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1

McDowall, Duncan. "Ward, Robin. Echoes of Empire: Victoria and its Remarkable Buildings." Urban History Review 26, no. 1 (October 1997): 70–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1016683ar.

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Dyer, A. "Victoria County History, Vol. V, Part 2: The City of Chester: Culture, Buildings, Institutions." English Historical Review CXXII, no. 496 (April 1, 2007): 458–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cem007.

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Watters, Diane. "Kαλoι κ'αγαθoι (The Beautiful and the Good): Classical School Architecture and Educational Elitism in Early Nineteenth-Century Edinburgh." Architectural History 57 (2014): 277–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066622x00001441.

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Edinburgh's architecturally magnificent and much-admired historic school buildings, often set in opulent grounds, have come to symbolize the city's ongoing dichotomy between ‘normal’ state schools and ‘elite’ private schools. These schools are conspicuously sited in the most culturally prestigious locations in Edinburgh — the New Town, Old Town and Victorian bourgeois suburbs — and their architecture powerfully underpins their ideologies of longevity and tradition. The solidity of the built ‘heritage’ of these schools, however, obscures a story of great educational complexity and change. Many of the historic buildings are no longer used by the present school institutions; some now have alternative uses. Others have changed fundamentally their social and educational status (several, ironically, were originally built by wealthy donors as charitable orphanages for the ‘deserving poor’ and later converted to fee-paying day schools for the middle classes).The complex history of these schools cannot be understood adequately without reference to the early history of their buildings. This article is intended as an initial exploration of these complexities. It focuses on two key Edinburgh case studies: the Edinburgh Academy (‘the Academy’), built to William Burn's design of 1823 and opened in 1824 (Fig. 1); and the Royal High School of Edinburgh (the ‘Royal High’), built to Thomas Hamilton's design of 1825 and opened in 1829 (Fig. 2). It examines the educational origins, brief, architectural design, and early use of these surviving purpose-built schools and, in particular, the associated negotiations and debate of 1822–23 that occurred at a municipal level, which links their controversial pre-histories.
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NEUWIRTH, JESSICA, ROBERT PAYNTER, KEVIN SWEENEY, BRADEN PAYNTER, and ABBOTT LOWELL CUMMINGS. "Abbott Lowell Cummings and the Preservation of New England." Public Historian 29, no. 4 (2007): 57–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2007.29.4.57.

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Abstract This interview discusses Abbott Lowell Cummings' life and work as a public historian, focusing in particular on his long career at the Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities (now Historic New England). It deals with the early history of SPNEA under William Sumner Appleton and Bertram K. Little, but focuses particularly on the post-1955 development of the organization after Cummings' arrival and on the refinement of SPNEA's collection of historical buildings through deaccessioning and the establishment of increasingly professionalized standards for preservation, conservation, and interpretation. It also discusses important preservation battles in Boston, such as the fight to preserve the West End from urban renewal and the battle over whether to tear down Victorian architecture on Beacon Hill.
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Goad, Philip. "Designing Woodleigh School: educator and architects in context." History of Education Review 43, no. 2 (September 30, 2014): 190–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/her-03-2014-0014.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the professional context of the educator and architects who designed and conceived Woodleigh School in Baxter, Victoria, Australia (1974-1979) and to identify common design threads in a series of schools designed by Daryl Jackson and Evan Walker in the 1970s. Design/methodology/approach – The research was derived from academic and professional publications, film footage, interviews, archival searches and site visits. Standard analytical methods in architectural research are employed, including formal, planning and morphological analysis, to read building designs for meaning and intent. Books, people and buildings were examined to piece together the design “biography” of Woodleigh School, the identification of which forms the basis of the paper's argument. Findings – Themes of loose fit, indeterminate planning, coupled with concepts of classroom as house, and school as town, and engagement with a landscape environment are drawn together under principal Michael Norman's favoured phrase that adolescents might experience “a slice of life”, preparing them for broader engagement with a world and a community outside school. The themes reflect changing aspirations for teenage education in the 1970s, indicating a free and experimental approach to the design of the school environment. Originality/value – The paper considers, for the first time, the interconnected role of educator and architect as key protagonists in envisioning connections between space and pedagogy in the 1970s alternative school.
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Taylor, Miles. "The Bicentenary of Queen Victoria." Journal of British Studies 59, no. 1 (January 2020): 121–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2019.245.

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AbstractThe past year, 2019, was the bicentenary of the birth of Queen Victoria. Since 2001, the centenary of her death, much has changed in the scholarship about the British queen. Her own journals and correspondence are more available for researchers. European monarchies are now being taken seriously as historical topics. There is also less agreement about the Victorian era as a distinct period of study, leaving Victoria's own relationship with the era she eponymizes less certain. With these changing perspectives in mind, this article looks at six recent books about Victoria (four biographies, one study of royal matchmaking, and one edited volume) in order to reassess her reign. The article is focused on three themes: Queen Victoria as a female monarch, her role in building a dynastic empire, and her prerogative—how she influenced the politics of church and state. The article concludes by warning that biography is not the medium best suited for taking advantage of all the new historical contexts for understanding Queen Victoria's life.
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Darian-Smith, Kate, and Nikki Henningham. "Site, school, community." History of Education Review 43, no. 2 (September 30, 2014): 152–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/her-03-2014-0018.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the development of vocational education for girls, focusing on how curriculum and pedagogy developed to accommodate changing expectations of the role of women in the workplace and the home in mid-twentieth century Australia. As well as describing how pedagogical changes were implemented through curriculum, it examines the way a modern approach to girls’ education was reflected in the built environment of the school site and through its interactions with its changing community. Design/methodology/approach – The paper takes a case study approach, focusing on the example of the J.H. Boyd Domestic College which functioned as a single-sex school for girls from 1932 until its closure in 1985. Oral history testimony, private archives, photographs and government school records provide the material from which an understanding of the school is reconstructed. Findings – This detailed examination of the history of J.H. Boyd Domestic College highlights the highly integrated nature of the school's environment with the surrounding community, which strengthened links between the girls and their community. It also demonstrates how important the school's buildings and facilities were to contemporary ideas about the teaching of girls in a vocational setting. Originality/value – This is the first history of J.H. Boyd Domestic College to examine the intersections of gendered, classed ideas about pedagogy with ideas about the appropriate built environment for the teaching of domestic science. The contextualized approach sheds new light on domestic science education in Victoria and the unusually high quality of the learning spaces available for girls’ education.
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Goose, Nigel. "Victoria county history: a history of the county of Chester, vol. V, 2, The city of Chester: culture, buildings and institutions – Edited by Christopher P. Lewis and Alan T. Thacker Victoria county history: a history of the county of Durham, vol. IV, Darlington – Edited by Gillian Cookson Victoria county history: a history of the County of Oxford, vol. XV, Carterton, Minster Lovell, and environs (Bampton Hundred part three) – Edited by S. Townley." Economic History Review 60, no. 4 (October 18, 2007): 830–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2007.00401_3.x.

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Kaufman, Edward N. "Architectural Representation in Victorian England." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 46, no. 1 (March 1, 1987): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/990143.

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Victorian architectural theorists believed that buildings were capable of conveying meanings in a direct and precise way, rather like books, paintings, or even orators. These meanings were understood to refer to things outside the building: architecture was thus conceived to be a representational form of art. This essay explores some of the consequences of this view. What subjects did Victorian buildings represent, and how did they do so? What criteria determined a building's adequacy as a representation? How, finally, did the demand for representational content shape the central Victorian concept of architectural truth?
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LONE, SHABIR AHMAD. "Art and Architecture of Ancient Kashmir During Karkota Dynasty with Special Reference to Lalitaditya Muktapida (724-761 A.D)." Journal of Language and Linguistics in Society, no. 22 (March 30, 2022): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jlls.22.34.43.

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The Karkota dynasty of Kashmir was led by Lalitaditya Muktapida, who was its greatest emperor. During his reign, which lasted from 724 until 761 AD, he brought Egypt to the peak of glory. His rule was unquestionably historic in many ways, but his conquests are what history will remember him for the most. The kingdom's golden age began during Lalitaditya's leadership. For him, there was no one religion that he could not accept. At this period, both Buddhism and Brahmanism, the two major religions in India at the time, gained support from this emperor, who built temples for the Buddha and other gods? Several viharas, where learning flourished, were established by the king, who lavishly supported scholars. Foreign scholars and intelligentsia were treated with respect in Kashmir, and several cultural missions from other countries were welcomed. Many public buildings and services were overhauled under his watch. In the event of a natural disaster, farmers were given access to irrigation facilities and relief measures were put in place. As a result of the establishment of charitable institutions, those in need were fed every day. During the reign of Lalitaditya, also known as Samudurgupta of Kashmir, the author of this thesis focuses on art and architecture. During his reign, Kashmir prospered in art, architecture, culture, and learning. Many historians and writers have dubbed him the "Alexander of Kashmiri history" because of his many victories. The study will investigate the old styles of art and architecture from the time of the Karkota Dynasty, which was controlled by Lalitaditya from 724-761. These styles are of considerable significance in the modern era as part of the rich cultural history of the country.
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Adams, Annmarie. "Modernism and Medicine: The Hospitals of Stevens and Lee, 1916-1932." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 58, no. 1 (March 1, 1999): 42–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/991436.

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This paper considers the work of Bostonand Toronto-based architects Edward Stevens and Frederick Lee during a critical period in North American hospital expansion. Without exception, their hospitals represented state-of-the-art planning wrapped in conservative exteriors. The firm's work thus offers a rich case study from which to consider the notion of historicist design as a mechanism for coping with change. This paper focuses on five Stevens-and-Lee projects: Notre Dame Hospital and two additions to the Royal Victoria Hospital in Montreal, the Kingston General Hospital, and the Ottawa Civic Hospital. Their buildings can be considered typical of the period, since Stevens and Lee designed prominent hospitals across North America. An interpretation of the hospitals is further enriched by the prospect of comparing what was built to the architects' own words. Edward Stevens's The American Hospital of the Twentieth Century (1918) is a classic in the field of hospital architecture, and he published extensively in the architectural and medical professional presses. The study of Steven's words and his hospitals illuminates the inherent danger of regarding historicist building types as antimodern or necessarily conventional. It also reveals the paucity of stylistic interpretations of all architecture. This approach has resulted in the widespread misinterpretation of interwar hospitals as reactionary, or at best antimodern. For this reason, hospitals of the 1920s are generally omitted from studies of the building type and are seen, mistakenly, as simple reverberations of the nineteenth-century model. Generic hospital architecture of the interwar years was modern in its spatial attitudes-not necessarily its look, but rather in its structure, its endorsement of aseptic medical practice, its sanctioning of expert knowledge, its appeal to new patrons, its encouragement of new ways of working, its response to urbanization, its use of zoning, its acceptance of modern social structures, its resemblance to other modern building types, its embrace of internationalism, and its endorsement of standardization.
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Quinault, Roland. "Westminster and the Victorian Constitution." Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 2 (December 1992): 79–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3679100.

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The British constitution is unwritten, but not unbuilt. The character of Britain's government buildings reflects the nature of its political system. This is particularly true with respect to the Houses of Parliament. They were almost entirely rebuilt after a fire, in 1834, which seriously damaged the House of Commons and adjacent buildings. The new Houses of Parliament were the most magnificent and expensive public buildings erected in Queen Victoria's reign. Their architectural evolution has been meticulously chronicled by a former Honorary Secretary of the Royal Historical Society, Professor Michael Port. But constitutionalists and historians have shewn little or no interest in the political character of the Victorian Houses of Parliament. Walter Bagehot, in his famous study, The English Constitution, published in 1867, made no reference to the newly completed Houses of Parliament. Likewise most modern books on Victorian political and constitutional history make no mention of die rebuilding.
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13

White, Roger H. "Photographing Historic Buildings." Historic Environment: Policy & Practice 8, no. 3 (July 3, 2017): 278–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17567505.2017.1359919.

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Cook, David. "Photographing Historic Buildings." Vernacular Architecture 49, no. 1 (January 2018): 166–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03055477.2018.1522846.

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15

Johnson, Jerah, Jessie Poesch, and Barbara SoRelle Bacot. "Louisiana Buildings, 1720-1940: The Historic American Buildings Survey." Journal of Southern History 65, no. 1 (February 1999): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2587738.

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Laskowski, Jerzy. "The Elizabeth and Klebarski (Victoria) canals. The history and origin of the names – analysis of the sources." Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin 296, no. 2 (July 5, 2017): 329–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.51974/kmw-134978.

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In the locality of Silice, there is an intersection of two channels. Such an original hydrotechnical object became a touristic peculiarity and is often mentioned on websites. From this information and data included in the tourist guidebook of the Purda municipality, it is indicated that two channels –Elizabeth and Victoria – cross each other. In relation to the sources mentioned, the channels’ names are derived from the names of daughters of Emperor William II. In relation to the fact that William II had six sons and only one daughter, the real derivation of these names should be explained. The reasons of the appearance of the channels in the region of Kośnia river. The article describes the circumstances of building channels in the years 1843-1846. Furthermore, the origin of the name of “Elizabeth Channel” has been revealed. Maps and source materials have been investigated to introduce the history of channels’ names as far as German and English administration are concerned.
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Wright, Helena E., Historic American Buildings Survey, Historic American Engineering Record, Alicia Stamm, and C. Ford Peatross. "Historic America: Buildings, Structures, and Sites." Technology and Culture 26, no. 2 (April 1985): 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3104369.

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Weinstein, Ben. "Questioning a Late Victorian “Dyad”: Preservationism, Demolitionism, and the City of London Churches, 1860–1904." Journal of British Studies 53, no. 2 (April 2014): 400–425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2014.6.

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AbstractBetween 1841 and 1904, fourteen of Sir Christopher Wren's City of London churches, accounting for over a third of the City's forty Wrens, were demolished. But for certain deficiencies in the legislation enabling City church demolition, the toll would have been much higher. At one point during the late 1860s, well over half of all City churches had been selected for demolition. City church demolition was the most focused and yet also the most sustained episode of Victorian “vandalism,” and it therefore offers a uniquely appropriate case study through which to draw larger conclusions about late Victorian attitudes to the relative merits of historic preservation and development. The debates surrounding the demolition of Wren's City churches suggest that many advocates of historic building demolition were not, as William Morris would have us believe, “utilitarian philistines.” Nor, for that matter, were all preservationists motivated by heritage concerns.
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Evelyn, Douglas E., and John Physick. "The Victoria and Albert Museum: The History of Its Building." Technology and Culture 27, no. 3 (July 1986): 627. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3105406.

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Apostol, Virgil, and Ștefan Bîlici. "Structuri architectural-arheologice din centrul istoric București." CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie, no. 1 (2010): 119–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2010.1.06.

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"The archaeological research undertaken on the occasion of the rehabilitation project for the infrastructure of the Pilot Area of the Historic Centre in Bucharest has brought to light elements of built structures or features dating to medieval, modern and contemporary times, either transformed along the centuries or radically retrofit following the destructive events of the first half of 19th century or consequence of the intense building activity of the end of 19th century. The important information brought by the research undertaken between 2007 and 2009 can be divided in two major categories. On the one hand, it has provided archaeological evidence of the transformations to the street network which had been partly recorded by building regulations and it has precisely located important inns (commercial buildings called han) and other edifices recorded by cartographic documents drawn at the end of 18th century and during the 19th century. It has also documented detail elements, previously known by written evidence, such as the structure of the wooden street decking (on Smârdan, Lipscani or Gabroveni St.) On the other hand, the archaeological research has provided new information regarding the limits of important urban ensembles (the north side of the enclosure of Curtea Veche – The Old Court, the main residence of the rulers of the country from mid 15th century until the end of 18th). The same research made the reconstruction of street segments decked with wood possible (the south stretch of Smârdan St., the middle segment of Gabroveni St.) or unveiled previously unknown medieval structures (the palisade of the north side of the precinct of the Old Court, the 17th century building on Tonitza St., the 18th century building on Zarafi St. or the cellars of Șerban Vodă Inn) I. Smârdan St. The archaeological excavations have unveiled important evidence to the history of the Centre: streets paved with wood (the medieval decks), a street paved with cobblestone (modern), buildings dating back to the 18th century or to the turn of 19th century, or elements of the sewage system from the end of 19th century. II. Lipscani St. The segment between Calea Victoriei and the National Bank (area of Zlătari Inn) Th e archaeological research, focused mainly on the surface at the intersection of Lipscani St. and Calea Victoriei, unveiled structures of Zlătari Inn which defi ned the south front of the old street, and a series of foundations which indicate fragmentarily the north front of the street, to which another inn, Filipescu, might have belonged. III. Lipscani St. The segment between Carada and Smârdan St. (the area of Greci Inn) The archaeological research resulted in the discovery of structures belonging to Greci Inn, which used to define the south front of old Lipscani St. and the west front of Smârdan St. Structures of Șerban Vodă Inn (the inn of Voievode Șerban, named for Șerban Cantacuzino, who ruled over Walachia between 1678-1688) which used to stand in the north front of the street, have also been discovered, as well as a series of foundations, structures and features previous to the building of the inns, along with important traces of the wooden street decking. IV. Franceză St. The archaeological vestiges discovered on the segment of Franceză St. (French St.) between Calea Victoriei and Poștei St. (Post St.) give an impression of the urban ambiance previous to the building, at the end of 19th century, of The Post and Telegraph Palace (1894-1900). The archaeological structures discovered across the segment between Post St. and Smârdan St. draw the outline of the street previous to the present configuration and describe, fragmentarily, the course of the wooden deck which survived probably down to the fi rst half of 19th century. V. Poștei St. The segment between Franceză and Sf. Dumitru St. The archaeological research on Poștei St. – between Franceză and Sf. Dumitru St. – were meant to excavate the building situated at the intersection with Poștei St., which had been identified but partly during the excavations on Franceză St. In the space between this building and the intersection of Poștei and Sf. Dumitru St. no archaeological vestiges have been found to attest any building activity. VI. Sf. Dumitru and Pictor N. Tonitza St. During the excavations in the area of Sf. Dumitru church, important evidence of the historic urban layout of Bucharest turned up. It appears that on this spot the radical transformations of the first quarter of 20th century – the opening of Poștei St. and the extension of Sf. Dumitru St. through to Poștei St. – have been preceded by changes of the urban structure at least as important. VII. Pasajul Francez St. The archaeological structures discovered here describe at least two important sequences from the existence of this area before the opening of the passage, at the end of 19th century, between 1871 and 1895. VIII. Gabroveni St. The archaeological vestiges discovered indicate clearly the configuration of the north side of Curtea Veche, the Old Court, along successive centuries and prove how the medieval urban structure and functions have influenced the urbanistic transformations of the modern times. IX. Lipscani St. The segment between Smârdan St. and I.C. Brătianu Boulevard Th e archaeological research on this segment of Liscani St. has added to information previously known in broad outlines from cartographic documents dating from the end of 17th century to mid 19th century. X. Lipscani St. The segment between Carada and Smârdan St. (the area of Șerban Vodă Inn) The archaeological excavations carried out in 2008 and, sporadically, in 2009 under the sidewalk in front of The National Bank Palace, revealed the structure of the south side of Șerban Vodă Inn. In the middle of this side a large cellar has been found, made of three bays, with fragments of fresco murals preserved. XI. Zarafi St. The structures which turned up on the surface of Zarafi St. are older than the opening of the street (18th century cellars), and structures belonging to the urban structure of the first half of 19th century. "
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Kincaid, Simon. "Emergency Planning for Fire in Historic Buildings." Historic Environment: Policy & Practice 10, no. 1 (October 20, 2018): 19–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17567505.2018.1531645.

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Miles, D., N. J. Loader, G. H. F. Young, D. McCarroll, D. Davies, C. Bronk Ramsey, and J. G. James. "Stable Isotope Dating of Historic Buildings." Vernacular Architecture 50, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03055477.2019.1660955.

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Chaplin, Simon. "The Medical Library Is History." RBM: A Journal of Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Cultural Heritage 15, no. 2 (September 1, 2014): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rbm.15.2.427.

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Medical libraries are dying. Or at least some specific sorts of medical libraries—independent institutional libraries, owned by historic organizations, in historic buildings, with large historic collections—are under serious threat of themselves becoming part of the past. To mitigate this threat, there is a need to rethink the nature of the “historic” medical library. This involves reconsidering the library’s relationship to medicine and the history of medicine as disciplines, defining what is important about the nature of the library as a physical space and of its collections as material things, and reevaluating its audiences. Digitization has a role to . . .
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Wu, Juan, Hongjian Lin, and Saizhi Yuxi. "Research on the evaluation of historical building values based on historic building mapping." Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences 7, no. 2 (July 1, 2022): 1133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amns.2022.1.00034.

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Abstract Historic buildings carry the history of human civilisation, and their conservation and utilisation are widely valued by countries around the world. At present, the lack of qualitative and quantitative assessment and evaluation methods for the preservation status and attachment value of historic buildings poses a challenge to the smooth implementation of the conservation and utilisation of historic buildings. The development of a set of system standards for the assessment and evaluation of historic buildings is an urgent task for the conservation and utilisation of historic buildings. This paper proposes a set of comprehensive mapping assessment and evaluation system for historical buildings through the analysis and sorting out of the current situation of preserving historical buildings and their development lineage, architectural style, building type, society and art. Finally, based on the above mapping evaluation system, 20 historical buildings are graded according to the requirements of historical building classification, and according to the different levels. Corresponding conservation measures are proposed and different planning schemes are formulated to better utilise the historical, scientific, cultural and economic values of historical buildings.
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Cuadra, Carlos, Taiki Saito, and Carlos Zavala. "Diagnosis for Seismic Vulnerability Evaluation of Historical Buildings in Lima, Peru." Journal of Disaster Research 8, no. 2 (March 1, 2013): 320–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2013.p0320.

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The city of Lima, the capital of Peru, was founded on January 18, 1535, and played a leading role in the history of the Americas from 1542, when king Carlos V established the vice royalty of Peru, until the middle of the 18th century. In 1988, UNESCO declared the historic center of Lima a World Heritage Site for its originality and high concentration of historic monuments constructed at the time of the Spanish presence and at the beginning of the Republican era. The architecture of buildings corresponds in general to typical Hispano-American baroque of the 17th and 18th centuries. Since its founding, the city has suffered many earthquakes that have severely and adversely affected historic buildings. Reconstruction work has been done keeping the originality of buildings. This study starts first with a general diagnosis of problems concerning the city and its buildings. A survey for preliminary evaluation of the structural condition of buildings is then planned. This evaluation of the seismic vulnerability of historic buildings at the historic center of Lima represents the basic study that is necessary to initiate detailed investigation for the preservation and conservation of these historic buildings. The study intends to establish a general guideline for vulnerability evaluation of historic buildings that could be applied to the evaluation of other historic cities of Peru.
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Valenti, Micheal. "Restoring a Piece of History." Mechanical Engineering 121, no. 04 (April 1, 1999): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1999-apr-5.

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This article discusses that the French have traditionally maintained the appearance of their historic buildings by using the same materials and techniques used by the artisans who originally constructed them. While this strategy guaranteed the architectural integrity of the structures, it also limited the use of the buildings after their restoration, because historic materials are often unable to withstand the stresses of 20th century use and cannot meet modern building codes. Monuments Historiques reasoned that using modern materials would speed up restoration, adapt a building to modern uses, and still preserve its historic appearance. They demonstrated the feasibility of this marriage of 20th-century materials and 17th-century building styles with the restoration of the Brittany Parliament in Rennes after it had been gutted by fire. Investigators assessing the damage said that 50 percent of the soft stone would have to be replaced, as well as 70 percent of the stone in the building’s southeast pavilion.
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Peřinková, Martina, Markéta Twrdá, and Lenka Kolarčíková. "Conversion of Industrial Hall Buildings." Advanced Engineering Forum 12 (November 2014): 147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.12.147.

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Ostrava as a post-industrial city has many brownfields, black fields and industrial areas. Brownfields are one of the most important problems, which today’s cities have to solve. Regeneration of them and then reintegration back to the city organism are very time-consuming and expensive. Theme conversion of listed industrial hall buildings, the assessment made solutions, converting three historic buildings, the former power station. Looking at the history of the buildings, the technical condition before reconstruction. Using qualitative analysis used to evaluate the progress of our selected objects. Using the principles of similar objects in other post-industrial cities and their historic buildings.
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Lounsbury, Carl, Jessie Poesch, and Barbara SoRelle Bacot. "Louisiana Buildings, 1720-1940: The Historic American Building Survey." Journal of American History 85, no. 3 (December 1998): 1063. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2567250.

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Piggott, Gillian S. J. "Rogers' Chocolates Ltd. and the Corporation of the City of Victoria: A Case Comment on Involuntary Designation and the Conservation of Heritage Buildings." International Journal of Cultural Property 18, no. 2 (May 2011): 225–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0940739111000117.

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AbstractThe process adopted by the local government to protect the interior of an old building in Victoria, British Columbia, culminated in a significant compensation award in favor of the building's owner and highlights the shortcomings of a coercive regulatory approach to heritage conservation. This study focuses on the relationship between cooperative resolution of conflicts between the rights of the public to protect heritage buildings and the rights of private property owners to the use of their property without interference, on the one hand, and the long-term utility and conservation of historic buildings and the sustainability of local government heritage programs, on the other. Analysis includes discussion on (a) key issues arising out of an involuntary heritage designation, (b) flexible alternative conservation mechanisms and incentives available to local governments, (c) approaches to conservation of heritage buildings in other jurisdictions, and (d) opportunities for improvement in the local government heritage conservation program.
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Band, Lara. "Buildings in Society: International Studies in the Historic Era." Post-Medieval Archaeology 53, no. 3 (September 2, 2019): 440–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00794236.2019.1659651.

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31

Martinko, Whitney A. "Progress and Preservation: Representing History in Boston's Landscape of Urban Reform, 1820–1860." New England Quarterly 82, no. 2 (June 2009): 304–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tneq.2009.82.2.304.

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Examining transformations of the antebellum Boston cityscape, in form and in print, this article revises scholarly understanding of historic preservation by illuminating how city residents adapted the uses of old buildings, represented demolished sites, and used innovations in print culture to preserve the historic landscape while making way for modern urban improvements.
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Merlino, Kathryn Rogers. "[Re]Evaluating Significance: The Environmental and Cultural Value in Older and Historic Buildings." Public Historian 36, no. 3 (August 1, 2014): 70–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2014.36.3.70.

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Traditionally the value of a building is measured through the historical, cultural, or architectural significance that has emerged from the established traditions of historic preservation policy in the United States. Although the designation of historic properties is a critical venue to save our most historically significant buildings, it does not account for those that fall outside of the established categories of significance. Accounting for the environmental value of buildings and understanding them as repositories of energy and materials repositions the way we value of the built environment for a more sustainable future.
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McMordie, Michael. "Crinson, Mark. Empire Building: Orientalism and Victorian Architecture." Urban History Review 27, no. 1 (October 1998): 74–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1016628ar.

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34

Thinnakorn, Wirut, and Tanakorn Anurak. "Valuing Cultural Landscape Heritage in Historic Areas: Proposed Assessment Criteria from Thailand." International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning 17, no. 5 (August 31, 2022): 1543–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.170518.

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A historic area is a valuable cultural heritage site. A historic community’s landscape is no less valuable than the historic buildings. In Thailand, conservation organisations only preserve and value buildings with high archaeological importance. The appreciation of surrounding landscapes is still lacking. This study aimed to establish criteria for valuing cultural landscape in Thailand. The methodology was by reviewing concepts of cultural heritage, historic area, cultural landscape, and evaluation criteria created by UNESCO and Thai organisations so as to build the new criteria. We then proposed the criteria in four areas: aesthetics, history, science and education, and society, which would correspond to current guidelines to cover cultural landscapes comprehensively.
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Ksit, Barbara, Anna Szymczak-Graczyk, and Bogdan Nazarewicz. "Diagnostics and Renovation of Moisture Affected Historic Buildings." Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports 32, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ceer-2022-0004.

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Abstract The work concerns issues related to the diagnostics of moisture in historic buildings. Moisture content is one of the basic physical properties of materials. Excessive and undesirable growth of moisture in masonry causes considerable damage to masonry wall assemblies. It reduces the load-bearing capacity of structural elements, causes difficulties with heating and contributes to the development of mould and fungi. The article describes diagnostic procedures, provides available drying methods for walls in buildings and the applied method of renovation based on the example of damage caused by moisture in an examined historic facility.
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Kincaid, Simon. "After the Fire: Reconstruction following Destructive Fires in Historic Buildings." Historic Environment: Policy & Practice 11, no. 1 (October 29, 2019): 21–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17567505.2019.1681647.

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Carnimeo, Leonarda, and Rosamaria Nitti. "A NN-Based Approach for Monitoring Early Warnings of Risk in Historic Buildings via Image Novelty Detection." Key Engineering Materials 628 (August 2014): 212–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.628.212.

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Architectural heritage is an important part of the history and identity of countries, but ancient buildings suffer a high vulnerability to hazards, which may induce unpredictable damages. For this purpose, the development of techniques for monitoring historic buildings and immediately alerting in case of early vulnerability assessment is a main objective to be pursued. This paper concerns with a proposal of noninvasive Neural Network-based approach for predicting risk events in artistic buildings. More in detail, a neural approach is suggested for detecting temporal novelties in images of historic evidences with the aim of monitoring early warning of risk events.
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Hendro, Eko Punto, and Suzanna Ratih Sari. "MELESTARIAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI SEBAGAI LANDASAN BUDAYA DALAM PERENCANAAN KOTA PEKALONGAN." TATALOKA 20, no. 4 (November 28, 2018): 384. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.20.4.384-398.

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Pekalongan formed through a long and unique history, which is characterized by a variety of historical relics and ancient buildings the main building. Starting from this, it seems we need a comprehensive conceptual thinking to handle the pearls in Pekalongan city, which still looks dull and does not appear to shine. Pekalongan city government itself also can not see that the potential of the region and the ancient building is of pearls are still dull and hidden, which can be polished so shiny and attract attention. They prefer talkative build buildings and malls without careful planning, and often displacing precisely these historic buildings. From sentences above, presumably, this research is needed to handle the pearls through the development of the concept of conservation, namely the concept of the arrangement, preservation, and development of the areas historic city of Pekalongan, and certainly is one of the bases for planning and development of culture and tourism city. Regulation on the protection of historic buildings the city is already there, but it is still necessary regulatory or conservation regulation in order to historic district Pekalongan sustainable, not just the building alone.
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Cao, Chun Xiao, and Ting Yue Kuang. "Tourism Planning of the Extant Historic Buildings in China." Advanced Materials Research 403-408 (November 2011): 1527–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.403-408.1527.

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China's existing building is a modern Western precious heritage of all mankind, can not be ignored with great history, culture and Artistic value, its tourism development is important to realize the value of their own way. Historic buildings summarized and successful cases of tourism development, protection of traditional culture from the perspective of the existing historic buildings in China demonstrated the economic development of the significance of tourism, the development of principles and proposed measures to provide for the relevant departments and relevant basis for decision making and action reference.
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Souček, Jiří, and Petra Tichá. "Modeling Interior Environment of Historical Building and Determination of Critical Places for Application of Nanotextiles Protection." Advanced Materials Research 1025-1026 (September 2014): 1141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1025-1026.1141.

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Reconstruction of internal plaster in historical buildings belongs to significant and obvious treatment in a landmark area that helps protect irreplaceable cultural resources. Original form of historical buildings has been usually altered over time and alterations are an important part of the building's history. These interventions don ́t often respect the basic function of interior. Results of these changes cause plaster and painting decay, slow air flow and higher air moisture concentration. Computer simulation plays major role in determining places where is necessary to apply surface protection that will preserve the valuable interior surface against negative influences such as high level of moisture, fungus, chemical reactions etc. Abatement of negative influences within historic buildings requires particular care if important historic finishes are not to be adversely affected. Reconstruction of historical interiors should be designed to minimize visual changes to a historic building. Choosing the most appropriate treatment for a historical building requires careful decision making about using of appropriate material for renovation. Using of nanofibers should be minimal modifications to the historic appearance and protect from negative influences.
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Wang, Ziyang, and Haimei Li. "The Conservation Status and Utilization Strategies of Historic Buildings in Baoding, Hebei." BCP Social Sciences & Humanities 14 (December 17, 2021): 183–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpssh.v14i.191.

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Baoding of Hebei province is a national historical and cultural city with a history of more than 3,000 years. There are abundant cultural relics and historic sites in Baoding with high historical and cultural value. However, due to the rapid development of urbanization and the changes of the natural environment, coupled with the lack of experience and effort in the protection, historical buildings in Baoding have gradually been damaged or even disappeared in the course of history. In view of this, this research combines empirical investigations and in-depth interviews, and analyzes the problems and utilization strategies in the protection of historic buildings in Baoding.
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Bertolin, Chiara, and Arian Loli. "Sustainable interventions in historic buildings: A developing decision making tool." Journal of Cultural Heritage 34 (November 2018): 291–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2018.08.010.

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43

Vilkončius, Evaldas. "Soviet Modernism in the Historic Context. The Cases of Vilnius and Panevėžys City Centers." Art History & Criticism 13, no. 1 (December 1, 2017): 58–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mik-2017-0005.

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Summary In the history of Lithuanian architecture, the period of soviet modernism has made very problematical mark. The architectural and urbanist changes that were made in Lithuanian cities during this period are linked with the beginning and development of modern building practice. Many discussions causes the changes in the city centres that were made from the 1960s. New modern buildings that were built in the historic context changed its individuality and singularity. This article analyses architectural changes that were made from 1960s to1990s in the historic context of Vilnius and Panevėžys centres. The article suggests that during different decades of the soviet modernism period, the new architecture had a different approach to the historic context. To prove this suggestion, the article presents the most distinctive buildings that were built in the historic context of the selected city centres.
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44

Aylworth, Stephanie. "A Multifaceted Approach to Historic District Interpretation in Georgia." Public Historian 32, no. 4 (2010): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2010.32.4.42.

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Abstract There are many different approaches to the study of historic districts and buildings. This essay suggests utilizing a multifaceted approach, which provides a greater capacity for interpretation and augments current efforts to document, preserve, and promote historic commercial districts. This approach would shift the study of the commercial building from a problem of classifying and interpreting architectural features to the understanding of the motivations for building the district and eventually understanding the economic role that each building contributed to the district. The City of Douglasville's commercial historic district is examined as a case study in the context of late nineteenth-century ““New South”” ideology.
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45

Zhang, Dong Xu, Da Ping Liu, Ze Lun Cui, and Meng Xiao. "Analysis of the Present Situation of Research on Soundscape and Han-Chinese Buddhist Temples." Applied Mechanics and Materials 357-360 (August 2013): 388–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.357-360.388.

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In recent years the community has continued to raise awareness about the protection of historic buildings including Buddhist temples, but unfortunately the protection of the sound environment, which is an important part of the overall environment of historic buildings, is often ignored, and there is still a lack of research on the relationship between the sound environment and the traditional temples space in scholarly circles. Soundscape theory studies the sound environment from the perspective of sound, the environment and the listener, differing from traditional acoustics in considering peoples awareness and evaluation of sound in a special condition. Therefore, using soundscape theory as its major tool, it is considered to be future research direction that the impact of spatial elements in Han-Chinese Buddhist temples on the acoustic environment. By means of acoustic data to make a quantitative analysis of architectural history, it will in theory broaden the research domain of architectural history and lay a solid foundation for Chinese religious soundscape science, and in practice, will support the protection of the acoustic environment of historic buildings as intangible cultural heritage, and provide sound field parameters for the construction of a new temple.
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46

BROWN, DAVID. "Building Jerusalem: The Rise and Fall of the Victorian City By Tristram Hunt." History 91, no. 304 (October 2006): 635–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-229x.2006.379_62.x.

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47

Conrad, Sebastian. "Greek in Their Own Way: Writing India and Japan into the World History of Architecture at the Turn of the Twentieth Century." American Historical Review 125, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 19–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhz1224.

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Abstract At the turn of the twentieth century, two architects—Itō Chūta in Japan and Rajendralal Mitra in Bengal—sought to counter Eurocentric accounts of aesthetic modernity by insisting on the inclusion of Japanese and Indian building traditions in the world history of architecture. In different and indeed opposing ways, they mobilized the idea of classical Greece; while Itō saw ancient Japanese buildings as directly influenced by Greek models, Mitra denied any such connections. Beyond these differences, however, both scholars were aligned in their effort to use references to “Greece” in order to claim equivalence for their native architecture on a world stage. While invoking a Eurocentric standard to battle Eurocentrism may sound paradoxical, this article shows that a confluence of global forces went into the making of this late Victorian moment of imperial universalism. The globality of the standards both actors referred to should not be imagined as the result of a gradual spread and diffusion from a European center. Rather, actors constantly invented and co-produced these standards as they resonated both with global change and with social dynamics locally.
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48

Gray, Stephanie. "“Restoring” Charleston’s Dock Street Theatre." Public Historian 44, no. 3 (August 1, 2022): 58–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2022.44.3.58.

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The imaginative reconstruction of the Dock Street Theatre, completed between 1935 and 1937 in Charleston, South Carolina, was a New Deal experiment in historic preservation. Funded by the Works Progress Administration (WPA) and led by local architects Albert Simons and Samuel Lapham, the orchestrated re-creation of a lost eighteenth-century theater reflected the white elite’s desire to immortalize the city’s prosperous colonial and antebellum past in the historic built environment. While the project courted conservative interests and created a romanticized version of Old Charleston, the strong support of Democratic mayor Burnet Maybank and WPA director Harry L. Hopkins simultaneously pushed forward a progressive southern agenda. This dual and contradictory set of motivations culminated in an intriguing use of historic preservation to nurture a particular community’s sense of place and use historic buildings as a catalyst for cultural rebirth.
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James, Elizabeth. "Arkansas Listings in the National Register of Historic Places: A. O. Clarke Buildings." Arkansas Historical Quarterly 65, no. 4 (2006): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40028094.

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50

Spragge, Godfrey. "New Directions for Historic Conservation: A Methodology, with Special Reference to Kingston." Articles 16, no. 1 (August 19, 2013): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1017945ar.

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Small outlying hamlets develop around major centres, which are later swallowed up in urban expansion. These hamlets were once thriving communities which have a social history, and which have left us a physical heritage. Few buildings of major architectural significance were built in these hamlets, and the people who lived there were often not those written about in histories. But when the social history is combined with the physical evidence of the hamlets there is in some cases a basis for preserving what remains of them. This article develops a planning methodology, noting historical resources, which might lead to the preservation of buildings which were part of these hamlets. The article is illustrated with examples near the old Town of Kingston in Upper Canada.
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