scholars and the encyclopaedists, supported by the knowledge of previous centuries while contributing to the renewal of knowledges about space ; on the other hand the geography of humanists whose first ambition is to recreate the space of the antiquity. The interest in the antiquity leads the latter to actively search for new texts, as is the case in other intellectual fields. The realization of the difficulties he had in fitting together the space of the antiquity and the world in which he lived induced petrarch to conceive a geographical method based on the confrontation of texts between each other and of texts to reality. The consequence of this programme was to point out the contradictions between authors and hence between knowledges. Confronted to the inconsitency of texts, petrarch's followers give up the idea of producing a synthesis of ancient and new knowledges, and choose to follow the alphabetical order in their geographical writings, which allows them to juxtapose knowledges while respecting the obligation of exhaustiweness. If the geography of xivth century italian humanists is often confronted to doubts, it also prepares the success of ptolemy's geography and the new representation of space it proposes
Warembourg, Nicolas. "Guy Coquille et le droit français : Le droit commun coutumier dans la doctrine juridique du XVIè siècle." Lille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL20022.
Full textFor humanist legal experts of the 16th Century, the concept of French law (droit français) expresses the idea that the legal order of the kingdom is unfamiliar to the universilistic system of jus commune. This justifies the rejection of Roman law as common law and gives rise to the search for a Customary common law (droit commun coutumier). This expression is unknown to the jurisconsult from Nièvres, Guy Coquille (1523-1603). For him, the customs of provinces are the " true civil and common law of French " (" vray Civil & Commun droit des François "). However, the notion of French law (droit français) is expressed through his work as a critic. The customs of Nivernais are interpreted in light of more universal legal principles, thus acting as a veritable common law with its origins in provincial customs. Conceived in a context influenced by legal Humanism, this type of Franch law (droit français) nevertheless requires classical methods of interpretatio juris, adapted to provincial customs
Costa, Leila de Aguiar. ""Plaisans et sentencieux discours" : le langage des types dans la comédie humaniste en France et au Portugal (1527-1564)." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHESA031.
Full textJecker, Mélanie. "La notion de prudence dans la pensée castillane médiévale et moderne (1252-1598) : Du roi Sage au roi Prudent ?" Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040213.
Full textThis PhD thesis deals with the notion of prudence in medieval and modern Castilian thought, from the beginning of the reign of Alfonso X of Castile, known as “the Wise King”, in 1252, until the death of Philip II, called “the Prudent King”, in 1598. The choice of a long period enabled to analyze in all its complexity the process of reception and adaptation of classical doctrines of Prudence by Castilian translators, commentators and political thinkers. The thesis shows how this concept defined in Greek and Latin Antiquity texts nourished their thougt on the dual nature of man (rational and political): Prudence is indeed the intellectual virtue that defines Man as a Political animal ; in Aristotle's Ethics and Politics, this virtue defines more particularly the ruler and the legislator. This study shows how the transmission, faithful or not, of the Aristotelian doctrine of intellectual virtues in general, and of Prudence in particular, was in Castile the place of a confrontation between two royal paradigms: opposite the model of a Wise king (sapiens, sabio) possessing absolute power, which the successive monarchs strove to maintain throughout the period, the high nobility and the Salmantine Masters of Arts proposed the image of a merely prudent ruler. This latest model, defined by Aristotle as being fallible, allowed them to claim their participation in the governance of the Kingdom
Luduena, Fabian Javier. "L'astrologie au XVe siècle : le cas de Marsile Ficin (1433-1499)." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0065.
Full textThis PhD dissertation is focused on astrology as a discipline during the Italian Renaissance and studies the case of the astrologer, philosopher, theologian and physician Marsilio Ficino (1422-1499). Through the example of Ficino, we study the survival of the ancient astrology derived from Greek and Roman practices. This dissertation proposes a genealogy of astrological humanism and studies the relationships amongst the political theology and the economic theology supported by Ficino. An archaeology of Renaissance humanism is followed by a study of the survival of the ancient model of make sexuality in the Medici culture and we propose a research about the sources of Ficino's astral magic and in order to nuance Frances A. Yates's hypotheses which defend the importance of the Corpus Hermeticum in Ficino's magic
Aptel, Mireille. "L'Oeuvre du Chancelier de Florence Coluccio Salutati, 1331-1406 la naissance d'un humanisme civique /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602357n.
Full textSayadi, Abderrazak. "La rhétorique dans la tragédie humaniste de la pléiade." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CLF20050.
Full textFROM 1552 TO 1561 THERE WAS IN FRANCE A VERY IMPORTANT DRAMATIC ACTIVITY. THE MEMBERS OF LA PLEIADE UNITED AROUND JODELLE GIVE TO FRANCE SOME TRAGEDIES WHICH ARE INSPIRATED FROM THE ANCIENT MODELS GREEK AND LATINS AND WHICH ARE COMPLETELY DIFFERENT FORM MEDIEVAL THEATRE. HOW CAN WE TODAY EXPLAIN THE APPARITION OF THESE TRAGEDIES AT THIS PERIOD? RHETORIC WHO WAS REHABILITED AT THE RENAISSANCE CENTURY CAN ALLOWS US TO EXPLAIN SOME ASPECTS OF THIS THEATER. THE THREE IMPORTANT PARTS OF RHETORIC TECHNIC INVENTIO, DISPOSITIO, AND ELOCUTIO ORGANISE INDEED TRAGEDIES OF PLEIADE. THE FIRST PART EXPLAIN THE BEGIN OF INSPIRATION WHEN THE DRAMATURGE DISCOVER HIS SUBJECT. THE SECOND GIVES STRUCTURE TO THE ACTION AND DISPOSES MATTER TO PLEASE THE PUBLIC AND MAKE HIM ATTENTIF FROM THE BEGINING UNTIL THE END. THE THIRD PART EXPRESSES WITh ACCENT EMOTIONS, ACTION AND TRAGIC END. SO THE THEATER OF PLEIADE HAS BEEN CREATED WITH THE HELP OF RHETORIC TECHNIC BUT IT STAYS ALWAYS PREOCCUPATED BY THE PRINCIPAL AIM OF THE THEATER : PLEASE THE PUBLIC
Jollivet, Lucie. "Les humanistes français face aux crises du début du XVe siècle." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00934320.
Full textBaggioni, Laurent. "La « forteresse de la raison ». Lectures de l’humanisme politique florentin d’après l’Epistolario de Coluccio Salutati (1331-1406)." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ENSL0677.
Full textStarting from a critical historicization of the methodological and ideological foundations of categories such as civic humanism and republicanism, this thesis investigates the works of the Florentine humanists not only from the point of view of political theory but also in relation to their historical significance. The aim is to redefine the structural lines of a republican tradition characteristic of Florentine history, a tradition which the thinkers of the Italian Wars (Savonarola, Guicciardini, Machiavelli) inherited and criticized. An extensive reading of the private letters by Coluccio Salutati (1331-1406) constitutes the central part of this work and reveals the juridical character of the Chancellor’s thought : on the one hand, the juridical vocabulary is omnipresent in the letters and provides the core of the hermeneutic tools necessary to political analysis ; on the other hand, it helps defining an « office of exhortation » which discloses Salutati’s urge for reform rather than his role of propagandist. New light is then shed on Leonardo Bruni’s contribution to political thought as Bruni is seen following the path of Salutati’s political humanism. Leonardo Bruni (1370-1444), in comparison with his master, stresses the superiority of history, but finds himself equally involved in the formulation of a language and a science of political life
Klein, Boris. "La transmission des savoirs au sein des universités luthériennes germaniques à l’époque de la confessionnalisation : le cas de Helmstedt : XVI e - XVII e siècles." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20070.
Full textThis research is about the transmission of knowledges within german universities in the early modern period : it attempts to understand the way the german academic model followed a specific path, in the lutheran world, in the decisive moment of confessionalization and territorialization, when confessional dislocation took root and the Thirty Year’s War and humanism turned the scholarly practice conditions upside down. This study intends to examine the evolution of knowledges and its transmission in connection with the social context : it analyzes the evolution of the disciplines within the framework of faculty chairs, but also the practices of the groups concerned by this. Among the many german universities of this period, Helmstedt commands attention. Thanks to class catalogues and handwritten accounts by the teachers, the university located in the Duchy of Brunswick allows the possibility to reconcile the history of sciences with politics and sociology
Méry, Marie-Claire. "Louise von François : (1817-1893) : lecture du passé et sagesse humaniste." Nancy 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN21001.
Full textThe purpose of this doctoral thesis is a thorough study of the complete works by louise von francois (novels, stories and essays). The first part presents an analysis of the contents and structures of louise von francois's historical novels, and points out the fact that these works are written in both an historical and an ethical perpectives, which confers a character other than plainly picturesque or documentary to the historical facts or events dealt with. The second part contains a study of the psychological studies by louise von francois. These various texts offer constant themes which enable the reader to define louise von francois's etical ideals, mainly based on the concept of "bildung" and on the principles of classical humenism. The third part shows how louise von francois is actually linked with a way of thinking already anachronistic in the second half of the 19th century, which makes problmeatic nowadays the reception of this author, while it suggests what aspects of her works may still deserve to be aknowledged
Rammairone, Eva. "Scritti editi, rari e inediti di Vespasiano da Bisticci : con l'edizione critica del Libro della vita et conversatione de' cristiani, del Lamento d'Italia e del Tratato contro a la ingratitudine." Thesis, Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0033.
Full textThis Ph.D. thesis has the principal objective to propose a complete study on Vespasiano da Bisticci and his literary activity. Vespasiano was the most famous stationery in the Florence of XV century, the producer of most beautiful manuscripts for the libraries of Cosimo de' Medici or Federico da Montefeltro. This work is divided in three parts : the first is focused on the biography of Vespasiano with the presentation of news derived from analysis of the most important Italian's libraries and archives ; the second section is based on the literary production of Vespasiano da Bisticci with the study of his works divided on the status of publication (edits, inediteds, and rares) ; the last part, which is the principal, contains the critic edition of the last three indited works of Vespasiano da Bisticci (Libro della vita et conversation de' cristiani, Lamento d'Italia and Tratato contro a la ingratitudine) with a complete introduction at the works, critical apparatus, and critical notes for the comment of particular passages
Pédelaborde, Cindy. "Itinéraires musicaux à la cour de France sous les premiers Bourbons." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR30058/document.
Full textA considerable amount of legends conveys hackneyed images of Henri IV and Louis XIII. The first one was then evoked as a good-natured, warlike figure and a Green Gallant who preferred the popular enjoyments of the boiled chicken and the bawdy songs of the Pont Neuf to the celebrations of the Valois court. His son was, as for him, considered as a taciturn monarch, dominated by his mother or by the almighty Cardinal Richelieu. Curiosity is then rarely aroused by their political personalities which, nevertheless livened up by the passion of the glory, conscious of their role as Kings of France, used both the art for authority purposes, opening the way to their illustrious descendant: Louis XIV.The first purpose of this study is to explore the initiation, if not the edification, of these sovereigns. The political uses of the splendoures were largely underlined, but the link between arts and political education is not much studied. Yet political learning and art education are conveyed by the "encounter" between the child and these shows. This encounter enables the prince to consider the potentialities of the luxurious, and to use these early experiences as a reference that he will accommodate to his profit afterward. Then what place was given to the music in the humanist formation received by the young Henri de Navarre? What was the role assigned to arts in the education of Louis XIII, while his mother, deserving representative of the Medici dynasty, made it a point of honor to provide her court with perpetual celebrations? Women undeniably played a first rank role in the implementation and the development of the court’s shows used to serve the royalist propaganda. This reflection around the role of these "muses" concerning the education of the sovereigns in the artistic sponsorship in addition to the political use of the arts will be the main focus of the first part. The second part is entirely dedicated to the propagandist use of the art. Under the first Bourbons, music developed as a wide range of appearances, psalms or hymns, popular songs or ‘‘airs de cour’’, ballets. All these forms emerged, anchoring more strongly their reigns in the tradition of the French monarchy. Under Henri IV and under his son, asserting a controversial power, the fêtes were part of the governmental strategy; they did not only play a decisive role in strengthening the power any more, they legitimized it, they consolidated it. This is how the dynasty of Bourbons was born
Monginot, Benoît. ""Ta forme veille et mes yeux sont ouverts" : crise de fondements du poème et poétique de la contingence chez Mallarmé, Valéry et Reverdy." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00844380.
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