Academic literature on the topic 'Human trafficking Australia'

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Journal articles on the topic "Human trafficking Australia"

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Baxter, Alexandra, and Dr Nerida Chazal. "‘It’s About Survival’: Court constructions of socio-economic constraints on women offenders in Australian human trafficking for sexual exploitation cases." Anti-Trafficking Review, no. 18 (April 19, 2022): 121–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14197/atr.201222188.

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Women make up more than half of the offenders convicted for human trafficking for sexual exploitation in Australia since 2005. This article explores how courts construct the financial motivations for women’s offending to examine how gendered structural constraints are considered in Australian trafficking cases. We explore data from the sentencing remarks and appeal transcripts from the ten cases of women convicted for human trafficking and analyse the two most recent cases to explore how women’s financial considerations are underpinned by the gendered socio-economic pressure of supporting family members. Using data from interviews with Australian judges and anti-trafficking experts, we examine the relationship between structural constraints and women’s agency and the relative weight each of these factors are given in sentencing women trafficking offenders. In doing this, we explore the overlap between victimisation and offending and the tensions between structural constraints and agency, arguing that the former must be taken into consideration when sentencing women trafficking offenders.
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Burn, Jennifer. "Legal Narratives, Human Trafficking and Slavery in Australia." History Compass 15, no. 5 (May 2017): e12368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12368.

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Corfee, Floraidh AR. "Transplant tourism and organ trafficking." Nursing Ethics 23, no. 7 (August 3, 2016): 754–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733015581537.

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Organ availability for transplantation has become an increasingly complex and difficult question in health economics and ethical practice. Advances in technology have seen prolonged life expectancy, and the global push for organs creates an ever-expanding gap between supply and demand, and a significant cost in bridging that gap. This article will examine the ethical implications for the nursing profession in regard to the procurement of organs from an impoverished seller’s market, also known as ‘Transplant Tourism’. This ethical dilemma concerns itself with resource allocation, informed consent and the concepts of egalitarianism and libertarianism. Transplant Tourism is an unacceptable trespass against human dignity and rights from both a nursing and collective viewpoint. Currently, the Australian Nursing and Midwifery Council, the Royal college of Nursing Australia, The Royal College of Nursing (UK) and the American Nurses Association do not have position statements on transplant tourism, and this diminishes us as a force for change. It diminishes our role as advocates for the most marginalised in our world to have access to care and to choice and excludes us from a very contemporary real debate about the mismatch of organ demand and supply in our own communities. As a profession, we must have a voice in health policy and human rights, and according to our Code of Ethics in Australia and around the world, act to promote and protect the fundamental human right to healthcare and dignity.
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O'Brien, Erin. "Human Trafficking and Heroic Consumerism." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 7, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v7i4.430.

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Consumers are the new activists in the fight against modern slavery, with awareness campaigns urging citizens to use their consumer power to demand an end to labour exploitation. The contribution of political, or ethical, consumerism campaigns to the trafficking narrative is examined in this article through an analysis of the characterisation of consumers and corporations in campaigns from SlaveryFootprint.org, Stop the Traffik UK, and World Vision Australia. This article argues that campaigns urging political consumerism depict consumers as the heroic rescuers of enslaved victims, and embed solutions to modern slavery within a culture of unquestioned capitalism. This approach may have the unintended consequence of sidelining victims from the trafficking story as the focus of the narrative becomes the product, rather than the victim, of labour exploitation.
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Caroine, Norma. "The Koreanization of the Australian Sex Industry: A Policy and Legislative Challenge." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 26, no. 3 (December 31, 2011): 13–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps26302.

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South Korea enacted Legislation in 2004 that penalizes pimps, traffickers, and sex industry customers while decriminalizing people in prostitution and offering assistance to leave the sex industry. In contrast, Australia Legally recognizes most sex industry activities. This article argues that Australia`s Laissezfaire approach to the sex industry hampers South Korean government efforts to prevent the crime of sex trafficking. Since 2004, pimps and traffickers have moved their activities from South Korea to countries like Australia and the US that maintain relatively hospitable operating environments for the sex industry. The Australian government should reconsider its approach to prostitution on the basis of its diplomatic obligations to countries Like South Korea and the need to uphold the human rights of women in Asia who are being trafficked and murdered as a result of sexual demand emanating from Australia. Australia should coordinate its policy on prostitution with South Korea to strengthen the region`s transnational anti-trafficking response.
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Schloenhardt, A., and M. Loong. "Return and Reintegration of Human Trafficking Victims from Australia." International Journal of Refugee Law 23, no. 2 (March 21, 2011): 143–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eer003.

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Elfes, Angeleke, and Philip Birch. "Sex trafficking and the role of state police within Australia." Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice 1, no. 2 (June 8, 2015): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcrpp-10-2014-0004.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine operational policing practice with reference to reducing sex trafficking. Design/methodology/approach – This is a qualitative study in which in-depth structured interviews were conducted with state police officers in one state of Australia. Findings – The paper reveals that state police officers have a good understanding of sex trafficking and are involved in reactive policing methods in order to reduce this crime type. The data set yields a limitation in proactive policing methods for reducing sex trafficking, primarily due to human and financial resources and the composition of state and federal laws and policing practices in Australia. Those interviewed also noted how sex trafficking can disguise itself as legitimate sex work. Research limitations/implications – The effectiveness in operational practice at the local, national and international level in reducing sex trafficking can be enhanced through a more co-ordinated response to the problem. Recognition of better communication strategies and partnership working can support a reduction in sex trafficking as well as allowing those who are trafficked the status of “victim”. Practical implications – To ensure those who are trafficked for sexual servitude are viewed and treated as victims within the law. To review how state police forces in Australia are resourced in order to proactively address sex trafficking. To ensure state police forces can engage in more proactive policing initiatives in order to prevent sex trafficking. Reflect on examples of good practice between federal and state police forces in Australia to implement a co-ordinated approach for combatting sex trafficking. Originality/value – This is one of just a few studies examining organised crime from the perspective of law enforcement personnel within Australia.
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Kotnik, Erica, Melina Czymoniewicz-Klippel, and Elizabeth Hoban. "Human Trafficking in Australia: The Challenge of Responding to Suspicious Activities." Australian Journal of Social Issues 42, no. 3 (March 2007): 369–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1839-4655.2007.tb00064.x.

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Macioti, P. G., Eurydice Aroney, Calum Bennachie, Anne E. Fehrenbacher, Calogero Giametta, Heidi Hoefinger, Nicola Mai, and Jennifer Musto. "Framing the Mother Tac: The Racialised, Sexualised and Gendered Politics of Modern Slavery in Australia." Social Sciences 9, no. 11 (October 28, 2020): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci9110192.

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Centred on the slavery trial “Crown vs. Rungnapha Kanbut” heard in Sydney, New South Wales, between 10 April and 15 May 2019, this article seeks to frame the figure of the “Mother Tac” or the “mother of contract”, also called “mama tac” or “mae tac”—a term used amongst Thai migrants to describe a woman who hosts, collects debts from, and organises work for Thai migrant sex workers in their destination country. It proposes that this largely unexplored figure has come to assume a disproportionate role in the “modern slavery” approach to human trafficking, with its emphasis on absolute victims and individual offenders. The harms suffered by Kanbut’s victims are put into context by referring to existing literature on women accused of trafficking; interviews with Thai migrant sex workers, including Kanbut’s primary victim, and with members from the Australian Federal Police Human Trafficking Unit; and ethnographic field notes. The article unveils how constructions of both victim and offender, as well as definitions of slavery, are racialised, gendered, and sexualised and rely on the victims’ subjective accounts of bounded exploitation. By documenting these and other limitations involved in a criminal justice approach, the authors reveal its shortfalls. For instance, while harsh sentences are meant as a deterrence to others, the complex and structural roots of migrant labour exploitation remain unaffected. This research finds that improved legal migration pathways, the decriminalisation of the sex industry, and improved access to information and support for migrant sex workers are key to reducing heavier forms of labour exploitation, including human trafficking, in the Australian sex industry.
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Davy, Deanna. "Justice for victims of human trafficking in Australia? Issues associated with Australia’s criminal justice response to trafficking in persons." Contemporary Justice Review 20, no. 1 (December 8, 2016): 115–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10282580.2016.1262773.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Human trafficking Australia"

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Wilson, Angela Mary. "Constructions of Human Trafficking in the Australian Sex Industry: an International Relations Perspective." Thesis, Curtin University, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/86380.

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I explore how the Australian Government constructs human trafficking in the Australian sex industry as a problem and who influences this construction; I do not assume it is a problem and simply look at the Government’s response. It is this subtle difference which forms the core of my research. This dissertation is significant in International Relations because it looks at a human security issue concerning a group of people whose voices are often ignored.
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Connell, Lisa Mary. "Human-trafficking for sexual exploitation in Australia : the deafening silence on demand." Thesis, 2012. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/21449/.

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Significant resources have been directed at stemming sex-trafficking. Despite this, it continues to flourish. The harm that results from an illicit global industry that nourishes crime, corrupt officials, and opportunistic consumers, is immense. This thesis presents a conceptual framework to consider the complexity, power relationships and reality of sex-trafficking. The thesis describes the extent of, and harms caused by, sex-trafficking internationally and into Australia. It examines international efforts to fight the problem, noting that these encounter two fundamental barriers. The first is that poverty and sex discrimination in source countries generates an ongoing supply of trafficked women. The second in the words of one senior United Nations official - is that ‘demand – at least for sexual exploitation – is largely the problem of the developed world ... Sexist attitudes, lifestyles that insult the dignity of women, and expensive media and advertising campaigns that exploit their bodies create a market for gender-based exploitation’ and trafficking (Luiz Carlos Da Costa ). Using an ethical-philosophical approach, the thesis explores fundamental concepts such as power, framing, choice, agency, exploitation, consent, adaptive preferences and the capabilities needed to lead a fully human life. Interviews on the ethical and policy issues with a number scholars, ethicists, criminologists, jurists, senior policy-makers and outstanding contributors to public-policy debates permits the thesis to test and extend its conceptual framework. This engagement, a virtual colloquium, reinforces that ethically robust policy development requires a demand focus that must take in the global political, economic, gender and cultural environment.
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Schloenhardt, Andreas. "Trafficking in migrants : illegal migration and organised crime in Australia and the Asia Pacific Region." Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/21803.

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Bibliography: leaves 510-533.
xx, 533 leaves : ill., map ; 30 cm.
"This study provides a comprehensive analysis of migrant trafficking in its different aspects and dimensions. It examines the nature, characteristics and magnitude, the causes, conditions and consequences of migrant trafficking, and the inadequacies of existing policies and legislation. It compiles, reviews and analyses existing and proposed legislation at national, regional and international levels. It forwards a set of specific proposals that can be woven into a coherent and comprehensive strategy to prevent and combat illegal migration and organised crime in Australia and the Asia Pacific region more effectively in the 21st century."
Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, Dept. of Law, 2002
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Schloenhardt, Andreas. "Trafficking in migrants : illegal migration and organised crime in Australia and the Asia Pacific Region / Andreas Schloenhardt." 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/21803.

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Bibliography: leaves 510-533.
xx, 533 leaves : ill., map ; 30 cm.
Title page, contents and abstract only. The complete thesis in print form is available from the University Library.
"This study provides a comprehensive analysis of migrant trafficking in its different aspects and dimensions. It examines the nature, characteristics and magnitude, the causes, conditions and consequences of migrant trafficking, and the inadequacies of existing policies and legislation. It compiles, reviews and analyses existing and proposed legislation at national, regional and international levels. It forwards a set of specific proposals that can be woven into a coherent and comprehensive strategy to prevent and combat illegal migration and organised crime in Australia and the Asia Pacific region more effectively in the 21st century."
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Law, 2002
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Books on the topic "Human trafficking Australia"

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The Politics of Sex Trafficking Critical Criminological Perspectives. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.

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Rao, Sunil. Modern Slavery Legislation: Drafting History and Comparisons Between Australia, UK and the USA. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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Rao, Sunil. Modern Slavery Legislation: Drafting History and Comparisons Between Australia, UK and the USA. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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Rao, Sunil. Modern Slavery Legislation: Drafting History and Comparisons Between Australia, UK and the USA. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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Rao, Sunil. Modern Slavery Legislation: Drafting History and Comparisons Between Australia, UK and the USA. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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Rao, Sunil. Modern Slavery Legislation. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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Book chapters on the topic "Human trafficking Australia"

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Szablewska, Natalia. "Human trafficking in Australasia." In Routledge Handbook of Human Trafficking, 78–92. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315709352-7.

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Askola, Heli. "Regional Responses to Human Trafficking in Southeast Asia and Australasia." In The Palgrave International Handbook of Human Trafficking, 901–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63058-8_92.

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Askola, Heli. "Regional Responses to Human Trafficking in Southeast Asia and Australasia." In The Palgrave International Handbook of Human Trafficking, 1–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63192-9_92-1.

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Moore, Heather, Marie Segrave, Bodean Hedwards, and Sanja Milivojevic. "Australia's Response to Human Trafficking Nationally and Regionally: The Question of Impact." In The SAGE Handbook of Human Trafficking and Modern Day Slavery, 434–52. 1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781526436146.n23.

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"9 Shooting the passenger: Australia’s war on illicit." In Human Trafficking, 190–221. Willan, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781843924555-14.

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