Relevant bibliographies by topics / Household

Academic literature on the topic 'Household'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Household"

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Khusaini, Mohamad, Ferry Prasetyia, and Yennie Dwi Rozanti. "Determinants of Household Poverty Status in Kediri City." Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics 9, no. 2 (August 1, 2021): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiae.009.02.05.

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Analyses of the causes and the characteristics of poverty at micro levels provide more efficient strategies for the attainment of main Sustainable Development Goals. This study aimed to analyze the extent to which the characteristics of individuals, households, and communities influence the probability of household poverty status. The 2019 Social Welfare Integrated Data and Village Potential Data of Kediri City were analyzed using an ordered logit regression model and then interpreted based on marginal effect calculation. The study found that household heads’ squared-age, household members’ education, household members’ occupation, household head gender (female), ownership of assets, access to the internet, access to proper sanitation, and access to financial institutions reduced the probability of households being categorized as very poor and poor. This finding indicated that household productivity influenced by the household head’s characteristics in managing productive assets, supported by access to infrastructure, could increase the household's welfare. However, the household head’s age and marital status, dependency ratio, and access to health facilities increased household’s probability of being very poor and poor. Policies regarding poverty must be adjusted to the poverty characteristics and status. Improving access, equalizing education, and improving job opportunity and infrastructure management that ensure accessibility and enhancement in service quality need to be made to increase the status of households with the lowest 40% welfare in Kediri City. Policies regarding poverty should be focused more on social programs for very poor and poor households. Meanwhile, those near-poor and vulnerable-to-poor need more empowering programs.
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Rozanti, Yennie Dwi, Mohamad Khusaini, and Ferry Prasetyia. "Determinants of Household Poverty Status in Kediri City." Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics 9, no. 2 (2021): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiae.2021.009.02.5.

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Analyses of the causes and the characteristics of poverty at micro levels provide more efficient strategies for the attainment of main Sustainable Development Goals. This study aimed to analyze the extent to which the characteristics of individuals, households, and communities influence the probability of household poverty status. The 2019 Social Welfare Integrated Data and Village Potential Data of Kediri City were analyzed using an ordered logit regression model and then interpreted based on marginal effect calculation. The study found that household heads’ squared-age, household members’ education, household members’ occupation, household head gender (female), ownership of assets, access to the internet, access to proper sanitation, and access to financial institutions reduced the probability of households being categorized as very poor and poor. This finding indicated that household productivity influenced by the household head’s characteristics in managing productive assets, supported by access to infrastructure, could increase the household's welfare. However, the household head’s age and marital status, dependency ratio, and access to health facilities increased household’s probability of being very poor and poor. Policies regarding poverty must be adjusted to the poverty characteristics and status. Improving access, equalizing education, and improving job opportunity and infrastructure management that ensure accessibility and enhancement in service quality need to be made to increase the status of households with the lowest 40% welfare in Kediri City. Policies regarding poverty should be focused more on social programs for very poor and poor households. Meanwhile, those near-poor and vulnerable-to-poor need more empowering programs.
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Majumder, Sacchidanand, and Soma Chowdhury Biswas. "Health and Socio-economic Implications of Poverty in Bangladesh." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 29 (October 31, 2018): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n29p301.

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The objective of this study was to explore the influences of the health and socio-economic factors associated with the poverty level of households in Bangladesh, through an analysis of data from the Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES) 2010 conducted by Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS). A total of all 12,240 households was considered in this study. CBN method was applied for estimating poverty of the household. A logistic regression analysis was used to identify the main factors that influence the household’s poverty. The results showed that the probability of the household being poor was higher when the household’s head suffered from various chronic diseases like chronic fever, injuries/disability, eczema, leprosy, and asthma/breathing trouble as compared to the household whose head didn’t suffer from any chronic diseases. From the analysis, it was also found that when a large number within household suffered from any chronic disease, the probability of the household being poor was increased. The household that had no access to health care was poorer than the household that had access to health care. The results also showed that with increased investment in health, the probability of the household being poor was decreased. The results showed that rural households were poorer than urban households. Monthly income, land ownership, construction materials of walls and roofs, types of the latrine, source of drinking water, household size; age, sex, and employment status of the household’s head all had a significant impact on the poverty level of the household.
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Estiri, Hossein, and Andy Krause. "A Cohort Location Model of household sorting in US metropolitan regions." Urban Studies 55, no. 1 (September 20, 2016): 71–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098016668783.

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In this paper we propose a household sorting model for the 50 largest US metropolitan regions and evaluate the model using 2010 Census data. To approximate residential locations for household cohorts, we specify a Cohort Location Model (CLM) built upon two principle assumptions about housing consumption and metropolitan development/land use patterns. According to our model, the expected distance from the household’s residential location to the city centre(s) increases with the age of the householder (as a proxy for changes in housing career over life span). The CLM provides a flexible housing-based explanation for household sorting patterns in US metropolitan regions. Results from our analysis on US metropolitan regions show that households headed by individuals under the age of 35 are the most common cohort in centrally located areas. We also found that households over 35 are most prevalent in peripheral locations, but their sorting was not statistically different across space.
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Atamja, Louis, and Sungjoon Yoo. "Credit Constraint and Rural Household Welfare in the Mezam Division of the North-West Region of Cameroon." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (May 25, 2021): 5964. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13115964.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the rural household’s head and household characteristics on credit accessibility. This study also seeks to investigate how credit constraint affects rural household welfare in the Mezam division of the North-West region of Cameroon. Using data from a household survey questionnaire, we found that 36.88% of the households were credit-constrained, while 63.13% were unconstrained. A probit regression model was used to examine the determinants of households’ credit access, while an endogenous switching regression model was used to analyze the impact of credit constraint on household welfare. The results from the probit regression model indicate the importance of the farmer’s or trader’s organization membership, occupation, and savings to the household’s likelihood of being credit-constrained. On the other hand, a prediction from the endogenous switching regression model confirms that households with access to credit have a better standard of welfare than a constrained household. From the results, it is necessary for the government to subsidize microfinance institutions, so that they can take on the risk of offering credit to rural households.
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Ruranga, Charles, and Scott Hacker. "The Determinants of Households Having Savings Accounts in Rwanda." Rwanda Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities and Business 1, no. 1 (August 5, 2020): 6–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/rjsshb.v1i1.2.

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This paper analyses the determinants of Rwandan households having savings accounts using Integrated Household Living Conditions Survey (IHLCS) data of 2010/11. After a background discussion and literature review an empirical analysis is presented with different variables adopted and analysed as determinants of household’s head having savings accounts. Poverty level, age, gender, residential area and level education of household head (literate or not) were considered as independent variables of the study. Findings from the estimations of logit models indicate the likelihood of a household having a savings account is positively and significantly related to each of the following: non-poor status of the household,the household residing in an urban area, the household head being male, and the household head being literate. Having the household head be literate tends to be more important for younger household heads and for non-poor households. The proportion of households having money in a savings account more than doubled over the decade between the IHLCS 2000/2001 survey and the IHLCS 2010/2011 survey. Government policies on savings and poverty reduction may explain the trend of increased cash balances in saving accounts. Key Words: Savings, Bank Accounts, Households, Determinants,
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Dang, Quang Vang, and Quoc Duy Vuong. "DETERMINANTS OF HOUSEHOLDS’ EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURE IN THE MEKONG DELTA OF VIETNAM." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 5, no. 52 (October 31, 2023): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.5.52.2023.4127.

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This study investigates the determinants of households’ educational expenditure in the Mekong Delta through the Viet Nam Living Standard Survey (VHLSS) data in 2022. The Tobit model is used to identify factors that may influence and explain the households’ expenditure on education in the Mekong Delta. The findings found that eight factors have a statistically significant impact of 1% to 10% on the households' educational expenditure. They include 06 factors (age of household head, ethnicity of household head, household’s size, place of residence, households with additional studying members and household’s average income) which positively impact on the households’ educational consumption and the other factors (educational level of household head and participation in local government) which have negative impacts on the educational consumption of the households. Given findings enable us to propose various suggestions to optimize the investment and expenditure for the education of households in the Mekong Delta.
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Salamaga, Marcin. "Analiza zróżnicowania struktury wydatków gospodarstw domowych." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 2009, no. 5 (May 29, 2009): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.59139/ws.2009.05.5.

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The size of the households income and the way of the households expense distribution are dependent on the variables describing the household. There are for example the number, the age, the sex of persons in the household as well as the household's available income per capita. The consumption structure in Polish households is varied according to the biological type of the household and the main source of the household maintenance. The main purpose of the article is the statistical analysis of households expenses in the cross-section of varied groups of the households in Poland in 2006. The questionnaire survey was conducted by Central Statistical Office in 37508 households. The application of cluster analysis and the vector elimination algorithm as well as the multivariable statistical analysis ANOVA are proposed for the statistical analysis of households expenses.
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Golgher, Andre. "Multidimensional poverty in urban Brazil: income, assets and expenses." International Journal of Social Economics 43, no. 1 (December 31, 2015): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-06-2013-0140.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present deprivation in urban Brazil in a multidimensional perspective with dimensions related to household’s objective information, assets in the household, subjective evaluation concerning the dwelling and expenses. Design/methodology/approach – The author used factorial analysis applied to the Brazilian Household Budget Survey. Most dimensions showed a positive correlation with income, while for others it was not observed any significant difference between income ranges. Some types of deprivation specially touched low-income households, while other dimensions differentiated middle-income households, or even higher income households. The author applied a fuzzy perspective to define deprivation membership in each dimension with the use of a modified logistic function. The author observed that households with similar income faced different levels of deprivation in many dimensions. Findings – The author showed that there were significant differences in household’s expense preferences and profiles linked to these findings. Households with high levels of food deprivation relatively spend more on household’s rent, taxes and services, indicating that shelter and then food in the household are the very basic goods. Larger relative expenses with food in the household indicated higher levels of deprivation in all other dimensions, indicating that due to these higher food expenditures, the households could not overcome the deprivation in other dimensions. Households that spend more on smoke and gambling faced higher deprivation in most dimensions, suggesting different expenses priorities, less household oriented. Originality/value – To the best of the knowledge, this is the first attempt to link multidimensional deprivation and expenses profile for Brazilian data.
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Oyedele, Ovikuomagbe. "Determinants of Household Cooking Energy Choice: Are Such Choices Influenced by Health Outcomes?" International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 13, no. 2 (March 24, 2023): 553–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.13977.

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Several factors determine a woman’s choice of cooking fuel type for her household. Since there are health effects to such decisions, it is consequential that households would take into consideration their health outcome experiences when making such choices. This study examined the determinants of household’s cooking energy choice. It examined whether such choices are influenced by health outcomes. A multinomial logit model was estimated, controlling for possible heterogeneity. Higher levels of household wealth index and education promote cleaner energy use such as electricity and gas rather than firewood, charcoal and other solid fuels in both urban and rural locations. Increasing household size reduced the likelihood of household’s use of electricity and gas rather than firewood, charcoal and other solid fuels. Richer households were generally more likely to use than poorer households. This was irrespective of whether they had zero child death or at least one child death experience. Thus, policy effort towards achieving energy transition and environmental quality should improve household wealth and women education.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Household"

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Brown, C. W. "Household dust and respiratory allergy : a study of household dust exposure and respiratory allergy in UK households." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2000. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843797/.

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This thesis is designed to explore the hypothesis that settled dust in a domestic environment can contain significant levels of allergens and that common cleaning methods employed to remove dust can result in sufficient airborne exposure to potentially trigger an allergic reaction. Qualitative feedback from respondents in studies of furniture dusting habits indicated that household furniture dusting could elicit an allergic response. A consumer questionnaire was fielded to confirm the problem and it's magnitude. This indicated that it affected approximately 20% of allergy sufferers (or approximately 5% of the total UK population). Further work was performed to estimate the level of allergen exposure during dusting. Additional consumer research was fielded to ascertain the surface area being dusted, (approximately 54000cm2 for frequently dusted areas and 10000cm2 for frequently dusted areas). Domestic dusting habits were probed for the relative frequency of dusting method, which split evenly between dry dusting, wet dusting with water and wet dusting with a furniture polish. Surface sampling techniques were adapted to make in-home measurements of the rate of dust settling which was found to be approximately 3.19x10 -7 g.cm-2,day-1. In-home sampling was also undertaken to measure the mean allergen content of surface dust for major allergens, yielding 24667ng.g-1 combined dust mite, 47696ng.g-1 Fel d 1 and approximately 126 8 08ng.g-1 Can f 1. Laboratory-based studies determined the relative amount of dust rendered airborne during dusting of different furniture surface types and comparing different cleaning methods. This was found to be between 2.3- 43.0%. From these experiments, a model "average" home was constructed and used to estimate the exposure towards dust allergens during a typical dusting task. Exposure was estimated to be as much as 16500ng total dust mite, 124000 mug (31000 mU) cat allergen and 275000 ng (IU) dog allergen per dusting method. These results indicated that allergen exposure, under certain circumstances, could exceed the threshold levels that have been proposed for the onset of sensitisation.
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Gross, Isaac. "Essays on macroeconomics and household heterogeneity." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2018. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:67b69f93-f399-49f3-8e1c-b38b1b67bab1.

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The goal of this thesis is to explore how household heterogeneity propagates and amplifies macroeconomic shocks within the economy using both economic theory and empirical data. The assumption of a single "representative" household has been a mainstay of macroeconomic research over the past half-century. However recent work suggests that not only is there a considerable degree of heterogeneity among households, but that these differences have a significant impact on a range of macroeconomic issues such as the e?ectiveness of fiscal stimulus (Kaplan et al., 2014; Broda and Parker, 2014), monetary policy (Auclert, 2017; Kaplan et al., 2016), the housing market (Attanasio et al., 2012; Blundell et al., 2008; Guerrieri and Iacoviello, 2017; Ngai et al., 2016; Mian et al., 2013), consumption (Ahn et al., 2017a; Blundell and Preston, 1998; Campbell and Cocco, 2007; Engelhardt, 1996) and employment (Ravn and Sterk, 2016; McKay and Reis, 2016; Abo-Zaid, 2013a) among many others. This literature has highlighted how households respond differently to aggregate shocks or changes in policy and how simply aggregating or averaging across them can obscure important truths about the economy. However, relaxing this assumption poses several challenges. The first is choosing the degree and manner in which households di?er. While in reality households can differ along many dimensions, in practice it is only feasible to include a small number of these in any given model. Thus one must choose the most salient dimensions along which households differ and the structural reasons behind such differences. For example, when examining the dynamics behind the housing market is it important to model differences in income, wealth, age, tastes or composition? No single model will be able to incorporate all these differences and so it is incumbent on researchers to proritise and justify their choices. In this thesis I will show why household heterogeneity in the housing and labour markets is both empirically relevant and an important consideration when considering the problem of optimal policy. The second challenge is a computational one. While models can be structured such that differentiated households make identical decisions, in general these differences will cause choices, and thus outcomes, across households to diverge. This produces a non-degenerate distribution of households across their specific state variables. This raises the problem of how this potentially infinite-dimension distribution is incorporated within the model. Previous literature has developed a range of options for handling this problem including approximating the distribution with a small handful of moments (Krusell and Smith, 1998) and approximating it with projection and perturbation methods (Reiter, 2009). In this thesis I will outline two different methods for dealing with this computational problem. The first, set out in Chapter 1, shows how market clearing prices can be feasibly calculated by aggregating over the distribution of households. The second approach involves simulating the model with aggregate uncertainty using numerical derivatives based on impulse response functions. The first chapter of this thesis will examine how heterogeneity in wealth and income affects households' decision to purchase housing and the implications for their consumption of non-durable goods. It constructs an Aiyagari-Bewley-Huggett model in which households are subject to an idiosyncratic income shock and thus hold different amounts of liquid wealth and illiquid housing. I then evaluate how the anticipated changes in household debt associated with the leveraged purchase of housing affect the consumption of non-durable goods. I show that the differences in income and wealth lead to significant variance in marginal propensities to consume among households. I show that households that are saving for a house deposit can have negative marginal propensities to consume as they lower their consumption in anticipation of being credit constrained as the probability that they will buy a house increases. This result has important implications for the design of fiscal policy, as it shows that payments to first time home buyers, which was a common policy response to the Global Financial Crisis, can lead to falls in aggregate consumption rather than stimulating growth. The second and third chapters examine how the combination of heterogeneity in workers' wages and downward nominal wage rigidity affects the transmission and design of different aspects of monetary policy. In Chapter 2 I show that in this environment there is a trade-off between a higher rate of inflation which gives workers more flexibility when setting real wages, at the cost of greater price dispersion in the goods market. After outlining a numerical algorithm to solve the model I use micro-data on the distribution of workers' change in wages to calibrate the nominal wage rigidity. I show that downward nominal wage rigidities bend the Phillips curve constraining the inflation rate from falling in times of low demand. This indicates that an inflation rate that is only moderately below its target can mask large falls in the output gap. Finally, I find that the monetary policy rule can be implemented by placing a higher weight on wage inflation, relative to a symmetric nominal wage rigidity. In Chapter 3 I discuss how downwardly rigid wages can amplify or mitigate the welfare loss caused by the zero lower bound on nominal interest rates and how this varies with the parameterisation of the model. I find that the optimal rate of inflation is increased by the presence of both nominal interest rate and wage rigidities, when modeled either separately or in tandem, and is 3 per cent in the baseline calibration of the model.
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Marks, Beatrice. "POMPEIAN HOUSEHOLDS: IMPLICATIONS OF COSMETICS." Thesis, Department of Archaeology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/18801.

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This thesis collects the published material evidence surrounding the personal use of cosmetics and perfumes in Pompeii, and contains a typology of Roman unguentaria. The findings and analysis will be fundamentally archaeological, but will be supported by the ancient literary and secondary published works on archaeometry, especially chromatography. The main theory behind this research is that cosmetics may indicate certain room functions by gender and class, and could provide insight into the gendered use of space within Roman households.
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Harris, Thomas. "Household electricity access and households dynamics : insights into the links between electricity access and household dynamics in South Africa between 2008 and 2012." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20708.

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This paper investigates the details behind aggregate shifts in household electricity access in South Africa. More specifically, when viewed from a cross-sectional perspective, we note a significant (and surprising) decline in electricity access between 2008 and 2010, followed by a substantial improvement in access between 2010 and 2012. In order to further investigate these interesting dynamics and move beyond a limited cross-sectional analysis, we then set up the National Income Dynamics Study (NIDS) in a novel form that allows one to track household units in a longitudinal fashion. Using this data, we identify the initial drop in electricity access to have come as a result of a large number of household disconnections, as well as a significant degree of "misdirected" household formation (with people leaving household with access and setting up households in locations without access). We also identify the subsequent improvement in aggregate access to have come primarily as a result of a significant fall in the number of households that lose access over the period, an increase in the number of households that gain access, and favourable household formation processes (with people leaving households without access and moving into households with access). It is therefore vital that those involved in coordinating service delivery take into account that, if one's aim is to improve aggregate electricity access, preventing loss of access is just as important as expanding access. Policy makers should also take note of household formation and dissolution processes when considering service delivery expansion - to prevent government from needlessly chasing a moving target.
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Samuda, Karelle. "Household economic resources, household structure and secondary schooling in Jamaica." CONNECT TO ELECTRONIC THESIS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1961/3709.

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Padula, Mario. "Household investment behaviour." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.252203.

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Kerr, Emily W. Pham Van Hoang. "Micro-credit and household productivity evidence from Bangladesh /." Waco, Tex. : Baylor University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2104/5359.

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Langley, Kyle Anthony. "Potential benefits and experienced challenges of small household biogas-digesters for rural households." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1021268.

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Access to renewable energy supplies is a critical foundation for sustainable development and poverty alleviation. Anaerobic biogas-digesters also referred to as bio-digesters, have been identified as one of the leading technologies with regards to assisting in improving energy access for remote rural areas that still remain dependent upon biomass usage. This thesis assesses the potential feasibility of bio-digesters for rural households in South Africa by focusing on the experiences of a remote and rural community in Eastern Cape. A standardised survey was used to capture household details and energy use patterns of households with 180 interviews being conducted. Field observations were also conducted on the five bio-digesters installed in the community over a three month period. Despite the predominance of electrification in the community, households were heavily reliant upon biomass in the form of fuelwood and cattle dung to supplement their energy needs. Households supplemented their energy usage with alternative energy sources such as LPG gas and paraffin, especially during periods when electricity was unavailable or deemed too expensive. Initial knowledge of bio-digester technology in the community was non-existent, however with the installation of bio-digesters within the targeted villages, social learning was observed. Despite low temperatures bio-digesters continued to function throughout the study period, though malfunctions did occur and gas production did not reach optimal levels. Primary challenges encountered were the lack of financial subsidies for wide-spread adoption; the limited technical capacity of the community to conduct repairs and minimal gas production due to a build-up of ligneous materials within the gas chamber of the bio-digesters. Bio-digesters were found to provide significant benefits for households and further studies into maximising their effectiveness for rural South African households are recommended.
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Silvennoinen, Heidi. "Essays on household time allocation decisions in a collective household model /." Helsinki : Helsinki School of Economics, 2008. http://hsepubl.lib.hse.fi/FI/diss/?cmd=show&dissid=369.

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Peterson, Sydney Mtchell. "Household Technology and the Division of Household Labor in Utah Families." DigitalCommons@USU, 1989. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/2359.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of household appliances and the division of labor in accomplishing household tasks in the family. It investigated the relationship between ownership of specific items of household equipment and the performance of directly related household tasks and the overall ownership of household equipment and the overall division of labor in the family. Data for this study came from "Determinants and outcomes of Household Time Use," which is part of the S-206 Regional Research Project. Data from 214 two-parent, two-child households were analyzed to determine the relationship between ownership of household equipment and time spent in three categories of household tasks by husbands, wives and children. Ownership of household equipment was determined by means of an equipment inventory. The ownership of appliances and their relationship to the performance of directly associated tasks included: (microwave oven and time spent in food preparation; (2) dishwasher and garbage disposal and time spent in dishwashing; and (3) power garden and/or yard equipment and power shop tools and time spent in maintenance of home, yard, car, and pets. The total time spent in household production by husbands, wives, children and its relationship to the total number of household appliances owned was also studied. The t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Kruskal-Wallis were used to analyze the differences in proportion of time spent in the various household tasks by wives, husbands, and children by ownership of related household equipment. No significant differences were found in the proportion of time spent in food preparation, dishwashing, and maintenance by wives, husbands, and children in households that did and did not own the related household equipment. The correlation between level of equipment ownership and husbands' and children's proportion of total family time spent in household work was not significant indicating that as more equipment is acquired husbands and children do not contribute a smaller proportion of total family time in household work.
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Books on the topic "Household"

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Zambia. Ministry of Community Development and Social Services and Public Welfare Assistance Scheme (Zambia), eds. National household survey. Lusaka]: [Ministry of Community Development and Social Services, Public Welfare Assistance Scheme], 2003.

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Institute, American National Standards, and Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (Chicago, Ill.), eds. Household refrigerators/household freezers. Washington, DC: The Association, 2001.

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Corporation, British Broadcasting. Household. Princeton, N.J: Films for the Humanities & Sciences, 1991.

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Imhoff, Evert, Anton Kuijsten, Pieter Hooimeijer, and Leo Wissen, eds. Household Demography and Household Modeling. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5424-7.

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van, Imhoff E., ed. Household demography and household modeling. New York: Plenum Press, 1995.

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Publications, Key Note, ed. UK household market: Household appliances & housewares. Hampton: Key Note Publications, 1992.

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statistik, Danmarks, Netherlands. Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek., and Statistical Office of the European Communities., eds. European Community Household Panel (ECHP): Research. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1996.

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Räder, Christa. Private Haushalte: Definitionen, Theorien, Entwicklung eines Analysekonzeptes. Aachen: Alano, Edition Herodot, 1993.

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Chorafas, Dimitris N. Household Finance. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137299451.

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Agarwal, Sumit, Wenlan Qian, and Ruth Tan. Household Finance. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5526-8.

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Book chapters on the topic "Household"

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Wang, Jiaxing, and Shigeru Matsumoto. "Climate Policy in Household Sector." In Economics, Law, and Institutions in Asia Pacific, 45–60. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6964-7_3.

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Abstract Compared to the industry sector, the progress of energy conservation of the household sector is very slow. It is because the household sector is more diverse than the industrial sector, and regulatory enforcement is much more difficult. The government can stop firms’ operation if their environmental burden is too heavy but cannot stop household’s activities. Therefore, the government needs to find energy conservation policies that are supported by the public. Like other countries, the Japanese government has introduced various energy conservation measures to reduce the energy usage from households for the past several decades. It has introduced energy efficiency standards for energy-consuming durables and provided subsidies to promote energy-efficient products in recent years. At the same time, it has raised the price of energy in order to provide households with an appropriate incentive to conserve. In addition, it has promoted renewable energy usage in the household sector. Facing climate change, the Japanese government has not introduced energy conservation measures systematically but rather on an ad hoc basis. In this chapter, we review energy conservation measures implemented in the household sector in Japan. We then make policy recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of energy conservation measures in the household sector.
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Imhoff, Evert, Anton Kuijsten, and Leo Wissen. "Introduction." In Household Demography and Household Modeling, 1–15. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5424-7_1.

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Prinz, Christopher, Åke Nilsson, and Hakan Sellerfors. "Alternative Options for Living Arrangement Models: A Sensitivity Analysis." In Household Demography and Household Modeling, 227–50. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5424-7_10.

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Beer, Joop. "National Household Forecasts for The Netherlands." In Household Demography and Household Modeling, 251–72. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5424-7_11.

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Imhoff, Evert. "LIPRO: A Multistate Household Projection Model." In Household Demography and Household Modeling, 273–91. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5424-7_12.

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Hooimeijer, Pieter, and Hans Heida. "Household Projections and Housing Market Behaviour." In Household Demography and Household Modeling, 293–318. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5424-7_13.

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Nelissen, Jan H. M. "The Interaction of Household and Labour Market Modules in Microsimulation Models." In Household Demography and Household Modeling, 319–41. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5424-7_14.

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Imhoff, Evert, Anton Kuijsten, and Leo Wissen. "Epilogue." In Household Demography and Household Modeling, 345–51. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5424-7_15.

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Wall, Richard. "Historical Development of the Household in Europe." In Household Demography and Household Modeling, 19–52. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5424-7_2.

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Kuijsten, Anton. "Recent Trends in Household and Family Structures in Europe: An Overview." In Household Demography and Household Modeling, 53–84. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5424-7_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Household"

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Turdalieva, Ainura, and Raziya Abdiyeva. "The Impact of Access to Irrigation on Rural Household Income in Kyrgyzstan." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c14.02666.

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Agriculture is the main source of income of households in rural area. Therefore, access to irrigation significantly impact the level of income of households. Consequently, the quality of irrigation infrastructure has essential effect on the level of household welfare and their economic performance. Improving water use efficiency and infrastructure will positively affect households’ income in rural areas. In this study we analyzed the impact of access to irrigation to household income in rural area by using of Life in Kyrgyzstan Survey data for the year of 2016. The effect of access to irrigation on income of households in Kyrgyzstan analyzed according to size of land, type of irrigation, amount of water used and cost of irrigation, gender, and age of household head by using ordinary least square regression model. Results showed that access to an irrigation canal and using the tillage method significantly increase household income.
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Tiwari, Vidhulekha, Arnab Jana, and Santanu Bandyopadhyay. "Choice of Cooking and Lighting Energy Sources in Households: Empirical Evidence from Urban India." In ENERGISE 2023. Alliance for an Energy Efficient Economy (AEEE), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62576/fvnj6197.

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Household energy consumption constitutes approximately 30% of India's total energy usage. Since the fuel choice for cooking and lighting includes unclean fuels like kerosene, coal, dung cakes and firewood, studying it becomes imperative. This study examines the fuel choice for cooking and lighting in urban Indian households through Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis. The analysis incorporates variables depicting household economy, such as land ownership, expenditure, employment type, housing ownership, meals served, and access to the public distribution system. It is assumed that households make choices based on their specific household characteristics to maximise fuel utility. This study utilises data from the Household Consumer Expenditure Survey (2011-12) conducted by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) of India. Results show that employment type, amount of food cooked, fuel availability, and household expenditure capacity significantly influence fuel choices. Additionally, households using cleaner fuels experience lower expenses for cooking and lighting due to improved fuel efficiency.
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Adaramola, Abigail Bolade, L. Oladele Oderinde, and Chigozie Nweke-Eze. "Electricity Pricing, Electricity Access and Household Welfare in Lagos State, Nigeria: A Household Survey." In Africa International Conference on Clean Energy and Energy Storage. Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-9kke2n.

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This research work investigated Electricity Pricing in Relation to Households in Lagos State, Nigeria. The population covered household in three specific locations which include Ayobo, Iyana-Ipaja and Ikeja in Lagos State of Nigeria. A sample size of 383 was determined using Cochran Formula. Statistical methods used were percentage and frequency tables for the study. The results of the analysis revealed that majority of the respondents are less familiar with cost/pricing method of electricity in Nigeria. The study also revealed that there is negative welfare effect of the recent pricing adjustment on households in the selected study areas. The study recommended that awareness campaign should be organized by the Electricity distribution companies and other stakeholders with the use of jingles, radio presentation or text messages to all household in their areas of operation to educate them on the pricing methods of electricity.
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Kehayova-Stoycheva, Maria, and Svilen Ivanov. "Differences in Household Intentions for Sustainable Food Consumption." In 7th International Scientific Conference ITEMA Recent Advances in Information Technology, Tourism, Economics, Management and Agriculture. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/itema.s.p.2023.235.

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The main purpose of this paper is to present part of the results of a survey carried out on the territory of Bulgaria among the households of three Bulgarian cities. The research was conducted in two waves and covered 2,117 Bulgarian households, with the data collected through a survey. The focus of the presented results falls on examining the relationships between some de­mographic characteristics such as income, education, dwelling size, place of residence, household size, household life cycle, and intentions to consume sus­tainably produced food. The results of the study show the existence of rela­tionships that can be analyzed. The revealed, albeit weak, regional differences in the intentions of households from the three cities to consume sustainably produced food and food prod­ucts can be used in the construction of marketing strategies and tools aimed at stimulating the consumption of sustainably produced food products.
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Ramirez, Angel D., Karla Crespo, Daniel A. Salas, and Andrea J. Boero. "Life Cycle Assessment of a Household in Ecuador." In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-23199.

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Abstract The life cycle assessment (LCA) of a middle-class household of 5 members in Guayaquil, Ecuador was performed in order to identify the life cycle stages and activities with higher environmental burdens. LCA is a quantitative tool for assessing the environmental performance of products or systems during its life span, through the compilation and further evaluation of the inputs, outputs, and potential environmental impacts. The life cycle of the house included a 50-year lifespan house divided into three stages: pre-occupation, occupation, and post-occupation stage. The type of house chosen for the analysis represents the current trend of urban growth and planning of the city, which is pointing towards residential zones and housing plans far away from central areas. The notion of household metabolism is associated with the occupation stage. Household metabolism refers to all flows of matter and energy related to anthropogenic activities conducted on a household, which is a socio-economic entity that consists of people living together occupying a dwelling or part of it. Households are key entities of the anthroposphere because the sum of all private households is the process on which all other processes depend on and serve directly or indirectly. The total energy use and emissions for which the sum of households is responsible reflects the importance of considering its influence when assessing the environmental impact of dwellings. Five energy case scenarios were analyzed. These included different energy mixes and the use of inductive cookers as an alternative to those that use liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), which are the most used in Ecuador. The influence of the energy production structure of the country on the environmental impact of the household is supported by the results. A higher share of hydroelectricity in the energy mix, compared with the share of thermal electricity, presented lower environmental impacts in most categories. Public policies that encourage a shift towards a cleaner electricity production technology may decrease the overall environmental impact of households and buildings. The occupation stage entails the highest contribution to all impact categories, e.g. 88% of global warming potential (GWP), followed by the pre-occupation stage, contributing 10% of GWP. Food consumption has not been considered in reviewed studies, although it represents the highest environmental burden within the occupation stage of the house, followed by electricity, and gas use: 43, 27, and 20% of GWP respectively. The results support the importance of including household metabolism in LCA studies due to the high environmental burden associated with it, and the influence of the electricity production structure of the country on the life cycle impact of households.
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Madjevikj, Mirjanka, Marija Ljakoska, Biljana Apostolovska Toshevska, and Hristina Ninevska. "Modern changes of households in the Republic of North Macedonia." In Population in Post-Yugoslav Countries: (Dis)Similarities and Perspectives. Institute of Social Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59954/ppycdsp2024.29.

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Households represent some kind of peculiar cells in human society, special socio-economic communities, and demographic cores in which everything connected to the population changes takes place, but at the same, they represent significant working units. In a special way, households build the basic component in the development of some particular area, mainly because their features represent crucial components in a lot of socio-geographical processes and have an influence on the development in general. From so far development can be predicted and estimated some other population elements, conditions for unfolding of certain economic and non-economic activities, planning future needs, and more. Therefore, knowing the condition of the households has versatile theoretical and practical importance. Data analysis shows that the number of households notes a continuous increase in all intercensal periods. From 2002 to 2021, opposite to the total population reduction, the number of households has increased by 34,336 or 6.08%. Nearly a third of the households in 2021 were concentrated in the Skopje region. Parallel to the increase in the number of households, the process of their weakening in terms of demographic potential is taking place because on average, 3.07 people are registered in one household. The constant decrease in their size comes as a result of following the modern demographic processes and transformations that are happening in the society and the family, not only in the country but globally as well. However, the modern changes in the household are visible in all their features. The main database for the needed analyses regarding households is the statistical one, i.e., the one from the conducted Censuses of the population, households, and dwellings. More precisely, data from the household questionnaires provide information on all household members, according to the criteria on family connection with the head of the household. The paper aims to show the modern changes in households in the last inter-census period, the territorial specificities, with a special reference to households according to family composition and single-person households. Their territorial distribution and spatial differences which exist in terms of their size, offer information for a lot of segments in planning, organization, and use of space. Households are connected to the so-called planned needs from many aspects of human living: demand, consumption, residential needs, quality of living, use of natural-geographical resources, etc.
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Aseinov, Dastan, Burulcha Sulaimanova, and Kamalbek Karymshakov. "Determinants of Capital Formation of Smallholder Farmers in Kyrgyzstan." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02032.

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Capital formation is crucial to increase output volume and quality in agricultural production activity of households. This study examines factors affecting capital formation of smallholder farmers in Kyrgyzstan ranging from household characteristics to location of farmers. Along with other traditional potential constraints that may have impact on capital formation, we examine the role of social network activities. These expenditures on customs and traditions may have both negative and positive effects on the capital formation in agriculture. Our empirical analysis is based on the cross-sectional household survey data for 2013. According to our findings, the amount of physical assets of households in Kyrgyzstan mainly depends on the share of expenses on customs and traditions, the total income, gender differences and the ethnicity of the head of household.
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Ristić, Jadranka, and Vojkan Vučković. "SMANJENJE POTROŠNJE ELEKTRIČNE ENERGIJE KUPACA IZ KATEGORIJE DOMAĆINSTVO PRIMENOM ZAKLJUČKA VLADE REPUBLIKE SRBIJE." In 36. Savetovanja CIGRE Srbija 2023 Fleksibilnost elektroenergetskog sistema. Srpski nacionalni komitet Međunarodnog saveta za velike električne mreže CIGRE Srbija, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/cigre36.1767r.

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In the period of the global energy crisis, just before the winter period of 2022/2023. year, the Government of the Republic of Serbia adopted a Conclusion, which recommended the Public Company "Elektroprivreda Srbije" Belgrade to calculate a discount for customers from the "household" category for the rational consumption of electricity. In this way, all households in the Republic of Serbia were motivated to reduce electricity consumption, which the vast majority did. This paper describes in detail the criteria for calculating discounts for rational consumption of electricity for customers from the "household" category, the number of households and the amount of electricity they have reduced. Also, the financial benefits achieved both for customers from the "household" category and for the Public Enterprise "Elektroprivreda Srbije" Belgrade are described. The aim of the work is to support households to reduce electricity consumption in the Republic of Serbia, during the period of the global energy crisis.
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Serrano Lanzarote, Begoña, and Carmen Subiron Rodrigo. "How does household income affect access to housing?" In 3rd Valencia International Biennial of Research in Architecture, VIBRArch. València: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15211.

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Accessing to housing, in addition to being a right, should be part of a market sufficiently accesible and diverse so as not to generate excessive expenses for households, which do not allow other necessities to be met or may jeopardisee the quality of life.This article considers the issue of access to housing by analysing the relationship between the average net income per household and the housing rental cost index, with the aim of quantifying the extent to which housing costs affect household income within the Comunitat Valenciana. It focuses especially on the rental system, regarded as the tenure regime prevailing for the most vulnerable households.A compilation of the available data is undertaken, and with this information, the percentage of the average household income of families that must go to rent payment is calculated, and to what extent this economic effort is excessive. Different income brackets are established to analyse which sectors of the population have trouble accessing a home.The results obtained suggest that a high percentage of households have to spend over 30% of income on paying rent, and it is in households with lower income in which this percentage soares, emphasising the situation of vulnerability.Due to a lack of available data, it was not possible to geographically locate the areas with a strained residential market, defined by the Draft Law on the Right to Housing, from which it can be deduced that adding data collection mechanisms to existing ones is necessary to achieve a detailed analysis, essential to implement more effective housing access policies in highly vulnerable areas.
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Gogola, Erik. "The Impact of Financial Literacy on Debt Behavior of Households: Evidence from Micro Data." In EDAMBA 2022: 25th International Scientific Conference for Doctoral Students and Post-Doctoral Scholars. Bratislava: University of Economics in Bratislava, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53465/edamba.2022.9788022550420.128-139.

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While several papers have focused on the effect of financial literacy on household retirement savings or investment choices, this paper is devoted to its impact on households’ debt behavior. We utilize Slovak household finance and consumer survey (HFCS) microdata to analyze the impact of the objective level of financial literacy on Slovak households ́ debt behavior. We find that Slovak households display different debt behavior with respect to varying levels of financial literacy. We focus on high-cost credit products and find that a household ́s financial literacy does not have a statistically significant impact on the probability of having an outstanding balance of non-mortgage or credit debt. However, we find that younger households with higher incomes dispose of a higher probability of having an outstanding balance of non-mortgage or credit debt while being more credit-constrained and less able to save from their monthly income compared to more financially literate households. Thus, we may consider households with an outstanding balance of non-mortgage or credit debt to be more financially vulnerable, as they are more frequently engaging with high-cost credit products with a lower ability to save and with a higher probability of being credit constrained. This behavior may lead to a significant decrease in their ability to face unexpected internal or external adverse shocks.
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Reports on the topic "Household"

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Khadan, Jeetendra, Eric Strobl, and Theophiline Tuffour. Poverty and Intra-Household Resource Allocation in Surinamese Households. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002146.

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Campbell, John. Household Finance. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12149.

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Bastiani, Spencer, Lisa Dickmanns, Thomas Giebe, and Oliver Gürtler. Household specialization and competition for promotion. Institutionen för nationalekonomi och statistik, Linnéuniversitetet, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.15626/ns.wp.2024.05.

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We study how the presence of promotion competition in the labor market affects household specialization patterns. By embedding a promotion tournament model in a household setting, we show that specialization can emerge as a consequence of competitive work incentives. This specialization outcome, in which only one spouse invests heavily in his or her career, can be welfare superior to a situation in which both spouses invest equally in their careers. The reason is that household specialization reduces the intensity of competitionand provides households with consumption smoothing. The specialization result is obtained in a setting where spouses are equally competitive in the labor market and there is no household production. It is also robust to several modifications of the model, such as varying the number of households, two spouses competing for promotion in the same workplace, and the inclusion of household production.
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Rampini, Adriano, and S. Viswanathan. Household Risk Management. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22293.

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Farmer, Roger, and Pawel Zabczyk. The Household Fallacy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24393.

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Beshears, John, James Choi, David Laibson, and Brigitte Madrian. Behavioral Household Finance. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24854.

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Chiappori, Pierre-André, and Costas Meghir. Intra-household Welfare. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20189.

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Dilnot, Andrew, James Banks, and Tanner, Tanner. Taxing household saving. Institute for Fiscal Studies, November 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/co.ifs.1997.0066.

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Badarinza, Cristian, John Campbell, and Tarun Ramadorai. International Comparative Household Finance. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22066.

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Krueger, Dirk, Kurt Mitman, and Fabrizio Perri. Macroeconomics and Household Heterogeneity. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22319.

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