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Academic literature on the topic 'Huiles minérales – Propriétés électriques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Huiles minérales – Propriétés électriques"
Leite, José Yvan Pereira, and André Luis Calado Araújo. "Editorial." HOLOS 4 (November 29, 2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.15628/holos.2010.489.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Huiles minérales – Propriétés électriques"
Dhiba, Driss. "Etude du vieillissement de l'isolation papier-huile dans les transformateurs de puissance. Influence des inhibiteurs d'oxydation." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT018G.
Full textMassala, Gaston. "Propagation et propriétés électriques des streamers positifs à grande distance dans l'huile minérale sous très haute tension impulsionnelle." Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0112.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study the propagation of the "streamers" and their electrical properties in mineral oil at long distances under pulsed voltage (up to 480 kV) under various voltage conditions (from the minimum propagation voltage to the high overvoltages), inter-electrode distance (2. 5 to 35 cm), electrode geometry (plane-to-plane, semi-uniform, planar sphere) of solid insulators. This work makes a contribution on the characterization of the breakdown phenomena and the mechanisms involved in the positive streamers. For voltages below the breakdown voltage, stopping, transition to breakdown and conductivity of the streamers are described. In particular, it has been shown that the streamer is conductive only during a total re-ignition of its main branch. In the presence of overvoltages, the existence of an acceleration voltage correlated with the appearance of the fast streamers is highlighted. Three different propagation modes are identified and characterized: 2nd mode (2 to 4 km / s), 3rd mode (10 to 20 km / s) and 4th mode (> 100 km / s). A correlation between the shape, speed and load of the streamers was highlighted and the voltage drop in the streamer was determined. Calculations of the charge and field on the plane electrode carried out by the Load Simulation Method (CSM), considering different macroscopic models in the presence of a voltage drop, have led to the conclusion that the streamers are comparable to objects conductors of simple shape (cylinder or sphere). A qualitative correlation between the macroscopic field at the end of the streamers calculated by CSM, and the speed was obtained. E there exists a critical field = 400 kV / cm, beyond which the streamers are always fast (> 10 km / s). This work proposes two complementary mechanisms allowing to explain the constancy of the speed of the positive streamers in the mineral oil: the effect of the voltage drop and / or the electrostatic effect due to the branching of the streamers. It has been shown that the overall shape of the streamers determines the field at their end and hence the propagation modes. This has been verified by studying the influence of electrode geometry (shielding effect), insulating solids (positional effect) and the nature of the liquid (additive effect)
Bourgeois, Audrey. "Étude du phénomène d'électrisation par écoulement sur les cartons des transformateurs de puissance." Grenoble INPG, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00144284.
Full textFlow electrification phenomena in power transformers take place at the oil-cellulosic material interface. Oil flowing past the pressboard generates electrical charges at the interface. This phenomenon can lead to electrical discharges and, in the worst cases, to the transformer failure. To protect power transformers from this phenomenon, the materials involved in the electric charge generation have to be studied in detail. The physical chemical nature of the cellulosic pulp used to manufacture the pressboard has an influence on the electrical charge generation. Several additives, incorporated in the oil or in the cellulosic material, were tested to improve the understanding of flow electrification and find a remedy against it. Considering all the results obtained, interpretations conceming the physical chemical phenomena taking place at the interface have been proposed
Rain, Pascal. "Étude des phénomènes prédisruptifs et disruptifs à grande distance dans l'huile minérale de transformateur sous tension alternative." Grenoble INPG, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPG0076.
Full textDang, Viet Hung. "Etude des phénomènes de préclaquage et de claquage des huiles végétales, minérales et synthétiques : caractérisation des décharges aux interfaces." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00627875.
Full textSitorus, Henry Binsar Hamonangan. "The study of jatropha curcas oil-based biodegradable insulation materials for power transformer." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECDL0022/document.
Full textThis work is aimed at the investigation of the physicochemical characterization of Jatropha Curcas seeds oil and its capacity to be an alternative option to replace mineral oil in power transformers. This product presents several advantages that recommend both its production and usage over those of other vegetable oils as crude palm oil and rapeseeds oil. Indeed, it may be grown on marginal or degraded soils avoiding thus the need to utilize those more fertile soils currently being used by smallholders to grow their staple crops; and it will readily grow in areas where annual rainfall levels are significantly lower than those required by other species such as palm oil, rape-seeds oil, sunflower oil, soybeans oil, corn oil and others. For instance, these plants can grow on all soil types in Indonesia, even on barren soil. The barren soil types can be found in many parts of eastern Indonesia that remain untapped because of the difficulty planted with other crops. Moreover, jatropha curcas oil is nonfood crops. Jatropha Curcas oil was processed by alkali base catalyzed esterification process using potassium hydroxide (KOH) to produce Jatropha Curcas methyl ester oil (JMEO) has a viscosity and a acidity that are acceptable for high voltage equipment especially in power transformer. The physicochemical and electrical properties of JMEO were measured as well as those of mineral oil (MO) for comparison. The physicochemical properties cover relative density, water content, viscosity, acidity, iodine number, corrosivity, flash point, pour point, color, visual examination, and methyl ester content. Meanwhile the electrical properties cover dielectric strength under AC, DC and lightning impulse voltages, pre-breakdown / streamers under lightning impulse voltage, creeping discharge over pressboard immersed in JMEO and MO. The obtained results show that the average DC and lightning impulse breakdown voltages of JMEO and MO are too close, even the average AC breakdown voltage of JMEO are higher than that of mineral oil (napthenic type). The measurement of breakdown voltages of two oil mixtures namely “80% JMEO + 20% MO” and “50% JMEO and 50% MO” shows that the breakdown voltage of the first mixture (i.e., “80%JMEO+20%MO”) is always higher than that of mineral oil under both AC and DC voltages. This indicates that mixing 20:80 mineral oil to JMEO ratio does not degrade its performance. The mixing of oils can occur when replacing mineral oil by JMEO in installed transformers. The analysis of the streamers characteristics (namely; shape, stopping length, associated current and electrical charge) developing in JMEO and MO under lightning impulse voltages, shows that these are too close (similar). It is also shown that the stopping (final) length Lf and the density of branches of creeping discharges propagating over pressboard immersed in Jatropha Curcas methyl ester oil (JMEO) and mineral oil (MO), under positive and negative lightning impulse voltages (1.2/50 μs), using two divergent electrode configurations (electrode point perpendicular and tangential to pressboard), are significantly influenced by the thickness of pressboard. For a given thickness, Lf increases with the voltage and decreases when the thickness increases. Lf is longer when the point is positive than with a negative point. For a given voltage and thickness of pressboard, the values of Lf in mineral oil and JMEO are very close. It appears from this work that JMEO could constitute a potential substitute for mineral oil for electrical insulation and especially in high voltage power transformers