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Academic literature on the topic 'Huiles lubrifiantes – Effets de la température'
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Journal articles on the topic "Huiles lubrifiantes – Effets de la température"
Pellerin, Jocelyne, Michel Fournier, Sophie Gauthier-Clerc, Christian Blaise, Florent Garnerot, Jean-Claude Amiard, and François Gagné. "Qu’en est-il de l’état de santé des myes au Saguenay ? Un bilan d’études sur plus d’une décennie." 22, no. 2 (June 15, 2009): 271–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/037485ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Huiles lubrifiantes – Effets de la température"
Dorenge, Justine. "Etude du comportement d'additifs polymères épaississants dans les huiles moteur." Thesis, Le Mans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LEMA1012.
Full textThe reduction of car fuel consumption is one of the biggest concerns for oil companies. It involves the reduction of friction between moving parts through the formulation of lubricants.A lubricant is composed of base oil and several additives used to improve the properties of engine oils. Polymeric compounds are used to limit the decrease of viscosity with temperatures to efficiently protect the motor. This type of additives, called Viscosity Index Improver (VII), is based on the swelling of polymer chains with temperature. The most important parameter in the lubricant formulation is the viscosity and its dependance on temperature. The aim of the work was to study the influence of recently developed families of VII additives in different base oils in ordrer to select the most efficient type of polymer for engine lubricant uses, by understanding the molecular mechanisms responsible of the VII behavior. Various polyalkylmethacrylates were investigated to establishing the rheological properties of the solutions, namely as a function of temperature (dependence of intrinsic viscosity). For a given base oil, the efficiency of a VII varies with its chemical structure, its molecular weight and its concentration. Then, tribological properties were investigated using standard tests with the aim to obtain an overview of the lubricant's behavior under pressure. We also considered the degradation of this kind of polymers in a representative test in order to check the performance's durability. Degradation and tribological behaviors were rationalized in terms of volume occupied by polymer chains
Nguyen, Thi Hang Nga. "Conception et synthèse de polymères pour le domaine lubrifiants." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066763.
Full textControlling the viscosity of apolar solutions as a function of temperature is a key issue in many industrial applications, such as high performance lubricating oils. Here, we describe a new approach to control the viscosity of such formulations as a function of temperature. For that purpose, we designed two sets of functional copolymers that have temperature dependant solvent affinity as well as the ability to reversibly connect through the formation of dynamic covalent boronic ester bonds. Those macromolecules were synthesized by controlled radical polymerization, which allowed preparing random copolymers with adjustable molecular weight, solvent affinity, and functionality. Rheological studies of the linear viscoelasticity and flow behavior were conducted to exemplify the efficiency of these systems to control the viscosity of organic solutions as a function of temperature. By manipulating the composition and functionality of the copolymers it should be possible to precisely adjust the temperature for which the system will respond as well as the resulting viscosity
Delaval, Damien. "Développement et caractérisation de systèmes intumescents retardateurs de flamme pour polypropylènes recyclés issus des véhicules usagés." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10015/document.
Full textThe impact of recycling and pollutants (engine oil (EO) and ethylene glycol (EG)) on the intrinsic properties of polypropylene-based materials coming from end-of-life cars was investigated. Recycling (limited here to six extrusion cycles) is not detrimental to the mechanical properties of the polymeric matrices. The crystallization kinetics study realized on the polluted polymers showed that the presence of EG delays crystallization. The degradation kinetics allowed to simulate and quantify the different degradation steps of the materials. Pollutants and recycling also lead to an improvement of the reaction to fire of our copolymer, especially in the case of EO-containing samples. The second part of the work was devoted to the study of the flame retardant properties of our materials provided by ammonium polyphosphate (APP) with or without zinc borate (ZB) (synergistic agent)). In all cases recycled and polluted materials show satisfying performances. It was found that the efficiency of the protective barrier provided by the char is governed by the rapidity of its formation and its thermal conductivity which are positively influenced by EO (with APP/ZB) and recycling (with APP) (increase of the formation rate and decrease of the conductivity). Chemical characterization of the structures formed in a fire scenario reveals the formation of a phosphocarboneous structure containing polyaromatics, pyrophosphates and phosphoric acid and when zinc borate is used, borophosphates which can reinforce the intumescent structure
Pambou-Tobi, Nadia. "Influence des conditions de friture profonde sur les propriétés physicochimiques de la banane plantain Musa AAB « harton » : étude du vieillissement des huiles et modélisation des transferts de matière au cours du procédé." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0063/document.
Full textPlantain is a fruit commonly consumed in Congo - Brazzaville in its cooked form, as an accompaniment. The process of deep frying plantain is a widespread practice, often poorly mastered, given the prolonged use of frying oils, leading to the formation of compounds harmful to health. Indeed, for a number of years, the consumption of local oils (soybean, palm) and their degradation after heating are cause of major concern for consumer safety. The objectives of this study were to investigate the influences of the deep frying process applied on the Musa AAB plantain of "harton" variety, maturity level 7, as consumed in sliced form. We initially applied response surface methodology (RSM) to the deep frying process to determine the influence of three parameters (time / temperature / quantity) on different responses (color, hardness, oil uptake and water content) according to the type of oil used (soybean, palm, Frial oils). Once optimal conditions were obtained from the plantain in domestic conditions, the study focused on the evolution of frying oil stability, by monitoring physicochemical parameters of the degradation of the aforementioned (total polar compounds, free fatty acids, primary and secondary oxidation products). Analyses of color, crystallization point and viscosity, were added to the study and helped establish the optimal duration of use for these oils depending on the quantity of plantains fried. Lastly, the mechanisms of water transfer and oil uptake in the matrix has been studied and modeled according to temperature, thickness and immersion time