Academic literature on the topic 'History 19th cent'

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Journal articles on the topic "History 19th cent"

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Гончарова, Оксана, and Oksana Goncharova. "History of estate «Mouranovo» in its interiors." Service & Tourism: Current Challenges 9, no. 2 (June 15, 2015): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/11402.

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The article is dedicated a history of the unique furniture collection of the State Tyutchev Memorial estate «Mouranovo». The author put under consideration and systematizes the main house interiors of the Memorial estate according to the furniture styles in 18"1 and 19"1 cent. The owners and creators of the interior and exterior design made all the best for comfort and attractiveness in each room of the «nest of the gentry». Furniture made by European masters was added to some items made by local joiners and wood carvers; Empire style and Biedermeyer complimented one anther, some objects in Jacob style made more prominent some goods created in historical method. The author writes about special things and details in interiors of the main house in the time of the Engelgardts, E. Boratynsky, the Putyatas, the Tyutchevs from early 19th cent, till early 20"´ cent. Special emphasis is made on the importance to preserve some objects which became historical things of the house. The eclecticism in interiors of the Mouranovo memorial estate develops a taste of its visitors till nowdays, harmony of its furniture sets and separate pieces unites not only different styles but different generations, in the same way keeping the base of the nobility family life.
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Zegarra, Luis Felipe. "Transportation Costs and the Social Savings of Railroads in Latin America. The Case of Peru." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 31, no. 1 (March 2013): 41–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610913000013.

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AbstractThis article estimates the social savings of the railroads in Peru in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The construction of railroads made it possible for Peruvians to substitute the traditional system of mules and llamas, although only for a few routes. Using primary and secondary sources, I estimate the social savings for 1890, 1904, 1914 and 1918. Social savings ranged between 0.3 per cent and 1.3 per cent of GDP in 1890, but then increased to a range between 3.6 per cent and 9.4 per cent of GDP in 1918. The social savings of railroads in Peru were comparable to those for the United States and Great Britain but were much lower than those for Mexico, Brazil and Argentina, largely because Peru had very few railroads.
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Malamagomedov, Djamaludin M. "Arabographic sources on the history of Dagestan (19th – beginning 20th cent.): paleographic characteristics and general overview." Historical and social-educational ideas 12, no. 6 (December 29, 2020): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17748/2075-9908-2020-12-6-26-39.

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Introduction. The article is devoted to the study and introduction into scientific circulation of arabographic written sources in the Avar language of the late 19th – early 20th centuries. Until recently, some of these sources were not known at all, and they were not the subject of scientific research. With the emergence of new sources on the history of the Caucasus, it became necessary to conduct a critical source study of the texts of previously published sources. Materials and methods. The research is based on the study of a number of sources in the Avar language, among which we can single out the most informative and early ones, such as: a). Chronicle "Derbent name" (History of Derbent) from the private collection of M.G. Nurmagomedov; b). The composition of Muhammadrafi (14th cent.), known in the historical literature as "Tarikh Dagestan". in three lists from, private and mosque collections; in). “Tarikhi Jar” (History of Jar) from the collection of Nakkaw Muhammad of Jar; d). One-village chronicle “Tarikh Argvani” (History of Argvani) and “Imam Gazimuhammad” by Hasanilav from Gimri, etc. We will tell you more about them below. As we have already mentioned, some texts of the studied sources have already been the subject of research and were previously published [1; 2; 6; 8; 13; 18;20; 22; 23]. The studies are provided with paleographic descriptions, which, in addition to information about the author and scribe, include basic paleographic information such as the date and place of correspondence, volume, paper, handwriting, language of the manuscript and place of storage. If the author of the essay is known, brief information about his life and work is provided. If the text of the essay was previously published in the Arabic edition, or in another Arabic script, then a comparative comparison of the most important plots and fragments (names, toponymic, date of compilation, etc.) of the text was carried out. After the paleographic part, short annotations were compiled to the source texts, divided into semantic and situational syntagms. Research results. Because of the study, we were able to introduce into scientific circulation new sources on the history of the peoples of the North Caucasus, as well as critically analyze the previously published texts of arabographic sources, taking into account modern source studies. The introduction of new narratives in the Avar language into scientific circulation makes it possible to determine the place and role of local historical works in the general system of arabographic sources on the history of the peoples of Dagestan. The results of the research can be used in compiling a special course for students of universities and colleges on source study and historiography of the peoples of the North Caucasus.
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Yarmak, Y. "Historical retrospective: Jewish women of Belarus in the development of dental tourism (second half of the 19 – early 20th cent.)." Актуальные проблемы международных отношений и глобального развития, no. 8 (December 18, 2020): 147–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2311-9470-2020-8-147-159.

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The article based on archival documents will consider such a direction in the tourism industry as medical tourism. Dentists were pioneers in this area in Belarus, but the history of this industry is much older than one might think. In the late 19th and early 20th cent. Jewish Pale of Settlement passed through the territory of Belarus. Belarusian provinces, which constituted a significant part of the Jewish population in that period entered a period of dramatic changes. The modernization process resulted in the appearance of women in public spheres. Since the second half of the 19th cent., after the development of the regulatory framework, it becomes possible to obtain the specialty of a dentist. Archival documents from the National Historical Archive of Belarus (NHAB) in Grodno and Minsk show that the dental industry was very attractive to Jewish women. Druskeniki was a special place for the Jewish population. Women Jewish dental offices were in great demand not only among the Jewish population, but also among Christians. This activity gave women the opportunity to have their own income, and, therefore, freed them from patriarchal dependence, destroying gender stereotypes imposed by society. The process of emancipation of the female Jewish population began. The end result of these processes was the formation at the turn of the 19th – early 20th cent. a new type of independent woman
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Six, Veronika. "Aufstockung des äthiopischen Handschriftenbestandes zweier deutscher Bibliotheken." Aethiopica 12 (April 7, 2012): 172–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15460/aethiopica.12.1.101.

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Two German libraries which hold collections of Oriental manuscripts again have enlarged their stock of Ethiopian manuscripts. The Berlin State Library: there is a dated Sǝnkǝssar representing the still living manuscript tradition. Without concrete dating (which exists) a cataloguer surely might come to a wrong judgment concerning the date of writing the manuscript, but the date is clear: 20th cent. The second manuscript is a gift from Professor Dr. Walter W. Müller (Marburg): the unbound parchment leaves contain chronicles in Amharic concerning the history of Ethiopia and Šäwa written in the second half of the 19th cent. Then a collection of Hymns (Sälam), a Psalter and a small manuscript containing a text which is used as protection of the soul either during funeral rites or – as it is the case here – as a separate text serving the daily protection of a human being. The second library: the University Library Tübingen with a long tradition of collecting Oriental and Ethiopic manuscripts as well, now has acquired two manuscripts: a dated Mäzmurä Dawit of the second half of the 19th cent. which also represents the manuscript tradition at its best and a parchment scroll containing prayers for protecting a female person, but in which the originally restricted purpose has been changed into a general protective function.
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Spannaus, Nathan. "Правовой и религиозный авторитет в концепции иджтихада у Марджани." Islamology 9, no. 1-2 (November 29, 2019): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.24848/islmlg.09.1.08.

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In the history of Islamic thought in the Russian Empire, Shihabaddin Mardjani’s (1818-1889) call for ijtihad is well-known, but often misunderstood as a form of radical modernization. In fact, Mardjani’s understanding of ijtihad, as evident in his important Arabic works, does not differ significantly from the conception of ijtihad that predominated in the post-classical period of Islamic history (13th-19th cent.). This article addresses in detail Mardjani’s stance on ijtihad and its religious and legal premises, from the perspective of its broader context in the middle of the 19th century, specifically the changes to the structure of Islamic institutions in the Volga-Ural region and the weakening of the religious authority of the ulama. I argue that although Mardjani’s stance was shaped by this context, it is nevertheless based on maintaining the legal methodology of the Hanafi school (madhhab) and scholars’ role as religious interpreters.
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Golovacheva, L. I. "James Legge on the Lun Yu’s text history." Orientalistica 3, no. 5 (December 29, 2020): 1280–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7043-2020-3-5-1280-1297.

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The article examines the views of the outstanding British Sinologist James Legge (1815–1897) on the textual history of the Lun Yu’. Based on the methodological approach as adapted in the textual historical studies the author, Lidia Golovacheva studies the views by J. Legg on the phenomena as follows. 1. The Qing views on the destruction of books and the killing of scholars, which took place during the Qin dynasty and on the targeted collection of ancient books in the Han era. 2. The compilation process of Lun Yu’s text by the Han dynasty scholars. 3. When and by whom the Lun Yu was written. 4. Who left comments on Lun Yu. 5. Variant readings in Lun Yu. The views on Lun Yu by Legge to a significant part are influenced by those of traditional Chinese scholars. They reflect the general height, reached by the Lun yu’ textology in the 19th cent. This builds a solid basis for future research on the development of Lun Yu studies in the Sinological studies in China, Western Europe and worldwide.
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Anikeeva, T. A. "The Sali Bauatdinov's manuscript sub-collection within the manuscript collection from the Karakalpak institute of humanities of the Academy of sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan / Nukus." Orientalistica 6, no. 2 (September 6, 2023): 239–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7043-2023-6-2-239-248.

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This article is a continuation within a research series, which deals with hand written and early printed books, which constitute a Manuscript Collection housed at the Karakalpak Institute of Humanities of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan (City of Nukus, Karakalpakstan). The Collection contains several hundred manuscripts, early printed books and lithographs in Arabic, Turkic and Persian languages from 18th to the middle of the 20th cent. This diverse Collection itself is a clear evidence of the development of the book culture in Karalpakistan. An important part of the whole Collection is a recently acquired subcollection of ca 150 items (handwritten, early printed and lithograph books) mostly from the 19th–20th cent., which did belong to Sali Bauatdinov. The sub-collection comprises tafsirs, works on fiqh, Turkic Sufi literature (Sufi Allah Yar) and Persian poetry, Arabic fiction of the 20th century, etc.Work in progress on this collection, which includes description and attribution of various items was started last year.
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Bzarov, Ruslan S. "Islam in Alanya-Ossetia: the Main Stages of History." Vestnik of North Ossetian State University, no. 3 (September 25, 2023): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/1994-7720-2023-3-22-28.

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Islam has been known to the Alans-Ossetians since the times of the Islamic Caliphate. In the second half of the 13th century Sunni Islam became the religion of part of the urban population of Alania. Ossetian religious minority is the earliest Islamic community in the Central Caucasus. Lexical borrowings, having become an integral part of the folklife culture, are referred to the early period of the insight into the Islamic terminology. In the 15 – 17th centuries Islam was common among the nobles of the northern communities of mountain Alania-Ossetia, but by the end of the 18th century Islamization covered part of the middle class. Along with the annexation to Russia the politico-ideological significance of Islam increased, the authorities took into consideration the religious side of the social, economic and political decisions. In the first half of the 19th century the number of Ossetian Muslims of all social classes was steadily growing. On the background of the Caucasian War, different kinds of social protest and political oppositionism were incarnated into Islamic ideological shape. At the time of maximum spread of Islam in Ossetia the Muslim minority did not exceed 15 per cent of the population. In the middle of the 19th century during land survey of flat land separate settlement of Christians and Muslims took place. In response to the land reform the opposition nobles spearheaded the movement of Muhadjirun, who emigrated to the territory of the Ottoman Empire (their overall number did not exceed 4–5 thousand people). In the second half of the 19th – the beginning of the 20th century there functioned two dozens of mosques, the number of people who received Islamic education was steadily growing, as well as the number of pilgrims who carried out Hajj. Presence of its own Muslim minority estranged the Ossetian culture of the New Time from religious prejudices. Ossetian Muslims played a significant role in all-Russian Muslim movement. Nowadays in North Ossetia there function Muslim communities, old mosques are reconstructed along with the construction of new ones, dozens of young people take training in secondary and higher Islamic educational institutions.
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Vovk, L. "ADULT EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE HISTORY OF UKRAINIAN SOCIETY SELF-REALIZATION (THE LATTER PART OF THE 19th CENT. – THE 1920s)." Research Notes PP, no. 3 (November 10, 2021): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31654/2663-4902-2021-pp-3-101-108.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "History 19th cent"

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Jülich, Solveig. "Skuggor av sanning : tidig svensk radiologi och visuell kultur /." Linköping : Univ, 2002. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2002/arts255s.pdf.

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Ling, Sofia. "Kärringmedicin och vetenskap : läkare och kvacksalverianklagade i Sverige omkring 1770-1870 = Old wives' remedies and science : physicians and so-called quacks /." Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4267.

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Nilsson, Ulrika. "Kampen om kvinnan : professionalisering och konstruktioner av kön i svensk gynekologi 1860-1925 /." Uppsala : Institutionen för idé- och lärdomshistoria, Univ, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-3836.

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Rouse, Kristen L. Bickley R. Bruce. "White-washing history Thomas Dixon, Jr.'s The clansman as novel and play /." 2003. http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-08282003-204447/.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Florida State University, 2003.
Advisor: R. Bruce Bickley, Florida State University, College of Arts and Sciences, Department of English. Title and description from dissertation home page (viewed Sept. 26, 2003). Includes bibliographical references.
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Books on the topic "History 19th cent"

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Ennio, Concina, Nikēphorou-Testone Alikē, Istituto universitario di architettura di Venezia. Dipartimento di storia dell'architettura., and Archeia Nomou Kerkyras, eds. Corfu: History, urban space and architecture, 14th-19th cent. Corfu: Cultural Society "Korkyra", 1994.

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Melbourne), National Conference on Medical History and Health in Australia (3rd 1986 University of. Reflections on medical history and health in Australia. Parkville, Vic: Medical History Unit, University of Melbourne : Medical History Society, AMA (Victorian Branch), 1987.

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Katsnel'bogen, A. G. Obshchestvennaia meditsina v Rossii: Vtoraia polovina XVIII-nachalo XIX veka. Volgograd: Peremena, 1994.

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Blasius, Dirk. Einfache Seelenstörung: Geschichte der deutschen Psychiatrie, 1800-1945. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 1994.

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Wischhöfer, Bettina. Krankheit, Gesundheit, und Gesellschaft in der Aufklärung: Das Beispiel Lippe 1750-1830. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag, 1991.

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1857-1931, Ogden Henry Vining, ed. H.V.O.--the life & letters of Dr. Henry Vining Ogden, 1857-1931. Milwaukee: Milwaukee Academy of Medicine Press, 1986.

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O'Hara, Leo James. An emerging profession: Philadelphia doctors, 1860-1900. New York: Garland Pub., 1989.

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Massieu, Manuel Servín. Microbiología, vacunas y el rezago científico de México a partir del siglo XIX. México, D.F: Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigaciones y Estudios sobre Medio Ambiente y Dessarrollo, 2000.

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Sköld, Peter. The two faces of smallpox: A disease and its prevention in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Sweden. Umeå: Demographic Data Base, Umeå University, 1996.

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Waaler, Erik. Patologi og mikrobiologi i Bergen: Det første sentrum for lepraforskning. [s.l.]: [s.n.], 1985.

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