Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Hommes politiques – Sociologie'
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Angel, Benjamin. "Sociologie des élites politiques françaises." Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020046.
The present work offers an analysis of the sociological background of the french political elites (ministers, members of the cabinets, members of parliament) over the 14 years of mr mitterrand's presidency, with a special interest for the elites contemporary to mr balladur's government. Highlighting social, intellectual and professional origins, the thesis intends to prove the persistance of an inequality in the access to democratic elites. It also intends to shows the validity of the notion of "political class". Last, it provides elements concerning the evolution of the structure of those three fortresses of power (parlialent, government and cabinets)
Brissaud-Le, Poizat Anne. "Image, représentations sociales et catégorisation : le cas des hommes politiques." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30028.
The aim of this study is to demonstrate the link between image, social representations and categorization, in particular to investigate processes occurring during the psychological development of an image. Our experiences focus specifically on politicians. First of all, we present a theoretical model of the link between image, social representations and categorization. We conceive categorization as a intrinsic function, that is to say as a first rank function in the representational process and a second rank function during image elaboration. Finally, a combination function allows us to complete the description of an image development. This whole theoretical model allows to consider image as a derived product of balanced social representations. In a second part, we run out series of experiments based on the traditional, social representation methodology to confirm the postulated links. Then, we propose a new methodology based on our theoretical framework. We subsequently conduct a second series of experiments in order to, both, evaluate the relevance of our methodology and to appreciate its contributions
Hamedi, Karine. "Scandale et suicide politiques : un drame social de la rupture." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010287.
Thiam, Abdou Rahmane. "La sélection du personnel politique au Sénégal (1981-2001) : Contribution à l'étude de la professionnalisation politique de candidats à l'accès au parlement dans une démocratie hybride." Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON10014.
Hû, Grégory. "Les roses déracinées : transformation du recrutement du personnel socialiste : des logiques sociales aux logiques politiques (fin XIX-2012)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG023/document.
This PhD dissertation examines the transformations in the recruitment of the French Socialist Party’s (PS) political personnel from the late nineteenth century to 2012. It shows how social logics of recruitment have been replaced by political ones, with a significant renewal of the party’s elected representatives and executives in the 1990s. The research is based on extensive fieldwork combining quantitative and qualitative methods (interviews, participant observation, archival work and prosopography). The first part describes the social rationales at work in the renewal of the PS’s political personnel from the late nineteenth century to the 1990s. The second part examines in closer detail the devaluation of the mobilized groups’ resources during the 1990s. Finally, the third and last part demonstrates how the reevaluation of political and party resources has transformed the recruitment and changed the elected representatives’ political capital
Geay, Kevin. "Enquête sur les rapports au politique des classes supérieures." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090061.
This thesis is based on a series of qualitative and quantitative surveys. It provides a systematic analysis of French upper classes’ attitudes towards politics. I argue that behaviors that do not fit with the usual description of upper classes as politically competent, committed and well-represented should be taken into account. This approach allows a better understanding of how upper classes actually participate, make electoral choices and defend their interests. The thesis develops as follows. First, I show that investigating why bourgeois occasionally abstain from voting or avoid talking politics leads to a thorough comprehension of the link between social status and participation. Second, I provide evidence that the analysis of uncommon trajectories of members of the bourgeoisie who support left-wing parties indirectly reveals what makes the former more likely to be conservative voters. Third, I study how upper classes members use their proximity to politicians as a resource, and the risks they run by doing so. Finally, I study what happens when upper classes attempt to control space, but are deprived of politicians’ support
Greffet, Fabienne. "Les processus de sélection des élus français : l'exemple des conseillers généraux en Rhône-Alpes de 1945 à 1992." Grenoble 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE21002.
Févrat, Noémie. "Le mandat de trop ? : La réélection des parlementaires et des maires en France et les conditions de sa remise en cause." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Avignon, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024AVIG1016.
The subject of this PhD combines the sociology of political staff on the one hand, and data extraction, processing and analysis on the other. It focuses on the longevity of political staff and electoral reforms limiting re-election in contemporary democracies. The draft law on the moralization of public life carried by the French Minister of Justice in early June 2017 provided for term limits by reducing to three the number of successive identical mandates for members of local executives and members of parliament. This measure of "political de-professionalization" included in La République en Marche's draft constitutional reform reopens a historic debate, once marked by Robespierre's eloquence, on the right democratic tempo and the alternative between rotation and competence of the elected representatives. The PhD combines quantitative objectivation and qualitative analysis: it aims to grasp the practices of long-term appropriation of representative mandates and executive functions, and the uses and effects of electoral longevity, in order to assess the controversies surrounding political professionalization that are preparing a possible limitation on re-electability in France. The aim is to place the project of term limits in the regulation of the elected profession in the history of democratic reformism and Western electoral politics, and to link this reflection on the temporalities of political representation to the renewed objectification of practices in terms of the stability and longevity of political personnel
Jacquemart, Alban. "Les hommes dans les mouvements féministes français (1870-2010) : sociologie d'un engagement improbable." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0020.
This dissertation examines an uncommon, socially unlikely form of activism: the involvement of men in French feminist movements, from their political emergence in the early times of the Third Republic to the present day (1870-2010). The research draws on a set of biographical interviews with male feminist activists as weIl as on a wide array of archives, and mobilizes both gender and social movements theories. Using the concept of « activist career », I argue that men's feminist activism should be understood by paying close attention to their individual dispositions, their socialization experiences, their integration in political networks and the organizational context they are confronted with. I then distinguish between two main forms of men's activism in feminist groups: the humanist model, which is based on the idea of a universalistic political subject, and the identity mode l, which rests on the refusaI of gender assignations. In both models, men's participation rests on the vision that feminism can be detached from women’s specific experiences. This study therefore contributes to a better understanding of the political subject of feminism as weIl as, more broadly, of the political subject of identity-based movements
Jacquemart, Alban. "Les hommes dans les mouvements féministes français (1870-2010) : sociologie d'un engagement improbable." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00608896.
Geisser, Vincent. "Ethnicité et politique dans la France des années 1990 : étude sur les élites politiques issues des migrations maghrébines." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX32040.
Ethnicity and politics in france during the 1900's. Study of the political elite descended from north african migrations. In march 1989, approximately one hundred second generation north african candidates were elected onto town councils in france. This electoral event represents a significant evolution in the working of the french political system, where ethnicity, a taboo, becomes henceforth, a great concern. From a sociological study which looks at the 76 second generation north african elected people, the author questions the socio-political future of the ethnic elitism in france. Should we consider the presence of second generation north african in the french political institutions as the achievement of a logical assimilation or as a symptom of the ethnicism of political representation
Kasic, Ivan. "La publicité politique." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX32021.
The influence of actuestising over palige, whick shall be the subject of the first part of this studies must he analysed in the light of the definition, historical development of political advertising. The impact of political advertising upon democfaty shall be studied through as analysis of propaganda during and outside electoral periode in a second part
Frétigné, Jean-Yves. "Biographie intellectuelle d'un protagoniste de l'Italie libérale, Napoleone Colajanni (1847-1921) : essai sur la culture politique d'un sociologue et député sicilien." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0027.
Moulin, Stéphane. "Réexamen des inégalités entre hommes et femmes sur le marché du travail : des philosophies politiques aux évaluations empiriques." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00095542.
Nous soutenons qu'il n'est pas possible de donner une définition non ambiguë de la discrimination sur le marché du travail sans rentrer dans des questions de philosophie politique de la justice. Chaque philosophie politique implique une conception différente de la discrimination et impose des contraintes sur la méthodologie empirique de mesure des inégalités. Une conception pluraliste de la discrimination conduit ainsi à critiquer la conception consensuelle de l'égalité des chances, la théorie marginale de la juste distribution ainsi que la « bonne » pratique de mesure de la discrimination.
Nous présentons d'abord une grille d'analyse pluraliste de la discrimination entre les sexes articulant philosophies politiques de la justice sexuée, théories économiques de la discrimination, et méthodologies statistiques de mesure de l'inégalité de traitement sur le marché du travail. Nous proposons ensuite des mesures économétriques des barrières discriminatoires à l'accès à l'emploi, au temps plein et aux responsabilités hiérarchiques. Ces mesures nous permettent enfin de revenir sur l'identification et l'évaluation de la ségrégation verticale, de la discrimination salariale, et de la discrimination positive dans les politiques de l'emploi.
Gning, Ndèye. "Une réalite complexe : sexualités entre hommes et prévention du sida au Sénégal." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00957662.
Psilla, Marianne. "La communication politique en Grèce : le cas de la télévision." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010283.
This study examines political communication through televised discours - that is, the study of the communicative relationship as expressed through this particular structure of the modern state, which television is, and where political power actually legitimizes itself. This study focusses on three periods of modern greek political life (1974-1983). Each of these corresponds to a particular political and communicative context. The elaboration of the following distinct criteria: historical period, theme and models of intervention enabled us to examine the function of televised political speech both in its relevant period and in its development from one period to another. The techniques used, that is content analysis enriched by current discourse analysis ones, were most appropriate for such an analysis. In this study we consider the conditions of discourse production to be a necessity in order to examine the whole procedure of televised political speach. This study reveals the lecahnisms of the different systems functionning in society, in particular within politics and communication and their interrelationship
Alfieri, Valeria Filomena. "Militants et combattants au Burundi : sociogenèse d'une mobilisation partisane (1962-2012)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D043.
In sub-Saharan Africa, the reiteration of multiple cycles of violence and ethnic crises has ultimately led to a lack of interest in a profound study of political parties, that have most often been reduced either to the expression of ethnic identities or to an instrument of elite’s State predation. Against these assumptions, this research contributes to the study of partisan structures in the African continent though an analysis of the articulation between partisan mobilization, armed mobilization and ethnic struggles in Burundi. Our research demonstrates that ethnicity and violence are not intrinsic characteristics of Burundian social political realities but rather a part of the process of political pluralism. Based on the antagonistic approach to politics, this thesis analyses the formation of multiparty system as a conflictual process of political differentiation in with ethnicity plays a contingent and precarious role. We highlight the processes of ethnicity and de-ethnicity of Burundian political life that takes place following the redefinition of political power configurations. In doing so, we unveil the fundamental dynamics that shape partisan mobilization that are most often hidden behind the ethnic appeal. We demonstrate that not only social processes are likely to become political, but also, that politics structure social processes. The agonistic approach also allows us to understand the 1993 civil war as a consequence of the radicalization of partisan confrontation. This opens up to a new approach on the study of political parties and armed movements highlighting the importance of integrating the use of violence in the analysis of partisan action
Cardoso, Gonçalves Ludmille. "L'expérience post moderne du citoyen brésilien : "Sitoyen" sensible vivant dans la démocratie totalitaire." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00980286.
Grysole, Amélie. "Placer et déplacer ses enfants. Stratégies transnationales de mères sénégalaises aux Etats-Unis, en Italie et en France." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH085.
International migration results in the reconfiguration of the roles taken up by each family member, requiring readjustments in the absence of one or more relatives. This study examines the implications of the kinship practice of sending children who were born abroad to grow up in Senegal, their parent’s country of origin. The reproduction of social status at the intersection of two national spaces is negotiated, in part, by the choice of where children will live and who will take charge of bringing them up. Here, I focus on mother’s strategies, given that they are most often in charge of the daily care of children in the context of migration, and because in most cases, the children studied were welcomed by members of their maternal kin in Dakar.The migrant parents in this study, who come from various segments of Dakar’s middle class, esteem that the segregated, lower-class, and immigrant neighborhoods where they live abroad represent a risk for their children’s socialization. This uncertainty, which weighs heavily on the futures of children born in migration (the risk of deviance and scholarly failure) endangers the social reproduction of transnational households and their parents’ ambitions of social mobility. As such, these caregivers strive to transmit to their children, both the resources of their country of origin (social norms and relations, private schools, a protected environment) and international resources (work, higher education, language skills, rights to travel) through socialization strategies and by moving their children to Dakar. Drawing on multi-sited ethnographic fieldwork (twelve months total, nine in Senegal and three in countries of migration), this study analyzes how these transnational practices reflect various means through which families fight against the treat of downward social mobility, relative to their ethnicity/race and assigned status in migration and associated with their social positions and resources pre-migration. Between ambitions to return to Senegal, investments in private schooling, economic logics, and social norms, the means of caring for one’s children is intimately linked and constrained by the political economic context in the children’s country of birth (United States, France, or Italy). The decision to send one’s child to grow up in Senegal is thus bound up with the politics of migration, in families, and of schools. This arrangement, apparently exceptional, is nonetheless exemplary of a form of emigration perceived to be temporary or at least without rupture, and affective and economic connections which far exceed the nuclear family
Grassadonio, Guido. "Lucien Goldmann : pour un marxisme humaniste. De l’anthropologie paradoxale à l’autogestion ouvrière." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH158.
Lucien Goldmann, 1913-1970, was an important figure in the debate on the relation between Marxism et Humanism, from the 1950's until the day of his death.The purpose of this work is to show, first of all, his philosophical foundations of his Marxist humanism, that is simultaneously a critic of Sartre and an irreducible enemy of Althusser and all the structuralist school. The heart of his thought is a paradoxical anthropology inspired by Pascal and his conception of wager, but also by Goethe's Faust and the idea of the necessity of a «passage through evil» or an ethical/political compromise. Dialectic and pascalian wager compose in Goldmann's view one philosophical unity, which this work has tried to describe its most important moments.In the second part, we tried to describe the Goldmann's sociological work of historical reconstruction of most important form of (sometimes political, sometimes only cultural) humanist resistance: from novel to worker’s self-government, passing by the history of socialist movement.Finally, this work is also to highlight Goldmann's thought, that of a new socialism based on the concept of worker automation and characterized by the non-abolition of the free market, and it's confrontation with other authors, like Bloch, Balibar, Fromm, Althussser and Mallet. The objective is to show how some statement of the author can be useful to today debate
Lucien Goldmann, 1913-1970, è stato una figura importante all'interno del dibattito sul rapporto fra marxismo e umanesimo tra gli anni '50 fino alla sua scomparsa.Questo lavoro mira, per prima cosa, a mostrare le vere basi filosofiche del suo umanesimo marxista, contemporaneamente critico di Sartre e irriducibilmente nemico d'Althusser e di tutta la scuola strutturalista. Come cuore di tale pensiero troviamo un'antropologia paradossale ispirata tanto da Pascal e dalla sua concezione del "pari", tanto dal Faust di Goethe, con l'idea della necessità di un "cammino attraverso il male", ovvero di un compromesso etico/politico. Dialettica e scommessa pascaliana compongono nell'autore una sola unità filosofica, di cui questo lavoro prova a descriverne i passaggi principali.In un secondo momento, si è provato anche a descrivere il lavoro sociologico proposto da Goldmann nel tentativo di ricostruire le forme principali di resistenza umanista (sia politica, sia meramente culturale) alla società capitalista reificata e reificante: dal romanzo fino all'autogestione operaia, passando per la storia del movimento socialista.In fine, questo lavoro prova pure a descrivere l'ultima proposta politica di Goldmann, ovvero quella di un nuovo socialismo, fondata sul concetto di autogestione operaia e caratterizzato dalla non abolizione le libero mercato.All'interno di questo percorso, una grande importanza è data al confronto tra le idee goldmanniane e quelle di altri autori, come Bloch, Balibar, Fromm, Mallet e Althusser. Lo scopo è quello di mostrare come certe proposte dell'autore siano ancora all'altezza del dibattito attuale
Briquet, Jean-Louis. "La tradition en mouvement : la politique clientélaire et ses transformations dans la Corse contemporaine." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010261.
The present research deals with the historical, social, and culturel dimensions of the political clientelism, as it has been presented in Corsica, over the last two centuries. The first part proposes an analysis of the clientelist phenomenon, based on the perception patterns of inter-individual relationships (obligation of reciprocity, friendship, loyalty, etc. ) And on those organization forms of social interaction, which, a priori, are considered as non-political ones (family, social networks, etc. ). The second part analyzes how the corsican system of patronage survived, in spite of the fact that socio-economic conditions of its making, especially peasantry, disappeared. The notables have adapted their behaviours and attitudes, to the new socio-political conditions presented to them, such as the growth of public administration, the development of structured political parties or the transformation of the legitimacy patterns of political exchanges. The third part focuses in a multiple way on the reasons of this particular adaptation to the new conditions : the establishment of local politicians, the hereditary transmission of political power by the notables, the tensions between the traditional political elites and the corsican nationalist movements, as well as the using and mis-using of the local power structures for maintaning the notables' domination
El, Khoury Paula. ""Je me responsabilise, donc je suis" : Récits et parcours des femmes entrepreneurs dans le Liban de l'après-guerre." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00732515.
Bergeron, Cindy. "Les pratiques préventives d’hommes de quartiers moins bien nantis en contexte de réadaptation cardiaque." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/22826.
Ayotte, Joëlle. "L'interdiction de fumer en établissement de détention canadien : le vécu des hommes incarcérés." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8792.
The present study aims to understand how inmates have adjusted to a total ban on smoking in Canadian prisons. From qualitative interviews conducted with seventeen men detained in various detention facilities in Canada, we analyzed the experiences of inmates subject to the new regulations. It appears from our analyzes that tobacco allows inmates to lessen the suffering associated with imprisonment, which leads the individual and collective adaptation to circumvent the smoking policy. In addition, the tobacco regulation has a significant impact on the total character of penal institutions. The loss of a right that was acquired over several decades has created an increase in control measures, deprivation and tensions within the prison.
Lupien, Anna. "De la cuisine au studio : le rapport public/privé interrogé au fil des parcours d'artistes québécoises de trois générations." Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3974/1/M12000.pdf.
Hamel-Roy, Laurence. "«Je dois mettre dans ma tête que c’est pour rendre service» : engagements et contraintes de l’emploi des préposées au soutien à domicile embauchées par le Chèque emploi-service." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20362.