Academic literature on the topic 'HIV research'

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Journal articles on the topic "HIV research"

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Guo, Fuying, and Lingzhou Yang. "Research Progress on HIV/AIDS with Concomitant Hepatitis B Virus and/or Hepatitis C Virus Infection." Infection International 4, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ii-2017-0099.

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Abstract Hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) involve similar transmission routes, namely, blood, sexual contact, and mother-baby contact. Therefore, HIV infection is usually accompanied by HBV and HCV infections. This observation poses a great challenge to the prevention and treatment of HIV/human acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) accompanied by HBV and HCV infection. Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has been extensively applied. Hence, liverrelated diseases have become the main causes of complication and death in HIV-infected individuals. This paper summarizes the current epidemiology, mutual influence, and treatment of HIV/AIDS accompanied by HBV or HCV infection.
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Zheng, Yinan, Claudia Hawkins, Edith Okeke, Olufunmi A. Lesi, Yishu Qu, Lewis R. Roberts, Demirkan Gursel, et al. "Acceleration of blood-based circulating cell-free DNA epigenetic age among HIV-infected patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in Nigeria." Journal of Clinical Oncology 39, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2021): e16137-e16137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.e16137.

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e16137 Background: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in Nigeria. HIV and viral hepatitis B (HBV) and C (HCV) co-infection are common in Nigeria that significantly accelerates liver disease progression including HCC. Aging-related DNA methylation signatures obtained in liquid biopsy, such as circulating cell-free DNA (ccfDNA) extracted from serum/plasma are promising minimally-invasive biomarkers that may inform HIV-associated HCC. We examined the epigenetic age acceleration (EpiAgeAccel) in ccfDNA in HCC patients with HIV. Methods: The study included three groups of participants: a) HIV positive with HCC (n=7); b) HIV positive and cancer-free (n=45); and c) HIV negative with HCC (n=33). Epigenetic age was estimated by Horvath’s calculator using genome-wide ccfDNA methylation data profiled by Illumina EPIC array. EpiAgeAccel was computed as the residuals of a linear model of epigenetic age on chronological age, namely the unexplained portion of epigenetic age by chronological age. We used multiple linear regression to compare EpiAgeAccel between HIV/HCC groups, adjusting for sex, age, education, alcohol intake, and HBV/HCV infection. Results: Among HIV positive participants, there was a higher percentage of men (57% vs. 22%, p<0.001), HBV infection (29% vs. 11%, p=0.004), and HCV infection (57% vs. 2%, p<0.001) in the HCC group compared to the cancer-free group. EpiAgeAccel was 4.8 years higher in HIV positive patients with HCC compared to cancer-free HIV positives (p=0.02). Among HCC patients, EpiAgeAccel was 2.1 years higher in HIV positives compared to HIV negative but not statistically significant. Conclusions: Epigenetic age in ccfDNA is accelerated in HIV-positive HCC patients. EpiAgeAccel measured in ccfDNA may be developed into a surrogate biomarker for minimally invasive HCC detection among HIV-infected patients in low- and middle-income countries.
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Mukthinuthalapati, V. V. Pavan Kedar, Aakash Putta, Muhammad Zain Farooq, Kunnal Batra, Paul G. Rubinstein, and Shweta Gupta. "HIV associated hepatocellular cancer (HCC) in an inner-city minority population." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2019): e15680-e15680. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.e15680.

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e15680 Background: The Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy (HAART) era has seen a rise in the incidence of non-AIDs defining cancers. This study was undertaken to study the characteristics associated with HIV+ HCC in an inner-city minority population. Methods: Patients with diagnosis of HCC since January 2011 until December 2018 were identified from our hospital’s electronic medical database using ICD-9/ICD-10 codes. Charts were retrospectively screened to confirm diagnosis of HCC and identify HIV+ patients. HIV+ HCC were compared to HIV- cohort from 2011 to 2016. Statistical analysis was done using the chi-square and t-test. Results: A total of 14 HIV+ HCCs were identified and compared to 239 HIV- HCC (Table 1). All HIV+ HCC were men (100%) with 86% African Americans (AA) (p < 0.05). HIV+ HCC were more likely to be HCV+, HBV+ and less likely to have history of alcoholism. Seventy-nine percent HIV+ HCC were Child-Pugh A at diagnosis compared to 35% in HIV- HCC. The median years between diagnosis of HIV and HCC was 18. All 14 HIV+ HCC (100%) were on HAART at the time of HCC diagnosis with viral load (available for 12) undetectable in 10 (83%) and < 100 copies/mL in 2 (17%). The average CD4 count at HCC diagnosis was 258 cells/µL with 10 (71%) having CD4 counts > 200 cells/µL. HCC was multifocal in 71% HIV+ compared to 49% of HIV- patients. AFP levels were < 20 ng/mL for 50% of the HIV+ HCC patients. There were 43% BCLC B and no BCLC D patients in HIV+ HCC compared to 17% and 24% in HIV- (p < 0.05 for both). 67% HIV+ BCLC Stage C patients died within 20 weeks of HCC diagnosis. Conclusions: HIV+ HCC is predominantly AA, exclusively male disease in our inner-city population. Compared to other studies showing HIV+ HCC to be younger than the HIV- patients, our HIV+ patients were similar in age to the HIV- cohort. HIV+ HCC is more multifocal with early mortality despite early BCLC stage.. Studies are needed to investigate if frequent HCC screening may be needed in HIV+ patients with HCV/HBV co-infection.[Table: see text]
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Žikić, Bojan. "Qualitative Field Research in Anthropology: An Overview of Basic Research Methodology." Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology 2, no. 2 (September 3, 2007): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21301/eap.v2i2.7.

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Methodology of qualitative anthropology study is presented, as it was used in investigating HIV/HCV vulnerability in Belgrade injecting drug users and sex workers, as well in documenting lives of people living with HIV. Fieldwork techniques, ethical considerations, and some wider contribution of research of this type to the health issues particularly have been reviewed.
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Nottingham, Phil. "HIV dementia research." Nursing Standard 2, no. 18 (February 6, 1988): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.2.18.37.s83.

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Ullah, Qudrat, Usman Ali Rehman, Asif Hanif, and Sami Ullah Bhatti. "Frequency of Parenternal Exposure and Seroprevelence of HBV, HCV and HIV among Operating Room Personnel." International Journal of Frontier Sciences 2, no. 2 (July 1, 2018): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37978/tijfs.v2i2.36.

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Background: There are many experiences in the operation theatre professionals to get Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis C virus and Human immunodeficiency virus during their profession in operating room due to accidental needle pricks or through cut by any sharp. The objective of this study is to find out the Frequency of parenteral exposure and seroprevelence of HBV, HCV and HIV among operating room personnel.Methodology: Frequency of parenteral exposure and seroprevalence of HBV, HCV and HIV among operating room personnel was found using ICT method.Results: All 108 (100 %) operating room personnel were HBV, HCV and HIV negative, none of them showed positive results. Among these 108 operating room personnel to complete my research, among these 58 (53.7%) were male and 50 (46.3%) were female.Conclusion: It is concluded by the study that there are no positive cases of HBV, HCV and HIV among operating room personnel in Gulab devi hospital and Masood hospital.
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Anh, Le Hieu Thuy, and Suchada Thaweesit. "FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HEPATITIS B AND C CO-INFECTION AMONG PEOPLE LIVING WITH HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS IN VIETNAM." Belitung Nursing Journal 5, no. 4 (August 28, 2019): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33546/bnj.813.

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Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are the leading causes of death from infectious diseases. Because of sharing same transmission routes, the co-infection of HIV with HBV or HCV is common. And the co-infections make HIV infected persons have higher morbidity and mortality than those who infected only with HIV. This study aims to investigate factors that may have influence on the co-infections of HBV or HCV among HIV positive individuals.Objective: The goals of this study were to identify factors associated with the co-infection of HBV or HCV among people living with HIV. Methods: Quantitative research method was applied in this study to examine factors associated with HBV or HCV co-infection among HIV infected people. A total of 250 HIV infected individuals in Khanh Hoa province, Vietnam were the sample of this study. It employed the Social Ecological Model (SEM) as a theoretical perspective that focused on multiple levels of factors. Descriptive statistic was used to describe the general characteristics of the respondents. And Binary logistic regression was carried out to measure the influence of factors on the co-infection. Results: The multivariate analysis of this study showed that HIV-HBV co-infection was associated significantly with residents of Nha Trang (OR= 7.179). Regarding HIV-HCV co-infection, being men (OR= 7.617), unemployed (OR= 4.013), a resident of Nha Trang (OR=10.894) and an injecting drug user (OR= 16.688) were risk factors of the co-infection.Conclusions: This study recommended that intervention strategies to prevent HIV-positive individuals from co-infection with either HBV or HCV should focuses on altering individuals’ risk behaviors and their socio-economic environments. Also, specific preventing programs should be implemented and focus on unemployed populations, injecting drug users, men in general, as well as people living in particular areas, especially cities having a large number of people living with HIV.
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Taylor, Tonya. "Ageism in HIV Research." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2020): 847. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.3106.

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Abstract Sex and sexuality are important determinants of health and wellbeing across the life course. The desire and capacity for sexual intimacy and pleasure among older adults are neglected areas of research due to ageist assumptions that they no longer engage in sexual activity. These assumptions are most pronounced in HIV research, where we aggressively studied intimate details of sexual behaviors of people living with HIV until they became “old.” Interest in the sexual behaviors among older adults with HIV has waned in HIV prevention, suggesting an inherent ageism within the field. We will discuss emerging new HIV and STI risks for older adults, declining trends in gerosexuality funding, HIV media campaigns targeted for older adults, and new evidence that suggest that interventions that engage older adults with HIV in conversations about sexual health, menopause, and erectile dysfunction may be an effective strategy for promoting overall successful aging
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McGinnis, Kathleen A., Shawn L. Fultz, Melissa Skanderson, Joseph Conigliaro, Kendall Bryant, and Amy C. Justice. "Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma: The Roles of HIV, Hepatitis C Infection, and Alcohol Abuse." Journal of Clinical Oncology 24, no. 31 (November 1, 2006): 5005–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2006.05.7984.

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Purpose To explore the relationship of HIV, hepatitis C (HCV), and alcohol abuse/dependence to risk for hepatocellular carcinoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). Patients and Methods Male veterans (n = 14,018) with a first HIV diagnosis in the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System from October 1997 to September 2004; and 28,036 age-, race-, sex-, and location-matched HIV-negative veterans were identified. We examined the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma and NHL and presence of HCV and alcohol abuse/dependence using International Classification of Diseases, ninth revision (ICD-9-CM) codes. HIV-positive to HIV-negative incident rate ratios (IRRs) and 95% CIs for the occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma and NHL were calculated using Poisson regression models. Results HIV-positive veterans were at greater risk for hepatocellular carcinoma than HIV-negative veterans (IRR = 1.68; 95% CI, 1.02 to 2.77). After adjusting for HCV infection and alcohol abuse/dependence, HIV status was not independently associated with hepatocellular cancer (IRR = 0.96; 95% CI, 0.56 to 1.63). HIV-positive veterans had 9.71 times (95% CI, 6.99 to 13.49) greater risk of NHL than HIV-negative veterans. After adjusting for HCV and alcohol abuse/dependence, the IRR for NHL comparing HIV-positive with HIV-negative veterans is similar (IRR = 10.03, 95% CI, 7.19 to 13.97). Conclusion HIV-positive veterans have a higher relative incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma and NHL than HIV-negative veterans. For hepatocellular carcinoma, this association appears to be largely explained by the higher prevalence of HCV and alcohol abuse/dependence. Efforts to decrease hepatocellular carcinoma among persons with HIV should focus primarily on detecting and treating HCV and reducing heavy alcohol use.
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Oliveira, Silvano Barbosa de, Edgar Merchan-Hamann, and Leila Denise Alves Ferreira Amorim. "HIV/AIDS coinfection with the hepatitis B and C viruses in Brazil." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 30, no. 2 (February 2014): 433–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00010413.

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The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence of HIV/HBV and HIV/HCV coinfections among AIDS cases reported in Brazil, and to describe the epidemiological profile of these cases. Coinfection was identified through probabilistic record linkage of the data of all patients carrying the HIV virus recorded as AIDS patients and of those patients reported as carriers of hepatitis B or C virus in various databases from the Brazilian Ministry of Health from 1999 to 2010. In this period 370,672 AIDS cases were reported, of which 3,724 were HIV/HBV coinfections. Women are less likely to become coinfected than men and the chance of coinfection increases with age. This study allowed an important evaluation of HBV/HIV and HCV/HIV coinfections in Brazil using information obtained via merging secondary databases from the Ministry of Health, without conducting seroprevalence research. The findings of this study might be important for planning activities of the Brazilian epidemiologic surveillance agencies.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "HIV research"

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Townsend, Loraine. "Decisions to care for HIV/AIDS orphans." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/8769.

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Bibliography: leaves 151-161.
There is substantial evidence to indicate that South Africa is facing the prospect of a large number of children, now and in the future, who will be orphaned as a result of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. In all likelihood, these children would have experienced psychological trauma through the illness and death of people close to them, and the social isolation that accompanies HIV-infection and AIDS-related illness and death. The ideal would be for as many of these children as possible to experience some type of family life in which to grow and mature into responsible adults. The aim of the present study was to explore a range of factors that might influence prospective carers' decisions to care for children orphaned by HIV/AIDS. These include features of prospective carers; features of the orphaned child; and forms of assistance that may be required. By means of a postal survey, the present study explored existing adoptive and foster parents' (N=17S) willingness to care for an HIV/AIDS orphan. Results show that close to 69% of respondents indicated a willingness to care for an HIV/AIDS orphan. Although some differences were noted depending on the HIV status of the child and whether the respondent was an adoptive or foster parent, on the whole they also indicated a preferred willingness to care for an HIV-negative female child, up to the age of 6 years old, of the same culture and from the same family as themselves, and without surviving relatives or siblings. Free medical care and schooling for the child were the suggested forms of assistance required. The Theory of Planned Behaviour (Ajzen, 1991), explored in the present study, did predict intentions to care for either an HIV-negative or HIV-positive orphan. However, certain components of the models did not have good predictive ability calling into question the usefulness of the model as a means to explain and predict intention to care for an HIV/AIDS orphan. Implications of the study provide recommendations for persons involved with children orphaned by HIV/AIDS.
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Banerjee, Anshu. "Operational research on tuberculosis control in Malawi." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2003. http://dare.uva.nl/document/69775.

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Moodley, Aneshree. "Methamphetamine use and HIV risk among severely mentally ill inpatients." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10989.

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Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for 69% of the global HIV burden. Due to a variety of social, economic and behavioural factors, mentally ill patients are more likely to engage in high risk sexual behaviours. In turn, co-morbid substance use which is present in up to 75% of mentally ill patients is a leading risk factor for sexual risk behaviours. Worldwide methamphetamines are the most commonly used illicit stimulant. Both injectable and noninjectable methamphetamines have evidenced associations with high risk sexual behaviours. Smoking and inhalation of crystal methamphetamine is the predominant mode of use in South Africa. The use of crystal methamphetamine amongst mentally ill persons in Cape Town has escalated over the last decade. We aimed to determine the occurrence of methamphetamine use and risky sexual practices amongst mentally ill patients. In addition we aimed to explore the associations between methamphetamine use and HIV sexual risk behaviours in a sample of mentally ill inpatients in Cape Town, South Africa.
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Crisell, P. D. "HIV directed ribozymes in vitro and in cell culture." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306560.

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Al, Ali Sally. "NOVEL APPROACHES FOR THE ERADICATION OF HIV LATENTLY INFECTED CELLS." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1377374244.

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Rhodes, Andrew D. "An investigation into the use of antisense RNA for the control of human immunodeficiency virus replication." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.303662.

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Mdlalose, Buhle Ndo Nontobeko. "Women's experience of being HIV positive The stigma related to HIV and disclosure of their status /." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2006. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-04052007-135132.

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Kiwanuka, Noah. "The Effect of HIV-1 Subtypes of HIV Transmission and Disease Progression in Rakai District, Uganda." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1206989292.

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Onywera, David Harris. "Influence of non-synonymous sequence mutations on the architecture of HIV-1 clade C protease receptor site : docking and molecular dynamics studies." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1013133.

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Despite the current interventions to avert contagions and AIDS-related deaths, sub-Saharan Africa is still the region most severely affected by the HIV/AIDS pandemic, where clade C is the dominant circulating HIV-1 strain. The pol-encoded HIV-1 protease enzyme has been extensively exploited as a drug target. Protease inhibitors have been engineered within the framework of clade B, the commonest in America, Europe and Australia. Recent studies have attested the existence of sequence and catalytic disparities between clades B and C proteases that could upset drug susceptibilities. Emergence of drug-resistant associated mutations and combinatorial explosions due to recombination thwarts the attempt to stabilize the current highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) baseline. The project aimed at identifying the structural and molecular mechanisms hired by mutants to affect the efficacies of both FDA approved and Rhodes University (RU)-synthesized inhibitors, in order to define how current and or future drugs ought to be modified or synthesized with the intent of combating drug resistance. The rationale involved the generation of homology models of the HIV-1 sequences from the South African infants failing treatment with two protease inhibitors: lopinavir and ritonavir (as monitored by alterations in surrogate markers: CD4 cell count decline and viral load upsurge). Consistent with previous studies, we established nine polymorphisms: 12S, 15V, 19I, 36I, 41K, 63P, 69K, 89M, and 93L, linked to subtype C wild-type; some of which are associated with protease treatment in clade B. Even though we predicted two occurrence patterns of M46I, I54V and V82A mutations as V82A→I54V→M46I and I54V→V82A→M46V, other possibilities might exist. Mutations either caused a protracted or contracted active site cleft, which enforced differential drug responses. The in silico docking indicated susceptibility discordances between clades B and C in certain polymorphisms and non-polymorphisms. The RU-synthesized ligands displayed varied efficacies that were below those of the FDA approved protease inhibitors. The flaps underwent a wide range of structural motions to accommodate and stabilize the ligands. Computational analyses unravelled the need for these potential drugs to be restructured by (de novo) drug engineers to improve their binding fits, affinities, energies and interactions with multiple key protease residues in order to target resilient HIV-1 assemblages. Accumulating evidences on contrasting drug-choice interpretations from the Stanford HIVdb should act as an impetus for the customization of a HIVdb for the sub-Saharan subcontinent.
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Stiglingh, Danelle. "Practical wisdom gained from journeying with HIV : narrative therapeutic research." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/60424.

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Stories about HIV are everywhere. They are told (i.e. constructed), heard (i.e. taken in) and then re-told (i.e. shared). It is when we start asking questions about such stories, that new story "versions" become available; to be told, heard and possibly retold. Given the methodological boundaries connected to HIV research, few research studies are able to utilize the research context to venture beyond the mere collection (i.e. hearing) and re-telling (i.e. sharing) of story experiences. As a result, the hidden, alternative story "versions" which are "awakened" during the research process, may remain untold. Over the course of 4 months, the researcher utilized the existing dialogical space of the therapy context, as a practical platform for researching the dominant, as well as the "absent but implicit" meaning of HIV. Through ongoing dialogical interaction, this research journey set out, to not only hear the dominant stories told about HIV, but also to explore the hidden, preferred alternative story "versions". An adolescent girl living with HIV acquired through mother-to-child transmission, collaborated with the researcher to engage in this journey of therapeutic co-research. With this narrative report, I invite you to become an audience member to this unfolding journey. Throughout this report, I used the word "journey" as a guiding metaphor, situating the act of meaning making as a collaborative ongoing process of co-research, rather than a collection of facts. This research report is a narrative in itself and is subdivided into three parts. Part I includes all chapters written before my journey with the adolescent as co-researcher; part II includes all aspects related to our journey as co-researchers; and part III involves the time period after our journey as co-researchers. In part I, chapter 1, I introduce you to my way of speaking (i.e. narrative language), grounded in my way of seeing (i.e. social constructionist paradigm). In chapter 2, I shared with you my own narrative in making sense of HIV through personal reflective journal entries. By doing so, I acknowledge that I, researcher and therapist also tell stories about HIV through my statements, questions and everyday actions and interactions. In chapter 3, I reviewed academic literature in an attempt to research how adolescent HIV is "authored" (narrated) to the public by various academic discourses. In chapter 4, I reviewed narrative research studies of illness stories, relevant to adolescent HIV. Hereafter I stated my research question, justification, aim, and objectives. In chapter 5, I provide an overview of the research process, as was undertaken for the purpose this journey. In part II, I introduce you to "Gabby" (pseudonym), my co-researcher and co-author of this narrative report. Gabby regularly received ART at the paediatric out-patient unit at Kalafong Tertiary Provincial Hospital at the time of our interaction. In chapter 6, I describe the project phase (chapter6), alongside Gabby's participation. The project phase was situated within a narrative social constructionist frame. It consisted of two sub-phases as a means to transform the therapeutic context to one of therapeutic co-research. The first sub-phase stretched over the course of 3 months as Gabby participated in the Collaborative Storybook Development (CSD) project. The CSD project was based on the narrative therapeutic work of Freedman and Combs (1996) on story construction and development. Each session was video recorded for the purpose of co-reflective discussion during the second sub-phase. Focussed co-reflection sessions formed the second sub-phase, which took place once a week and stretched across an additional 1 month period. The aim of this sub-phase was to collaboratively review how storytelling was employed to make sense of HIV throughout the CSD project. Over the course of four months, the project phase allowed for in-depth co-research into the meaning of HIV. Part III documents the time period following our journey as co-researchers. Chapter 7 is a reintegration (telling) of the new knowledge and practical wisdom constructed during the project phase. Such "telling" is done in the form of a storybook. Chapter 8 sheds some light on the narrative practice of reincorporation (sharing). This involved the sharing of new knowledge with audiences outside of the co-research dyad. In chapter 9, I discussed the ethical considerations undertaken in this research. This is followed by a discussion on the shortcomings and limitations of this journey. Based on the practical wisdom gained from this journey, recommendations are made for future endeavours.
Mini Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2016.
Psychology
MA
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Books on the topic "HIV research"

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Aldovini, Anna, and Bruce D. Walker, eds. Techniques in HIV Research. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11888-5.

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Irwin, Matthew. Problems with HIV science. Toronto: HEAL, 1999.

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Poluektova, Larisa Y., J. Victor Garcia, Yoshio Koyanagi, Markus G. Manz, and Andrew M. Tager, eds. Humanized Mice for HIV Research. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1655-9.

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Kakhongwe, Paul. Malawi: HIV and AIDS research database. Zomba [Malawi]: University of Malawi, Centre for Social Research, 2004.

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Hira, Subhash K., Hepa Susami, and Suriadi Gunawan. Indonesia HIV/AIDS research inventory, 1995-2009. Jakarta, Indonesia: National Aids Commision, 2009.

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Initiative, Canadian Institutes of Health Research HIV/AIDS Research. HIV/AIDS Research Initiative: Strategic plan 2008-2013. Ottawa, Ont: CIHR Institute of Infection and Immunity, 2008.

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Initiative, Canadian Institutes of Health Research HIV/AIDS Research. HIV/AIDS Research Initiative: Strategic plan 2008-2013. Ottawa, Ont: CIHR Institute of Infection and Immunity, 2008.

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National AIDS Control Council (Kenya). M&E Division. Inventory of HIV and AIDS research and evaluation studies in Kenya. Nairobi, Kenya: National AIDS Control Council, M&E Division, 2006.

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Zyl, Deon Van. An overview of HIV-related research in Namibia since independence. Windhoek, Namibia: Institute for Public Policy Research, 2003.

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Chan, Cliburn, Michael G. Hudgens, and Shein-Chung Chow, eds. Quantitative Methods for HIV/AIDS Research. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2017. | “A CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa plc.”: Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315120805.

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Book chapters on the topic "HIV research"

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Hu, Jianming, Kuancheng Liu, and Jun Luo. "HIV–HBV and HIV–HCV Coinfection and Liver Cancer Development." In Cancer Treatment and Research, 231–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03502-0_9.

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Hu, Jianming, and Laurie Ludgate. "HIV–HBV and HIV–HCV Coinfection and Liver Cancer Development." In Cancer Treatment and Research, 241–52. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-46816-7_9.

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Barnabas, Ruanne V., Ann C. Duerr, and Judith N. Wasserheit. "HIV/AIDS Vaccine Research." In Public Health Aspects of HIV/AIDS in Low and Middle Income Countries, 85–114. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72711-0_5.

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Carey, James W., Erin Picone-DeCaro, Mary Spink Neumann, Deborah Schwartz, Delia Easton, and Daphne Cobb St. John. "HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention." In Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology, 462–79. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-29905-x_47.

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Burns, David N., and Roberta Black. "NIAID HIV/AIDS Prevention Research." In National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, 319–25. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-569-5_36.

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Duncan, Robert C. "Biostatistical Concerns in HIV Research." In Global Virology II - HIV and NeuroAIDS, 995–1041. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7290-6_38.

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Travers, Karin, and Phyllis J. Kanki. "HIV Antibody Detection in Serum." In Techniques in HIV Research, 3–14. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11888-5_1.

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Weinhold, Kent J. "Nonrestricted Forms of Anti-HIV-1 Cytotoxicity." In Techniques in HIV Research, 187–99. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11888-5_10.

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Walker, Bruce D. "HIV-1-Specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes." In Techniques in HIV Research, 201–9. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11888-5_11.

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Ahlers, Jeffrey, Mario Clerici, Anne Hosmalin, Gene M. Shearer, and Jay A. Berzofsky. "T Helper Cell Responses." In Techniques in HIV Research, 211–22. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11888-5_12.

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Conference papers on the topic "HIV research"

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Emelyanov, Rostislav Vladimirovich. "The idea of HIV treatment." In 4th International Research and Practical Conference for Pupils. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-118423.

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Revenko, Heorhii. "SEROPREVALENCE OF DIPHTHERIA IMMUNITY AMONG HIV-INFECTED ADULTS." In SCIENTIFIC PRACTICE: MODERN AND CLASSICAL RESEARCH METHODS. European Scientific Platform, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/logos-26.02.2021.v3.17.

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Nopriadi, Titi Kurniati, Aprianti, and Emy Leonita. "Factors Related to the Act of HIV Transmission Prevention by People Live with HIV/AIDS at Taratak Jiwa Hati Padang Foundation." In 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.055.

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Rosen, Rochelle K., Megan L. Ranney, and Edward W. Boyer. "Formative Research for Mhealth HIV Adherence: The iHAART App." In 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2015.336.

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Maestre, Juan F., K. Cassie Kresnye, Julia C. Dunbar, Ciabhan L. Connelly, Katie A. Siek, and Patrick C. Shih. "Conducting HCI Research with People Living with HIV Remotely." In CHI '20: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3375202.

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King, H., O. Martinez, D. Duncan, E. Fields, S. Hussen, Y. Lanier, S. Malavé- Rivera, J. van den Berg, Z. Gaul, and K. Evans. "O12.6 Minority HIV/AIDS Research Initiative: Advancing HIV Prevention and Treatment Through Data-Informed Research, Community-Informed Practices and Innovative Intervention Strategies." In Abstracts for the STI & HIV World Congress, July 14–17 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2021-sti.121.

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Mowla, Shaheen, and Nontlantla Mdletshe. "Abstract B31: The role of HIV protein Nef in the development of HIV/AIDS-associated lymphomas." In Abstracts: AACR International Conference: New Frontiers in Cancer Research; January 18-22, 2017; Cape Town, South Africa. American Association for Cancer Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.newfront17-b31.

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Qur’aniati, Nuzul, Linda Sweet, Dean Whitehead, and Alison Hutton. "Understanding Pediatric HIV Care Management to Improve the Quality of Care for Children Infected with HIV in Indonesia." In The 9th International Nursing Conference: Nurses at The Forefront Transforming Care, Science and Research. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0008331507070711.

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Nursanti, Siti. "VCT Counselor Activities in handling HIV Patients in RSUD Karawang District: Case Study of VCT Counseling Activities in HIV Patient Management at RSUD Karawang." In International Conference of Communication Science Research (ICCSR 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccsr-18.2018.94.

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Guidry, Alicia F., Judd L. Walson, and Neil F. Abernethy. "Linking information systems for HIV care and research in Kenya." In the ACM international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1882992.1883078.

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Reports on the topic "HIV research"

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Lowe, John W., Francine McCutchan, John McNeil, Ellen Namie, and Richard Daniella. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Research - AIDS. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada298062.

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Redington, Bryce C., and Martha B. Shaw. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Research (AIDS). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada236988.

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Rowe, Arthur W., and Elizabeth Muchmore. Clinical Research of HIV Vaccine Studies on Chimpanzees. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada278607.

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Rowe, Arthur W., and Elizabeth Muchmore. Clinical Research of HIV Vaccine Studies on Chimpanzees. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada266830.

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Brow, Avery, Eric Tranby, Ilya Okunev, and Sean Boynes. Dental Utilization Among Patients Living with HIV: Research Brief. DentaQuest Partnership for Oral Health Advancement, May 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35565/dqp00001.

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Brow, Avery, Eric Tranby, Ilya Okunev, and Sean Boynes. Dental Care Utilization Among Patients Living with HIV: Research Brief. DentaQuest Partnership for Oral Health Advancement, May 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35565/dqp.2019.2006.

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Baek, Carolyn, and Naomi Rutenberg. Addressing the family planning needs of HIV-positive PMTCT clients: Baseline findings from an operations research study. Population Council, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv14.1000.

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Preventing unintended pregnancy among HIV-positive women is an effective approach to reducing pediatric HIV infection and vital to meeting HIV-positive women’s sexual and reproductive health needs. Although contraceptive services for HIV-positive women is one of the cornerstones of a comprehensive program for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT), a review of PMTCT programs found that implementers have not prioritized family planning (FP). While there is increasing awareness about the importance of FP and HIV integration, data about FP from PMTCT clients are lacking. The Horizons Program is conducting an operations research study testing several community-based strategies to reduce mother-to-child transmission of HIV in a densely settled urban slum in Nairobi, Kenya. Strategies being piloted include moving PMTCT services closer to the population via a mobile clinic and increasing psychosocial support for HIV-positive women. This research update presents key findings about FP at PMTCT sites, including the interaction between providers and clients as well as HIV-positive women’s fertility desires and demand for contraceptives, from the baseline cross-sectional survey and qualitative interviews with postpartum women.
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Caston, Will. Latino Men Managing HIV: An Appraisal Analysis of Intersubjective Relations in the Discourse of Five Research Interviews. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2068.

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Bruce, Judith, and Shelley Clark. The implications of early marriage for HIV/AIDS policy. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy22.1000.

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This brief is based on a background paper prepared for the WHO/UNFPA/Population Council Technical Consultation on Married Adolescents, held in Geneva, Switzerland, December 9–12, 2003. The final paper is entitled “Including married adolescents in adolescent reproductive health and HIV/AIDS policy.” The consultation brought together experts from the United Nations, donors, and nongovernmental agencies to consider the evidence regarding married adolescent girls’ reproductive health, vulnerability to HIV infection, social and economic disadvantage, and rights. The relationships to major policy initiatives—including safe motherhood, HIV, adolescent sexual and reproductive health, and reproductive rights—were explored, and emerging findings from the still relatively rare programs that are directed at this population were discussed. Married adolescent girls are outside the conventionally defined research interests, policy diagnosis, and basic interventions that have underpinned adolescent reproductive health programming and many HIV/AIDS prevention activities. They are an isolated, often numerically large, and extremely vulnerable segment of the population, largely untouched by current intervention strategies. As stated in this brief, promoting later marriage, to at least age 18, and shoring up protection options within marriage may be essential means of stemming the epidemic.
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Denison, Julie, Audrey Pettifor, Lynne Mofenson, and Deanna Kerrigan. Developing an implementation science research agenda to improve the treatment and care outcomes among adolescents living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa. Population Council, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv7.1010.

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