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O'Connor, Marie Nicole. "Capturing the memoryscape : alternative visual discourse and the documentaries of Hu Jie and Wang Bing." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/23632.
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Alternative Chinese film culture has become increasingly diverse since the
1990s. This diversification is related to the kinds of films being produced and to who has ‘the right’ to make and to view them. A significant number of new films are documentaries, distinct in form from the newsreels (xinwen pian) or special topic films (zhuanti pian) that represent the more traditional official forms of documentary. Some of these new unofficial (non-state funded) documentaries have attempted to create alternative space for the telling of individual stories about sensitive and traumatic historical periods such as the Great Leap Forward, the Great Famine, and the Cultural Revolution. Such stories are in marked contrast to official visual histories of these periods. This paper’s focus is the new alternative space created by two individual filmmakers, Hu Jie and Wang Bing, who have documented unofficial, individual histories. Three of their films are examined in the context of a film industry that offers them severely limited or no access at all to official channels of distribution. The paper begins by examining the manner in which historical narratives have been and are ongoingly integral to the construction of a specific official view of the Chinese nation. Such official narratives are dominant in state-run environments, such as schools and in the media, and they tend to drown out any attempted alternative narratives. Hu Jie and Wang Bing stand out, even within alternative film culture, as filmmakers willing to challenge official doctrine and history. The narrative styles of three of their films are closely analyzed with a view to understanding how and why their work differs from that of official historical narratives. The approaches taken by the two filmmakers are also compared and contrasted. A major aspect of this project has been the translation of Hu Jie’s film In Search of Soul of Lin Zhao into English. The other two
films examined have already been translated. This paper argues that by privileging the individual narrative, the two filmmakers present more complex versions of traumatic historical periods that stand in contrast to the often idealized or superficial official histories.
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Lu, Jiejing. "Écritures documentaires de l’histoire dans la Chine contemporaine : Hu Jie, Folk Memory Project, Mao Chenyu." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030027.
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Le présent travail souhaite contribuer à la recherche sur des créations documentaires indépendantes dans la Chine contemporaine qui se confrontent à l’histoire nationale. Dans un contexte intellectuel et artistique d’exhumation et transmission de faits encore enfouis, refoulés ou privés de représentation publique, nous observons trois cas exemplaires à cet égard : HU Jie, le Folk Memory Project du Caochangdi Workstation, et MAO Chenyu. Nous tentons dans notre étude de caractériser les propositions et gestes principaux de leur recherche d’écriture documentaire. Pour HU Jie, le geste principal est aussi le geste séminal du documentaire classique : établir les faits. À partir d’une réflexion sur les matériaux collectés et sur les images d’archive, HU Jie s’interroge sur la mise en forme de son sujet et sur les principes d’intelligibilité du réel que son écriture documentaire met en œuvre. Projet collectif à l’initiative du cinéaste WU Wenguang et de la chorégraphe WEN Hui, l’entreprise du Folk Memory Project consiste à s’engager des amateur-filmeurs ou de simples citoyens qui retournent dans leurs propres villages, filment et recueillent les témoignages de leurs proches ayant connu la Grande famine (1958-1961) en Chine. Le projet conçoit ainsi la pratique documentaire comme geste à la fois de création, d’interrogation, de transmission et d’introspection. MAO Chenyu, quant à lui, centre son travail sur le monde rural ainsi que la vie paysanne en Chine. En cultivant des formes fragmentaires, en recherche perpétuelle d’une articulation possible du cinéma avec d’autre pratiques actuelles et à venir, l’écriture documentaire de MAO Chenyu propose une démarche qui s’apparente à une ethnologie historique. Ces trois œuvres participent de l’écriture d’une histoire critique en images et en sons, qui réclame de devenir collective et plurielleThis dissertation wishes to contribute to the studies about the independent documentary film creations in contemporary China which confront national history. In an intellectual and artistic context, where the exhumation and transmission of the buried facts are repressed or bereft of public representation, we would like to observe three exemplary cases in this regard : HU Jie, Folk Memory Project, and MAO Chenyu. Our study will try to characterise the different propositions and the principal gestures in their experimentations of documentary writing style.For HU Jie, the principal gesture is also the seminal gesture of classical documentary filmmaking : to establish the facts. Based on collected testimonials and archival footage, HU Jie explores in his practice how the subjects of his films and the historical facts would come to shape intelligibly. Folk Memory Project is an ongoing participatory documentary experience that engages amateur filmmakers or citizens to go back to their families’ rural villages, and film elders’ memories about difficult times. The project sees its practice as creation, investigation, transmission, but also intimate introspection. In the case of MAO Chenyu, who centers his work in the rural region and China’s peasantry, with his innovative approach that explores perpetually about the possible articulation between cinema and other practices, his work provides an ethnographic thinking to history writing.These three practices all participate to the critical approach of history writing in sounds and images, which reclaims history's collective and plurality becoming
3
Zhang, Qiong. "Ambivalence & ambiguity Chinese-American literature beyond politics and ethnography = Mao dun qing jie yu yi shu mo hu xing : chao yue zheng zhi he zu yi de Meiguo Hua yi wen xue /." Shanghai : Fu dan da xue chu ban she, 2006. http://books.google.com/books?id=cQ1IAAAAMAAJ.
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Chen, Guoqiu. "Hu Yinglin shi lun yan jiu." Xianggang : Hua feng shu ju, 1986. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/22795747.html.
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Li, Siya. "Hu Yinglin wen xue si xiang yan jiu /." View abstract or full-text, 2008. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?HUMA%202008%20LIS.
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Hsu, King Chiu. ""Shui hu zhuan" wen ben ping gai yan jiu /." View abstract or full-text, 2005. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?HUMA%202005%20HSU.
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Wong, Hoi-sing. "A critical study of the evolution and context of the sequels of Water Margin = Shui hu zhuan xu shu yan jiu." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43278668.
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Hu, Jia Verfasser], and Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] [Wömpener. "Decision support system considering risks in combined transport : with a case study of risk management in railway transport / Jia Hu ; Betreuer: Andreas Wömpener." Duisburg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/119169383X/34.
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Jin, Jianbin. "Zhongguo da lu cheng shi ju min cai na hu lian wang yan jiu : yi Hangzhou wei li = Internet adoption in urban China : the case of Hangzhou /." click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2002. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b17087429a.pdf.
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Xiao, Yunqi. "Ren shi guang gao bei hou de wen hua jia zhi guan : yi nei rong fen xi tan tao Zhongguo da lu ji Xianggang de hu fu / hua zhuang pin za zhi guang gao zhong biao da de "yang hua" jia zhi /." click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2005. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b19816315a.pdf.
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Siu, Sai-yau, and 蕭世友. "The relationship between emperors and monks in the northwest region in the Sixteen Kingdoms period : theoretical model and data visualization = Wu Hu shi liu guo shi dai xi bei zheng quan zhi jun zhu yu seng ren guan xi yan jiu : sha lou li lun mo xing ji shi liao shi xiang hua." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206681.
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The Sixteen Kingdoms was a period of political disintegration in medieval China. Foreign rulers of Wu Hu (“Five Barbarian Tribes”) captured the northern China during the 3rd – 5th centuries and established independent states through continuous military actions. This thesis aims at studying the relationship between the emperors and Buddhist monks in the Northwest empires in the Sixteen Kingdoms Period, including the Former Liang (320-376), the Western Qin (385-400; 409-431), the Later Liang (386-403), the Northern Liang (397-439) and the Xia (407-431), by developing a theoretical model called “Hourglass Model”.
The model provides a holistic framework for investigating not only the emperors’ changing attitudes towards Buddhism but also the dissemination of the Dharma by monks. In addition, the concept of “data visualization” is implemented to re-interpret various historical sources. The complex interaction among imperial clans and Buddhist practitioners is further analyzed with computer-aided historical research methods.
This thesis hopes to reveal the inspiring nature of the political religion in China’s early medieval age and expand the scope of Chinese Studies by rethinking about foreign rulers and Buddhist monks’ roles in reshaping and vitalizing the Chinese civilization. Moreover, this study develops alternative approaches to the research on the history of Chinese Buddhism, and attempts to shed new lights on theories and research methodology.published_or_final_version
Chinese
Master
Master of Philosophy
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Chen, Hsiao-Yin, and 陳曉音. "Jie Shi Diao-You Lan:Historical Vicissitude and Music Annotation - in the Case of Performance by Wen-Guang Wu,Ping-Hu Guan,and Xiang-Ting Lee." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/u75j4f.
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碩士國立臺灣師範大學
民族音樂研究所
100
Jie Shi Diao- You Lan (Solitary Orchid in Stone Tablet Mode) is regarded as the only written notation tablature and the oldest existing guqin notation in the world as well. Though Jie Shi Diao- You Lan is originated from China, it is never kept there. Instead, it is widespread in Japan and well preserved in National Tokyo Museum. Since 1884, thanks to the efforts of numerous guqinists and scholars, Jie Shi Diao- You Lan has been presented in a piece of music. However an inconsistent gap lies in the original version discussed among scholars, the notation version notated by guqinists and the recorded playing version. Based on the documentation study and the comparison between the different guqin notations from guqinists, this research aims at finding out the rational temperaments and tuning. Through the reduced notation of Jie Shi Diao- You Lan from three guqinists and plus the original manuscript of Jie Shi Diao- You Lan written notation, an analysis is conducted to study the method how guqinists transcribed from written notation to reduced notation. Additionally, the recorded musical pieces of three guqinists is studied in comparison with the playing notation in order to further understand the music interpretation of guqinists and the transcription (Dapu). To conclude the research, the theories and the practices shall refer to each other and furthermore discover the issues in the context of diverse temperaments. According to the study result, two suggestions are made for dapu study in future. 1. Jie Shi Diao- You Lan is just intonation tuning. When the stopped note is tuned by hui, it shall follow the exact position of the hui from just intonation tuning. The hui should not be tuned from Sanfen sunyi method (Thrice-divide, subtract and add temperament). 2. Though the names between ancient and modern finger techniques are similar, it does not apply to the same finger techniques. Theory and practices should be compared and combined to reach the reasonable result.
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Chi-Ming, Chang, and 張豈銘. "Hu Jin-Tao Era’s Civil-Military Relations." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46491510251399078892.
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碩士國防大學
戰略研究所
102
Abstract After the Communist Party 18th National Congress in November 2012, and the National People's Congress and Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in March 2013, Hu Jintao resigned all posts in the party, state and military and retired as a pure civilian. During his ten-year tenure of office, he underwent the so-called ‘dual-center’ power struggle with his predecessor Jiang Zemin. As a scholar without strong military or family background, he inherited the political ideas from his predecessors, legitimized the leaderships of the military by the party, advanced professionalization of the armed forces, promoted nationalization of the military, so as to establish his personal authority in the military leaderships and usher in the model of civilian control similar to that of a democratic state for China. This paper adopts the methodology of document analysis; it explores the literature on civil-military relations and the history of civil-military relations of the PRC. Each chapter is structured into three sections: leaderships of the military by the civilian, the role of party in military leaderships, and the interaction between the military and local government and people, and is dedicated to exploration of nine subjects, including individual ideology, soft authoritative regime, military professionalism, authoritative control by the Communist Party, organizational system of political warfare, political and ideological education, military operations other than war, civil-military integration, and dual-career elite assignment. This study concludes that Hu Jintao has laid the bedrock for the institutionalization of China’s civil-military relations. He has transformed traditional leadership that valued personal authority in the past into institutional leadership that requires legal basis at the present. Although the military is still subject to the party-law (party first, law next; or party precedes over the law) authoritative regime for the time being, it is believed that given time, as the concept of institutionalization grows on the new leaderships of the military, the regimes of party’s leadership over the military and party’s control of military cadres will be jettisoned and the ideal of nationalization of the military will prevail eventually.
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Lo, You-Shyuan, and 羅又軒. "The Research of China Rural Reform and CCP’s Legitimacy－As the Example of Hu Jin-Tao and Wen Jia-Bao’s Age." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26240404066374957598.
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Wu, Tse-Chih, and 吳澤智. "Military Development in Hu Jin Tao's Era:A Soft Power Perspective." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46621076250145190516.
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碩士中國文化大學
政治學系
99
In the 30 years of reform and opening up, China has established eye-catching achievements. With its economic growth, China has made tremendous investment in military buildup. Its strategic goals have shifted to develop multilateral capabilities including oversea power projection, long range strike, nuclear threats, as well as space warfare and cyber warfare. Simultaneously, China’s development ignites concerns of “China threat” as well. it may force countries in the region to form a besieging posture against China, which will result in a negative impact to China’s overall national developments. On the other hand, China’s priority is to maintain internal stability in order to secure its regime. Therefore, China’s military buildup focuses on developing its soft power. Externally, China creates an image of peaceful emerging in order to shoulder international responsibilities, increase transparency, as well as enhance military exchanges and cooperations. China also persists in its route of peaceful development and defensive national defense policy. China has clearly stated： “Regardless the time and the trend of development, China will never seek hegemony in the world, and China will never expand its military might.” Internally, China creates the trust and support to military from the people, and improves the core value for its soldiers, as well as political efforts to the troops. All of these are to add a stabilizing power to reach its goal of harmonious society. In China’s military modernization, establishing regulations and laws, implementing anti-corruption practices, and all types of education and trainings to enhance PLA response to multiple challenges, are measures conducted to create invisible strength in military. By doing so, China is able to continuously maintain a peaceful and stable environment for increasing its comprehensive national strength, and then China may act like an international power.
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林克峰. "Analysis on the Economic Factors in Hu Jin-tao’s Taiwan Policy." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/86540497673128596707.
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Yang, Tzong Shing, and 楊宗興. "Hu Jin-tao’s multilateral diplomacy in the Shang-hai Cooperation Organization." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/51765625428444783532.
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Fu, Li-Wen, and 傅立文. "An Outlook of Constructivism to Analyze Hu Jin-Tao''s Devices to Taiwan." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/23958796329424586234.
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碩士淡江大學
國際事務與戰略研究所碩士在職專班
96
There are two purpose of this thesis to study. 1.To build a analyze structure by constructivism. 2.To analyze Hu Jin-Tao’s devices to Taiwan. This thesis uses the outlook of Wendt’s social constructivism to analyze Hu Jin-Tao’s devices to Taiwan. The study methods are documentation, case analysis and induction. In this thesis, I try to use the analyze structure of constructivism and linking up Hu Jin-Tao’s devices to Taiwan to analyze Mainland China’s thought. Three main points of conclusion be made: 1. International culture is the most important factor to decide Mainland China’s devices to Taiwan. 2. Hu Jin-Tao knows well international tendency and linking up Mainland China’s superiority to make new devices to Taiwan.
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Chou, Chikng-Jui, and 周景瑞. "A study of Political Succession and Power Consolidation in Hu Jin-tao Period." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32993358445865980433.
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碩士淡江大學
中國文學系碩士在職專班
97
China has the world''s longest stretch of the history of civilization, the most voluminous of the population, the overwhelming majority of land area. Since reform and opening-up in 1979 brought rapid economic growth and use of its huge population and the hinterland, the unparalleled labor and consumer markets, rapidly rising national strength. The Chinese Communist Party rises the widespread effect which brings, regardless of being politics, the economy or military level, most countries around the world have become concerned about the strategic opportunities and challenges. After Deng Xiaoping is in power, in view of Mao Zedong''s funeral has initiated the "Cultural Revolution" of the power struggle, the "four modernizations cadres" that is more revolutionary, younger, better educated and professional standards and the gradual abolition of life tenure in leadership positions, and vigorously both ability and political integrity of the selection and training of young cadres. The Chinese Communist Party has launched a succession in view of the leading cadre and political system''s reform, including age, term limits, collective leadership and other factors. It is precisely because the Chinese Communist Party promoted the implementation of leading cadres towards the institutionalization, in 1992, “ The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China ”, Deng Xiaoping promotes age only 49 year-old Tibet Secretary Hu Jintao to take the post of Chinese Communist Party member of the standing committee of the Political Bureau, Hu Jintao enters the Chinese Communist Party management officially. As a result of Hu''s round, is by Chinese Communist Party second generation of leader Deng Xiaoping ordered by the emperor personally, the non-third generation leader Jiang Zemin''s choice, causes the Chinese Communist Party to appear separates the generation to assign successor''s method. Since Hu Jintao has been designated as the fourth generation of cross-generation successor by Deng Xiaoping, more than ten years after the storm, when the succession of power to sustain the challenge, how to show a high degree of political skills, the use of strategy to the successful completion of the political succession for the whole emphasis of the research papers. In the Chinese Communist Party passed 20 remaining years, the transfer of political power for the process of gradually being standardized constraints, political factors on the political elite to increase the importance of the validation meeting, the establishment of mechanisms for political participation in order to strengthen the rule of legitimacy, etc., are making towards China''s political succession "institutionalized" specific performance. Since the second generation of the Chinese Communist political succession after Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin has to power in 2007, Hu Jintao, China''s political power, although not completely free from the succession of "rule of man" of color. But after the Chinese Communist Party “The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China”, the Chinese Communist Party has gradually formed the more regular personnel system, to study the succession of China''s political point of view, before “The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China” opening in 2012, Hu Jintao due to serving the institutional factors such as age, potential political power will shift to the fifth-generation political heir, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao, will follow the shift mode, the first transfer of party power, power to military power, the formation of the Chinese Communist normal shift mode,or Hu Jintao will create the Chinese Communist leadership to a new Bureau, to attach the transfer of power, political power can also become the future focus and direction of research.
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Ni, Chun-Hui, and 倪君輝. "The Study of the China’s political succession system trend Under Hu Jin-tao’s period." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54278407933027198114.
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碩士淡江大學
中國大陸研究所碩士在職專班
100
The political succession in China is particularly different from those of democratic countrie’s. Deng Xiao-ping expected to continue his policies by designating his cross-generation successor,Hu Jin-tao. The designation of political successors has become a pattern to maintain politicians’ achievements and political interests. The pattern can be understood as a process and it involves how to nurture and choose successors for next generation. The thesis serves two objectives: first, to examine PRC’s political succession on its institutionalization; second, to study the factors impacting on its political succession. This study is divided into five chapters as follows: 1. Chapter One: describes the research motives, purposes, literature review, and methodology. 2. Chapter Two:explores the formation of the political succession. For the past two decades, the elite politics emerges and has become a trend that may influence the country development. 3. Chapter Three:assesses the relationships between the political succession and its leadership. In this part, the study will present the analysis of political leaders’ personal background, working experiences and their connections with the significant politicians. 4. Chapter Four:concentrates on Hu Jintao’s strategy of how to distribute significant positions for his allies and potential successors. The chapter analyzes the power transition of Hu’s time. It includes Hu’s arrangement of political allies and analysis of political development. 5. Chapter Five:synthesizes China’s political succession and its institutionalization and provides author’s suggestion for China’s future development. The study provides recommendations the emerging developments of how Chinese current leaders designate their successors among those political elites. 1. Succession: from single candidate designation to undesignated two-candidate competition. 2. Political allies still a significant factor of succession. 3. Candidates’ requirements：diploma and professions. 4. Working experiences. 5. Rooting of Political Succession and institutionalization. 6. New development on issue of how to decide the next generation political leaders in the coming 17th People Congress Meeting
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I, Lu-Chun, and 呂俊誼. "Research on Chinese Anti-Poverty Policy in Agricultural Villages during the Hu, Jin-Tao." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/30152267329330400298.
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碩士銘傳大學
公共事務學系兩岸關係與安全管理碩士在職專班
100
Poverty is a global social phenomenon. Poverty is not a mere economic problem; it is also an important political problem. It is with vital political, economical and social implication to the Chinese authorities to resolve the poverty issue in the mass agricultural communities The dissertation takes the agricultural communities anti-poverty works done by the Chinese government during 1949 to 2000 and classified its works into four sections. Each section is then discussed based upon its backgrounds, relevant policies and method of implementation. Definition of poverty, poverty line classification and poverty type are also discussed; furthermore, Chinese agricultural communities’ poverty displays and reasons are also analyzed. From statistical data gathered, it paints the overview for the poverty situation in the Chinese agricultural communities. The agricultural communities’ anti-poverty policy and implementation during the Hu, Jin-Tao era, not only followed the “2001~2010 Chinese Agricultural Communities Anti-Poverty Developing Outlines” which has three key-points; it was the so-called “One Main Path with Two Tracks”. The main path was to redevelop the poorest agricultural villages as a whole, and adapt the policy of anti-poverty by industrialization and the policy of labor force training and shifting as the two tracks. The means were development in this era. Social security measures in agricultural villages, such as social pension insurance, cooperative medical treatment and minimum living standard subsidy were consummated and promoted in this period; this was to establish the social security outlines by focusing on both ends. From this point onward, China entered the stage of “driving with both wheels” in her agricultural villages’ anti-poverty movement. China governments continued to stimulate her economy with relevant developments to anti-poverty means. The insurance system for lower income people was consolidated to maintain the basic living standard for those villagers who live in poverty. Combining development with social relief, the goal was to minimize poverty problems existed in agricultural villages.
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Su, Yi-Kuei, and 蘇盈貴. "Due process in the criminal procedure of Mainland China：A Case Study of Hu Jia Trial." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ek3n23.
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博士國立中山大學
中國與亞太區域研究所
97
The Code of Criminal Procedure is an indispensable procedure law to a modern rule-of-law state. An accused will be tried in compliance with the procedures provided under the Code, to examine whether the constitutive elements of the alleged crime have been met and how the accused shall be punished accordingly. Under legal positivism, only guilt provided under written code corresponds to justice (“just-by-law”); whereas under natural law, apart from “just-by-law,” “just-by-nature” exists from the reason of human beings. Besides domestic laws, ideologies and universal norms conforming to contemporary civilization also provide references to the implementation of the procedure. This dissertation analyzes the criminal procedure system of the People''s Republic of China (“PRC”), including the Criminal Procedure Law, first adopted in 1979 and later amended in 1996, and National Human Rights Action Plan 2009-2010 released on April 13, 2009. From the history perspective, it looks into the evolution of legal system and the development of humanism in China. It also compares the PRC’s criminal procedure with other countries in modern times. Finally, through case studies, it examines the difficulty and distress of PRC’s criminal procedure system. From the perspective of historical study and comparative study, different history and culture background affect a regime’s understanding of criminal procedure; however, following the execution of international conventions and closer interaction among countries, economic development continuously presses on improvement of political development. Consequently, the criminal due process has become a defined human rights ideology under a rule-of-law system. Finally, from the viewpoint of New Institutionalism, this dissertation tries to discover the impact of criminal due process to the legitimacy of a political regime. The author sincerely hopes that this dissertation will benefit the Chinese people, the development of the criminal due process, and the governance of the Chinese government.
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Wang, Yu-Wen, and 王妤文. "The Impact on the National Image of China's Public Diplomacy during Hu Jin-tao’s Administration." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/00155757520190049905.
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碩士國立臺灣師範大學
政治學研究所
103
Public diplomacy has been practiced in China’s history for a long time. But it became one of China's diplomatic strategies officially during Hu Jin-tao’s administration. Although it was used as traditional diplomatic assistance at the very beginning, China needs a more peaceful and stable environment for development as China's position and responsibility in the international community gradually gains its importance. For China, the traditional foreign policy has been insufficient to deal with the international community's perception. Today, in the international community, for a great power as China, national image will affect its development and interactions with other countries. And thus, the national image of China is getting more attention. Chinese officials also realized that the last thing is to see their traditional strength (military) rising. For China, the need is a route that can represent peace and moderate. At last, China chose public diplomacy in order to change the world’s impression toward China. This article discussed the development of the theory of public diplomacy, and definitions and modalities of national image. It then tried to explore the background of the development of China's public diplomatic policy, and further analyzed the relevant police of the harmonious society concept combined with public diplomacy put forward by China. Finally, according to the International Public Opinion Survey from 2005 to 2014, the impact of the world public will be analyzed to discover how China’s public diplomacy influenced China's national image, and the future of China’s public diplomacy policy.
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Hwei-Ru, Luo, and 羅惠如. "The Study of China’s Aid Policy to Africa in Jin-Tao Hu Period (2003-2013)." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/79x58v.
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碩士國立中興大學
國際政治研究所
102
China has aided Africa since 1956, through tenure of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao and Xi Jinpin, longer as establishment of China. In comparison to that of former Chinese leaders, Hu’s African aid policy is more pragmatic and nimble. As of 2009, China has surpassed the U.S. as the biggest trade partner of Africa. Statistics showed that trade between China and Africa has grown astonishingly in recent years. From less than 2 billion dollars in 1996,Chinese-African trade increased to nearly $10 billion in 2005, $60 billion in 2006, over $120 billion in 2010, and eventually reaching $200 billion in 2012. In particular, trade between China and Africa transcended that of European countries such as England and France during Hu''s tenure. This thesis analyzes China''s African aid policy in recent decades, from Mao to Hu. By examining Chinese leaders'' visitations to Africa, this thesis monitors China''s progress in aiding Africa. Furthermore, this thesis identifies how the establishment of Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) successfully connects China with African countries in achieving bilateral politics and economic partnership. Finally, this thesis investigates problems that arise from China''s foreign aid to Africa. These include accusations of neocolonialism, resource plundering, and destruction of the African environment, as well as Western anxiety of the increasing power of China.
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Chao, Pei-ting, and 趙珮珽. "Discussion of Three Cases on‘Xian Ren’ from “Shui Hu Zhuan”、“Jin Ping Mei”、“Hong Lou Meng”." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/mq8d5d.
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碩士國立中央大學
中國文學系
103
The goals of this essay are by studying the related characters in the three classical novels of the Ming and Qing dynasties to highlight the dialectical interpretation of the culture identity of the‘Xian Ren’（閒人）group and wish the revelation of this case study having the subsequent construction of the genealogy． Back to roots， the group can be traced to the last of nine occupations of the people of the “Zhou li＂(周禮)，‘Xian Min’(閒民)，which means people with no fixed and changing occupations；from a metaphysical dialectic perspective， the no fixed and the changing are inter-inventing with extended meaning of the‘Xian’(閒)of transcending and the‘Xian’(閑)of exclusion in “Shuo Wen Jie Zi”(說文解字)；in the practice of competency， on the one hand，‘Xian Ren’evolved into the competent hanger―ons of “Du Cheng Ji Sheng”（都城紀勝）and“Meng Liang Lu”(夢粱錄)of the Southern Song dynasty，especially of “Shui Hu Zhuan”(水滸傳)；on the other side，“Xian Ren”(閒人)also developed from celebrated scholars of “Shi Shuo Hsin Yu”(世說新語)， the poets of the Tang and Song dynasties like Bai Juyi(白居易) and Su Shi(蘇軾) into Jia Baoyu(賈寶玉)，who is 'rich and honourable idler.' and fussing for nothing．As for “Shui Hu Zhuan”（水滸傳），the people，who are hanger―ons but refer to themselves as agents to enforce justice on behalf of heaven， should be called ，according to the opinions of Lu Xun(魯迅) nicknamed ‘San Xian’(三閒) of three leisure，the‘Xian Ren’of helper∙
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Lien, Fei-Fan, and 連斐璠. "A Study of China Communist Party politics inherits - from Jiang, Ze-min to Hu, Jin-tao." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/43308149728318125540.
Full textAbstract:
碩士淡江大學
中國大陸研究所碩士在職專班
97
For the Communist Party, the political leaders of the transfer of power often leads to fierce political struggle that affects the entire country''s stability, is also the case with the Chinese Communists. The absence of an effective leader selection mechanism, coupled with the power to take over the process of treatment with a high degree of color, non-institutionalized and uncertainties, therefore, China''s political succession is full of frustrations and uncertainty. The main purpose of this paper study the Chinese Communists in the post-Deng era of political inheritance, analysis from Jiang, Ze-min to Hu, Jin-tao''s era after the political succession to exercise administrative and political development of the case, and summed up his political inheritance system changes. The hope by systematization''s research to gain a better understanding of China''s political system in the development process and interaction model, the Macroscopic to the principles of China''s political succession and the concept of an explanation, and further their political inheritance of the micro-specific measures are described. Communist China Council for the future and the possibility of evolution, trying to make an objective prediction and assessment, in the hope that the issue of the academic fields of study in the mainland China and cross-strait relations, can provide suggestions and light. The purpose of this study divided into six chapters, the first chapter for the Introduction, Chapter II and Chapter III, the PRC''s constitutional system, the power structure and the Chinese Communist Party and government relations, to explore the institutionalization of the Chinese Communist attempt by the political operation and "separation of party and government "to avoid the spirit of political succession triggered by political conflict, Chapter IV and Chapter V, respectively, during the Jiang, Ze-min and Hu, Jin-tao''s political operation, in order to understand the two powers to obtain and consolidate the background and process, that is, Chapter VI Conclusion previous Chapters V, based on induction and follow-up study found that the direction of research. The study found that from Jiang, Ze-min, the process of political succession, Deng, Xiao-ping to Jiang, Ze-min to pave the way to consolidate power, coupled with a clear policy line, the Chinese Communist power gradually towards the institutionalization of succession mechanism, the central leadership team evolving into a younger, professional goal. Hu, Jin-tao and then from the political process of succession can also be realized that the Chinese Communist regime succession mechanism, although there are still hostages color, but in the foreseeable future will be more sophisticated. Study also found that "collective leadership" and "political elite" as the PRC is currently the most stable power to maintain the model, the CPC will be the future leadership to younger, professional, technical as the orientation, through the power of succession mechanism has accrued cultivated painting, political inheritance system will become more and more clear, and to continue to move forward towards the institutionalization of norms.
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Zhang, Run-Xi, and 張閏熙. "The Study of Historical Narrative Methodology and Rhetoric of Shui-Hu through Jin Sheng-Tan’s criticism." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/24270876111033198342.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺灣大學
中國文學研究所
99
This thesis investigate the historical narrative methodology and rhetoric of Shui-Hu through Jin Sheng-Tan’s similar criticism of historical biographies. There are three arguments: At first, the narrative methodology and rhetoric of The Spring and Autumn Annuals is an important writing principle of historical biographies, it is also a method to interpret novels. From Jin Sheng-Tan’s viewpoint, he interprets the writing principle and methodology dictated by The Spring and Autumn Annuals throughout the narratives of Shui-Hu. In my discourses, I analyze and categorize the Shui-Hu commentary by Jin Sheng-Tan which corresponds to the five examples of the narrative methodology and rhetoric of The Spring and Autumn Annuals, and refer to the standard historical commentary in Shi Ji Ping Lin. The result of Chapter 2 is the narratives of Shui-Hu express morals through similar historical commentary and statements. The second points, the narrative methodology and rhetoric of The Spring and Autumn Annuals includes two essential factors: writing methods of historical biographies and article techniques. The author of Shi Ji, Si Ma-Qian, creates the writing style of historical biographies. Si Ma-Qian expects to reflect historic changes by narrativing typical characters in history, and to emphasize the significances of the wills and activities of human in history. Chapter 3 arguments that the narrative of Shui-Hu reveals the writing style of historical biographies. The third points, the narrative techniques of Shui-Hu can trace to the Zuo Chuan. Due to most writing methodology and historical documents of Zuo Chuan are followed by Shi Ji, and the article anthology in the period of wan-li to the end of Ming Dynasty most respect Zuo Chuan, so the Zuo Chuan can be regarded as the source of Chinese narrative text. Chapter 3 argument that the article techniques of Shui-Hu refer to the Zuo Xiu and the other Zuo Chuan commentary.
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Chia-WeiKuo and 郭家瑋. "The planning and implementation of community living development - A research of Hu Jia community in Tainan." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ruy53j.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立成功大學
建築學系
106
This study assists the community development association as a workstation which promotes community life management of aging rural communities through participative course planning and executing multi-faceted activities. It replaces the previous care services targeted at individual elders that are organized by community organizations and attempts to bring together the people who have never participated in the community affairs, and stimulating residents to spontaneously devote to community public affairs and to take the initiative in caring for the community living environment. This study will review the implementation process and work content of the workstation to assist the development of community organizations, as well as analyze the growth and benefits for community organizations and community residents participating in community activities. It will also review the possibility of achieving sustainable development for community life management, thereby contributing to future community assistance workers. This study attempts to use plant-planting as a medium in promoting interaction.
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Wu, Pei-I., and 吳佩儀. "The development and obstacles of social movements in China under the reign of Chairman Hu (Jia-Tao)." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88655836804943563359.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立中興大學
國際政治研究所
100
During one decade’s reign of Chairman Hu’s (Jia-Tao), the Mainland China has become the second largest economy in the world since 2010. China has reached a remarkable economic accomplishment. However, the social movements in China have been tripled than they did ten years ago. It implies that the harmony of Chinese society is not as good as expected under the rapid growth of economy. The Chinese government tries to sustain the economic growth and secure the social harmony against social upheaval. Nonetheless, what kind of social change has occurred that leads to the frequent social movements? Could Chinese government’s mechanism of maintaining stability sustain its regime? This thesis attempts to discuss the root causes, historical background and social impacts of China’s recent social movements after China opened its market and turned into capitalism since 1978. This thesis illustrates current conditions, features and obstacles of China social movements, taking Beijing Liulitun event, Guangdong Wukan event and Strikes of Honda Motor in Guangdong as examples. Lastly but not least, this thesis discusses whether the operation of Chinese government’s mechanism of maintaining stability works or not, and the potential development of the regime of Chinese government under frequent social movements.
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Ho, Min Chih, and 侯明志. "The research of China’s Cultural Diplomacy under Hu Jin Tao’s Period-As an Example of “Confucius Institute”." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7rg4jm.
Full textAbstract:
碩士銘傳大學
社會科學院國家發展與兩岸關係碩士在職專班
97
Since the open policy of China’s reform in 1978, China has enhanced its economic and national strength.In order to realize the target of the full well-off society and to maintain stability of the country to minimize the doubt of the theory of China’s threat of the western countries,China hits veil indirectly to the western world by bringing the fever of learning Chinese language into the strategic frame of “soft power”. The most obvious action is the movement to establish “Confucius Institute” abroad by taking the global “Chinese fever”. The purpose of this thesis is to discuss how China maneuvering the soft power by using the strength of cultural diplomacy during Hu’s period. Furthermore, it discusses how China is changing its image among the western world countries toward China by the movement of cultural “soft power”. The research also finds out a fact that China emphasizes its development as a peace-oriented strategy continuously, and seeks for an international ambiance beneficial to itself to avoid the fear of other countries under China’s fast growing of economic development. Since the first Confucius Institute was established in the capital of Korea, Seoul, on 21st November, 2004, China has established 212 Confucius Institutes in 81 more countries of the world by the end of May, 2009. We can understand the reason why China sets up Confucius Institute all over the world actively by means of cultural diplomacy is to form a peaceful image ,hoping by language learning –one of common-accepted exchange approach to ease the growing “China’s threat” political hostility of the western countries and to create an image of China peaceful emergence that exhibits the influence of Chinese culture over the whole world that express the influence of its cultural strategy to the whole world. However, the China authority ignores the most important point of its cultural diplomacy movement is that the essence of the cultural diplomacy should contain its substantial connotation. Even China wants to package its national image to cover the hard facet of the growing military force and economic power to reshape a cultural giant image by the establishment of Confucius Institute, it also shows a key point that even a beautiful peaceful cultural country image is a must. China should endeavor in no time while the hearty convince emphasized again with in the soft power theaty should be the most important topic of China has to face, however.
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Tu, Guang-Hwa, and 杜光華. "The Study of Political Reform of Hu Jin-tao：The Case of Intra-Party Democracy of the CCP." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/5ddn3n.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國防大學
戰略研究所
101
With the recent growing economy of Mainland China, it’s rise became vital power to the world. In addition, China’s society is gradually refroming; the intention of political reform has never stopped. However, the CCP is very sensitive toward the idea of “democracy”. Due to the development of democracy, CCP is afraid of losing it’s legitimacy in China. CCP emphasizes that, to develop “Chinese democracy”, a kind of democracy that differentiates from western political institution, it must obey the principle of single party leadership. Reformation within the party is implemented to control and stabilize the regime, preventing the authority to be challenged. Many studies show that, the intra-party democracy is still on the institutional level, the core of the regime has not shown any sign of democracy reforme yet. This dissertation aims to analyze the implementation of democracy within the CCP through its leader system, policy making, supervision and election, and finds out that the CCP’s intra-party democracy emphasizes the integration of its administrative system, for the purpose of enhancing its governing power and stabilizing the legitimacy of the regime, which simply means that intra-party democracy is not necessarily related to the democracy.
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Cheng, Cheng-Wen, and 程文政. "The study of the Chinese Communist Development “public diplomacy”：Case study of Hu Jin-tao’s Ruling Authority." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61281434883349732312.
Full textAbstract:
碩士淡江大學
中國大陸研究所碩士班
98
The people from the informative generation can easily obtain information and recognize the fake and truth. They are no longer under the control of the government. Global communication caused the change of the governmental image. As a result, public diplomacy becomes the ruler of building the national image in order to become the key of the public authority. This paper studies the above case from two perspectives. One is from the public diplomatic aspect, which divides various means to show the propagandas to foreigners. The other one is to change the policy to the foreigners by instilling the above notion through communications. The purpose of this study is to analyze how to use the means of the public diplomacy in order to make Chinese soft power into a national image. The results of this study have 3 aspects. 1.The perspective from the Chinese communist organization: a.The public diplomacy by Chinese communist has no clear boundary to mean the diplomatic achievement. This concept only exists among the high posited political leaders. However, this concept seems only has a little power among outsiders. b.The “organization of the inter-governmental management regard of the public diplomacy” has not been established among most of the agencies. 2.The characteristic of the Chinese communist public diplomacy: a.The method of the Chinese communist public diplomacy seems more like a cultural diplomacy. The propaganda about the Chinese culture is purposely molded along with the media communication. b.The lack of the development of an active public diplomacy. For instance, the establishment of the Confucius institution based on increased Chinese learners among foreigners. 3.The characteristic of the public diplomacy during Hu Jin-tao’s period: a.Method based on propaganda. Divide the concept of the propaganda and public diplomacy. b.The stereotype of the propaganda from the “real china” and “imaged china”. c.The expansion of the international propaganda to avoid dominated American authority over other western countries. Try to actively increase interpretation power. d.Chinese featured public diplomacy: the value of the American public diplomacy is worldwide well-known. On the contrary, the value of the Chinese public diplomacy is the political interpretation power. The concept of the public diplomacy also has another interpretation in China. It is the public diplomacy toward Chinese common people. On the other words, they removed the mysterious feeling that was established among the common people. Today’s Chinese public diplomacy is to open the information to the common people.
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Lee, Min-Kai, and 李明凱. "China''s cultural strategy toward Taiwan during the Jin-tao Hu''s era." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46223751123221653417.
Full textAbstract:
碩士淡江大學
國際事務與戰略研究所碩士班
103
In order to keep the Communist Party of China’s (CPC) regime and under circumstance of international background and internal problem, Hu JinTao promote economic development and he clams China is taking a peaceful development strategy which will not threat the order of international society and will adopt “Good-neighborly Foreign Policy” that core value of this policy is economic development and win-win principle. However nationalism and patriotism, especially on Taiwan issue could make the inside of China cause war and break the peaceful development strategy or even to make CPC collapse. So the CPC’s culture strategy is to decline the willing of Taiwanese people independence and to construct the consensus of politic unity in Taiwan cross-strait. The core of Hu’s culture strategy is national culture; it tries to get peace and profit to affect Taiwanese people to accept their politic value. Through the way of trace back, intercommunion and cooperation to get into Taiwan’s four main civil societies which are education, religion, interest group and mass media. First is education, it focus on increasing young students’ Chinese identity to let them adapt Chinese society; Second is religion, it plans to emphasize the ideology that the two sides across the Taiwan Strait is a one big family, and use the similar fountainhead of culture to encourage mutual cooperation. Third is interest group, it implement “going global and bringing-in” doctrine, that is to seek mass Taiwanese come to Mainland China and to abroad Taiwan to revise Taiwanese point of view from inimical to friendly. The last one is mass media, by controlling Taiwan’s mass media, it can embed it’s Chinese nationalism in Taiwan society with broadcast the common show has special intention symbol. But CPC’s culture strategy have not been very successful because of the politic behavior can’t match the culture severs polity principle and it doesn’t have attractive culture power to Taiwanese people.
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Wu, Chien-Chang, and 吳健彰. "Nutrient Loading and Control Strategies for Eutrophication of the Jin-sha and Rong-hu Reservoirs in Kinmen." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88829103479124951366.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺灣大學
環境工程學研究所
104
Jin-sha Reservoir and Rong-hu Reservoir in Kinmen County suffer from the problems of high concentration of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and eutrophication. High DOC in raw water will lower the efficiency of water treatment, cause the production of disinfection byproducts (DBP) in tap water, increase the treating cost and pose risk of cancer to the public. Eutrophication also leads to problems such as high turbidity, low dissolved oxygen, bad odors, etc. Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii, which was thought as a tolerator of high salinity in previous researches, was the dominating species in Jin-sha Reservoir and Rong-hu Reservoir most of the time, This study aimed to find out the correlations between the abundance of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii and several water quality parameters in the reservoirs as well as the reason for high DOC by investigating physical and chemical characteristics of reservoirs, nutrient loadings from the watersheds , and the algal composition. Sources of saline water that resulted in high salinity and conductivity in these two reservoirs were sought. In addition, this study devoted to develop a new method for estimating the nutrient loadings of the reservoirs, and constructed a model for simulating the concentration of DIN (dissolved inorganic nitrogen ) and DIP (dissolved inorganic phosphorus) in the two reservoirs. In order to control the growth of algae, a device as light-shading board was developed and its performance was evaluated by field test. The results of investigation shows that dominance of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii does have correlation with the high salinity in the water. Saline water entered through inflow channels of these two reservoirs. Large proportion of dissolved organic carbon in the reservoirs was produced by algae, and the environment with low dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) to dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) ratio and low temperature favored the dominance of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii. Simulated nutrient concentrations fall in the ranges the same as the real concentrations. Finally, we found that light-shading device would not be effective when shading only 50% of the water surface, and more tests are needed. With all these results, controlling strategies for eutrophication ( Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii ) were figured out: 1. Keeping the water level high to avoid saline water entering Rong-hu Reservoir from the bottom, and using saline groundwater for irrigation should be avoided. 2. building retention pond at the inflow channels of the reservoirs to retain eroded soil as much as possible.
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CHANG, YUNG-TING, and 張詠婷. "A Research on the Study of Confucian Classics by Hu, Yu-Jin and in Hsu Ching Hsueh Lin." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/xke58b.
Full textAbstract:
碩士東吳大學
中國文學系
104
Hu, Yu-Jin (1859-1940), who styled himself as "Sui Zhi", “Sui An” , “Yu Jin” and “Yan An”, was born in Yuanhe County (now Suzhou City), Jiangsu Province, with profound and immense knowledge and works to his credit covering the classics and history while being proficient in literature collation. His works include Studies on Rites of Zhou, Annotation on Shuowen Jiezi, Additions and Corrections to the Complete Catalogue of Si Ku Quan Shu and Correction to Jin Shi Cui Bian. Hsu Ching Hsueh Lin, with a total of twenty volumes, is a collection of the reading notes on study by Hu in decades and the essence of his academic reflections, which is rich in content and covers a wide range. This study aims to explore the ideology of studying classics by focusing on the topics of the study of Confucian classics discussed in Hsu Ching Hsueh Lin by Hu. Firstly, this study reviewed the life story and method of studying classics of Hu, which were summarized as "practical and realistic studying attitude", "understand the textual exegesis to learn classics", "quote copiously from various sources" and "review source text", showing his inheriting of study at the reign Periods of Emperors Qianlong and Jiaqing and rigorousness in study with detailed research. Secondly, this study classified the works of Hu into three major categories (books on study of Confucian classics, bibliography and others) according to their content and nature and whose content and edition were respectively introduced. Chapter 4 and 5 was structured by focusing on the Hsu Ching Hsueh Lin. In Chapter 4, the compilation course and the selection of content of Hsu Ching Hsueh Lin by Wang Hsin-Fu as well as the publishing and difference of its four editions were illustrated, followed by the discussions on the theory of rituals and dubiously-authenticated books by Hu. Chapter 5, on the other hand, explored and analyzed the achievements in the study of Confucian classics by Hu in Hsu Ching Hsueh Lin. Firstly, as for the ancient and modern argumentation, he suggested that Gu Wen Shang Shu, one of the timeless classics, should not be discarded in order to safeguard the standing of Confucian classics. In addition, Hu Yu-Jin made an argument that "both ancient classics and modern works share the same origins and one should choose and follow what is right" while commenting on A Restudy of the Literary Issues in Traditional Chinese Classics by Kang Youwei. Secondly, the views on Cheng Hsuan and Chu Hsi by Hu Yu-Jin were discussed. Hu made in-depth study of Cheng's classics and referred to him as "Mr. Cheng" in Hsu Ching Hsueh Lin out of considerable respect and admiration, agreeing with Cheng's attitude of "choose and follow what is right" towards the study of Confucian classics and method of study. Hu presented the differences in Cheng's previous and later annotations on Confucian classics in Differences in Previous and Later Annotations on Confucian Classics by Cheng Hsuan and certified that Cheng's Annotations on the Classic of Filial Piety was started by Cheng Hsuan while being completed by Cheng Hsiao-Tung. Hu referred to Chu Hsi as "Chutzu" in his works, acknowledging Chu's studying attitude and academic achievements, who not only addressed Xingli (Principle of life). Finally, the study concluded that Hu's study method of Confucian classics was based on Confucian classics while verifying the source text and emphasizing evidence and seeking truth from facts, believing that knowledge could only be applied with understanding of Confucian classics and that pursuit of application of knowledge without understanding Confucian classics was against the Confucian classics argumentation. In particular, he believed that the study of Confucian classics could only be achieved by those with peaceful heart and that all-round views should be hold rather than negating the value of whole for one mistake. He also suggested that one should not stand on ancient argumentation or worship only the modern argumentation while discarding the ancient. This study aimed at an in-depth understanding of the method and ideology of studying Confucian classics by Hu Yu-Jin through above-mentioned analysis and exploration to complement the untouched part in previous studies.
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Huang, Jui-Jou, and 黃瑞柔. "The Research into the Public Opinion Warfare that C.C.P. Operates to Taiwan during the Hu Jin-Tao Era." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01780896607832540756.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立中正大學
戰略暨國際事務研究所
100
As far as China’s concerned, “Taiwan Issue” has been not only a strategic topic critically indicates to its national unification and consciousness put into effect, but also an important basis when history judged the ability of each term of sovereigns in power. However, “Taiwan Issue” is provided with a certain scale of complexity due to its historical background and becomes the ultimate target that every Chinese head of state eagers to solve, but yet to complete. Observing China’s current President Hu Jin-Tao from his being in office, Hu brought up the theory of “Peaceful Rise” in response to the internationally widespread “China Threat Theory,” and under the subtle international circumstances, China was forbidden to solve the “Taiwan Issue” by using instant military forces, and the only way to procure the ambition of “unifying” Taiwan without violation Hu’s own declare of peace is to aggressively apply the media function and mechanism within “the warfare of public opinions” toward Taiwan. The research topic of this certain thesis is about China’s “warfare of public opinions” toward Taiwan. Beginning by making a comprehensive survey of Chinese successive Presidents’ prior deeds, the thesis defines the forms of China’s “warfare of public opinions” orderly and specifically. Then it clearly narrates the process of how a country leader inputs his own political ideas into receivers’ thought through all kinds of gateways according to the related theories. Eventually, the thesis chooses to apply the “System Theory” of David Easton and the（3+1）i decision-making model originally initiated by the internal political authority Dr. Hseik-Wen Soong to analyze the models of how the Chinese elite government policymakers carry out the ideas of their leader into drafts, and how the following policy- making bodies output the drafts into policies. At last, thinking backwards to research how Taiwan people react toward the stimulus from China’s propaganda, and the process of how the policy outcomes from the struggle between Taiwan people’s self-identity and economic interests ultimately enhances or restricts their identification to China. During the research, we can specify the issue that although the policy-making process of China possesses almost all the same essential factors of what it takes within the democratic countries, but its unique Communism and personnel system cause each part of the processes failed to achieve its restriction function, whether in the ideas, interests, institutionalize or the feedback section. Nevertheless, after referring to the important and highly democratic factor of “Taiwan”, China was forced to respect the voices and opinions from Taiwan people’s self-identity (feedback), and thereby completes the decision-making model during the process of conducting ”the warfare of public opinions” toward Taiwan.
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Yu, Hao-Chang, and 余昊璋. "Western Medicine Combined with Chinese Herbal Formula Chai Hu Jia Long Gu Mu Li Tang for Chronic Tinnitus." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63177132844953587704.
Full textAbstract:
碩士中國醫藥大學
中西醫結合研究所碩士班
100
Background It is estimated that approximately 20% of adults suffer from tinnitus at some point in their lives; further, approximately a quarter of these individuals have severe tinnitus, which affects their daily activities. Moreover, medications for the treatment of tinnitus have not been successful. Only drugs that improve sleep quality or that have an antidepressant or anti-anxiety effect have been proved to be useful. However, these drugs have several side effects such as the risk of dependency on these drugs. Among herbal medicines, Chai Hu Jia Long Gu Mu Li Tang is the most preferred; it is widely used for tinnitus as it improves emotional health and sleep quality. In this study, we have aimed to establish the basic clinical efficacy and safety data for the use of Chai Hu Jia Long Gu Mu Li Tang in adult patients with chronic tinnitus. Methods This study was a randomized, open-label, controlled trial. Twenty-four adult patients with constant tinnitus who had suffered from tinnitus for more than 3 months were included in this study. Participants in the experimental group were administered western medicine in addition to the Chinese herbal formula, Chai Hu Jia Long Gu Mu Li Tang; whereas, those in the control group were administered only western medicine. The primary outcome measures that were included were the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and visual analogue scale. The secondary outcome measures to be included were pure tone audiometry and speech reception threshold. Results Ten of the 12 participants in the experimental group and 11 of the 12 in the control group completed the study. Based on the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the outcome of the experimental group was statistically superior to that of the control group. There was no significant difference between the groups regarding the visual analogue scale. However, 80%–90% of the experimental group participants experienced a reduction in the loudness and annoyance of their tinnitus; whereas, less than 60% of the control group participants showed improvement. Conclusion This study reveals that individuals who suffered from chronic tinnitus benefitted from the combined treatment with western medicine and the Chinese herbal formula, Chai Hu Jia Long Gu Mu Li Tang. However, these results were influenced strongly by the placebo effect. Further double-blinded, placebo-controlled trials are required to validate these results.
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Ni, Wen-Hui, and 倪文輝. "An Exploratory Study of Cross-Strait Consumer Demand Differences - A Case Study of Jiu Hu Tang Tea House." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/45n39n.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立中興大學
高階經理人碩士在職專班
106
The purpose of this research is to explore the core competences of the Puer tea industry and the awareness of the cross-strait consumers on the importance and satisfaction of the major service items. To build a management opportunity grid for the Jiu Hu Tang Tea House, and to understand the differences in the demand for tea between the cross-strait consumers, and then to explore the management strategies of the Puer tea industry. Based on relevant research references with company internal discussion to sum up the seven major core competences which includes tea selection, tray, aroma, soup color, taste, leaf bottom and service stage. It evaluates all the service items in the core competence by rating the importance score and satisfaction performance to further extend 25 questions in the investigation survey. Next, we collected the importance score and satisfaction performance of consumers from China (a total of 93) and consumers from Taiwan (a total of 58) who had purchased Puer Tea from the Jiu Hu Tang Tea House, then constructed a management opportunity grid to discuss the future strategic direction and response plan to enhance competitiveness and competitive advantage. The empirical result in this research shows: The three most important core service items for the cross-strait consumers are considered to be related to “transparency in tea information,” “convenience of payment methods,” and “exquisite packaging of tea”. In addition, the first and third places in the ranking of cross-strait consumers’ importance of major core competences facets are "service" and "select." The results of the research showed that Jiu Hu Tang Tea House should immediately improve the information transparency, payment methods, and packaging exquisiteness of the tea. Therefore, Tea House can be improved by having additional online platforms and payment channels to satisfy the convenience of consumers. Design exclusive packaging for different types of tea and print the story meaning of the tea so that consumers can feel the sincerity of the Jiu Hu Tang Tea House. Upgrade the items in the fourth quadrant area to first quadrant, this will increase the satisfaction of the consumers and bring benefits to the tea house.
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Guan-Lin, Cheng, and 陳冠霖. "The Strategy of Competition and Cooperation between the Obama and Hu Jin-Tao Administration on a view of Constructivism." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/h6rurr.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國防大學政治作戰學院
政治研究所
100
After the cold war, the Constructivism in theories of international relations brought the new perspective about international circumstance. They used idealism to be the ontology and emphasized the importance of ideal, they mentioned when the ideal changes, behavior will follow changes in. Alexander Wendt mentioned that Anarchy is an ideational structure which is compatible with three distinct cultures: Hobbesian Culture, Lockeian Culture and Kantian Culture. Actors construct their identities while shaping interests also, and produce behavior. This essay analyzes how Barack Hussein Obama Jr. and Hu Jintao constructive their identity and interests between the interactions of American and China by the viewpoint of constructivism. This essay also analyzes the current issues to explore which culture of anarchy they belong to, and is single or multiple about their culture of anarchy. We can find that there is multiple culture of anarchy between the American and China from this research. At the aspect of military, American and China although not to destroy each other or change each other's lives and the right to freedom, but in the attitude of each other is very strong intention to suppress each other, so their interactive mode is now on the Hobbesian Culture, Lockeian Culture; on the aspect of international issues, their interests has been disputed although but to take into account the overall global interests, and still have to seek a co-operation of the pipeline, so the two sides in the interactive mode falls into the Lockeian Culture and Kantian Culture; and issues based on their own interests, showing a relationship of mutual competition, although not to the hostile relations with each side, but not yet with the possibility of development co-operation, so they’re Lockeian Culture in this part. Keywords : Constructivism, Culture of Anarchy, Alexander Wendt, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., Hu Jintao.
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Lee, Hsin-Yu, and 李欣彧. "Mainland China official''s responses and strategics to mass incidents in the period of Hu Jin Tao." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/y5939m.
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碩士淡江大學
中國大陸研究所碩士在職專班
101
According to the analysis, the yearly growth ratio of mass incident in mainland china reached 17% within the past 15 years. In addition, the numbers of participants in these events also rise from 0.73 million to 3.07 million. The frequency of mass incident apparently increases with divergent layers, topics in systematic organization. Owing to the rise and prevalence of media and internet, current information could be rapidly spread out with subsequent enormous effect, and the occurrence of mass incidents attracts to the media and being viewed as a public issue. In recent years, the mass incidents in china extend with violent behaviors by mobs’ insurrection, the fight with weapons, the loss of public properties and the disturbance of social orders. The continuous repeated mass incidents affect the power and the credibility of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), weaken the governing resources and influence the social stability. To be more specific, the frequent mass incident will imperil the safety of the whole country. In the past, the way that the CCP leader Jin Tao Hu dealt with such incidents was not so appropriate. However, the manners of the “Wengan incident” in 2008 and “ Wukan incident” in 2011 were significantly improved than the ways before. China officials not lonely actively called the press conference to announce their comments on official media; they severely blame those who were derelict on their duties. The ways and attitudes that china officials maintain towards mass incidents are seemed to be different. Unlike the conservative coercion, refutation, and slovenliness before, the officials now seek to the pursuit of right, fairness and justice in dealing with mass incidents. This study pays attention to the situation and trend of mass incidents under Jin Tao Hu''s leading to state the actions and attitudes by china officials, aiming at the turning point of change and other related factors to illustrate the present model of mass incidents.
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Jau, De-Hwa, and 趙德華. "The Study of Common-Rhyme Phenomenon in "Chyuan Ming Chuan Chi" ──According to The Area of Su Hu Jia." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01719609643416450039.
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Ching, Lee Chun, and 李純青. "Assessement of the effect Supplemented Minor Bupleurum Decoction (jia wei xiao chai hu tang)in the treatment ofchronic Hepatitis C." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/85351051084104360948.
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碩士中國醫藥學院
中國醫學研究所
83
For years, it has been of much interest and value to many identify methodology for curing chronical C hepatitis, for this disease is likely to turn into cirrhosis or hepatoma due to low expectation of curability. Of all known medication for chronical hepatitis C, the injection of interferone has been shown to be the most effective. The outcome, however, is still not satisfactory. Besides, it is costly and has side effects. This study seeks the curing power of "jia wei xiao chai hu Tang" on chronical C type hepatitis. This study also assesses the level of ALT, AST, HCV RNA, HCV Ab, and the clinic symptom, and compares the side effects and costs in order to identify the possibility of a substitute to interferone. The test group for this study was selected from the volunteered patients, who were most qualified, for China Medical College Hospital. Ten patients as the test group were given " jai wei xiao chai hu Tang" for six months. Another twelve patients as the control group were injected interferone for the same period. The results, analyzed through Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Odds ratio, show that "jai wei xiao Chai hu Tang" is able to improve clinical symptom of chronical C hepatitis, and the side effects do not appear in the medication. Besides, it reduces the level of ALT and AST, and it costs less. However, the effectiveness in the reduction of the level of ALT and AST to normal range and the effect of clearing-up of HCV RNA is not as powerful as using interferone. This preliminary report shows that although (jia wei xiao chai hu tang) cannot substitute interferon, it does nevertheless have it clinical effect.if it is to be developed, agents that address the virus and eliminate HCV RNA function must be incorporated into it. Further research is necessary if a new Chinese medical approach to the treatment of chronic Hepatitis C is to be created
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Chen, Chieh-Lin, and 陳潔琳. "The bibliography research about Mr. Hu Yu Jin─which is centered around The Correction of The Catalogue Summary of imperial Collection of Four." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/d3dr6y.
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碩士國立臺北大學
古典文獻與民俗藝術研究所古典文獻組
103
The purpose of this research paper is to reorganize Hu Yu-Jin's life records, working experience in Chinese Official, and the causes and other processes of his bibliography study. At the same time, I also make a comprehensive discussion about Hu Yu-Jin’s bibliography research patterns and analytical methods. In addition to the integration of his achievements and influence in the bibliography research, more Hu Yu-Jin’s research methods are compared with Yu Jia-Xi’s, Tsuei Fu-Zhang’s and Li Yu-Min’s different views and analysis about “The Catalogue Summary OF Imperial Collection of Four.” As for the range of my study, “The Correction of The Catalogue Summary OF Imperial Collection of Four” is set as the center, supplemented by additional related research of Hu Yu-Jin’s biographies, monographs, and journals. In this paper, literatural analysis and historical research is majorly used. In addition to reading “The Correction of The Catalogue Summary of Imperial Collection of Four”, I also read and collect Hu Yu -Jin’s relevant biographical information, and letters. Besides, I also use “Jiangsu Wuxian County Histroy” as relevant information, trying to figure out the reasons why Hu Yu-in would correct “The Catalogue Summary OF Imperial Collection of Four.” Some clues are found Hu’s research methods were inherited from Qianlong and Jiaqing’s Faction, and I put much more emphasis on the approaches which he used to correct “The Catalogue Summary of Imperial Collection of Four.” Thus, I provide the evidence to describe how Hu Yu-Jin found that the authors of three books were mistakenly recognized as actual writers. What mentioned in my paper was Hu Yu-Jin’s logic of his research. In addition, he would reserve complete records that he couldn’t infer from the materials and leave some space and information for the young scholars to do further research. Above all, he played an important role in “The Research of Imperial Collection of Four”, and did amendments to detailed items and summary. Therefore, a great and influential piece of work was finally completed.
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Yo-SiPan and 潘友錫. "Arsenic enrichment mechanisms in sediments from Chia-Nan Plain, SW Taiwan: geochemical and mineralogical evidence from high-resolution sampling in Jin-Hu core." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64155576832946229852.
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碩士國立成功大學
地球科學系碩博士班
98
The source of arsenic in the high-arsenic groundwater from the Chainan plain in SW Taiwan has been an issue of debate. Because of their close association with the groundwater, aquifer and aquitard sediments should be firstly considered before postulating any other alternative sources. In this study, 165 sediment samples from a drill core from the Jin-Hu town and 40 alluvial and river bank sediment samples were analyzed for constituting minerals and concentrations of arsenic, Al2O3, CaO, MnO, TiO2, total iron oxides, total carbon, and total organic carbon (TOC) as well as 87Sr/86Sr and 143Nd/144Nd isotope ratios. Detailed high resolution analyses were carried out at the high-arsenic zones. These data reveal the distribution of arsenic in sediment at SW Taiwan and provide critical information for evaluating the relationship between high-arsenic sediments and high-arsenic groundwater. The Chainan plain sediments are composed of sand, silt and clay without gravel. Their major constituting minerals include quartz, feldspar and clay minerals dominated by chlorite and illite. All the alluvial and river bank sediment samples and the majority of the core samples have arsenic contents below 20 ppm with an average of 8.9 ppm, typical of crustal materials. However, 6 yellowish samples and 5 grey-blackish samples from the Jin-Hu core contain 30-435 ppm arsenic. They are all aquitard sediments with the former and later being respectively intercalated in the depth ranges of the third and fourth aquifers beneath the Chainan plain. The geochemical characteristics of these high-arsenic samples lead to two contrasting mechanisms for observed arsenic-enrichment. As indicated by their homogeneous 87Sr/86Sr and 143Nd/144Nd ratios, the 6 yellowish high-arsenic samples are from the top and bottom of a ~2 meter thick aquitard layer, in which arsenic concentration decrease systematically toward its center. These geochemical features are explained by inward arsenic-migration from the aquitar-aquifer contacts into the aquitard layer. In this model, the groundwater extracted arsenic from the aquifer sediments, then release arsenic into the associated aquitard layer, which contain relatively abundant arsenic up-taking minerals; in this case, clay minerals and/or XRD un-identified iron-oxy-hydroxides. The high-arsenic samples from the depth range of the fourth aquifer have similar 143Nd/144Nd ratio, indicating derivation from a common detrital sources. However, their 87Sr/86Sr ratio varies well beyond analytical uncertainty, reflecting the addition of authigenic components. The inverse correlation between 87Sr/86Sr ratio and arsenic concentration is consistent with arsenic-enrichment caused by the involvement of low 87Sr/86Sr authigenic sediments. All these high-arsenic samples are distinct from other samples for containing gypsum, arguing unambiguously for an oxidized sedimentation environment. It can then be inferred that arsenic is concentrated in XRD un-identified iron-oxy-hydroxides, although the role of clay minerals and organic matters cannot be completely precluded. In summary, the arsenic-enrichment in the third aquifers was caused by interaction with groundwater after sedimentation, while that in the fourth aquifer occurred during sedimentation under an oxidized environment. The arsenic in these high-arsenic sediments could be released into groundwater with proper chemical constituents, probably high contents of organic matters. In such a scenario, the source of arsenic in the high-arsenic groundwater from the Chainan plain is attributed to high-arsenic aquitard sediments; therefore, there is no need to postulate alternative sources distal from the groundwater. This model is strengthened by the low arsenic contents in the alluvial and river bank sediments.
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Tang, Tsweirong-Rong, and 唐翠蓉. "A Study of Qin''s Lyric in the music of “ Hu Jia Shi Ba Pai ” (Barbarian Reedpipe in Eighteen Section胡笳十八拍)." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/y5qkuz.
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Huang, Ling-Chi, and 黃鈴棋. "The Narrative Theory , Criticism and Creative Practice of Hu Ying Lin －－ A Thesis Discussion from Shao Shi Shan Fang Bi Cong and Jia Yi Sheng Yan." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/834fbe.
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Lee, Chia-Hsiang, and 李佳翔. "A Comparison Study on Aspects of Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction between Jin-hwa Community and Da-hu Community Sponsored by Environmental Protection Administration, Excutive Yuan, R. O. C. (Taiwan)." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/30860181631504063470.
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碩士嘉南藥理科技大學
環境工程與科學系暨研究所
99
The science of global warming has become a political and policy issue. In response to the international trend toward energy conservation and carbon reduction, the Environmental Protection Administration, Executive Yuan, R. O. C (Taiwan) has adopted energy conservation and carbon reduction into the implementation of environmental reforms. The purpose of this study was to investigate the different aspects concerning with energy conservation and carbon reduction between Jin-hwa community, South District of Tainan City, and Da-hu community, Hu-nei District of Kaohsiung City. The results indicated the positively environmental satisfaction questionnaire of Jin-hwa community was higher than it of Da-hu community due to the urban-rural gap and experiences in implementing environmental reforms. The positive approval of energy conservation and carbon reduction of Jin-hwa community was also higher than that of Da-hu community because of higher information flows and living standards. For both Jin-hwa and Da-hu communities, prior initiative to purchase energy conservation and carbon reduction devives was economic issue. Concerning advanced analysis of approval of purchasing energy conservation and carbon reduction devives, a higher consistence existed in Jin-hwa community. Based on the results of Five-Point Likert Items, the positive satisfaction questionnaire was considered as a reliable tool in the qualitative evaluation of satisfaction questionnaire. Key words: Community Empowerment, Energy Conservation and Carbon
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Jin-Pyng, Chen, and 陳津萍. "The Comparative Research of Ze-min Jiang and Jin-tao Hu during Their Period of the PLA Political Work in the Chinese Communist Party - A Study of “Three Warfare” and “Military Operations Other Than War Political Work”." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7z8k44.
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博士中國文化大學
政治學系
105
This research aims to study the political warfare program of Communist Party of China to People’s Liberation Army during the ruling periods of Ze-min Jiang and Jin-tao Hu. The author adopts Comparative Research Method and Archival Research Method to collect and analyze related data. The topic is chosen because Ze-min Jiang and Jin-tao Hu had totally in power for twenty-four years, in which researcher could fully explore the operations and developments of those who were affected by the military and political forces; at the same time, the author found that there were not many studies on the subjects during both Jiang’s and Hu’s ruling period. Therefore it is important to have researchers pay attention at the subject matter. The author tries to analyze those indicators of internal and external security factors. With dimensions of time and internal-external factors, this study makes comparisons of CPC’s political warfare programs toward Chinese armed forces. In this study, we obtained three results.1.Revolution in Military Affairs and the transformation of the PLA’s mission.2. Emphasis and adjustment of the political ideology.3.The persistence and implementation of the army political group. Suggestion for following research.1. Analyze construction of the army political group working structure.2. Comparison of the army political workers of ROC versus PRC, or comparison of the army political work of Authoritarian system versus Democratic system.3. Comparison of the reform and operation in the army political group during Xi Jin-ping period versus Jiang, Hu period.The results of this study can be used as a reference for future research.