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Academic literature on the topic 'Huile d'olive – Authentification'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Huile d'olive – Authentification"
Maléchaux, Astrid. "Traçabilité et authentification d'huiles d'olive monovariétales par des outils chimiométriques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/200110_MALECHAUX_773gwajs656jpq766z43jurz_TH.pdf.
Full textEnsuring the authenticity and traceability of food products is important to deal with consumer concerns and economic losses generated by food fraud cases. Moreover, olive oils, especially those whose origin gives them an extra added value, are among the products most affected by frauds. However, current official analyses only focus on purity and quality criteria of the oils, but not on the confirmation of their varietal origin. Therefore, this thesis proposes chemometric tools to facilitate the application of the varietal recognition of olive oils by routine analyses. On the one hand, by adding a control chart decision rule to the PLS1-DA model, samples whose characteristics are deviating from the reference profile can easily and quickly be identified, even in the presence of unbalanced numbers between the predicted classes. On the other hand, the development of data fusion strategies allows to benefit from the synergy between complementary sources of information such as the specific analysis of fatty acids by gas chromatography and the global analyses by near- and mid-infrared spectroscopy
Nasr, Emna. "Signatures inorganiques et isotopiques combinées pour la discrimination de l'origine géographique de l'huile d'olive." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PAUU3004.
Full textThe globalization of the food industry has raised consumer interest in the geographical origin and the quality of food products. The global increase in food production and consumption, however, has led to fraudulent practices spreading. It threatens both the health of consumers and the economic balance of the food industry, which suffers huge financial loss every year. Olive oil is one of the most adulterated food products. As a result, a large array of analytical strategies was proposed for the geographical authentication of olive oil. The most reliable approaches that have demonstrated promising results for the geographical traceability of food products were based on the multi-elemental and isotopic fingerprinting. Nevertheless, trace elements, initially found at low to critically low concentrations in olive oil, are dissolved in a complex lipid matrix and thus the samples introduction in plasma-based instruments and the precise measurements of chemical components are challenging. This study presents a reliable analytical approach based on a three dimensional geographic information: (1) the mineral composition of the soil through the analysis of trace elements; (2) the geological background through the analysis of Sr isotopic composition; and (3) the pedo-climatic context through the determination of stable isotopes of carbon in olive oils. First, the trace elements were quantified in olive oils from Tunisia, Spain and France with high precision and accuracy by quadrupole ICP-MS following an optimized analytical procedure. The elemental concentrations combined with chemometrics allowed to classify olive oils according to their geographical provenance. Subsequently, an innovative method was developed and successfully applied for the quantitative extraction of Sr from olive oil matrix and accurate measurement of 87Sr/86Sr isotopic ratio by MC-ICP-MS. The conservation of 87Sr/86Sr isotopic ratios during the transfer of Sr from the soil to the plant and during olive oil extraction was demonstrated. The results were correlated with the geological characteristics of the bedrocks and thus highlighted that Sr isotopic composition of olive oil can be used as a reliable tool for fingerprinting olive oil geographic provenance. In last part of the manuscript, the stable isotopes of carbon were determined in olive oils by IRMS and allowed to trace the physiological processes of the olive tree to specific environmental characteristics. Each of the three studied single-parameter approaches provided reliable but limited geographic information. Therefore, they were combined together with chemometrics in order to establish an advanced geographical authentication tool able to overcome the most sophisticated fraudulent practices
Laroussi-Mezghani, Sonda. "Biodiversité des huiles d'olive vierges tunisiennes : valorisation à travers une démarche de qualité (Tunolival)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4393.
Full textIn order to valorize the Tunisian olive oil production, eight autochthonous oil varieties (Chemchali, Chemlali Sfax, Chemlali Zarzis, Chétoui, Oueslati, Sayali, Zalmati and Zarrazi) were characterized by chromatographic and vibrational spectroscopy approaches. Fatty acid, squalene and near infrared spectra were analyzed in 516 samples which were used to create the data bank. Four origin varietal authentication tools were established using statistic and chemometric fatty acid treatment, NIR Spectra and olive oil minor fraction (minor fatty acids, squalene, totals phenols and α, β and γ-tocopherols)
Laroussi-Mezghani, Sonda. "Biodiversité des huiles d'olive vierges tunisiennes : valorisation à travers une démarche de qualité (Tunolival)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4393.
Full textIn order to valorize the Tunisian olive oil production, eight autochthonous oil varieties (Chemchali, Chemlali Sfax, Chemlali Zarzis, Chétoui, Oueslati, Sayali, Zalmati and Zarrazi) were characterized by chromatographic and vibrational spectroscopy approaches. Fatty acid, squalene and near infrared spectra were analyzed in 516 samples which were used to create the data bank. Four origin varietal authentication tools were established using statistic and chemometric fatty acid treatment, NIR Spectra and olive oil minor fraction (minor fatty acids, squalene, totals phenols and α, β and γ-tocopherols)
ROYER, ALAIN. "Authentification de l'origine des huiles d'olive par techniques chromatographiques et isotopiques." Nantes, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NANT2085.
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