Academic literature on the topic 'Householder case'

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Journal articles on the topic "Householder case"

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Yang, Jia, Hideki Kato, Ryosuke Ando, and Yasuhide Nishihori. "Analyzing Household Vehicle Ownership in the Japanese Local City: Case Study in Toyota City." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2020 (March 19, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7264860.

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This study aims to understand the crucial factors affecting vehicle ownership in the local city, Japan. 14,855 household sample data in Toyota City are used as the research sample. The sample data are extracted from the 5th Person Trip Survey data in the Chukyo region. First, the unknown annual income is complemented by using an ordered probit model. Then, a trivariate ordered probit model is utilized to analyze ownership of light motor vehicles, ordinary motor vehicles, and small trucks simultaneously. To estimate unknown parameters effectively and efficiently, one type of Markov Chain Monte
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McGinley, Orlaith, Paul Moran, and Jamie Goggins. "An Assessment of the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) of Energy Efficient Retrofits to Existing Residential Buildings." Energies 15, no. 1 (2022): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15010334.

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Quantifying the wider benefits of energy efficient building retrofits is crucial to incentivise householder retrofit investments. This research recognises the value of key performance indicators (KPIs) for assessing and demonstrating retrofitting benefits and provides an assessment of KPIs for evaluating retrofits. An integrated framework for evaluating retrofits using a set of economic, social, and environmental KPIs is proposed. This KPI framework is then applied in a pre- and post-retrofit assessment of five case study dwellings located in Ireland, revealing its usefulness in demonstrating
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Yalouz, Saad, Sajanthan Sekaran, Emmanuel Fromager, and Matthieu Saubanère. "Quantum embedding of multi-orbital fragments using the block-Householder transformation." Journal of Chemical Physics 157, no. 21 (2022): 214112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0125683.

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Recently, some of the authors introduced the use of the Householder transformation as a simple and intuitive method for embedding local molecular fragments [see Sekaran et al., Phys. Rev. B 104, 035121 (2021) and Sekaran et al., Computation 10, 45 (2022)]. In this work, we present an extension of this approach to the more general case of multi-orbital fragments using the block version of the Householder transformation applied to the one-body reduced density matrix, unlocking the applicability to general quantum chemistry/condensed matter physics Hamiltonians. A step-by-step construction of the
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Dobinson, Ian, and Edward Elliott. "A Householder's Right to Kill or Injure an Intruder under the Crime and Courts Act 2013: An Australian Comparison." Journal of Criminal Law 78, no. 1 (2014): 80–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/jcla.2014.78.1.894.

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Section 43 of the Crime and Courts Act 2013 has amended s. 76 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 such that a person may be acquitted in a case of self-defence in his or her own home where he or she uses disproportionate, but not grossly disproportionate, force against an intruder. This extends to circumstances where a householder intentionally kills such an intruder. This amendment, a result of Conservative Party policy, appears to be based on populist appeal and a response to certain high-profile cases. By comparison, Australian home invasion legislation imposes limitations on t
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Mihăilescu, Vintilă. "From Cow to Cradle. Mutations and Meanings of Rural Household in Post-socialism." International Review of Social Research 1, no. 2 (2011): 35–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/irsr-2011-0010.

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Abstract This article points at the path to modernization of the recent Romanian households, meaning, in this case, the out ruling of productive activities from the household’s space and time (Max Weber). A brief social history of the household (gospodărie) tries to trace back this longue durée process focusing on the shift in the work ethics from a normative model of the ‘good householder’ to an ‘aesthetisation of life’ (Max Weber) and symbolic emancipation. The main interest of the article concerns the relatively new phenomenon of ‘rustic houses’, which is less an architectural, than a lifes
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Sarıoğlu Erdoğdu, Gülsün Pelin, and Özgül Burcu Özdemir Sari. "Householder Satisfaction in Apartment Block Neighborhoods: Case of Ankara, Turkey." Journal of Urban Planning and Development 144, no. 1 (2018): 04017022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)up.1943-5444.0000412.

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Ahern, Ciara, Ronan Oliver, and Brian Norton. "Harnessing Curtailed Wind-Generated Electricity via Electrical Water Heating Aggregation to Alleviate Energy Poverty: A Use Case in Ireland." Sustainability 16, no. 11 (2024): 4470. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16114470.

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Ireland experiences high energy poverty rates alongside surplus wind energy resources. With 77% of Irish households equipped with electrical immersion heaters for domestic hot water (DHW) generation, this study proposes an Electrical Water Heating Aggregation (EWHA) scheme. The scheme allocates surplus wind-generated electricity to provide DHW to fuel-poor households, thereby alleviating energy poverty through harnessing curtailed wind energy. Through a developed wind-generated electricity allocation model and half-hourly data analysis for a weather year, this research assesses the feasibility
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Thomas, Mark P. "Defenceless Castles." Journal of Criminal Law 80, no. 6 (2016): 407–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022018316675543.

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On 16 January 2016, the Divisional Court gave judgment in the case of Collins. In the judgment, Sir Brian Leveson P provided an authoritative statement as to the meaning of ‘grossly disproportionate’ within the law of self-defence for householders. First introduced in 2013, clarity on the meaning of the phrase has been long awaited by both the academic and the practitioner. The court’s interpretation of the phrase has disturbed the understanding of many and will cause many editions of upcoming criminal law textbooks to be rewritten on this point. This paper will examine whether the Divisional
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Malvetti, Emanuel, Raban Iten, and Roger Colbeck. "Quantum Circuits for Sparse Isometries." Quantum 5 (March 15, 2021): 412. http://dx.doi.org/10.22331/q-2021-03-15-412.

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We consider the task of breaking down a quantum computation given as an isometry into C-NOTs and single-qubit gates, while keeping the number of C-NOT gates small. Although several decompositions are known for general isometries, here we focus on a method based on Householder reflections that adapts well in the case of sparse isometries. We show how to use this method to decompose an arbitrary isometry before illustrating that the method can lead to significant improvements in the case of sparse isometries. We also discuss the classical complexity of this method and illustrate its effectivenes
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Correia, Antonia, and Pedro Pintassilgo. "The Golf Players' Motivations: The Algarve Case." Tourism and Hospitality Research 6, no. 3 (2006): 227–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.thr.6050014.

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The purpose of this article is to investigate the motivations behind golf demand in the Algarve — one of Europe's most popular golf destinations. The research is based on the results of a survey on the golf demand of Algarve's golf courses, held in 2002. In order to identify the main motives behind golf demand in the region, a principal components analysis was performed. Four main choice factors were identified to explain the selection of Algarve's golf courses. The first was designated social environment and is associated with motives such as events and beaches. The second, leisure, is relate
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Householder case"

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Jim, Abongile. "Health seeking behaviours in South Africa: a household perspective using the general households survey of 2007." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2010. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_1219_1360587139.

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<p>This study is aimed at empirically examining health seeking behaviours in terms of illness response on household level at South Africa using 2007 General Household Survey and other<br /> relevant secondary sources. It provides an assessment of health seeking behaviours at the household level using individuals as unit of analysis by exploring the type of health care provider sought, the reason for delay in health seeking and the cause for not consulting. This study also assesses the extent of dissatisfaction among households using medical centres and this factor in health care utilisation is
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Ngcobo, Lindiwe. "Perceptions of rural households about the role and effect of biogas production on rural household income in Raymond Mhlaba Local Municipality." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/4694.

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Rural development efforts to reduce poverty and enhance food security and generally improve livelihoods in developing countries continue to be constrained by high energy cost. For that reason, renewable energy has been identified as a possible panacea to fill this gap. Renewable energy is cheaper, more accessible and environmentally sustainable and promotes inclusivity. Biogas is a renewable energy that is readily available and easy to use by poor rural households. The use of biogas digesters among households in rural areas of developing countries is a well-known technology. The potential for
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Mosia, Matladi Daniel. "The use of secondary data in the study of living arrangements of households : a case of the October household survey-'96 (OHS) : Western Cape Province." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52032.

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Incorrect Afrikaans summary included in thesis.<br>Thesis (MPhil--University of Stellenbosch, 2000.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study was aimed at using secondary data to conduct an investigation into the relationship between macro-economic factors on one hand and aspects of household life on the other hand. On the basis of the results thereof, an assessment was to be made of how such a relationship reflected on the living arrangements of households in contemporary South African society. The basis of the analysis was secondary data from the October Household Survey (OHS-96) data set, which
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Wanka, Fru Awah. "The impact of educational attainment on household poverty in South Africa: A case study of Limpopo province." Thesis, University of Western Cape, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/8495.

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Masters of Commerce<br>From 194 7-1994, South Africans were ruled under apartheid - a racially discriminatory political and economic system. As the name itself implies, apartheid is an Afrikaans name meaning "apartness". The provision of education in South Africa during this regime was poor, particularly for the African (black) population and most especially those living in homelands. This led to under-investment in human capital development particularly in the rural areas which resulted in, low levels of skills that have persisted till today. This has hindered those lacking the required
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Alba, Manuel Rafael. "Natural disaster and household recovery in the aftermath of hurricane Andrew : a case study of four Hispanic households in South Miami Heights." FIU Digital Commons, 1995. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1187.

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This thesis explores the aid received by four Hispanic households towards recovery after Hurricane Andrew. The four households resided in South Miami Heights, a suburb of Miami. Through the use of questionnaires, information was gathered on various storm related topics. Because the Cuban community in Miami is influential, the role of the Cuban enclave is studied in relation to the recovery of these households. The influence of an urban environment on the extended family ties of these households is also addressed since the literature argues that these ties are powerful among Hispanics. Results
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Åström, Petter. "Cash crops vs food crops : A case study of household's crop choices in Babati District." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Life Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-2605.

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<p>According to earlier research farmer's crop orientation in developing countries mainly depends on farm size, large-scale farmers prefer cash crop while small-scale farmers prefer subsistence crops. The first aim of this study is to see if this hypothesis can be applied on six households in Babati District in rural Tanzania. The second aim is to investigate if other factors than farm size affect crop portfolio choice and the final aim is to see if those crop portfolio models can be improved. A case-study research design and qualitative interviews are used. The primary data is based on a fiel
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Musekiwa, Pamela. "Livelihood strategies of female headed households in Zimbabwe: the case of Magaso Village, Mutoko District in Zimbabwe." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1005967.

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This research study explored livelihood strategies that female headed households adopt in Magaso village of Mutoko district in Zimbabwe. The study intended to achieve the following objectives: (i) examine the existing livelihood strategies of female headed households (ii) explore the various challenges faced by female headed households and (iii) establish the support mechanisms in place for female headed households to cope with life challenges .The literature reviewed in the study was drawn from several researchers, and the study was shaped by the strengths perspectives and the liberal feminis
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Puenpatom, Rajitkanok. "Effects of Thai healthcare policy on household demand, hospital efficiency and household earnings." Online access for everyone, 2006. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Dissertations/Fall2006/r_puenpatom_121106.pdf.

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Maredza, Mandy. "Economic consequences for households of illness and of paying health care in Zimbabwe: A case study." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9397.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>This study investigates the economic consequences of illness and of paying for health care in Zimbabwe. It explores the incidence of out-of-pocket (OOP) payments, catastrophic health expenditure (CHE), impoverishment and the factors, (particularly socio-economic factors) associated with them. In addition, this study determines the strategies that households employ to cope with the financial burden of OOP payments in Zimbabwe. Data was collected from 499 households in Harare urban and Seke rural districts of Zimbabwe. Total monthly household OOP health ex
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Hansen, Ellen Rita 1954. "Mexican women and the decision to migrate: Multiple respondents in household studies." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291879.

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This research is an exploration of the applicability of a methodology to the study of decision making on migration in Mexican households. This thesis shows the importance of using multiple respondents in order to examine the role of women in decision making within Mexican households that have migrated. Women's roles in the processes of decision making and migration are varied, but individuals in all households studied indicated that migration is a family, rather than individual, decision. Gender differences appeared in responses to many questions, emphasizing men's and women's different priori
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Books on the topic "Householder case"

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Hailu, Wudnesh. Rural family of Ethiopia: Economic activities, household analysis, and standard household type comparisons : a case study of Denie and Wondo-Kosha households. Verlag Weltarchiv, 1991.

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Aredo, Dejene. An anatomy of the household economy: The case of a village in northern Shewa, Ethiopia. Peasant Production and Development in Ethiopia, Institute of Development Research, Addis Ababa University, 1993.

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Hjorth, Larissa, Kana Ohashi, Jolynna Sinanan, et al. Digital Media Practices in Households. Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462989504.

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How are intergenerational relationships playing out in and through the digital rhythms of the household? Through extensive fieldwork in Tokyo, Shanghai and Melbourne, this book ethnographically explores how households are being understood, articulated and defined by digital media practices. It investigates the rise of self-tracking, quantified self and informal practices of care at distance as part of contemporary household dynamics.
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Mehari, Getaneh. The role of women in the household economy: The case of the Dorze. Dept. of Sociology and Social Anthropology, Addis Ababa University, 2006.

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Mehari, Getaneh. The role of women in the household economy: The case of the Dorze. Dept. of Sociology and Social Anthropology, Addis Ababa University, 2006.

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Mehari, Getaneh. The role of women in the household economy: The case of the Dorze. Dept. of Sociology and Social Anthropology, Addis Ababa University, 2006.

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Building of Relationship in Development and Gender Equity (Project : Sri Lanka). Statistics & information on women headed households: Trincomalee district 2008. Care International - Sri Lanka, 2009.

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Chile. Ministerio de Planificación y Cooperación., ed. Programas sociales: Su impacto en los hogares chilenos : Casen 1990. MIDEPLAN, 1990.

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Moreland, R. Scott. Putting children first: Household expenditures on children in Egypt. National Population Council, 1996.

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Grun, Rebekka E. Household investment under violence - the Colombian case. World Bank, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Householder case"

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Jacob, Maria, Cláudia Neves, and Danica Vukadinović Greetham. "Case Study." In Forecasting and Assessing Risk of Individual Electricity Peaks. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28669-9_5.

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Abstract In the previous chapter, we looked at load measurements for all households together and we ignored their chronological order. In contrast, in this chapter, we are interested in short term forecasting of household profiles individually. Therefore, information about the time at which measurements were taken becomes relevant.
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Danlami, Abubakar Hamid, and Shri Dewi Applanaidu. "Sustaining a Cleaner Environment by Curbing Down Biomass Energy Consumption." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_211.

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AbstractEnvironmental degradation, soil erosion, and desertification are some of the consequences of high rate of traditional biomass fuel use by households in developing countries. The critical issues to raise here are how can these households be encouraged to change their energy consumption behavior? What are the factors that cause the rampant use of biomass fuel in developing countries? How and to what extent can these factors be manipulated so that households in developing countries are encouraged to adopt clean energy fuel an alternative to the most widely used biomass fuel? Therefore, th
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Danlami, Abubakar Hamid, and Shri Dewi Applanaidu. "Sustaining a Cleaner Environment by Curbing Down Biomass Energy Consumption." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42091-8_211-1.

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AbstractEnvironmental degradation, soil erosion, and desertification are some of the consequences of high rate of traditional biomass fuel use by households in developing countries. The critical issues to raise here are how can these households be encouraged to change their energy consumption behavior? What are the factors that cause the rampant use of biomass fuel in developing countries? How and to what extent can these factors be manipulated so that households in developing countries are encouraged to adopt clean energy fuel an alternative to the most widely used biomass fuel? Therefore, th
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Roy, Arindam. "Reflections on Gendered Health Inequalities within Households." In Caste, COVID-19, and Inequalities of Care. Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6917-0_16.

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Nautiyal, Sunil, Mrinalini Goswami, and A. Premkumar. "Case Studies." In Determinants and Stratification of Household Carbon Footprint. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-2739-4_8.

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Armstrong, Abigail S. "Case Study." In Approaching Records of the Household and Wardrobe. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003289777-3.

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Armstrong, Abigail S. "Case Study." In Approaching Records of the Household and Wardrobe. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003289777-4.

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Blekking, Jordan, Stacey Giroux, Kurt Waldman, and Tom Evans. "Spatial Characteristics of Urban Food Systems and Food Retailers in Smaller Urban Areas." In Transforming Urban Food Systems in Secondary Cities in Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93072-1_8.

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AbstractThe types of food retailers operating in cities in sub-Saharan Africa and their physical distribution contribute to the spatial characteristics of food systems. As smaller urban areas expand in terms of both population and spatial extent, the importance of ensuring both physical and financial access to food throughout a city is critical for ensuring sustainable food systems. In this chapter, we use data collected from two smaller cities, Mumbwa and Monze, Zambia. Using spatial analysis, we investigate how household food purchasing behaviour differs based on the use of three different t
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Chant, Sylvia. "Female Headship and the Urban Poor: Case Study Perspectives." In Women-Headed Households. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230378049_6.

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Hoken, Hisatoshi. "Household Savings Decisions and Institutional Development: The Case of Rural Households in China." In Recovering Financial Systems. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230624863_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Householder case"

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Bhuiyan, Borhan Uddin, and Imran Khan. "Household Energy Consumption Clustering Using ‘k-means' Algorithm: A Bangladesh Case Study." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Power, Electrical, Electronics and Industrial Applications (PEEIACON). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/peeiacon63629.2024.10800004.

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Herodotou, Panagiotis, Georgios Tziolis, George Makrides, and George E. Georghiou. "Net Load Prediction Using Machine Learning Methods: A Case Study of Residential Households." In 2024 3rd International Conference on Energy Transition in the Mediterranean Area (SyNERGY MED). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/synergymed62435.2024.10799261.

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Nair, Bharath Rajiv. "Collaborative Perception in Multi-Robot Systems: Case Studies in Household Cleaning and Warehouse Operations." In 2024 6th International Conference on Robotics and Computer Vision (ICRCV). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icrcv62709.2024.10758617.

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Johansyah, Marwiah. "Analysis of Implementation of State Householder State Housing (Case Study at Country Household Storage House of State Class 1 Samarinda)." In 1st International Conference on Science and Technology in Administration and Management Information, ICSTIAMI 2019, 17-18 July 2019, Jakarta, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.17-7-2019.2303503.

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Egamberdiev, Bekhzod, and Dilshod Zoirov. "Effect of Migration on Household and Left Behind Family Members: Case of Kyrgyzstan." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02202.

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More than billion international and internal migrations around the world as well as the relationship between migrant and its family members have been one of the most discussed policy questions for several years. Main purpose of the paper is to examine the impact of labor migration on household, in order to address arising social problems due to the migration of family member. To find the impact, it was used secondary data named "Life in Kyrgyzstan" which is research based, open access and multi-topic longitudinal survey of households in Kyrgyzstan. It includes more than 3000 households which w
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Keliuotyte-Staniuleniene, Greta, Rasa Kanapickiene, Deimante Vasiliauskaite, Renatas Spicas, and Airidas Neifaltas. "CHANGES IN HOUSEHOLDS FINANCIAL DECISIONS UNDER CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY: THE CASE OF LITHUANIA." In 10th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2023. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2023/s03.15.

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An unstable economic environment highlights the importance of financial security, which depends on external and internal factors (i.e., household members' decisions and financial choices). As financial security can be considered from various perspectives, this research proposes to analyse it from a subjective perspective considering the changes in households' financial decisions. Therefore, the study aims to explore the condition of households' financial security and the changes in households' financial decisions in Lithuania under economic uncertainty. To reach this aim a survey of Lithuanian
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Ramirez, Angel D., Karla Crespo, Daniel A. Salas, and Andrea J. Boero. "Life Cycle Assessment of a Household in Ecuador." In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-23199.

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Abstract The life cycle assessment (LCA) of a middle-class household of 5 members in Guayaquil, Ecuador was performed in order to identify the life cycle stages and activities with higher environmental burdens. LCA is a quantitative tool for assessing the environmental performance of products or systems during its life span, through the compilation and further evaluation of the inputs, outputs, and potential environmental impacts. The life cycle of the house included a 50-year lifespan house divided into three stages: pre-occupation, occupation, and post-occupation stage. The type of house cho
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Bahçe, Serdal, Altuğ Murat Köktas, and Deniz Abukan. "Health Care Reform and Household Welfare: Health Transformation Programme in Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00718.

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We assessed the health care reform and its effects on household’s welfare such as access to health care and household economic burden. We used descriptive analysis on 2002-2011 Ministry of Health and OECD Health Statistics. The main result is about using health care. Access to health care increased after health care reform in Turkey. Number of applications to health care service server and its units rose. On the other hand, financial burden of health care on household’s budget decreased number of applications. The main result percentage of not consulting a specialist even needed to consult a s
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Xue, Ming, and Changjun Zhu. "The Development and Implementation of Household Textile Industry ERP System Based on B/S." In 2009 IITA International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering, CASE 2009. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/case.2009.171.

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Finger, F., N. Mimbu, R. Ratnayake, et al. "Case-area targeted interventions to rapidly contain the spread of cholera: a prospective observational study in the Democratic Republic of the Congo." In MSF Scientific Days International 2024. MSF-USA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.57740/hfok99y.

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INTRODUCTION The risk of cholera outbreaks spreading rapidly and extensively is substantial. Case-area targeted interventions (CATI) are based on the premise that early detection can trigger a rapid, localised response in the high-risk radius around case-households to reduce transmission sufficiently to extinguish the outbreak or reduce its spread, as opposed to relying on resource-intensive mass interventions. Current evidence supports intervention in a high-risk spatiotemporal zone of up to 200 m around case- households for 5 days after case presentation. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) start
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Reports on the topic "Householder case"

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Mena, Gary, and Werner L. Hernani-Limarino. Intended and Unintended Effects of Unconditional Cash Transfers: The Case of Bolivia's Renta Dignidad. Inter-American Development Bank, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011709.

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This document presents a quasi-experimental impact evaluation of Bolivia's Renta Dignidad, a universal and non-contributory old age pension. Causal effects on direct, future, and indirect beneficiaries are identified, taking advantage of a reduction in age of eligibility from 65 to 60 years in December 2007. Differencein- difference and changes-in-changes approaches are used to calculate average and quantile treatment effects. For women, non-contributory pensions have, on average, increased their households' non-labor income. This has decreased their labor supply and labor earnings, in turn de
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Bhan, Gautam, Divya Ravindranath, Antara Rai Chowdhury, et al. Reproducing a Household: Recognising and Assessing Paid and Unpaid Domestic Work in Urban India. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/rhrapudwui11.2022.

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The key question of this study is to ask: what does it take to reproduce a household in urban India? Using a series of time-use surveys, we measure the time taken for 33 different tasks within activity clusters such as domestic services (cleaning, food preparation, procurement, upkeep) and caregiving services (child care and elderly care). Within this, we assess both unpaid work done by members of the household and paid work done by an externally engaged domestic worker. We do so across 9,636 households in two large metropolitan Indian cities– Bengaluru and Chennai – with variations across soc
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Bohorquez-Penuela, Camilo, and Mariana Urbina-Ramirez. Rising Staple Prices and Food Insecurity: The Case of the Mexican Tortilla. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1144.

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We study the relationship between rising prices of tortillas---the Mexican staple par excellence---and household food insecurity between 2008 and 2014, a period in which global food prices experienced dramatic increases. The use of a unique combination of household-level data and official state-level information on prices allows us exploit signi cant variation in prices across the Mexican states. Since households cannot be tracked across time, we follow Deaton (1985) by constructing a series of pseudo-panels to control for time- invariant unobserved heterogeneity and measurement error. The reg
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Schclarek, Alfredo, and Mauricio Caggia. Household Saving and Labor Informality: The Case of Chile. Inter-American Development Bank, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011698.

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This paper compares the saving behavior of formal and informal workers and additionally provides a socioeconomic and financial characterization of informal workers in Chile. The paper uses the Financial Household Survey conducted by the Central Bank of Chile in 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010, which covers between 1,740 and 2,533 urban households, performing both OLS and probit regressions. The cross-section regression results indicate that, in general, informal households save less than formal households. Further, descriptive data indicate that informal workers have less access to financial service
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Lacy, Katherine, Katherine Lim, David J. Williams, and Christine Whitt. Nonfamily farm operations and the households that operate them. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32747/2025.9015819.ers.

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Nonfamily farms (where no producer, household, or extended family owns at least 50 percent of the operation) constitute about 2 percent of total U.S. farms from 2018 to 2022. This report explores nonfamily farms and the households of their principal producers by farm size combining data collected from the annual Agricultural Resource Management Survey from 2018 to 2022. Statistics for nonfamily farms are compared with equivalently sized family farms. Findings show that 70 percent of all nonfamily farms were considered small, with less than $350,000 in gross cash farm income. Nonfamily farms ac
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Chong, Alberto E., Jesko Hentschel, and Jaime Saavedra-Chanduví. Bundling of Services and Household Welfare in Developing Countries Using Panel Data: The Case of Peru. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010815.

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Using panel data for Peru for the period 1994-2000, we find that when households receive two or more services jointly, the welfare increases of the household, as measured by changes in consumption, are larger than when services are provided separately. Such an increase appears to be more than proportional, as F-tests on the coefficients of the corresponding regressors confirm. Thus, we find that bundling of services may help realize welfare effects.
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Guloba, Madina, Miriam Katunze, Sarah Ssewanyana, et al. Gender Roles and the Care Economy in Ugandan Households: The case of Kaabong, Kabale and Kampala districts. Oxfam, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2018.3132.

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Barham, Brad, Seth Gitter, and James Manley. The Coffee Crisis, Early Childhood Development, and Conditional Cash Transfers. Inter-American Development Bank, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011208.

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This paper examines the efficacy of three conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs in Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua in mitigating the potential negative effects of an income shock caused by falling prices of coffee, an important cash crop to many CCT participants. A theoretical household model is developed that demonstrates both the positive potential of CCTs to mitigate negative shocks effects on early childhood development and the negative potential of CCTs to exacerbate the impacts of a negative shock to early childhood development if the conditionality encourages households to shift reso
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Abrigo, Michael, Jhanna Uy, Nel Jason Haw, Valerie Gilbert Ulep, and Kris Francisco-Abrigo. Projected Disease Transmission, Health System Requirements, and Macroeconomic Impacts of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the Philippines. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2020. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2020.15.

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The novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic that has infected at least 1.2 million people and caused more than 67,000 deaths worldwide. The Philippines has recorded 3,764 confirmed cases and 177 deaths as of April 7, 2020 and has implemented an enhanced Luzon-wide enhanced community quarantine (ECQ) from March 17 to April 30 in attempts to limit population movement and curb the spread of the epidemic. Based on the disease transmission model, it is projected that aggressive efforts in the post-ECQ period to isolate at least 70 percent of infectious cases through better co
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Alemu, Dawit, and Gashaw T. Abate. The Covid-19 Pandemic and Household Rice Consumption Patterns in Ethiopia: The Case of Addis Ababa. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2021.012.

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The outbreak of COVID-19 also resulted in moderate changes to the operation of the domestic rice value chain in Ethiopia. These were caused by changing responses of value chain actors (domestic and others engaged in rice imports) to the COVID-19 prevention measures put in place by the government. These changes increased the price of rice, which favoured rice producers and adversely affected urban consumers. This research note assesses household rice consumption patterns in Addis Ababa by comparing the situation before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, using a representative sample of household
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