Academic literature on the topic 'Hollow tray'

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Journal articles on the topic "Hollow tray"

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Cheon, S. K., S. S. Jeong, N. L. Kim, Y. W. Ha, M. H. Kim, and T. G. Park. "Design and fabrication of a hollow tray shaped ultrasonic motor." Journal of Electroceramics 33, no. 1-2 (April 18, 2014): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10832-014-9913-5.

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Wang, Changjian, Jin Guo, Yanming Ding, Jennifer Wen, and Shouxiang Lu. "Burning rate of merged pool fire on the hollow square tray." Journal of Hazardous Materials 290 (June 2015): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.02.069.

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Nagapriya, Srinivasan, M. R. Ajith, Harihara Iyer Sreemoolanadhan, V. K. Sree Nageswari, C. Simon Wesley, and S. C. Sharma. "Hollow Silica Granules by Microwave Processing." Advanced Materials Research 585 (November 2012): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.585.87.

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Conventional methods of processing hollow silica granules are tedious, expensive and time consuming. The present work aims at the production of hollow silica granules by a rapid, simple & cost-effective process, by employing microwave heat treatment which reduces the time factor drastically. Microwave processing is an emerging field and is fast catching up as an excellent alternative to the electrical heating methods. Spherical hollow silica granules with in-situ fibrous network were obtained by firing the sol-gel derived silica gel in a microwave furnace. Sol was synthesized using TEOS, distilled water, HCl & Ethanol and was allowed to age in a wide tray at ambient temperature & pressure. The ageing time of the gel was varied from 1-80 days and the characteristics of the granules hence obtained were studied. The temperature of heat treatment was also varied and it was observed that spherical granules form in the temperature range of 1250-1400°C. For comparison, the same gel was heat treated in a conventional furnace and the characteristics of the granules hence obtained were also studied. It was observed that conventionally sintered granules were less dense than the microwave derived ones but were not hollow. This paper describes the processing of hollow silica granules and the effect of gel ageing duration and temperature of sintering on the final product obtained.
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Kaamin, Masiri, Nor Farah Atiqah Ahmad, Norhayati Ngadiman, Aslila Abdul Kadir, Siti Nooraiin Mohd Razali, Mardiha Mokhtar, and Suhaila Sahat. "Study on The Effectiveness of Egg Tray and Coir Fibre as A Sound Absorber." E3S Web of Conferences 34 (2018): 02005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183402005.

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Sound or noise pollution has become one major issues to the community especially those who lived in the urban areas. It does affect the activity of human life. This excessive noise is mainly caused by machines, traffic, motor vehicles and also any unwanted sounds that coming from outside and even from the inside of the building. Such as a loud music. Therefore, the installation of sound absorption panel is one way to reduce the noise pollution inside a building. The selected material must be a porous and hollow in order to absorb high frequency sound. This study was conducted to evaluate the potential of egg tray and coir fibre as a sound absorption panel. The coir fibre has a good coefficient value which make it suitable as a sound absorption material and can replace the traditional material; syntactic and wooden material. The combination of pyramid shape of egg tray can provide a large surface for uniform sound reflection. This study was conducted by using a panel with size 1 m x 1 m with a thickness of 6 mm. This panel consist of egg tray layer, coir fibre layer and a fabric as a wrapping for the aesthetic value. Room reverberation test has been carried to find the loss of reverberation time (RT). Result shows that, a reverberation time reading is on low frequency, which is 125 Hz to 1600 Hz. Within these frequencies, this panel can shorten the reverberation time of 5.63s to 3.60s. Hence, from this study, it can be concluded that the selected materials have the potential as a good sound absorption panel. The comparison is made with the previous research that used egg tray and kapok as a sound absorption panel.
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Yang, Zhuan Yun, and Li Yun Yi. "Situ Testing Study on Jacking Force of Manual Pipe-Jacking with Engineering." Advanced Materials Research 676 (March 2013): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.676.70.

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Manual rectangle pipe-jacking technology is adopted to jack the pre-fabricated hollow box girder slowly and evenly into the load bearing wall of masonry structure, and then core beam is poured to form a whole, therefore, the constructions will be gradually located at a “tray” with enough rigidity, which solves the structural damage caused by inadequate bearing capacity of foundation soil or unsymmetrical support. In actual masonry structure protection, there have been successful examples where such technology is used, however, till now its related fundamental problems have not been researched yet. In this paper, based on study of on-site actual measurement, its fundamental is introduced, such items as action mechanism of box girder and soil body, calculation of jacking force and its influencing factors, and more, are discussed and empirical formula for calculation of jacking force is presented.
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KARGARNEJAD, SAHAND, FARZAN GHALICHI, MOHAMMAD POURGOL-MOHAMMAD, I. Z. OSKUI, and ATA GARAJEI. "BIOMECHANICAL EVALUATION OF RECONSTRUCTED EXTENSIVE MANDIBULAR DEFECTS BY DIFFERENT MODELS USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD." Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology 20, no. 08 (October 2020): 2050053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219519420500530.

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Rehabilitation of major mandibular defects after tumor resection has become a serious challenge for surgeons. In this research, four various models were designed to repair a critical mandibular lateral defect. Biomechanical behavior of the models was assessed by Finite Element Method. These models are including Fibular-Free Flap (FFF), Customized Prosthesis (CP), Tray Implant without Bone Graft (TI-wo-BG), and Tray Implant with Bone Graft (TI-w-BG). FFF is a subset of microvascular free flap technique in which some segments of patient’s fibula bone are used to restore mandibular defects. CP is a hollow and light prosthesis which is fabricated using Additive Manufacturing technology from Ti alloy powder. TI-wo-BG is similar to a crib which is designed according to the geometry of the patient’s mandible. TI-w-BG, in fact, is a TI-wo-BG which is filled with small cortico-cancellous chips in order to benefit potential profit of bone grafting. The chewing operation and loading on the mandible was simulated considering the three mandibular muscular forces including masseter, medial pterygoid, and temporalis. The result of FEM analysis of TI-wo-BG and TI-w-BG showed that in both models, screw number 6 endured a strain of 5684 and 2852[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m/m which exceeded pathological and mild overload risk, respectively. This may increase the probability of screw loosening and system failure. The results proved the stability of the FFF and CP models. In addition, it can be concluded that stress and strain on the screw’s interfaces can decrease by improving the plate and increasing the friction at the interface of plate, bone and screw.
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Banuchi, Isabel M. "New Graft Dispenser to Simplify Hair Transplantation." American Journal of Cosmetic Surgery 14, no. 2 (June 1997): 201–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074880689701400218.

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The Banuchi graft dispenser is an instrument for transplanting a plurality of hair grafts into preformed holes that facilitates and reduces the time of the implant procedure. The graft dispenser is an elongated hollow tube having both proximal and distal ends open to facilitate the hair graft loading process. It has an open channel extending along the length of the tube that holds the grafts, simplifying the counting process during the procedure. This instrument offers many advantages. The most attractive advantage for both patients and surgeons is that it reduces the time of implantation significantly. This reduction in time is due to the fact that with the graft dispenser, the surgeon can use the instrument not only to hold the grafts, but to dilate the preformed incisions and make the insertion more accurately and quickly. The new instrument has been designed in stainless steel and soon will be available in disposable plastic for further convenience. A multiple-channel instrument with a common funnel has been tested and proven to be very useful. A special tray to keep the loaded grafts in saline solution has also been designed.
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Libbrecht, Kenneth G., and Kevin Lui. "An investigation of laboratory-grown ice spikes." Journal of Glaciology 50, no. 170 (2004): 371–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756504781830015.

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AbstractWe have investigated the formation of 10-50 mm long ice spikes that sometimes appear on the free surface of water when it solidifies. By freezing water under different conditions, we measured the probability of ice-spike formation as a function of: (1) the air temperature in the freezing chamber, (2) air motion in the freezing chamber (which promotes evaporative cooling), (3) the quantity of dissolved salts in the water, and (4) the size, shape and composing material of the freezing vessel. We found that the probability of ice-spike formation is greatest when the air temperature is near -7°C, the water is pure and the air in the freezing chamber is moving. Even small quantities of dissolved solids greatly reduce the probability of ice-spike formation. Under optimal conditions, approximately half the ice cubes in an ordinary ice-cube tray will form ice spikes. Guided by these observations, we have examined the Bally-Dorsey model for the formation of ice spikes. In this model, the density change during solidification forces super cooled water up through a hollow ice tube, where it freezes around the rim to lengthen the tube. We propose that any dissolved solids in the water will tend to concentrate at the tip of a growing ice spike and inhibit its growth. This can qualitatively explain the observation that ice spikes do not readily form using water containing even small quantities of dissolved solids.
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Mangano, Francesco Guido, Bidzina Margiani, Ivan Solop, Nadezhda Latuta, and Oleg Admakin. "An Experimental Strategy for Capturing the Margins of Prepared Single Teeth with an Intraoral Scanner: A Prospective Clinical Study on 30 Patients." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 2 (January 7, 2020): 392. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020392.

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Purpose: To present an experimental strategy for successfully capturing the margins of prepared single teeth with an intraoral scanner (IOS). Methods: The protocol was as follows: (1) an intraoral impression was captured with an IOS, without taking care of the visibility of the margins; (2) a partial analog impression was taken by means of a 3D-printed custom tray filled with polyvinylsiloxane light, after the removal of a retraction cord; (3) the hollow portion of the analog impression, with the preparation margins clearly visible, was scanned extraorally with the same IOS; (4) the scan of the analog impression was imported into computer-assisted-design (CAD) software, where its normals were inverted; (5) the scan with inverted normals was registered on the first intraoral scan, and replaced it; (6) the technician designed the final restoration, which was fabricated and delivered for application. The study outcomes were: (1) the marginal adaptation of the final crown; (2) the quality of interproximal contacts; and (3) the quality of occlusal contacts. Results: Thirty patients (18 males, 12 females; mean age 51.3 ± 11.6 years) were selected for this study. All these patients were restored with a monolithic translucent zirconia crown, fabricated following the aforementioned protocol. The clinical precision and the marginal adaptation of the crowns were optimal, interproximal contact points were perfect, and the only necessary adaptations were occlusal, with some minor precontacts that had to be polished. Conclusions: The present protocol seems to be compatible with the fabrication of clinically precise zirconia crowns. Further studies are needed to confirm these results.
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Cotsell, Nigel, and Karl Vernes. "Camera traps in the canopy: surveying wildlife at tree hollow entrances." Pacific Conservation Biology 22, no. 1 (2016): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc15030.

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This is the first comprehensive camera trap study to examine hollow usage by wildlife in the canopy of trees. Eighty cameras directed at tree hollows were deployed across eight sites in nine species of eucalypt in north-east New South Wales. In total, 38 species (including 21 birds, 9 mammals and 8 reptiles) were recorded at hollow entrances over a three-month period. There was a significant difference between wildlife hollow usage associated with site disturbance and tree growth stage (ANOSIM, P > 0.05); however, there was no significant difference associated with tree hollow diameter (ANOSIM, P > 0.05). The level of anthropogenic disturbance at each site, including vegetation modification of the understorey, was a significant predictor of species presence. Despite the limitations of using camera traps in the canopy of trees this study demonstrates the potential to garner useful insights into the ecology and behaviour of arboreal wildlife.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hollow tray"

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Райко, Валентина Федорівна, and Мусій Абрамович Цейтлін. "Дослідження особливостей пиловловлювання на протитечійних контактних елементах." Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/39314.

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Досліджено характеристики вловлювання тонкодисперсого пилу та утворення відкладень накипу на зрошуваних ґратчастих та дiрчастих протитечійних (провальних) тарілках з великою перфорацією. Знайдено, що ступень вловлювання полідисперсного пилу з медіанним розміром часток 23 мкм на гратчастих тарілках дещо вищий ніж на дірчастих. Ступень очистки газу найбільш залежить від швидкості газу у повному перерізі апарату і має максимум в діапазоні 1,5 – 2,0 м/с, який становить 99,8 % при частці вільного перетину тарілок 15 % та зменшується до 99,2 при вільному перетині 35 %. Істотного впливу зрошення на досліджуваний параметр не виявлено. Дослідження утворення накипу показали, що найбільший вплив на швидкість утворення відкладень на тарілках мають концентрація гідрокарбонату кальцію та температура. Менший, але помітний вплив мають також швидкість газу та густина зрошення. Для усіх знайдених залежностей отримані апроксимаційні рівняння.
The characteristics of capture fine dust particles and formation of scale deposits on irrigated lattice and hole counter-current trays with a large perforation are investigated. It was found that the capture stage of a polydisperse dust with a median particle size of 23 μm on lattice plates is somewhat higher than that of the hole. The gas purification stage most depends on the gas velocity in the free section of the apparatus and has a maximum in the range of 1.5 - 2.0 m / s, which is 99.8% with a free section of the plates 15% and decreases to 99.2 with a free intersection 35%. Significant influence of irrigation on the investigated parameter was not detected. Investigations on the formation of scale have shown that the greatest influence on the rate of formation of sediment deposits on the plates has the concentration of calcium bicarbonate and temperature. Smaller but also noticeable effects have the speed of gas and irrigation density. Approximation equations are obtained for all the dependences found.
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Gherardi, David Mark. "Studies of particle and atom manipulation using free space light beams and photonic crystal fibres." Thesis, St Andrews, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/703.

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Books on the topic "Hollow tray"

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Death of a Hollow Man: A Chief Inspector Barnaby mystery. New York, USA: Avon Books, 1990.

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Caroline, Graham. Death of a hollow man: A Chief Inspector Barnaby mystery. New York: Morrow, 1989.

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Death of a hollow man. Century, 1989.

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Death of a Hollow Man (Inspector Barnaby Mysteries). Felony & Mayhem, 2006.

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Hertz, Rosanna, and Margaret K. Nelson. Inventing the Donor / Inventing the Self. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190888275.003.0003.

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This chapter describes how children begin to understand the meaning of donor conception to make sense of the hollow concept of a donor. It explores how children of different ages imagine the sperm donor. Sex education in schools and conversations with other children become factors in their understanding. As children invent the donor from the bits and pieces of information available, they also try to figure out which parts of themselves came from the donor; they thus invent the self. Siblings who live in the same home can help children figure out who the donor is and what he has contributed. During adolescence children use the donor to help in the processes of separation and self-assessment. The chapter considers the following questions: How do children go beyond a birth narrative to understand themselves? How do their parents help them understand that some aspects of the self might come from a stranger?
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Book chapters on the topic "Hollow tray"

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Yin, Jianping, Weijian Gao, and Yiqiu Wang. "A Proposal for Realizing BEC of 133Cs Atoms in Blue-Detuned Ar+ Hollow-Beam Trap." In Frontiers of Laser Physics and Quantum Optics, 467–72. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07313-1_44.

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"Panther Hollow." In Fifty Must-Try Craft Beers of Ohio, 74–75. Ohio University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv224tzqg.37.

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"4. Something Rings Hollow." In Escape from the Staple Trap, 86–109. University of Toronto Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442617056-008.

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"Frog’s Hollow Double Pumpkin." In Fifty Must-Try Craft Beers of Ohio, 50–51. Ohio University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv224tzqg.25.

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"IN-TRAY: Holly Kitchen programme management notes." In The Gower Assessment and Development Centre, 47–70. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315264813-10.

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"VIE DI TRANSITO EXTRAURBANE (HOLLOW WAYS) TRA TERRITORIO LIMITROFO E REGIONALE." In Hatra: Il territorio e l’urbanistica, 117–32. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1zckz0w.11.

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McQuellon, Richard P. "May 24, 2005—Finding Home." In The Nell Dialogues, 147–60. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190091019.003.0010.

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Nell experiences a spiritual crisis. She worries her faith is not complete, reasoning that if she had more faith, she would not fear the unknown of death. The importance of faith and of receiving the Sacrament of Confession and the ritual of anointing the senses is affirmed. Through her brother John’s dream of reuniting, she finally feels what it is like to “go home,” to return to feelings of family, even when those feelings include the recollection of violence, which Nell wisely sees as preparation for death. She is letting go of her family and friends by setting boundaries and closing down phone calls and emails. Holding on and letting go, a fundamental rhythm of life, is shifting toward release. Nell’s dear friend Mary sends her a heartfelt message in a beautiful greeting card where she articulates the painful process of letting go and her hope of their reunion in the next world. When loving family members or friends try to express empathy with cancer patients, it often seems like pity, which irritates rather than comforts. In this peculiar dynamic, the patient experiences the caregiver’s good intention as overly solicitous. Hollow compassion creates distance, not closeness.
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Hussain, Amir. "Longing and Gender." In Comparing Faithfully. Fordham University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5422/fordham/9780823274666.003.0010.

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This chapter is a response by Muslim theologia, Amir Hussain to the work of Holly Hillgardner and Tracy Sayuki Tiemeier. It takes the connections between the Christian and Indic traditions discussed in their chapters and connects them to Islamic concepts, particularly Muslim understandings of Mary, the mother of Jesus. There is also a discussion of Sufism, the mystical tradition in Islam. The work of scholars Wilfred Cantwell Smith and María Rosa Menocal is introduced as a way of talking about the lived experience of religion. There is also a discussion of music that connects across various religious traditions.
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"9. Longing and gender a response to holly Hillgardner and Tracy Sayuki Tiemeier." In Comparing Faithfully, 185–92. Fordham University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780823274697-010.

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Hose*, Louise D., Harvey R. DuChene*, Daniel Jones, Gretchen M. Baker*, Zoë Havlena, Donald Sweetkind, and Doug Powell. "Hypogenic karst of the Great Basin." In Field Excursions from the 2021 GSA Section Meetings, 77–114. Geological Society of America, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2020.0061(05).

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ABSTRACT Discoveries in the 1980s greatly expanded speleologists’ understanding of the role that hypogenic groundwater flow can play in developing caves at depth. Ascending groundwater charged with carbon dioxide and, especially, hydrogen sulfide can readily dissolve carbonate bedrock just below and above the water table. Sulfuric acid speleogenesis, in which anoxic, rising, sulfidic groundwater mixes with oxygenated cave atmosphere to form aggressive sulfuric acid (H2SO4) formed spectacular caves in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, USA. Cueva de Villa Luz in Mexico provides an aggressively active example of sulfuric acid speleogenesis processes, and the Frasassi Caves in Italy preserve the results of sulfuric acid speleogenesis in its upper levels while sulfidic groundwater currently enlarges cave passages in the lower levels. Many caves in east-central Nevada and western Utah (USA) are products of hypogenic speleogenesis and formed before the current topography fully developed. Wet climate during the late Neogene and Pleistocene brought extensive meteoric infiltration into the caves, and calcite speleothems (e.g., stalactites, stalagmites, shields) coat the walls and floors of the caves, concealing evidence of the earlier hypogenic stage. However, by studying the speleogenetic features in well-established sulfuric acid speleogenesis caves, evidence of hypogenic, probably sulfidic, speleogenesis in many Great Basin caves can be teased out. Compelling evidence of hypogenic speleogenesis in these caves include folia, mammillaries, bubble trails, cupolas, and metatyuyamunite. Sulfuric acid speleogenesis signs include hollow coralloid stalagmites, trays, gypsum crust, pseudoscallops, rills, and acid pool notches. Lehman Caves in Great Basin National Park is particularly informative because a low-permeability capstone protected about half of the cave from significant meteoric infiltration, preserving early speleogenetic features.
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Conference papers on the topic "Hollow tray"

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Dowling, Jonathan P. "Hollow-fiber evanescent light-wave atom-bottle trap." In Photonics West '97, edited by Mara Goff Prentiss and William D. Phillips. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.273748.

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Bue, Grant, Cynthia D. Cross, Walter Vonau, Paul Dillon, and Gregg Weaver. "Design and Testing of a Shell-Flow Hollow-Fiber Venting Gas Trap." In 43rd International Conference on Environmental Systems. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2013-3355.

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Yoon, Taehyun, Paul Anderson, Sheng-Xiang Lin, Bryan Duong, and Michal Bajcsy. "Optimizing the dipole trap for loading laser-cooled atoms into hollow-core fibers." In CLEO: Applications and Technology. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_at.2019.jw2a.112.

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Lee, Kwanil I., Jongan I. Kim, Heung-Ruoul Noh, and Wonho Jhe. "Simple atom trap in a hollow mirror and its application to atom optics." In Photonics West '97, edited by Mara Goff Prentiss and William D. Phillips. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.273767.

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SALGADU, M. D. R. S., K. D. K. DEVAPRİYA, and M. GOWSİGA. "APPLICABILITY OF INNOVATIVE BUILDING MATERIALS FOR WALL STRUCTURES TO MAXIMISE THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF BUILDINGS IN SRI LANKA." In 13th International Research Conference - FARU 2020. Faculty of Architecture Research Unit (FARU), University of Moratuwa, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/faru.2020.2.

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The CO2 emission is increased globally and the building sector is playing as the major industry with approximately a half percent. The carbon emission of building materials is directly affected by the energy efficiency of the building. Energy has become a limited resource in the whole world and all the sectors try to minimise their consumption to overcome the energy-related issues. Also, the selection of building materials for wall structure is playing a major role due to the highest surface area, to make a better indoor environment within the specified and required level of performance. As a result, Innovative Building Materials (IBMs) for wall structure has emerged. Even though it is currently practiced worldwide, it is not much familiar in Sri Lanka. Therefore, this research aims to identify the applicability of IBMs for wall structures of buildings in Sri Lanka. Primarily, a comprehensive literature survey was done. Three expert semi-structured interviews were carried out for the pilot survey as the foundation for data collection. Then, a questionnaire survey was done among building-related professionals and collected data were analysed using the Relative Important Index (RII). As the finding result, hollow blocks and EPS wall panels only familiarising in Sri Lanka. Finally, challenges and strategies to overcome when selecting IBMs for the wall were recognized.
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