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Academic literature on the topic 'Hospital laboratories India Management'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Hospital laboratories India Management"

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R. Rajan and Paul Rajan Rajkumar. "Diagnostic Laboratories - Are These Radiation Safe?" Journal of Multidisciplinary Research in Healthcare 3, no. 2 (April 10, 2017): 99–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.15415/jmrh.2017.32010.

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The demand for Diagnostic Centers in India is propelled by changes in culture, increase in population, rise in infectious disease, increase in healthcare expenditure and rising adoption of preventive health check-ups. The Private diagnostic market in India has limited number of organized players and the overall market is driven by unorganized laboratories. The Diagnostic Imaging equipments such as X-ray, CT (Computed Tomography) Scanner and BMD (Bone Mineral Densitometer) need to be handled with utmost care as they have human made ionizing radiation exposure risks. India is one of the largest consumers of refurbished diagnostic imaging equipments and the beneficiaries include Diagnostic Centers, Corporate Hospitals and Chain of Diagnostic Laboratories. The Atomic Energy Regulatory Body (AERB) in India regulates the usage of diagnostic imaging equipments by evolving policies and procedures to be strictly followed by Diagnostic Centers for containing excessive radiation. The changes in procurement policy made by AERB in September 2015 have restricted importing of used diagnostic imaging equipments up to a maximum of 7 years. This regulatory change has triggered a research question, Diagnostic Laboratories - Are these Radiation Safe? This research was conducted with the objective of assessing whether diagnostic centers follow the best practices mandated by AERB. The researcher has conducted a very structured assessment on AERB compliance using 7 different parameters namely, Regulatory, Layout Engineering, Technician Competency, Human Safety, Operations Knowhow, Radiation Exposure Monitoring and Top Management Commitment. This study was conducted in 192 diagnostic centers across multiple cities in Tamil Nadu, with a structured questionnaire contained 34 questions. Based on the responses received on the actual practices followed by diagnostic centers to contain Radiation risk, Radiological Compliance Index (RCI) was estimated. The analysis has revealed that Top Management Commitment was very low with a RCI score of 2.02 (Moderate Presence of AERB recommended best practices) and Operations “Know-Know” was high with a score of 4.40 (High Presence of AERB recommended best practices). The comparative analysis of RCI between National Accreditation Board for testing and Laboratories (NABL) accredited (RCI Score 3.19) and Non NABL (RCI Score 3.18) diagnostic centers has indicated that the accreditation did not significantly influence the compliance. The Pearson correlation co-efficient has established moderately positive correlation with Revenue (+ 0.321) & Patient Queue size (+0.293) on RCI. This study has concluded with sufficient evidence and analysis that Private Diagnostic Centers need to focus on appointing Radiation Safety Officer, monitoring radiation exposure dosage, periodical equipment service, continuous training of their staff and periodical QA tests for equipment fitness in order to achieve significant regulatory compliance maturity levels. This research has further recommended similar research in private diagnostic laboratories in other states in India and comparative analysis of compliance to AERB guide lines between Government Hospitals and Private Diagnostic Centers.
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Haideri, Aiman Noor, Amber Sani, Aymen Azhar, Muhammad Khalil, and Ihsan Ul Haq. "Management of COVID-19 in Different Countries." Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review VI, no. II (December 30, 2021): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/giidr.2021(vi-ii).02.

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Covid-19 is a category B type infection, but it has created a serious threat across the globe because the pandemic spread more quickly than any other in history. Before the spring festival, the epidemic in China just begun. Different measures, including mobilization of health care workers, building new hospitals and imposing the lockdown, were undertaken to minimize the spread. In South Korea, the measures were implemented under strong and coordinated government leadership. The developing countries, including India and Iran, have taken the steps like travel limitations, specified hospitals, testing laboratories, quarantine facilities, awareness campaigns and lockdown, which aided a great deal in taking the flooding tide of diseases back to a controllable level. Also, educational institutions, industrial establishments and hospitality services for other patients were suspended for the sake of critically ill Covid-19 patients.
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Haideri, Aiman Noor, Amber Sani, Aymen Azhar, Muhammad Khalil, and Ihsan Ul Haq. "Management of COVID-19 in Different Countries." Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review VI, no. I (December 30, 2021): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/giidr.2021(vi-i).02.

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Covid-19 is a category B type infection, but it has created a serious threat across the globe because the pandemic spread more quickly than any other in history. Before the spring festival, the epidemic in China just begun. Different measures, including mobilization of health care workers, building new hospitals and imposing the lockdown, were undertaken to minimize the spread. In South Korea, the measures were implemented under strong and coordinated government leadership. The developing countries, including India and Iran, have taken the steps like travel limitations, specified hospitals, testing laboratories, quarantine facilities, awareness campaigns and lockdown, which aided a great deal in taking the flooding tide of diseases back to a controllable level. Also, educational institutions, industrial establishments and hospitality services for other patients were suspended for the sake of critically ill Covid-19 patients.
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Koteswara Rao, Pagolu, and Raghava Rao T. "Institutional capacity of health care institutes for diagnosis and management of common genetic diseases - A study from a north coastal district of Andhra Pradesh." Journal of Community Medicine and Health Solutions 2, no. 1 (June 28, 2021): 007–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.jcmhs.1001008.

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Background: In India, the genetic disease is a disregarded service element in the community health- protection system. This study aims to gauge the accessibility of services for treating genetic disorders and also to evaluate the practices on deterrence and management services in the district health system. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of selected health amenities from 454 medical officers (MO’s), 94 accredited social health activist (ASHAs) workers, 86 multipurpose health assistant-female (MPHA-F), 34 multipurpose health assistant-male (MPHA-M), 14 multipurpose health supervisors-female (MPHS-F), 10 multipurpose health supervisors-male (MPHS-M), 6 multipurpose health extension officer/ community health officer (MPHEO/CHO), 10 public health nurse (PHN), 45 lab technicians (LT’s) working in the government health sector and 254 in the private health sector, 409 nursing staff working in the government health sector and 995 in the private health sector, 15 primary health centers (PHC’s), 4 community health centers (CHC’s), 1 district government hospital (DGH), 3 referral hospitals (RH’s). From the side of private health institutions 25 corporate hospitals (CH’s), 3 medical colleges (MC’s), and 25 diagnostic laboratories (DL’s) were conducted. Results: The findings show that adequate staff was in place at more than 70% of health centers, but none of the staff have obtained any operative training on genetic disease management. The largest part of the DH’s had rudimentary infrastructural and diagnostic facilities. However, the greater part of the CHC’s and PHC’s had inadequate diagnostic facilities related to genetic disease management. Biochemical, molecular, and cytogenetic services were not available at PHC’s and CHC’s. DH’s, RH’s, and all selected medical colleges were found to have offered the basic Biochemical genetics units during the survey. In 24% of CH’s, the basic biochemical units are available and 32% (8 out of 25) of DL’s have the advanced biochemical genetics units by study. Molecular genetics units were found to be available in 28% (7 out of 25) of DL’s during the study. About 6 (24%) diagnostic centers of cytogenetic laboratories were located in the Visakhapatnam district under the private sector. Conclusion: The district health care infrastructure in India has a shortage of basic services to be provided for the genetic disorder. With some policy resolutions and facility strengthening, it is possible to provide advanced services for a genetic disorder in the district health system.
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Kukanur, F. Sneha, G. Naveen, N. Ashwin Chitrabanu, B. M. Prashant, R. Meghana, and V. N. Venkatesh. "Magnitude, Seasonal-variation, Serological and Hematological Profile of Dengue in a Tertiary Teaching Hospital, Karwar, India." Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 15, no. 4 (September 30, 2021): 1892–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22207/jpam.15.4.10.

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Dengue viral infection is the most widely spread arbo-viral disease in Indian subcontinent. High index of clinical suspicion especially during its peak season can be rewarding in diagnosing as well as early case management of anticipated DHF and DSS cases. To estimate the magnitude, seasonal-variation, serological as well as hematological aspects of dengue cases. This was a prospective observational study held in Microbiology and Hematology laboratories of our hospital for duration of one year from July-2019 to June-2020. All the suspected dengue cases were subjected to NS1-antigen, IgM and IgG antibody detection. The samples were also tested for platelet count, total count, haematocrit as well as hemoglobin estimation. All 1,550 dengue suspected cases were subjected to serological testing, among which 157 (10.1%) were positive. The most affected populations were the adult male. As the study was conducted for one year, we could observe the seasonal trend which peaked during post-monsoon. Out of 157 cases, 81.5%, 0.6% and 17.8% were determined as primary, secondary and old dengue cases respectively. There was a significant association between NS1 antigen and fever of </= 5 days duration with ‘p’ value< 0.00001. Thrombocytopenia, leucopenia and increased haematocrit were witnessed in 15.9%, 28.6% and 35% respectively. Our study shows that we had a high magnitude of primary cases that are prone to secondary dengue infection which might have a catastrophic effect giving rise to DHF, DSS or SD.
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Rani, Rekha, Maruti Sinha, Ratnaboli Bhattacharya, Ridhima Gupta, and Gurcharan Kaur. "Intra uterine insemination: Limitations in a tertiary care hospital." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 7, no. 1 (August 28, 2015): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v7i1.12614.

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Aims and Objectives: Infertile couples need expert guidance to be able to choose an appropriate therapy relevant to their sub-fertility where one in seven couples have infertility. The present study has been designed to study the clinical effectiveness of IUI in enhancing pregnancy rates in cases of unexplained infertility and to compare it with other modalities of expectant treatment. We enumerate our experience with IUI at Kasturba Hospital with a special effort to assess any limitations in performing this procedure in tertiary care centres like ours.Materials and Methods: This was a prospective study with observational analysis of data on sub fertile couples who underwent COH and IUI as a part of the management protocol in our hospital- Kasturba Hospital, New Delhi. The period of study extended from 2007 to 2014. Infertility work up of all the registered couples was done on a standard investigation protocol. The male partner was also assessed by a detailed history and semen analysis.Results: Average females were less than 30 years of age at 48.1% Majority of couples were having primary infertility (82.28%) whereas only 17.72% had secondary infertility. Pregnancy rates achieved with single IUI (22.55%) was more than that achieved in double IUI (11.11%). Pre rupture IUI resulted in higher pregnancy rates (23.08%) than post rupture ones (15.12%). Out of pregnancies that occurred from IUI cycles, term deliveries were 21.52% and there were 6.33% spontaneous miscarriages. Only 2.53% had twin pregnancies.Conclusion: In a resource deprived country like India where low per capita income make IVF-ET an unaffordable option to most of the patients, IUI has found wide acceptance with much lower costs. However the biggest limitation in offering IUI is that most of the tertiary care centres in India are yet to eqiup itself with standard IUI Laboratories to thus make Intra Uterine insemination widely available at affordably low cost.Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.7(1) 2015 76-81
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Alvarez-Uria, Gerardo, Raghuprakash Reddy, Srinivasulu Reddy, Praveen K. Naik, and Manoranjan Midde. "Evaluation of a Low-Cost Strategy for Enumerating CD4 Lymphocyte Absolute Count and Percentage Using the FACSCalibur Flow Cytometer in HIV-Infected Patients from a Resource-Limited Setting." ISRN AIDS 2012 (October 23, 2012): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/494698.

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Enumeration of CD4 lymphocytes is essential for the clinical management of HIV-infected patients, but it can be difficult to afford in developing countries. In this study we evaluated a reagent reduction strategy for reducing the cost of enumerating CD4 cell absolute count and percentage using the FACSCalibur flow cytometer (Becton Dickinson). We compared the protocol recommended by the manufacturer with a protocol that used half of the usual amount of CD3/CD4/CD45 monoclonal antibody reagent in 100 samples from HIV-infected patients in a rural hospital in India. The concordance correlation coefficient between the two protocols was 0.976 for CD4 cell count and 0.984 for CD4 cell percentage. We did not find significant bias when performing Deming regression or Bland-Altman analysis. Sensitivity and specificity were 97% and 98.5% for identifying patients with less than 200 CD4 cells/μL, 98.1% and 93.8% for identifying patients with less than 350 CD4 cells/μL, and 100% and 94.7% for identifying patients with less than 25% CD4 cells, respectively. This reagent reduction strategy can be used for reducing the cost of enumerating CD4 lymphocytes in high-volume laboratories from resource-limited settings.
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MITRA, Roma, and Apaar DHINGRA. "Health Sector and Application of Big Data: A Case Study of India." Central European Review of Economics and Management 6, no. 1 (March 27, 2022): 45–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.29015/cerem.923.

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Aim: The paper aims to study and present the case study of the health sector of India. The paper also aims to identify the opportunities for the application of Big data in the health sector. The major stakeholders of the system viz. doctors, hospitals, clinics, insurance companies, pharmaceutical companies, research, and development organizations, industries manufacturing medical instruments, laboratories, medical data analysts, and many more are utilizing big data and predictive analytics in their critical decision making. The predicted revenue was expected to reach 280 billion by 2020 as per the statistics given by the Indian Brand Equity Foundation. Research methods: A critical review has been conducted using electronic sources between 2015 and 2020, limited to English language articles and reports published from 2015 onwards. The reviews will be classified to identify the opportunities for future application of Big Data. Conclusions: The paper presents a trend in the use of Big Data Analysis in the health sector. The paper also explores and identifies the areas of future application of big data to increase the efficacy of the system. Originality/value of the article: This is an original piece of article in the context of India in terms of documenting the big data applications in the health sector and identifying the opportunities for the future application of the same. Implications of the research: This research holds a significant contribution towards the implications of the application of Big Data in the health sector. The newly identified areas of the health sector, which can be improved by using the big data analytics, are important for the policy makers of the organizations, including the Government. Limitations of the research: The research has been conducted based on the secondary data, which area available in the public domain. However, due to COVID 19, there could have been more innovations in the health sector in terms of using the big data, which may not have been published or are available in the public domain. Also, collection of the primary data in terms of an interview with the administrators/management can be explored in the future study.
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Kumar, Vinod, and Bijoy Kumar Panda. "CAN COST OF PHARMACOLOGICAL THROMBOLYTIC THERAPY BE A MEDICATION MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME?" Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 3 (March 1, 2017): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i3.16308.

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ABSTRACTObjectives: In Indian health-care system with delayed access to a minimum number of catheter laboratories and rarity of insurance benefits, prehospitaland in-hospital thrombolytic has become the choice for patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS), where many patients bear the economicburden of pharmacological thrombolytic. The present study was carried out to evaluate the pattern of prescribing of pharmacological thrombolyticagents in hospitalized ACS patients and associated cost burden.Methods: A prospective observational cohort study of prescription was conducted for in-patient admitted to intensive care unit for thrombolytic andantithrombotic drug utilization pattern. The direct cost analysis was performed from patient’s perspective where a direct cost was calculated usingpharmacy bills. All other cost was assumed to be same.Results: Data of 288 patients were collected from which 108 (37.5%) patients were ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and 180 (62.5%)patients were non-STEMI. The mean number of drugs prescribed was 11±2 which constitutes a mean of 3.1±0.7 reperfusion drugs. 59% of patientswere prescribed with enoxaparin (0.6 ml/seconds route) for the mean duration of 4 days. The average prescription cost for ACS admission was aroundRs.7159.5±5137.2 (Rs.1101-Rs.22202). The average cost of pharmacological thrombolytic therapy was Rs.4557±3468.3 (Rs. 23-Rs.12542). The meancost of pharmacological thrombolytic therapy was found to be 63% of the total direct cost of drugs borne by the patient. The cost of therapy waspositively correlated with duration of stay (p=0.000) and insignificantly correlated with a number of drugs.Conclusion: Antiplatelets were the most preferred followed by anticoagulants. The mean number of drugs per encounter was high but was rationalas per standard guidelines. The mean cost for pharmacological reperfusion therapy was found to be more than half of mean prescription cost for themanagement of ACS.Keywords: Acute coronary syndrome, Thrombolytic therapy, Cost, Medication management.
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Cortelyou-Ward, Kendall, Timothy Rotarius, Aaron Liberman, and Antonio Trujillo. "Hospital In-house Laboratories." Health Care Manager 29, no. 1 (January 2010): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/hcm.0b013e3181cd8a94.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hospital laboratories India Management"

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Favaretto, Patrícia Manga e. Silva. "Os Laboratórios de Investigação Médica do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo: processo histórico de criação e trajetória institucional, 1968-1977." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5137/tde-24082017-081726/.

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Os Laboratórios de Investigação Médica (LIM) do HCFMUSP foram criados com a publicação do Decreto n. 9.720, de 20 de abril de 1977, que oficializou o Regulamento do Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP (HCFMUSP). Por esse instrumento, os LIM se apresentam como uma das unidades do HCFMUSP, ao qual se vinculam administrativamente. Pelo mesmo instrumento, vinculam-se academicamente à Faculdade de Medicina da USP (FMUSP). Esse conjunto de laboratórios desenvolve pesquisa básica e aplicada nos diversos campos das ciências da saúde, além de métodos diagnósticos. Até a implantação da Reforma Universitária, em 1968, as atividades de pesquisa básica transcorriam nos departamentos básicos da FMUSP, articuladas com os departamentos aplicados, que se estabeleceram no HCFMUSP desde sua criação, em 1943, resultando no avanço da assistência médica prestada aos pacientes. Os departamentos básicos, com seus laboratórios e salas de aula, ocupavam quase todo o edifício sede. Com a aplicação das medidas da Reforma Universitária e presentes no Estatuto da USP, esses departamentos foram transferidos para o campus da Cidade Universitária, onde nuclearam, sobretudo, o Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas (ICB). Decorreu da Reforma importante ruptura na produção de conhecimentos na FMUSP, além do arriscado esvaziamento do prédio. O objetivo desta dissertação é reconstituir, pela perspectiva histórica, a trajetória institucional percorrida para sanar as perdas sofridas pela FMUSP e pelo HC e que culminaram com a criação dos LIM no período compreendido entre a implantação da Reforma Universitária até sua efetiva incorporação à estrutura do HCFMUSP, em 1977. O percurso da criação dos LIM foi reconstituído pelo diálogo entre os vestígios encontrados na documentação institucional e as memórias de atores institucionais que viveram esse período, apoiado pela historiografia acerca do ensino e das práticas médicas da FMUSP e do HCFMUSP
The Medical Investigation Laboratories (LIMs) of the University of São Paulo Medical School Clinics Hospital (HCFMUSP) were created with the passing of decree n. 9.720 of April 20, 1977, which formalized the latter\'s by-laws. As set by the decree, the LIMs are one of the units of HCFMUSP, to which they are administratively connected. The same instrument also establishes an academic link between the labs and the Medical School of the University (FMUSP). This set of labs conducts basic and applied research in the most diverse fields of health sciences, and develops diagnostic methods. Up until the 1968 University Reform in Brazil, basic research activity was conducted by the basic departments in conjunction with the applied departments of the Medical School - which existed at HCFMUSP since its foundation in 1943. This arrangement resulted in improvements in the medical care provided to patients. The basic departments, along with their labs and classrooms, occupied almost the entire headquarters building. With the enforcement of the measures defined by the University Reform - also present in the by-laws of the University of São Paulo - these departments were transferred to the main campus (Cidade Universitária) and mostly placed under the umbrella of the Institute of Biomedical Sciences (ICB). As a consequence of the Reform, there was a risky emptying of FMUSP\'s building, and a disruption in its knowledge production. The objective of the present dissertation is to reconstruct, from a historical perspective, the institutional path taken with the aim of overcoming the losses faced by the medical school and its hospital, which culminated in the creation of the LIMs in the period between the implementation of the University Reform and the laboratories\' actual incorporation into HCFMUSP\'s structure in 1977. The LIMs\' creation process was reconstructed based on a dialogue between the traces found in the institution\'s documents and the recollections of players who witnessed the process, with the support of historiography on FMUSP and HCFMUSP\'s medical and teaching practices
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Duarte, Nathalia Campos Moura. "Estudo do sistema de planejamento e controle de materiais no Laboratório de Hematologia do Hospital das Clínicas de Ribeirão Preto." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/17/17157/tde-07012016-161234/.

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Diante do atual contexto econômico enfrentado pelas organizações, ações que visam a redução de custos e desperdícios são cada vez mais evidentes. No setor de saúde, em especial no ramo da medicina diagnóstica, a pressão financeira exercida tanto no âmbito público como privado, o aumento da demanda por exames, o avanço da tecnologia, e consequentemente, o aumento do investimento associado ao seu uso fizeram com que os custos aumentassem de forma crescente. Dessa forma, um dos maiores custos dos laboratórios se refere a materiais (insumos), inclusive equipamentos, sendo assim, os estoques representam importante quesito a ser administrado uma vez que a gestão de materiais tem o objetivo de conciliar os interesses entre as necessidades de suprimentos e a otimização dos recursos financeiros e operacionais das empresas. Nesse sentido o presente estudo objetivou o estudo e análise do sistema de planejamento e controle de materiais (mais especificamente os reagentes utilizados na realização dos e hemogramas e contagem de reticulócitos) do Laboratório de Hematologia do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto. A pesquisa caracterizou-se por ser uma pesquisa aplicada, qualitativa e quantitativa, bem como exploratória. Para tanto foram utilizadas como técnicas de coleta de dados observação in locco, entrevistas e análise documental de dados secundários. Os dados coletados foram relacionados ao processo de realização dos exames e da gestão e controle dos reagentes, além da gestão do contrato. Para realização das análises quantitativas foram levantadas informações sobre a quantidade de reagentes adquiridos bem como demanda de exames realizados ao longo dos anos de 2013 e 2014, período das análises compreendido durante o estudo. Os resultados analisados permitiram concluir que a forma de estruturação do contrato com fornecedor dificulta a gestão eficiente dos recursos.
According to the actual economic context faced by organizations, pressures for cost and waste reduction are increasingly evident. In the healthcare sector, especially in diagnostic medicine, the financial pressure, the increased demand for test, the advance of technology and the high investment associated to it use induced to an incrementally increase of the costs. Thus, one of the biggest costs of laboratories refers to materials (inputs), including equipment. Therefore, stocks represent an important issue to consider, once materials management aims to reconcile the interests of the supply needs and the optimization of financial and operational resources of the companies. In this sense, the present research aimed the study and analysis the materials and control system (specifically the reagents used in clinical blood count tests and reticulocyte count) on the Hematology Laboratory of the Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine Clinical Hospital. The study was considered an applied, exploratory, qualitative and quantitative research. It was used as data collection techniques in loco observation, interviews and document analysis of secondary data. The collected data were related to the process of the examinations and the management and control of reagents, as well as contract management. To perform the quantitative analyzes information about the amount of reagents purchased and demand for tests performed over the years 2013 and 2014 have been raised. Therefore, it was concluded that the form of contract suppliers structuring does not allow an efficient management of resources.
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Mendes, Maria Elizabete. "Avaliação da Implantação de um Sistema da Qualidade em um Laboratório Clínico Público." Universidade de São Paulo, 1998. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5144/tde-05062006-154725/.

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Foi descrita e analisada a implantação de um processo de gestão da qualidade total na Divisão de Laboratório Central entre 1996 e 97. O sistema de garantia da qualidade com descrição e análise efetuadas, apoiou-se na Norma ISO 9002. Seu desempenho foi monitorizado por indicadores, tendo as suas repercussões discutidas. Os resultados indicaram que processos similares são viáveis em laboratórios clínicos públicos. Demonstrando-se um envolvimento dos funcionários, com diminuição do absenteísmo e do número de licenças do trabalho. A produtividade e o faturamento aumentaram, mantendo-se o custo médio por exame. As pesquisas de opinião apontaram mudanças no conceito dos médicos sobre o laboratório e mais satisfaçào dos pacientes com os serviços prestados. Este sistema obteve reconhecimento externo em 1997
The implementing process of a total quality management system in the DLC was described and analyzed from 1996-97. A quality assurance system was established base don the rules of the ISO 9002. The steps of the establishing process were described, analyzed and a set of the indicators were used in order to monitor the performance of the introduced system, through the analysis of its follow-up. The results demonstrated that employees´ commitment resulted in a decrease in absenteeism, leave of absence and accidents related to work. There was an increase in productivity and billing with the upkeep of the cost per exam. Public opinion polls disclosed a better concept of the laboratory by the clinical staff and the patients. This system got external certification in 1997
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Patel, Raakhee Navin. "An Ethnographic Study of Doctor-Patient Communication within Biomedicine and Its Indian Variant in Mumbai." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1619705858186443.

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McIntosh, Bryan, B. Sheppy, and S. Rane. "An IndianTragedy, an Indian Solution : Perspective of Managing Service Quality in Emergency Medical Services in India." 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/6513.

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India, the world’s largest democracy and second most populous country, is in the midst of an economic boom with gross domestic product growth averaging nearly 8% over the past several years despite a worldwide recession. The World Health Organization (WHO) has predicted that trauma case related deaths in India will move from ninth position up to the third position by 2020. The organization structure for an improved national trauma system in India will depend on a national inclusive strategy supported by resources and funding within a service quality framework to win public trust. This must include an integrated nationally coordinated approach to the organization of pre-hospital care facilities, hospital networking and communication systems, and the organization of in-hospital care.
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Chen, Min Chun, and 陳旻浚. "Research on the Current Status and the Future Development of the Logistics Management of the Hospital Clinical Diagnostic Laboratories - A Case Study Approach." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/86320695035678322400.

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碩士
東吳大學
企業管理學系
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Since the introduction of the national healthcare insurance system, the revenues of hospitals have been confined within a global budget and stringent fee application process. In order to cope with this new and constantly changing regulatory environment, hospitals are developing new strategies to upgrade their competitive positions, particularly with focus on the control of the escalation of the operational costs and the increase of patient-paid services. Since it is important to find cost reduction opportunities, this research intended to investigate the cost reduction opportunities in the logistics operations in the hospital clinical diagnostic laboratory. The research first looked into the current status of the logistics operations in the hospital clinical diagnostic laboratories through 5 case studies, and compared the differences of the logistics managements among these 5 labs. Furthermore, after detailed analysis, the research proposed a new clinical diagnostic operational model for its logistics management to reduce total cost and improve operational efficiency. The main conclusions of this research are described below: 1.The hospital clinical diagnostic laboratories are not sufficient in the information system, process specialization, organization integration, and operational economy of scale in their logistics managements. 2.The differences between clinical diagnostic laboratories are related to the types of the hospitals. The efficiency of logistics management is better in the medical centers than in the regional and district hospitals; the efficiency of logistics management is better in the private hospitals than in the public hospitals. 3.The hospitals are categorized into four types by their accreditation and ownership. The research found that the clinical diagnostic laboratories of the public and district hospitals lacked internal and external integrations of their logistics operations. 4.In the short term, we propose the hospitals should improve their logistics management function. In the long term, there poses great opportunities to consolidate the hospital diagnostic laboratories into a central lab system that may reduce total costs and improve operational efficiency dramatically in the healthcare supply chain.
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Books on the topic "Hospital laboratories India Management"

1

The hospital laboratory: Strategy, equipment, management, and economics. New York: Ellis Horwood, 1990.

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Marketing in your laboratory. 2nd ed. Wayne, Penn: Clinical Laboratory Management Association, 1998.

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Handbook of clinical laboratory management. Rockville, Md: Aspen, 1986.

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Laboratory management information systems: Current requirements and future perspectives. Hershey PA: Medical Information Science Reference, an imprint of IGI Global, 2015.

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Travers, Eleanor M. Managing costs in clinical laboratories: A manager's fiscal guide to laboratory cost effectiveness and productivity. New York: McGraw-Hill Information Services Co., 1989.

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Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad., ed. Challenges in sustaining a hospital: Lessons for managing healthcare institutions. Ahmedabad: Indian Institute of Management, 2004.

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1941-, Westgard James O., and Eggert Arthur A. 1944-, eds. Quality reengineering in health care: The Clinical Laboratory of the University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics. Chicago: ASCP Press, 1999.

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Bhat, Sulochana. Feasibility of integrating Ayurveda with modern system of medicine in a tertiary care hospital for management of osteoarthritis (knee): An operational study : a CCRS, WHO India Country Office collaborative study : technical report. New Delhi: Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, Dept. of AYUSH, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Govt. of India, 2007.

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Office, General Accounting. Medicare: Past overuse of intensive care services inflates hospital payments : report to the Secretary of Health and Human Services. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1986.

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Office, General Accounting. Medicare: Modest eligibility expansion for critical access hospital program should be considered : report to congressional committees. Washington, D.C: United States General Accounting Office, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Hospital laboratories India Management"

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Singh, Arti, and Ashutosh Singh. "Unveiling the Clinical Face of COVID-19." In Health Dimensions of COVID-19 in India and Beyond, 65–81. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7385-6_4.

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AbstractThe clinical aspects of COVID-19 are discussed. A picture of what happens in a hospital—the ward and the intensive care unit (ICU)—is described. The impact of the disease on patients, medical professionals, and other staff, and case studies of patients who recovered as well as those who did not, are presented. The lived experience, over the ten-months period of the pandemic, of these individuals is portrayed.The lived experience of the author and that of her team is portrayed from the inception of the pandemic to date. The author traces changes made to diagnose and treat COVID-19 patients over time. Patient treatment and management regimens were refined and streamlined during this period. And the health system was re-designed to cope with the influx of huge numbers of COVID-19 patients. During this time, diagnostic tools and treatment regimens evolved. Doctors and their teams of nurses and technicians worked tirelessly day and night to cope with the onslaught. The public, however, stigmatized healthcare workers as they were overcoming with the fear of getting infected.Ten months ago, the medical profession knew very little about the virus or the disease as both were new. But with its dedication and commitment, the medical fraternity managed to cope with the rising number of patients with whatever tools it had. This period witnessed a rapid learning curve.
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Vora, Ashvini. "The Healthcare in India." In Hospital Management from Service Sector Perspective, 9. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/12829_3.

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Dutta, Shuvendu. "Health Insurance in India and Third Party Administrators." In Health Economics for Hospital Management, 211. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/12295_27.

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Georgiou, Andrew, Johanna Westbrook, Joanne Callen, and Jeffrey Braithwaite. "Electronic Test Management Systems and Hospital Pathology Laboratory Services." In Encyclopedia of Healthcare Information Systems, 505–12. IGI Global, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-889-5.ch064.

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Pathology can be described as the branch of medicine that deals with the nature, causes, and process of disease (McGrath, 2003). Pathology laboratories consider clinical and pathologic data and integrate them within an ever-changing context and then transmit a meaningful answer back to doctors and patients. In doing so, pathology laboratories play a key role in translating data into meaningful information (Hardwick, 1998). Pathology services are information intense organisational bodies that rely heavily on the proficient administration of information for patient care purposes (Travers, 1997). It is estimated that 70% of all important decisions affecting a patient’s life involve a laboratory or pathology test, and pathology data represent an average of 70% of documents residing in electronic repositories (Becich, 2000).
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Samant, Mukesh, Satish Chandra Pandey, and Anupam Pandey. "Impact of Hazardous Waste Material on Environment and Their Management Strategies." In Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies, 175–92. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3126-5.ch011.

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Hazardous waste has emerged as an issue of major concern that has negative impact both on human health as well as on the environment. Hazardous and infectious agents are handled in daily routine in biomedical laboratories. Their effects are increasing continuously in the environment. Hazardous waste includes solid, liquid, sharp and pathological waste. Workers in hospitals and health care, agricultural and fishing occupations are at particular risk of exposure to hazardous biological agents. Recently, more systematic and strict steps have taken by the Indian government regarding the public concern to prevent the proliferation of hazardous waste and its improper disposal. However, management of waste are still not well promoted. So, to intercept the build-up of biohazards into the environment, waste from biohazardous operations must be disposed or treated appropriately in a special way and it also intends to create awareness amongst the personnel involved in these sectors to develop and implement hazardous waste management and mitigation strategies.
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Azam, Mohammad, Mohamed Rafik Noor Mohamed Qureshi, and Faisal Talib. "Quality Evaluation of Health Care Establishment Utilizing Fuzzy AHP." In Hospital Management and Emergency Medicine, 498–535. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2451-0.ch025.

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Quality evaluation of healthcare establishment (HCE) is a difficult process as it involves multiple components of quality criteria with various factors and sub-factors therein. Further, the quality criteria are not universally standardized. The subjective evaluation in itself is not reliable as a tool so that available HCEs may be investigated for selecting the best among them. Thus, to avoid vagueness and imprecision due to process of human cognition the need to evolve a useful method for evaluation of quality of HCE was essentially required. To achieve such an objective three well established HCEs from northern cities of India have been studied. An Integrated Quality Model designed for HCE (Azam et al., 2012a, 2012b) and specifically tested previously with the AHP study by the authors (Azam et al., 2015) with its components, parameters and factors sub-factors has been utilized to evaluate the quality aspects of HCEs forming subjects of the current study. Further, the standard formula of Fuzzy AHP methodology with the application of fuzzy set theory was applied to the multiple components of the quality criteria with various factors and sub-factors therein pertaining to various HCEs forming the subject of the study. Quality of the HCEs thus could be evaluated empirically avoiding vagueness due to human cognition factors. Utilizing this methodology respective rankings of HCEs could also be assigned among them with practical utility to maintain the required quality of their services. Quality evaluation of Health Care Establishment utilizing Fuzzy AHP along with fuzzy set theory is a unique method which will benefit the client patients to select the best HCE among the available alternatives of HCEs. It also helps the managers to improve the business by allocating scarce resources wherever critically required to improve various quality components criteria factors and sub-factors of their HCEs.
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Wiwanitkit, Viroj. "Overview of Requirements and Future Perspectives on Current Laboratory Information Management Systems." In Advances in Healthcare Information Systems and Administration, 67–82. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6320-6.ch004.

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The chapter argues that a Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) is the application of computational technology in laboratory medicine. This is an advanced technology that can support the general work in medical laboratories. The LIMS can also be useful in all steps of the laboratory cycle (pre-, intra-, and post-analytical phases). There are many LIMSs at present, and those LIMSs are used worldwide. The present concern is on the standardization of the existing system. In this context, international collaboration to set the standards is required. In addition, the multidisciplinary approach to add up the advantage and application of the technology is promising. With the more advanced computational and wireless information technology, the next step of LIMS will be big wireless LIMS networks that extend from medical laboratories and wards within the hospital to outside units as well as patient homes. The point-of-care LIMSs are the actual future perspectives.
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Roy, Joyashree, Duke Ghosh, Kuheli Mukhopadhyay, and Anupa Ghosh. "Exacerbating Health Risks in India due to Climate Change." In Natural Resources Management, 1325–50. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0803-8.ch063.

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While climate change is expected to exacerbate human health risks, it also provides an excellent opportunity for defining and implementing preventive actions. Developing nations like India, with low infrastructure facilities, limited resources, varied development priorities and, often with large population, are particularly vulnerable to health impacts - more so under the climate change regime. The greatest challenge facing the current Indian health service provisioning system is that it has to cater to the health service needs of its large population within a short time and with sustainable impact. Limited health ‘cure infrastructure' (low per capita availability of doctor, hospital beds, etc.), lack of qualified health practitioners, absence of a strong monitoring system in disease surveillance and rising cost of ‘cure infrastructure' are some of the major drawbacks of the existing system in India. There is therefore, a need for mainstreaming more preventive measures which will enhance human health resilience and make the population less exposed and more resilient to the predicted impacts of climate change. To provide preventive care to the Indian population, a paradigm shift in strategy is required. The new regime needs to emphasize on an integration of ‘traditional preventive health care systems' with modern cure targeted pharmaceuticals and non-health sector interventions. Such a system is expected to reduce the long term demand for cure infrastructure and will provide a more holistic inclusive solution to the Indian problems.
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Sinha, Virendra Deo, G. K. Prusty, and Amit Chakrabarty. "Challenges in Neurotrauma Management in India and Rapidly Growing Developing Countries." In Neurotrauma, edited by John K. Yue, Ethan A. Winkler, Hansen Deng, Amy J. Markowitz, Kevin K. W. Wang, and Geoffrey T. Manley, 129–34. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190279431.003.0012.

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Despite the availability of prehospital care, the standard of this care is still unsatisfactory in India and in low- and middle-income countries. This is a challenge for hospital administration, medical professionals, and the masses. To a large extent, improvements can be accomplished by providing physical resources for prehospital care, training first responders and paramedics, integrating prehospital services with hospitals, and providing a centralized reporting mechanism. Rehabilitation of neurotrauma victims is another dark side in the developing world. Rehabilitation should start during the course of a hospital stay and carry on actively after discharge. The role of psychosocial rehabilitation with the aid of role models and constant encouragement needs to be taught at the community level.
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Archondakis, Stavros. "Static Telecytological Applications for Proficiency Testing." In Telehealth Networks for Hospital Services, 228–39. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2979-0.ch015.

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In recent years, informatics and computer sciences have changed dramatically the practice of clinical cytopathology. New types of cameras and microscopes, connected to computers made possible image capture and transmission (telecytology). The wide implementation of telemedical systems in the field of cytopathology became a necessity dictated by the need of real-time results for therapeutic decisions. A telemedical application is a valuable tool for cytopathologists in order to manage and promote interlaboratory collaboration. The result is better cytological data management and sharing. ISO 15189:2007 for medical laboratories requires successful participation in proficiency testing programs. This chapter emphasizes on the necessity of developing a proficiency test for cytopathology labs wishing to be accredited according to ISO 15189:2007, and examines the feasibility of using low cost telemedical applications and solutions for this purpose. Furthermore, this chapter gives clear and comprehensive guidance concerning various financial, legal, professional, and ethical problems in this field.
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Conference papers on the topic "Hospital laboratories India Management"

1

Verma, L. K., and J. N. Srivastava. "System application using 'multi-option' for hospital waste management in a hospital in India." In 4th IET Seminar on Appropriate Healthcare Technologies for Developing Countries. IET, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic.2006.0656.

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Srivastava, Siddharth, P. S. Khurana, Astha Rai, A. S. Cheema, and P. K. Srivastava. "High performance and adaptive lab report generation in hospital management information systems." In 2016 IEEE Annual India Conference (INDICON). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indicon.2016.7839138.

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KANNAN, SRI SAKTHI DORAI, VYSHIALI SIVARAM KUMAR, PRADEEP KUMAR RATHINAVELU, and MEIGNANA ARUMUGHAM INDIRAN. "AWARENESS AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS MASS DISASTER AND ITS MANAGEMENT AMONG HOUSE SURGEONS IN A DENTAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL IN CHENNAI, INDIA." In DISASTER MANAGEMENT 2017. Southampton UK: WIT Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/dman170121.

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Gupta, Suman, Amanjeet Singh, Adarsh Chaudhary, Monish Karunakaran, Deeksha Kapoor, and Nagesh Kamat. "IDDF2019-ABS-0344 Exemplifying direct inpatient cost for laparoscopic management of left colonic malignancy at a tertiary care teaching hospital in india." In International Digestive Disease Forum (IDDF) 2019, Hong Kong, 8–9 June 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2019-iddfabstracts.238.

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Banerjee, Swarnabindu. "393 A clinical audit of molar pregnancies and gestational trophoblastic neoplasia cases over 1yr in a tertiary care hospital of Eastern India with respect to the incidence of disease, factors related to etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and management." In ESGO SoA 2020 Conference Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-2020-esgo.173.

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Reports on the topic "Hospital laboratories India Management"

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Reproductive tract infections: A guide for programme managers. Population Council, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh2001.1026.

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Reproductive tract infections (RTIs) including sexually transmitted infections represent a silent worldwide pandemic that adversely impacts the reproductive health (RH) of women and men. Various community- and hospital-based studies in India have provided insights into the magnitude of the problem. The International Conference on Population and Development (1994) emphasized integration of RH services to meet the needs of men and women especially with prevention and management of RTIs/STIs. The emergence of HIV and the identification of STIs as a risk factor for the spread of HIV have further lent a sense of urgency for a programmatic response to address this public health problem. Programmatic evidence from developing countries indicates that integration of RTI/STI prevention and management with existing health services is both feasible and cost effective. The National Population Policy 2000 also highlights the need for programs that include provision of RTI/STI and HIV/AIDS prevention, screening, and management in RH care settings. This report reviews global and regional experiences and provides strategic directions likely to be the most effective in addressing these problems in India.
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