Academic literature on the topic 'Human territory'
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Journal articles on the topic "Human territory"
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Lima-de-Faria, A., and Felix Mitelman. "The chromosome territory of human oncogenes." Bioscience Reports 6, no. 4 (April 1, 1986): 349–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01116421.
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Usher, Mark. "Territory incognita." Progress in Human Geography 44, no. 6 (October 9, 2019): 1019–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309132519879492.
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Tracing the lineage of territorial theorization, from legal container through dialectical, strategic and rhizomatic interpretations, this paper contends that more-than-human aspects of territory have been routinely circumvented by scholars seeking to avoid its realist, imperialist intellectual past. However, with the crisis of representation in political theory precipitated by the planetary ecological crisis, territory as a material entity has sprung alive again. This paper proposes that a reinvigorated materialist approach, informed by Deleuze and Guattari’s writings on territorial assemblages as machinic, nomadic and affective, can offer a way out of the territorial trap, reclaiming nomos from its conservative, masculine heritage.
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Hamilton, Stephen, and David Carment. "The Northern Territory Press." Media International Australia 150, no. 1 (February 2014): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x1415000113.
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The history of print media in the Northern Territory is one of parish pumps and media moguls, Cold War tensions and human rights crusades. Locally printed and published newspapers have been pivotal to the development of a Northern Territory identity and the cultivation of the Territory's sense of difference from the rest of Australia. From the earliest newspapers – part news-sheet, part government gazette – to the colourful online edition of the NT News, the Territory has been defined by its press and has in turn defined it, in response to its remoteness and to its increasing non-Indigenous population. This article provides a brief overview of the Northern Territory press, the history of which remains poorly documented.
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Fore, David. "The map is the territory." Interactions 24, no. 1 (December 22, 2016): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3021501.
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Vaňová, Anna, Janka Šúrová, and Mária Seková. "HUMAN RESOURCES AND COMPETITIVENESS OF THE TERRITORY." Acta academica karviniensia 19, no. 1 (March 19, 2019): 106–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.25142/aak.2019.009.
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Fairfield, Michelle. "Human Connection: Uncharted Territory for Value Creation." Journal of Creating Value 1, no. 2 (November 2015): 159–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2394964315569629.
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Siegel, David, and Susan Dray. "The map is not the territory." Interactions 26, no. 2 (February 22, 2019): 82–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3308647.
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Besky, Sarah, and Jonathan Padwe. "Placing Plants in Territory." Environment and Society 7, no. 1 (September 1, 2016): 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ares.2016.070102.
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ABSTRACTIn this article, we use plants to think about territory, a concept that is at once a bulwark of social theory and an under-theorized category of social analysis. Scholarship on plants brings together three overlapping approaches to territory: biological and behaviorist theories; representational and cartographic perspectives; and more-than-human analysis. We argue that these three approaches are not mutually exclusive. Rather, different epistemologies of territory overlap and are imbricated within each other. We further argue that these three approaches to territory inform three distinct domains of territoriality: legibility and surveillance; ordering and classification; and exclusion and inclusion. Through examples of how plants operate in these three domains, we illustrate the analytical potential that a more-than-human approach to territory provides. We conclude, however, that attention to the particularities of plant ecologies can help move multispecies discussions more firmly into the realm of the political economic.
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Eremeeva, Olga. "THE ROLE OF INVESTMENT PASSPORT IN INFORMING BUSINESSES ABOUT THE TERRITORY (AN EXAMPLE FROM THE REGIONS OF THE SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT)." Public Administration Issues, no. 1 (2024): 143–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2024-0-1-143-164.
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The article is devoted to the problem of a lack of a comprehensive source of information about the territory for investors. The possibilities of the investment passport in informing businesses about the territory are evaluated. The information requests of investors about the territory are determined on the basis of research by scientists-economists and business experts. The experience of existing investment passports in ten regions of the Siberian Federal District and the complex investment project "Yenisei Siberia" was analyzed. The list of quantitative and non-quantitative indicators of investment passports is compiled. The opportunities and weaknesses of statistical accounting in informing investors about the territory are shown. It is noted that in the regional statistics there are no indicators for the sections: natural resources, energy infrastructure, foreign economic activity, and existing investment projects and proposals. The article defines the composition of indicators of information about the territory that are necessary for the business community to make managerial decisions regarding the activities in the territory. It is proposed to include these indicators in the system of integrated reporting of the territory as a comprehensive source of information for different categories of users. Information for investors is classified by the territory's capitals: human, socio-infrastructural, natural, production and financial. The allocation of the territory's capitals is based on the International Fundamentals of Integrated Reporting. Reliable multifaceted information about the territory as part of integrated reporting will allow for long-term relations with investors.
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Borges, Danielle Rodrigues, Elivany De Paulo Morais, Ana Paula Moreira Rodrigues, Elizângela De Souza Ladeira, Gabriela Colodetti Pereira, Diego Roquette Godoy Almeida, Monica Villaça Gonçalves, and Giovanna Bardi. "O território e a prática da Terapia Ocupacional social em direitos humanos: reflexões a partir do Centro de Referência das Juventudes /Territory and the social Occupational Therapy practice in human rights: reflections from the Youth Reference Center." Revista Interinstitucional Brasileira de Terapia Ocupacional - REVISBRATO 7, no. 3 (August 15, 2023): 2033–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.47222/2526-3544.rbto58172.
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Objetivo: Este artigo discorre sobre o território como um dos pilares da prática da terapia ocupacional, pautada nos direitos humanos, junto às juventudes. Síntese dos elementos do estudo: A terapia ocupacional no campo dos direitos humanos tem como papel articular a promoção de ações socioeducativas e sensibilizar pautas que perpassam a juventude e seus direitos, o que demanda uma compreensão do território. Conclusão:A partir da leitura e compreensão das dinâmicas do território é que os terapeutas ocupacionais podem operacionalizar equipamentos voltados aos direitos humanos da juventude, como o Centro de Referência da Juventude. Palavras chaves: Terapia Ocupacional. Território Sociocultural. Direitos Humanos. JuventudeAbstractObjective: This paper discusses the territory as one of the pillars of the practice of occupational therapy based on human rights with young people. Synthesis of the study’s elements: Occupational therapy in the field of human rights has the role of articulating the promotion of socio-educational actions and raising awareness about guidelines that permeate youth and their rights, which demands an understanding of the territory. Conclusion: Based on reading and understanding the dynamics of the territory, occupational therapists may operate equipments aimed at the youth’s human rights, such as the Youth Reference Center.Keywords: Occupational Therapy. Sociocultural Territory. Human Rights. YouthResumenObjetivo: Este artículo discute el territorio como uno de los pilares de la práctica de la terapia ocupacional basada en los derechos humanos con los jóvenes. Síntesis de los elementos de estudio: La terapia ocupacional en el campo de los derechos humanos tiene el papel de articular la promoción de acciones socioeducativas y la sensibilización de los lineamientos que permean a la juventud y sus derechos, lo que exige una comprensión del territorio. Conclusión: A partir de la lectura y comprensión de las dinámicas del territorio, los terapeutas ocupacionales pueden operar equipos dirigidos a los derechos humanos de los jóvenes, como el Centro de Referencia Juvenil.Palabras clave: Terapia Ocupacional. Território Sociocultural. Derechos Humanos. Juventud
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Human territory"
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Gibrand, Sara. "Human-Lion Territory : Negotiating Territorial Borders." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Arkitekthögskolan vid Umeå universitet, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-148587.
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This thesis explores the interaction between natural and urban life through mutual recognition, viewing the clash of territorial borders as dynamic conditions rather than exclusion zones. Gir area in India has been investigated as a unique case where humans and lions for centuries have lived together and established a mutual respect. Rasulpara village is used as a local situation to analyze the relationship between humans and animals with the intention to understand how such relationship can be maintained. It has led to the recognition of the in-between as intermediate zones mediating exchange between the two systems. With humans relating to settled form as territorial constrains, the language of architecture becomes a messenger of a respect playing with a time-based system; mediating the balance between safe and unsafe. Learning from the existing relationship of mutual understanding aims to extract lessons for how to intervene in the context and other mediation areas between human and wild. Exploring these attributes through design has shown that built form can act as solid borders to classify and preclude, but also to invite cohabitation by respecting means of existence. Territorial conflicts can then be dealt with more sensitively, thus obtaining the equilibrium within a changing world anchored in traditional knowledge.
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Silva, Clayton Luiz da. "A divisão política do território brasileiro : os compartimentos quilombolas no Vale do Ribeira (SP)." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286951.
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Orientador: Marcio Antonio CataiaTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociências
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Resumo: O território pode ser compreendido por suas compartimentações, pois elas são reveladoras de usos do território, quer seja um uso hegemônico - caso das divisões político administrativas construídas para o exercício do poder do Estado - quer seja um uso hegemonizado, caso das compartimentações quilombolas. É esta leitura, dirigida a outras formas de uso do território, que exploramos em nosso trabalho, pois paralelamente ao ordenamento dominante do espaço, novos compartimentos de "legislação especial", vêm solicitando participação política na vida da nação. Propomos analisar o reconhecimento territorial dos compartimentos quilombolas, buscando compreender em que medida ele fortalece a construção da cidadania. O espaço como instância social confere aos agentes sociais distintas possibilidades de realização de seu projeto, de modo que toda resistência tem que levar em conta uma dada forma de uso do território. Daí dizer que toda resistência social é territorial. Estudar a gênese e atualidade dos compartimentos quilombolas implica em analisar o próprio movimento de criação do território brasileiro. Implica ainda ver em que medida os projetos criados no país materializaram ou não a construção de uma nação livre e soberana, capaz de articular internamente as vozes dissonantes sobre os destinos da Nação. Compreender como o território responde à globalização econômica leva a ver que, concomitantemente a ela, se dá também a fragmentação. Paralelamente à modernização da economia faz-se necessária a reformulação política, com a emergência de novos agentes responsáveis pela contra-racionalidade, possíveis portadores de outros projetos de futuro
Abstract: The territory can be comprehended by its political compartments, because they are disclosers of uses of the territory, be a hegemonic use - case of the political-administrative divisions built for the exercise of the power of the State - be a subordinate use, case of the compartments quilombolas. This reading, conducted the other forms of use of the territory, it is explored in our work, because parallelly to the dominant control of the space, new compartments of "special legislation" request political participation in the life of the nation. We intend to analyze the territorial recognition of the compartments quilombolas, looking for to understand in that measured he strengthens the construction of the citizenship. The space as social instance confers the agents social different possibilities of realization of its project, so that every resistance has to take in count a given form of use of the territory. Of there to say that every social resistance is territorial. To study the genesis and present time of the compartments quilombolas implies in analyzing the own movement of creation of the Brazilian territory. He still implies to see in that measured the projects servants in the country materialized or not the construction of a free and sovereign nation, capable to articulate the dissonant voices on the destinies of the Nation. To understand as the territory answers to the world economy our takes to see that, close to she, also gives her the fragmentation. Parallelly to the modernization of the economy he makes himself necessary the political reorganization, with the new responsible agents' emergency for the against rationality, possible carriers of another projects of the future
Doutorado
Doutor em Geografia
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LaFever, Kristin E. "Spatial and temporal winter territory use and behavioral responses of whooping cranes to human activities." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1877.
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Brunel, Samantha. "Paleogenomics of human population dynamics on the French territory between 7000 and 2000 before present." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC282.
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Ces derniers 10000 ans en Eurasie occidentale ont été marqués par des transitions culturelles qui ont profondément transformé les sociétés humaines : l’apparition et la diffusion du Néolithique, de l’Âge du Bronze et de l’Âge du Fer. La paléogénomique, en analysant les génomes anciens, s’est attelée à en décrire les processus démographiques sous-jacents dans diverses parties du continent. En France cependant, la fin de la Préhistoire est seulement connue par le biais de l’archéologie, et n’a pas encore été explorée par la génétique à l’échelle du territoire. Nous avons produit un large jeu de données comprenant les génomes mitochondriaux, marqueurs du chromosome Y et génotypes d’une sélection de loci nucléaires d’intérêt via une procédure d’enrichissement pour 193 individus datant du Mésolithique, Néolithique, Âge du Bronze et Âge du Fer à travers le territoire de la France actuelle. Nous avons également généré les génomes à faible couverture de 58 individus répartis sur les mêmes périodes et recouvrant partiellement ce panel. L’intégralité de ces résultats offre, pour la première fois, un aperçu des dynamiques des lignées maternelles et paternelles ainsi que du génome nucléaire sur une période recouvrant 5000 ans. Que ce soient les lignées parentales ou le génome, différentes dynamiques apparaissent entre le nord et le sud de la France durant le Néolithique, avec un degré variable d’incorporation des populations de chasseurs-cueilleurs autochtones dans les communautés de fermiers. Ils mettent également en évidence, peu avant le début de l’Âge du Bronze, un flux de gènes dominé par des hommes dont la signature génétique des bergers de la Steppe Pontique, une signature qui ensuite persiste durant l’Âge du Fer, alors que la population montre peu de différentiation à l’échelle du territoire français. Certains marqueurs phénotypiques observés au Néolithique arborent une fréquence proche de celle observée dans la population européenne actuelle, indiquant des épisodes de sélection positive pré-datant le Néolithique, tandis que d’autres montrent des fréquences différentes, signe d’une sélection en cours sur ces loci. Cette étude accroit notre compréhension de relations entre les différentes populations de la fin de la Préhistoire, à l’échelle de la France et de l’EuropeThe last 10,000 years in Western Eurasia were marked by cultural transitions that profoundly transformed human societies: the advent of the Neolithic, the Bronze Age and the Iron Age. Paleogenomics, the analysis of ancient genomes, started to address the underlying demographic processes in various parts of the continent. In France, however, Late Prehistory is only known from the rich archaeological records and not yet explored through genetics at a territory-wide scale. We generated a large dataset comprising the complete mitochondrial genomes, Y chromosome markers and genotypes on a number of nuclear loci of interest obtained through a DNA enrichment approach of 193 Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age and Iron Age individuals sampled across the territory of present-day France. It was complemented with the low-coverage genomes of 58 individuals partially overlapping this dataset. This panel provides, for the first time, a high-resolution 5,000-year transect of the dynamics of maternal and paternal lineages in France as well as of autosomal genotypes. Both parental lineages and genomic data revealed different dynamics in the North and the South of the French territory during the Neolithic, with varying degrees of incorporation of autochthonous hunter-gatherers lineages into farming communities. They also revealed a mostly male-driven gene flow from individuals deriving part of their ancestry from the Pontic Steppe at the onset of the Bronze Age, a signature that then persisted through the Iron Age. The various nuclear phenotypic markers we studied evolved differently. While some harbor present-day European frequencies already at the Neolithic epoch indicating ancient episodes of positive selection of these specific traits, others show different evolutionary stages throughout the Neolithic and the Bronze Age allowing us the establish more clearly the origin and evolution of the phenotypic traits that characterize the present-day European population. This study further expands our understanding of the relationship between populations during late Prehistory in France and across Europe
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Silva, Ana Cristina da [UNESP]. "O pensamento geográfico brasileiro na travessia do século XX para o XXI: o território na trama das significações imaginárias." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/105068.
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A temática dessa tese é o território na história do pensamento geográfico brasileiro contemporâneo no âmbito da Geografia Humana, uma grande área de conhecimento que abarca subáreas da Geografia. Essa temática foi abordada sob as perspectivas da Sociologia do Conhecimento e da Filosofia, no que se refere ao conceito de pensamento, e, da História Oral e da História do Tempo Presente quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos (elaboração e tratamento das fontes, recorte temporal). Essas perspectivas nortearam o modo de visar a história do pensamento geográfico brasileiro contemporâneo, na travessia do século XX para o XXI, a partir da década de 1980. Foram avaliadas, primeiramente, algumas concepções e abordagens da história do pensamento geográfico, no Brasil, quando procuramos também reconstituir a história da Geografia Humana em relação com algumas teorias sociais que conformaram o pensamento geográfico moderno e contemporâneo, tendo em vista demarcar as especificidades dessa investigação em relação às existentes, como também elucidar o território nessas histórias. A elucidação do território, no pensamento geográfico brasileiro contemporâneo, implicou em considerá-lo numa dimensão mais ampla do que aquelas que o definem como conceito, objeto ou elemento ideológico, por seu vínculo com o Estado. Nessa tese, concebemos o território como uma “significação imaginária social”. Essa concepção tem...
The topic discussed in this dissertation is the territory throughout the History of contemporary Brazilian geographical thinking in the domain of human geography, a vastly field of study encompassing subareas in the science of geography. This thematic is approached under the following perspectives: Sociology of Knowledge and Philosophy relating to the concept of thought, and Oral History e History of Present time concerning the methodological procedures (organization and dealing with the sources, and time analysis) These perspectives led the way in which the contemporary history of Brazilian geographical thought is seen at the turn of the XX to XXI century from the 1980`s on. First, this study conducted an evaluation of some concepts and approaches in the History of geographical thought in Brazil. Afterwards the History of Human Geography was remade/retelled according to some social theories which prevailed in the modern and contemporary geographical thought. There were two goals in this pursuit; make the contours and trace the features of this approach contrasting to the existing ones and also to clarify the territory in this Histories. The elucidation of territory in the contemporary Brazilian geographical thought entailed in considering it in broader dimension than those that defined it such as being ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Abubakar, Aishatu. "Epidemiology of human and bovine tuberculosis in the Federal Capital Territory and Kaduna State of Nigeria." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/1976.
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The epidemiology of bovine and human tuberculosis (TB) was studied in the Federal Capital Territory and Kaduna state of Nigeria using four diagnostic methods; tuberculin test, culture and acid-fast stain of milk, animal (cattle) tissue and human sputum. Two PCR-based molecular techniques (Spoligotyping and Variable Number Tandem Repeat) were used to identify the species and strains of the isolates, while IS61 10-RFLP molecular method was optimised and applied on few samples to deten-nine the efficacy of the method. Of the 967 lactating cows from 57 herds tested for TB, 14.6%, 4% and 81.4% were positive, inconclusive and negative reactors respectively. Tuberculin test also showed that mycobacterial infection was prevalent iii the two management systems studied (nomadic and semi-nomadic), but the effect of management on the prevalence of infection was not significant. However, age was found to play a significant role in the prevalence infection where more positive cases were observed among the older age groups. It was also observed that control policy is either not in place or inadequately implemented in the study area. Of the 156 milk samples collected, 12.6% and 23% were culture and acid-fast positive respectively, while out of the 250 tissue samples 17.3% and 20% were culture and acid-fast positivc respectively. Thii s findiInIIg confirmed a definite relationship between the disease in live and slaughtered cattle. Comparing the three diagnostic methods in 4 detecting mycobacterial infection in cattle, the smear method was found to have detected more positive cases than the tuberculin and culture tests. Of the 900 suspected human TB patients investigated, 27% and 21 A% were culture and acid-fast positive respectively. This trend of high prevalence of TB among human patients in the area is similar to the trend observed among cattle populations; thus indicating a relationship between the disease in human and infection in cattle. In addition, a significant difference in the prevalence of the disease was observed between male and female patients with more positive cases observed among male patients. The prevalence of the disease was aslso found to be significantly higher in patients who did not have BCG vaccination in the past than those who had. It was also observed that the disease was higher in patients who consume raw milk and milk products. The supporting questionnaire survey among herdsmen, abattoir managers and patients further points that there is high possibility of transmitting the disease from cattle to humans. By DNA fingerprinting, strains of M. bovis, M. tuberculosis and M. qtýicanum were identified in cattle and humans respectively; thus indicating a typical animal-to-human and human-to-animal transmissions respectively. Combining the two molecular techniques in this study has vastly improved the level of discrimination of the isolates where of the 71 isolates typed, 49 pattems were produced by the two methods combined together, instead of only 23 and 41 types by spoligotyping and VNTR typing respectively. Of the 21 strains of M. mberculosis obtained in this study, only 5 strains have been descnbed previously in the international databases searched, out of which only 2 of them have been descnbed previously in Nigeria. The result in this study has valuable epidemiological and public health significance and calls for prompt and decisive action fron-i the govemment of Nigena towards controlling this deadly discase in both humans and animals.
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Ghazale, Hussein. "Human and mouse spinal cord : a territory of diverse neural stem/progenitor cells, identification and functionality." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTT012/document.
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Au cours des 10 dernières années, le laboratoire de JP Hugnot s’est concentré sur les différents pools de progéniteurs et de cellules souches trouvés dans la moelle épinière adulte, chez l’homme comme chez la souris. Ceci est important pour mener ce type de recherche car la moelle épinière est affectée par plusieurs maladies neurodégénératives telles que la sclérose latérale amyotrophique (SLA) et des lésions traumatiques pour lesquelles il n'existe pas de traitement curatif. Chez des animaux comme le poisson zèbre, la moelle épinière peut se régénérer après une lésion en raison de l'activation de progéniteurs / cellules souches endogènes. Ainsi, en recherchant la présence et les propriétés de telles cellules chez les mammifères, en particulier les humains, on pourrait exploiter ces cellules pour la régénération, y compris les neurones. Nous avons procédé au profilage de l'ARN pour comparer la niche de cellules souches humaine et de souris et la niche de cellules souches de souris de la moelle épinière lésée ou non lésée. Cette niche est particulièrement intéressante dans la mesure où, chez les anamniotes, les cellules de l'épendymoglie radiale situées dans cette région sont multipotentes et peuvent générer de nouveaux motoneurones après une lésion. et des cellules similaires, mais non identiques, sont présentes chez la souris. Chez les mammifères, après la lésion, ces cellules de niche prolifèrent et migrent activement pour générer principalement des cellules astrocytaires et peu d'oligodendrocytes qui participent à la cicatrice gliale et à la régénération en fournissant un facteur neurotrophique tel que le CNTF, le HGF et l'IGF-1. Cette niche contient au moins 5 types de cellules et un nouveau type de cellules dorsales exprimant les facteurs de transcription Msx1 et Id4 a été identifié. Ces résultats indiquent que la niche de la moelle épinière adulte chez la Souris et chez l'homme est une mosaïque de cellules ayant différentes origines développementales et conservant des niveaux élevés de gènes de développement neural. Les interactions gliales-neuronales qui soutiennent et maintiennent les neurones intacts peuvent influer sur les maladies neurodégénératives. L'une de ces cellules gliales est l'oligodendrocyte satellite ou cellules satellites périneuronales (PNC). Les PNC sont étroitement associés au soma de gros neurones et largement répandus dans la substance grise du cortex et de la moelle épinière. Cependant, les propriétés cellulaires et les rôles fonctionnels de ces oligodendrocytes non myélinisants n'ont pas encore été découverts. Dans cette étude, les cellules positives à la nestine-GFP sont associées à des neurones immunocolorés pour l'antigène nucléaire neuronal dans le cortex et la moelle épinière. Nous avons identifié les PNC comme étant des cellules positives pour la CNPase qui ne sont ni des cellules progénitrices d'oligodendrocytes (PDGFRa) ni des oligodendrocytes myélinisants (MBP). Ces données suggèrent que les PNC pourraient affecter la survie neuronale ainsi que le processus de myélinisation dans des conditions de démyélinisation. En outre, il pourrait être impliqué dans des maladies neurodégénératives telles que la sclérose en plaques et la sclérose latérale amyotrophique en raison de leur interaction avec les motoneuronesOver the last 10 years, JP Hugnot’s lab has been focusing on the different pools of progenitors and stem cells found in the adult spinal cord both in human and mouse. This is important to conduct this kind of research as the spinal cord is affected by several neurodegenerative diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and traumatic lesions for which there is no cure. In anamniotes such as Zebrafish, the spinal cord can regenerate after lesion due to endogenous progenitors/stem cells activation. So by investigating the presence and properties of such cells in mammals especially human, one could possibly harness those cells toward regeneration including neurons. We conducted RNA profiling to compare human vs mouse stem cell niche and lesioned vs non lesioned spinal cord mouse stem cell niche. This niche is particularly interesting as in anamniotes, radial ependymoglia cells located in this region are multipotent and can generate new motoneurons after lesion. And similar, albeit non identical, cells are present in mouse. In mammals, after lesion, these niche cells actively proliferate and migrate to generate mainly astrocytic cells and few oligodendrocytes which participate to the glial scar and regeneration by providing neurotrophic factor such as CNTF, HGF, and IGF-1. This niche contains at least 5 cell types and here a new dorsal cell type expressing Msx1 and Id4 transcription factors was identified. These results indicated that the adult spinal cord niche in mouse and human is a mosaic of cells with different developmental origin and maintaining high levels of neural developmental genes. Glial-neuronal interactions supporting and keeping neurons intact can be influence neurodegenerative diseases. One of these glial cells is the satellite oligodendrocyte or so called perineuronal satellite cells (PNCs). PNCs are tightly associated to the soma of large neurons and widely spread in the grey matter of the CNS both cortex and spinal cord. However the cellular properties and functional roles of these unmyelinating oligodendrocytes are not yet discovered. In this study, nestin-GFP positive cells are associated to neurons immunostained for neuronal nuclear antigen in both cortex and spinal cord. We identified PNCs as CNPase positive cells that are neither oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (PDGFRa) nor myelinating oligodendrocytes (MBP). These data suggest that PNCs might affect neuronal survival as well as the myelination process in demyelinating conditions. Also it could be implicated in neurodegenerative diseases such as multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis due to their interaction with motor neurons
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Kuzma, Zabaleta Claudia Virginia. "The Socio-Cultural Dimension of Territory as the Foundation for Participatory Decentralization in Uruguay and Chile." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/42015.
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The aim of this research project is to study the ways in which territory—particularly its socio-cultural dimension—influences the participatory decentralization (PD) initiatives of the state from a comparative and interdisciplinary perspective. To achieve this objective, this project analyzed decentralization experiences at the municipal level within the national-level context of political decentralization processes in Uruguay and Chile. Uruguayan cases were compared with the Chilean ones based on Mill’s method of difference, also known as “most-similar design,” which is considered one of the most useful qualitative approaches in terms of studying democratization in Latin America (George & Bennett, 2005). However, I used Mill’s method in two distinct ways, comparing similar municipalities between the two countries, which allowed me to vary the national-level political project while holding municipal characteristics relatively constant; and comparing municipal cases within each of the two countries, which allowed me to vary the socio-cultural dimension of territory within a single participatory decentralization model. Comparing the effect of the political project on PD outcomes to the effect of the socio-cultural dimension of territory allowed me to assess which factor proves more important to local outcomes.
Although there are significant differences between Uruguay and Chile in terms of their political projects of decentralization, rural and poor municipalities with a high percentage of minority ethnic communities—in this case, Afro-descendant populations in Uruguay and indigenous Mapuche peoples in Chile—, still face deep, structural obstacles to implementing participatory decentralization, differences which are explained by the effect of the ethno-cultural dimension of territory and by the effect of geographical residence on the PD outcomes over the last decade. This alternative approach to participatory decentralization based on the socio-cultural dimension of territory highlights the structural obstacles to successful participatory decentralization, such as clientelism, caudillism, centralism and racism. It also implies that deepening participatory decentralization requires a strategy to improve civic engagement and horizontal governance of the local civil society. In also has the potential to foster accountability and to redistribute political power at the municipal level in both countries.
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Fraser, Alistair. "Geographies of land restitution in Northern Limpopo place, territory, and class /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1148498881.
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Johnson, Scott Albert. "Structuring territory, designing for human contact and comfort : a cohousing community proposal for North Point Douglas, Winnipeg, Manitoba." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ32932.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Human territory"
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Deborah, Cowen, and Gilbert Emily 1969-, eds. War, citizenship, territory. New York: Routledge, 2008.
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Vasquez, John A. Territory, war, and peace. New York: Routledge, 2010.
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Nationalgalerie im Hamburger Bahnhof, Museum für Gegenwart--Berlin, ed. Capital: Dept, territory, utopia. Dortmund: Verlag Kettler, 2016.
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Nataša, Kandić, and Humanitarian Law Center, eds. Human rights violations in the territory of former Yugoslavia, 1991-95. Belgrade: Humanitarian Law Center, 1997.
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R, Wolch Jennifer, and Dear M. J, eds. The Power of geography: How territory shapes social life. Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1989.
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Mushasha, Sufian. Human development report 2009/10: Occupied Palestinian territory : investing in human security for a future state. New York?]: United Nations Development Programme, 2010.
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Bretagne, Université de Haute, ed. Le territoire: Entre l'Europe et l'état-nation. Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2006.
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Scott, Heidi V. Contested territory: Mapping Peru in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Notre Dame, Ind: University of Notre Dame Press, 2009.
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Scott, Heidi V. Contested territory: Mapping Peru in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Notre Dame, Ind: University of Notre Dame Press, 2009.
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Scott, Heidi V. Contested territory: Mapping Peru in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Notre Dame, Ind: University of Notre Dame Press, 2009.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Human territory"
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da Costa, Rogério Haesbaert, and Sam Halvorsen. "Territory." In Introducing Human Geographies, 624–36. 4th ed. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429265853-55.
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Elden, Stuart. "Territory." In The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Human Geography, 260–70. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444395839.ch17.
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Lévy, Jacques. "Territory." In The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Human Geography, 271–82. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444395839.ch18.
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Crelinsten, Ronald. "Territory, environment, resources, population." In Terrorism, Democracy, and Human Security, 83–102. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Political violence: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003016816-3.
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Grant, Thomas D. "Boundaries, Territory, and Human Rights." In Aggression against Ukraine, 155–67. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137514646_8.
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Parsa, N. "Telomerase: from Aging to Human Cancers." In Telomere Territory and Cancer, 1–28. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4632-9_1.
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Lewis, Emyr. "Language Rights, Human Rights and the Right to Chat." In Language, Policy and Territory, 39–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94346-2_3.
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Gouritin, Armelle. "Analytical Grid: Territory and Human Rights." In Climate Displacement in Mexico, 39–91. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10335-3_2.
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Van der Have, Nienke. "Obligations to Prevent Within State Territory." In The Prevention of Gross Human Rights Violations Under International Human Rights Law, 29–91. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-231-6_2.
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Cowan, David. "Territory and Human Rights: Mandatory Possession Proceedings." In Exploring the ‘Legal’ in Socio-Legal Studies, 183–203. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-34437-3_9.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Human territory"
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Urbańska, Marta A. "Human dimension of urban spaces: International Biennale of Architecture Kraków 2015 and the polish awarded competition entries." In Virtual City and Territory. Barcelona: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.8084.
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“Jan Gehl, an expert in humanisation of cities, is convinced that the enhancing of quality of our life in the cities is a derivative of the image of public spaces […] where people meet “in order to exchange ideas, to trade or simply to rest” (Jan Gehl, Life between buildings)’. These words hail from the Regulations of the International Biennale of Architecture 2015 whose motto was “Human dimension of urban spaces”. Its idea was to inspire the debate, both at the civic and self-governmental level, on Polish public spaces and their accessibility, through the presentation of architectural and urban designs. It was considered vital because of the colossal means from the EU cohesion funds which are being spent in Poland on urban revitalisations. Due to her involvement in the Biennale’s organisation (commissioner, juror, moderator), the authoress raises the issue of the mentioned and awarded Polish designs. All the entries (over 200) were competing in one of the three categories: of the realised designs, hypothetical ones and interventions-manifestos. They provide the perfect comparative material. As it was stated in the Protocol of the Jury, ‘In the competitions A i B , the Jury has mentioned and awarded completed projects in various scales, from small architectural scale through an urbanistic one to landscape, both mobile, temporary and permanent, yet always fulfilling the criterion of shaping urban spaces in human dimension’.
The article, analysing the recent solutions and observations proposed by Polish architects, mostly for Polish public spaces, shall discuss whether one may observe positive tendencies towards the return to urbanity and to human, communal character of city’s public spaces.
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Djanelidze, M. G. "Territory Attractiveness for Human Capital and Innovative Development." In Problems of transformation and regulation of regional socio- economic systems. Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52897/978-5-8088-1635-0-2021-49-25-37.
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The article offers an approach to the analysis of the problems and potential of innovative development of territories from the standpoint of the formation of conditions for their attractiveness for human capital. The groups of these conditions are determined by the state of the regional economy, the quality of life in this regions, the employment opportunities of professional groups, as well as the development of human capital provided by the infrastructure potential of the territory.
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Bruno Aniorte, Mª José. "REVISAR EL PASADO PARA PROYECTAR EL FUTURO. Reflexiones de Jaime Ferrater sobre Ordenación del Territorio Urbano." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Grup de Recerca en Urbanisme, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.11988.
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Through his lecture on Territorial Planning, Jaime Ferrater invites us to reflect on different questions about the way to approach urban development as an urban territorial planning, as something extensive, avoiding, in Ferrater's own words, that no territory should be populated or used beyond its natural capacity for recovery. This entails an occupation of the territory without excessive differences in population density, avoiding the overcrowding of large cities, which are subject, on the other hand, to ambitious Urban Development Action Projects (PAUs), with a sectorised programme linked by rapid transit routes, subjecting the urban territory to the service of the automobile, forgetting the design on a human scale and undervaluing the character of the neighborhood, understood as a juxtaposition of uses and services necessary for daily life and accessible within walking distance, which forms a greater social cohesion and a more sustainable environment Keywords: urban territory, human scale, neighborhood, sustainability. A través de su conferencia sobre Ordenación del Territorio, Jaime Ferrater nos invita a reflexionar sobre distintas cuestiones acerca de la manera de abordar el urbanismo como una ordenación del territorio urbano, como algo extensivo, evitando, en palabras del propio Ferrater, que ningún territorio deba ser poblado ni usado por encima de su capacidad natural de recuperación. Eso conlleva una ocupación del territorio sin excesivas diferencias de densidad de población, evitando la colmatación de las grandes ciudades, sometidas, por otra parte, a ambiciosos Proyectos de Actuación Urbanística (PAUs), con un programa sectorizado y unido a través de vías de circulación rápida, sometiendo el territorio urbano al servicio del automóvil, olvidando el diseño a escala humana y menospreciando el carácter de barrio, entendido como una yuxtaposición de usos y servicios necesarios para el día a día y accesibles a pie, que conforma una mayor cohesión social y un entorno más sostenible. Palabras clave: territorio urbano, escala humana, barrio, sostenibilidad.
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Fetter, Mirko, David Bimamisa, and Tom Gross. "Task-Based Focus and AdHoc-Focus-Territory." In CHI'16: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2851581.2892446.
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Celewicz, Piotr. "My smartphone is my sense: augmented experience of the city." In Virtual City and Territory. Barcelona: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.8096.
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According to Marshall McLuhan's theory of media, in which he claims that the media have become prostheses of human senses, nowadays we are witnessing the growing domination of mobile devices over most human activities in daily life. Why are social media so important in our lives? There are growing groups of application developers who offer brand new solutions which on the one hand can help us in our daily lives, but on the other they have a potential to disturb them, too. Some of these solutions offer a very interesting option of creating the so-called augmented reality, which enables us to gain access to a lot more data existing and circulating in our surroundings. Even social media can be used in addition to real architecture for building a new spectrum of impressions related to a place or city. It is the time for competition in which creativity can show us a new scenario for the future. The article is a subjective set of selected cases demonstrating the use of technology in devices, such as smartphones or tablets, and the potential of applications which use cellular networks to transmit data. They can be used for redefinition of the concept of experiencing the city and urban structures. This viral experience can shape new relationships and dependencies between people, media content, social network and urban spaces. How far will we go in the future? Which of these new phenomena will prove to be unimportant and will disappear as unnecessary? Gradually, as time goes by, we will find out.
The city as a collective living structure is the place of producing experience and consuming art which is based on the urban scale as the background for acting pedestrians; it may be seen as a kind of a digital game. The presented content may lead to the conclusion that, as humans, we are dependent or at least very attached to new technologies that allow us to define our identities and the position in the progress of civilisation.
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Tota, Paulina. "Tamed city: the perception of urban space by visually impaired people." In Virtual City and Territory. Barcelona: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.8057.
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Relations between man and his surroundings can always be referred to the general question of one’s being in the world. Therefore, the spatiotemporal reality creates a framework for any human activity. Space orientation is the basis for determining the place of a human being - not only in the physical environment, but also in the whole spectrum that is carried by its meaning.
The city has become a primary habitat for man and his nearest space – hence it seems to be essential to take into consideration the issue of urban spaces; perception.
Thanks to cognitive processes, a human being has the ability to create in his mind a subjective representation of the physical world outside of him. The physical world can be perceived by constructing our internal mental image based on the information received through our five senses. It is estimated that up to 90% of the external stimuli are received by man via eyesight. The other four senses provide us only with 10% of all sensations.
Visually impaired persons are so often presented as those users of space who do not understand it entirely. Usually we do not realise that blind people are the ones who are the most attentive audience to the city space: they pay attention to those of its elements that are almost imperceptible for people without disabilities.
The article discusses the issue of urban composition as one of the determinants of orientation in the urban space. The author aims to analyse the issues of perception and environmental cognition together with the question of cognitive maps created by blind space users.
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Shipkova, L. N., and A. K. Shipkova. "TRICHINELLOSIS IN THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY." In THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL. VNIIP – FSC VIEV, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6050437-8-2.2024.25.469-474.
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The Krasnodar Territory is a natural focal area for a zooanthroponosis, trichinellosis, the causative agent of which is nematodes Trichinella spiralis (Owen, 1825) and Trichinella pseudospiralis (Garkavi, 1972). According to statistical data, the main source of human infection in the Krasnodar Territory is natural foci of Trichinella, which dwell in wild animals and domestic pigs and birds. In the evolution, Trichinella has acquired a wide range of hosts that have similar food chains and provide for sustained function of the natural focus. A high trichinellosis prevalence is recorded in the mountain and mountain-coastal zones of the Krasnodar Territory. These zones include Tuapsinsky, Lazarevsky, Apsheronsky, Labinsky, Ust-Labinsky, Otradnensky, Belorechensky, Goryacheklyuchevsky and Mostovsky Districts. The research was carried out in the Krasnodar Territory in 2019–2023. Thirty-two patients were hospitalized in the Krasnodar Specialized Clinical Infectious Hospital in 2019; 35 patients in 2020; COVID-19 pandemic was in 2021; 38 patients in 2022; and 34 patients in 2023. Trichinellosis is dangerous to human health and life and causes significant economic damage to pig farming, and therefore it is necessary to strengthen the work of veterinary and public health services to sanitize natural synanthropic foci of trichinellosis.
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Mielnik, Anna. "In search of the rational city." In Virtual City and Territory. Barcelona: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.8051.
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Lots of studies and projects about the city today are focused mainly on different types of transformations, leading to “new” urban configurations that will ultimately deal with “new” contemporary and future problems. They seem, however, to forget about the human being whose perception and comprehension of the city is mainly based on its past. There are still some attempts made to address the rational balance of old and new, of traditional and modern, of purely formal and purely functional, of beauty and progressive aspects of the city. The article explores the theme of rational attitude in architecture and urban planning. The author searched for traces of such themes in contemporary developments of the IJburg district of Amsterdam and of the Ypenburg Center near The Hague. These examples may help to discuss the role and critical potential of the traditional urban and building typology in the transformation process of cities and territories that lead to new urban configurations. Both the above-mentioned projects use “old” well known, readable, clearly defined and of human scale urban and architectural types (peripheral blocks, towers, main streets, public squares, semi-private courtyards) as design tools that can provide extraordinary creative and instrumental possibilities; types that represent not only an abstraction of urban and building configuration, but act as carriers of cultural meaning and identity. The author looks to address this question and explore possible solutions that will reinstate the rational city in the present day.
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Skaza, Maciej. "Between virtuality and reality: remarks about perception of city architecture." In Virtual City and Territory. Barcelona: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.8055.
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In the contemporary reality the term "diversity" has become the basic feature that characterizes both creation and perception of the surrounding world. Trying to describe the city as the place to live of the half of the Earth's population faces the same problem that occurs during attempts to define styles or tendencies in architecture, urbanism or each other area of human activity. Therefore it is not possible to indicate one model of the contemporary city, and to determine its appropriate scale, structure and function. Considering complexity of contemporaneity, it’s multi–layering and a variety of possible reference points (named here "perception"), the only element which can be identified as prevalent in discussion about the city is man. Developing space in our cities is followed by the continuous development of the parallel virtual world. Perhaps it is still too early to name it "virtual reality", comprehended in the way in which we perceive the reality around us. It doesn’t change the fact, that fragments of electronic space, acting as digital memory, change our perception of architecture and cities. Currently the technology development affects Homo Sapiens much more than other factors in the environment where we live. One can ask, whether this new reality won’t entirely replace the need of direct contact with the real world. The city and its architecture is perceived through electronic prostheses. The surrounding world ceases to be perceived in a natural way and images of images become objects of human perception. The intention of these considerations is not to answer these questions, but to focus attention on problems arising from the change of perceiving architecture.
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Campi, Assunta. "Pottery finds from survey of Apice territory: first results." In The 3rd Human and Social Sciences at the Common Conference. Publishing Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18638/hassacc.2015.3.1.171.
Full textReports on the topic "Human territory"
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Bromley, Mark, Lauriane Héau, and Giovanna Maletta. Post-shipment On-site Inspections: Multilateral Steps for Debating and Enabling Their Adoption and Use. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/owbx3499.
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Among the key tools that states that export arms and military equipment can adopt to help to prevent and mitigate the diversion of military materiel are post-shipment on-site inspections. These inspections involve the exporting state requiring and conducting physical checks on previously authorized and transferred military materiel on the territory of the importing state. In the past decade a growing number of states have adopted and implemented this policy tool. In addition, some multilateral bodies and instruments—including forums connected to the 2013 Arms Trade Treaty, the European Union and the United Nations—have been used to exchange views on the use of post-shipment on-site inspections and to develop related good practice guidelines. The wider use of post-shipment on-site inspections could help to prevent diversion of military materiel and reduce the human suffering that this generates, but several barriers and challenges appear to be blocking their broader adoption. This SIPRI Policy Paper reviews these barriers and challenges, and summarizes the steps that have been taken at the national level to address them. The paper then examines the steps that have been taken and that could be taken at the multilateral level to expand discussion about post-shipment on-site inspections and help to support those states that are considering adopting this policy tool. For each step, the policy paper presents a series of recommendations that could be taken forward by states, research institutes, or the executives or secretariats of relevant multilateral instruments or bodies.
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Bilous, Oksana. FEATURES OF ADVERTISING IN WESTERN UKRAINIAN PRESS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12173.
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In the article, advertising communication is explored in the context of socio-political, socio-economic, and cultural-legal processes in Eastern Galicia (1919–1939); The ideological and educational concept of advertising materials is outlined, and the features of shaping Ukrainian civic-state consciousness, national and universal moral-spiritual values, interethnic mutual respect, and tolerance under the influence of press advertising are characterized. In the four chapters of the monograph, a comprehensive study of the essence of Ukrainian press advertising communication in Eastern Galicia is conducted for the first time in the field of journalism science. Iryna Nironovych introduced documents and unpublished materials from eight Ukrainian and Polish archival funds into scientific circulation that are directly related to the development of advertising in Western Ukrainian press. The monograph characterizes the national dominant of press advertising discourse in the conditions of Ukrainian nation’s statelessness. After analyzing advertising in 23 newspapers and magazines, the author of the monograph revealed the specific features of creating information-rich, morally ethical advertising content based on Ukrainian ethnonational principles within the territory of the Polish state. The author also justified the necessity of advertising communication as a means of promoting social solidarity and shaping high moral and spiritual values, as well as humanistic worldview and national beliefs among advertisers and consumers. The monograph characterizes not only the content of information about products and services (verbal and non-verbal parameters) but also the mental traits that, in the conditions of the Polish state, contributed to the promotion of Ukrainian moral and spiritual values. Advertising serves a complex of functions that are essential for meeting the economic, social, cultural, and moral-spiritual needs of the human community. In the conditions of the Second Polish Republic, the situation of Ukrainians motivated advertisers to seek a special socio-psychological, educational, regulatory, and ideological approach to creating advertising. The article emphasizes that advertising announcements with elements of national-patriotic coloring encompassed two components – informational and ideological. Advertising for Ukrainian books on historical topics, magazines, and public organizations carried an enlightening and educational, as well as an emotionally informative character. Press advertising communication in the fields of industrial and agricultural production, trade, household services, and cultural and artistic life served as an emotionally rational factor in strengthening the information-psychological structure of the Ukrainian national community.
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Scott, J. S. Géologie de l'ingenieur et amenagement du territoire dans la région des Prairies canadiennes [Chapitre 12: Influence du Quaternaire sur l'habitat humain au Canada]. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/131798.
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Reyes Castro, Ariel Alfonso, Angie Paola Pirazan Londoño, and Juan Carlos Laverde Bernal. Elementos que considerar desde la educación media, técnica, tecnológica y profesional para el diseño de estrategias en la política de juventudes para la inserción laboral dentro del municipio de Sutatausa. Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22490/ecacen.6933.
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La política pública de juventud es una herramienta que facilita la gestión de los territorios en la medida que contiene directrices a corto mediano y largo plazo que permiten transformar las condiciones sociales que frenan el desarrollo de la juventud en un territorio, una región o un contexto específico. su propósito se enfoca en eliminar los obstáculos que pueden incidir en la construcción de un proyecto de vida en personas entre los 14 y 28 años. su desarrollo es vital porque en Colombia los jóvenes representan cerca del 24% de la población. razón por la cual son el soporte y el sustento de la renovación del desarrollo del país. de esta manera el siguiente documento de trabajo presenta a través de un diagnóstico situacional que caracteriza la situación actual de la formación media, técnica y superior para establecer los elementos de juicio que deben ser tomados en cuenta para formular la política pública de juventudes del municipio de Sutatausa en la provincia de Ubaté Cundinamarca, en su componente de educación, formación y desarrollo humano como insumo habilitante para la inserción laboral futura de sus habitantes y el desarrollo del municipio en el periodo 2023-2032.
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Ossoff, Will, Naz Modirzadeh, and Dustin Lewis. Preparing for a Twenty-Four-Month Sprint: A Primer for Prospective and New Elected Members of the United Nations Security Council. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/tzle1195.
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Under the United Nations Charter, the U.N. Security Council has several important functions and powers, not least with regard to taking binding actions to maintain international peace and security. The ten elected members have the opportunity to influence this area and others during their two-year terms on the Council. In this paper, we aim to illustrate some of these opportunities, identify potential guidance from prior elected members’ experiences, and outline the key procedures that incoming elected members should be aware of as they prepare to join the Council. In doing so, we seek in part to summarize the current state of scholarship and policy analysis in an effort to make this material more accessible to States and, particularly, to States’ legal advisers. We drafted this paper with a view towards States that have been elected and are preparing to join the Council, as well as for those States that are considering bidding for a seat on the Council. As a starting point, it may be warranted to dedicate resources for personnel at home in the capital and at the Mission in New York to become deeply familiar with the language, structure, and content of the relevant provisions of the U.N. Charter. That is because it is through those provisions that Council members engage in the diverse forms of political contestation and cooperation at the center of the Council’s work. In both the Charter itself and the Council’s practices and procedures, there are structural impediments that may hinder the influence of elected members on the Security Council. These include the permanent members’ veto power over decisions on matters not characterized as procedural and the short preparation time for newly elected members. Nevertheless, elected members have found creative ways to have an impact. Many of the Council’s “procedures” — such as the “penholder” system for drafting resolutions — are informal practices that can be navigated by resourceful and well-prepared elected members. Mechanisms through which elected members can exert influence include the following: Drafting resolutions; Drafting Presidential Statements, which might serve as a prelude to future resolutions; Drafting Notes by the President, which can be used, among other things, to change Council working methods; Chairing subsidiary bodies, such as sanctions committees; Chairing the Presidency; Introducing new substantive topics onto the Council’s agenda; and Undertaking “Arria-formula” meetings, which allow for broader participation from outside the Council. Case studies help illustrate the types and degrees of impact that elected members can have through their own initiative. Examples include the following undertakings: Canada’s emphasis in 1999–2000 on civilian protection, which led to numerous resolutions and the establishment of civilian protection as a topic on which the Council remains “seized” and continues to have regular debates; Belgium’s effort in 2007 to clarify the Council’s strategy around addressing natural resources and armed conflict, which resulted in a Presidential Statement; Australia’s efforts in 2014 resulting in the placing of the North Korean human rights situation on the Council’s agenda for the first time; and Brazil’s “Responsibility while Protecting” 2011 concept note, which helped shape debate around the Responsibility to Protect concept. Elected members have also influenced Council processes by working together in diverse coalitions. Examples include the following instances: Egypt, Japan, New Zealand, Spain, and Uruguay drafted a resolution that was adopted in 2016 on the protection of health-care workers in armed conflict; Cote d’Ivoire, Kuwait, the Netherlands, and Sweden drafted a resolution that was adopted in 2018 condemning the use of famine as an instrument of warfare; Malaysia, New Zealand, Senegal, and Venezuela tabled a 2016 resolution, which was ultimately adopted, condemning Israeli settlements in Palestinian territory; and A group of successive elected members helped reform the process around the imposition of sanctions against al-Qaeda and associated entities (later including the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant), including by establishing an Ombudsperson. Past elected members’ experiences may offer some specific pieces of guidance for new members preparing to take their seats on the Council. For example, prospective, new, and current members might seek to take the following measures: Increase the size of and support for the staff of the Mission to the U.N., both in New York and in home capitals; Deploy high-level officials to help gain support for initiatives; Partner with members of the P5 who are the informal “penholder” on certain topics, as this may offer more opportunities to draft resolutions; Build support for initiatives from U.N. Member States that do not currently sit on the Council; and Leave enough time to see initiatives through to completion and continue to follow up after leaving the Council.
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Roche, Hugo, Nicolas Rezzano, and Tania Páez. Acceso universal al saneamiento: Alternativas y costos: Caso Uruguay. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010088.
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En un contexto internacional donde en 2015 la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) presenta la meta de acceso universal a sistemas de saneamiento mejorado para 2030 como objetivo de desarrollo sostenible y por otra parte en el contexto nacional donde en 2004 se modifica la Constitución de la Republica Oriental de Uruguay y se establece que en todo el territorio uruguayo el acceso al saneamiento constituye un derecho humano fundamental, cabe preguntarse: ¿Cuáles son las inversiones necesarias con el objetivo de universalizar el acceso a saneamiento en el Uruguay? Los distintos actores públicos involucrados en el tema la empresa pública de agua y saneamiento (Obras Sanitarias del Estado, OSE), el Ministerio de Vivienda, Ordenamiento Territorial y Medio Ambiente (MVOTMA) a través, principalmente, de su Dirección Nacional de Aguas (DINAGUA) e Intendencias Departamentales (IDs) se han esforzado en trabajar en la dirección de la universalidad del acceso a los servicios y en el cual ha habido un avance parcial a lo largo del paÍs. A la fecha, existen instrumentos legales para lograr la universalidad y existen planes nacionales para continuar aumentando la cobertura por redes convencionales (redes de alcantarillado), pero se carece de un plan a nivel nacional para lograr la universalidad, por lo que el objetivo principal de este estudio es aportar insumos para la elaboración del Plan Nacional de Saneamiento en relación al análisis de costos (y viabilidad económica) de implementación de los diferentes sistemas de saneamiento y/o combinaciones de ellas, teniendo como meta la universalidad al acceso de saneamiento adecuado en todo Uruguay. De acuerdo con el censo de 2011 del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), el 60 % de hogares censados del país están conectados al servicio de saneamiento por redes. Si el análisis se realiza por áreas geográficas, del total de hogares de Montevideo (ciudad capital de Uruguay) el 86 % está conectado a la red de saneamiento, mientras que en el interior del país el total de hogares conectados asciende a 45 %. La desigualdad en cobertura de hogares es marcada, y por esto el desafío a futuro se centra en proveer un servicio adecuado de acceso a saneamiento a las ciudades y localidades del interior del país.
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Bernal-Sotelo, Johanna Katherine. Riesgo de desarrollo de enfermedades asociadas a olas de calor en Antioquia, Atlántico y Valle del Cauca. Instituto Nacional de Salud, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33610/01229907.2020v2n2a2.
Full textAbstract:
Introducción: en países del trópico como Colombia, el impacto de las olas de calor en la salud humana ha sido poco documentado, de manera que se desconoce si la morbilidad asociada a exposición al calor ambiental podría estar relacionada en alguna medida con los cambios de temperatura que se vienen experimentado en las últimas décadas y que se han atribuido al calentamiento global. Objetivo: identificar las zonas de Antioquia, Atlántico y Valle del Cauca con mayor riesgo de desarrollo de golpes de calor y enfermedades relacionadas con la exposición al calor ambiental. Materiales y métodos: se usó el programa MAXENT para calcular la probabilidad de ocurrencia de casos de golpe de calor y enfermedades similares según la temperatura máxima superficial, con base en la máxima entropía de los datos. Los datos usados para alimentar el programa y generar los modelos para Antioquia, Atlántico y Valle del Cauca fueron: número de atenciones en salud por hipertermia, golpe de calor y otras enfermedades asociadas a exposición al calor ambiental, clasificadas en 21 códigos CIE10 y cartografía en formato raster generada por el IDEAM, donde el valor de cada píxel corresponde a la temperatura máxima superficial diaria registrada durante el primer trimestre de 2015 y 2016. Resultados: con probabilidades mayores al 70 %, se encontró que las zonas que están en riesgo de presentar enfermedades relacionadas con hipertermia se localizan principalmente, en Antioquia, al oriente, sur y centro del departamento, en Valle del Cauca en toda la zona de influencia del río Cauca y en Atlántico a lo largo de todo su territorio. Los porcentajes de contribución de la temperatura superficial a los modelos predictivos, generados por fecha para los tres departamentos, indicaron que la temperatura de hasta dos y tres días antes de la atención en salud, fue la de mayor relevancia (>80 % de contribución) para la generación de golpe de calor y enfermedades similares. Conclusión: la vigilancia de eventos relacionados con enfermedades asociadas a la exposición al calor natural ambiental debe ser intensificada en las zonas del país que naturalmente tienden a presentar condiciones ambientales que favorecen la ocurrencia de olas de calor y en urbes densamente pobladas. La generación de modelos geográficos predictivos que usan información ambiental y registros de atenciones en salud es una alternativa que ayuda a enriquecer la inteligencia epidemiológica ante diferentes riesgos ambientales que trae consigo el cambio climático y potencialmente pueden afectar la salud de los colombianos.
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Decoding Talent : Talent Management in the Indian Social Sector. Development Management Foundation, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.58178/202219832016.
Full textAbstract:
Talent management (TM) has a direct association with organisational performance. In SPOs, this association is of greater strategic importance as the human hand cannot be replaced by technology or greater financial resources. Thus, for any SPO, achieving its mission heavily relies on its personnel's talent, which is "the total of all the experience, knowledge, skills, and behaviours that a person has and brings to work." However, the exploration of TM in SPOs is largely uncharted territory.
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Decoding Talent: Talent Management in the Indian Social Sector. Indian School Of Development Management, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.58178/2209.1013.
Full textAbstract:
Talent management (TM) has a direct association with organizational performance. In SPOs, this association is of greater strategic importance as the human hand cannot be replaced by technology or greater financial resources. Thus, for any SPO, achieving its mission heavily relies on its personnel's talent, which is ""the total of all the experience, knowledge, skills, and behavior's that a person has and brings to work."" However, the exploration of TM in SPOs is largely uncharted territory. To overcome this gap in the Indian social sector, the ISDM and CSIP - Ashoka University jointly conducted the study ""Talent Management in the Indian Social Sector"" in 2021-22. The study led to the development of five reports, 18 case-lets and three literature review summaries. This report summarizes the findings of all the 5 reports and literature review summaries.
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Artemisa: En defensa del medio ambiente. Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18359/docinst.6281.
Full textAbstract:
Estamos ante una encrucijada global de proporciones nunca vistas. El planeta se calienta más rápido de lo esperado y enfrentamos condiciones climáticas cada vez más extremas, lo que pone en riesgo la sostenibilidad de la vida humana en el mediano y largo plazo. El nivel de los océanos está aumentando, los arrecifes de coral están muriendo, las especies se están extinguiendo, los glaciares se están derritiendo y las condiciones climáticas extremas se hacen cada vez más frecuentes con intensas olas de calor, inundaciones, huracanes, incendios y/o sequías. Para hacer frente a esta compleja situación, todos, personas e instituciones en los ámbitos nacional, regional y global, tenemos que hacer nuestra parte para evitar llegar a un punto de no retorno. Aunque Colombia solo genera el 0,6 % de los gases de efecto invernadero (GEI), es uno de los veinte países más amenazados por la crisis climática. Nuestro país alberga el 50 % de los páramos del mundo y es catalogado como una potencia en agua, biodiversidad y ambiente, aloja alrededor del 10 % de la fauna y flora del mundo, teniendo por ello un rol central en los esfuerzos globales que se realizan para mitigar los efectos del cambio climático. También es reconocido por ser el segundo país con más alta presencia en biodiversidad en la tierra, goza de dos océanos, cinco vertientes hidrográficas, ríos, lagunas y ciénagas, siendo de esta manera el agua un recurso fundamental para el desarrollo de las generaciones futuras. El país cuenta con grandes extensiones de páramos, los cuales son la fuente del 70 % de agua dulce en nuestro país y comparte al sur de nuestras fronteras con la Amazonía, considerada la selva tropical más extensa del planeta y el pulmón del mundo. Una porción representativa de ese 10 % del total de la biodiversidad mundial que tiene nuestro país, se encuentra dentro del Sistema Nacional de Áreas Protegidas (SINAP), del que hace parte el Sistema de Parques Nacionales Naturales y las Reservas Forestales (más de 17 millones de hectáreas), una fuente importante de bienes y servicios ecosistémicos, entre los cuales, el suministro del recurso hídrico incluye más del 62 % de los nacimientos de los acuíferos nacionales y abastece a casi un 80 % de la población colombiana. Así mismo, protege lagunas y ciénagas que contienen el 20 % de los recursos hídricos que abastecen la generación de energía eléctrica del país. En estas áreas protegidas se conservan muestras representativas de los ecosistemas naturales marinos y continentales, los cuales, además de albergar un gran número de especies de fauna y flora, contribuyen a la regulación del clima y protegen las cuencas hidrográficas. Es así como por su especial importancia ecológica, los Parques Nacionales Naturales tienen la función de conservar, proteger y salvaguardar sus ecosistemas de especial valor por medio del Estado y de los particulares. Esta gran riqueza ambiental del país está siendo amenazada por el uso indebido de los recursos naturales, lo que genera un acelerado deterioro de los ecosistemas, alterando su funcionalidad y poniendo en riesgo la biodiversidad. Esta problemática se ha convertido en un reto de primer orden para el Estado colombiano, sus autoridades ambientales y la sociedad en general. El Sector Defensa no ha sido ajeno a esta realidad, por lo que en el marco definido por la ley, la Presidencia de la República y el Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible, ha reconocido el potencial desestabilizador de las afectaciones causadas por las diversas actividades ilícitas de los Grupos Armados Organizados (GAO), los Grupos Delincuenciales Organizados (GDO) y ciudadanos que hacen un uso indebido de los recursos naturales. Fenómenos como la siembra de cultivos ilícitos, la extracción ilícita de minerales, la tala indiscriminada, la ganadería extensiva, el acaparamiento de tierras, la pesca ilegal, la contaminación, el vertimiento de sustancias peligrosas y el tráfico ilegal de flora y fauna, han debilitado los ecosistemas nacionales. Estas actividades ilegales afectan los recursos hídricos del país, los suelos, los páramos y la atmósfera, produciendo efectos negativos que generan deforestación, pérdida de hábitats, extinción de especies, la destrucción de fuentes de agua, el deterioro de las tierras de cultivos e impactos negativos en las reservas forestales y las áreas que integran el Sistema Nacional de Áreas Protegidas (SINAP). La degradación ambiental que hemos visto no solo es utilizada por las organizaciones criminales para obtener recursos que les permiten sostener su accionar delictivo en diversas zonas del país, más grave aún, se constituye en un atentado directo contra el porvenir de las generaciones futuras. Es por ello que el Sector Defensa ha reconocido el agua, la biodiversidad y el medio ambiente como activos estratégicos de interés nacional, con un carácter principal y prevalente, buscando apoyar con sus capacidades a las autoridades ambientales del país, con el fin de realizar acciones cada vez más eficaces contra las organizaciones criminales responsables del deterioro ambiental. Es en ese contexto surge la idea de este libro, que busca presentar la problemática que se enfrenta y visibilizar las acciones realizadas por el Sector Defensa en coordinación con las autoridades ambientales, con el fin de apoyar la defensa de estos activos estratégicos, así como prevenir los daños futuros a los mismos, en aras de trabajar en la protección de los recursos naturales, bajo una visión multidimensional de la seguridad. El Ministerio de Defensa (MDN) ha sido consciente de los desafíos climáticos a los que se enfrenta, no solo el Sector, sino el territorio nacional, en cuanto a los impactos cada vez mayores derivados de las condiciones meteorológicas extremas y la explotación de los recursos. Por ello, el Sector ha trabajado para alinearse con la Política Nacional de Cambio Climático, los compromisos del país ante la Contribución Nacionalmente Determinada (NDC), el cumplimiento del CONPES 4021 de diciembre de 2020 para el Control de la Deforestación y la Gestión Sostenible de Bosques, para así aportar con acciones de adaptación, mitigación y gestión del riesgo ante el cambio climático y variabilidad climática mediante del Plan de Gestión de Cambio Climático del Sector Defensa (PIGCCSD). Este libro reúne los principales resultados del Sector Defensa en materia de protección del medio ambiente y resalta la articulación de las políticas, así como de la operativización de las mismas por parte de las Fuerzas Militares y la Policía Nacional, por la protección de los recursos naturales de la Nación, una responsabilidad que ha quedado claramente plasmada en la “Estrategia Artemisa”, que es un esfuerzo permanente, sostenido, conjunto, coordinado, e interinstitucional que permitirá proteger y defender el agua, la biodiversidad y el medio ambiente como activos estratégicos de la Nación, a partir de la lucha contra la deforestación, sus causas directas o subyacentes y contrarrestar los efectos del cambio climático, como también la lucha contra la explotación ilícita de minerales, contra los cultivos ilícitos que afectan el medio ambiente y el conjunto de actividades de control y vigilancia que apoya nuestra Fuerza Pública para la defensa de los recursos naturales. Trabajando de forma articulada con la Fiscalía, el Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible, el Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales (Ideam), y la Unidad de Parques Nacionales Naturales, en diversas zonas del país, la Estrategia Artemisa ha permitido brindar apoyo a las autoridades ambientales y administrativas, para preservar y defender el agua, la biodiversidad y el medio ambiente en las áreas de reserva forestal, áreas protegidas y 59 Parques Nacionales Naturales. Mediante la Directiva Permanente 008 del 22 de marzo de 2022, el MDN institucionalizó e impartió lineamientos e instrucciones al Comando General de las Fueras Militares, la Dirección General de la Policía Nacional y la Unidad de Gestión General del MDN, con el propósito de implementar medidas, desplegar operaciones, actividades de apoyo y gestión ambiental, para la implementación de la Estrategia Artemisa. De esta forma y bajo un enfoque sostenido, conjunto, coordinado, interinstitucional y multilateral, se trabajará para incluir dentro de la doctrina militar y policial las acciones relacionadas con la protección del agua, la diversidad y el medio ambiente, al tiempo que se concentrarán los esfuerzos de inteligencia en la identificación del modus operandi de las organizaciones criminales que afectan el medio ambiente, desarrollando operaciones contra los GAO y los GDO que atentan contra el medio ambiente. Desde el 2019 a la fecha se han realizado diecisiete (17) operaciones sobre las áreas de los Parques Nacionales Naturales, especialmente en las regiones de la Amazonía y la Orinoquía, como son los Parques Nacionales Naturales (PNN) Serranía de Chiribiquete, PNN La Paya, PNN Tinigua, PNN Picachos, PNN Sierra de La Macarena, la Zona de Reserva Forestal de la Amazonía y la Reserva Natural Nukak. Se han dispuesto, para esta campaña, 22.300 hombres de la Fuerza Pública, que, desde sus respectivas unidades militares y policiales resguardan las áreas protegidas del territorio nacional. Estas unidades incluyen: 10 batallones de alta montaña (páramos), una brigada contra el narcotráfico, una brigada contra la minería ilegal, unidades de guardacostas, infantería de marina y efectivos de la Policía Nacional. El Sector Defensa es consciente de que a futuro será fundamental continuar fortaleciendo las capacidades de la Fuerza Pública para, en el marco de sus competencias, continuar apoyando a las autoridades ambientales, entes territoriales y a la comunidad en la defensa y preservación del agua, la biodiversidad y el medio ambiente como activos estratégicos de la Nación. Será fundamental profundizar la disrupción del delito de la explotación ilícita de minerales, mediante el desmantelamiento de las economías ilícitas que se lucran de ella y de la afectación de la cadena criminal. En igual medida, será vital apoyar la recuperación de los ecosistemas más afectados por las actividades ilegales, por medio de actividades de restauración de áreas, del trabajo articulado con las comunidades, la construcción y mantenimiento de viveros forestales y el fortalecimiento a las investigaciones científicas lideradas desde la Armada Nacional y la Dirección General Marítima para la protección de los océanos, el recurso hídrico y sus ecosistemas. De esta forma será posible continuar trabajando en la reducción de los riesgos que se ciernen sobre los ecosistemas del país y disminuir los índices de deforestación, y tras la búsqueda de soluciones que contribuyan a la reducción y mitigación de los GEI. Esta estrategia que ha puesto en marcha el Sector Defensa y que es recogido en esta obra, presenta los aportes sectoriales del trabajo interinstitucional que se han venido realizando en los últimos años, siendo un ejemplo de la forma en la que se pueden sumar esfuerzos para contribuir a la superación de la encrucijada global que nos afecta a todos y que debe ser enfrentada con un esfuerzo común.