Journal articles: 'Housing policy – great britain'

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Oxley, Michael J. "Housing policy and tenants' organisations in Great Britain." Property Management 4, no. 3 (March 1986): 217–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb006624.

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Varady, David P. "Local housing plans: Learning from Great Britain." Housing Policy Debate 7, no. 2 (January 1, 1996): 253–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10511482.1996.9521222.

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Clair, Amy, Jasmine Fledderjohann, Doireann Lalor, and Rachel Loopstra. "The Housing Situations of Food Bank Users in Great Britain." Social Policy and Society 19, no. 1 (May 27, 2019): 55–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746419000150.

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Food bank use in Great Britain has risen substantially over the last decade. The considerable socioeconomic disadvantage of the food bank user population has been documented, but little research has examined whether housing problems intersect with insecure food access. Using data from 598 households accessing assistance from twenty-four food banks operating in Great Britain in 2016–2017, we found that nearly 18 per cent of households were homeless, with more having experienced homelessness in the past twelve months. Renters from both the private and social rented sectors were also overrepresented in the sample. Households in both private and social rented housing reported high rates of rent arrears and poor conditions; those in private housing were also more likely to live in homes with damp, to have moved in past year, and to be worried about a forced move in future. Overall, housing problems are widespread among food bank users; policy interventions are needed.

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Oplotnik, Tjaša. "Institutional Environment and Housing Conditions in the European Union." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 6, no. 3 (September 2, 2009): 287–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/56.

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There is no housing policy at the level of the European Union. Therefore, it is the domain of national options. There are also big differences between individual Member States. Despite that, the basic feature of the housing policies has been privatisation in most European countries over the last twenty years. It means transferring the responsibility for housing provision from the state to the market and formation of financial networks within which an individual can provide his or her housing. In nearly all EU Member States, including Slovenia, a major volume of selective allocation of housing construction for the market and a higher level of housing quality are noticeable. The purpose of this paper is to present the housing policies and the housing market conditions in Slovenia, Great Britain, Germany, Sweden and Spain. On the basis of the comparative analysis of the selected countries, we tried to present characteristics, differences or similarities in the housing standard. They are reflected in the quality, availability and accessibility of the housing stock. KEY WORDS: • housing market • housing policy • quality • availability • accessibility • housing stock • Slovenia • Great Britain • Germany • Sweden • Spain

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Smith, Joan. "Housing, Homelessness, and Mental Health in Great Britain." International Journal of Mental Health 34, no. 2 (June 2005): 22–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207411.2005.11043399.

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Chi, Han. "Britain's Labour Party First Came to Power on Welfare Policy: Taking Housing Policy for Example." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 28 (April 1, 2024): 318–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/wdgqx303.

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In 1924, the British Labour Party, which was based on the working class, first came to power. Faced with the miserable conditions of the British working class after the First World War, the British Labour Party implemented a series of social welfare policies with socialism as its goal. The most far-reaching of these was Labour's housing policy, the Wheatley Housing Act. This policy continued after the fall of Labour and into the Great Depression. This policy effectively solved the housing problem in British society at that time, alleviating the social contradictions in the UK, and setting a good example for other countries to solve the housing problem in the process of industrialization. This paper uses literature analysis to analyze the Wheatley House Act from the aspects of background, content, and function and finally comes to the conclusion that the Act increases the number of people employed in the construction industry by modifying the term of life, and provides more rental houses for the proletariat by restricting the right of homeowners to dispose of houses. This kind of policy is a good embodiment of the "social organism" social ideology of the Labour leader MacDonald in the 1920s.

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Peach, Ceri, and Margaret Byron. "Council House Sales, Residualisation and Afro Caribbean Tenants." Journal of Social Policy 23, no. 3 (July 1994): 363–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279400021905.

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ABSTRACTDuring the 1980s, about 30 per cent of the council housing stock of Great Britain was sold to sitting tenants. The popular areas for purchase and the popular types of property were semi-detached and terraced houses rather than flats or maisonettes, away from the large conurbations. The types of household most likely to buy were married couples with adult children in skilled occupations. This large scale selling of council housing led to the fear of a residual poor population, living in flats in inner cities. Since nearly half of Afro Caribbean households were living in council housing and since their pattern of housing was the obverse of the types that sold in large numbers, it was thought that they would be among the residualised households. The paper reports on field survey and special GHS data which show that Afro Caribbeans are more rather than less willing to buy their council homes, once property type has been controlled for. It also argues that, in some circumstances, the right to buy may act against residualisation. However, a particularly residualised group appears to be Caribbean single mothers in high rise blocks.

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Young, John W. "Churchill's ‘No’ to Europe: The ‘Rejection’ of European Union by Churchill's Post-War Government, 1951–1952." Historical Journal 28, no. 4 (December 1985): 923–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00005136.

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There are several points in post-war history at which, it is argued, Britain lost an early opportunity to enter the European community. The refusals to join the Schuman Plan and Messina deliberations in the 1950s, and the failure of the E.E.C. applications of Macmillan and Wilson, are most commonly mentioned. But some commentators have pointed to another ‘missed opportunity’, following Winston Churchill's return to Downing Street in October 1951. For, in opposition, Churchill had seemed a great exponent of European unity, and several of his ministers – foremost among them the home secretary, Maxwell Fyfe, and housing minister, Harold Macmillan – had shown great enthusiasm for his ideas. Hopes that Churchill's government would favour a more positive approach to European unification were quickly disappointed, however: within weeks the foreign secretary, Anthony Eden, had ruled out any direct British role in Europe's emerging ‘supranational’ institutions, and in 1952 he defeated some determined efforts by Macmillan to change his policy. The ‘pro-Europeans’ did not forget this ‘betrayal’, however. They argued that a real opportunity to take the leadership of Europe had been lost and in the ensuing years, as Britain's failure to join the European community became more generally criticized, their thesis seemed credible. An examination of the evidence, however, allows a very different picture of this ‘missed opportunity’ to be painted.

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Mashevskyi, Oleh, and Dmytro Shapoval. "PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM IN 1945: ANALYSIS OF THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY’S DEFEAT IN THE CONTEXT OF CHANGING SOCIAL NEEDS AFTER WORLD WAR II." European Historical Studies, no. 27 (2024): 72–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2024.27.6.

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The article covers an analysis of the 1945 parliamentary elections in Great Britain as a pivotal moment in the country’s development following World War II. It offers a detailed examination of the historical context preceding the elections, considering the socio-political situation marked by post-war reconstruction and shifting social paradigms. The article analyzes the strategies and programs of key political parties, revealing their contrasting visions for post-war Britain. Additionally, it examines societal attitudes and changing public expectations, which significantly influenced electoral outcomes, highlighting a growing demand from voters for comprehensive social reforms and economic stability. Central to the article is the analysis of the Conservative Party’s defeat, which is explained by several factors, including their perception of societal needs, leadership dynamics, and demographic changes among voters. The article thoroughly explores the Conservatives’ response to the challenges of the post-war period, comparing it with the Labour Party’s agenda focused on social welfare policy and economic reconstruction. The article discusses the outcomes of the 1945 parliamentary elections in Great Britain and their impact on the nation’s social needs post-war. The loss of seats by the Conservatives and the rise in Labour representation signify a shift in the political landscape and societal attitudes. The article examines the underestimation of social needs, which led to the Conservative Party’s defeat. Post-war, destroyed cities and economic difficulties created radical changes in social needs, particularly in housing policy and social protection. The Conservative approach was less socially oriented compared to Labour’s programs. Furthermore, the insufficient emphasis by the Conservatives on economic stability and social protection, which did not align with voters’ demands, is noted. The public image of the Conservatives no longer matched the requirements of the time, and the gap between elites and ordinary citizens became a problem. The impact of leadership and the public image of party leaders on the results of the 1945 elections is also analyzed, noting that the leadership of Winston Churchill was based on wartime merits but was not able to effectively respond to social and economic changes.

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Bogdanenko, A. I. "Historical analysis of the scientific base of investment activity problems in housing building." Public administration aspects 6, no. 1-2 (March 31, 2018): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/1520182.

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The article is devoted to the consideration of the scientific-source basis of the issues of investment activity in housing construction. On the basis of historical analysis, the main stages of the evolution of the problems of reducing investment attractiveness in the housing market in Ukraine are determined. The foreign practice of state regulation of investment and construction processes relevant for borrowing, or refinement, in such developed countries as Ukraine, Great Britain, Germany, Sweden and the United States of America is considered. Summarizing the experience of developing mortgage lending abroad, it should be noted that mortgage lending was one of the main factors of economic development in the United States (new Roosevelt course), in Germany (post-war reforms of Erhard), in Argentina («Kovalio plan») and in Chile (Pinochet reforms). It is proved that the development of housing construction is significantly dependent on the level of development of mortgage lending, as this is one of the main sources for obtaining additional funds for the further development of construction.It is noted that the problems existing today in the housing and construction complex of the country are largely provoked by the ineffectiveness of the system of investment activity that was established even in a planned economy. The Soviet housing finance system was based on the centralized allocation of budgetary resources for the construction of public housing and its free provision to citizens who were officially recognized, in due course, in need of better housing conditions. It is concluded that the system of state construction and housing distribution inevitably led to a spiraling growth in demand for housing and stagnation of its supply, which caused a steady deficit of housing stock.The processes of stabilization, reformation and development of investment in housing construction are always experienced by all developed countries of the world. Seeking a way of output from a difficult situation, governments are pursuing a policy that should provide state financial support to construction companies and, at the same time, facilitate the wider involvement of the private sector in providing construction services, resulting in the emergence and development of a competitive construction environment in general.

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Coleman, Barbara J. "European Models of Long-Term Care in the Home and Community." International Journal of Health Services 25, no. 3 (July 1995): 455–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/fyp6-dlwy-wkkt-6nnj.

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In the 1980s, faced with a rapidly increasing elderly population and soaring costs of health and long-term care services, many European governments began to reexamine fiscal policies that often encouraged institutionalization of frail and dependent elders. A number of these countries have now turned to new models of home and community-based care. This report describes home care policies that serve the needs of frail elders in Sweden, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Great Britain, with special attention to experimental projects that have tested varying approaches for providing high quality, low-cost care in the home and in the community. The central governments in these countries have developed long-term care systems that improve quality of care, ensure more efficient delivery of services, and control or lower costs. They have (1) discouraged the building of additional nursing homes and instead supported the development and expansion of a range of housing alternatives; (2) shifted greater responsibility to local governments for delivering long-term care services, bringing those services closer to those who need them; (3) developed care management techniques that enable care providers to better target appropriate services to each elderly client; and (4) provided incentives for different types of care providers to coordinate their work, resulting in improved service delivery and greater client satisfaction.

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12

Simpson, Stephen, and Daniel Dorling. "Those Missing Millions: Implications for Social Statistics of Non-response to the 1991 Census." Journal of Social Policy 23, no. 4 (October 1994): 543–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279400023345.

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ABSTRACTThis article highlights some of the issues raised by incomplete coverage of the 1991 census in Britain, illustrating how far-reaching are its implications across the spectrum of social statistics. The origins and the current state-of-play of the debate over the distribution of the non-response are summarised and the implications then assessed. For many census variables, non-response reduces the observed variation between areas, with consequences for the distribution of resources for local services. The implications for the reliability of the most basic of health statistics are raised through mortality rates. A rough estimate is made, and supporting evidence presented, of the possible numbers of households which were missed by the census. Some implications for housing needs assessments are illustrated along with the effect of the sudden upwards revision of official estimates of the dwelling stock and the resulting overall great uncertainty over the number of vacant dwellings in the country. Finally, recent research on the electoral implications of people's choice not to be registered is discussed as this may well help to understand census non-response. Such a pervasive degree of uncertainty across almost all figures concerning people has not been experienced in Britain since the last century. There is little reason to expect this uncertainty and the importance of its social policy implications to diminish in the future, without significant changes to census procedures and to the relationship between government and governed.

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13

Holmes, Phil, Mauricea Lynch, and Ian Molho. "An Econometric Analysis of the Growth in the Numbers Claiming Invalidity Benefit: An Overview." Journal of Social Policy 20, no. 1 (January 1991): 87–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279400018493.

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ABSTRACTInvalidity benefit is the main form of state-provided long term sickness benefit in Great Britain, and the number of claims for the benefit have increased beyond all expectations since its introduction in 1971. This paper summarises the results of a project on the issue, analysing data over the period 1975/6 and 1983/4. The numbers claiming the benefit are viewed in terms of the outcome of the inflow and the duration of claims. The determination of both inflows and durations were found to be dominated by demographic effects in terms of age and health, but other factors were also found to be relevant at the margin. These included local housing and labour market conditions, as well as pay prior to entry and rates of benefit. Inflows were found to fall over the period, however, as a result of changes in the population ‘at risk’ of entry. The main cause of growth in the number of claims lay in increased durations, in relation to which it was observed that the percentage of new claimants with characteristics associated with longer claim durations increased over the period.

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Stala-Szlugaj, Katarzyna. "Trends in the consumption of hard coal in Polish households compared to EU households." Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi 32, no. 3 (September 1, 2016): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gospo-2016-0024.

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Abstract Due to the important role of hard coal in the Polish residential sector, the article traced the changes that have occurred in the use of this fuel in the European Union and in Poland in the years 1990–2014. Throughout the European Union, hard coal has an important place in the structure of primary energy consumption. In the years 1990–2014, primary energy consumption in the European Union (calculated for all 28 Member States) has changed between 1507 and 1722 million toe. Between 2014 and 1990, there was a decrease of primary energy consumption, and the average rate of decline amounted to −0.2%. According to Council Directive 2013/12/EU, by the year 2020 energy consumption throughout the EU is expected to be no more than 1483 Mtoe of primary energy, and already in 2014 total primary energy consumption in the EU28 was higher than assumed by this target by only about 24 million toe (2%). Actions taken to protect the climate result in reducing the consumption of hard coal in the European Union. Between 1990 and 2014, the consumption of hard coal decreased by 41% (a decrease of 126 million toe), and the average rate of decline in consumption of this fuel amounted to −2.1%. Throughout the EU, households are not as significant a consumer of hard coal, as in Poland. Although EU28’s coal consumption in this sector in the years 1990 to 2014 varied between 6.5–15.8 million toe, its share in the overall consumption of this fuel usually maintained at around 3–5%. The changing fuel mix, closing of mines or gradual extinction of coal mining, environmental policy of the individual countries meant that coal has lost its position in some of them. Analyzing the structure of hard coal consumption by households in the EU28 countries in the years 1900 to 2014, one may notice that the leaders are those countries that have their own coal mines. Due to the structure of consumption of hard coal by the customers, the article discussed two countries: Poland and Great Britain in greater detail. In 1990, Poland (50%) and Britain (18%) were close leaders, and twenty-five years later, only Poland has remained in first place (84%) and Great Britain has fallen to fourth place (4%). Between 2014 and 1990, the consumption of hard coal by the British residential sector decreased by 88% to only 0.3 million toe. In the case of Poland, it admittedly decreased by 6%, but still exceeds 6 million toe. The decrease in hard coal consumption in Great Britain was largely a consequence of The Clean Air Act introduced in 1956. In Britain, the process of replacing coal with other fuels (mostly natural gas) lasted several decades. Domestic coal was replaced with another mainly domestic resource – natural gas which ensured the security of its supply. The article also describes the households in the European Union and in Poland. The overall housing stock was taken into account, together with the distribution of population according to the degree of urbanization. Regulations that have a significant impact on the consumption of energy in the European Union were also discussed.

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Ravetz, Alison. "Housing policy in Britain: a history." Habitat International 12, no. 1 (January 1988): 139–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0197-3975(88)90052-5.

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Kemp, Peter A. "Housing Benefit: Great Britain in Comparative Perspective." Public Finance and Management 6, no. 1 (March 2006): 65–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152397210600600104.

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Britain has a relatively unusual housing allowance scheme compared with those in many other countries. It is also one that has experienced many problems and attracted much criticism. the Labour Government is currently introducing a radical reform of the scheme, which aims to tackle its many problems. the purpose of this article is to consider the British scheme and its planned replacement in comparative perspective. It is argued that, although the new scheme will tackle some of the design faults of the current scheme, other difficulties will be left untouched and important problems with the administration of housing benefit will therefore remain. the new scheme will also be unusual by comparison with housing allowances in other countries, but in a different way from the scheme it is due to replace.

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Malpass, Peter. "Housing Associations and Housing Policy in Britain Since 1989." Housing Studies 14, no. 6 (November 1, 1999): 881–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673039982597.

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18

Murphy, M. J. "Differential family formation in Great Britain." Journal of Biosocial Science 19, no. 4 (October 1987): 463–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000017107.

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SummaryDifferentials in variables concerned with the timing, number, and distribution of fertility by a wide range of socioeconomic, attitudinal, inherited and housing characteristics from the British Family Formation Survey are reported. Variables associated with the couple's housing history and the wife's employment career are becoming more strongly associated with demographic differentials among younger cohorts than traditionally-based ones such as religion or region of residence. Cluster analysis techniques show which groups of family formation variables are strongly associated with particular types of non-demographic ones, and a natural grouping of explanatory variables is derived. The implications of these conclusions for data collection in demographic surveys are discussed.

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Clark, G. L., C. Mason, B. Sheldrick, J. Doling, R. Peet, J. R. Wolch, and D. Kay. "Reviews: Powers of Theory: Capitalism, the State, and Democracy, Sunbelt City? A Study of Economic Change in Britain's M4 Growth Corridor, National Styles of Regulation: Environmental Policy in Great Britain and the United States, Housing Policy and Equality: A Comparative Study of Tenure Conversions and their Effects, Uneven Development: Nature, Capital and the Production of Space, the Emergence of Los Angeles: Population and Housing in the City of Dreams 1940–1970, Institutional Innovation in Water Management: The Scottish Experience." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 19, no. 2 (February 1987): 273–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a190273.

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Clapham, David, and Keith Kintrea. "Importing housing policy: Housing co‐operatives in Britain and Scandinavia." Housing Studies 2, no. 3 (July 1987): 157–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673038708720597.

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21

Bingley, Paul, and Ian Walker. "Housing Subsidies and Work Incentives in Great Britain." Economic Journal 111, no. 471 (April 1, 2001): C86—C103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00621.

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22

Ermisch, John, and Pamela Di Salvo. "Surprises and Housing Tenure Decisions in Great Britain." Journal of Housing Economics 5, no. 3 (September 1996): 247–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jhec.1996.0013.

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23

Anderson, Isobel. "Housing policy and street homelessness in Britain." Housing Studies 8, no. 1 (January 1993): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673039308720747.

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Malpass, Peter. "The unravelling of housing policy in Britain." Housing Studies 11, no. 3 (July 1996): 459–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673039608720868.

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25

Baggs, C. M. "Housing policy in Britain. An information sourcebook." International Journal of Information Management 6, no. 1 (March 1986): 51–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0268-4012(86)90053-8.

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26

MacLennan, Duncan, and Alison More. "CHANGING SOCIAL HOUSING IN GREAT BRITAIN: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE." European Journal of Housing Policy 1, no. 1 (January 2001): 105–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616710110036454.

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Robson, Martin T. "Housing Markets And Regional Unemployment Flows In Great Britain." Manchester School 71, no. 2 (March 2003): 132–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9957.00340.

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Slootweg, Sef. "Private sheltered housing in the Netherlands and Great Britain." Netherlands Journal of Housing and the Built Environment 6, no. 1 (March 1991): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02496517.

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GOSTIN, LARRY, and DEREK RUSSELL DAVIES. "Mental handicap policy in Great Britain." Journal of the British Institute of Mental Handicap (APEX) 11, no. 1 (August 26, 2009): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3156.1983.tb00098.x.

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WALTERS, RUTH M. "Mental handicap policy in Great Britain." Journal of the British Institute of Mental Handicap (APEX) 11, no. 3 (August 26, 2009): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3156.1983.tb00149.x.

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Jones, Ian. "Transport policy and planning Great Britain." Australian Planner 47, no. 3 (September 2010): 218–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07293682.2010.509032.

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WALKER, RICHARD M., DAVID MULLINS, and HAL PAWSON. "Devolution and Housing Associations in Great Britain: Enhancing Organisational Accountability?" Housing Studies 18, no. 2 (March 2003): 177–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0267303032000087711.

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Back, Glenn, and Chris Hamnett. "State Housing Policy Formation and the Changing Role of Housing Associations in Britain." Policy & Politics 13, no. 4 (October 1, 1985): 393–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/030557385782595828.

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34

Henham, Ralph J. "Dangerousness and sentencing policy in Great Britain*." Policy Studies 20, no. 3 (September 1999): 173–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01442879908423776.

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Goodwin, Phil. "Transformation of transport policy in Great Britain." Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 33, no. 7-8 (September 1999): 655–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0965-8564(99)00011-7.

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Crook, A. D. H., and M. Moroney. "Housing Associations, Private Finance and Risk Avoidance: The Impact on Urban Renewal and Inner Cities." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 27, no. 11 (November 1995): 1695–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a271695.

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In this paper a case study of the link between housing and urban policy in Britain is presented. The impact that policy on housing associations has had on inner cities and on urban renewal is examined. The impacts of recent changes in government policy about capital and revenue funding (which expose housing associations to risk), on the type and location of housing schemes are also investigated. It is shown that these impacts are inconsistent with the government's inner city and housing renewal objectives.

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Simpson, Stephen N. "Editorial: Coverage of the Great Britain Census of Population and Housing." Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society) 157, no. 3 (May 1994): 313–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-985x.1994.tb00581.x.

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Ravetz, Alison. "Model housing from the great exhibition to the festival of Britain." Habitat International 13, no. 4 (January 1989): 167–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0197-3975(89)90051-9.

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Powell, Christopher. "Model housing from the great exhibition to the festival of Britain." Design Studies 9, no. 3 (July 1988): 191–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0142-694x(88)90050-6.

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Boles, William C. "Theatricalizing the National Housing Crisis in Mike Bartlett’s Game and Philip Ridley’s Radiant Vermin." Journal of Contemporary Drama in English 6, no. 1 (April 27, 2018): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jcde-2018-0011.

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AbstractSince the start of the new millennia, the words ‘national crisis’ have not been far removed from many of the plays on the British stage. The aftermath of 9/11 and the British government’s decision to aid George Bush’s Middle East invasion plans sparked plays by David Hare, Roy Williams, and the Tricycle Theatre’s The Great Game as well as verbatim theatre pieces. The Great Recession unleashed works by David Hare (again), Laura Wade, and Lucy Prebble, among others. The increasing threats of floods across Great Britain and Europe placed the crisis of climate change front and centre in plays by Mike Bartlett and Steve Waters. The housing crisis, while not as provocative a theatrical topic as the ones above, has also inspired theatrical responses, including Mike Bartlett’s Game and Philip Ridley’s Radiant Vermin, and these two works are the focus of my paper. More specifically, I will examine each playwright’s focus on the role of the homeless in regards to the housing crisis. Interestingly, both playwrights posit that the victimization of the homeless is the crucial solution to not only solving the housing crisis in Britain, but also maintaining the status quo of Britain’s affluent population.

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İlqar oğlu İlyasov, Mirpaşa. "Foreign policy of Great Britain in modern period." SCIENTIFIC WORK 77, no. 4 (April 17, 2022): 232–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/77/232-236.

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Bu məqalədə XXI əsrdə Böyük Britaniyanın xarici siyasətində strategiyaları, əsas istiqamətləri, siyasi arenada fəaliyyəti analiz ediləcək. Böyük Britaniyanın qarşısına qoyduğu məqsədlər, Avropa İttifaqından ayrılması prosesi, xarici siyasəti ilə bağlı yanaşmalar və xarici siyasətdə dövlətlərlə olan əlaqələrinin təhlil olunması aparılacaq. Brexit-ə səbəb olan amillər, Böyük Britaniyanın Avropa İttifaqından ayrılması və Brexit-nin səbəb olduğu reaksiyaların analizləri öz əksini bu yazıda tapacaq. ABŞ və Rusiya ilə olan münasibətləri, gələcək geosiyasi mənzərəsi, marağı və əməkdaşlıq etmək istədiyi regionlar haqqında məlumatlar əks olunacaq. Böyük Britaniyanın təhlükəsizlik və müdafiə məsələlərindən, təhlükəsiz enerji mənbələri və dövlətlərlə iqtisadi-ticari əməkdaşlıqdan danışılacaq. Böyük Britaniyanın köhnə müstəmləkələri ilə olan əlaqələri və bu əlaqələrin gələcək perpektivləri nəzərdən keçirilib analiz ediləcək. Hazırkı dövrdə Ukrayna məsələsi ilə bağlı Böyük Britaniyanın mövqeyi təhlil olunacaq.Müasir dövrdə Böyük Britaniyanın aktiv rolunun artması və faəliyyətinin əsas prioritet istiqamətləri bu məqalədə təhlil olunub, ümumiləşdiriləcək. Açar sözlər: siyasət, strategiya, BREXİT, inteqrasiya, maraqlar, suverenlik, beynəlxalq nizam, müttəfiqlik, ABŞ, Rusiya Mirpasha Ilgar İlyas Foreign policy of Great Britain in modern period Abstract This article is about the XXI century of the United Kingdom. will analyze the foreign policy strategies, main directions and activities in the 20th century. The goals set by the United Kingdom, the process of leaving the European Union, its approaches to foreign policy and relations with states in foreign policy will be analyzed. The factors leading to Brexit, the UK's departure from the European Union and the analysis of the reactions caused by Brexit will be reflected in this article. Information about relations with the United States and Russia, the future geopolitical outlook, interests and regions with which it wishes to cooperate will be reflected. Britain's security and defence, secure energy sources and economic and commercial cooperation with states will be discussed. The relations with the former British colonies and the future prospects of these relations will be discussed and analyzed. At this time, the UK's position on Ukraine will be analysed. The growth of the UK's active role in modern times and the main priorities of its activities will be analyzed and summarized in this article. Key words: politics, strategy, BREXIT, integration, interests, sovereignty, international order, alliance, USA, Russia

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Zhorov, Evgeniy. "Regional economic policy of Great Britain: Thatcher swing." Socium i vlast, no. 2 (2018): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1996-0522-2018-2-42-47.

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Upchurch, Anna. "Linking cultural policy from Great Britain to Canada." International Journal of Cultural Policy 13, no. 3 (August 2007): 239–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10286630701556407.

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Davydov, Andrey. "US - Great Britain Economic Relations." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 5 (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760028381-6.

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This article covers the major trends of United States and Great Britain economic relations. Economic cooperation between these countries is closely connected with the phenomenon of “special relationships” in the political field. Sources and main points of the “special relationships” are being analyzed in the article. British departure from the European Union created possibilities to develop further economic cooperation between the United States and the United Kingdom. Negotiations on free trade agreement started under Donald Trump administration but were frozen under current US administration. In the result UK proved to be between Scylla and Charybdis. The article covers major trends of structural changes in mutual trade and investment flows during last decade. Statistical analysis shows that oil and natural gas are the major articles of US export to Great Britain. United Kingdom is exporting transport equipment, chemicals and different types of machinery. Different services (professional, business, finance and science) are also important for mutual cooperation. Current investment positions of both countries are being analyzed. Great Britain is interested to get American direct investment in different fields. UK big holding companies are the major target of US direct investors. British equities are also in great demand on the global financial market. Most of British capitals are invested in manufacturing companies of the US. Current situation with free trade negotiations is being analyzed. President John Baiden administration realizes conservative economic policy. US conservative policy is aimed to support national producers. In view of the above it is highly likely that trade negotiations between US and UK will not be in progress for a long period.

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Henley, Andrew. "Changes in the Distribution of Housing Wealth in Great Britain, 1985-91." Economica 65, no. 259 (August 1998): 363–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0335.00134.

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Bonvalet, Catherine, and Eva Lelièvre. "The transformation of housing and household structures in France and Great Britain." International Journal of Population Geography 3, no. 3 (September 1997): 183–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1220(199709)3:3<183::aid-ijpg61>3.0.co;2-s.

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Shen, Hanting. "Monetary Policy and Housing Bubble." BCP Business & Management 29 (October 12, 2022): 281–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v29i.2283.

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The 2008 housing bubble and following great recession is considered as the greatest economic shock in the 2000s. The Fed Reserve had set an extremely loose monetary policy during 2002-2006, and it was considered as the main cause of the economic crisis by many economists. This paper examines the role of monetary policy in the US 2008 housing bubble through reviewing the papers written by Taylor J. and Bernanke C. The paper identifies their essential ideas and their demonstration methodologies. It also summarizes other factors that contribute to the housing bubble by researching the other scholars’ arguments.

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Robertson, Mary. "The great British housing crisis." Capital & Class 41, no. 2 (December 2, 2016): 195–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309816816678571.

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Noting the recent resurgence of housing as a political issue, this article takes a historic view of the origins of the current housing crisis. While the foundations of the contemporary housing system were laid in the period following the First World War, the roots of the crisis lie in two developments in the 1980s: the privatisation of the social housing stock through the Right to Buy and the growth of mortgage lending in response to financial liberalisation. These two changes combined to produce an upsurge in ground rent on residential land and a restructuring of housing consumption and production around the pursuit of this ground rent. This article ends by outlining a range of policy measures and considering the prospects for their implementation.

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Matenova, Zhanna Nurlanovna, and Bayan Bekkairovna Dosskaliyeva. "HOUSING POLICY AS A PRIORITY FACTOR IN THE SOCIAL POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN." Bulletin of Toraighyrov University. Humanities series, no. 4.2020 (December 29, 2020): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.48081/mkvy2599.

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Housing policy at all times and around the world has been one of the most complex, socially contradictory and socially significant problems. Housing policy as a social phenomenon is implemented with great difficulties and is often accompanied by a severe crisis, covering all areas of reformed social life. The social essence of housing policy is carried out in the conditions of state support and control of entrepreneurship, designed to form not only a market for goods and services, but also a market for housing construction. The authors of the article consider housing problems in the country and the mechanisms implemented by the state to provide housing for the population.

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Kemp, P. A., and P. McLaverty. "The Determination of Eligible Rents for Housing Benefit: The Implementation by Local Authorities of Central Government Policy." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 12, no. 1 (March 1994): 109–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c120109.

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The findings of research into the policy and practice of local authority housing-benefit sections in determining the eligible rent levels on which housing-benefit payments for private tenants are calculated are set out. It is shown that there are differences in the ways in which housing-benefit sections interpret and put into effect the regulations in this area of housing-benefit administration. The entitlements of housing-benefit claimants in similar circumstances may, therefore, differ depending on the part of Britain in which they live. The paper ends with a brief consideration of ways in which the situation might be improved.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Housing policy – great britain'

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