Relevant bibliographies by topics / History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences

Academic literature on the topic 'History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 19 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences"

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Gillispie, Charles C. "History of the social sciences." Revue de synthèse 109, no. 3-4 (July 1988): 379–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03189136.

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Oolapietro, Vincent. "A History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences." Newsletter of the Society for the Advancement of American Philosophy 16, no. 50 (1988): 11–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/saap1988165011.

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Murphey, Murray G., and Peter T. Manicas. "A History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences." Journal of American History 75, no. 3 (December 1988): 890. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1901553.

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Fay, Brian, and Peter T. Manicas. "A History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences." History and Theory 27, no. 3 (October 1988): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2504923.

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Sauer, Jim. "Philosophy and History in David Hume." Journal of Scottish Philosophy 4, no. 1 (March 2006): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jsp.2006.4.1.51.

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In this paper, I argue that there is a recursive relationship between history and philosophy that provides the methodological basis for the moral (human) sciences in the work of David Hume. A grasp of Hume's use of history is integral to understanding his project which I believe to be the establishment of “moral science” (i.e., the social sciences) on an empirical basis by linking that history and philosophy as two sides of the same discourse about human beings.
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Petitjean, Patrick. "Introduction: Science, Politics, Philosophy and History." Minerva 46, no. 2 (June 2008): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11024-008-9095-x.

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Stas, Igor. "Urban History: between History and Social Sciences." Sotsiologicheskoe Obozrenie / Russian Sociological Review 21, no. 3 (2022): 250–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1728-192x-2022-3-250-285.

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The article analyzes the formation and development of Urban History as a branch of historical science before and immediately after the era of the Urban Crisis of the 1950s and 1960s. The concept of the article suggests that urban history was formed in a constant dialogue with the social sciences. At the beginning, academic urban historians appeared in the 1930s as opponents of American “agrarian” and frontier histories. Drawing their ideas from the Chicago School of sociology, they reproduced the national history of civic local communities that expressed the achievements of Western civilization. However, in the context of the impending Urban Crisis, social sciences, together with urban historians, have declared the importance of generalizing social phenomena. A group of rebels soon formed among historians. They called their movement ‘New Urban History’ and advocated the return of historical context to urban studies, and were against social theory. However, in an effort to reconstruct history “from the bottom up” through a quantitative study of social mobility, new urban historians have lost the city as an important variable of their analysis. They had to abandon the popular name and recognize themselves as representatives of social history and interested in the problems of class, culture, consciousness, and conflicts. In this situation, some social scientists have tried to try on the elusive brand ‘New Urban History’, but their attempt also failed. As a result, only those who remained faithful to the national narrative or interdisciplinary approach remained urban historians, but continued to remain in the bosom of historical science, rushing around conventional urban sociology and its denial.
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Klein, Herbert S. "The “Historical Turn” in the Social Sciences." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 48, no. 3 (November 2017): 295–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_a_01159.

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The first professional societies in the United States, from the 1880s to the 1910s, understood history to be closely associated with the other social sciences. Even in the mid-twentieth century, history was still grouped with the other social sciences, along with economics, sociology, political science, and anthropology. But in the past few decades, history and anthropology in the United States (though not necessarily in other countries) have moved away from the social sciences to ally themselves with the humanities—paradoxically, just when the other social sciences are becoming more committed to historical research.
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Kostyło, Piotr. "Philosophy, history, and the social commitment." Studies in East European Thought 71, no. 4 (November 15, 2019): 305–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11212-019-09350-5.

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Sivin, Nathan. "Over the Borders: Technical History, Philosophy, and the Social Sciences." East Asian Science, Technology, and Medicine 10, no. 1 (June 25, 1991): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26669323-01001008.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences"

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Byrne, Michael J. "An exploratory analysis of free will in the social sciences." Ashland University Ashbrook Undergraduate Theses / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=auashbrook1304710552.

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Temelini, Michael. "Seeing things differently : Wittgenstein and social and political philosophy." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=35950.

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This thesis calls into question a currently orthodox view of Ludwig Wittgenstein's post-Tractarian philosophy. This view is that the social and political implications of Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations are conservative and relativist. That is, Wittgenstein's concepts such as 'forms of life', 'language-games' and 'rule-following' defend and promote: a rule-determined and context-determined rationality; or an incomparable community-determined human understanding; or a neutralist, nonrevisionary, private or uncritical social and political philosophy.
In order to challenge and correct this conventional understanding the thesis sets up as 'objects of comparison' a variety of very different examples of the use of Wittgenstein in social and political philosophy. These uses are neither relativist nor conservative and they situate understanding and critical reflection in the practices of comparison and dialogue. The examples of this 'comparative-dialogical' Wittgensteinian approach are found in the works of three contemporary philosophers: Thomas L. Kuhn, Quentin Skinner and Charles Taylor.
This study employs the technique of a survey rather than undertaking a uniquely textual analysis because it is less convincing to suggest that Wittgenstein's concepts might be used in these unfamiliar ways than to show that they have been put to these unfamiliar uses. Therefore I turn not to a Wittgensteinian ideal but to examples of the 'comparative-dialogical' uses of Wittgenstein. In so doing I am following Wittgenstein's insight in section 208 of the Philosophical Investigations: "I shall teach him to use the words by means of examples and by practice. And when I do this, I do not communicate less to him than I know myself." Thus it will be in a survey of various uses and applications of Wittgenstein's concepts and techniques that I will show that I and others understand them.
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Harker, David. "Creating Scientific Controversies: Uncertainty and Bias in Science and Society." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. http://amzn.com/1107692369.

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For decades, cigarette companies helped to promote the impression that there was no scientific consensus concerning the safety of their product. The appearance of controversy, however, was misleading, designed to confuse the public and to protect industry interests. Created scientific controversies emerge when expert communities are in broad agreement but the public perception is one of profound scientific uncertainty and doubt. In the first book-length analysis of the concept of a created scientific controversy, David Harker explores issues including climate change, Creation science, the anti-vaccine movement and genetically modified crops. Drawing on work in cognitive psychology, social epistemology, critical thinking and philosophy of science, he shows readers how to better understand, evaluate, and respond to the appearance of scientific controversy. His book will be a valuable resource for students of philosophy of science, environmental and health sciences, and social and natural sciences.
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Jacob, Louis. "Récit et société: interprétation et représentation de l'histoire d'après Paul Ricoeur et Max Weber." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213062.

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Flipo, Fabrice. "Statut et portée de l'écologie politique : Contribution à une anthropologie de la globalisation et de la modernité." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00957817.

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Dans ce travail nous examinons la réception de l'écologisme en tant que mouvement social à l'intérieur des deux grandes idéologies qui dominent l'horizon du sens à l'époque de sa naissance : le libéralisme et l'anticapitalisme. Nous mettons en évidence quatre sites de controverse : les droits de la nature, le comportement des écologistes en politique, l'économie écologique et la question du réenchantement du monde.
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Roux, Sophie. "Recherches sur la philosophie naturelle à l'âge classique. Vol. I, Mémoire de synthèse." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00806476.

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Je récapitule mon itinéraire intellectuel. l'identité que je défends n'est pas l'identité d'un programme ou d'une spécialisation. C'est une forme d'identité intellectuelle un peu plus risquée, qui se constitue à travers un itinéraire dont les étapes sont initialement incertaines. Contrairement au programme et à la spécialisation, l'itinéraire fait place à une contingence qui n'était pas anticipée et il autorise une diversité d'interventions. Faire le récit d'un itinéraire rend cependant rétrospectivement sa cohérence manifeste. Il y a bien des rencontres, mais tout ne se fait pas au petit bonheur la chance : certains sentiers se barrent pour avoir été parcourus, et, même lorsqu'on peut revenir en arrière, ce ne sont plus exactement sur les mêmes lieux, car d'autres chemins ont été empruntés entretemps. Il y a bien diversité dans les interventions, mais, d'une intervention à l'autre, des thèmes sont repris et des questions méthodologiques sont approfondies, de sorte qu'on se retrouve effectivement avoir accompli un voyage. Ainsi, ce mémoire de synthèse commence-t-il comme un récit. Dans " Les années d'apprentissage ", je retrace le parcours qui m'a menée d'un mémoire de maîtrise aux premiers articles conséquents que j'ai publiés après ma thèse. Il s'agit à la fois d'exposer les origines de mon intérêt pour l'histoire de la philosophie naturelle à l'âge classique et de présenter les questions de méthode qui ont mis en branle mes recherches. C'est cependant la seule partie où je me conforme à peu près à un récit chronologique ; pour des raisons de simplicité discursive, les trois parties suivantes ont été ordonnées thématiquement. Dans chacune de ces trois parties, " Réception de la physique cartésienne ", " Mécaniques à l'âge classique " et " Recherches en épistémologie ", avant de présenter les travaux particuliers que j'ai effectivement menés à bien, je commence par expliciter ce qui fut, sinon le programme auquel ils furent subordonnés, du moins l'horizon dans lequel ils s'inscrivirent ou bien, dans le cas de la troisième, l'intention générale qui l'anima.
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Paone, Domenico. "STORIA, RELIGIONE E SCIENZA NEGLI ULTIMI SCRITTI DI ERNEST RENAN (HISTOIRE, RELIGION ET SCIENCE DANS LES DERNIERS ÉCRITS D'ERNEST RENAN)." Phd thesis, Ecole pratique des hautes études - EPHE PARIS, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00547232.

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Cette thèse est consacrée à la philosophie des dernières années d'Ernest Renan, de 1880 à 1892, période où la pensée du philosophe oscille constamment entre deux tendances : un relativisme blasé et parfois pessimiste, et la foi dans le déterminisme d'une philosophie de l'histoire forte. En suivant la pensée de Renan à travers trois thèmes capitaux – l'histoire, la religion et la science – l'étude cherchera à saisir la portée de ces hésitations dans le contexte de la crise de l'idéalisme et des certitudes positives qui domine sa réflexion pendant ces années. La première partie sera ainsi consacrée au cadre théorique dans lequel se développe la philosophie de Renan et tentera une interprétation des métamorphoses des différentes figures de la dialectique de son discours, à partir de l'antagonisme fondamental entre spiritualisme et matérialisme. La deuxième partie étudiera l'évolution de la catégorie du religieux et l'analyse de la position d'hégémonie qu'elle arrivera à conquérir parmi les autres principes de la philosophie de Renan. La troisième et dernière partie examinera les transformations du rôle et de la fonction de la science face à la crise du fondement transcendant. L'analyse s'appuiera sur l'étude des derniers ouvrages publiés par Renan (L'Avenir de la science, l'Histoire du peuple d'Israël, l'Examen de conscience philosophique, les Feuilles détachées) qui seront confrontés avec une série de notes manuscrites et de fragments inédits des années 1890-1892, provenant notamment du Fonds Renan de la Bibliothèque nationale de France.
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Rosaye, Jean-Paul. "Autour de l'idéalisme britannique: recherches et réflexions méthodologiques sur l'histoire des idées en Grande-Bretagne (milieu XIXe s. - début XXe s)." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00576113.

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Ce travail est un condensé d'une dizaine d'années de recherches dont le dénominateur commun a été l'histoire des idées en Grande Bretagne au moment où la modernité s'éprouve dans le modèle de la société industrielle et où des tentatives se sont ébauchées pour sortir du relativisme et du matérialisme ambiants. Son objectif principal, outre la synthèse de mes travaux, a été de formaliser certaines recherches et de poursuivre une interrogation originale sur le sens de l'idéalisme britannique. J'ai distingué trois grandes parties dans ce document qui recouvrent peu ou prou une exposition chronologique de mes travaux; mais ces parties ont également été construites avec le souci de mettre en évidence mon intérêt pour l'idéalisme britannique et l'impact de l'élaboration des théories de la connaissance. Le fil conducteur en a été l'évolution de mes idées concernant la discipline de l'histoire des idées.
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De, Smet François-Julien. "Le mythe de la souveraineté: dialectique de la légitimité, du Corps au contrat social." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210153.

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Notion irréductible de notre univers politique, la souveraineté semble aujourd’hui dépassée, et appelée à céder sa place à d’autres modes de représentation de l’État et de la collectivité. Pourtant, les difficultés liées à son dépassement recèlent le fait que ce concept n’a rien en réalité rien d’évident :abstraite et mystérieuse, la souveraineté l’est par nécessité. Le cœur de cette abstraction, fossile théologico-politique, fonde sa légitimité. Ainsi, la souveraineté est surtout le produit d’un refoulement des sources et de la nature violente de l’autorité vers le Tiers autoritaire, notion médiane caractérisant la nécessaire conceptualisation de l’autorité légitime comme troisième terme institutionnalisé de la relation entre celui qui exerce l’autorité et celui qui la subit.

Ce Tiers, au sortir de la théologie médiévale, s’est d’abord incarné dans le concept de Corps ;le corps de l’État dérive en droite ligne du corps du Christ d’abord, de celui de l’Église ensuite, et a offert à l’autorité, alors pensée sur un registre hétéronome, divin et naturel, un écrin la liant à une légitimité et une nécessité naturelles. Le mythe du Corps, pourtant, va petit à petit devenir celui du Père au fur et à mesure de la constitution de l’État, et singulièrement de la monarchie absolue. Le Père campe alors le caractère nécessaire de l’autorité devant être exercée par le créateur sur sa chose créée, mais permet de continuer dans le même temps à faire bénéficier les structures existantes de l’empreinte théologique représentée sur terre par des mandataires héréditaire – les princes. L’institutionnalisation de l’État, et la relative stabilité qui va en découler, va toutefois fournir le cadre apte à permettre à une pensée du sujet d’émerger, faisant naître des concepts qui, tels la multitude et le peuple, posent de plus en plus directement la question de la légitimité par la prise en compte de la volonté de ceux sur lesquels elle s’exerce. C’est ainsi que naîtront les théories du pacte social, qui tentent chacune à leur manière de concevoir un moment méthodologique où l’octroi du pouvoir soit a été cédé dans le passé, soit est toujours exercé par le peuple à chaque instant. Le mythe du contrat, ainsi, est celui par lequel la légitimité de l’autorité est conciliée avec l’origine du pouvoir. Cette liaison est rendue possible par le meurtre du Père, c’est-à-dire la suppression de l’autorité naturelle et nécessaire au profit d’une autorité conventionnelle et contingente. Or, le mythe du contrat est fragile ;il nécessite, pour juguler le flux de contingence qui émerge dès lors que la question de la légitimité se pose, que la question de la nature du pouvoir soit dûment maîtrisée. Cela demande que l’autorité ne prenne pas sa source dans le repli sur le présent permanent, c’est-à-dire sur le peuple, mais sur un critère de représentativité. Cela nécessite surtout un refoulement conscient de la nature et de l’origine de l’autorité vers un sur-moi qui constituera, à l’apogée de la modernité, le cœur abstrait de la notion de souveraineté.

Or cette conception de l’autorité se fissure elle-même sous le poids d’une contingence qui, comme flux permanent, tend par nature à excéder son cadre. A terme, ainsi, l’étiolement de la souveraineté coïncide-t-il avec l’avènement du dogme des droits de l’homme, appelés sur un registre immanent à compenser la perte de sens induite par l’insuffisance de verticalité assumée par la modernité.


Doctorat en Philosophie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Labar, Kelly. "Inégalités sociales en Chine : quelle réalité ?" Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00272994.

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Au regard des distorsions sociales qui ont suivi le mouvement de réformes initié en Chine à la fin des années 1970, cette thèse étudie les évolutions récentes relatives à trois principaux sujets : le marché du travail, le niveau d'éducation et le niveau de santé. En utilisant la base de données CHNS, je considère dans un premier temps les rendements du capital humain en Chine, étant donnés les besoins en gains de productivité liés à une économie plus compétitive. Je souligne l'augmentation des rendements de l'éducation et de la nutrition en Chine depuis 1991, soulignant également l'impact des réformes sur la manière dont les salaires sont fixés aujourd'hui. Cette conclusion apparaît dans un premier temps positive pour l'augmentation de la productivité et de la croissance dans l'avenir. Cependant, si les individus ne bénéficient pas d'un égal accès à l'éducation et à la santé, une plus forte rémunération de ces facteurs peut mener à une détérioration en termes d'inégalités. C'est pourquoi je me focalise dans un deuxième temps sur l'évolution relative au niveau d'éducation et de santé depuis le mouvement de réformes à travers deux canaux : la possible transmission du statut social des parents à leurs enfants, i.e. la mobilité sociale ; puis les inégalités de bien-être dans trois dimensions sociales que sont le revenu, l'éducation et la santé. Grâce à l'utilisation de matrices de mobilité ainsi que de stratégies économétriques, je démontre un niveau de mobilité salariale et en terme d'éducation en Chine dans la moyenne en comparaison à celui d'autres pays développés ou en développement. Cependant, l'impact croissant du salaire des parents sur la scolarisation des enfants peut se traduire par une mobilité plus faible dans le futur, dans la mesure où cela renforce les dynamiques inégalitaires. Mis en parallèle avec les résultats de l'analyse multidimensionnelle des inégalités de bien-être, je conclus que les inégalités sociales en Chine sont amenées à augmenter dans les années à venir, nécessitant des mesures politiques en faveur de l'amélioration de l'accès à l'éducation et à la santé.
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Books on the topic "History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences"

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A history and philosophy of the social sciences. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Basil Blackwell, 1987.

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Gordon, Scott. The history and philosophy of social science. London: Routledge, 1991.

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The history and philosophy of social science. London: Routledge, 1991.

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The history and philosophy of social science. London: Routledge, 1991.

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Manicas, Peter T. A history and philosophy of the social sciences. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Basil Blackwell, 1988.

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Seminar on Social History and Social Theory (1982 Dept. of Ancient History, Culture, Archaeology, University of Allahabad). Social history and social theory. Edited by Misra V. D, Pal J. N, and University of Allahabad. Dept. of Ancient History, Culture, and Archaeology. Allahabad: Dept. of Ancient History, Culture & Archaeology, University of Allahabad, 2000.

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Orehov, Andrey, Sergey Nizhnikov, and Yuriy Reznik. History, philosophy and methodology of social sciences and humanities. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1844339.

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The textbook deals with the main problems of history, philosophy and methodology of social sciences and humanities. Special emphasis is placed on such issues as the subject of social humanities, methods of social humanities, the picture of the world in social humanities, social pseudoscience, ideology and social humanities, ethics of a social scientist, social ontology, social epistemology, etc. The purpose of the textbook is to introduce students to the methods of research in the subject areas of social and humanitarian sciences and teach them the skills to conduct independent scientific research in accordance with the criteria and requirements set by the modern logic of the development of social and humanitarian knowledge. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for bachelors, undergraduates and postgraduates studying philosophy of science, as well as other disciplines related to philosophical and methodological problems of social and humanitarian knowledge.
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1941-, Hughes J. A., and Sharrock w. W, eds. Philosophy and the human sciences. Totowa, N.J: Barnes & Noble Books, 1986.

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1941-, Hughes J. A., and Sharrock W. W, eds. Philosophy and the human sciences. London: Croom Helm, 1986.

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1914-, Cohen I. Bernard, ed. The Natural sciences and the social sciences: Some critical and historical perspectives. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences"

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Bunge, Mario. "Social Science from Anthropology to History." In Treatise on Basic Philosophy, 108–217. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5287-4_2.

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Zilsel, Edgar, and Christian Fleck. "The Social Origins of Modern Science." In History of Philosophy of Science, 396–98. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1785-4_31.

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Kincaid, Harold. "Philosophies of Historiography and the Social Sciences." In A Companion to the Philosophy of History and Historiography, 297–306. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444304916.ch26.

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Little, Daniel. "Action in History and Social Science." In A Companion to the Philosophy of Action, 401–9. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444323528.ch50.

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Maskulak, Marian. "Edith Stein and Catholic Social Teaching." In Women in the History of Philosophy and Sciences, 15–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91198-0_2.

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Klinger, Janeen M. "The Natural Sciences and Public Policy: Insights from the History and the Philosophy of Science." In Social Science and National Security Policy, 33–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11251-6_2.

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Rolin, Kristina. "Values in the Social Sciences: The Case of Feminist Research." In Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science, 133–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26348-9_8.

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Salice, Alessandro, and Genki Uemura. "Social Acts and Communities: Walther Between Husserl and Reinach." In Women in the History of Philosophy and Sciences, 27–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97592-4_3.

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Mühl, Julia. "Human Beings as Social Beings: Gerda Walther’s Anthropological Approach." In Women in the History of Philosophy and Sciences, 71–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97592-4_6.

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Fagan, Melinda Bonnie. "Social Epistemology of Stem Cell Research: Philosophy and Experiment." In Integrating History and Philosophy of Science, 221–39. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1745-9_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences"

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Shavulev, Georgi. "The place of Philo of Alexandria in the history of philosophy." In 7th International e-Conference on Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences. Center for Open Access in Science, Belgrade, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.e-conf.07.21205s.

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Philo of Alexandria (ca. 20 B.C.E. -50 C.E.), or Philo Judaeus as he is also called, was a Jewish scholar, philosopher, politician, and author who lived in Alexandria and who has had a tremendous influence through his works (mostly on the Christian exegesis and theology). Today hardly any scholar of Second Temple Judaism, early Christianity, or Hellenistic philosophy sees any great imperative in arguing for his relevance. After the research (contribution) of V. Nikiprowetzky in the field of philonic studies, it seems that the prevailing view is that Philo should be regarded above all as an “exegete “. Such an opinion in one way or another seems to neglect to some extent Philo's place in the History of philosophy. This article defends the position that Philo should be considered primarily as a “hermeneut”. Emphasizing that the concept of hermeneutics has a broader meaning (especially in the context of antiquity) than the narrower and more specialized concept of exegesis.
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Fisenko, T. V. "Social media as part of the politicians’ communication strategy." In HISTORY, POLITICAL SCIENCE, PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIOLOGY: EUROPEAN DEVELOPMENT DIRECTION. Baltija Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-120-6-17.

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Kopaev, V. P. "Social and humanitarian aspect of perspective pedagogical planning in physical education." In Scientific dialogue: Questions of philosophy, sociology, history, political science. ЦНК МОАН, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/spc-01-05-2020-03.

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Ambrozy, Marian. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY IN THE CONTEXT OF GRAMMAR SCHOOL TUITION." In 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/hb21/s06.049.

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Oleynikov, Yu. "SOCIETIES AND CIVILIZATIONS: PRIORITIES OF MODERN RESEARCH." In Man and Nature: Priorities of Modern Research in the Area of Interaction of Nature and Society. LCC MAKS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m2580.s-n_history_2021_44/18-26.

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Despite of unprecedented level of financing and IT support, the world science didn’t demonstrate meaningful fundamental achievements in study of the ecologic problems of interaction between nature and society and the socio-natural history within the recent 50 years. Social and ideology causes of conceptual infertility of social ecology and of social sciences as a whole are analyzed, such infertility rooted in absence of conditions for creative research into problems of profound social-economic transformation of the society and for search of real paths of development of the social form of being of humans and of the whole of planet’s socio-natural Universum. Ideological engagement of contemporary scholars and their leaning towards the “end of history” and “sustainable development” concepts as a justification of eternal and qualitative stability of liberal capitalism are the reasons of this situation in philosophy and in distinct natural and social sciences. Narrow specialization of scholars, poor knowledge of theoretical heritage accumulated in various countries are of considerable importance as well, these drawbacks not allowing for synthesis of data obtained in particular fields of science to lead to development of fundamental understanding about being of contemporary socio-natural whole.
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Leonelli, Sabina. "An HPSSB (history, philosophy and social science of biology) approach to biomedical ontologies." In 2009 5th IEEE International Conference On E-Science Workshops. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/esciw.2009.5407978.

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Kiselev, Valery. "First Steps of the History of Chinese Philosophy in China." In 2018 2nd International Conference on Management, Education and Social Science (ICMESS 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icmess-18.2018.392.

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Romanychev, I. S. "Competence and professionalism of a social worker in eliminating risks vital functions of an elderly person and a disabled person." In Scientific dialogue: Questions of philosophy, sociology, history, political science. ЦНК МОАН, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/spc-01-06-2020-04.

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Anikeeva, Elena N., and Kirill V. Taravkov. "Comparative Eschatology and Philosophy of History of Karl Jaspers and Nikolai Berdyaev." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Ecological Studies (CESSES 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/cesses-19.2019.291.

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Tegleva, Yu, and Yu Kravtsov. "Sociological dimensions of social reality studies." In SCHOLARLY DISPUTES IN PHILOSOPHY, SOCIOLOGY, POLITICAL SCIENCE, AND HISTORY AMIDST GLOBALIZATION AND DIGITALIZATION. Baltija Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-181-7-32.

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Reports on the topic "History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences"

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HEFNER, Robert. IHSAN ETHICS AND POLITICAL REVITALIZATION Appreciating Muqtedar Khan’s Islam and Good Governance. IIIT, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47816/01.001.20.

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Ours is an age of pervasive political turbulence, and the scale of the challenge requires new thinking on politics as well as public ethics for our world. In Western countries, the specter of Islamophobia, alt-right populism, along with racialized violence has shaken public confidence in long-secure assumptions rooted in democracy, diversity, and citizenship. The tragic denouement of so many of the Arab uprisings together with the ascendance of apocalyptic extremists like Daesh and Boko Haram have caused an even greater sense of alarm in large parts of the Muslim-majority world. It is against this backdrop that M.A. Muqtedar Khan has written a book of breathtaking range and ethical beauty. The author explores the history and sociology of the Muslim world, both classic and contemporary. He does so, however, not merely to chronicle the phases of its development, but to explore just why the message of compassion, mercy, and ethical beauty so prominent in the Quran and Sunna of the Prophet came over time to be displaced by a narrow legalism that emphasized jurisprudence, punishment, and social control. In the modern era, Western Orientalists and Islamists alike have pushed the juridification and interpretive reification of Islamic ethical traditions even further. Each group has asserted that the essence of Islam lies in jurisprudence (fiqh), and both have tended to imagine this legal heritage on the model of Western positive law, according to which law is authorized, codified, and enforced by a leviathan state. “Reification of Shariah and equating of Islam and Shariah has a rather emaciating effect on Islam,” Khan rightly argues. It leads its proponents to overlook “the depth and heights of Islamic faith, mysticism, philosophy or even emotions such as divine love (Muhabba)” (13). As the sociologist of Islamic law, Sami Zubaida, has similarly observed, in all these developments one sees evidence, not of a traditionalist reassertion of Muslim values, but a “triumph of Western models” of religion and state (Zubaida 2003:135). To counteract these impoverishing trends, Khan presents a far-reaching analysis that “seeks to move away from the now failed vision of Islamic states without demanding radical secularization” (2). He does so by positioning himself squarely within the ethical and mystical legacy of the Qur’an and traditions of the Prophet. As the book’s title makes clear, the key to this effort of religious recovery is “the cosmology of Ihsan and the worldview of Al-Tasawwuf, the science of Islamic mysticism” (1-2). For Islamist activists whose models of Islam have more to do with contemporary identity politics than a deep reading of Islamic traditions, Khan’s foregrounding of Ihsan may seem unfamiliar or baffling. But one of the many achievements of this book is the skill with which it plumbs the depth of scripture, classical commentaries, and tasawwuf practices to recover and confirm the ethic that lies at their heart. “The Quran promises that God is with those who do beautiful things,” the author reminds us (Khan 2019:1). The concept of Ihsan appears 191 times in 175 verses in the Quran (110). The concept is given its richest elaboration, Khan explains, in the famous hadith of the Angel Gabriel. This tradition recounts that when Gabriel appeared before the Prophet he asked, “What is Ihsan?” Both Gabriel’s question and the Prophet’s response make clear that Ihsan is an ideal at the center of the Qur’an and Sunna of the Prophet, and that it enjoins “perfection, goodness, to better, to do beautiful things and to do righteous deeds” (3). It is this cosmological ethic that Khan argues must be restored and implemented “to develop a political philosophy … that emphasizes love over law” (2). In its expansive exploration of Islamic ethics and civilization, Khan’s Islam and Good Governance will remind some readers of the late Shahab Ahmed’s remarkable book, What is Islam? The Importance of Being Islamic (Ahmed 2016). Both are works of impressive range and spiritual depth. But whereas Ahmed stood in the humanities wing of Islamic studies, Khan is an intellectual polymath who moves easily across the Islamic sciences, social theory, and comparative politics. He brings the full weight of his effort to conclusion with policy recommendations for how “to combine Sufism with political theory” (6), and to do so in a way that recommends specific “Islamic principles that encourage good governance, and politics in pursuit of goodness” (8).
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Yaremchuk, Olesya. TRAVEL ANTHROPOLOGY IN JOURNALISM: HISTORY AND PRACTICAL METHODS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11069.

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Our study’s main object is travel anthropology, the branch of science that studies the history and nature of man, socio-cultural space, social relations, and structures by gathering information during short and long journeys. The publication aims to research the theoretical foundations and genesis of travel anthropology, outline its fundamental principles, and highlight interaction with related sciences. The article’s defining objectives are the analysis of the synthesis of fundamental research approaches in travel anthropology and their implementation in journalism. When we analyze what methods are used by modern authors, also called «cultural observers», we can return to the localization strategy, namely the centering of the culture around a particular place, village, or another spatial object. It is about the participants-observers and how the workplace is limited in space and time and the broader concept of fieldwork. Some disciplinary practices are confused with today’s complex, interactive cultural conjunctures, leading us to think of a laboratory of controlled observations. Indeed, disciplinary approaches have changed since Malinowski’s time. Based on the experience of fieldwork of Svitlana Aleksievich, Katarzyna Kwiatkowska-Moskalewicz, or Malgorzata Reimer, we can conclude that in modern journalism, where the tools of travel anthropology are used, the practical methods of complexity, reflexivity, principles of openness, and semiotics are decisive. Their authors implement both for stable localization and for a prevailing transition.
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The COVID Decade: understanding the long-term societal impacts of COVID-19. The British Academy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bac19stf/9780856726583.001.

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The British Academy was asked by the Government Office for Science to produce an independent review on the long-term societal impacts of COVID-19. This report outlines the evidence across a range of areas, building upon a series of expert reviews, engagement, synthesis and analysis across the research community in the Social Sciences, Humanities and the Arts (SHAPE). It is accompanied by a separate report, Shaping the COVID decade, which considers how policymakers might respond. History shows that pandemics and other crises can be catalysts to rebuild society in new ways, but that this requires vision and interconnectivity between policymakers at local, regional and national levels. With the advent of vaccines and the imminent ending of lockdowns, we might think that the impact of COVID-19 is coming to an end. This would be wrong. We are in a COVID decade: the social, economic and cultural effects of the pandemic will cast a long shadow into the future – perhaps longer than a decade – and the sooner we begin to understand, the better placed we will be to address them. There are of course many impacts which flowed from lockdowns, including not being able to see family and friends, travel or take part in leisure activities. These should ease quickly as lockdown comes to an end. But there are a set of deeper impacts on health and wellbeing, communities and cohesion, and skills, employment and the economy which will have profound effects upon the UK for many years to come. In sum, the pandemic has exacerbated existing inequalities and differences and created new ones, as well as exposing critical societal needs and strengths. These can emerge differently across places, and along different time courses, for individuals, communities, regions, nations and the UK as a whole. We organised the evidence into three areas of societal effect. As we gathered evidence in these three areas, we continually assessed it according to five cross-cutting themes – governance, inequalities, cohesion, trust and sustainability – which the reader will find reflected across the chapters. Throughout the process of collating and assessing the evidence, the dimensions of place (physical and social context, locality), scale (individual, community, regional, national) and time (past, present, future; short, medium and longer term) played a significant role in assessing the nature of the societal impacts and how they might play out, altering their long-term effects.
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