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Journal articles on the topic 'Hordeum vulgare L'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 April 2022

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1

Ho, K. M., W. L. Seaman, T. M. Choo, and R. A. Martin. "AC Stephen barley." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 73, no. 4 (October 1, 1993): 1079–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps93-142.

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AC Stephen is a six-rowed spring feed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar developed by the Eastern Canada Barley Breeding Group, Agriculture Canada, and is adapted to Eastern Canada. It was selected from an OAC Kippen/Léger cross. AC Stephen has high yield, good test weight and is resistant to powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis DC. ex Merat. f. sp. hordei Em. Marchal). Key words: Hordeum vulgare L., six-rowed barley, feed barley, high yield, powdery mildew

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2

Korzun, V., S. Malyshev, R. A. Pickering, and A. Börner. "RFLP mapping of a gene for hairy leaf sheath using a recombinant line from Hordeum vulgare L. ×Hordeum bulbosum L. cross." Genome 42, no. 5 (October 1, 1999): 960–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g99-021.

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A gene conditioning hairy leaf sheath character, which was derived from Hordeum bulbosum and designated Hsb, was mapped using a cross between Hordeum vulgare and a H. vulgare/H. bulbosum recombinant line. The Hsb locus was tagged relative to eight RFLP markers detecting three loci on the distal part of chromosome 4HL. The map position suggests that Hsb of H. bulbosum is homoeologous to the gene Hp1 of rye (Secale cereale), which pleiotropically governs the traits hairy leaf sheath and hairy peduncle. It is proposed that the recombination break point between H. vulgare and H. bulbosum chromosomes occured at a position homoeologous compared with the 4L/5L translocation in Triticeae genomes, and may reflect a hot spot for chromosome breakage.Key words: Hordeum vulgare, Hordeum bulbosum, comparative mapping, hairy leaf sheath, RFLP.

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3

Echart-Almeida, Cinara, and Suzana Cavalli-Molina. "Hordein variation in Brazilian barley varieties (Hordeum vulgare L.) and wild barley (H. euclaston Steud. and H. stenostachys Godr.)." Genetics and Molecular Biology 23, no. 2 (June 2000): 425–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-47572000000200031.

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SDS-PAGE was used to analyze the hordein polypeptide patterns of Brazilian barley varieties (Hordeum vulgare L.) and of two native species of Hordeum from southern Brazil (H. euclaston Steud. and H. stenostachys Godr.). Forty different hordein polypeptide bands with molecular weights ranging from 30 to 94 kDa were found in the seeds of the three species studied. Twelve of the 14 varieties examined showed intravarietal polymorphism. The number of bands ranged from 10 to 17, depending on the variety, and from 3 to 13 among individual seeds, with a total of 26 bands in H. vulgare. Phenograms using each seed as an operational taxonomic unit (OTU) showed that the seeds from most varieties did not form distinct clusters. Seeds from different plants of the native species varied considerably. The molecular weights of the hordein polypeptides of the two native species were quite different from those of H. vulgare. There was a greater similarity between the native species than with H. vulgare, although H. stenostachys was slightly closer to the cultivated species than H. euclaston.

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4

Kumar, Mukesh, Ramesh Choudhary, and Bhanwar Lal Jat. "Fertilizer management in Hordeum vulgare L." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 14, no. 1 (January 15, 2018): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/14.1/34-45.

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5

Politycka, B., A. Stroiński, Z. Krzywański, and M. W. Borys. "Aktywność cytokininowa sześciu odmian Hordeum vulgare L. [Cytokinin activity of six cultivars of Hordeum vulgare L.]." Acta Agrobotanica 32, no. 1 (2015): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.1979.004.

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Cytokinin activity was determined in roots, crowns, ears of six varieties of the barley in the tobacco Wisconsin 38 callus tissue test. Analysis was made in early stage of ears. The order increasing values of the total cytokinin activity (the total activity of compounds fitting their mobility with zeatin, zeatin ribosid and their more polar derivatives) were for most part of varieties: younger roots < older roots < crowns < ears. Dependences between the cytokinin activity and fresh weight of analysed material were not found.

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6

Ho, K. M., T. M. Choo, R. A. Martin, J. Rowsell, and L. Guillemette. "Almonte barley." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 80, no. 2 (April 1, 2000): 337–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p99-081.

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Almonte is a two-row, spring feed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar developed by the Eastern Canada Breeding Group, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It has high yield and good lodging resistance. Almonte is well adapted to Ontario. Key words: Barley, Hordeum vulgare L., two-row barley, high yield, lodging resistance

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7

Choo, T. M., K. M. Ho, S. M. ter Beek, R. A. Martin, Y. Dion, and S. Rioux. "Encore barley." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 86, no. 2 (May 5, 2006): 489–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p05-085.

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Encore is a six-row, spring feed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar developed by the Eastern Canada Barley Breeding Group, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It has high yield and good resistance to lodging. Encore performs well in Ontario and Quebec. Key words: Barley, Hordeum vulgare L., cultivar description, grain yield, lodging resistance

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8

Choo, T. M., R. A. Martin, K. M. Ho, G. Atlin, R. Walton, R. Blatt, and V. Rodd. "AC Alma barley." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 77, no. 4 (October 1, 1997): 635–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p96-164.

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AC Alma is a six-row, spring feed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar developed by the Eastern Canada Barley Breeding Group, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It has high yield and excellent lodging resistance. AC Alma performed well across Eastern Canada. Key words: Barley, Hordeum vulgare L., cultivar description, high yield, lodging resistance

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9

Ho, K. M., T. M. Choo, R. A. Martin, J. Rowsell, and L. Guillemette. "AC Parkhill barley." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 80, no. 2 (April 1, 2000): 339–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p99-141.

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AC Parkhill is a two-row, spring feed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar developed by the Eastern Canada Barley Breeding Group, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It has high yield and resistance to powdery mildew. AC Parkhill is well adapted to Ontario. Key words: Barley, Hordeum vulgare L., two-row barley, yield

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10

Hickey, Lee T., Wendy Lawson, Greg J. Platz, Mark Dieters, and Jerome Franckowiak. "Origin of leaf rust adult plant resistance gene Rph20 in barley." Genome 55, no. 5 (May 2012): 396–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g2012-022.

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Rph20 is the only reported, simply inherited gene conferring moderate to high levels of adult plant resistance (APR) to leaf rust ( Puccinia hordei Otth) in barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.). Key parental genotypes were examined to determine the origin of Rph20 in two-rowed barley. The Dutch cultivar ‘Vada’ (released in the 1950s) and parents, ‘Hordeum laevigatum’ and ‘Gull’ (‘Gold’), along with the related cultivar ‘Emir’ (a derivative of ‘Delta’), were assessed for APR to P. hordei in a disease screening nursery. The marker bPb-0837-PCR, co-located with Rph20 on the short arm of chromosome 5H (5HS), was used to screen genotypes for the resistance allele, Rph20.ai. Results from phenotypic assessment and DNA analysis confirmed that Rph20 originated from the landrace ‘H. laevigatum’ (i.e., Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare). Tracing back this gene through the pedigrees of two-rowed barley cultivars, indicated that Rph20 has contributed APR to P. hordei for more than 60 years. Although there have been no reports of an Rph20-virulent pathotype, the search for alternative sources of APR should continue to avoid widespread reliance upon a single resistance factor.

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11

Choo, T. M., J. M. Ye, R. A. Martin, K. M. Ho, G. Atlin, R. Walton, R. Blatt, and V. Rodd. "AC Westech barley." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 79, no. 2 (April 1, 1999): 249–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p98-080.

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AC Westech is a doubled-haploid derived, six-row, spring feed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar developed by the Eastern Canada Barley Breeding Group, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It has high yield, good test weight, and lodging resistance. AC Westech performs well in the Maritime Region of Canada. Key words: Barley, Hordeum vulgare L., cultivar description, doubled haploid

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12

Pickering, R. A., A. M. Hill, and R. G. Kynast. "Characterization by RFLP analysis and genomic in situ hybridization of a recombinant and a monosomic substitution plant derived from Hordeum vulgare L. × Hordeum bulbosum L. crosses." Genome 40, no. 2 (April 1, 1997): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g97-028.

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Interspecific crosses in Hordeum have been made with the aim of transferring desirable traits, such as disease resistance, from a wild species, Hordeum bulbosum, into cultivated barley (Hordeum vulgare). Interspecific recombinants have previously been identified using several methods, but there are limitations with all the techniques. We improved our ability to characterize progeny from H. vulgare × H. bulbosum crosses by using genomic in situ hybridization (GISH). The plant material comprised a recombinant and a monosomic alien substitution plant derived from H. vulgare × H. bulbosum crosses. The recombinant possesses a pubescent leaf sheath conferred by a gene transferred from H. bulbosum into barley cultivar Golden Promise. The use of GISH on a plant homozygous for the pubescence gene confirmed the presence of H. bulbosum DNA located distally on two barley chromosomes and we mapped the introgression to barley chromosome 4HL using RFLP analysis. Furthermore, by means of an allelism test we found that the transferred gene for pubescence is allelic or closely linked to a gene for pubescence (Hs) located on barley chromosome 4HL. The presence of a single H. bulbosum chromosome in the monosomic substitution plant was confirmed by GISH. A distal introgression of H. bulbosum DNA was also observed on one barley chromosome, which was located on chromosome 3HL by RFLP analysis.Key words: Hordeum vulgare, Hordeum bulbosum, interspecific hybrid, gene introgression, genomic in situ hybridization.

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13

Pickering, R., S. Klatte, and R. C. Butler. "Identification of all chromosome arms and their involvement in meiotic homoeologous associations at metaphase I in 2 Hordeum vulgare L. × Hordeum bulbosum L. hybrids." Genome 49, no. 1 (January 1, 2006): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g05-071.

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We have identified all Hordeum bulbosum chromosomes in 2 diploid Hordeum vulgare × Hordeum bulbosum hybrids using suitable probes and fluorescence in situ hybridization. Using the parental idiograms allowed us to carry out a full analysis of chromosome associations among all chromosome arms in the hybrids. Association frequencies were generally lower for the short arms than for the long arms. There were also significant differences among the chromosome arms in association frequencies, partly correlated with the absolute length of the chromosome arm, as well as with the frequency of recombinant lines, which were recovered from partially fertile interspecific hybrids. The H. bulbosum idiogram will be useful for further chromosome association studies and will enable the identification of H. bulbosum chromosomes involved in chromosome addition or substitution lines.Key words: Hordeum vulgare, Hordeum bulbosum, interspecific hybrids, chromosome associations, meiosis, fluorescence in situ hybridization.

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14

Mishra, R. R., and V. B. Srivastava. "Leaf surface microflora of Hordeum vulgare L." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 43, no. 2 (2015): 203–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1974.019.

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The fungal and bacterial population of leaf surface of <i>Hordeum vulgare</i> L. has ben described. The phyllosphere and phylloplane regions of green and yellow leaves harboured different dominant species. Bacteria mostly suppressed the fungal growth and possibility of biological control has been suggested. The effect of three amino acids and one organic acid on leaf mycoflora has been studied by foliar spray method. Stimulatory effect of different concentrations of the acids has been noticed. Preferential growth of selected forms of microorganisms may be encouraged by the acid application to act as a mean of biological control.

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15

Lee, Mi-Ja, Yang-Kil Kim, Jong-Chul Park, Mi-Jeong Kim, Jong-Nae Hyun, Jae-Seong Choi, and Ki-Hun Park. "Naked Waxy Barley(Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar." Korean Journal of Breeding Science 46, no. 4 (December 31, 2014): 456–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.9787/kjbs.2014.46.4.456.

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16

Cakmak, B., S. Marakli, and N. Gozukirmizi. "SIRE1 retrotransposons in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)." Russian Journal of Genetics 51, no. 7 (July 2015): 661–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1022795415070029.

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17

Zielinski, Raymond E. "Calmodulin mRNA in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)." Plant Physiology 84, no. 3 (July 1, 1987): 937–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.84.3.937.

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18

Ahmad, H., and H. I. T. Khawaja. "Radiation-Induced Nullisomy in Hordeum vulgare L." Plant Breeding 108, no. 4 (May 1992): 332–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.1992.tb00140.x.

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19

Simpson, D. J., O. Machold, G. Høyer-Hansen, and D. von Wettstein. "Chlorina mutants of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)." Carlsberg Research Communications 50, no. 4 (July 1985): 223–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02907148.

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20

Choo, T. M., R. A. Martin, S. ter Beek, K. M. Ho, C. D. Caldwell, D. Walker, and V. Rodd. "AC Alberte hulless barley." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 81, no. 3 (July 1, 2001): 425–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p00-125.

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AC Alberte is a two-row, spring hulless barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar developed by the Eastern Canada Barley Breeding Group, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It has high yield, good test weight, good seed weight, and lodging resistance. AC Alberte performs well in the Maritime Region of Canada. Key words: Barley, Hordeum vulgare L., cultivar description, high yield, high seed weight

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21

Choo, T. M., S. ter Beek, R. A. Martin, K. M. Ho, C. D. Caldwell, D. Walker, R. Blatt, and V. Rodd. "AC Kings barley." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 81, no. 3 (July 1, 2001): 427–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p00-126.

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AC Kings is a two-row, spring feed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar developed by the Eastern Canada Barley Breeding Group, Agriculture an d Agri-Food Canada. It has high yield, excellent seed weight, and lodging resistance. AC Kings performs well in Ontario and in the Maritime Region of Canada. Key words: Barley, Hordeum vulgare L., cultivar description, high yield, high seed weight

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22

Legge, W. G., D. R. Metcalfe, S. Haber, D. E. Harder, J. S. Noll, A. Tekauz, and P. L. Thomas. "AC Metcalfe barley." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 83, no. 2 (April 1, 2003): 381–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p02-036.

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AC Metcalfe is a two-row spring malting barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar widely adapted to western Canada with high yield, good agronomic traits, moderate disease resistance and excellent malting quality. Of note are its good resistance to loose smut and moderate resistance to Fusarium head blight. Key words: Malting barley, Hordeum vulgare L., cultivar description, yield, disease resistance, malting quality

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23

Ho, K. M., T. M. Choo, J. Rowsell, L. Guillemettte, G. Scheifele, and R. A. Martin. "Nordbec barley." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 84, no. 3 (July 1, 2004): 805–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p03-155.

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Nordbec is an early-maturing, six-rowed, spring feed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar developed by the Eastern Canada Barley Breeding Group, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It has high yield, improved straw strength and resistance to powdery mildew. Nordbec is suitable for production in northern Ontario. Key words: Cultivar description, Hordeum vulgare L., early maturity, feed barley, high yield, short straw

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24

Choo, T. M., S. ter Beek, R. A. Martin, K. M. Ho, C. D. Caldwell, D. Walker, and V. Rodd. "AC Queens barley." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 80, no. 2 (April 1, 2000): 335–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p99-058.

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AC Queens is a two-row, spring feed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar developed by the Eastern Canada Barley Breeding Group, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It has high yield, good test weight, good seed weight, and lodging resistance. AC Queens performs well in the Maritime Region of Canada. Key words: Barley, Hordeum vulgare L., cultivar description, high yield, high seed weight

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25

Funatsuki, Hideyuki, Erich Müller, Horst Lörz, and Paul A. Lazzeri. "Production of Somatic Hybrid Calli between Hordeum vulgare L. and Hordeum bulbosum L." Journal of Plant Physiology 144, no. 2 (August 1994): 251–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0176-1617(11)80552-3.

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26

Choo, T. M., K. M. Ho, R. A. Martin, S. M. ter Beek, Y. Dion, and S. Rioux. "Chief barley." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 86, no. 2 (May 5, 2006): 485–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p05-084.

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Chief is a two-row, spring feed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar developed by the Eastern Canada Barley Breeding Group, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It has high yield, high seed weight, and good resistance to powdery mildew and Pythium root rot. Chief performs well in Ontario and Quebec. Key words: Barley, Hordeum vulgare L., cultivar description, seed weight, powdery mildew, Pythium root rot

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27

Choo, T. M., R. A. Martin, S. M. ter Beek, C. D. Caldwell, M. Price, J. Rowsell, Y. Dion, S. Rioux, and D. Pageau. "Leader barley." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 89, no. 5 (September 1, 2009): 921–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps08232.

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Leader is a two-row spring feed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar developed by the Eastern Canada Barley Breeding Group, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It has high grain yield, high straw yield, high test weight, high seed weight, good resistance to lodging, and moderate resistance to deoxynivalenol accumulation. Leader performs well across Eastern Canada.Key words: Barley, Hordeum vulgare L., cultivar description, test weight, seed weight, deoxynivalenol

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Choo, T. M., K. M. Ho, R. A. Martin, and S. ter Beek. "AC Klinck barley." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 81, no. 3 (July 1, 2001): 431–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p00-127.

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AC Klinck is a six-row, spring feed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar developed by the Eastern Canada Barley Breeding Group, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It has high yield, high seed weight, and a moderate level of resistance to powdery mildew and barley yellow dwarf virus. AC Klinck performs well in Ontario, Canada. Key words: Barley, Hordeum vulgare L., cultivar description, high yield, powdery mildew, barley yellow dwarf virus

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29

Choo, T. M., J. C. Li, R. A. Martin, and K. M. Ho. "AC Malone barley." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 80, no. 3 (July 1, 2000): 597–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p99-124.

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AC Malone is a six-row, spring feed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar developed by the Eastern Canada Barley Breeding Group, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It was derived from callus culture of Léger barley. To our knowledge, AC Malone is the world's first barley cultivar selected from somaclonal variation. AC Malone performs well in Ontario, Canada. Key words: Barley, Hordeum vulgare L., cultivar description, somaclonal variation, high yield

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30

REINBERGS, E. "OAC ACTON WINTER BARLEY." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 65, no. 2 (April 1, 1985): 449–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps85-062.

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OAC Acton is a new six-rowed winter barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) with good lodging resistance, higher yield, and better scald and BYD resistance than OAC Halton, the currently recommended winter barley cultivar for Ontario. It was licensed on 2 Aug. 1984. Breeder seed of OAC Acton is maintained by the Crop Science Department, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario.Key words: Hordeum vulgare L., barley (winter), BYD resistance, scald resistance, cultivar description

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31

ROSSNAGEL, B. G., R. S. BHATTY, and B. L. HARVEY. "TUPPER HULLESS BARLEY." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 65, no. 2 (April 1, 1985): 453–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps85-064.

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Tupper is a high energy, six-rowed, hulless feed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) developed at the Crop Development Centre, University of Saskatchewan from the cross Nordic/M718. Its main attribute is its hulless mature which makes it a high-energy feedstuff. It is best adapted to the six-rowed barley areas of northern and eastern Saskatchewan and Manitoba.Key words: Barley, Hordeum vulgare L., naked barley, energy, cultivar description

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32

Ho, K. M., T. M. Choo, and R. A. Martin. "AC Burman barley." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 72, no. 2 (April 1, 1992): 473–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps92-058.

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AC Burman is a six-rowed spring feed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar developed by the Eastern Canada Barley Breeding Group, Agriculture Canada and is adapted to Eastern Canada. It was selected from a Leger/Bruce/2/2*Leger cross. AC Burman has high yield, good test weight and is moderately resistant to loose smut (Ustilago nuda (Jens.) Rostr.).Key words: Hordeum vulgare L., six-rowed barley, feed barley, high yield

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33

Choo, T. M., J. D. E. Sterling, R. A. Martin, J. S. Bubar, R. Walton, R. Blatt, and V. Rodd. "Iona barley." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 73, no. 4 (October 1, 1993): 1083–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps93-143.

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Iona is a two-row, spring feed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) developed at the Agriculture Canada Research Station, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. It has high yield and good resistance to powdery mildew. Iona is well adapted to Eastern Canada and is responsive to intensive management. Breeder seed is maintained at the Agriculture Canada Experimental Farm, Indian Head, Saskatchewan. Key words: Hordeum vulgare L., two-row barley, feed barley, high yield

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34

Choo, T. M., R. A. Martin, K. M. Ho, J. S. Bubar, R. Walton, R. Blatt, and V. Rodd. "AC Sterling Barley." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 74, no. 4 (October 1, 1994): 817–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps94-147.

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AC Sterling is a two-row, spring feed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar developed by the Eastern Canada Barley Breeding Group, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It has high yield, high protein content, low acid detergent fibre content, high 1000–kernel weight, and resistance to powdery mildew. AC Sterling is well adapted to Eastern Canada. Key words: Barley, Hordeum vulgare L., cultivar description, high yield, high feed quality

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35

Pomortsev, A. A., S. P. Martynov, and E. V. Lyalina. "Hordein locus polymorphism of cultivated barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in Turkey." Russian Journal of Genetics 43, no. 11 (November 2007): 1294–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1022795407110129.

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36

Kumar, P. Kranthi, and N. C. Subrahmanyam. "Molecular changes atRrnloci in barley (Hordeum vulgareL.) hybrids withH. bulbosum(L.)." Genome 42, no. 6 (December 1, 1999): 1127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g99-053.

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Southern blots of restriction fragments of genomic DNAs from Hordeum vulgare (L.), H. bulbosum (L.), and interspecific hybrids and their derivatives were hybridized with rDNA probe to identify locus-specific modifications at Rrn loci. H. bulbosum rDNA revealed a single EcoRV site per repeat compared with two sites in H. vulgare rDNA repeats. H. bulbosum accessions possessed at least two rDNA repeat lengths, indicating heterozygosity at the Rrn locus. Hybrids possessed both H. vulgare and H. bulbosum rDNA repeats. Two of the hybrid derivatives possessed bulbosum-specific Sau3AI and HaeIII rDNA fragments, while amphiploid and doubled haploid derivatives lacked H. bulbosum rDNA repeat units and (or) fragments. Two hybrid derivatives, one amphiploid and a doubled haploid derived from the same parental combination, lacked the vulgare Rrn2-specific 9.0-kb rDNA repeat. This is the first conclusive evidence for the elimination of vulgare genetic material in vulgare-bulbosum hybrids. The ratios of 9.0- to 9.9-kb vulgare repeats and H. vulgare to H. bulbosum rDNA repeats indicate partial loss of the vulgare-specific 9.0-kb rDNA repeat among the hybrids. Differences in MboI and Sau3AI fragments and the ratios of 9.0 to 9.9 kb vulgare rDNA repeats revealed differential methylation at Rrn1and Rrn2loci. Hybrids and derivatives showed differential distribution of methylation of EcoRI, BglII, and SacI sites at the Rrn1locus. Two of the hybrid derivatives exhibited extensive CpG-biased methylation. Data presented here are indicative of the differences in the onset of events triggered by the interaction of the component genomes and enabled detection of differential methylation among Rrn loci, loss of H. vulgare genetic material, and development of doubled haploids with the Rrn1locus.Key words: DNA methylation, elimination, Hordeum vulgare, H. bulbosum, Rrn loci.

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37

Ho, K. M., T. M. Choo, and R. A. Martin. "AC Maple barley." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 82, no. 1 (January 1, 2002): 93–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p00-154.

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AC Maple is a six-rowed spring feed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar bred at the Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, and evaluated by the Eastern Canada Barley Breeding Group. It was selected from a Chapais/CIMMYT-6 cross and has high yield. AC Maple is suitable for growing in the Maritime Region of Canada. Key words: Hordeum vulgare L., six-rowed barley, feed barley, high yield

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38

O’Donovan, J. T., and A. S. McClay. "Relationship between relative time of emergence of Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum) and yield loss of barley." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 82, no. 4 (October 1, 2002): 861–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p02-042.

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A nonlinear regression model was used to describe the relationship between Tartary buckwheat [Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn.] density and relative time of emergence, and yield of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Yield loss increased the earlier the weed emerged relative to the crop. The model is being used in computerized decision support systems for weed management in western Canada. Key words: Fagopyrum tataricum, Hordeum vulgare, nonlinear regression model, relative time of emergence, decision support system

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39

Choo, T. M., R. A. Martin, S. M. ter Beek, K. M. Ho, C. D. Caldwell, D. Walker, V. Rodd, Y. Dion, and S. Rioux. "Island barley." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 83, no. 4 (October 1, 2003): 793–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p02-149.

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Island is a two-row, spring feed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar developed by the Eastern Canada Barley Breeding Group, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It has high yield, high test weight, high seed weight, excellent resistance to powdery mildew and moderate resistance to fusarium head blight. Island performs well in the Maritimes, Quebec, and Ontario. Key words: Barley, Hordeum vulgare L., cultivar description, high seed weight, powdery mildew, fusarium head blight

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40

Ho, K. M. "Morrison barley." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 71, no. 1 (January 1, 1991): 187–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps91-022.

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Morrison is a two-rowed spring feed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar developed by the Plant Research Centre, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa. It was selected from a Rodeo/Gitane cross. Morrison has high yield, high test weight, large kernels, good lodging resistance and a high degree of resistance to powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis D.C.). It is suitable for growing in Eastern Canada. Key words: Hordeum vulgare L., two-rowed barley, feed barley, high yield

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41

Ho, K. M., W. L. Seaman, T. M. Choo, and R. A. Martin. "AC Hamilton barley." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 75, no. 3 (July 1, 1995): 697–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps95-118.

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AC Hamilton is a six-rowed spring feed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar bred at the Plant Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, and evaluated by the Eastern Canada Barley Breeding Group. It was selected from a Leger/OAC Kippen cross and is suitable for growing in Ontario, where it outyielded the check cultivars AC Stephen and Chapais. AC Hamilton is moderately resistant to powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei) and is resistant to septoria leaf blotch (Septoria passerinii). Key words:Hordeum vulgare L., six-rowed barley, feed barley, high yield, powdery mildew

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42

THERRIEN, M. C., and R. I. WOLFE. "HEARTLAND BARLEY." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 65, no. 2 (April 1, 1985): 445–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps85-060.

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Heartland is a six-rowed spring feed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) developed at the Agriculture Canada Research Station, Brandon, Manitoba. It has high yield, high test weight, good straw strength, and good disease resistance. This cultivar is primarily adapted to central Saskatchewan. Breeder seed is maintained by Agriculture Canada Research Station, Regina, Saskatchewan.Key words: Barley, Hordeum vulgare, cultivar description

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43

Pickering, R. A. "Comparison of crossover frequencies in barley (Hordeum vulgare) and H. vulgare × H. bulbosum hybrids using a paracentric inversion." Genome 34, no. 4 (August 1, 1991): 666–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g91-102.

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Crosses between different parental ploidy combinations of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and H. bulbosum L. have been carried out principally to obtain hybrids with high allosyndetic chromosome pairing. Fertility has been observed in tetraploid and triploid hybrids, but there has been little evidence of gene introgression from H. bulbosum into H. vulgare in their progeny. To investigate whether crossing-over takes place between homoeologous chromosomes of H. vulgare and H. bulbosum, diploid hybrids were obtained from crosses between a barley mutant (wst3) homozygous for a paracentric inversion on chromosome 3 and one H. bulbosum genotype. Meiotic analyses at metaphase I and anaphase I and II were carried out on several viable hybrids and compared with control diploid hybrids without the inversion and H. vulgare plants heterozygous for the inversion. Aberrations (bridges and (or) fragments) in H. vulgare × H. bulbosum pollen mother cells at anaphase I were significantly less frequent than in the barley hétérozygote. It is concluded that reduced crossing-over between the parental chromosomes in hybrids contributes to the lack of success in obtaining genetic recombinations between the two species.Key words: Hordeum vulgare, Hordeum bulbosum, interspecific hybrid, paracentric inversion, crossing-over.

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44

HO, K. M. "SYMKO BARLEY." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 70, no. 3 (July 1, 1990): 853–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps90-102.

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Symko is a two-rowed spring feed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) suitable for growing in Eastern Canada. It has high yield, high test weight, large kernels, good lodging resistance and is resistant to powdery mildew. Breeder seed of Symko is being maintained by the Plant Research Centre, Agriculture Canada.Key words: Hordeum vulgare L., barley (two-rowed spring feed)Symko is a high-yielding, two-rowed spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) developed at the Plant Research Centre, Agriculture Canada and tested under number OB751-27 by the Ontario Cereal Crops Committee. It has short rachilla hair and does not meet the quality standards required in a malting type. Registration no. 3135 was issued for Symko on 4 July 1989 by the Food Production and Inspection Branch of Agriculture Canada. This cultivar is named in recognition of Mr. S. Symko’s significant contribution to the cereal breeding program as a former cereal cytogeneticist at the Ottawa Research Station, Agriculture Canada.

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Prasad, Ganesh, D. K. Tripathi, and S. N. Mathur. "A double trisomic in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)." CYTOLOGIA 50, no. 4 (1985): 837–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.50.837.

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46

Brearley, C. A., and D. E. Hanke. "Phosphoinositides in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Aleurone Tissue." Plant Physiology 104, no. 4 (April 1, 1994): 1381–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.104.4.1381.

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47

Brown, Susan E., Janice L. Stephens, Nora LV Lapitan, and Dennis L. Knudson. "FISH landmarks for barley chromosomes (Hordeum vulgare L.)." Genome 42, no. 2 (April 1, 1999): 274–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g98-127.

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Barley metaphase chromosomes (2n = 14) can be identified by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and digital imaging microscopy using heterologous 18S rDNA and 5S rDNA probe sequences. When these sequences are used together, FISH landmark signals were seen so that all 7 chromosomes were uniquely identified and unambiguously oriented. The chromosomal location of the landmark signals was determined by FISH to a barley trisomic series using the 18S and 5S probes labeled with different fluorophores. The utility of these FISH landmarks for barley physical mapping was also demonstrated when an Amy-2 cDNA clone and a BAC clone were hybridized with the FISH landmark probes.Key words: Hordeum vulgare, barley, FISH, 5S, 18S, rDNA, landmarks, chromosome.

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48

Welu Gebremedhin, Teklu. "Adaptation of food barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) genotypes." Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Belgrade 60, no. 2 (2015): 227–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jas1502227w.

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49

BOTHMER, ROLAND VON, JAN FLINK, NIELS JACOBSEN, MAIJA KOTIMÄKI, and TOM AS LANDSTRÖM. "Interspecific hybridization with cultivated barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)." Hereditas 99, no. 2 (June 28, 2008): 219–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1983.tb00895.x.

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50

LINDE-LAURSEN, IB. "Nucleolus organizer polymorphism in barley, Hordeum vulgare L." Hereditas 100, no. 1 (February 14, 2008): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1984.tb00101.x.

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