Academic literature on the topic 'Homicide Victoria'

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Journal articles on the topic "Homicide Victoria"

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Milroy, C. M., Magdalene Dratsas, and D. L. Ranson. "Homicide-Suicide in Victoria, Australia." American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 18, no. 4 (December 1997): 369–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000433-199712000-00011.

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Polk, Kenneth. "Lethal Violence as a Form of Masculine Conflict Resolution." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 28, no. 1 (March 1995): 93–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486589502800106.

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This investigation adds to previous research aimed at isolating patterns of homicide where males predominate as both offenders and victims. The method is exploratory and qualitative in nature, and draws upon case study data available for 376 homicides for the years 1985–89 from coroner's files in Victoria. Thematic analysis identified a scenario where the violence occurs when individuals who know each other reasonably well find themselves caught in a conflict that cannot be resolved through conventional means, with violence becoming a planned device of conflict resolution. In contrast to other masculine scenarios of homicide, the violence is not a spontaneous outgrowth of a fight, or a killing that takes place in the course of other crime, nor is it an attempt to exert control over the behaviour of a sexual partner. There were 41 cases (roughly 10% of all homicides) which fit the elements of this scenario.
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Kirkwood, Deborah. "Female Perpetrated Homicide in Victoria Between 1985 and 1995." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 36, no. 2 (August 2003): 152–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/acri.36.2.152.

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This article presents findings of research on women who kill. All cases in which a woman was investigated by police as a perpetrator in a homicide in Victoria,Australia,between 1985 and 1995 were examined.The aim was to investigate the range of circumstances in which women kill. Seventy-seven cases were identified.The primary source of data was the Victorian Coroner 's office.Initially it was expected that most women would have killed a partner as a result of the experience of long-term violence. However,the findings of the study show that the situation with respect to women and those they kill is more complex.Three primary relationship categories were identified:women who kill their partners,women who kill their children and women who kill non-intimates.The third category primar- ily involved women who killed friends and acquaintances.This paper will argue that the homicide literature fails to provide a conceptual framework for understanding women who kill and hence contributes to the cultural stigmatising of violent women as “mad” or “bad”.
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Fitz-Gibbon, K., and S. Pickering. "Homicide Law Reform in Victoria, Australia: From Provocation to Defensive Homicide and Beyond." British Journal of Criminology 52, no. 1 (July 20, 2011): 159–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azr060.

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Milroy, C. M., and D. L. Ranson. "Homicide Trends in the State of Victoria, Australia." American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 18, no. 3 (September 1997): 285–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000433-199709000-00011.

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Ong, Kevin, Andrew Carroll, Shannon Reid, and Adam Deacon. "Community Outcomes of Mentally Disordered Homicide Offenders in Victoria." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 43, no. 8 (January 1, 2009): 775–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048670903001976.

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Objective: The aim of the present study was to describe characteristics and post-release outcomes of Victorian homicide offenders under the Crimes (Mental Impairment and Unfitness to be Tried) Act 1997 (and/or its forerunner legislation) released from forensic inpatient psychiatric care since the development of specialist forensic services. Method: A legal database identified subjects meeting inclusion criteria: hospitalized in forensic psychiatric care due to finding of mental impairment or unfitness to stand trial for homicide in Victoria; released into the community; and released between 1 January 1991 and 30 April 2002. Using clinical records, demographics, index offence, progress in hospital, diagnosis, psychosocial and criminological data were obtained. Outcomes (offending or readmission into secure care) were obtained from the clinical records. Results: Of the 25 subjects, 19 (76%) were male. Primary diagnoses on admission to forensic hospital care were schizophrenia, n = 16 (64%); other psychotic disorder, n = 5 (20%); depression, n = 3 (12%); and personality disorder, n = 1 (4%). Mean time in custodial supervision was 11 years and 2 months, less for those whose offence occurred after the development of forensic rehabilitation services. In the first 3 years after release, there was a single episode of criminal recidivism, representing a recidivism rate of 1 in 25 (4%) over 3 years. Twelve subjects (48%) were readmitted at some point in the 3 year follow up. Conclusion: There was a very low rate of recidivism after discharge, but readmissions to hospital were common. Lengths of custodial care were reduced after the introduction of forensic rehabilitation facilities. Recidivism is low when there are well-designed and implemented forensic community treatment programmes, consistent with other data suggesting a reciprocal relationship between safe community care and a low threshold for readmission to hospital, lessening re-offending at times of crisis. Further research should be directed at timing of release decisions, based on reducing identified risk factors to acceptable levels.
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Wake, Nicola. "‘His home is his castle. And mine is a cage’: a new partial defence for primary victims who kill." Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 66, no. 2 (August 17, 2018): 151–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.53386/nilq.v66i2.148.

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This article provides an in-depth analysis of the Crimes Amendment (Abolition of Defensive Homicide) Act 2014 which had the effect of repealing the Australian state of Victoria’s only general ‘partial defence’ of defensive homicide, and replaced the existing statutory self-defence in murder/manslaughter provisions and general common law self-defence rules with a single test. The abolition of defensive homicide means there is now no general ‘partial defence’ to accommodate cases falling short of self-defence. The change is likely to mean that some primary victims will find themselves bereft of a defence. This is the experience in New Zealand where the Family Violence Death Review Committee recently recommended the reintroduction of a partial defence, postabolition of provocation in 2009. Primary victims in New Zealand are being convicted of murder and sentences are double those issued pre-2009. Both jurisdictions require that a new partial defence be introduced, and accordingly, an entirely new defence predicated on a fear of serious violence and several threshold filter mechanisms designed to accommodate the circumstances of primary victims is advanced herein. The proposed framework draws upon earlier recommendations of the Law Commission for England and Wales, and a comprehensive review of the operation of ss 54 and 55 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009, but the novel framework rejects the paradoxical loss of self-control requirement and sexed normative standard operating within that jurisdiction. The recommendations are complemented by social framework evidence and mandatory jury directions, modelled on the law in Victoria. A novel interlocutory appeal procedure designed to prevent unnecessary appellate court litigation is also outlined. This bespoke model provides an appropriate via media and optimal solution to the problems faced by primary victims in Victoria and New Zealand.
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Nagy, Victoria. "Homicide in Victoria: Female Perpetrators of Murder and Manslaughter, 1860 to 1920." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 51, no. 3 (December 2020): 405–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_a_01592.

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Records from the Central Register of Female Prisoners permit a longitudinal analysis of ninety-five women convicted of murder and manslaughter in Victoria between 1860 and 1920. The data show the similarities and differences between the women convicted of these homicide offenses. An examination of the women’s socioeconomic profiles, occupations, ages, migrations, and victims reveals the links between their crimes and their punishment.
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Naylor, Bronwyn, and Danielle Tyson. "Reforming Defences to Homicide in Victoria: Another Attempt to Address the Gender Question." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 6, no. 3 (September 1, 2017): 72–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v6i3.414.

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In 2005 in the Australian state of Victoria, significant changes were made to the defences to homicide. These reforms were in response to long standing concerns about the gendered operation of provocation and self-defence by feminist researchers and advocates, Law Reform Commissions, the media and political pressures. This paper critically examines the reforms and the extent to which they have addressed these varied concerns and interests. The paper argues that these important law reforms have challenged some of the powerful narratives being used in the courts that minimise the existence and significance of family violence in intimate relationships. We see this particularly in judicial sentencing remarks. However, law reform must be accompanied by a shift in legal culture to be effective in practice. To this end, we argue that legal professionals need to have information about how to utilise the new family violence provisions as well as ongoing training and professional development to promote consistent understandings of family violence across the criminal justice system.
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Tyson, Danielle, Deborah Kirkwood, and Mandy Mckenzie. "Family Violence in Domestic Homicides." Violence Against Women 23, no. 5 (July 9, 2016): 559–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801216647796.

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This article examines the impact of legislative reforms enacted in 2005 in Victoria, Australia, on legal responses to women charged with murder for killing their intimate partner. The reforms provided for a broader understanding of the context of family violence to be considered in such cases, but we found little evidence of this in practice. This is partly attributable to persistent misconceptions among the legal profession about family violence and why women may believe it necessary to kill a partner. We recommend specialized training for legal professionals and increased use of family violence evidence to help ensure women’s claims of self-defense receive appropriate responses from Victorian courts.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Homicide Victoria"

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Muller, Damon Anthony. "The Social context of femicide in Victoria /." Connect to thesis, 2005. http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00001668.

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Reimer, William. "A depressing story? : homicide rates in late Victorian Toronto." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/18107.

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The slogan "peace, order, and good government," associated with the debates surrounding Canadian Confederation, was part of a broad nineteenth-century impulse that emphasized both the importance of the general well being of the community and the importance of the individual. While it is perhaps difficult to isolate this humanitarian impulse, it can be demarcated by a number of developments in nineteenth-century Canada. These include the restricted use of capital punishment, the abolition of slavery, the expansion of the voting franchise, and decreasing levels of interpersonal violence. Phillip S. Gorski, while accepting Elias’ overall thesis, emphasizes the disciplinary power that the Reformation unleashed that had its earliest and greatest impact on the Calvinist states of England, Netherlands, and Prussia. While the resultant social order cannot be easily measured, the level of crime is a rough indicator of a culture’s domestic order and stability. Gorski argues that murder rates, which provide the most reliable indicators of crime, were dropping more quickly in England and Holland than in the surrounding European countries during the Early Modem period. Most historians of crime extend this drop into the nineteenth-century and contend that these relatively low rates of homicide continued until beyond the mid-point of the twentieth-century. The present thesis argues that this disciplinary impulse, as measured by murder rates, can be extended to late nineteenth-century Canada, and in particular to Toronto. Late nineteenth-century Toronto is as likely a place as any to test the thesis of the existence of a Protestant disciplinary impulse. By any measure late nineteenth-century Toronto was steeped in a broad evangelical Protestant culture that defies the category of "sectarian." By examining reports of all homicide cases that appear in the Toronto newspaper The Globe, I conclude that Toronto indeed had a very low incidence of homicide. In the final section of the thesis I examine the religious affiliation of prisoners in the Kingston Penitentiary and the Central Prison, by means of Canada Census data, and conclude that Methodist, Presbyterian, and Baptists were significantly under-represented while Anglicans and Roman Catholics were significantly over-represented.
Arts, Faculty of
History, Department of
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Books on the topic "Homicide Victoria"

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Kelly, Burns. Homicide in Victoria: Offenders, victims and sentencing. Melbourne: Sentencing Advisory Council, 2007.

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Kelly, Burns. Homicide in Victoria: Offenders, victims and sentencing. Melbourne: Sentencing Advisory Council, 2007.

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The law of homicide in Victoria: The sentence for murder. [Melbourne]: The Commission, 1985.

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Murray, B. L. Report on the behaviour of the Office of Corrections. Melbourne: L.V. North, Govt. Printer, 1990.

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When men kill: Scenarios of masculine violence. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

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Classic Victorian & Edwardian Ghost Stories. Ware, Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Classics, 1996.

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Death cloud. Waterville, Me: Thorndike Press, 2011.

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Lane, Andy. Death cloud. Waterville, Me: Thorndike Press, 2011.

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Freiberg, Arie, and Kate Fitz-Gibbon. Homicide Law Reform in Victoria: Retrospect and Prospects. Federation Press, 2015.

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Wicked Boy: The Mystery of a Victorian Child Murderer. Penguin Publishing Group, 2017.

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Book chapters on the topic "Homicide Victoria"

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Fitz-Gibbon, Kate. "Abolishing Provocation — The Victorian Experience." In Homicide Law Reform, Gender and the Provocation Defence, 108–26. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137357557_6.

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Nagy, Vicky. "Making the Case for a Feminist Historical Criminology: Female Homicide Offending in Victoria 1860–1920." In History & Crime, 189–202. Emerald Publishing Limited, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80117-698-920211014.

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Conley, Carolyn A. "1834–1873: Becoming Women and Ogresses." In Debauched, Desperate, Deranged, 110–63. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198863038.003.0004.

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In the Victorian period, the urge to match women accused of homicide to stereotypes grew stronger. This was a challenge, since at the same time the number of women tried for killing their own children was skyrocketing. Motherhood was the essential aspect of womanhood, yet the expectations seemed to be driving women to madness. The New Poor Law meant that deaths of children from neglect were being punished more severely while the injustice of the bastardy clause led to greater sympathy for unwed mothers who appeared in court. There was a huge increase in insanity verdicts. Women who killed someone other than their own child were often viewed through a prism created by fictional models as the press attempted to force the woman into an existing model.
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"Victoria's new homicide laws: provocative reforms or more stories of women 'asking for it'?" In Sex, Culpability and the Defence of Provocation, 121–48. Routledge-Cavendish, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203116401-4.

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McDevitt, Michael. "Social Drama at Macro and Micro Levels." In Where Ideas Go to Die, 86–105. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190869953.003.0006.

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Chapter 6 applies social drama—adapted from the anthropology of Victor Turner—to portray media ritual in punishment of an intellectual breach. The transgression occurred when Ward Churchill, a University of Colorado scholar of ethnic studies, hammered out an essay in response to the suicidal/homicidal attacks of September 11, 2001. Churchill plowed through consequences of US involvement in various regions of the globe, dismissing with contempt the notion that Americans could have been surprised by payback. Analysis of the media frenzy uncovers a fractal-like structure, such that ritualistic punishment as a cultural response is anticipated in the first wave of news text. Exposure of the macro-micro constitution, in turn, leads to a discussion as to whether journalism’s performance is best understood as culturally conscripted or opportunistic. The former is the more benign interpretation. In the latter scenario, a predatory press elevates its cultural status at intellect’s expense.
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Conference papers on the topic "Homicide Victoria"

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Sarkar, Reena, Joan Ozanne-Smith, and Richard Bassed. "1E.001 Health metrics in Victorian family violence homicides." In Virtual Pre-Conference Global Injury Prevention Showcase 2021 – Abstract Book. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2021-safety.17.

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