Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Human B Lymphocyte'
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Boldra, Denise Carole. "Factors affecting human B lymphocyte stimulation in organ graft recipients." Thesis, Open University, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282735.
Full textSymington, Hannah Lucy. "Mechanism of IL-2 mediated BACH2 regulation in the control of Human naive B cell differentiation into plasma cells." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1B009.
Full textThe terminal differentiation of B cells, which takes places within germinal centres of secondary lymphoid organs, is the ultimate step of a T cell dependent response and results in the generation of long-lived plasma cells (PCs) that secrete protective, antigen-specific, high-affinity antibodies as part of adaptive immunity. The transition of a naive B cell into a PC is governed by a well-characterised gene regulatory network and is heavily influenced by the integration of externally received signals, including BCR-antigen binding and T cell help, such as cytokines which guide B cell fate. The early IL-2 priming of human primary activated B cells triggers PC differentiation through sustained ERK signalling resulting in the down regulation of B cell transcription factor BACH2. Transient BACH2 repression is sufficient to trigger plasmablast differentiation in the absence of IL-2 suggesting that it acts as a key lock of PC differentiation. Importantly, this enforced BACH2 repression results in the generation of plasmablasts with a lymphoplasmacytic phenotype. The focus of this thesis was to characterise the molecular mechanisms regulating BACH2 expression via the IL-2 ERK transduction pathway. We identify ELK-1 as the mediator of IL-2 ERK induced BACH2 downregulation as it binds to a regulatory enhancer element located within intron 1 of BACH2 instigating its repression and unlocking the PC programme triggering differentiation. The characterisation of this BACH2 enhancer confirms that it is dynamically regulated during PC differentiation and is located within a region targeted for mutation suggesting that it may have a potential role in lymphomagenesis
Liu, Anquan. "Proinflammatory factor mediated lymphocyte activation - the pivotal role of leukotriene B4 /." Stockholm, 2007. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2007/978-91-7357-391-7/.
Full textMacLellan, Lindsay. "Alpha v beta 5 and related receptors in human B lymphocyte development." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2008. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/260/.
Full textLiu, Jing. "Regulation of VH replacement in human immature B cells by B cell receptor (BCR)-mediated signaling." Thesis, Birmingham, Ala. : University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2009. https://www.mhsl.uab.edu/dt/2010p/liu.pdf.
Full textHoward, Donald Raymond. "Cell surface antigens in normal and neoplastic human B lymphocyte differentiation : cellular distribution and functional implications." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/25809.
Full textMedicine, Faculty of
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Department of
Graduate
Yaciuk, Jane Cherie. "Mechanisms of T cell tolerance to the RNA-binding nuclear autoantigen human La/SS-B." Oklahoma City : [s.n.], 2008.
Find full textDambrun, Dit Tambrun Magalie. "Lymphocytes B et immunoglobulines néonatales dans un contexte d'infection parasitaire congénitale : stratégies méthodologiques de caractérisation Human immunoglobulin heavy gamma chain polymorphisms: molecular confirmation of proteomic assessment." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB118.
Full textIn the first months of life, the newborn is protected from infections by the maternal immunoglobulins (Ig) G, which are transferred during pregnancy, and are present in his serum together with his neo-synthesized IgG.The distinction in neonatal serum between maternal and fetal IgG is difficult to implement, but could be very useful for diagnosing congenital infections early, particularly in the case of parasitic infections. For this purpose, our team has established a methodology based on mass spectrometry that exploits individual peptide polymorphisms located on the CH2 and CH3-CHS domains from the constant IgG heavy chain. In this work, we propose to validate this approach by molecular biology. The specific amplification and sequencing of the CH2 and CH3-CHS constant domains of the 4 total IgG subclasses allowed i/to validate the bottom-up mass spectrometry approach and ii/to highlight new nucleotide polymorphisms causing or not an amino acid change. This approach requires an exclusive purification of pathogen-specific IgG, which can be circumvented using another cell-based approach, based on the specific IgG secreted by the newborn B lymphocytes (Ly). Thus, the individual and antigenic specificities of Ig are reconciled. To do this, another development of my work consisted in the adaptation of the ELISPOT technique (Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSpot), in the context of the toxoplasmosis, caused by Toxoplasma gondii parasite, and responsible with the Chagas disease of the most cases of congenital infections of parasitic origin. Developments were made with mononuclear cells from adult volunteers seronegative and seropositive for toxoplasmosis, which led us to select a parasitic T. gondii type I lysate as multi-epitopes antigenic candidate compared to the specific recombinant protein SAG1 (Surface Antigen 1), a membrane protein representative of the parasite. The investigation of other parameters is necessary to complete the ELISPOT adaptation in the specific context of congenital parasitic infection. These include assessing i/the suitability of the test in the case of a recent infection with T. gondii, using B Ly from seroconverting adults and/or neonates with congenital toxoplasmosis, and ii/the test ubiquity, by studying its ability to reveal with the same efficiency the IgG secreted by B Ly from individuals infected with toxoplasm strains circulating in different geographical areas. To make this last ELISPOT adaptation phase possible, the implementation of field studies was essential in order to constitute a bio-bank resulting from toxoplasmosis follow-ups of pregnant women and their newborns at childbirth: a first study was conducted for 3 months in 2018 in the CHU maternity in Cotonou, Benin; also, a clinical trial has been in progress for 18 months since June 2018 in 3 AP-HP hospitals maternities, in Ile de France. In addition, a retrospective sero-epidemiological study of toxoplasmosis in about 1000 pregnant women in southern Benin, was conducted, using plasma samples collected 2008-2010 in our unit. This will document for the first time toxoplasmosis seroprevalence on a wide effective of pregnant women in Benin (53%) as well as the rate of toxoplasmic seroconversion during pregnancy (ongoing). In addition to the stated objectives, all of this work contributes to better documenting the exploration of the fetal immune system
Nouël, Alexandre. "Étude du lymphocyte B au cours du rejet d'allogreffe rénale." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00951978.
Full textFeldman, Kristyn. "The effect of support cells on B lymphocyte viability in an in vitro human immune system construct." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2007. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1164.
Full textBachelors
Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences
Molecular Biology & Microbiology
Ait, Mebarek Mazhoura. "Nouvelles approches méthodologiques pour l'obtention d'anticorps humains monoclonaux." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00829106.
Full textShi, Zheng Isabelle. "Prolifération et capacité cytotoxique des lymphocytes T infiltrant les tumeurs induites par les cellules malignes autologues de lymphomes B : étude de 85 clones T issus de 9 patients." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10215.
Full textKarray, Saoussen. "Heterogeneite fonctionnelle des lymphocytes b de leucemie lymphoide chronique de type b : interactions entre signaux non specifiques." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077083.
Full textTrocme, Candice. "Expression phénotypique des métalloprotéases matricielles et de leurs inhibiteurs par les lymphocytes B humains." Grenoble 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10065.
Full textVazquez, Aimé. "Activation des lymphocytes B humains : interactions entre signaux spécifiques et non spécifiques." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066436.
Full textCholley-Cohen, Tanugi Laurence. "La NADPH oxydase des lymphocytes B immortalisés par le virus d'Epstein-Barr : étude d'un cas de granulomatose chronique lié à un déficit en facteur cytosolique d'activation p67phox." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10153.
Full textGuerrier, Thomas. "Rôle du TLR9 dans la maturation des lymphocytes B : implication dans la physiologie du syndrome de Gougerot-Sjögren." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00841375.
Full textCarlsson, Lennart. "Aspects of interferon alpha signalling in hematopoetic cells." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Univ, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-318.
Full textGarban, Frédéric. "Les molécules HLA de classe II dans les lymphocytes B de sang de cordon : présentation de l'antigène - transmission de signaux." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA077218.
Full textSantoro, Lyse. "Appretement et présentation d'un anticorps monoclonal murin par une lignée monocytaire ou lymphocytaire B humaine : influence de la liaison covalente entre anticorps et fragment C3b du complément." Grenoble 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10126.
Full textStubbe, Muriel. "Lymphocytes T CD4 et réponses vaccinales: du processus de différenciation à la mémoire immunologique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210593.
Full textPour approcher cette question, nous avons utilisé deux approches expérimentales. La première est un suivi de la différenciation des LT CD4 au cours de la réponse immune primaire chez des sujets vaccinés contre l’hépatite B ;la deuxième est la caractérisation phénotypique et fonctionnelle des LT CD4 mémoires antigène(Ag)-spécifiques pendant la phase d’état. Cette analyse a été réalisée au sein des LT CD4 spécifiques d’Ag vaccinaux, l’Ag de surface du virus de l’hépatite B (HBs) et la toxine tétanique (TT), ainsi que ceux spécifiques des Ag du cytomégalovirus (CMV). Les LT CD4 Ag-spécifiques ont été mis en évidence par cytométrie de flux après marquage intracytoplasmique du ligand du CD40 (CD40L) exprimé en réponse à une stimulation de courte durée par l’Ag. Des expériences basées sur la stimulation par la toxine du syndrome du choc toxique et le marquage du segment Vbeta2 du récepteur des LT ont démontré la bonne sensibilité et spécificité de cette méthode.
Le suivi de la réponse primaire chez 11 donneurs jusqu’à plus d’un an après immunisation par le vaccin anti-hépatite B a permis d’établir un modèle de différenciation des LT CD4 Ag-spécifiques in vivo chez l’homme. Nous avons mis en évidence des LT CD4 spécifiques d’un nombre limité de peptides immunodominants de la protéine HBs suggérant une réponse de type oligoclonale. Grâce à l’utilisation d’un cytomètre neuf couleurs, nous avons mené une analyse détaillée de l’hétérogénéité de la population mémoire HBs-spécifique. L’expression du CCR7 permet de distinguer des cellules de type mémoire centrale (LTCM, CCR7+) et effectrice (LTEM, CCR7-) se distinguant notamment par leur capacité à migrer vers les ganglions lymphatiques ainsi que par leurs propriétés fonctionnelles. Nous avons montré l’existence de ces deux sous-populations au sein des cellules HBs-spécifiques mais par opposition à leur définition initiale, ces LTCM sont capables de produire des cytokines effectrices. La proportion importante de LTCM exprimant le Ki67 témoigne d’une activité proliférative persistante in vivo et suggère la capacité de ces cellules à s’auto-renouveler et éventuellement à alimenter le pool des LTEM. La proportion importante de LTCM exprimant la chaîne alpha du récepteur à l’IL-7 (CD127) suggère que ces cellules sont sensibles aux signaux émanant de l’IL-7, une cytokine dont le rôle dans le maintien de la mémoire lymphocytaire T est connu. Compte tenu de la relevance potentielle de ces caractéristiques uniques pour le développement de vaccins et de l’accumulation de travaux montrant l’avantage sélectif des LTCM à conférer une immunité protectrice, nous avons focalisé la dernière partie de ces recherches sur cette sous-population. Une étude transversale des LTCM spécifiques de plusieurs types d’Ag (éliminés (HBs et TT) ou persistants (CMV)) a été menée. Nos résultats montrent une hétérogénéité, variable selon l’Ag, de la capacité de ces cellules à produire des cytokines effectrices et de leur phénotype de différenciation. Cette donnée nouvelle soulève la possibilité que les LTCM soient hétérogènes dans leur capacité à conférer une immunité protectrice. L’acquisition du marqueur KLRG1 par une fraction des LTCM s’associe à une capacité accrue à produire des cytokines effectrices et à une expression élevée du CD127. La possibilité que ces cellules soient particulièrement aptes à conférer une immunité protectrice et durable est discutée, tout comme les mécanismes menant à leur génération et l’intérêt de ces connaissances pour la conception de nouveaux vaccins.
Doctorat en Sciences médicales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Kaplon, Hélène. "Rôle des lymphocytes B associés aux structures lymphoïdes tertiaires dans la réponse clinique des patients atteints d’un cancer pulmonaire Cancer-Associated Tertiary Lymphoid Structures, from Basic Knowledge Toward Therapeutic Target in Clinic Tertiary lymphoid structures, drivers of the anti-tumor responses in human cancers." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS565.
Full textThe tumor microenvironment plays a major role in the immune control of the tumor development. This control starts at a distance from the tumor cells, in the tumor stroma, within structures called tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS), composed of a B-cell zone where B lymphocytes (LB) are mainly found, and a T-cell area that is adjacent to the B-cell zone. Our previous results in non-small cell lung cancer patients (NSCLC) showed that the TLS-associated B-cell zone could be a site of B cell differentiation into memory B cells and IgA and IgG secreting plasma cells (PC). We therefore hypothesized that these IgA and IgG PC could be involved in the generation of the anti-tumor immune response. We demonstrated that high densities of IgA and IgG PC are associated with increased survival of NSCLC patients. A co-localization between PC and stromal CD8+ T cells was observed in the tumor stroma, strongly suggesting the presence of a crosstalk between these immune cell types which positively influences patient survival. Furthermore, we reported that the combination of high density of PC and stromal CD8+ T cell determines the group of patients with the lowest risk of death. Altogether, this study gives new insights in the role of tumor-infiltrating plasma cells in the tumor microenvironment of NSCLC patients
Denépoux, Stéphane. "Induction de mutations somatiques des gènes d'immunoglobuline dans les lymphocytes B humain in vitro." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO1T045.
Full textEdwards, J. A. "Antigen expression by immature human B lymphocytes." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.378380.
Full textSarno, Samantha Marie. "Abrogation of Pax5A function in human B-lymphocytes." Thesis, Institute of Cancer Research (University Of London), 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.423269.
Full textVallerskog, Therese. "Immune monitoring in humans after manipulation by B cell depletion and immunization /." Stockholm, 2007. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2007/978-91-7357-061-9/.
Full textBarel, Monique. "Structure et fonctions de gp 140 : le recepteur pour le fragment c3d du troisieme composant du complement et pour le virus d'epstein-barr present a la surface des lymphocytes b humains." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066143.
Full textBradshaw, Clare Louise. "Autocrine and paracrine growth mechanisms in human B lymphocytes." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.300653.
Full textTaylor, Sharon. "The obligatory role of the null lymphocytes in immunoglobulin synthesis by human B lymphocytes." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5510.
Full textCherukuri, Aravind. "The diverse roles of human B lymphocytes in renal transplantation." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2013. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/7753/.
Full textThiam, Fatou. "Effets de différents adjuvants de la famille de la toxine du choléra sur les lymphocytes T CD4 dans un modèle murin d'immunisation intrarectale avec des pseudoparticules virales de rotavirus." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00867205.
Full textQuiniou, Debrie Marie-Christine. "Immunité anti-ilots chez des diabétiques insulino-dépendants de type 1." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066085.
Full textAndersson, Eva. "Studies of T- and B-cells for the generation of human antigen specific antibodies." Lund : Lund University, 1998. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/68945125.html.
Full textMacCallum, Paul Robert. "Identification of the cellular factors that regulate expression of the Epstein-Barr virus BZLF1 gene in differentiating human epithelial cells." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249757.
Full textBonnefoy, Jean-Yves. "The low affinity receptor for IgE on human B lymphocytes : detection, biochemical characterization and regulation." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO1T147.
Full textChristie, J. F. "Studies on the activation and differentiation of normal and leukaemic human B lymphocytes." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.382350.
Full textZivojnovic, Marija. "L'hypermutation somatique des gènes des immunoglobulines : corrélation avec le cycle cellulaire et contribution des voies de réparation mutagènes." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00998384.
Full textMcKay, Catriona Elizabeth. "Interleukin-4-mediated regulation of CD25 gene expression in human B lymphocytes." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320283.
Full textBoiron, Jean-Michel. "Différentiation B et action de cytokines hématopoi͏̈étiques dans le myélome multiple humain." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR28369.
Full textPan, Qiang. "Regulation of IgG subclass switching in human B cells /." Stockholm, 1999. http://diss.kib.ki.se/1999/19991126pan/.
Full textGhorayeb, Christine. "The regulation of human B cell effector cytokine profiles by exogenous T helper cell cytokines /." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=111556.
Full textGu, Baijun. "TWO PATHWAYS OF SHEDDING OF L-SELECTIN AND CD23 FROM HUMAN B-LYMPHOCYTES." University of Sydney, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/821.
Full textGamonet, Clémentine. "Identification de nouveaux transcrits alternatifs du gène CD20 humain, différentiellement exprimés dans les hémopathies impliquant le lymphocyte B." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA3003/document.
Full textD393-CD20 is a protein encoded by an alternatively spliced transcript of human cd20 gene, expressed only on tumoralB lymphocyte (Henry et al, Blood2010).Based on this results, we decided to study the cd20 splicing in pathologies involving B cells.During this work, we identified 5 cd20 alternative transcripts, among them the D393-CD20 variant. The 4 others werenamed according to their size: D657-, D618-, D480- and D177-CD20.D657- and D618-CD20 are weakly expressed in healthy donor and overexpressed in pathologies involving Blymphocytes, whereas D393-CD20 is only expressed in B malignancies.Splicing pattern of patients suffering from pathologies involving B lymphocyte (cancers, auto-immune diseases, EBVinfection) were performed by quantitative PCR, and these patterns revealed a splicing deregulation in these pathologieswith a higher proportion of alternative variants compared with healthy dormors.The observation of a specifie expression of D393-CD20 in tumoral cells suggests a splicing deregulation associatedwith oncogenesis, particularly in lymphoma derived from germinal center.If in our in vitro models, no direct correlation between D393-CD20 expression and resistances to anti-CD20 antibodiestreatments hâve been observed, when shown that these antibodies induced cd20 splicing modulation.These results open the way to a deeper study to determine the interest ofcd20 splicing deregulation as a biomarker, andthe impact of theses deregulations on CD20 protein expression since these protein is a preponderant target of therapeuticstrategies used in pathologies involving B cells
Zou, JieZhi. "Epstein-Barr virus latency in transplant patients and health carriers /." Stockholm, 2005. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2005/20051215zou/.
Full textLey, Steven Charles. "Studies on the growth requirments of Epstein-Barr Virus-stimulated human B lymphocytes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.328804.
Full textChin, Li-Te. "Site-directed in vitro immunization a model of sequential antigen-specific activation of human B cells /." Lund : Dept. of Immunotechnology, Lund University, 1994. http://books.google.com/books?id=S89qAAAAMAAJ.
Full textShan, Daming. "Apoptosis of malignant human B cells by ligation of CD20 with monoclonal antibodies /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5682.
Full textTAIEB, JOELLE. "Regulation moleculaire de la proliferation du lymphocyte b humain par l'interleukine 2 et l'interleukine 4." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA112106.
Full textEl, amine Rawan. "Effets des protéines virales sur l’organisation nucléaire des lymphocytes B du sang périphérique humain." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS505/document.
Full textAn infection with the Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is associated with Bcell lymphomas in infected patients. The incidence of some lymphomas remains elevated in HIVinfected individuals whose immune function has been reconstituted under combined antiretroviral therapy. Its contribution to B-cell oncogenesis cells remains enigmatic. HIV-1 is known to induce an oxidative stress and DNA damage (DD) in infected cells via multiple mechanisms. However, it does not infect B lymphocytes. This contrasts with the viral transactivator protein Tat which circulates in the blood of infected individuals and spontaneously penetrates even non infectable cells. We have detected high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), mainly from mitochondria, and DDs in Bcells of HIV-infected individuals. We have thus hypothesized that Tat could induce oxidative DD in B-cells thereby promoting genetic instability and malignant transformation in these cells.In B-cells isolated from peripheral blood of healthy donors and incubated in the presence of purified recombinant protein Tat, an oxidative stress has been induced, the antioxidant capacity was decreased due to diminished glutathione levels, the transcription factor NF-κB was activated, and DD and chromosomal aberrations induced. All the effects induced by Tat were shown to depend on its transcriptional activity. To better understand the mechanism(s) of action of this viral protein, crude extracts from endemic plants of Lebanon were tested for their antioxidant potential. The prooxidative effect of Tat was inhibited, as well as the DD and chromosoml aberrations induced by the viral protein. In conclusion, we propose that the oxidative DNA damage and chromosomal aberrations induced by the Tat protein correspond to novel oncogenic factors that favor the development of B-cell lymphomas in HIV-1 infected individuals
Lafarge, Sandrine. "Signalisation dans le lymphocyte B humain au décours de son activation in vitro via les molécules de l'immunité innée." Saint-Etienne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STET007T.
Full text