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1

Tritton, P. "Restoring Hull's Historic Shops." Property Management 3, no. 3 (March 1985): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb006601.

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Matsumoto, Kunihiko, and Masanori Sawaki. "Effects of Converted Shops on Conservation and Revitalization in Historic Urban Areas." Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan 52, no. 3 (October 25, 2017): 1226–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.11361/journalcpij.52.1226.

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Munir, Ar Mazhar, and Ar Asia Jabeen. "CHAH MIRAN LAHORE: LAND OF HAZRAT MIRAN HUSSAIN ZANJANI." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 04, no. 04 (December 31, 2022): 409–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v4i04.825.

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Historic walled cities are recognized with its context and urban environment and old cities are associated with specific places, personalities and events, identifying their architectural values and rituals. The core objective of this research is the identification and protection of historic areas outside the city walls maintaining the legitimacy of historic environment. One of the remarkable example is historic city of Lahore with its neighborhood districts. Various type of observatory surveys has been conducted to visualize the impacts of urbanization on the historic environment of the selected case study “Chah Miran” which was populated due to a saint Hazrat Miran Hussain Zanjani and is termed as Land of Miran. Selected area is one of the oldest neighborhood districts of Mughal Lahore and the most significant landmarks are “Khui Miran” and “Shrine of Hazrat Miran Hussain Zanjani”. Rapid urbanization changed the historic urban landscape and provision of modern needs created jumble of shops due to the increasing commercial activities. In the result of these interventions, traditional activities transformed in the commercial activities. There is a need to identify and conserve the historic monuments in these historic districts for the study of future generations being part of the historic core of Lahore. Keywords: Urban activities, Neighborhood districts, Historic environment, Chah Miran, Miran Hussain Zanjani.
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De Vore, Steven L. "Fur trade era blacksmith shops at Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site, North Dakota." Historical Archaeology 24, no. 3 (September 1990): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03374135.

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Bredikhina, A. "RENOVATION OF HISTORICAL SHOPS AND STORES IN ST. PETERSBURG." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 6, no. 8 (August 13, 2021): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2021-6-8-56-66.

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The types of historical shops of St. Petersburg are considered. Prototypes of the first small stores have been identified. The main periods of their development are investigated and the differences from other similar types of commercial buildings (department stores and markets) are indicated. The classification of historical stores has been developed in several directions: specialization (grocery, shoe and clothing stores, etc.), space-planning organization (individual buildings, shop windows, units of blocked buildings) and style directions (eclecticism, modernism, neoclassicism). Based on the developed classifications, options for modern adaptation and use are considered. The main problems of the modern existence of stores and the ways to solve them are identified. Domestic and foreign experience of adaptation is considered and analyzed. Examples of the most interesting and varied solutions for the modern use of historic stores are given. Conclusions are made about the relevance of the use of the buildings and premises under consideration. The main approaches to the renovation of stores have been developed, taking into account the object of conservation (the interior of the store, its specialization, the facade, the nature of the window decoration, their various combinations, the complex formation of the appearance of the shopping street). Recommendations are given on the selection of a modern function depending on the type of object. The historical and cultural value of historical stores of various types and the need for their preservation are proved.
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Łongiewska-Wijas, Edyta. "THE MUSEUM SHOP IN POLAND. UNUSED SPACE OF INTERACTION AND A CHALLENGE FOR THE INSTITUTION’S MANAGERS." Muzealnictwo 59 (March 30, 2018): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0011.7189.

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The article is a fragment of the author’s more extensive study The museum shop. Its role and significance in modern museum, written as a student of the Postgraduate Museum Studies at the University of Warsaw. Based on interviews and both questionnaire and visual surveys, it presents issues pertaining to the location of museum shops within the museum’s premises, correlation between the shop’s assortment on offer and the museum’s programme, as well as the awareness of museum executive managers as to the versatility of such shops’ potential. In many cases the museum shops are being neglected which shows in their underinvestment, lack of care, unattractive offer and unfriendly spatial arrangement. It is hard to understand such approach especially that shops are in most cases the final accent of a visit to the museum. The author underlined the significance of projects intending to modernise the spatial arrangement of museum shops. They envisage the transformation of a shop into a space for the pleasant pastime, relaxation to release a museum fatigue; an opportunity to see and purchase publications giving a deeper insight into just visited expositions. In conclusion, the author points to the abundance of interdisciplinary research which may and should include the subject of museum shop. She draws attention to issues concerning, inter alia: selection and competence of shop personnel, placement within an organisational structure, cooperation with lessees, stock replenishment and budgeting of the shop. Furthermore, the scope of the conducted research included the adaptation of both historic and modern interiors for museum shop purposes, furnishings (interior design, furniture, lighting), presence of exclusive items appreciated by connoisseurs, marketing, promotion, as well as the use of new media in the image- -building of the shop.
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Brown, Angela Khristin. "The Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN LINGUISTICS 3, no. 1 (March 7, 2014): 170–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jal.v3i1.2071.

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Huricain Katrina was a natural disaster that had a negative response on the political, economical, sociological and evironmental affects in America. In light of what happened, the levies should be rebuilt to become more secure, land sites should be cleaned up and small shops, restaurants and an historical museum should be made to perserve New Orleans culture. Many contributions should be made to recreate the atmosphere that was lost by Hurricane Katrina by many toursist who would visit this historic site to have a memorable experience of New Orleans culture.
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Regalado-Pezúa, Otto, Gabriela Sirkis, Orly Carvache-Franco, Mauricio Carvache-Franco, and Wilmer Carvache-Franco. "Urban Tourism Perception and Recommendation in Mexico City and Lima." Land 11, no. 11 (November 11, 2022): 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11112021.

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Mexico City and Lima both have great cultural and historical value as they developed close to major pre-Columbian civilizations. When comparing their urban attractiveness factors, they present differences and similarities that need to be understood at a theoretical level. The study has practical implications as tourism officials and managers in each of these two cities can draw inspiration from the best practices of the other city. The method is quantitative, and the exploratory factorial analysis technique was used to reduce the variables in a group of factors. The results indicate that the different aspects of the cities’ tourism attractiveness can be categorized into four factors: the nucleus, the tourist ecosystem, MICE & shows, and related services. A comparison of the two cities’ Kruskal–Wallis test scores shows significant differences in terms of three variables: monuments and historic sites, museums and art galleries, and shops and commercial services.
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Napoli, Grazia, and Giulia Bonafede. "The urban rent in the multicultural city: retail shops, migrants and urban decline in the historic centre of Palermo [La rendita urbana nella città multiculturale: attività commerciali, migranti e declino urbano nel centro storico di Palermo]." Valori e Valutazioni 27 (December 2020): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.48264/vvsiev-20202707.

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Changes in consumer shopping behavior and in retail spaces, such as shopping malls, department stores and e-commerce, have modified localization models of traditional retail shops, also affecting urban fabric and spatial distribution of urban rent. Even city centers have undergone significant transformations or even decline, especially if local economic system and real estate market are weak and recessionary. A significant amount of commercial properties may have long vacancy due to excess supply, since many traditional shops close their business because they are no longer competitive and, moreover, there is no immediate takeover by new tenants. The decline of central urban areas depends on the interaction of multiple economic, social and cultural factors, but it can be countered by urban policies oriented not only to physical redevelopment of urban fabric, but also to social cohesion and multiculturalism. Migrants bearers of varied cultural values, coming from different continents and settling permanently in the Italian cities, have rented some of these empty properties by locating retail shops specifically oriented to their own communities or also to the citizens needs. The presence of migrants contributes, indeed, to support the retail real estate demand, to mitigate the minus-valorization of real estate capital and also to contain the revenues contraction. This phenomenon has been analyzed in some streets of the historic centre of Palermo that are traditionally shopping areas and have become the privileged place for locating retail shops managed by immigrants.
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Schlozman, Daniel. "Pakk Ya Cah in Havid Yard: Seeing Historic Boston on Foot." PS: Political Science & Politics 31, S1 (September 1998): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096500053932.

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The home of America's first university, its first public school, and its first public library, the Boston area now hosts more than two hundred thousand students. From 1630, when John Winthrop said Boston should be “a city on a hill,” through the McGuffey readers of the nineteenth century, the city has been a beacon of learning. Its politics have been long and colorful: Massachusetts boasts the oldest continuously used, written Constitution in the world, John Adams's 1780 state constitution; the gerrymander was named after Governor Elbridge Gerry's plan for redrawing North Shore districts; the early years of this century saw fierce Yankee-Irish battles for the State House. Massachusetts produced and remains transfixed by the Kennedys, was the only state to vote for George McGovern, and has another interesting gubernatorial race this year. (Keep an eye peeled for people standing with election signs at busy intersections, a local political tradition.) In short, Boston holds much allure for the political scientist.For the tourist, too, Boston is an appealing destination. It is a compact city and, in the words of the old travel cliché, a city best appreciated on foot (or by public transportation). Most sites of interest in the historic downtown and nearby nineteenth-century neighborhoods are within walking distance of each other. There are restaurants, shops, book-stores, and a certain European vitality of city life—perhaps the result of narrow streets and ample green space. For walkers, the Freedom Trail organizes most of the major Revolution-era sites, and plenty of other spots are marked in the historic core. The same history, though, means Boston's streets were laid out on seventeenth-century cowpaths.
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Jordan, Kate. "The introduction of garden centres to the Hutt Valley." Architectural History Aotearoa 19 (December 13, 2022): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/aha.v19i.8053.

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New Zealand gardening histories are frustratingly brief when discussing the shift in garden retailing in the post-war period. Often, only a mere sentence or paragraph considers the introduction of garden centres. Architectural historian Paul Walker provides an excellent example, writing "Drive-in suburban garden centres spread everywhere and displaced older modes of garden retailing – the central-city garden shops, local nurseries, and probably a good many of the bread-and-butter mail-order businesses have gone." He then moves on to another topic.This paper looks at this shift in garden retailing through three of the earliest garden centres in the Hutt Valley: Zenith, Twiglands and Kents. Each business represents different developments in garden retailing: a nursery that converted into a garden centre, a purpose-built garden centre, and a garden centre with a café. These developments changed how people shopped for plants and garden supplies and evoked various responses from their neighbourhoods. Interestingly the question asked time and again was - do garden centres contribute to the public good? In addition to regular historic sources such as newspapers and advertisements, this talk uses unusual sources such as files from local councils, the Town and Country Planning Appeal Board, and the Shops and Office Tribunal.
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Fahmi, PhD, Ahmad, Mohammadjavad Abbaszadeh, PhD Student, and Ali Majnouni-Toutakhaneh, PhD. "Fire risk management in Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex as a UNESCO World Heritage Site: 2009-2019 experiences." Journal of Emergency Management 20, no. 5 (September 1, 2022): 443–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.0727.

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Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex (THBC) is one of the historical monuments of Iran. It has been registered in the list of The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites. However, the destructive power and frequency of fires are the main threat to this bazaar. This research examined the factors affecting the fire in THBC and the key components affecting the fire risk management based on the 2009-2019 experiences. The obtained findings showed that 25 components in economic, physical, socio-cultural, technical, and managerial dimensions were effective in the occurrence of fire in this bazaar. There were many fires during national-religious ceremonies. The highest rate of fire in leather shops was during carpet sales. Also, the highest rate of fire was from 22 to 3 at midnight, especially in winter. The results also showed that out of 26 components affecting fire risk management, 10 components were vital factors, the most important of which were modern equipment, control of electrical equipment, and night guards and activity monitoring. Finally, according to the obtained results, practical suggestions were offered to focus on modern equipment and the use of patrol forces.
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Citron, R. S., and J. P. Talamini. "HERITAGE AT RISK IN BRAZIL: WHAT LESSONS CAN WE LEARN FROM THE REGENERATION OF ROYAL ARSENAL, EAST LONDON?" ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W15 (August 21, 2019): 335–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w15-335-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> All over the world, historic building in city centres are being demolished to give way to new (and taller) developments. In most cases, there isn’t even any kind of documentation of the historic buildings before its demolition. This is a very usual phenomenon in Brazil, where building conservation is a recent subject and only a few architectural styles are considered heritage. This leaves a great number of buildings under no kind of protection, especially in smaller and non-touristic communities. These buildings are usually located in city centres, where taller (and more profitable) developments are encouraged, which puts heritage in even a higher risk of demolition. When historic city centres are regenerated, it usually results in gentrification, with the old housing being replaced by restaurants and shops for tourists. In the UK, in the other hand, heritage conservation has been discussed for many decades, resulting on a good number of heritage-led regeneration examples to be followed. Investments in the conservation of areas of historical interest have turned them into social, cultural and economic benefits. A big difference between the conservation practice in Brazil and in the UK is that in the last one and specially in London, where the demand for new homes grows every year, heritage buildings are usually converted into residential use. Besides, a much greater number of buildings are considered heritage since it's been agreed that the value of a building or an area should be attributed by the community that created it. During the process of adaptive reuse of the building, a accurate survey os required for the planning application, which helps documenting these buildings for future intervention. This paper analyses the regeneration process of Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, in East London and aims to demonstrate why Britain gets to develop and preserve at the same time while in Brazil we usually can only do one or the other. To get to this result, this paper will point out the main differences between the conservation and planning processes in both countries.</p>
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Bertocchi, Dario, and Francesco Visentin. "“The Overwhelmed City”: Physical and Social Over-Capacities of Global Tourism in Venice." Sustainability 11, no. 24 (December 5, 2019): 6937. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11246937.

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Venice is one of the most famous iconic destinations and one of the most emblematic cases of overtourism affecting a historic city. Here, social movements against tourism have emerged as a reaction to vastly unsustainable tourist flows that have had dramatic and transformational impacts on Venetians’ lives. The aim of this paper is to investigate how tourism transforms the social, cultural, and everyday geographies of the city. The effects of tourism on the historic city are conceived as a process of continuous transformation and repositioning. Taking into consideration the most tangible daily practices of tourists (eating, sleeping, and buying) and the finer dynamics of Venice’s tourism problem, we translate data on these practices into a temporal and spatial analysis to better understand how dynamic the texture of the city is in relation to the tourism subsystem. A comparison between 2008 and 2019 is conducted to evaluate the impact of tourism on residential uses of the city and measure the sustainability of growth of the tourism facilities. The investigation highlighted an impressive accommodation’s growth, from 8.249 in 2008 to 49.260 in 2019 of bed places (497% growth) in the entire historical city, a similar expansion is also evident in the total number of restaurants that has increased by 160% in all districts and a variations of 4% in shops instead of a population decline of −13% in the same period. In addition, a residents’ survey in spring 2019 was conducted to better understand the intensity of these impacts and the motives for depopulation and the anti-tourism movements. We focus on how tourism, if not managed and planned, radically changes the social and urban structures of the city and the lives of local residents. We conclude by presenting some local theoretical and practical insights into the touristic pressure, provided by citizens’ associations on one side and policymakers on the other.
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RYAN, MARY P. "A durable centre of urban space: the Los Angeles Plaza." Urban History 33, no. 3 (December 2006): 457–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096392680600407x.

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This article searches for the historic centre of Los Angeles, California, the archetype of urban sprawl. Taking maps and photographs as its principal sources it finds an enduring urban centre in a plaza designed by the Spanish in 1781 and occupied by Mexicans until the US army conquered the city in 1847. The Plaza anchored the dispersed ranch land of the Pueblo of Los Angeles and was the magnet for commercial development during the first decades of American settlement. Between 1850 and 1880, Anglo immigrants built up the south-western side of the Plaza with shops and civic buildings creating a hybrid and bicultural centre, a compression of Main Street and the Plaza. After 1880 a process of spatial mitosis occurred as commerce and municipal functions moved down Main Street and melded into a modern downtown. Since then the skyscrapers downtown have overshadowed but not displaced the old Plaza, which still serves as social, symbolic and ceremonial space for Angelenos, especially immigrants from Latin America. The durability of the Plaza and its direct successors, Main Street and Downtown, not only designate a centre for Los Angeles, but articulate a distinctive urban morphology, that of a centrifugal metropolis rather than fragmented city or sprawl of suburbs.
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Polak, Paweł. "Rola historii nauki w działalności naukowej, dydaktycznej i filozoficznej Mariana Smoluchowskiego." Studia Historiae Scientiarum 18 (November 15, 2019): 27–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2543702xshs.19.003.11009.

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Marian Smoluchowski (1872–1917) był wybitnym polskim fizykiem, znanym m.in. jako pionier fizyki statystycznej. Jego krótka praca o historii fizyki w Polsce stanowi pionierskie opracowanie tego zagadnienia, była cytowana wiele razy, tworząc punkt wyjścia do dalszych badań nad historią fizyki w Polsce. Należy jednakże podkreślić, że nigdy nie poddano systematycznej analizie zagadnienia roli historii nauki w działalności naukowej Smoluchowskiego. W niniejszej pracy skupiono się na trzech obszarach działalności związanych z historią nauki: badawczym, dydaktycznym i filozoficznym. Wskazano, że doniosłość historii nauki dla Smoluchowskiego brała się z jej kulturowego znaczenia. Historia nauki odegrała ważną rolę w procesie krystalizacji koncepcji filozoficznych wybitnego fizyka, a także w dydaktyce fizyki, ukazując wewnętrzną dynamikę rozwoju nauki i inspirując do nowych odkryć. To ostatnie zagadnienie jest ściśle związane ze specyficznym podejściem metodologicznym Smoluchowskiego do fizyki, nazwanym przez niego „romantyzmem nauki”. W artykule wskazano nie tylko, że Smoluchowski jest pionierem historii fizyki w Polsce, ale też że przygotował podstawy dla przyszłego rozwoju tej dyscypliny. The role of the history of science in Marian Smoluchowski’s scientific, didactic and philosophical activities Abstract Marian Smoluchowski (1872–1917) was an outstanding Polish physicist, known e.g. as a pioneer of statistical physics. His short paper about history of physics in Poland represents the initial study in this field. It was cited many times, creating the starting point for the historiography of physics in Poland. However, the role of history of science played in Smoluchowski’s activities was never systematically analyzed before. This article concentrates on three main domains of Smoluchowski’s activities involved with history of science: scientific, didactic and philosophical. It reveals that for Smoluchowski the importance of history of science was determined by its cultural impact. History of science played the important role in crystallization of his philosophical concepts, as well as in didactics revealing the internal dynamics of science and inspiring to new discoveries. The last issue is tied with specific methodological approach to physics called by Smoluchowski ‘romanticism of science’. This paper shows that Smoluchowski was not only a pioneer of history of physics in Poland, but also prepared some foundations for future development of this field of research. Słowa kluczowe: Marian Smoluchowski, historia fizyki, filozofia w nauce, historia nauki w dydaktyce fizyki, historia nauki a kultura / Marian Smoluchowski, history of physics, philosophy in science, history of science and didactics of physics, history of science and culture
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Pulyaevsky, Pavel E., and Marina G. Zakharchuk. "Internship as a practice of developing professional competencies of students." Journal «Izvestiya vuzov. Investitsiyi. Stroyitelstvo. Nedvizhimost» 11, no. 4 (2021): 740–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21285/2227-2917-2021-4-740-751.

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The article is devoted to developing professional competencies among students studying 07.03.02 "Reconstruction and restoration of architectural heritage" during internships based at restoration work-shops. Presently, the problems of reconstruction and restoration of stone and wooden architectural constructions are highly relevant, and specialists in this area are in demand in the labour market. Ir-kutsk is a historical city where monuments of architecture have survived. However, the historic build-ings typical of the capital of Eastern Siberia are on the verge of extinction; therefore, it is necessary to preserve cultural heritage objects. The article discusses the concepts of competence and "skills ap-proach", their role in training and implementing this approach. It is noted that the RF state educational standards are developed based on introducing a "skills approach" in assessing the quality of education. The article considers the internship for obtaining professional skills and professional experience that contribute to the professional competencies of future graduates of the "Reconstruction and restoration of architectural heritage" department. We analysed the stages of the internship and restoration project and described the methodology and application of restoration standards for preserving a cultural herit-age object. The cultural and historical context of historical and bibliographic research was revealed; restoration methods necessary for reconstructing the original appearance of an architectural monu-ment are considered. Particular attention is paid to the professional experience obtained as a result of the internship.
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Russell, Amy. "Why did Clodius shut the shops?" Historia 65, no. 2 (2016): 186–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.25162/historia-2016-0011.

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Huang, Xiaoran, Pixin Gong, Siyan Wang, Marcus White, and Bo Zhang. "Machine Learning Modeling of Vitality Characteristics in Historical Preservation Zones with Multi-Source Data." Buildings 12, no. 11 (November 14, 2022): 1978. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12111978.

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Research on historic preservation zones (HPZs) has recently attracted increasing attention from academia and industry. With eight Beijing typical HPZs selected, this study evaluates critical vitality characteristics and identifies the key influencing factors via multi-source data and machine learning technology. The vitality characteristics were identified from three dimensions: physical space vitality, cyberspace vitality, and sentiment degree. For influencing factors, 23 variables were constructed from four aspects (morphological, functional, visual, and traffic) using Computer Vision (CV), natural language processing (NLP) and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques. Then, three vitality dimensions were introduced as responsive variables to establish three Random Forest Regression models. Lastly, each factor’s influence degree and direction on vitality were explained based on the feature importance and correlation analysis. Through this study, we have thoroughly examined the different influencing factors of vitality in HPZs and summarized the following academic findings: (1) Density of road intersections, the number of shops, and road impedance are the three of the most significant influencing factors that are negatively related to vitality. (2) Factors that have the highest impact on the sentiment degree are road impedance and the number of public infrastructures, which also negatively affect the population’s satisfaction. (3) The number of catering and entertainment amenities are critical factors that positively affect cyberspace’s vitality. In this study, all three models have adequately explained variables and generalization capability, which can be applied to other larger HPZs in Beijing. In addition, the findings of this study can also potentially provide insights for enhancing precinct vitality and the governance of HPZs in other cities.
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Freire, Luciano Ondir, and Delvonei Alves de Andrade. "Historic survey on nuclear merchant ships." Nuclear Engineering and Design 293 (November 2015): 176–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2015.07.031.

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Hosgood, Christopher P. "“Mercantile Monasteries”: Shops, Shop Assistants, and Shop Life in Late-Victorian and Edwardian Britain." Journal of British Studies 38, no. 3 (July 1999): 322–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/386197.

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It is now over twenty years since Geoffrey Crossick first urged historians to investigate the English lower middle class. On that occasion he suggested that small business interests and white-collar employees be designated the two wings of a residual lower middle class. Historians speculated that the members of this class were bound together by their marginality to the social, cultural, and economic world of the middle class and by their pathetic attempts to ape the gentility of their superiors. Such an analysis confirmed the unheroic nature of the lower-middle-classmentalitéand explains Crossick's conclusion that this group “claimed no vital social role.” Crossick's more recent work, in collaboration with Heinz-Gerhard Haupt, offers a reevaluation of this earlier position and concludes that white-collar and small business interests should not be considered to occupy the same social station. Crossick and Haupt's work is significant because both authors make it clear that they now credit the petite bourgeoisie of small business families in Europe with a greater spirit of independence than they had earlier acknowledged. They argue convincingly that the petite bourgeoisie created their own social and cultural world, centered on the interrelationship between enterprise and family life, which enabled them to react more purposefully to outside social forces and agencies.By hiving off these small business interests from the old lower middle class, we are left with a rump of white-collar workers who collectively formed a lower middle class that shared many common experiences and hence is attractive to historians as a potentially more cohesive social body.
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Olshammar, Gabriella. "Maintaining Urban Complexities: Seeking Revitalization without Gentrification of an Industrial Riverfront in Gothenburg, Sweden." Culture Unbound 11, no. 1 (April 12, 2019): 53–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/cu.2000.1525.201911153.

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This article presents case study research performed in a small-scale and centrally located industrial site by the riverfront in Gothenburg, Ringön. It has been highlighted in municipal visions to develop according to its very own circumstances, meaning small-scale and zoned for industrial use. Being closely located to the historic core of the city and surrounded by large construction sites, Ringön has received a lot of attention lately in local newspapers, research, university education and social media. The area is repeatedly pictured as redundant, with some rough potential to become something of a hipster mekka. However, this coverage mostly recognises newcomers from the creative industries and art, while neglecting existing repair-shops and small-scale manufacturing industries. To picture an area as redundant and in need of improvements, exemplifies a feature of gentrification, where extant qualities are seldom appreciated, and where outsiders define the needs to revitalize. The purpose is here to understand and shed light on a diversity of perspectives and interests among Ringön stakeholders, i.e. the insiders, who together affect the development in question. In order to grasp the complexity of the process, I develop a many-faceted narrative in line with Bent Flyvbjerg’s approach to case study research. Meaning-making histories and activities that have come forward in field studies are sorted into eras that are considered lost, still alive, almost lost or recently found. This play of thought is inspired by current discourses on worlds coming to an end, as interpreted by Déborah Danowski and Eduardo Viveiros de Castro. In addition, the concept of “urban glue” from Nigel Thrift is introduced to illustrate how Ringön embodies an era that is certainly still alive.
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Torres Outón, Sara María. "Gentrification, touristification and revitalization of the Monumental Zone of Pontevedra, Spain." International Journal of Tourism Cities 6, no. 2 (June 3, 2019): 347–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-08-2018-0059.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore, through the analysis case, how the revitalization of a historic centre has been carried out and the role of tourism in this process.Design/methodology/approachThis case study area is well-documented as there has been extensive fieldwork on the transformation of the commercial sector in the Monumental Zone of Pontevedra in the last three decades. In order to prepare this paper, a bibliographic review, in-depth interviews, premises registration data and population data have been used.FindingsThe findings show that the processes of change and revitalization do not conform to a single reality common to all historical centres, although similar strategies are developed, the role of the participating actors and, especially, the idiosyncrasy of these spaces change the outcomes. On the one hand, gentrification does not occur and the increase of residential uses is still a goal. On the other hand, the tourism strategy brings more visitors and complements the commerce activity and attraction.Social implicationsThe new challenge of these spaces, and the urban contribution from this research, is that in the appropriation of space by citizens, tourism may be a complement for commerce, and shops and hospitality (facilities) make these spaces more livable. Although tourism does not necessarily increase the number of residents, the revenue from tourism may prevent the reoccurrence of abandonment.Originality/valueThe paper focusses on both gentrification and touristification; processes that have led to the substitution of residents and activities and the conflict with the local population and the normalization of urban life. This case has been selected because despite a seemingly successful revitalization process, recently some old threats seem to be returning.
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Ewert, Eric C. "Searching for the “Old West” in the Theme Towns of the New American West." Review of Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (January 20, 2016): 01. http://dx.doi.org/10.18533/rss.v1i1.8.

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<div align="center"><p>The Western Anachronism: thanks to western novels and Hollywood, the general public and a great many foreign visitors believe that the “Real West” is, or should be, the mythic West of cowboys and Indians, pickax miners, mountain trappers, and Oregon Trail pioneers. And for a great many busted resource towns, Real West tourism seems to be the boom waiting to replace moribund mining, logging, ranching, and agriculture. So, in many places, towns have rushed to re-create the past in order to attract visitors and new residents. Tourists want to see 19th century saloons and bordellos, old-style signs, Main Street gunfights, blacksmith shops, and hitching posts, not irrigated agriculture, sprawling suburbs, interstate highways, franchise America, and retirement communities. To meet these expectations, towns have reinvented themselves as “museums” of the Old West. For some, historic preservation and resurrection of past landscapes have sufficed, but for others, the “old” look is completely contrived. In both cases, this “Old West” iconography has become emblematic of the rapidly growing modern “New West.” It appears as Victorian, Bavarian, Mining, Wild West, Alpine, Old West, Southwest, Frontier, and other themes. Indeed, one can hardly visit a rural western town without seeing half-timbers or false fronts or board sidewalks or adobe bricks or tile roofs or some other representative adornment or period bric-a-brac. Furthermore, the activities of tourism and outdoor recreation seem most at home when rooted in these “themed” landscapes. The only problem is this: while many theme towns have enjoyed sustained economic success, the costs and tradeoffs have often rendered them no more real or stable than a western movie-set façade.</p></div>
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Wilson, Garth. "Book Review: International Register of Historic Ships." International Journal of Maritime History 12, no. 2 (December 2000): 226–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/084387140001200215.

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Canu, Roland. "Sex-shops une histoire française, B. Coulmont." Sociologie du travail 51, no. 2 (May 19, 2009): 311–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/sdt.16620.

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Walker, David A. "The Application of Preservation Technology to Historic Ships." APT Bulletin 19, no. 1 (1987): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1494180.

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Sitorus*, Cynthia C. A., Iren Sintiya Pelawi, Hery Junianto S. Marbun, Tappil Rambe, Rosmaida Sinaga, and Najuah Najuah. "Kesawan Region: The Old City of Medan From the Past to the 21st Century As Historical Tourism." Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities 6, no. 1 (January 13, 2023): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jr.v6i1.29339.

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Medan City is the capital of North Sumatra Province which of course is on the island of Sumatra. The city of Medan as the third largest metropolitan capital in Indonesia also has a long history that started from a village whose initial opening was the size of a field opened by Guru Patimpus Pelawi who came from the Karo ethnicity who until now is known as the founder of the city of Medan. And in subsequent developments this city was dominated by ethnic Malays since the founding of the Deli Sultanate by Gocah Pahlawan who came from the Aceh Sultanate which made Medan until now still known as Tanah Deli or Medan Deli and at a time not much different, a person from the Colonial nation (Dutch ) named Jacob Nienhyus around the 1860s established plantations especially for tobacco commodities which almost covered the city of Medan so that in the term Medan Putri was known or the producer of Deli Tobacco which was famous to foreign countries at that time. With the area of the plantation, of course, workers were needed, so Nienhyus brought in a large number of coolies from ethnic Chinese and of course the coolies needed a place to live. Until then the Kesawan area that we know today was formerly a Malay village which was then a result of the large influx of Chinese letnics making this area subsequently dominated by ethnic Chinese who then built houses in the form of shops and started businesses by trading and several administrative office buildings Colonialism also exists in the area as we can see to this day, both the buildings that still function as housing complexes and the remains of the ruins of the building's foundations. And until now this area has become one of the historic iconic locations in the city of Medan, especially at night decorated with various street lights that illuminate this area to just relax and even become a background in documentation for selfies to become a culinary center.
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Bluestone, Daniel. "Academics in Tennis Shoes: Historic Preservation and the Academy." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 58, no. 3 (September 1999): 300–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/991522.

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Reilly, Michael. "Historic shots of Io revealed a world on fire." New Scientist 220, no. 2937 (October 2013): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(13)62387-8.

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Terhorst, Pieter, and Hilal Erkuş-Öztürk. "Urban tourism and spatial segmentation in the field of restaurants: the case of Amsterdam." International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research 9, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 85–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcthr-09-2014-0074.

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Purpose – This paper aims to show that the field of restaurants in Amsterdam, a tourist-historic city par excellence where tourism and daily life of locals are spatially intimately intertwined, is nevertheless segmented according to types of restaurants and their micro-geography (passers-by streets versus side streets and “hidden places” in the city). The kernel of the authors’ argument is that on the restaurant market, just as on markets of other cultural products, there is a lot of quality uncertainty because the standards of valuation are contested, differ between classes and lifestyle groups and vary in space and time. Design/methodology/approach – Case study is based on face-to-face interviews with tourists and restaurants in the summer of 2013 in Amsterdam. The restaurants to be interviewed were selected on the basis of a stratified sample of new start-ups, covering different neighbourhoods of Amsterdam. The interviews with restaurants and tourists were done on the basis of some open-ended and some semi-structured questions. Simple cross-tabulation tables with shares, Herfindahl index measures and a chi-square analysis were employed to make the analysis. Findings – Quality uncertainty in the restaurant market is higher for tourists than for locals. Restaurants that are strongly oriented to the tourism market are more found in the lower-middle segments of the market, are more located in passers-by streets, participate less in local networks and monitor other restaurants less than restaurants that are predominantly dependent on locals. Research limitations/implications – Due to the lack of interest of making interviews from tourists, the authors could only apply interviews to queuing tourists who have time to reply questions. The long queue was mainly in front of Van Gogh Museum. Madame Taussauds Museum and the boat tours queue was tried a lot but no success achieved for making interviews. The authors’ empirical research is based on interviews with tourists only, whereas gentrifiers are not interviewed at all. Practical implications – This paper enriches knowledge on food tourism on the one hand and the relation between urban tourism and gentrification on the other. Streets with a variety of different restaurants and shops are attractive to both locals and tourists. But the more attractive those streets become, the more property prices increase as a result of which their diversity and attractiveness particularly to locals declines. Social implications – This paper argues that mainstream economics does go very far in analysing the restaurant market. The authors argue that Bourdieu’s impressive works bring us further. That is why the authors prefer the concept of field to market because the concept of field implies power relations largely neglected in mainstream economic analysis. However, Bourdieu hardly pays attention to geographical space (only social space). By bringing geography in to the field of restaurants, the authors get a better grip on the geography of social construction of quality and why tourists have a peripheral position in the field vis-à-vis gentrifiers (or locals). Originality/value – Most of the literature on food tourism is strongly focussed on the demand side and neglects the supply side and is very empiristic, ignoring the analysis of how the restaurant market really works; it never wonders how it is possible that the restaurant market works, given the problem of quality uncertainty. This paper aims to link production and consumption in the restaurant market under conditions of quality uncertainty. The paper enlarges knowledge on the relation between urban tourism and gentrification in tourist-historic cities. Although both are spatially intertwined in those cities, the authors argue that there is a tendency to segmentation in the restaurant market.
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Ghosh, Alokananda, and Biswaranjan Mistri. "Impact of Distance in the Provision of Maternal Health Care Services and Its Accountability in Murarai-II Block, Birbhum District." Space and Culture, India 4, no. 1 (June 19, 2016): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v4i1.182.

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The maternal health issue was a part of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs, Target-5). Now it has been incorporated into Target-3 of 17 points Sustainable Development Goal-2030, declared by the United Nations, 2015. In India, about 50% of newborn deaths can be reduced by taking good care of the mother during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum period. This requires timely, well-equipped healthcare by trained providers, along with emergency transportation for referral obstetric emergency. Governments need to ensure physicians in the rural underserved areas. The utilisation of maternal healthcare services (MHCSs) depends on both the availability and accessibility of services along with accountability.This study is based on an empirical retrospective survey, also called a historic study, to evaluate the influences of distance on the provision of maternal health services and on its accountability in Murarai-II block, Birbhum District. The major objective of the study is to identify the influence of distance on the provision and accountability of the overall MHCSs. The investigation has found that there is a strong inverse relationship (-0.75) between accessibility index and accountability score with p-value = <0.05, where the direct connectivity index seem to have no direct influence on the accountability score (as the ‘r’ is 0.56 and p-value= >0.05). Tracking of pregnant women, identification of high risk pregnancy and timely Postnatal Care (PNC) have become the dominant factors of the maternal healthcare services in the first Principal Component Analysis (PCA), explaining 49.67% of the accountability system. Overall, institutional barriers to accessibility are identified as important constraints behind lesser accountability of the services, preventing the anticipated benefit. This study highlights the critical areas where maternal healthcare services are lacking. The analysis has highlighted the importance of physical access to health services in shaping the provision of maternal healthcare services.Drawing on empirical observations of operation of public distribution system in different states of India, the paper constructs a preliminary game theoretic model. It argues that an effective public distribution must be as universal as possible, delivery mechanism of fair price shops should be reformed, they should be make them commercially viable and that special attention should be paid to PDS at times of high food inflation.
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ROBINSON, JOHN. "Britain's Historic Ships: a complete guide to the ships that have shaped the nation - By Paul Brown." International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 39, no. 2 (August 3, 2010): 468–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-9270.2010.00290_22.x.

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Wilson, Garth. "The Great Lakes Historic Ships Research Project: An Innovative Approach to the Documentation and Analysis of Historic Hull Design." International Journal of Maritime History 1, no. 2 (December 1989): 199–238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/084387148900100210.

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Chabrol, Marie. "Claire Zalc, Melting Shops. Une histoire des commerçants étrangers en France." e-Migrinter, no. 8 (April 4, 2012): 137–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/e-migrinter.667.

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Madoui, Mohamed. "Melting Shops. Une histoire des commerçants étrangers en France, C. Zalc." Sociologie du travail 55, no. 1 (March 1, 2013): 106–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/sdt.12629.

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Liaskos, Orestis, Sofia Mitsigkola, Andreas Arapakopoulos, Georgios Papatzanakis, Alexandros Ginnis, Christos Papadopoulos, Sofia Peppa, and Georgios Remoundos. "Development of the Virtual Reality Application: “The Ships of Navarino”." Applied Sciences 12, no. 7 (March 30, 2022): 3541. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12073541.

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Virtual reality and 3D modeling techniques are increasingly popular modes of representation for historical artifacts and cultural heritage, as they allow for a more immersive experience. This article describes the process that was adopted for the development of a virtual reality application for four ships involved in the historic battle of Navarino. The specific naval battle was the culmination of military operations during the Greek Revolution in 1827, in which the allied British, Russian, and French fleet defeated Turkish-Egyptian forces. Representative 3D models of four significant warships that participated in the battle of Navarino were created: the British “Asia”, the French frigate “Armide”, the Russian “Azov”, and the Ottoman “Kuh-I-Revan”. These historic ships were digitally designed according to historical drawings and a VR battle environment was developed, which visitors can experience. In addition, the 3D models were generated by a 3D printer and painted according to the digitized ship-models. The development was conducted within the realm of the NAVS Project. The VR application, “The Ships of Navarino”, as well as the 3D-printed models were presented as part of a physical exhibition hosted in the Eugenides Foundation in Athens, Greece.
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38

Collins, R. Douglas. "Agency Shop in Public Employment." Public Personnel Management 15, no. 2 (June 1986): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009102608601500207.

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The controversial requirement that the employees of a public agency financially support a union as a condition of keeping their jobs is examined, looking at its historic and legal roots, and at its practical consequences for public management. The author draws from the California experience, where agency shop legislation has been in effect for several years, and examines relevant decisions of various courts and boards. The relationship between agency shop and a union's legal obligation to represent both union members and non-members is explored as the legal and ethical basis for agency shop legislation. General exceptions to the payment of agency shop fees, including the often misunderstood religious exemption, are reviewed, as are the uses to which a union may put any such money which it collects.
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GALE, A. "Eliciting Issues in British Maritime Preservation. International Register of Historic Ships (2nd edn)." International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 25, no. 3-4 (August 1996): 273–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ijna.1996.0034.

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Byrd, Philip R. "Continuous Existence of Historic Ship Museums." Public Historian 39, no. 3 (August 1, 2017): 62–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2017.39.3.62.

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Keeping museum practices strictly within the confines of the National Register of Historic Places’ period of historical significance guidelines is not sustainable for many museum ships. By defining and using continuous existence, SS John W. Brown is creating a new method of interpretation, marketing, preservation, and programming that tells a larger story. This paper puts SS John W. Brown, a Liberty ship from World War II, operational vessel, and maritime museum, into context by surveying ships on the National Register of Historic Places. As World War II fades from public memory and popular culture, a new methodology is required.
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Shawcross, Rebecca. "Edward Maeder, Walk This Way: Footwear from the Stuart Weitzman Collection of Historic Shoes." Costume 53, no. 1 (March 2019): 133–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/cost.2019.0106.

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42

Andrade, Rodrigo Éberte, and Thiago Ribeiro Teles Santos. "A escolha do calçado por corredores amadores: caracterização e associação com o histórico de lesão auto reportada." Fisioterapia e Pesquisa 29, no. 4 (October 2022): 386–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/22016129042022pt.

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RESUMO O calçado é um elemento importante para a prática de corrida. As evidências sobre os impactos das características do calçado e de sua prescrição nas lesões de corredores são restritas. Dessa forma, os objetivos deste estudo foram investigar o processo de escolha do calçado por corredores e verificar se variáveis relacionadas ao calçado e seu processo de escolha estavam associadas à presença e recorrência de lesão no último ano. Foi realizado um estudo observacional com 254 corredores que responderam um questionário autoadministrado sobre características demográficas, a prática esportiva, o calçado e o processo de sua escolha, e lesões ocorridas nos últimos 12 meses. O teste qui-quadrado foi empregado para verificar se havia diferença na distribuição das respostas de cada questão, enquanto o teste de regressão logística para verificar se as variáveis relacionadas ao calçado e ao processo de escolha predizem a presença e recorrência de lesão no último ano. Os resultados indicaram que a maioria dos corredores possui tênis específico para a prática esportiva e considera algumas características ao adquiri-lo, como o amortecimento intermediário e a diferença na altura do solado entre a parte posterior e a anterior de aproximadamente 10mm. A maioria indica conhecer seu tipo de pisada, mas não a considera na escolha do calçado. Além disso, a maioria não usa palmilha e não recebeu orientação para a escolha do calçado. O modelo obtido com a regressão não foi significativo. Assim, apesar de os corredores considerarem as características do calçado ao adquiri-lo, essas características e o processo de escolha não foram associados à presença e recorrência de lesão nos últimos 12 meses.
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Hałaj, Piotr. "Purchase and registration of a vintage car in the Polish legal system." Transportation Overview - Przeglad Komunikacyjny 2020, no. 4 (April 1, 2020): 24–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35117/a_eng_20_04_03.

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The scientific article is about vintage vehicles in the Polish legal system. The article mainly shows the lack of a precise definition of a historic vehicle in any of the legal acts. Moreover it shows how to buy such a vehicle, the advantages and disadvantages of owning it. The second part of the article only describes the procedure for registering a historic vehicle. In practice, this is a different process than for other cars. In Poland, it is recognized as expensive, time-consuming and complicated, which in many cases is effective as a warning to owners of vehicles qualifying as historic. Keywords: Vintage Car; Historic Vehicle; Registration
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Idczak, Aleksandra. "Historia i metoda. O książce Piotra Witka "Andrzej Wajda jako historyk. Metodologiczne studium z historii wizualnej", Lublin 2016, ss. 712." Studia Filmoznawcze 39 (July 17, 2018): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0860-116x.39.11.

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HISTORY AND METHOD. ON PIOTR WITEK’S BOOK ANDRZEJ WAJDA AS A HISTORIAN. METHODOLOGICAL STUDY OF VISUAL HISTORY, LUBLIN 2016, 712 PP.The review aims to shed light on the methodological concepts proposed in Piotr Witek’s book, and consider the possibility of applying them to the film studies. The reviewer highlights the book’s main concept, which is depicting Andrzej Wajda as a historian and treating his artistic works feature films, documentaries and TV Theatre as historical sources. This approach bases on visual history. In the paper the reviewer talks over the broadening of the frames of historiography done by Witek, and justifies this gesture as a well based on methodological roots of poststructuralism. Witek shows a broad interest in Wajda’s ways of understanding history, his philosophical assumptions, and the issue of artistics tools used in Wajda’s works about the past events. Apart from the reliable analysis of Wajda’s films, discussed book endeavor to build a conceptual platform, on which history and film studies might meet. Unfortunately, it turns out that the latter is dominated in Witek’s methodological concept.
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Rojas Porras, Nolberto Claudio. "History and Tradition of the Art of the Candle shop of Ayacucho-Perú." Fuentes Humanísticas 33, no. 62 (November 3, 2021): 137–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/fh/2021v33n62/rojas.

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Tomczok, Marta. "Literacka historia ołowiu. Rekonesans." Narracje o Zagładzie, specjalny (June 21, 2021): 109–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/noz.2021.dhc.08.

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This article offers an overview and preliminary arrangements of literary texts, chosen paintings and films (most of them from the past three centuries) which feature the motif of lead. The presence of lead as a symbol has been detected in poetry which treated the problem of war and peace; occasionally this use of lead has occurred in relation to printing, typesetting, and – less frequently – children’s toys. Much more often the motif of lead has been used in literary works to introduce the topic of melancholia and to express artists’ interest in alchemy. An analysis of literary prose at the turn of the 20th century related to zinc and lead metallurgy shows that lead did not occur in the context of mining, chemistry, and medicine until the 19th century. On the basis of studies of the press, historical literature, and contemporary reportage, the article shows the toxic nature of lead and its harmful effect on people and the environment, about which artists and authors try to warn the public at the turn of the 21st century. The article shows that the parallel between melancholia and saturnism is a well-documented phenomenon.
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47

Álvarez Castaño, Emilio José. "actantes históricos en Ships in bottles de Neil Curry." HUMAN REVIEW. International Humanities Review / Revista Internacional de Humanidades 11, Monográfico (December 27, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37467/revhuman.v11.4329.

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Los poemas históricos de Ships in Bottles de Neil Curry ofrecen una oportunidad de hacer una reflexión sobre la posible vigencia de la teoría del gran hombre. Contrasta la desconsideración que dicha aportación de Carlyle tiene en la actualidad con su seguimiento en otros campos, como los negocios o la política. En el caso de la poesía, los poemas seleccionados hacen ver de qué manera los grandes actantes de la historia conviven con las personas que hacen la microhistoria.
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Green, Nancy L. "Claire Zalc Melting shops. Une histoire des commerçants étrangers en France Paris, Perrin, 2010,330p." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 66, no. 2 (June 2011): 563–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900006181.

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Ismail, Wan Hashimah Wan. "Users and the Survival of the Shop Houses in the Historic City of Malacca." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 42 (2012): 443–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.04.209.

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Bačkalov, I., S. Rudaković, and M. Cvijović. "Intact Stability of Historic Passenger Ships in Light of the Second Generation Intact Stability Criteria." International Journal of Maritime Engineering 163, A1 (April 7, 2021): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/ijme.v163ia1.10.

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The paper examines the intact stability of historic passenger ships from the point of view of the contemporary notion of the intact stability, i.e. the Second Generation Intact Stability Criteria (SGISC) framework. An intact stability assessment using the Vulnerability Level 2 calculation procedures of SGISC for the dead ship condition was performed on four ocean liners: RMS Titanic, RMS Queen Mary, SS United States and SS Michelangelo, and two cruise ships: MS Song of America and MS Costa Concordia. In addition, the intact stability of the selected ships was appraised using the present-day mandatory intact stability requirements contained in the 2008 Intact Stability Code. The selected ships are believed to be good representatives of the main trends in passenger ship design over a one-hundred-year span bounded by two well-known maritime catastrophes: the sinking of the Titanic in 1912 and the Costa Concordia disaster in 2012. The paper offers an insight into how major design changes have affected the intact stability properties of passenger ships over this period. It was found that the examined ocean liners would perform well in terms of intact stability in the dead ship condition even from the point of view of the SGISC. The analysis also confirmed the advantages of the approach using the SGISC framework over simplified, (semi)empirical stability assessment methods. By looking into the evolution of the intact stability of ocean liners and cruise ships from the contemporary perspective, the paper draws the conclusions which are considered useful for the design of future passenger ships.
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