Academic literature on the topic 'History of public opinion and press'
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Journal articles on the topic "History of public opinion and press"
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Seoane, Julio. "Opinion pública : Public opinion." EUNOMÍA. Revista en Cultura de la Legalidad, no. 17 (September 27, 2019): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/eunomia.2019.5028.
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Resumen: Se recorre la historia de la noción de opinión pública en cinco etapas que van desde su presentación en el XVIII con la Ilustración a los nuevos modos de los social media, pasando por la institución de la opinión pública en la prensa liberal del XIX, las cuestiones de la manipulación de finales del XIX y principios del XX y su condición de lugar de la democracia en la segunda mitad del XX. Palabras clave: público, prensa, mass media, sondeos. Abstract: This work try to show the history of public opinion in five stages ranging from its presentation in the XVIII with the Enlightenment to its new configuration with our social media, through the institution of public opinion in the liberal press of the nineteenth century, the issues of manipulation of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and its status as a place of democracy in the second half of the twentieth. Keywords: public, press, mass media, polls.
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Leigh, Jeffrey T. "Public Opinion, Public Order, and Press Policy in the Neoabsolutist State: Bohemia, 1849–52." Austrian History Yearbook 35 (January 2004): 81–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800020956.
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In the historiography of the Habsburg monarchy, the era of neoabsolutism, 1849–59, has generally been defined as either a period of reaction or one of missed opportunity when domestic policy was subordinated to the dynasty's great power interests. Historians commenting on this era have made important contributions, mostly in the area of foreign policy, state finance, economic developments, and constitutional theory, and have focused on what could or should have happened had the government chosen various reform agendas. None, however, have investigated the substantial developments then taking place in the alteration of state-society relations in the area of public opinion formation. Their interpretations have therefore missed and consequently masked the neoabsolutist state's pioneering efforts to create a wholly new relationship with the monarchy's disparate lands and peoples founded upon the rule of law under the Stadion Constitution, 4 March 1849, and then the Sylvester Patent, 31 December 1851.
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Horwood, Thomas. "Public Opinion and the 1908 Eucharistic Congress." Recusant History 25, no. 1 (May 2000): 120–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034193200032039.
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The summer of 1908 was a summer of congresses in London. The decennial Pan-Anglican Congress assembled in July, the History of Religions Congress met in September, the Trades Union Congress held its annual meeting shortly thereafter, and the International Congress on Moral Education took place in October. None of these received as much newspaper attention as the Roman Catholic International Eucharistic Congress, which convened in England for the first time, from Wednesday 9 to Sunday 13, September. Many column inches were devoted to the preparations and proceedings; photographs were printed; and hundreds of readers’ letters were published afterwards. In reportage the newspapers differed slightly; in opinion, more so. Most of the proceedings were not controversial at all, consisting of liturgies, lectures on various aspects of Catholic belief concerning the Eucharist, and evening meetings in the Albert Hall. What excited the press and sections of the public was the proposed closing spectacular: a procession of the Blessed Sacrament through the streets around Westminster Cathedral.
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Streltsov, Alexey D. "Rand rebellion of 1922: the perception in British public opinion." RUDN Journal of World History 10, no. 4 (December 15, 2018): 371–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8127-2018-10-4-371-381.
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The article presents the research of the problem of white miners uprising in Witwatersrand in January-March 1922. The aim of the research was to surround the causes of the uprising, the reaction of British establishment and press, as well as the leader of the South African Union. Based on a number of sources, are shown the history of the issue and the driving forces of the rebels. The article contains an indication of both the traditional factors of the strike, characteristic of the industry of the fi rst half of XX, and the specifi c features of South Africa that aff ected the uprising. The author paid attention to the way of analyzing by the British press the causes of the uprising, and how various publications appreciate it, depending on their ideology. Besides, is considered the signifi cance of the uprising for further decision-making by the British leadership on colonial policy.
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García Garino, Gabriela. "Political press and public powers: disputes over the public opinion. Mendoza, 1852-1880." Quinto Sol 23, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.19137/qs.v22i3.2644.
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Kjærgaard, Thorkild. "The rise of press and public opinion in eighteenth‐century Denmark—Norway." Scandinavian Journal of History 14, no. 4 (January 1989): 215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03468758908579175.
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Burge, Daniel J. "A Delayed Revenge: “Yellow Journalism” and the Long Quest for Cuba, 1851–1898." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 22, no. 3 (June 30, 2023): 243–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781423000038.
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AbstractHistorians have long been intrigued by the role that the press played in McKinley’s decision to intervene in Cuba in 1898. Most, however, have focused their attention on the decade of the 1890s, ignoring the long history of interventionism aimed at Cuba. This essay uses the story of William L. Crittenden to explore the many instances where interventionists tried (and failed) to drum up support for Cuban intervention. Crittenden was executed by the Spanish in 1851 after a failed filibuster raid. Over the next four decades, interventionists wrote newspaper accounts, held boisterous public meetings, penned poems, and published novels that demanded revenge upon Spain. Yet Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, Ulysses Grant, and Grover Cleveland did not choose to intervene. By focusing on nearly five decades as opposed to a single year, this essay calls into question the idea that the press reflected public opinion and challenges the larger assertion that the “Yellow Press” propelled the United States into a war with Spain. Whether they shouted “Remember the Maine,” “Remember the Virginius,” or “Remember Crittenden,” writers, editors, poets, and journalists simply did not have the power to control public opinion and certainly did not prove to be successful at manipulating presidents to intervene.
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Bell, P. M. H. "Censorship, Propaganda and Public Opinion: The case of the Katyn Graves, 1943." Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 39 (December 1989): 63–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3678978.
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THE SUBJECT of this paper is not the sombre story of the mass graves at Katyn, filled with the corpses of murdered Polish officers; nor will it deal directly with the question of who killed those officers. I approach these events in the course of research on the relationship between public opinion and foreign policy in Britain during the Second World War, and on the closely related matters of censorship and propaganda as practised by the British government in that period. The diplomatic crisis produced by the affair of the Katyn graves was one in which publicity was freely used as an instrument of policy—indeed sometimes policy and publicity were indistinguishable. Those who controlled British censorship and propaganda, and attempted to guide public opinion, were faced with acute and wideranging problems. It is the object of this paper to analyse those problems, to see how the government tried to cope with them, and to trace the reactions of the press and public opinion, as a case study in the extent and limitations of government influence in such matters.
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Soriano, Cristina. "Public Sphere without a Printing Press: Texts, Reading Networks, and Public Opinion in Venezuela during the Age of Revolutions." Itinerario 44, no. 2 (August 2020): 341–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115320000200.
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AbstractAt the end of the eighteenth century, members of the colonial elite of the Captaincy General of Venezuela addressed a letter to the king of Spain in which they sought permission to have a printing press in the city of Caracas. In the letter, they argued that the establishment of such a press was fundamental for the economic and commercial development of the Captaincy. Months later, they learned that the permission for a printing press had been denied without further explanations. Venezuela became one of the last capital cities in colonial Spanish America to possess this technology. The lack of a printing press during this politically dynamic period moved by the Atlantic revolutions did not necessarily affect public access to reading, sharing of information, and political debate in Venezuela. Venezuela's unique geographical location, and its open and frequent connections with the Caribbean region during the Age of Revolutions allowed for the effective entrance and transit of people and written materials that spread revolutionary ideas and impressions, creating a dynamic and contested political environment. Here I argue that during the late-colonial period, semiliterate forms of knowledge transmission, partially promoted by Spanish reformism, mobilised a socially diverse public that openly debated the monarchical regime, the system of slavery, and the hierarchical socio-racial order of colonial society. The colonial public sphere in Venezuela was shaped, then, within a context of emerging socio-racial tensions and became a space of contestation and struggle, animated by the overlapping of contradictory political discourses.This study contributes to recent debates about the character, nature, and relevance of the public sphere in the colonial world. It explores the circulation of manuscripts and ephemeral written materials, the different modes of production and reception of texts that developed in the colonial context, and an analysis of the character of the urban spaces that facilitated the performativity of texts. It thus offers a new framework for understanding the emergence of a public sphere in Venezuela, a colonial peripheral province with no printing press.
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Emmanuel, Mark. "Viewspapers: The Malay press of the 1930s." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 41, no. 1 (December 21, 2009): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463409990233.
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There was a tremendous acceleration in newspaper publishing between 1930 and 1941 despite the Great Depression. The Malay press began to evolve into a site for discussing and debating the circumstances of Malay life in the 1930s. Rather than news, opinions, commentaries, leading articles and editorials made up the bulk of column space in Malay newspapers and magazines of the 1930s. It was a ‘viewspaper’ rather than a newspaper. New forms of public-opinion making like the editorial, increased participation in the media through letters to the editor and contributors' articles, public readings of newspapers, and the extension of newspapers into classrooms meant that a broader cross-section of Malays were able to access debates and discussions on issues of the day and raises new questions about public life in Malaya among Malays.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "History of public opinion and press"
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Harvard, Jonas. "En helig allmännelig opinion : Föreställningar om offentlighet och legitimitet i svensk riksdagsdebatt 1848-1919." Doctoral thesis, Umeå University, Historical Studies, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-686.
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This thesis analyses how 'public opinion' was conceptualised by Members of the Swedish Parliament (MPs) between 1848 and 1919. The source material consists of the printed minutes from parliamentary debates where issues such as religious freedom, constitutional reform and reform of the Press were discussed. What happened to the ideal of an enlightened public opinion when the development of a large-scale industrial economy changed the nature of the Press?
Two main aspects of public opinion are analysed. Firstly, the question of what MPs considered the most reliable source of public opinion is examined. The legitimacy of manifestations claiming to represent public opinion, such as written petitions, the Press, Parliament itself, quantitative estimations and also the silent opinion was discussed. In the 1910s the voices of women were also included by some MPs when assessing public opinion.
The second main aspect is how MPs envisioned the relationship between the reliability of public opinion and the conditions for public discourse. Here an important distinction was made between public opinion formed in a free and unhindered debate and that brought about by persuasion.
The study shows that public opinion was a contested concept in the Swedish Parliament. In the 1850s, Conservatives gave the religiously conservative nature of public opinion as a reason to postpone the reform of religious laws. In debating constitutional reform, on the other hand, it was the Liberals who argued that decisions should follow public opinion. In the 1910s, the Left was divided over the relationship between public opinion and the State, with some arguing that the State should intervene in the public debate to offset the negative influence of market mechanisms. Others felt that public opinion rather than legislation should set the limits of the public discourse, especially in the case of religion, but also concerning the Press.
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Ospina, Posse May Xue 1982. "La república impresa : cultura de la imprenta, opinión pública y lenguajes políticos en la invención de la República de Colombia (1821-1827) = A república impressa: cultura da imprensa, opinião pública e linguagens políticas na invenção da República da Colômbia (1821-1827)." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280614.
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Orientador: Iara Lis Franco SchiavinattoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: Nas trilhas da história intelectual e a história cultural do livro e o jornal, este trabalho se propõe entender o lugar histórico da cultura independente da imprensa e a opinião pública na configuração da ordem simbólica da República da Colômbia durante a década de 1820. Nesse horizonte, leva-se a cabo uma análise de três tipos diferenciados de materialidade impressa reveladores da linguagem política da época: o mapa, o livro e o impresso público, tentando compreender as articulações que guarda cada um desses objetos com relação tanto à busca de legitimidade do novo regímen político, quanto aos cenários das lutas políticas pela fixação do sentido, no contexto de quebra dos alicerces de verdade do Antigo Regime. Os mapas oficiais de 1822 e 1827, elaborados por Francisco Antonio Zea (1766-1822) y José Manuel Restrepo (1781-1863), e o compendio de historia publicado em onze tomos por este último em 1827, permitem uma aproximação aos sistemas históricos e geográficos de representação do projeto republicano centro-andino dos anos vente, a partir dos quais o Estado colombiano pretenderia fixar a imaginação política dos novos cidadãos. Por sua parte, no marco da emergência de uma cultura política que reconhece nas prensas o principal ressorte dos regímenes populares representativos, o impresso público providencia uma leitura enriquecida da natureza conflitiva do período
Abstract: The proposal of this paper is to understand the historical place of the independent culture of printing and public opinion, within the routes of intelectual history and the cultural history of book and newspaper, as part of the configuration of the symbolic order of the Republic of Colombia during the decade of 1820. Along that horizon, an analysis of three kinds of printed material is achieved, which reveal the political languages of the epoch: maps, books and the public printed papers, trying to understand the articulations that each one of these objects keeps, in relation, not only with the search of the legitimacy of the new political regime, but also with the political struggles scenes for the establishment of sense, within the context of the rupture of the foundations of the truth of the Ancient Regime. The official maps of 1822 and 1827, made by Francisco Antonio Zea (1766-1822) and José Manuel Restrepo (1781-1863), as well as the eleven volumes' history compendium published by himself in 1827, enable an approximation to the historical and geographical systems of representation of the central - andinian republican project of nation of the twenties, from which the Colombian State tried to fix the political imagination of the new citizens. For its part, within the frame of the emergence of a political culture that recognizes in printings the principal means of the representative popular regimes, the public printings provide an enriched reading of the unsettled nature of this period
Mestrado
Politica, Memoria e Cidade
Mestra em História
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Atkins, Michael. "Reflections of Revolution: Le Figaro, Le Monde, and Public Opinion in France during the Algerian Conflict (1954-1962)." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2002. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3360/.
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This thesis is an examination of the printed media in France (1955-1963), as represented by two mainstream newspapers: Le Monde (left-centrist) and Le Figaro (right-centrist). Using these newspapers, as well as Gallup polls recorded at the time, this study explores correlations of what was reported in newspapers and how French public opinion evolved during the course of the war. These two major sources of information are shown to have given contradictory information, thus accounting for some of the paradoxes found in public opinion polls. Specifically, the paradoxes analyzed in the study concern the Front de Libération Nationale (FLN) and the Pieds-Noirs (the European population of North Africa).
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Reinitz, Kortney. "Trends in media coverage of the issues of the '80s and '90s." Virtual Press, 2000. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1191717.
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This thesis has replicated a content analysis study conducted by G. Ray Funkhouser in the 1960s. This study concurs with the Funkhouser assertion that some prominent issues in the news do not necessarily merit the attention from the media at the times they receive it. The findings in this study appear to also indicate a "sampling bias" in the media, whereby the amount of news coverage deviates in a systematic way from the actual flow of events. Additionally, this study indicates a strong relationship between the amount of media attention an issue receives and whether or not that issue was noted as the most important problem by respondents to the Gallup Poll.Department of Journalism
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Dias, Vera de Oliveira. "A imprensa da Corte nos anos de 1860 e 1870:um estudo comparativo dos jornais Opinião Liberal e A Reforma." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2008. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=857.
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Esta dissertação objetiva analisar, de maneira comparativa, a interferência dos periódicos Opinião Liberal 1866 e 1870 e A Reforma nos anos de 1869 a 1870, na formação de uma esfera pública no Rio de Janeiro Capital Imperial. Contexto de profunda instabilidade política por que passava o Império do Brasil, considerado pela historiografia como de crise política, que desaguaria em curto prazo no movimento republicano. Nesta fase, a imprensa apresentava um importante papel na constituição do debate público, apesar da escassa, porém atuante opinião pública, além da importância da imprensa como meio de esclarecimento e formação do público leitor. Os temas preferenciais em voga na imprensa política faziam referência aos limites do Liberalismo no Império, a natureza do poder Moderador, a Guerra do Paraguai, a saída do Gabinete Zacarias de Góis e Vasconcelos e subida dos Conservadores.The present dissertation seeks to analyze, in a comparative form, the interference of the periodicals Opinião Liberal - 1866 to 1870, and A Reforma - 1869 to 1870, in the forming of a public sphere in Rio de Janeiro - Imperial Capital. Context of the profound political instability through which it was passing the Brazilian Empire, considered by the historiography as political crisis, which would flow in a short period into the republican movement. In this phase, we detach the press as an important vehicle in the constitution of the public discussion, in spite the scarce, however active public opinion was also mean of enlightenment and formation of the public reader. T he main subjects in rowing in the political press used to make reference to the limits of the Liberalism at the Empire, the nature of the Moderating Power, the War of Paraguay, the leave of the Zacarias de Góes e Vasconcelos Cabinet, and the rise of the Conservatives.
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Pandolfi, Fernanda Cláudia [UNESP]. "A abdicação de D. Pedro I: espaço público da política e opinião pública no final do Primeiro Reinado." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103162.
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Esta tese postula que a Abdicação do rei d. Pedro I que governou o Brasil durante nove anos - de 1822 até 7 de abril de 1831, quando abdicou em favor de seu filho d. Pedro II - resultou, sobretudo, da ampliação do espaço público na sociedade brasileira. Tal ampliação decorreu fundamentalmente de uma liberdade de imprensa considerável nesse momento, propiciando o aparecimento de inúmeros periódicos na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, cujos redatores pertenciam às elites políticas e às camadas médias da sociedade carioca. Através da análise de periódicos, pasquins, memórias, atas e cartas, pode-se reconstituir de que forma a política mobilizou um público mais amplo. Foi possível identificar os significados e as apropriações do liberalismo na sociedade brasileira do século XIX, bem como sua contribuição para um acontecimento tão singular na história de um país: a saída de um rei de seu governo. Dessa forma, a imprensa estabelecia identidades políticas, ampliava a participação das pessoas no debate político, influenciava e era influenciada pela opinião pública. As acusações ao governo de d. Pedro I ser anti-nacional, de proteger os portugueses e de almejar a recolonização do Brasil, eram feitas por grupos que atuavam na imprensa e que se colocavam como brasileiros e patrióticos. O acirramento das disputas políticas entre segmentos populares que iam se agrupando como brasileiros versus portugueses, anulou qualquer possibilidade de uma recomposição de forças com as elites por parte de d. Pedro I. No que se refere a participação das camadas populares, pode-se identificar, mesmo que de forma episódica e circunstancial, como estas, por exemplo os militares de baixa patente, vivenciaram esse momento político e quais seus interesses específicos. Essa análise fornece elementos para...
This thesis postulates that the Abdication of the king d. Pedro I that governed Brazil for nine years - since 1822, year of the Independence of Brazil, to April 7, 1831, when he abdicated in favor of his 7 year-old son Pedro II - resulted mainly of the enlargement of the public space in the Brazilian society in that time. Such enlargement resulted fundamentally of a considerable press freedom, which allowed the emergence of countless newspapers in the city of Rio de Janeiro, whose editors belonged to the political elites and to the medium segments of the Rio de Janeiro's society. Through the analysis of newspapers, lampoons, memoirs, minutes and letters, it was possible to understand how a wider public could be mobilized in the process. It was also possible to identify the meanings and the appropriations of the liberal ideology in the 19th century Brazilian society, as well as its contribution for such a singular event in the history of a country: a king deposition. In that process, the press established political identities, enlarged the people's participation in the political debate, and influenced and was influenced by the public opinion. The accusations to the d. Pedro I to be anti-national, of protecting the Portuguese and of wanting the re-colonization of Brazil, were done by groups that acted in the press and that considered themselves as Brazilian and patriotic. The worsening of the political disputes among popular segments known as Brazilians versus Portugueses, prevented any possibility of a composition of forces among the elites and d. Pedro I. As far as the participation of the popular segments, we identified, even if in an episodic and incidental form, how they participated of the events and which were their specific interests. That analysis gave elements for, in futures works, further studies emphasizing the clientelistic character of the Brazilian society in the XIXth century.
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Berler, Anne K. "Unconquerable Defiance: Richmond Newspapers and Confederate Defeat, 1864-1865." VCU Scholars Compass, 2007. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/719.
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This thesis describes and analyses how the Richmond press operated as a propaganda machine during the final year of the Civil War. It argues that the newspapers of the Confederate capital regularly exploited the propaganda value of the news they reported, employing methods including distortion of facts and libelous personal attacks. They displayed a seemingly total disregard for veracity in their zeal to convince their readership that the cause was not lost, and created a false picture of the real situation to a population which was war-weary and desperate for reassurance that victory was still possible. Defeats were minimized and even the tiniest victory in the most insignificant skirmish was magnified. When the Northern army began its strategy of hard war, the Richmond press seized on that to help create a demonized portrait of the Yankee and the North.
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Queler, Jefferson Jose. "Entre o mito e apropaganda politica : Janio Quadros e sua imagem publica (1959-1961)." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281044.
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Orientador: Vavy Pacheco BorgesTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: Pretendo, neste texto, analisar a construção da imagem pública de Jânio Quadros entre 1959 e 1961. Durante este período, ele disputou as eleições presidenciais brasileiras e governou o país até sua renúncia à Presidência. De acordo com a historiografia ¿ numa posição similar quando comparada a posições comumente veiculadas pela memória coletiva -, o personalismo dele poderia ser apontado como o principal fator para explicar sua força política, e a propaganda política ajudaria a construir seu prestígio de forma enganosa. Tal ponto de vista pressupõe que o eleitorado brasileiro era passivo e ingênuo, sendo facilmente manipulado por demagogos, o que é uma interpretação clássica para a política na América Latina como um todo, sob a capa do conceito de populismo. Tentando evitar essa perspectiva, sugiro como o espetáculo envolvendo a política naquelas circunstâncias também era formado por partes relevantes da população, isto é, membros de diferentes grupos sociais faziam propaganda por eles próprios, escrevendo e debatendo poesias, textos e músicas com temáticas políticas. Estes aspectos da campanha presidencial são estudados através de cartas então recebidas por Jânio Quadros de várias partes do Brasil e de diferentes grupos sociais, da mesma forma que através de discursos políticos, da imprensa e da propaganda oficial organizada pelo Movimento Popular Jânio Quadros. A análise destas fontes indica o quanto o mencionado líder estava atrelado a projetos políticos e como isso foi decisivo para atrair o apoio do eleitorado em geral, especialmente com a tradição da Democracia Cristã. Em outras palavras, seu personalismo parece apenas tê-lo promovido na medida em que ele era associado a propostas e práticas políticas, as quais foram objeto de discussão entre a população. E, uma vez que estas considerações põem algumas luzes na forma como Jânio Quadros era levado a sério pelo seu eleitorado, também tento mostrar o quão problemática é a perspectiva que defende ter ele renunciado à Presidência em razão de falta de equilíbrio psicológico, procurando sugerir que os projetos políticos implementados por ele talvez possam oferecer pistas para o esclarecimento das motivações de tal ato
Abstract: In this text I intend to analyse the construction of the public image of Jânio Quadros between 1959 and 1961. During this period he disputed the Brazilian presidential elections and ruled the country until his resignation to the presidency. According to the historiography - in a similar position when compared with positions commonly conveyed by the collective memory -, his personalism could be pointed out as the main factor to explain his political force, and political propaganda would help to build his prestige in a misleading way. Such point of view assumes that the Brazilian electorate was passive and naive, being easily manipulated by demagogues, which is a classical interpretation for politics in Latin America as a whole under the cover of the concept of populism. By trying to avoid this outlook, I suggest that the spectacle involving politics in those circunstances was also formed by relevant parts of the population, that is to say that members of different social groups made propaganda by themselves, writing and debating poetry, texts and songs with political themes. These aspects of the presidential campaign are studied through letters then received by Jânio Quadros from varied parts of Brazil and different social groups, as well as through political speechs, the press and the official propaganda organised by the Jânio Quadros Popular Movement. The analysis of these sources indicates how the mentioned leader was attached to political projects and how that was decisive to attract the support of the electorate in general, especially with the tradition of the Christian Democracy. In other words, his personalim just seems to have promoted him as he was associated with political proposals and practices, which were objects of discussion among the population. And since these considerations put some lights in the way Jânio Quadros was taken seriously by his electorate, I also try to show how problematic is the perspective that defends he resigned from presidency because lack of psychological equilibrium, searching to suggest that the political projects implemented by him may offer some clues about the motivations of such act
Doutorado
Politica, Memoria e Cidade
Doutor em História
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Pac, Bertrand. "L'historique du quartier de la Défense et ses représentations dans la presse : l'évolution de la perception d'un grand quartier d'affaires." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30017/document.
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C’est entre 1960 et la fin des années 1980 que se situe en France la grande période du bouleversement architectural qui donne naissance au quartier d’affaires de La Défense. L’histoire de cette monumentale opération d’aménagement de « l’Ouest Parisien » vue par les journalistes révèle trois étapes dans l’évolution de ce projet qui vise à doter la capitale d’un « Manhattan français », ou mieux trois états forts constitutifs d’opinion successifs : celui de l’enthousiasme qui a présidé à la présentation par l’EPAD en 1964 du premier plan de masse de l’opération et à ses premières réalisations sur le terrain, celui du doute et de la contestation liés à l’histoire agitée qu’a connu durant les années 1970 ce chantier gigantesque alors en proie aux turbulences d’une crise économique qui en hypothèque l’avenir et en trouble le dessein final, celui de l’indéniable adhésion à la réussite d’un projet qu’a illustré l’érection en 1989 de la « Grande Arche de La Défense ». Savoir ce que les journalistes ont pensé pour comprendre l’évolution de « La Défense » est ainsi la première raison de l’investigation historique menée à propos de ce quartier à l’urbanisme révolutionnaire. Mais il en est une seconde, car l’histoire n’est pas seulement une pourvoyeuse du présent ; elle est aussi génératrice de représentations dont le retentissement joue de concert avec l’évènement objectivement établi. Et, à ce titre, l’étude de « La Défense » comme phénomène historique de cristallisation de l’opinion de la presse offre un exemple particulièrement net de l’apport qu’un pôle d’attraction aussi efficace que le quartier de « La Défense » fournit à l’histoire contemporaine de l’urbanisme. Ainsi, après avoir décrit le processus historique révélé par le regard de la presse, l’interprétation des représentations de la ville nouvelle sera l’occasion de démontrer que la réalisation du quartier de La Défense a été davantage concernée par la conscience de l’évènement que par l’évènement lui-même dès lors que cette opération constituait, par sa nature propre, un phénomène médiatique de première grandeurIt is between 1960 and the end of the 1980s that lies in France the great period of the architectural shift that gives birth to the La Défense business district. The history of this monumental “Ouest Parisien” planning operation seen by journalists reveals three stages in the evolution of this project which aims to establish the capital of a “French Manhattan”, or better three strong constituent states of opinion successive : one of enthusiasm which presided over the presentation by EPAD in 1964 of the first mass of the operation plan and its first achievements on the ground, that of doubt and contestation related to the turbulent history that has experienced during the 1970s this construction giant while embroiled in the turbulence of an economic crisis that threatens the future and disorder the final design, one of the undeniable accession to the success of a project that illustrated the erection in 1989 of the “Grande Arche of La Défense”. Know what journalists thought to understand the evolution of “La Défense” is the first reason for the historical investigation about this revolutionary urban district. But it is one second, because the story is not just a purveyor of the present ; it is also generator of representations which the impact play in conjunction with the objectively established event. And, as such, the study of “La Défense” as a historical phenomenon of crystallization of the opinion Press provides an example particularly net of the contribution as a pole of attraction as effective “La Défense” district provides to the contemporary history of urbanism. Thus, after describing the historical process revealed by the gaze of the press, the interpretation of the representations of the city new will be an opportunity to demonstrate that the achievement of “La Défense” headquarters was more concerned by the awareness of the event by the event itself as this operation was, by its very nature, a media phenomenon of the first magnitude
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Nielson, Adam H. "Latter-Day Saints in Popular National Periodicals 1970-1981." CLICK HERE for online access, 2003. http://patriot.lib.byu.edu/u?/MTNZ,2362.
Full textBooks on the topic "History of public opinion and press"
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Press, politics & public opinion in Bihar, 1912-1947. New Delhi: Manak Publications, 2010.
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Nossowska, Małgorzata. Świadectwo i tendencja: Korespondenci prasy warszawskiej o III Republice Francuskiej : (1875-1914). Lublin: Lubelskie Tow. Nauk., 2001.
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Correa, Francisco Javier León. León en el último tercio del siglo XIX: Prensa y corrientes de opinión (1868-1898). [León]: Diputación Provincial de León, 1988.
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Polémiques lorraines (1840-1870): Grande et petite histoire du XIXe siècle vues par la presse lorraine d'opinion. Mazirot: Ed. de Mazirot, 2007.
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Imprensa e opinião pública em Portugal. Coimbra: MinervaCoimbra, 2006.
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Valerio, Castronovo, ed. La nascita dell'opinione pubblica in Italia: La stampa nella Torino del Risorgimento e capitale d'Italia, 1848-1864. Roma [etc.]: GLF editori Laterza, 2004.
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Wallach, John. Fidel Castro and the United States press. Washington, D.C. (1000 Thomas Jefferson St., N.W., Washington 20007): Cuban American National Foundation, 1987.
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Wallach, John. Fidel Castro and the United States press. New Brunswick, N.J: Transaction Inc., 1987.
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Polen i svensk press under andra världskriget: En bibliografi. Uppsala: [Universitetet], 1986.
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Höjelid, Stefan. Sovjetbilden i nordisk press: Svenska, norska och finländska reaktioner på sovjetiskt agerande. [Växjö, Sweden: S. Höjelid, 1991.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "History of public opinion and press"
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Larriba, Elisabel, and Clare Ferguson. "The Press and the Emergence of Public Opinion in the Spanish Enlightenment." In The Routledge Handbook of Spanish History, 158–75. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003218784-17.
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Casey, Steven. "Public Opinion." In The Routledge History of U.S. Foreign Relations, 79–89. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003034889-8.
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Bethlehem, Jelke. "Some History." In Understanding Public Opinion Polls, 15–30. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2017.: Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315154220-2.
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Myers, Cayce. "Propaganda, Public Relations, and Public Opinion." In Public Relations History, 48–61. New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351033015-4.
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DeFleur, Melvin L., and Margaret H. DeFleur. "Public Opinion as Shaped by the Press." In Mass Communication Theories, 63–77. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003083467-6.
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Sentker, A. "Genetic engineering and the press — Public opinion versus published opinion." In Transgenic Organisms, 241–54. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9177-6_17.
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Borchard, Gregory A. "Public Relations." In A Narrative History of the American Press, 151–65. New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315658667-10.
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Johnson, Erica R. "Liberating Public Opinion: The Press and a Saint-Dominguan Public Sphere." In Philanthropy and Race in the Haitian Revolution, 113–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76144-2_5.
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Yousefzadeh, Mahnaz. "The New Civic Vanguards: The Press and Public Opinion." In City and Nation in the Italian Unification, 131–57. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230118720_6.
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Dukore, Bernard F. "Shaw’s Campaign Against the Censors: Press, Public Opinion, and Parliament." In Bernard Shaw and the Censors, 89–166. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52186-8_3.
Full textConference papers on the topic "History of public opinion and press"
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Archvadze, Joseph, and Lia Kurkhuli. "Black and White Shades of Social Network: Political-Economic and Psychological Aspects." In V National Scientific Conference. Grigol Robakidze University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55896/978-9941-8-5764-5/2023-132-142.
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The introduction of social networks (Facebook, Twitter, google+, Instagram, Youtube, Whatsapp, Tik Tok, Linkedin, etc.) is the largest transition in the history of mankind, in terms of dissemination of information since Gutenberg began printing. Its "passing pawns" are efficiency, mass character and instantaneous distribution. The behavior of people and their relationships social networks took on a strong "boarding". Before our eyes, a process is taking place when an increasing part of the population is changing the "Party of the TV" to the "Party of the Internet." Social networks have significantly narrowed, and in fact put an end to, the monopoly of television in the formation of public opinion. Moreover, they, in particular Facebook, having overcome the barriers of almost any censorship, have turned the globe into one "global village". This is actually the "agora" of the twenty-first century. They adequately continued the process of "levelling" between the rich and the poor in terms of access to news, entertainment, shows, provided earlier by traditional media (press, radio, television). The Internet began, and the social network accelerated an unprecedented language revolution, rooted or filled with new meaning in everyday life “traditional” words, terms or phrases: hashtag, selfie, trolling, ban, chat, blog, avatar, meme, gif, etc. Over-reliance on the Internet and social media has become a global disease that surpasses the most acute, formidable pandemics in human history in scale. This means that excessive dependence on social networks is too similar to gambling addiction - the repetition of the same actions for a long time and a weakened perception of time, the replacement of real life and activity with virtual ... The development of information technology is “encouraging” by stuffing more and more new functions and expanding the range of possibilities of smartphone functions, which further strengthens people's attachment to them and the social and psychological problems associated with it. At the same time, the development of dialectics suggests that the time is not far off when the opposite trend will also appear: the desire for liberation from excessive dependence on the Internet and gadgets, as a measure of true freedom. The time will come when such freedom will be as prestigious as owning a personal computer or a mobile phone a few decades ago... Keywords: Internet, Social network, Facebook, Information, Addiction.
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Anosova, Tatyana V. "Institutionalization of public opinion in European medieval and modern society." In Communication and Cultural Studies: History and Modernity. Novosibirsk State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/978-5-4437-1258-1-24-27.
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omer fatah, yahya. "Kurdish electronic press coverage of Halabja issues." In Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/52.
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"This study deals with how the Kurdish websites deal with issues related to the city of Halabja, as (media coverage) or (news treatment) occupies a wide area of media studies, and helps to understand the nature of media interaction by different media outlets with different events.. The tragedy of Halabja, which is the chemical attack by the Iraqi regime in the spring of 1988, received (relative) media coverage from various local and international media outlets, The media interest during the event in 1988 was modest and did not represent the scale of the tragedy that befell this city, and that was because the Arab and international countries were supporting the former Iraqi regime, as well as the absence of international satellite channels and websites at that time, but despite that, a group of journalists, as well as Iranian media and diplomatic agencies, were able to convey the echo of this crime to world public opinion. This study is an attempt to examine how is the media coverage by three Kurdish websites relating to various issues related to the city of Halabja, through three main investigations the study reached a set of results. The international media at that time did not respond to this crime in the required manner and did not cover the event in a way that reflects the extent of the crime. And that the Kurdish websites publish topics and news related to the (Halabja) issues through the journalistic form of the news in the first place, and that the political issue of the issues related to Halabja occupies the first place of the Kurdish websites’ concerns. In the first place, and the three websites published most of their topics related to Halabja accompanied by a picture."
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Mardner, Orlando. "INFORMATION, PRESS, AND MEDIA INFLUENCE ON SECURITY STUDIES IN THE PAST FORTY-FIVE YEARS." In SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.3.6.22.p09.
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Disputed discourse in the field of private security in media shapes the public opinion about research on security (Choi, 2021). The need for services provided by private security organizations is increasing, which is a fact that is widely acknowledged due to private security organisations' near-omnipresence. The growing security concerns, which include organised crime, terrorism, cyber security, and post-Covid-19 pandemic security barriers, have had an impact on the development of reliance on and use of private security services. However, despite the rise in growth, continuous expansion, and ever-increasing demand for private security services, narratives in the media do not portray the professionalism of the security industry, which is often regarded as a business (Cusomano & Kinsey, 2022). The study applied a narrative analysis research design, comprising investigations of recent media publications, state journals, and commentaries on the functions played by private security in the United Kingdom. Structured research of texts, articles, commentaries, and publications regarding private security in major press and media platforms, such as the Sun, Daily Mail, the Sunday Times, Daily Mirror, and Metro mostly report on the negative aspects of private security industry. The information propagated portrays the private security sector as lacking proper regulations. The management is perceived to be controlled by 'bad guys', who are used as a last resort for income generation and do not require high academic qualifications. They are mostly understood as bouncers or have guarding roles and are ranked lower on the profession scale due to the involvement of brawn rather than brain. The media's perception has far-reaching implications for public opinion and trust in the private security industry, which reduces enlistment in the field of security studies. The negative sentiments toward the sector also outnumber the significant progress made in standardizing security course outlines, ethics or codes of conduct among security personnel, and ensuring property protection and human safety. Keywords: investigation, information technology, private security, crime, detective, national security, surveillance, media, social media
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Tsykunov, Grigory. "Public Opinion of Residents of Bratsk on the Environmental Problems of the City: History of the First Sociological Survey." In Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021. Baikal State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.39.
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The article describes the history of one of the first sociological studies carried out in the country to determine the ecological consciousness of the population on the example of the city of Bratsk. The author examines the historical and modern aspects of the formation of the ecological situation in the city, its impact on the life of the population, studies the attitude of residents to the ecological situation and measures for its improvement among various social and age groups. The author pays special attention to the ratio of ecology and the migration outflow of city residents, which is confirmed by the data of modern statistics.
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Orlova, E. A., M. N. Lukashchuk, and N. D. Moiseeva. "SWOT ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE MEDIA ON THE EXAMPLE OF RBC." In Культура, наука, образование: проблемы и перспективы. Нижневартовский государственный университет, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36906/ksp-2021/20.
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The role of the media in all spheres of modern society is not at all inexorable, since the universality and flexibility of this tool are obvious to everyone, including the most important subjects in the economy, politics, spiritual and social spheres. Among other things, the press is the main source of information for the majority, and as a result, the main tool for forming public opinion. That is why evaluating the effectiveness of the media is so important. One of the most versatile tools of strategic analysis is the SWOT analysis, which will be given special attention in this article.
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Tkachev, V. V. "FROM THE HISTORY OF THE CREATION OF HOME MUSEUMS OF COLLECTORS OF BAIKAL SIBERIA IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX - EARLY XX CENTURIES." In Культура, наука, образование: проблемы и перспективы. Нижневартовский государственный университет, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36906/ksp-2021/28.
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The work presents the history of the creation of home museums of collectors of Baikal Siberia in the second half of the XIX - early XX centuries. It is noted that the collections formed during this period by the Siberian merchants served as the basis for the opening of city galleries and museums in the Irkutsk province and the Trans-Baikal region. Acquaintance with art collections contributed to the development of public opinion about art, the work of famous masters.
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Wir-Konas, Agnieszka, and Kyung Wook Seo. "Between territories: Incremental changes to the domestic spatial interface between private and public domains." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.6061.
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Between territories: Incremental changes to the domestic spatial interface between private and public domains. Agnieszka Wir-Konas¹, Kyung Wook Seo¹ ¹Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne. Newcastle City Campus, 2 Ellison Pl, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST. E-mail: agnieszka.wir-konas@northumbria.ac.uk, kyung.seo@northumbria.ac.uk Keywords (3-5): building-street interface, incremental change, micro-morphology, private-public boundary, territory Conference topics and scale: Urban form and social use of space In this paper we investigate incremental changes to the relationship between private and public territory on the micro-morphological scale of the residential building-street interface. The building-street interface lies on the edge between two distinctively different spatial domains, the house and the street, and provides a buffer which may be adjusted to aid the transition from private to public territory. The structure of the space impacts both domains: it provides a fit transition from the private dwelling to the public territory, creates a space for probabilistic encounters between inhabitants and strangers, and maintains the liveability of the public street. The aim of this paper is threefold: Firstly, we recognise morphological differences in the structure of the interfaces and the way the transition from private to public territory was envisioned and designed in different societal periods. Secondly, we study incremental changes to the interface, representing individual adjustments to the private-public boundary, in order to recognize common types of adaptations to the existing structure of the interface. The history of changes to each individual building and building-street interface was traced by analysing planning applications and enforcements publicly provided by the city council. Lastly, we compare the capacity of each building-street interface to accommodate incremental change to the public-private transition. We argue that studying the incremental change of the interface and the capacity of each interface to accommodate micro-scale transformations aids in the understanding of the complex social relationship between an individual and a collective in the urban environment. References (180 words) Conzen, M. R. G. (1960). Alnwick, Northumberland: a study in town-plan analysis. Transactions and Papers (Institute of British Geographers) 27, iii-122. Gehl, J. (1986) ‘Soft edges in residential streets’. Scandinavian Housing and Planning Research 3(2), 89-192 Gehl, J. (2013) Cities for People (Island Press, Washington DC). Habraken, N. J. and Teicher, J. (2000) The structure of the ordinary: form and control in the built environment (MIT press, Cambridge). Hillier, B. and Hanson, J. (1984) The Social Logic of Space (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Jacobs, J. (1961) The Death and Life of Great American Cities (Middlesex: Penguin, Harmondsworth). Lawrence, R. J. (1987) Housing, dwellings and homes: Design theory, research and practice (John Wiley, Chichester). Palaiologou, G., Griffiths, S., and Vaughan, L. (2016), ‘Reclaiming the virtual community for spatial cultures: Functional generality and cultural specificity at the interface of building and street’. Journal of Space Syntax 7(1), 25-54. Whitehand, J. W. R. and Morton, N. J. and Carr, C. M. H. (1999) ‘Urban Morphogenesis at the Microscale: How Houses Change’, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 26(4), 503-515.
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Ivanova, I. V. "TO THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF STATISTICS IN IRKUTSK REGION." In International scientific-practical conference "Statistics in the strategic development of Russia: facts, assessment, forecasts of social-economic and demographic processes". Publishing House of Irkutsk State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/978-5-9624-1811-7.2020.21.
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The article presents the historical aspects of the formation and development of the state statistical service in Irkutsk region. The author considers three periods of formation of Irkutsk statistics – statistics of the Russian Empire, the Soviet period and modern Russia. Statistics in different eras was an integral part of the state and society, while constantly improving, it did not lose relevance, on the contrary, it became more interesting, comprehensive and at the same time accessible. The study and popularization of the history of domestic statistics contribute to the formation of positive public opinion about the activities of statistical bodies and statistics in general.
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MOUDDENE, Mamoune. "THE LIMITS OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF PUBLIC FREEDOMS IN THE FIELD OF PRIVATE ACTIVITIES AND REGULATED PROFESSIONS." In VII. International Research Congress of Contemporary Studies in Social Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/rimarcongress7-7.
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If the law is concerned only with social ties, then there are freedoms that are subject to regulation, those whose effects extend to society, in the sense that its exercise affects the freedom of others or the interests of the group, and these freedoms are those related to the field of private activities and organized professions, such as freedom to work with its professional dimension Because it is not one of the privacy of the individual, but rather goes beyond that to society and to power itself. Freedoms whose effects extend beyond the individual to society and to power cannot be absolute, otherwise they would turn into chaos and carry with it the prostitution and aggression against the state and the freedoms of others. Therefore, it must be organized without leading to its denunciation or derogation from it, provided that the issue of its organization is entrusted to Parliament as a representative of the will of the people, just as the authority of Parliament in this regard cannot be absolute power, but rather is constrained by objective constitutional controls and restrictions that impose on it not to diminish From it and not confiscate it, and it just has to organize it in a way that makes it more effective. The legal regulation of freedom must ensure the balance, as far as possible, between the right of the individual to exercise his freedom and the restrictions that Parliament considers to be imposed, that is, achieving a balance between the freedoms that the individual needs and the authority that is indispensable and to the extent that prosperity is achieved for society and the individual. This balance is necessary for all Freedom, which is more binding on some public freedoms that are closely related to democracy, such as freedom of work and opinion, freedom of the press, and freedom of assembly And from it, how can a balance be achieved between the legislative organization of public freedoms and its practice in the field of private activities and regulated professions.
Reports on the topic "History of public opinion and press"
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Şeker, Muzaffer, Ali Özer, Zekeriya Tosun, Cem Korkut, and Mürsel Doğrul, eds. The Assessment Report on COVID-19 Global Outbreak. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi, June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53478/tuba.2020.119.
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"In late December 2019, a large number of patients with unknown causes of pneumonia were reported by press from a seafood market in Wuhan, Hubei province, China. This coronavirus was originally named the 2019 new coronavirus (2019-nCoV) by the World Health Organization (WHO) on January 12, 2020. The Coronavirus Working Group (CSG) of the WHO and International Committee proposed to call the new virus SARS-CoV-2 on February 11, 2020. As a result of the samples taken from the patient, the whole genome sequence of the SARS-CoV-2 was isolated on January 7, 2020, by Chinese scientists in a short time. WHO announced on February 11, 2020; that “COVID-19” will become the official name of the disease. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, director of the WHO, said the epidemic meant “ko”, “corona”, “vi” for “virus” and “d” for “disease” as first described on December 31, 2019. Such a name has been preferred to avoid stigmatizing a particular region, animal species or human. The infection, which started to spread first in China and then in nearby countries, spread to most countries later on. The epidemic soon reached an international dimension, affecting the whole world. As a result, the WHO considered COVID-19 as an international public health problem and declared it as a pandemic on January 30, 2020. In humans, coronaviruses cause some cases of colds and respiratory infections that can be fatal, such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), and Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In recent years, new viral infections have been detected periodically in various countries. The first epidemic; was observed in 2002-2003 as a result of the crossing of a new coronavirus from bat origin to humans through palm civet cats in Guangdong Province, China. This virus, called SARS, affected a total of 8422 people in China and caused 916 deaths (11% mortality, however different rates are given in different literatures). The second epidemic event occurred approximately 10 years later. In 2012, the MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) emerged from bat origin through a dromedary camel in Saudi Arabia. It affected a total of 2494 people and caused 858 deaths (mortality rate of 34%). WHO has declared it as a pandemic after the outbreak and scientists are doing great efforts to identify the characterization of the new coronavirus and to develop antiviral therapies and vaccines. Clinical studies and vaccination studies are still ongoing fastly. Also, the pathogenesis of the virus is still not fully known, and new studies are needed in this regard. Currently, effective infection control intervention is the only way to prevent the spread of SARS-CoV-2. The most appropriate prophylactic regimen for patients under observation due to COVID-19 related disease is unknown. For this reason, treatment protocols should be planned by following the current guidelines. This study consists of evaluating the opinions about the history of pandemics associated with COVID-19, related definitions and the projects being carried out with the compilation of available resources, the development stages of the pandemic and the projection of postpandemic interaction so far."
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Şeker, Muzaffer, Ali Özer, Zekeriya Tosun, Cem Korkut, and Mürsel Doğrul, eds. COVID-19 Küresel Salgın Değerlendirme Raporu. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi, June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53478/tuba.2020.118.
Full textAbstract:
"In late December 2019, a large number of patients with unknown causes of pneumonia were reported by press from a seafood market in Wuhan, Hubei province, China. This coronavirus was originally named the 2019 new coronavirus (2019-nCoV) by the World Health Organization (WHO) on January 12, 2020. The Coronavirus Working Group (CSG) of the WHO and Internati- onal Committee proposed to call the new virus SARS-CoV-2 on February 11, 2020. As a result of the samples taken from the patient, the whole genome sequence of the SARS-CoV-2 was isolated on January 7, 2020, by Chinese scientists in a short time. WHO announced on Febru- ary 11, 2020; that “COVID-19” will become the official name of the disease. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, director of the WHO, said the epidemic meant “ko”, “corona”, “vi” for “virus” and “d” for “disease” as first described on December 31, 2019. Such a name has been preferred to avoid stigmatizing a particular region, animal species or human. The infection, which started to spread first in China and then in nearby countries, spread to most countries later on. The epidemic soon reached an international dimension, affecting the whole world. As a result, the WHO considered COVID-19 as an international public health problem and declared it as a pandemic on January 30, 2020. In humans, coronaviruses cause some cases of colds and respiratory infections that can be fatal, such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), and Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In recent years, new viral infections have been detected periodically in various countries. The first epidemic; was observed in 2002-2003 as a result of the crossing of a new coronavirus from bat origin to humans through palm civet cats in Guangdong Province, China. This virus, called SARS, affected a total of 8422 people in China and caused 916 deaths (11% mortality, however different rates are given in different literatures). The second epidemic event occurred approximately 10 years later. In 2012, the MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) emerged from bat origin through a dromedary camel in Saudi Arabia. It affected a total of 2494 people and caused 858 deaths (mortality rate of 34%). WHO has declared it as a pandemic after the outbreak and scientists are doing great efforts to identify the characterization of the new coronavirus and to develop antiviral therapies and vaccines. Clinical studies and vaccination studies are still ongo- ing fastly. Also, the pathogenesis of the virus is still not fully known, and new studies are needed in this regard. Currently, effective infection control intervention is the only way to prevent the spread of SARS-CoV-2. The most appropriate prophylactic regimen for patients under observa- tion due to COVID-19 related disease is unknown. For this reason, treatment protocols should be planned by following the current guidelines. This study consists of evaluating the opinions about the history of pandemics associated with COVID-19, related definitions and the projects being carried out with the compilation of avai- lable resources, the development stages of the pandemic and the projection of postpandemic interaction."
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Halych, Valentyna. SERHII YEFREMOV’S COOPERATION WITH THE WESTERN UKRAINIAN PRESS: MEMORIAL RECEPTION. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11055.
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The subject of the study is the cooperation of S. Efremov with Western Ukrainian periodicals as a page in the history of Ukrainian journalism which covers the relationship of journalists and scientists of Eastern and Western Ukraine at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. Research methods (biographical, historical, comparative, axiological, statistical, discursive) develop the comprehensive disclosure of the article. As a result of scientific research, the origins of Ukrainocentrism in the personality of S. Efremov were clarified; his person as a public figure, journalist, publisher, literary critic is multifaceted; taking into account the specifics of the memoir genre and with the involvement of the historical context, the turning points in the destiny of the author of memoirs are interpreted, revealing cooperation with Western Ukrainian magazines and newspapers. The publications ‘Zoria’, ‘Narod’, ‘Pravda’, ‘Bukovyna’, ‘Dzvinok’, are secretly got into sub-Russian Ukraine, became for S. Efremov a spiritual basis in understanding the specifics of the national (Ukrainian) mass media, ideas of education in culture of Ukraine at the end of XIX century, its territorial integrity, and state independence. Memoirs of S. Efremov on cooperation with the iconic Galician journals ‘Notes of the Scientific Society after the name Shevchenko’ and ‘Literary-Scientific Bulletin’, testify to an important stage in the formation of the author’s worldview, the expansion of the genre boundaries of his journalism, active development as a literary critic. S. Yefremov collaborated most fruitfully and for a long time with the Literary-Scientific Bulletin, and he was impressed by the democratic position of this publication. The author’s comments reveal a long-running controversy over the publication of a review of the new edition of Kobzar and thematically related discussions around his other literary criticism, in which the talent of the demanding critic was forged. S. Efremov steadfastly defended the main principles of literary criticism: objectivity and freedom of author’s thought. The names of the allies of the Ukrainian idea L. Skochkovskyi, O. Lototskyi, O. Konyskyi, P. Zhytskyi, M. Hrushevskyi in S. Efremov’s memoirs unfold in multifaceted portrait descriptions and function as historical and cultural facts that document the pages of the author’s biography, record his activities in space and time. The results of the study give grounds to characterize S. Efremov as the first professional Ukrainian-speaking journalist.
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Adegoke, Damilola, Natasha Chilambo, Adeoti Dipeolu, Ibrahim Machina, Ade Obafemi-Olopade, and Dolapo Yusuf. Public discourses and Engagement on Governance of Covid-19 in Ekiti State, Nigeria. African Leadership Center, King's College London, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47697/lab.202101.
Full textAbstract:
Numerous studies have emerged so far on Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2) across different disciplines. There is virtually no facet of human experience and relationships that have not been studied. In Nigeria, these studies include knowledge and attitude, risk perception, public perception of Covid-19 management, e-learning, palliatives, precautionary behaviours etc.,, Studies have also been carried out on public framing of Covid-19 discourses in Nigeria; these have explored both offline and online messaging and issues from the perspectives of citizens towards government’s policy responses such as palliative distributions, social distancing and lockdown. The investigators of these thematic concerns deployed different methodological tools in their studies. These tools include policy evaluations, content analysis, sentiment analysis, discourse analysis, survey questionnaires, focus group discussions, in depth-interviews as well as machine learning., These studies nearly always focus on the national government policy response, with little or no focus on the constituent states. In many of the studies, the researchers work with newspaper articles for analysis of public opinions while others use social media generated contents such as tweets) as sources for analysis of sentiments and opinions. Although there are others who rely on the use of survey questionnaires and other tools outlined above; the limitations of these approaches necessitated the research plan adopted by this study. Most of the social media users in Nigeria are domiciled in cities and their demography comprises the middle class (socio-economic) who are more likely to be literate with access to internet technologies. Hence, the opinions of a majority of the population who are most likely rural dwellers with limited access to internet technologies are very often excluded. This is not in any way to disparage social media content analysis findings; because the opinions expressed by opinion leaders usually represent the larger subset of opinions prevalent in the society. Analysing public perception using questionnaires is also fraught with its challenges, as well as reliance on newspaper articles. A lot of the newspapers and news media organisations in Nigeria are politically hinged; some of them have active politicians and their associates as their proprietors. Getting unbiased opinions from these sources might be difficult. The news articles are also most likely to reflect and amplify official positions through press releases and interviews which usually privilege elite actors. These gaps motivated this collaboration between Ekiti State Government and the African Leadership Centre at King’s College London to embark on research that will primarily assess public perceptions of government leadership response to Covid-19 in Ekiti State. The timeframe of the study covers the first phase of the pandemic in Ekiti State (March/April to August 2020).
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Chelala, Santiago, and Gustavo Beliz. The DNA of Regional Integration: Latin American's Views on High Quality Convergence Innovation Equality and Care for the Environment. Inter-American Development Bank, October 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010662.
Full textAbstract:
This report is the outcome of an Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)regional public good (RPG) that different Latin American and Caribbean countries helped to create by identifying the information they needed to perfect the decision-making process on matters of trade and integration. The mechanism that the IDB foresaw is a three-way process, in which decisions are made in partnership with technical institutions and countries, which share their experience and knowledge of social demands. In this case, the countries of the region played a key role in designing an opinion poll on trade and integration, the results of which we compare with national statistical indicators. This was made possible by the strategic partnership between the Institute for the Integration of Latin America and the Caribbean (IDB/INTAL), part of the Integration and Trade Sector, and Latinobarómetro, marking the start of the dialogue between two databases with very specific features. The first of these is the highly complete information on trade and integration that INTAL has acquired over its 51-year history. The second, the public perceptions that Latinobarómetro, a pioneering public opinion poll, has been measuring in the region for over two decades. Cross-referencing the results of over 20,000 exclusive surveys that were carried out in 18 Latin American countries with national statistics has helped create a powerful tool for designing integration and trade strategies. Comparing citizens' opinions and national statistics allows researchers to find correlations and asymmetries between public perceptions and the region's actual performance, thus contributing to improving planning and impact assessment in public policy design. We believe that integration processes should reflect both dimensions: they must not overlook classic indicators but they also need to include the voice of the people of Latin America, which is an essential part of any regional strategy seeking to construct a form of governance that is underpinned by the demands of society.
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Soroka, Anastasia. Повномасштабна фаза російсько-української війни: висвітлення в іспанських медіа (2022). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11734.
Full textAbstract:
The article analyzes the peculiarities of coverage of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in the online-versions of leading Spanish print media. While studying the materials published in the “Opinión” section on the websites of such Spanish newspapers as La Razón, 20 minutos, El Periódico, El País, El Diario, El Correo, El Mundo, ABC and La Vanguardia from February to October 2022, the main attention was paid to narratives, which are related to the war in Ukraine and which are shaping public opinion about it in Spanish society. The methods used in the article include content analysys, comparative analysis and generalization. The publications were selected by searching the keywords “Ucrania”, and phrases “La Guerra en Ucrania”, “La Guerra en Europa” in the column “Opinión”. By using the methods of comparative analysys and generalization we outlined the main narratives and general trends of coverage of the full-scale war in Ukraine in Spanish newspapers. Conclusions of the research: almostly in all newspapers there is the presence of double standards when neutral, pro-Ukrainian and pro-Russian narratives intersect with each other. We found out that combination of these narratives sometimes can be traced not only in a certain edition, but also in a single journalistic text. The research is relevant because the war in Ukraine is still going on. War, which is not only on the battlefield, but also in the information front still continuing. So, it’s important to know which media are spreading pro-russian narratives and which media conversely are supporting Ukraine. The study could help Ukrainian government to understand the features of these narratives and to form the main principles of international information policy in order to resist the pro-russian ideas in the world press. Keywords: Spanish media, La Razón; 20 minutos; El Periódico; El País; El Diario; El Correo; El Mundo; ABC; La Vanguardia; full-scale invasion, war in Ukraine, Ukrainian question, image of Ukraine.
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Vaskivskyj, Yurij. Branding in journalism: prospects for operation. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2022.51.11395.
Full textAbstract:
The article analyzes the branding process in the context of the development of individual units of journalism. After all, in the current conditions of competition in the Ukrainian information space, it is important to apply and master new technologies for the development and promotion of media resources in the media market. The history of branding is presented and it is noted that branding is the key to the success of each media brand in using the necessary tools and technologies, which involves the branding process. It is necessary to know and understand not only the basic laws of branding, but also its possibilities as the main tool of Internet marketing and offline or digital marketing. It is emphasized that the personal brand should be considered as a tool that builds a reputation and a positive image in the information space, as well as allows you to get a variety of resources only using professional skills and knowledge. It is important not only to form your own audience, but also to meet its needs. The GORDON online publication is analyzed, because this media resource is a consequence of the influence of personal brand on the audience and rapid development in the context of promoting a particular media resource, and the main ideologue and co-founder of this publication is an example of how personal brand can affect audiences. and promote the development of a specific business project. It is noted that the reputation of Dmitry Gordon and his odious figure became the basis for the success of this online publication, and attitudes toward him may be different and often ambiguous, but his person is known to everyone in the post-Soviet space. Modern information space needs scandalous and odious personalities, because they are able to arrange a show, give people emotions. The author points out that branding is an extremely promising technology not only in the context of promoting and promoting a particular media resource or personal brand, but also promotes the comprehensive development of journalists as public opinion experts and potential speakers at international conferences not only in journalism, but also internet marketing.