Academic literature on the topic 'Historical nursing practices'

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Journal articles on the topic "Historical nursing practices"

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Vieira, Amanda Nicácio, Stéfany Petry, and Maria Itayra Padilha. "Best Practices in Historical Studies of Nursing and Health (1999-2017)." Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem 72, no. 4 (August 2019): 973–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0538.

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ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the best practices thematic in dissertations and theses produced by a research group of history of nursing and health from 1999 to 2017. Method: a documentary socio-historical research with a qualitative approach. Documentary sources were dissertations and theses using content analysis. Results: 30 dissertations and 20 theses were found with compliance with the objective. Best practices refer to care and assistance practices, the history of institutions and organizational entities, and the implementation of nursing practices in each institution. Educational process addresses best practices in support groups, educational institutions and specialty construction. Other studies bring the milestones of the nursing profession, confrontation situations and social reflection regarding vulnerabilities. Final considerations: the studies address best practices in nursing that go through several settings in the attempt to raise problems and promote scientific research to support nursing actions in care.
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Fortuna, Cinira Magali, Silvia Matumoto, Silvana Martins Mishima, and Anna Maria Meyer Maciel Rodríguez. "Collective Health Nursing: desires and practices." Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem 72, suppl 1 (February 2019): 336–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0632.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To discuss and reflect on collective health nursing practices, presenting the work-related experience of nurses. Method: This was a reflection paper based on the labor process theory. Results: Studies conducted in research groups, discussions at scientific events, and professional experiences point to the importance of recognizing the intentionality of health work. Furthermore, it is essential t understand the health-illness-care process adopted and advocated by health professionals, and the role of social determinants and the entire historical, political, economic and social context of professional training, healthcare service organization and society. Conclusion: Collective health nursing practices play an important role in the health care provided to the population. Nurses are reference professionals in health care in all stages of life; however, further reflection is required on professional training, politicization, and the concepts of health and illness that guide professional practices.
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Moreno Mojica, Claudia María, and Julián Andrés Barragán Becerra. "Pedagogical practices and learning processes." ÁNFORA 26, no. 46 (December 12, 2018): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.30854/anf.v26.n46.2019.559.

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Objective: to identify the configuration and institutionalization of pedagogical practices and teaching processes in the discipline of nursing, as well as the proposals that emerge for the integral human development, according to the humanistic approach underlying the profession. Methodology: integrative literature review based on the question: What are the scientific products that suggest the configuration and institutionalization of pedagogical practices and learning processes in nursing? Results: 78 articles were selected of which 58 formed the final sample which allowed for the structuring and analysis of two categories: pedagogical practices, a process of reflection and transition; critical pedagogy and learning processes, a challenge for the discipline. Conclusions: Nursing has a legacy of biomedical-traditional educational models, which have shaped a positivist teaching-learning process. In this historical process, one of the priorities is knowing the model institutionalized by academic programs with the aim of discussing and rethinking its coherence with the disciplinary phenomenon: care.
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Guimarães, Juliana Cabral da Silva, Bárbara Lima dos Santos, Pacita Geovana Gama de Souza Aperibense, Gizele da Conceição Soares Martins, Maria Angélica de Almeida Peres, and Tania Cristina Franco Santos. "Electroconvulsive therapy: historical construction of nursing care (1989-2002)." Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem 71, suppl 6 (2018): 2743–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0168.

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ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the nursing care performed by the nursing team to the person with mental disorder submitted to ECT and to analyze the implications of the Psychiatric Reform in this care. Method: socio-historical study, which uses the Thematic Oral History method. Results: the nursing team is present in a continuous way in the monitoring of people submitted to ECT, performing care before, during and after the same, as well as visualizing the evolution of the technique and also of nursing care itself, however, does not recognize the Psychiatric Reform as agent for this change. Final considerations: the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform triggered a process of humanization of nursing knowledge, influencing the care of the person with mental disorder submitted to ECT, with this, care practices also changed, a law was approved, regulating its practice, and its application was decreasing.
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Machado, Wiliam César Alves. "Gender, health and nursing: the male inclusion in the nursing care." Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing 3, no. 2 (July 27, 2004): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17665/1676-4285.20044922.

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It is treated of a bibliographical revision concerning the insert of the masculine in the contexts of clinical and social practice of taking care in the nursing ambit, drawing new contours for what was instituted by the feminist optics the historical record of the professional formation process in Brazil. It presents and it discusses with property the specifiable certain areas of the professionals' of the area performance, where the masculine presence is as indispensable as in other feminine spaces, for subjects of good sense and measures of comfort promotion, safety, privacy and the clients' well-being under cares and therapeutic nursing interventions to care. It proposes a wider to read again of the historical conjunctures on gender and practices of health care, suggesting larger interaction and the valorization of the positive aspects of both polarities to adapt the new order of the third millennium.
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Oliveira, Rebeca Nunes Guedes de, and Rosa Maria Godoy Serpa da Fonseca. "Violence as a research object and intervention in the health field: an analysis from the production of the Research Group on Gender, Health and Nursingi." Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP 48, spe2 (December 2014): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0080-623420140000800006.

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The study aimed to describe how violence is revealed in the production of the Research Group on Gender, Health and Nursing. This is a historical research of qualitative approach, which evaluated the production of the Research Group, through content analysis. The results show gender as a central category in determining violence and health practices. This aspect determines limitations on professional practices of coping, such as the invisibility of the problem. The female autonomy, the use of alcohol and drugs and social vulnerability play an important relation with the phenomenon and the bond is revealed as potentiality of health practices to address the problem. Conclusion: The gender perspective in nursing research is an innovative field and counter-hegemonic, a possibility to assume a meaning of praxis by transforming potential of understanding and modes of intervention in the phenomenon of gender violence.
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Kletemberg, Denise Faucz, Maria Itayra Padilha, Isabel Alves Maliska, Mariana Vieira Villarinho, and Roberta Costa. "The labor market in gerontological nursing in Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem 72, suppl 2 (2019): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0178.

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ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the development of the labor market in Gerontological Nursing in Brazil, between 1970 and 1996. Method: a descriptive-qualitative study with a historical approach that uses the oral history of 14 research nurses working in the historical period, based on the ideas of Eliot Freidson. Results: Nursing overcame barriers to change the care practices to elderly people in the period described, considering the lack of a specific labor market; the need for theoretical knowledge for Gerontology care; the scarcity of research and researchers in the field; the emergence of caregivers for elderly people; the construction of multidisciplinarity and the transformation of institutions for a long-term stay. Final considerations: the expansion of the labor market at the time was grounded on advances on the production of knowledge of the aging process, supported by the demographic transition, that determined the increase in the demand by elderly people for health services and the enactment of specific laws protecting this population.
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Carter, Brigit Maria, and G. Rumay Alexander. "Entrenched White Supremacy in Nursing Education Administrative Structures." Creative Nursing 27, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/crnr-d-20-00084.

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The National League for Nursing, the American Nurses Association, and the American Association of Colleges of Nursing each have published directives or position statements that support initiatives that would diversify faculty in nursing education; some initiatives very specifically address increasing diversity within nursing faculty leadership ranks. Despite support for these initiatives, there is a lack of faculty members of color in higher-level leadership positions in nursing academia. This article explores two questions that unfold contributing factors. Is the absence of faculty members of color due to historical exclusionary practices of institutional racism? Or is it due to components of internalized racism that may cause faculty members of color to devalue their own potential and ability to rise to leadership roles? Either answer helps explain how entrenched white supremacy continues to be a barrier to diversifying nursing academia. Are we strong enough to dismantle the obstacles to achieving diversity in nursing academic leadership?
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Rodrigues, Rosalina Aparecida Partezani, Alacoque Lorenzini Erdmann, Isília Aparecida Silva, Josicélia Dumet Fernandes, Thelma Leite Araújo, Lucila Amaral Carneiro Vianna, Rosangela da Silva Santos, and Marta Júlia Marques Lopes. "Doctoral education in nursing in Brazil." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 16, no. 4 (August 2008): 665–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692008000400003.

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This study aimed to present the trajectory of doctoral education in nursing in Brazil from 1981 to 2004. A descriptive and analytical study was carried out, using documents available at the Brazilian Federal Agency for Support and Evaluation of Graduate Education, a body responsible for the recognition, evaluation and coordination of graduate studies in Brazil. Data analysis revealed that there are 13 doctoral courses in nursing, most of which are concentrated in the Southeast (69.2%), and that teaching and scientific production have been influenced by demographic and epidemiological transitions and by historical, social and political movements. Knowledge production is related to Nursing Care, Health Management and Practices and Theoretical Foundations of Care. Doctoral programs have prepared leaders in the fields of education, research and public policy development, in health institutions as well as in public policies, health institutions and governmental entities.
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Peterson, Steven. "Father Surrogate: Historical Perceptions and Perspectives of Men in Nursing and Their Relationship with Fathers in the NICU." Neonatal Network 27, no. 4 (July 2008): 239–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0730-0832.27.4.239.

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Femininity is often associated with the nursing profession, but is not one of its defining characteristics. Men have been providing care to the sick and injured for many centuries, and they continue to do so for many reasons. Male nurses display a wide range of caring practices, which may not always be interpreted as such by their female counterparts. This article presents the male perspective and approach to caring, including the unique relationship that male nurses can have with fathers in the NICU.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Historical nursing practices"

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Ronan, James Patrick. "Nursing, Society, and Health Promotion--Healing Practices: A Constructionist Historical Discourse Analysis." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194502.

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The purpose of this discourse analysis of health promotion and healing practices was to describe their functioning historically through practices of governance and risk in the context of neoliberal society. The results portray a constructed subjectivity (identity) among citizens and residents of contemporary society who enact expected health promotion and healing behaviors.Two series of texts were analyzed from a Foucauldian perspective: the Healthy People series from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; and the series on Uninsurance published by the Institute of Medicine. The findings generated five themes that comprise the reality of current illness care system rationalities:First, the U.S. illness care system, functioning through technology of insurance or wealth extraction, is dysfunctional as a comprehensive illness care delivery system.Second, health promotion and healing have been subsumed under illness care--if they are addressed it is only as discrete indices that comprise compliance monitoring.Third, micro determinants of health (such as behavioral patterns, genetic predispositions, social circumstances, shortfalls in medical care, and environmental exposures), while important, continue to be the single focus of illness care in the U.S. Conversely, macro determinants of health, contingent on macro-level economic and political structures, remain unrecognized as having any bearing on health outcomes. Macro determinants of health frame the configuration of the social infrastructure in which micro determinants of health unfold.Fourth, neoliberal ideology in the U.S. continues to be the status quo for illness care.Fifth, constructed health promotion and healing identity for individuals is one of health anomie, a new prudentialism where access to health promotion and healing has to be acquired from outside the venue of illness care.How can we become different from what we have become? While acknowledging the limitations inherent in this current discourse of heath promotion and healing, other alternatives must be explored for betterment of human health and wellbeing--such as a shift toward "care of the self" or "self care" that encompasses an embodiment of an arché health, a health that moves beyond contemporary illness discourses of mind-body, one that defies society's inscription of our subjectivity.
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Caputo, Shari Andrea. "The development of practical nursing in British Columbia : a social historical perspective, 1940-1980." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/57864.

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This thesis examines the development of the practical nurse (PN) role within the British Columbia (BC) health care system focusing on the years between 1940 and 1980. This project is significant due to the scant amount of Canadian research on this topic. The hidden role of PNs prior to 1940 is discussed, followed by an examination of socio-political contexts that encouraged their development in Canada. Subsequently, PN education and their emerging role in health care in BC is explored. Of relevance to BC, the significant delay in legislation is addressed, as well as organized responses by groups, such as several BC government ministries, the national and BC Registered Nurses Associations, the hospital union and the PNs themselves. Nursing relations, such as registered nurses endorsement of and collaboration with PNs, as well as themes of power and tension amongst practical and registered nurses are explored. Examination of the career of Florence Wilson, a former BC PN and legislation advocate, are interwoven in this discussion, constituting a minor biographical component within the thesis. A historical research methodology is utilized and key sources of primary data include the Canadian Nurse journal, and many archival documents and reports from professional RN associations, government ministries and related health care organizations. These were obtained mainly from the BC Archives. Secondary sources include multiple research articles and books. To conclude, the thesis points out that within the context of twentieth century health care and hospital expansion, practical nursing proved an essential component of the nursing workforce. Subsequently, practical nursing became formalized as a legitimate professional group with its own distinct organizational and legislative basis. Additionally it is noted that the politics of PN development is inseparably linked to contemporary nursing issues such as scope of practice, role ambiguity and nurse substitution.
Applied Science, Faculty of
Nursing, School of
Graduate
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Foth, Thomas. "Analyzing Nursing as a Dispositif : Healing and Devastation in the Name of Biopower. A Historical, Biopolitical Analysis of Psychiatric Nursing Care under the Nazi Regime, 1933-1945." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20286.

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Under the Nazi regime in Germany (1933-1945) a calculated killing of chronic “mentally ill” patients took place that was part of a large biopolitical program using well-established, contemporary scientific standards on the understanding of eugenics. Nearly 300,000 patients were assassinated during this period. Nurses executed this program through their everyday practice. However, suspicions have been raised that psychiatric patients were already assassinated before and after the Nazi regime, suggesting that the motives for these killings must be investigated within psychiatric practice itself. My research aims to highlight the mechanisms and scientific discourses in place that allowed nurses to perceive patients as unworthy of life, and thus able to be killed. Using Foucauldian concepts of “biopower” and “State racism,” this discourse analysis is carried out on several levels. First, it analyzes nursing notes in one specific patient record and interprets them in relation to the kinds of scientific discourses that are identified, for example, in nursing journals between 1900 and 1945. Second, it argues that records are not static but rather produce certain effects; they are “performative” because they are active agents. Psychiatry, with its need to make patients completely visible and its desire to maintain its dominance in the psychiatric field, requires the utilization of writing in order to register everything that happens to individuals, everything they do and everything they talk about. Furthermore, writing enables nurses to pass along information from the “bottom-up,” and written documents allow all information to be accessible at any time. It is a method of centralizing information and of coordinating different levels within disciplinary systems. By following this approach it is possible to demonstrate that the production of meaning within nurses’ notes is not based on the intentionality of the writer but rather depends on discursive patterns constructed by contemporary scientific discourses. Using a form of “institutional ethnography,” the study analyzes documents as “inscriptions” that actively interven in interactions in institutions and that create a specific reality on their own accord. The question is not whether the reality represented within the documents is true, but rather how documents worked in institutions and what their effects were. Third, the study demonstrates how nurses were actively involved in the construction of patients’ identities and how these “documentary identities” led to the death of thousands of humans whose lives were considered to be “unworthy lives.” Documents are able to constitute the identities of psychiatric patients and, conversely, are able to deconstruct them. The result of de-subjectification was that “zones for the unliving” existed in psychiatric hospitals long before the Nazi regime and within these zones, patients were exposed to an increased risk of death. An analysis of the nursing notes highlights that nurses played a decisive role in constructing these “zones” and had an important strategic function in them. Psychiatric hospitals became spaces where patients were reduced to a “bare life;” these spaces were comparable with the concentration camps of the Holocaust. This analysis enables the integration of nursing practices under National Socialism into the history of modernity. Nursing under Nazism was not simply a relapse into barbarism; Nazi exclusionary practices were extreme variants of scientific, social, and political exclusionary practices that were already in place. Different types of power are identifiable in the Nazi regime, even those that Foucault called “technologies of the self” were demonstrated, for example, by the denunciation of “disabled persons” by nurses. Nurses themselves were able to employ techniques of power in the Nazi regime.
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Del, Valle Juan Ramon. "In the Hour of Their Great Necessity: The Hodgins/Crile Collaboration." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1595858152102433.

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Acebedo, Urdiales Maria Sagrario. "Narrativa y conocimiento práctico. Experiencias y prácticas de las enfermeras "expertas" en uci. Once relatos y veintitantas historias." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/96268.

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Esta tesis es una investigación narrativa de los relatos orales de enfermeras expertas en unidades de Cuidados Intensivos, que surgieron de la pregunta: ¿Puedes contarme una historia de tu práctica en la UCI que recuerdes especialmente, que pretende explorar el conocimiento práctico de algunas dimensiones del cuidado que no es posible cuantificar. Para ello, utilizando como referencia la teoría de la práctica de Pierre Bourdieu y las habilidades de enfermeras expertas descritas por Patricia Benner, se realiza una inmersión narrativa en los relatos de las enfermeras que interpreta: los temas favoritos de sus historias; los aspectos ligados a su recuerdo; las habilidades y modos de hacer y las relaciones que desarrollan. Y nos muestra la importancia de la emoción en el recuerdo y construcción de experiencia, lo que motiva el cuidado y el saber incorporado que les permite ver y hacer lo que importa en su práctica. Así como el nivel de conocimiento que tienen de las formas de dominación, violencia y capitales simbólicos que se ponen en juego en el campo de la UCI.
This thesis is mainly a narrative research on some oral accounts of expert nurses in Intensive Care Units. They were found as an answer to the following question: ¿Could you please tell me any story about your ICU practices that you remember specially? This question tries to explore the practical knowledge of some dimensions of the care that is not possible to quantify. Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of practice and the abilities of expert nurses described by Patricia Benner are used in order to tackle a narrative immersion in the stories of the nurses that interprets: the favorite subjects of their stories, the aspects linked to their memories; the abilities and “ways to do” and the relationships they build. It also shows the importance of the emotion in remembering and developing experience, which motivates the care and the inbuilt knowledge that let them see and do what it is important in their practices. Just as the level of knowledge of the ways of domination, violence and symbolic capitals that are put at risk in the field of ICU.
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Rocha, Tatiana Augustinho. "As práticas de enfermeiras na área obstétrica na implantação do Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, RS." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/11202.

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O objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer as práticas das enfermeiras na área obstétrica no atendimento à mulher no parto e o panorama sócio-político. O contexto foi o Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), no sul do Brasil. O recorte espaço-temporal compreende o período dos anos de 1976 a 1984, abrangendo a nomeação da comissão para a estruturação do Serviço de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil (SEMI) e o final do mandato da primeira chefia do Serviço. Seguiu o referencial teórico da Nova História. Foram utilizadas as estratégias metodológicas da História Oral, cujo método de coleta de dados se dá por meio de entrevistas e leitura de documentos. A análise foi do tipo temática. Foram entrevistadas 12 colaboradoras, sendo que estas atuaram no momento da implantação do Serviço e ocupavam a função de enfermeira naquele momento. A criação do hospital significou uma inovação em saúde, no entanto os contextos políticos e sociais desenvolvimentistas contribuíram para que o paradigma tecnicista e intervencionista das décadas de 1970 e 1980 influenciasse sobremaneira as práticas empregadas pelas enfermeiras no atendimento ao parto. As práticas obstétricas realizadas por elas tinham as características predominantes de serem centradas no procedimento técnico e na atuação da enfermeira. Inicialmente, foi planejada sua atuação no ato de partejar, porém isto não foi concretizado. O processo de afastamento da enfermeira no partejar não foi passivo ou definitivo, no entanto propiciou a incorporação de outras atividades a seu desempenho no cotidiano hospitalar.
This study has the objective of learning the nurses´ practices within the obstetrics field addressed to the care of the woman during the delivery and the social and political context. The context was the Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA) in the south of Brazil. The space and temporal approach of the study comprises the time frame from 1976 to 1984 with the nomination of the commission for the structure establishment of the Service of Maternal- Infantile Nursing (SEMI) and the end of the mandate of the first leading office of the Service. It followed the theoretical referential of the New History. It was used the methodological strategies of the Oral History, whose method of data collection is by means of interview and document reading. The analysis was the thematic one. Interview was carried out with 12 collaborators who acted at the moment of the implantation of the Service and who held the position of nurse at that occasion. The creation of the hospital meant an innovation on health. However, the developmental political and social contexts contributed for the technical and interventionist paradigm of the 1970`s and 1980`s to influence strongly the practices employed by the nurses upon the delivery care. The obstetrical practices performed by them had the predominant features of being centered in the technical procedure and in the performance of the nurse. At first, the performance of the nurse was planned in the act of the delivery; however this was not materialized. The process of moving the nurse away from the delivery act was not passive or definitive. Nevertheless, it favored the incorporation of other activities to her performances in the day-to-day hospital works.
Este estudio tiene por objetivo conocer las prácticas de las enfermeras direccionadas a la atención de la mujer durante el parto y el contexto socio-politico. El contexto es el Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), en el sur de Brasil. El recorte espacio-temporal comprende el período de los años desde 1976 hasta 1984, abrangiendo el nombramiento de la comisión para la estructuración del Servicio de Enfermería Materno-Infantil (SEMI) y el final del mandato de la primera jefatura del Servicio. Siguió el referencial teórico de la Nueva Historia. Fue utilizado las estrategias metodológicas de la Historia Oral, cuyo método de recolección de datos se da por medio de entrevista y la lectura de los documentos. La análisis era del tipo temático. Fueron entrevistadas 12 colaboradoras siendo que ellas actuaron en el momento de la implantación del Servicio y ocuparon la función de enfermera en aquel momento. La creación del hospital significó una innovación en salud. Sin embargo, los contextos políticos y sociales desenvolvimentistas contribuyeron para que el paradigma tecnicista e intervencionista de las décadas de 1970 y 1980 influenciara sobremanera las prácticas empleadas por las enfermeras en la atención al parto. Las prácticas obstétricas realizadas por ellas poseían las características predominantes de ser centradas en el procedimiento técnico y en la actuación de la enfermera. Inicialmente, fue planeada su actuación en el acto de parto, no obstante, esto no fue concretizado. El proceso de alejar la enfermera del acto del parto no fue pasivo o definitivo, sin embargo propició la incorporación de otras actividades a su desempeño en el cotidiano hospitalario.
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(9815483), Wendy Madsen. "Nursing, nurses and their work in Rockhampton: 1930 - 1950." Thesis, 1997. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Nursing_nurses_and_their_work_in_Rockhampton_1930_-_1950/20113994.

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This dissertation has used an historical approach to investigate nursing at the Rockhampton Hospital between 1930 and 1950. It has focussed on the work practices of those nurses who carried out the majority of the work, the trainee nurses. The work practices examined include those related to infection control, treatments and interventions, monitoring activities and ward management issues such as hierarchical structure and communication.

This dissertation has placed nursing history at the centrepoint of three related disciplinary fields - medical, labour and women's history. This has allowed some of the origins of the rituals, traditions and culture of nursing to be identified. In particular the image of nurses as the doctor's handmaiden has been examined. This dissertation has revealed that while a large proportion of nursing activities were regulated by doctors, nurses controlled a significant amount of their work. This dissertation has, therefore, supported and challenged the foundations of the handmaiden image.

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Esterhuizen, Johanna Maria. "The influence of nursing organisations on the development of the nursing profession in South Africa : 1914-2014." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/26157.

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The purpose of the study is to explore past and current professional nursing organisations by means of historical inquiry and to explain the factors that influenced the development of such organisations, as well as the contribution that these organisations made to the professional development of South African nursing in the period between 1914 and 2014. The researcher conducted a literature review and collected data from archival primary and secondary sources. A priori codes provided structure and historical context, yet allowed flexibility. Philosophically critical realism guided the research and enabled the researcher to explain and critique the social world in which South African nursing organisations historically functioned and exerted their professional influence. The findings revealed that in the past one hundred years political, economic and cultural factors present in the social world influenced the nature of South Africa’s professional nursing organisations. Determined to create a female professional image, status and educational exclusivity, South African nursing leaders of the 20th century opted to establish the South African Trained Nurses’ Association (SATNA), a professional nursing association. Influential associations such as SATNA and the South African Nursing Association (SANA) guided the profession to develop a nursing culture based on philosophical and ethical principles of practice. The result was a recognised, respected and trained nursing corps. Over time, however, a social class system, religion, political ideology and nurses’ economic needs reshaped South Africa’s nursing associations and consequently the profession. By the end of the 20th century, South African nursing leaders accepted that nurses needed their socio-economic welfare to be prioritised and therefore the Democratic Nursing Organisation of South Africa (DENOSA), a professional organisation with a trade unionist stance, was established. The result was a trained, politicised, fragmented nursing corps struggling to find its collective professional voice. The greatest legacy bestowed on South African nursing by its first influential organisations is the professional associations evident today. Over time, the South African Nursing Association’s discussion groups that had been established in the 1950s to discuss nursing-related topics evolved into the specialist groups and associations that were present in 2014.
Health Studies
D. Litt et Phil.
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Books on the topic "Historical nursing practices"

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I, Roberts Joan, ed. Nursing, physician control, and the medical monopoly: Historical perspectives on gendered inequality in roles, rights, and range of practice. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2001.

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Choiniere, Jacqueline, and James Struthers. Different EyesAn RN/Sociologist and an Historian Invite You on a Tour of Our Fieldnotes. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190862268.003.0007.

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In this chapter a nurse/sociologist and an historian discuss how their academic backgrounds and disciplinary perspectives shaped both what they saw and what they overlooked during the process of conducting ethnographic research for this project. For both authors, doing ethnography was a new endeavor, although each had published on long-term residential care within their own disciplines. The chapter highlights how an historical gaze focused one author’s attention toward the significance of location, sense of place, cultural memory, and origin stories in writing fieldnotes on the nursing homes he visited. The nurse/sociologist concentrated on issues surrounding the gendered division of labor, health and safety, workplace accountability, and differing emphases upon social as opposed to medical care. Over time, through conversations with team members and each other, their fieldnotes increasingly incorporated shared perspectives on the significance of location, heritage, workplace practices and tensions between social and medical care.
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Group, Thetis M., and Joan I. Roberts. Nursing, Physician Control, and the Medical Monopoly: Historical Perspectives on Gendered Inequality in Roles, Rights, and Range of Practice. Indiana University Press, 2001.

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Nurses and Disasters: Global, Historical Case Studies. Springer Publishing Company, Incorporated, 2015.

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Wall, Barbra Mann, and Arlene W. Keeling. Nurses and Disasters: Global, Historical Case Studies. Springer Publishing Company, Incorporated, 2015.

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Penn, Joseph V. Standards and accreditation for jails, prisons, and juvenile facilities. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199360574.003.0063.

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Numerous challenges confront correctional health staff in serving the needs of incarcerated adults and juveniles. Effective screening, timely referral, and appropriate treatment are critical. Their implementation requires interagency collaboration, adherence to established national standards of care, and implementation of continuous quality improvement practices and research on the health needs of this vulnerable patient population. Effective evaluation and treatment during incarceration meets important public health objectives and helps improve health services and effective transition into the community upon release. Many types of ‘free world’ health care organizations—such as hospitals, nursing homes, and psychiatric facilities—are accredited by the Joint Commission. Similarly, jails, prisons, juvenile detention, and other correctional facilities may be accredited by the National Commission on Correctional Health Care (a spinoff from the American Medical Association), the American Correctional Association, the Joint Commission, or a combination of the above. Although national accreditation is typically voluntary, it is often a contractual requirement for universities, other health care systems, and private vendors who provide health care services to correctional systems. In addition, when facilities undergo investigation or litigation, or are placed in receivership or federal oversight, they are often mandated to establish and maintain national accreditations. This chapter presents a brief historical narrative of the events that resulted in the development and adoption of national jail, prison, and juvenile correctional health care standards; a cogent review of jail and prison standards with particular relevance to psychiatry and mental health; and discussion of accreditation programs.
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Book chapters on the topic "Historical nursing practices"

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Freebody, Jane. "Introduction." In Mental Health in Historical Perspective, 1–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13105-9_1.

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AbstractThis comparative study of patient work and occupation throws new light on a topic that has only recently attracted scholarly attention. Patient work emerged in the context of moral treatment in the early nineteenth century in both France and England and was used similarly in both asylum systems until World War I. After the war, the approach to patient work and occupation diverged, as Freebody demonstrates using three institutional case studies from each country. An overview of the historiography, not only of patient work and occupational therapy but also of the history of work and working practices, welfare, the emergence of the asylum system, psychiatry, mental nursing and the patient experience, puts Freebody’s analysis in context. Criticism of the use of patient labour in 1918 by asylum medical officer Montagu Lomax provides a benchmark for developments during the interwar period.
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Karlsaune, Hanne, Therese Antonsen, and Gørill Haugan. "Simulation: A Historical and Pedagogical Perspective." In How Can we Use Simulation to Improve Competencies in Nursing?, 1–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10399-5_1.

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Abstract I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand. —Confucius 551–479 BCE Simulation is increasingly used in nursing education to supplement clinical and didactic learning activities. Simulation is a technique for practice and learning that can be used in many different disciplines as well as for trainees. Simulation is a technique (not a technology) aiming at replacing real experiences with guided ones; that is, it represents a context in which students can exercise and explore various aspects of a specific practical skill. Accordingly, simulation-based learning signifies a useful approach to develop health professionals’ knowledge, skills, and attitudes while protecting patients from unnecessary risks. Simulation involves learning situations that take place under the supervision of an expert or lecturer and is commonly applied as an active learning method in different health disciplines like nursing, social education, radiography, and medicine. This chapter concentrates on historical and pedagogical perspectives of simulation as a learning method in nursing education. Simulation as a learning method builds on pedagogical adult learning theory, with an emphasis on David A. Kolb and Donald Schön’s concepts experience-based learning, reflection-on-action, and reflection-in-action. Simulation-based learning is appropriate for topics such as patient safety, teamwork, and quality of health services. The literature states that simulation contributes positively to nursing students’ situational awareness, their ability to formulate and predict possible consequences of action implemented, decision-making, communication, and teamwork.
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Mjøsund, Nina Helen, and Monica Eriksson. "Salutogenic-Oriented Mental Health Nursing: Strengthening Mental Health Among Adults with Mental Illness." In Health Promotion in Health Care – Vital Theories and Research, 185–208. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63135-2_15.

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AbstractThis chapter focuses on mental health promotion with a salutogenic understanding of mental health as an individual’s subjective well-being encompassing both feelings and functioning. Mental health is an ever-present aspect of life, relevant for everybody; thus, to promote mental health is a universal ambition. Our chapter is written with adults with mental illness in need of mental health nursing in mind. To understand the present and make suggestions for the future, knowledge of the past is needed. We elaborate on historical trends of nursing, nursing models, and the hospital setting to support our statement; persons with mental illness need a more complete mental health nursing care, including salutogenic mental health promotion. In the last part of the chapter, we introduce the salutogenic-oriented mental health nursing, and further showing how salutogenesis can be integrated in nursing care for persons with mental illness. As well as elaborating on the features of salutogenic-oriented mental health nursing, and briefly present the Act-Belong-Commit framework for mental health promotion as an example of salutogenesis in nursing practice.
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Weller, Paul. "Biography, Context, and Substance in Interplay." In Fethullah Gülen’s Teaching and Practice, 61–113. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97363-6_3.

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AbstractThe chapter begins by identifying the specificity of the Turkish context in terms of particular balances of historical and contemporary forces in relation to which Gülen and Hizmet have had to position themselves. It shows how out of this, Gülen emerged as a distinctive scholar, teacher, and innovator, becoming differentiated from the inheritance of Said Nursi, while also drawing upon it. It discusses Gülen’s particular understanding of interplay between Islamic sources; his conscious engagement of those sources with historical and contemporary places and times; and his understanding of revelation in dynamic terms. Out of this interplay, Weller provides a range of examples of Gülen’s role as taboo-breaker in teaching and action with regard to the kind of secular-political taboos; national-cultural identity taboos; and religious boundary taboos that have otherwise had a strong and constraining hold on Turkish society.
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Heckel-Reusser, S. "Whole-Body Hyperthermia (WBH): Historical Aspects, Current Use, and Future Perspectives." In Water-filtered Infrared A (wIRA) Irradiation, 143–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92880-3_11.

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AbstractWhole-body hyperthermia (WBH), induced by passive heating, and active fever therapy induced by pyrogenic drugs, have been accepted as therapy of various diseases for many decades. However, the introduction of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs caused the interest in this traditional therapy to decline. The development of modern WBH using infrared irradiation (IR) started in the 1960s.Three levels of hyperthermia differ fundamentally in practical implementation, mechanisms of action, and indications. Mild WBH is stress-free and aims mainly to muscle relaxation and increased perfusion in the locomotor system. Fever-range whole-body hyperthermia (FRWBH) requires a more extensive nursing care due to major thermoregulatory stress. FRWBH is applied for stimulation of anti-tumor immune responses and for anti-inflammatory effects in case of chronic inflammation. Moreover, anti-depressive effects of FRWBH could recently be shown. Extreme WBH needs an intensive care environment and aims to the direct damage of cancer cells or therapy-resistant pathogens. In general, inconsistent effects of WBH on blood perfusion must be taken into account if combined with medication.Two commercially available medical WBH devices both use water-filtered infrared-A (wIRA), but deviate in the practical implementation. Contraindications and the risk of side effects differ essentially between the three levels and must carefully be observed.
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"The principles and practices of nursing in historical context: the Nightingale tradition of nursing, 1860—1896." In The Nurse Apprentice, 1860–1977, 1–28. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315238005-1.

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Graham, Iain W. "The Nature of Nursing Work." In Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing Informatics, 51–63. IGI Global, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60960-034-1.ch005.

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Nursing work is explored in the context of its historical evolution and the institutional and societal forces that have shaped it. The need to be able to clearly articulate nursing practice is made clear. The urgent need to bring nursing as practised in line with nursing espoused is clearly argued.
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Keleher, Helen. "Historical Nursing Responses to Community Health Needs in Australia." In Community Nursing Practice, 59–73. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003115229-5.

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Fenton, Mary V., Linda L. Halcón, and Marie Napolitano. "Graduate Nursing Education for Integrative Nursing." In Integrative Nursing, 416–28. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199860739.003.0032.

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The term integrative nursing embodies many terms and concepts that nurses have historically used to describe whole person/whole systems approaches to health care. This chapter focuses on the current status of incorporating concepts and principles of integrative nursing in graduate nursing programs with examples of both master’s and doctor of nursing practice education models. Two of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing Essentials of Doctoral Education for Advanced Nursing Practice Essentials, Organization and Systems Leadership and Advanced Nursing Practice are provided as examples of teaching integrative nursing in doctoral programs to prepare nurses to model and lead transformative change in our health care system.
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Kamalam, S. "Historical Perspective of Community Health Nursing in India." In Essentials in Community Health Nursing Practice, 12. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/11567_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Historical nursing practices"

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Williams, Ian. "“A STATION ABOVE THAT OF ANGELS”: THE VISION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION WITHIN PLURALISTIC SOCIETIES IN THE THOUGHT OF FETHULLAH GÜLEN - A STUDY OF CONTRASTS BETWEEN TURKEY AND THE UK." In Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement. Leeds Metropolitan University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.55207/jmbu4194.

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Gülen cites ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib as saying, ‘... if a person’s intellect dominates his or her desire and ferocity, he or she rises to a station above that of angels ...’. Both historically as well as in modern contexts Muslim education is not characterised by uniformity but rather by a plurality of actors, institutions, ideas and political milieus. The two central questions are: What is required to live as a Muslim in the present world? Who is qualified to teach in this time? The debate over the nature and purpose of Islamic education is no recent phenomenon. It has been conducted for the past two centuries throughout the Islamic world: the transmission of both spiritual and empirical knowledge has always been dependent upon the support of religious, social and political authorities. Based on fieldwork in Turkey and the UK amongst schools associated with the Gülen move- ment, examination of national government policies and on readings of contemporary Muslim educationalists, this paper seeks to examine the ideals of Fethullah Gülen on contemporary Islamic and religious education. It reports critically on the contribution of these schools to social cohesion, inter-religious dialogue and common ambitions for every child and student. We should accept the fact that there is a specific way of being Muslim, which reflects the Turkish understanding and practices in those regions [which] stretch from Central Asia to the Balkans. [Ocak 1996 79] Islam, a rich and strong tradition in many diverse societies is both a living faith and in every generation has been the means of enabling Muslims to address social developments, justice, and both corporate and individual questions of identity and ethics. Drawing on the Qur’an, Hadith, Sunnah and fiqh new Islamic social movements have constantly formed fresh public spaces in which new identities and lifestyles could emerge. Some of the finest expressions of Islam have occurred in the most pluralist religio-social circumstances when intellectual dis- course, educational achievements and social harmony have flourished. Amongst contempo- rary Islamic thinkers who are professedly concerned to interpret the sources and their practice in an “Islamically correct” manner is Fethullah Gülen [b. 1938], the spiritual father of what is probably the most active Turkish-Islamic movement of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. In considering this movement however, one soon realizes that Fethullah Gülen is neither an innovator with a new and unique theology nor a revolutionary. His understanding of Islam is oriented within the conservative mainstream and his arguments are rooted in the traditional sources of Islam. They stand in a lineage represented as I shall argue through al-Ghazali, Mevlana Jalal ud-Din Rumi, Bediuzzaman Said Nursi, and in company with Muhammad Asad and Muhammad Naquib Syed Al-Attas, and Seyyed Hossein Nasr. Nonetheless, in less than thirty years his followers as Islamic activists have made significant contributions to inter-communal and national peace, inter-religious dialogue, economic development, and most certainly in the field of education out of all proportion to their numbers. Moreover, this is a de-centralised polymorphic social movement.
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Gurbuz, Mustafa. "PERFORMING MORAL OPPOSITION: MUSINGS ON THE STRATEGY AND IDENTITY IN THE GÜLEN MOVEMENT." In Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement. Leeds Metropolitan University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.55207/hzit2119.

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This paper investigates the Gülen movement’s repertoires of action in order to determine how it differs from traditional Islamic revivalist movements and from the so-called ‘New Social Movements’ in the Western world. Two propositions lead the discussion: First, unlike many Islamic revivalist movements, the Gülen movement shaped its identity against the perceived threat of a trio of enemies, as Nursi named them a century ago – ignorance, disunity, and poverty. This perception of the opposition is crucial to understanding the apolitical mind-set of the Gülen movement’s fol- lowers. Second, unlike the confrontational New Social Movements, the Gülen movement has engaged in ‘moral opposition’, in which the movement’s actors seek to empathise with the adversary by creating (what Bakhtin calls) ‘dialogic’ relationships. ‘Moral opposition’ has enabled the movement to be more alert strategically as well as more productive tactically in solving the everyday practical problems of Muslims in Turkey. A striking example of this ‘moral opposition’ was witnessed in the Merve Kavakci incident in 1999, when the move- ment tried to build bridges between the secular and Islamist camps, while criticising and educating both parties during the post-February 28 period in Turkey. In this way the Gülen movement’s performance of opposition can contribute new theoretical and practical tools for our understanding of social movements. 104 | P a g e Recent works on social movements have criticized the longstanding tradition of classify- ing social movement types as “strategy-oriented” versus “identity-oriented” (Touraine 1981; Cohen 1985; Rucht 1988) and “identity logic of action” versus “instrumentalist logic of ac- tion” (Duyvendak and Giugni 1995) by regarding identities as a key element of a move- ment’s strategic and tactical repertoire (see Bernstein 1997, 2002; Gamson 1997; Polletta 1998a; Polletta and Jasper 2001; Taylor and Van Dyke 2004). Bifurcation of identity ver- sus strategy suggests the idea that some movements target the state and the economy, thus, they are “instrumental” and “strategy-oriented”; whereas some other movements so-called “identity movements” challenge the dominant cultural patterns and codes and are considered “expressive” in content and “identity-oriented.” New social movement theorists argue that identity movements try to gain recognition and respect by employing expressive strategies wherein the movement itself becomes the message (Touraine 1981; Cohen 1985; Melucci 1989, 1996). Criticizing these dualisms, some scholars have shown the possibility of different social movement behaviour under different contextual factors (e.g. Bernstein 1997; Katzenstein 1998). In contrast to new social movement theory, this work on the Gülen movement indi- cates that identity movements are not always expressive in content and do not always follow an identity-oriented approach; instead, identity movements can synchronically be strategic as well as expressive. In her article on strategies and identities in Black Protest movements during the 1960s, Polletta (1994) criticizes the dominant theories of social movements, which a priori assume challengers’ unified common interests. Similarly, Jenkins (1983: 549) refers to the same problem in the literature by stating that “collective interests are assumed to be relatively unproblematic and to exist prior to mobilization.” By the same token, Taylor and Whittier (1992: 104) criticize the longstanding lack of explanation “how structural inequality gets translated into subjective discontent.” The dominant social movement theory approaches such as resource mobilization and political process regard these problems as trivial because of their assumption that identities and framing processes can be the basis for interests and further collective action but cannot change the final social movement outcome. Therefore, for the proponents of the mainstream theories, identities of actors are formed in evolutionary processes wherein social movements consciously frame their goals and produce relevant dis- courses; yet, these questions are not essential to explain why collective behaviour occurs (see McAdam, McCarthy, and Zald 1996). This reductionist view of movement culture has been criticized by a various number of scholars (e.g. Goodwin and Jasper 1999; Polletta 1997, 1999a, 1999b; Eyerman 2002). In fact, the debate over the emphases (interests vis-à-vis identities) is a reflection of the dissent between American and European sociological traditions. As Eyerman and Jamison (1991: 27) note, the American sociologists focused on “the instrumentality of movement strategy formation, that is, on how movement organizations went about trying to achieve their goals,” whereas the European scholars concerned with the identity formation processes that try to explain “how movements produced new historical identities for society.” Although the social movement theorists had recognized the deficiencies within each approach, the attempts to synthesize these two traditions in the literature failed to address the empirical problems and methodological difficulties. While criticizing the mainstream American collective behaviour approaches that treat the collective identities as given, many leading European scholars fell into a similar trap by a 105 | P a g e priori assuming that the collective identities are socio-historical products rather than cog- nitive processes (see, for instance, Touraine 1981). New Social Movement (NSM) theory, which is an offshoot of European tradition, has lately been involved in the debate over “cog- nitive praxis” (Eyerman and Jamison 1991), “signs” (Melucci 1996), “identity as strategy” (Bernstein 1997), protest as “art” (Jasper 1997), “moral performance” (Eyerman 2006), and “storytelling” (Polletta 2006). In general, these new formulations attempt to bring mental structures of social actors and symbolic nature of social action back in the study of collec- tive behaviour. The mental structures of the actors should be considered seriously because they have a potential to change the social movement behaviours, tactics, strategies, timing, alliances and outcomes. The most important failure, I think, in the dominant SM approaches lies behind the fact that they hinder the possibility of the construction of divergent collective identities under the same structures (cf. Polletta 1994: 91). This study investigates on how the Gülen movement differed from other Islamic social move- ments under the same structural factors that were realized by the organized opposition against Islamic activism after the soft coup in 1997. Two propositions shall lead my discussion here: First, unlike many Islamic revivalist movements, the Gülen movement shaped its identity against perceived threat of the triple enemies, what Nursi defined a century ago: ignorance, disunity, and poverty. This perception of the opposition is crucial to grasp non-political men- tal structures of the Gülen movement followers. Second, unlike the confrontational nature of the new social movements, the Gülen movement engaged in a “moral opposition,” in which the movement actors try to empathize with the enemy by creating “dialogic” relationships.
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