Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Human rights issue'
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Mai, Tam Thi Hong. "Human Rights in Vietnam: A Debatable Issue." Ohio : Ohio University, 2008. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1212197540.
Full textMahery, Prinslean Sandra. "Children's health service rights and the issue of consent." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_1858_1223452795.
Full textAlthough the concept of human rights is very much accepted as part of human existence throughout the world today, there is still much controversy surrounding the idea of rights for children. The Constitution, however, not only recognises the fact that like all other members of society, children are capable of being bearers of human rights but emphasises also the special position of children in society by granting them specific rights in the Constitution. Health rights are particularly important for children as the entitlements and obligations created by such rights are necessary for children to realise their full potential. In this thesis the entitlements and obligations attached to children'shealth service rights in the COnstitution are explored.
Delgado, Andres. "Memory and Truth in Human Rights: The Argentina Case. The Issue of Truth and Memory in the Aftermath of Gross Human Rights Violations in Argentina." Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4306.
Full textHeckman, Francien. "Statelessness as a Global Human Rights Issue : Case Study of Statelessness in India and Myanmar." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Institutionen för globala politiska studier (GPS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-44967.
Full textRoy, Choudhury Aditi. "India's progress towards addressing domestic violence as a human rights issue a test of Helsinki model /." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1445040921&sid=9&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textYusuf, Camilla. "Female genital mutilation as a human rights issue : examining the law against female genital mutilation in Tanzania." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5169.
Full textMabtue, Kamga Mireille. "Terrorism and International Criminal Court : the issue of subject matter jurisdiction." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26659.
Full textDissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2011.
Public Law
unrestricted
Pekdemir, Zeynep Ferah. "The Property Issue In The Cyprus Question." Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12609565/index.pdf.
Full textproperty issue'
is an important aspect of the problem because it concerns the individual human rights and interests of a large population on both sides of the island. Following an introduction and a description of the historical backgroundof the island, there will be a basic account of the Cyprus conflict in order to have a perspective on the disagreement. The bulk of the thesis is then formed by the problem of property in the overall disagreement and both sides&rsquo
arguments towards the issue. After detailing various peace negotiations in relation to the property issue, the involvement of the European Court of Human Rights in the issue will be discussed, including the most recent developments which have since emerged
Sadikot, Minaz. "International Law : The Issue of Rape." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Political Science, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-12008.
Full textVarför har FN inte kunnat erkänna våldtäkt som ett krigsbrott?
Denna studie har ägnats åt att upplysa användning av våldtäkt och andra former utav sexuella övergrepp under krig och dess konsekvenser för utsatta kvinnor. Studien har tillämpat en kvalitativ och litterär metod. Den största delen av materialet har tagits ur diverse artiklar, dokument och tidsskrifer. Uppsatsen upplyser kvinnors rättigheter inom den internationella arenan och studien ifrågasätter varför Förenta Nationerna (FN) har dröjt (ca.50 år) med att identifiera våldtäkt som ett krigsbrott inom internationall lagstiftning.
Första delen av uppsatsen kommer att presentera de underliggande teorierna som preciserar konceptet sexuellt övergrepp och mer djupgående, också förklara anledningar bakom anvädning av våldtäkt, därav begränsa dess anvädning inom krigsförhållanden.
Andra delen av uppsatsen sätter fokus på termen våldtäkt och dess utveckling inom den juridiska ramen. Den behandlar folkrätt, och framhäver även orsaker till FN’s svaghet och svårighet att kunna erkänna, inte bara våldtäkt som ett krigsbrott, utan också andra frågor som är problematiska för FN att kunna hantera. Eftersom begreppet ’våldtäkt’ är relativt brett, faller det både under kvinnors rättigheter och i sin tur under mänskliga rättigheter. Av denna anledning kommer uppsatsen att ta upp de möjliga anledningar om varför det har dröjt för FN, men också dess svårighter, att kunna erkänna anvädning av våldtäkt som ett vapen inom krig.
Tredje delen av uppsatsen tar upp några av de möjliga problem som är ohanterliga för FN, bland annat kulturella skillnader och individuella åsikter mellan medlems staterna, vilket medför brist på konsensus. Uppsatsen ifrågasätter även om kvinnors rättigheter är del av mänskilga rättigheter. Utöver det kommer även uppsatsen resonera kring FN’s dilemma att kunna särskilja sin roll som ett mellanstatligt och transnationellt organ. Och sist men inte minst kommer suveräniteten, som varje stat har rätten till att erhålla, att diskuteras. Denna punkt kommer att klargöra den oenighet som förekommer mellan medlems staterna, vilket ännu än gång har resulterat i det dröjsmål som uppstått i att kunna indentifiera våldtäkt som ett krigsbrott.
Why haven’t the UN been able to recognise rape as a weapon of war?
The thesis enlightens the usage of rape in war and the consequences this has brought on women who have been subjected to rape. The bulk of the information is taken from various articles, documents and journals and the method used is of a qualitative nature. The thesis sheds light upon women’s rights in the international arena and questions why it took so long (almost 50 years) for the United Nations (UN) in addressing rape as a war crime within international law.
The first part of the thesis will present various theories that elucidate the word sexual violence and more accurately ‘rape’ in the context of war. The second part generates the judicial part that will depict the difficulty for the international community to address rape as a war crime within international law.
Furthermore the thesis takes the approach in presenting obstacles faced by the UN, within the framework of human rights, to handle delicate issues such as rape and sexual violence. Since rape is, to a large extent, complicated and a broad concept, and since it falls under the category of women’s rights and under human rights, the thesis will explain reasons behind the dawdling and the hurdles faced by the UN in accepting rape under the category of war crime.
The third part of the thesis will present possible predicaments that are unmanageable for the UN. Some possible issues that the thesis has touched upon, is cultural diversity and differing opinions among the member states which has resulted in lack of consensus. Furthermore, the study will present the notion of women’s rights, and question if they are part of human rights. The thesis will also discuss the dual role of the UN and its struggle for the past decade to uphold its role both as an intergovernmental as well as a transnational body. Lastly the thesis will enlighten sovereignty that each state must enjoy. Sovereignty has resulted in lack of agreement among the member states which again has caused delay in recognising rape as a war crime.
Saglam, Suheyla Hande. "The Property Issue In Cyprus 1974-2012." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614378/index.pdf.
Full texts involvement, the conflict internationalized and regarding the geostrategic importance of the island with the security concerns in the Middle East region the core of today&rsquo
s conflict became the property issue. In this respect, especially both the Turkish and Greek Cypriots proposals about property issue will be detailed one by one. Following that, based on these proposals the Turkish and Greek Cypriots cases to the ECHR about property issue will be analyzed. In the light of these the overall solutions to the Cyprus conflict will be evaluated.
Koziomtzis, Rebecka. "Women´s rights and the issue of rape in KwaZulu-Natal : a minor field study on the gap between international human rights law and the reality faced by South African women." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-113777.
Full textKouider, Mohamad. "The Syrian Refugees Crisis as Human Rights Issue; A Case Study of the Exclusion of the Syrian Refugees in Lebanon and the Political Rhetoric." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22584.
Full textBertrand, Agnès. "The role of the European Union in the resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian issue : towards an engagement based on respect for international law and human rights." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2010. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/29280/.
Full textRovetta, Klyver Fernando. "Disputed issues on Human Rights." Derecho & Sociedad, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118820.
Full textLas cuestiones disputadas se planteaban en las universidades medievales sobre temas que se podían y necesitaban debatir. Los derechos humanos, como invención moderna, plantean cuestiones -asumidas en este trabajo- cuya necesidad es impostergable, pero sospechamos que no todas las teorías del derecho pueden definirlos, fundamentarlos y garantizarlos.
Lengua, Parra Adrián, and Ana Paula Mendoza. "A pending issue that does not disappear: the need to implement a policy of search of missing persons parting from the establishment of a central agency in the Peruvian State." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/109008.
Full textProducto de la violencia armada y de las vulneraciones a los derechos humanos cometidas en las décadas de los ochenta y noventa, el Estado peruano inició un proceso de justicia transicional con la finalidad de resarcir a las víctimas y reconciliar a una sociedad fragmentada. A pesar de ello, aún se mantienen pendientes en esta materia, como la búsqueda de las personas desaparecidas.El presente artículo ahondará en la importancia de una política de búsqueda de personas desaparecidas a la luz de las obligaciones internacionales en materia de derechos humanos del Estado peruano, y analizará las falencias de sus acciones de judicialización para cumplir esta tarea. Se sustentará la necesidad de un organismo centralizado que se encargue de esta función, y se presentará una propuesta normativa para su implementación en nuestro ordenamiento.
Oliveira, Roberta Moya. "Violência contra mulheres em conflitos armados : gênero, poder e controle na seleção das vítimas de violência sexual." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFABC, 2016.
Find full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do ABC. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Políticas Públicas, 2016.
A violência sexual é uma agressão recorrente tanto em tempos de paz quanto em situações de conflitos, sendo que neste último o ataque adquire caráter mais complexo, até pela natureza própria de um conflito. A Segunda Guerra Mundial foi um marco na preocupação do sistema internacional para garantir condições mínimas de direitos humanos, entre os quais se destaca o problema da violência sexual. Este estudo pretende traçar os avanços no combate à violência sexual em situação de conflito armado partindo dos acontecimentos da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Relacionamos a violência deste tipo nos conflitos com as modificações nos instrumentos jurídicos de proteção, visto que, após os conflitos da década de 90 em que a violência sexual foi utilizada como arma de guerra, a comunidade internacional passou a direcionar maior atenção a essa forma de agressão. Partimos da suposição de que políticas públicas nacionais e internacionais no combate à violência sexual durante períodos de paz reduzem as agressões e são princípios modificadores da cultura de estupro. Portanto, busca-se examinar os avanços dos direitos humanos na questão de violência sexual, como os acordos e tratados criados para assegurar maior proteção de mulheres e crianças em situações de conflito, as políticas de violência sexual e o posicionamento da comunidade internacional diante de situações de conflitos armados.
The violence sexual is a frequent aggression in peacetime and under conflicts in which the events become much more complex due to the intrinsic features of a conflict. The Second World War was a milestone in the international system concerns about basic conditions for the human rights among them sexual violence issues. This study aims to trace advances in the combat of sexual violence in situations of armed conflict starting from the Second World War. We relate this kind of violence with changes and creations of legal instruments for protection mainly because the international community has been paid more attention for this matter since the 90¿s decade when sexual violence was employed as war weapons. We assume that national and international public policies against sexual violence during peacetime reduce aggressions and constitute principles for changes in the rape culture. Therefore, one seeks to examine the advances of human rights in the sexual violence issues, with agreements and treaties that assure protection of women and children under conflicts, policies against sexual violence and the international community positions about situations of armed conflict.
Sidarous, Mona. "When professional rights conflict with human rights : legal and ethical issues." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=26220.
Full textChoudhry, Aurang Zeb. "Internally Displaced Persons Rights in Human Rights Perspective(Specifically Focused on Pakistani IDPs Example) : “Basic Human Rights of IDPs to Attain Equality in Dignity and Rights”." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Socialantropologi, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-5273.
Full textVega, Leyton Birgitta. "Women's Human Rights : Issues of Implementation in Sri Lanka." Thesis, Örebro University, Department of Behavioural, Social and Legal Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-675.
Full textThis thesis is about issues concerning the implementation of women's human rights in Sri Lanka.
Sri Lanka has had a conflict between the Government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Ealam, LTTE for two decades. Since 2002 there has been a ceasefire agreement in place, which is being violated by both parties. Before being abandoned in 2003, one woman was present during the peace talks that were held.
In this paper I present the results of my field research conducted in Sri Lanka in November and December of 2005. The aim was to find out how women were active in the peace process since it is stipulated in international conventions that they have a right to participation. During the interviews with women activists it became evident that women were not involved in the official peace process. Therefore the thesis is about women’s human rights in Sri Lanka and the obstacles for their implementation.
Two main reasons for the lack of implementation of women’s human rights in Sri Lanka are identified. Firstly, for reasons of culture and patriarchal structures, there is a general lack of implementation internationally of women’s human rights. Secondly, the unresolved conflict situation in Sri Lanka, which reflects the unequal power relations between men and women that existed prior to the conflict. The lack of implementation of women’s human rights in Sri Lanka results in women not being present in the political life and they are therefore not part of the official peace process.
International conventions such as the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, CEDAW and the UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on peace and security are addressed in the thesis in order to examine women’s human rights and their right to participation in politics and peace building.
Finally, I conclude that in order to include women in the official peace negotiations women need to actively participate in politics. The method presented to ensure such participation is that of affirmative action. It is a measure that falls under the category of temporary measures, which is suggested in CEDAW article 4.1.
Jha, Munmun. "A study of human rights organizations and issues in India." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1996. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2555/.
Full textLiang, Alayna Chuan-yu. "Censorship and Human Rights: Social Issues in the Digital Age." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/321793.
Full textMacIntyre, Jaymie-Louise. "Human rights in Australian politics : a dual case study analysis of the issues affecting the development of human rights policy in Australia /." Title page, contents and introduction only, 2002. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arm1526.pdf.
Full textPeacock, Claire. "Symbolic regulation : human rights provisions in preferential trade agreements." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2018. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:75c35b2d-c40e-4366-a7d0-188615137ccc.
Full textBarnes, R. A. "The UN Al-Qaida/Taliban sanctions programme : addressing human rights and humanitarian issues." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.596392.
Full textXie, Yang Wei. "Protection of minority rights : issues and challenges in international law and Chinese law." Thesis, University of Macau, 2010. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2157184.
Full textSalem, Shahin Mohamed Sorour. "Human rights issues in electronic investigations : a comparative study between English law and Egyptian law." Thesis, University of Essex, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.573013.
Full textVizard, Polly. "Conceptualising poverty in a human rights framework : foundational issues in ethics, economics and international law." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251748.
Full textAwan, Muhammad Ali [Verfasser], Susanne [Gutachter] Schröter, and Andrea [Gutachter] Fleschenberg. "Transgender people and human rights issues in Pakistan / Muhammad Ali Awan ; Gutachter: Susanne Schröter, Andrea Fleschenberg." Frankfurt am Main : Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1202848060/34.
Full textNeutel, C. Ineke. "Human Rights and the Involuntary Psychiatric Patient: Scientific, Legal and Philosophical Issues in the Scott Starson Case." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28572.
Full textLuteran, Martin. "Some Issues Relating to Proportionality in Law and Ethics, with Special Reference to European Human Rights Law." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.517226.
Full textInnes, Rebecca L. "From principles to practice, the role of transnational principle-issues networks and the advancement of women's human rights." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0015/MQ49376.pdf.
Full textSpamers, Marozane. "A critical analysis of South African mental health law : a selection of human rights and criminal justice issues." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/60097.
Full textThesis (LLD)--University of Pretoria, 2016.
Public Law
LLD
Unrestricted
Widerberg, Serak Micha. "Putting capital punishment to rest : A qualitative study of capital punishment and human rights in China and the Philippines." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-75561.
Full textGraae, Mikaela. "Challenging States’ Reliance on the Aznar Protocol and Related EU Secondary Law : An Assessment of Admissibility Issues at the European Court of Human Rights." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-46128.
Full textVerHage, Alicia. "Transnational civil society's ability to successfully influence state actors on human rights issues through international non-governmental organizations (INGOs) : a case study of the coalition to stop the use of child soldiers." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2009. http://eprints.ru.ac.za/1682/.
Full textYang, Peng. "EU Trade : The Issues at Stake with China - With the exploration of International Political Econom." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Social and Health Sciences (HOS), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-2494.
Full textChina has been the second largest trading partner of EU in goods and the forth largest
in services since it joined the WTO in 2001. For its part, the European Union has been
China’s largest trading partner since 2004. Despite this, there are a range of issues at
stake between the EU and China who are not only involved into economica l disputes,
but are also at odds on politica l matters . In this paper the authors conduct the study
based on trade hindrances instead of trade achievements with the approaches of IPE
based on the assumption: the tenser of trade-ties, the deeper the politica l dimension
involved and the more delica te the relationship between Economy and Politics
projected to be. Considering the limitation of time and space, the paper focuses
prima rily on the trade issues regarded from three different angles: the internal issues
related to trade (e.g. trade deficit, IPR infringement); the external issues related to
trade (e.g. huma n rights); the ultimate issues rela ted to trade (e.g. technology). Instead
of putting forth feasible resolution to these issues, the ma in feature of this paper lies in
the analysis of trade issues in combination with the approaches of Internationa l
politica l economy. It’s interesting and far-reaching to research EU (trade) from the
perspective of IPE because as Michael Smith argued “The EU’s place in the IPE is
challenging not only in the empirica l sense, but also in the conceptual sense, for
simple reason that (on the one hand) it is not a state and that (on the other hand) it
performs a number of vital state functions in the IPE” (Michael Smith 2006, p.527).
Yang, Peng. "EU Trade : The Issues at Stake with China - With the exploration of International Political Economy." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Social and Health Sciences (HOS), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-2561.
Full textChina has been the second largest trading partner of EU in goods and the forth largest in services since it joined the WTO in 2001. For its part, the European Union has been China’s largest trading partner since 2004. Despite this, there are a range of issues at stake between the EU and China who are not only involved into economical disputes, but are also at odds on political matters. In this paper the authors conduct the study based on trade hindrances instead of trade achievements with the approaches of IPE based on the assumption: the tenser of trade-ties, the deeper the political dimension involved and the more delicate the relationship between Economy and Politics projected to be. Considering the limitation of time and space, the paper focuses primarily on the trade issues regarded from three different angles: the internal issues related to trade (e.g. trade deficit, IPR infringement); the external issues related to trade (e.g. human rights); the ultimate issues related to trade (e.g. technology). Instead of putting forth feasible resolution to these issues, the main feature of this paper lies in the analysis of trade issues in combination with the approaches of International political economy. It’s interesting and far-reaching to research EU (trade) from the perspective of IPE because as Michael Smith argued “The EU’s place in the IPE is challenging not only in the empirical sense, but also in the conceptual sense, for simple reason that (on the one hand) it is not a state and that (on the other hand) it performs a number of vital state functions in the IPE” (Michael Smith 2006, p.527).
Nylander, Stina. "Corporate social responsibility issues management at Vattenfall AB : A study of risks related to technology, value chains, and market." Thesis, Uppsala University, LUVAL, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-129387.
Full textAs one of Europe’s largest-producing actors in the energy sector with a wide energy mix, Vattenfall has a great responsibility to contribute to sustainable development of society. To do so, economical, environmental and social aspects need to be balanced in a responsible way. This is done through acting social responsible or in other terms, addressing corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the company’s business activities. Electricity and heat constitute one of the prerequisites for a modern society. However, it has always been a highly debated industry due to its inevitable impact on the environment and society. This makes it crucial for Vattenfall and its operations to act as responsible as possible and listen to the stakeholders and take their expectations into account in the business decisions process. Vattenfall has a long history of being criticised for its activities by NGOs and media. However, Vattenfall´s main task is to deliver electricity and heat to the society, which means that Vattenfall must continue to deliver secure energy supply to its markets, but with as little negative impact on the environment and society as possible.
Vattenfall is through its operations, its value chain, its use of technology and the markets on which it operates, exposed to risks associated with the areas human rights, labour, environment and anti-corruption. These “CSR risks” can harm the reputation, brand and image if they are not managed in a proactive and effective way. In order to manage CSR risks and emerging CSR issues, the company needs to catch and respond quickly to new trends and expectations raised by opinion formers, which often are expressed through the media and the Internet. The aim of this study is to provide Vattenfall with a tool to do so. Through identifying the main CSR risks related to its operations, awareness about Vattenfall’s vulnerability areas are created. The result shows that the largest CSR risks for Vattenfall are technology related, i.e., connected to the fuels used in Vattenfall’s power plants and their value chain. This knowledge can be used when addressing CSR in the organization.
Still, a direct solution to manage CSR risks and emerging CSR issue is needed. The second purpose of this study is to propose a process for a CSR issues management at Vattenfall. The aim of such an issues management is to provide the company with a tool to identify, analyse and manage emerging issues. A CSR issues management will provide Vattenfall with a tool to respond to emerging issues before they become public knowledge. It should scan and collect external and internal information, identify relevant information for Vattenfall, monitor ongoing and emerging CSR issues/concerns/debates and report to relevant functions in the Vattenfall organization.
Hiller, Anna. "Tillsammans för förändring: på vilka sätt kan sektoröverskridande partnerskap främja mänskliga rättigheter?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-384673.
Full textStedt, Rebecca. "Implementeringsproblematiken inom mänskliga rättigheter - en fallstudie baserat på implementeringsforskning med utgångspunkt i artikel 16.2 i CEDAW och hur denna implementeras i Gambia - Implementation issues within Human Rights - a case study based on implementetion reserach, article 16.2 in CEDAW and how this is implemented in The Gambia." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22717.
Full textImplementation issues within Human Rights is an ongoing discussion. This study deals with how Article 16.2 was implemented in The Gambia and what difficulties can arise in the implementation of an article on child marriage. Through case study as a method and implementation research, Susan Moller Okin and Sheyla Benhabibs theory of group rights versus the rights of women on an individual level I wish to examinate how Article 16.2 in CEDAW is implemented in the Gambia.Article 16.2, which describes the child betrothal and marriage, is being deconstructed and from that discussed the meaning of the article, which later is compared with the Gambia national legislation. The study consists of seeing how Article 16.2 was implemented in The Gambia and what the difficulties in the implementation of an article on child marriage may be. Finally it is confirmed that implementation issues complexity, a case and an implementation of a specific item in a specific state is not like the other. That said, it is not possible to eliminate the largest mistakes by learning from previous experiments and research.
Kruger, Nino Rafael Medeiros. "O plano perfeito: da retórica ao direito de moradia a planificação do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida em Pelotas à negação do habitar." Universidade Catolica de Pelotas, 2018. http://tede.ucpel.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/jspui/738.
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Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
THE PERFECT PLAN: from the rhetoric of the housing right in the ProgramaMinha Casa Minha Vida planification in Pelotas to the denial of it The present dissertation is the result of a bibliographical documental research, based on the dialectical critical method and on the militant research, through which is discussed the guarantee of the housing right, based on the housing production reflection of the ProgramaMinha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV) in the city of Pelotas. To do so, a research was developed based on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights about the international legal statutes that address the guarantee of the housing right. Thus, through analyzing these documents together with the national legislations we tried to understand how the concept has been used, verifying if in its planification the PMCMV would be guaranteeing this right. It was also brought to light, how the international legal statutes impacted the Federal legislation, identifying the changes that occurred and the strategies developed by the public power to materialize the Laws. As a result, there were identified the legislation that influenced the PMCMV and the factors from these materialized documents on the PMCMV planification. Considering the historical period and the relationship between economical and political issues during the development of each legal framework, we identified the forces in dispute from different periods and the rationality that guided the documents creation. The process was mainstreamed by the historical remembrance of the Brazilian housing problem development, having as a locus the city where the research was developed.
O PLANO PERFEITO: da retórica do direito à moradia na planificação do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida em Pelotas à negação do habitar A presente dissertação é fruto de uma pesquisa bibliográfica documental, fundada no método crítico dialético, tendo como esteira a pesquisa militante, através dos quais se discute a garantia do direito à moradia a partir da reflexão sobre a produção habitacional do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV) no município de Pelotas. Para tanto, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa a partir da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos sobre os estatutos jurídicos internacionais que abordam a garantia do direito à moradia. Assim, analisando os documentos citados conjuntamente às legislações nacionais, buscou-se compreender como o conceito tem sido trabalhado, verificando se em sua planificação o PMCMV estaria garantindo este direito. Foi ainda problematizado como os estatutos jurídicos internacionais impactaram a legislação Federal, identificando as transformações ocorridas e as estratégias desenvolvidas pelo poder público para materialização das Leis. Como resultado, foram identificadas as legislações que influenciaram o PMCMV e os fatores destes documentos materializados em sua planificação. Considerando o período histórico e a relação entre as questões econômicas e políticos durante o desenvolvimento de cada marco legal, foram identificadas as forças em disputa nos diferentes períodos e a racionalidade que orientou a formulação dos documentos. O processo foi transversalizado pela rememoração histórica do desenvolvimento do problema habitacional brasileiro, tendo como lócus o município sobre o qual se desenvolveu a pesquisa.
Silva, Phillipe Cupertino Salloum e. "Minha propriedade, minha vida: as interfaces entre o direito à cidade e a política habitacional na cidade de João Pessoa-PB." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2016. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/8261.
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Because of the importance of the struggle for housing, we discuss in this study the relationship between the perpetuation of the institute of private property, the housing issue and the right to the city in Brasil from the analysis of housing policies initiated in the Age Vargas and the first building venture of 'Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida” targeted to lower classes in the city of João Pessoa. With the theoretical frame of reference marxist, it uses the category of the right to the city in order to problematize the process of urbanization that unfolds in the face of the establishment of capitalist mode of production in Brazil and its growing involvement with the generation and deepening of the housing deficit. For this purpose, it is used historical and descriptive method in order to review the option of brazilian state for public policies of housing finance. The method of approach in greater frequency employee is dialectical materialism, by allowing the inclusion of categories of geography and urban planning, as the housing issue, the urban crisis and socio-spatial segregation, the critical analysis of the “Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida, making it possible also the contetion of the role of the state and the establishment of the inalienable character of private property. The text has been structurally divided int the three sections each having two parts. The first is the unfolding of the housing problem form the the formation of the capitalist mode of producion and recognition of the housing issue linked to the class struggle in Brazil. The second emphasize the theory of natural rights in Locke and points that the impact of Land Law (1850) on urban land privatization process in João Pessoal. Finally, in the third chapter, the impact of the “Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida” is analyzed, as well as, the preterit public housing policies, in confronting with the housing crisis. This is a social policy model that comes opting for inclusion through consumption, the conception of housing right as a deployment of property rights and including the right to the city simply as an individual right.
Diante da importância da luta pela moradia no cotidiano das pessoas, discute-se neste trabalho a relação entre a perpetuação do instituto da propriedade privada, a questão habitacional e o direito à cidade no Brasil a partir da análise das políticas públicas habitacionais iniciadas na Era Getulista e dos primeiros conjuntos habitacionais do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida direcionados às camadas de baixa renda na cidade de João Pessoa. Tendo como referencial teórico a corrente marxista, utiliza-se da categoria do direito à cidade no intuito de problematizar o processo de urbanização que se desencadeia em face da constituição do modo de produção capitalista no Brasil e sua crescente associação à geração e o aprofundamento do déficit habitacional. Para tanto, é utilizado método histórico-descritivo no intuito de rediscutir a opção do Estado brasileiro por políticas públicas de financiamento da habitação. O método de abordagem em maior frequência empregado é o materialismo dialético, por permitir a inserção de categorias da geografia e do urbanismo, como a questão habitacional, a crise urbana e a segregação socioespacial, na análise crítica do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida, tornando possível, ainda, a contenda acerca da função do Estado e o estabelecimento do caráter inalienável da propriedade privada. O texto está estruturalmente dividido em três capítulos cada um deles contendo duas partes. O primeiro consiste no desdobramento da problemática habitacional a partir da constituição do modo de produção capitalista e o reconhecimento da questão habitacional atrelado à luta de classes no Brasil. O segundo destaca a teorização dos direitos naturais em Locke e a aponta a repercussão da Lei de Terras (1850) no processo de privatização do solo urbano na capital paraibana. Por fim, no terceiro capítulo, é analisada a repercussão do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida, assim como as políticas públicas habitacionais pretéritas, no enfrentamento à crise habitacional em João Pessoa. Trata-se de um modelo de política social que vem optando pela inclusão por meio do consumo, pela concepção de direito à moradia como um desdobramento do direito de propriedade e compreendendo o direito à cidade simplesmente como um direito individual.
Nonninger, Dirk. "The establishment and use of cross border criminal intelligence under a European Criminal Intelligence Model in a period of modernism and post modernism societal change in the EU, and issues of accountability and human rights in the dissemination of such criminal intelligence exchange." Thesis, London Metropolitan University, 2017. http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/1224/.
Full textForsberg, Jacob. "“It ain’t the melodies that’re important man, it’s the words” : Dylan’s use of figurative language in The Times They Are A-Changin’ and Highway 61 Revisited." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för språk, litteratur och interkultur, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-41174.
Full textUppsatsen jämför det figurativa språket i Bob Dylans skivor The Times They Are A-Changin’ (1964) och Highway 61 Revisited (1965), med ett fokus på hur Dylan fortsatte vara engagerad inom samhällsfrågor och mänskliga rättigheter när han gick över från akustisk solomusik till att leda ett rockband. Uppsatsen argumenterar för att Dylan behöll sin kritiska syn på samhällsfrågor, och att poetens användning av figurativt språk blev mer expressivt och komplext i det senare albumet. I det tidigare albumet är Dylans kritik, som den framstår i hans användning av figurativt språk, presenterad mer direkt i jämförelse med Highway 61 Revisited, där det figurativa språket är mer levande och innehåller en mer förtäckt kritik.
Жученко, В. В. "Міжнародно-правове регулювання генотехнологічної системи клонування людини та її частин." Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2020. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/81716.
Full textYANG, CHUNG-HSIEN, and 楊忠憲. "Influences of Human Rights With Prison Overcrowding Issue and Solutions." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27222229722672444117.
Full textNi, Xiaolong. "Understanding the human rights issue in Sino-US relations : Chinese perspectives." Master's thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/148765.
Full textBinte, Hamid Mohotaj. "Self-determination and human rights : a study of the Kashmir issue." Thesis, 2012. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/21333/.
Full textTSAI, MENG-HAN, and 蔡孟翰. "A Study on the Issue of Horizontal Effect under International Human Rights Law." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/35631923471653520270.
Full text東吳大學
法律學系
104
The meaning of human rights is that the civilian may defend their fundamental rights from the authority’s invasion; thus, according to traditional public-private dichotomy theory, an individual may invoke human rights against government, rather than another individual. Furthermore, international law traditionally regulates States’ rights and obligations, and an individual is only an object under international law, so international law shall not regulate the relationship between individuals. In practice, United Nations Human Rights Committee confirms that International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights does not have direct horizontal effect and cannot be viewed as a substitute for domestic criminal or civil law, in General Comment No. 31. In general, international human rights law has vertical effect, instead of creating the legal relationship between individuals horizontally; however, it is possible that non-State actors, such as transnational corporation, terrorists, and so on, who have as many influence as a State, may violate the rights under human rights law. Moreover, sometimes rights shall be fulfilled through individuals’ respect and protection. For example, the employers shall protect labor rights, or non-discrimination shall be performed among individuals. Therefore, it is important and necessary to confirm the horizontal effect of international human rights law. The rights under international human rights law are not only subjective rights, but also objective legal orders, being a standard of administration, legislation, justice, and whole society to follow. The rights, regarded as a “value”, may extend to the relationship between private parties and private legal system. So State shall perform its positive obligations with due diligence, including the obligation to fulfill which State takes action to facilitate human rights, and the obligation to protect which State ensures others do not infringe human rights. State shall embody human rights in domestic legal system and between individuals by interpreting internal law or apply international law directly, to enshrine the rights under international human rights law. Meanwhile, the rights under torts law which are absolute and objective, are different from the rights under contract law which are relativistic; especially, right to personality has the intension of human dignity. If a Monism State, under the theory of the relationship between international law and domestic law, does not declare that the regulations of human rights treaty are non-self-executing as it ratifies it, due to the supremacy of international human rights law and the absolute of rights, the rights under the treaty has direct effect, and an individual may invoke the right against another offender who has civil liability.
Delagrave, Anne-Marie. "The regulation of physical appearance in the Canadian workplace as a human rights issue." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/12052.
Full textGraduate
2021-08-14