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Journal articles on the topic 'Historic Analysis'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Silva, Hugo Entradas, and Fernando M. A. Henriques. "Hygrothermal analysis of historic buildings." Structural Survey 34, no. 1 (April 11, 2016): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ss-07-2015-0030.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to verify the applicability and efficiency of two statistical methods to obtain sustainable targets of temperature and relative humidity in historic buildings located in temperate climates. Design/methodology/approach – The data recorded along one year in a non-heated historic building in Lisbon (Portugal) was analysed with the two methodologies, EN 15757 and FCT-UNL. To evaluate their adequacy it was calculated the performance index for each target and it was verified the mechanical and biological degradation risks. Findings – While the use of the two approaches is suitable for temperate climates, there is a higher efficiency of the FCT-UNL methodology, allowing a better response for the three parameters in evaluation. Research limitations/implications – Despite the better results obtained, the FCT-UNL methodology was only tested for one city; therefore the application to other situations may be required to obtain more robust conclusions. Practical implications – The effectiveness of the FCT-UNL methodology to obtain sustainable climate targets can lead to important energy conservation in historic buildings and to contribute for the change of old approaches in the preventive conservation area. Originality/value – This paper provides a comparison between two recent methods. The results can lead to some advances in the science of preventive conservation, interesting to conservators and building physic scientists.

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2

Papalou, Angeliki, and Maria E. Stavroulaki. "Structural Analysis of Historic Masonries." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 2, no. 2 (April 14, 2013): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v2i2.773.

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Several historic masonries have experienced severe damage and collapse due to lack of proper design and maintenance. Understanding of their behavior is essential for their survival. Multi-leaf walls, a special case that is often encountered in historic masonries, need special attention due to the complex geometry and its weak inner leaf. The behavior of historic masonries when subjected to different static load is investigated. An isolated multi-leaf wall is modeled using the finite element method. Multiple cases, varying the properties of the materials of the multi-leaf wall and loading conditions, are analyzed considering linear elastic behavior of the materials. It is found that the properties of the multi-leaf walls and the loads applied affect considerably the response of the structure.

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3

Elshahat Elmenshawy, Ahmed, and Heidi Ahmed Shalaby. "Historic Cairo's Boundaries: Analysis and Evaluation." Engineering Research Journal 173 (March 1, 2022): 488–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/erj.2022.239018.

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4

Ferrero, Anna Maria, Andrea Segalini, and Gian Paolo Giani. "Stability analysis of historic underground quarries." Computers and Geotechnics 37, no. 4 (June 2010): 476–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2010.01.007.

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5

Middendorf, Bernhard, Tim Schade, and Karin Kraus. "Quantitative Analysis of Historic Mortars by Digital Image Analysis of Thin Sections." Restoration of Buildings and Monuments 23, no. 2 (May 27, 2019): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rbm-2016-0011.

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Abstract In restoration work, the compatibility between old and new building material is the key point for sustainable repair of buildings or monuments. Consequently, conservation scientists are looking for an alternative method to the traditional procedures to determine the aggregate grading curve and the binder/aggregate-ratio of the historic material. The problem of using the traditional methods is the frequent major intervention in an existing building. These destructive methods are not allowed. Whereas, to get information about the historic mortar, a new technique, the digital image analysis (DIA), is applied in this paper. Moreover, small amounts of the historic material have already been prepared as thin sections and analysed with a microscope. Modern microscopy techniques allow investigations of quantitative and qualitative composition of historic material. Incentive of this work was to get all the required information to recreate the historic mortar by using the DIA with an open source program only at one thin section. In addition, to examine the accuracy and the significance of the DIA, all results were compared with a known mixture, and in a second test series, the results of the DIA were compared with the traditional methods. The results show that the DIA of thin sections of a historic mortar is highly effective for analysing decisive factors like the binder/aggregate-ratio and the grading curve of the aggregates. Furthermore, it is possible to analyse the mortar only by having one thin section using an open source program ImageJ. Especially in the case of carbonate rock as aggregate, DIA is the only method to analyse these characteristics of a mortar.

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6

Luo, Jing, Wei Min Guo, and Xiao Qian Wang. "Color Analysis for Historic Buildings in Old Nantong City." Advanced Materials Research 450-451 (January 2012): 904–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.450-451.904.

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In view of the traditional color of historic buildings in old Nantong city is gradually lost and the buildings lack of color planning in the process of large-scale expansion of the city, the color characteristics of Nantong historic buildings are analyzed from the perspectives of the geographical tradition and characteristic time. Meanwhile, the color design method of Nantong historic buildings in architectural renewal are proposed.

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7

Djimantoro, Michael Isnaeni, Widjaja Martokusumo, Heru W. Poerbo, and R. Joko Sarwono. "The Historical Soundscape Analysis of Fatahillah Square, Jakarta." Acoustics 2, no. 4 (December 8, 2020): 847–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/acoustics2040048.

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Understanding conceptions of the protection of cultural heritage continues to develop until now. Presently, urban historic places are not only comprehended as tangible but also include intangible dimensions. However, the conservation of cultural heritage dominantly still emphasises the visual sense more than any other senses. Thus, this paper addressed several questions on the role of human senses, the historic sonic environments, and the soundmarks of the past in examining a historical area. This paper aims to reveal the relation between sound sources and its predicted sonic environment in historic places over the time. The case study was Fatahillah Square, Jakarta, which has been documented from the 19th century until now. Some methods were carried out such as soundwalk, recalled in memory, and visual analysis. The results show that comprehensive study of multisensorial stimulus can increase a holistic understanding of historic places. Therefore, the protection of historic sites cannot only focus on the object per se, but also it must be considered to be a holistic entity. This research highlights new perspectives in analysing historical areas using combination of pictorial sources and sonic information.

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8

Sokolkova, A. B., S. V. Bulyntsev, P. L. Chang, N. Carrasquila-Garcia, D. R. Cook, E. von Wettberg, M. A. Vishnyakova, S. V. Nuzhdin, and M. G. Samsonova. "A Genomic Analysis of Historic Chickpea Landraces." Biophysics 66, no. 1 (January 2021): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0006350921010061.

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9

Fujii, Yuka, Masaya Masui, and Naoki Ataka. "Analysis of Facade Design of Historic Townscape." Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan 51, no. 3 (October 25, 2016): 642–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11361/journalcpij.51.642.

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10

Kirchik, Olesya, and Grigory Yudin. "Social and Historic Analysis of Economic Knowledge." Journal of Economic Sociology 13, no. 1 (2012): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1726-3247-2012-1-105-116.

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11

Shestakovskyi, O. P. "Historic-theoretical analysis of the Bogardus scale." Ukrainian Society 30, no. 3 (October 9, 2009): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/socium2009.03.037.

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In this article Bogardus scale is analyzed, also the history of its origin and formation can be traced in the works of G.Zimmel, R.Park, E.Bogardus, its adaptation by N.Panina and the meaning of the social distance concept is revealed. In connection to this, features and limits of scale usage are concerned, and the ways of its improvement for the usage in modern Ukrainian society are presented.

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12

Zielinska, Monika, and Joanna Misiewicz. "Analysis of Historic Brick Walls’ Strengthening Methods." Procedia Engineering 161 (2016): 771–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.702.

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13

Odlyha, M., Q. Wang, G. M. Foster, J. de Groot, M. Horton, and L. Bozec. "Thermal analysis of model and historic tapestries." Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 82, no. 3 (November 2005): 627–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10973-005-0943-8.

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14

D'Altri, Antonio Maria, Gabriele Milani, Stefano de Miranda, Giovanni Castellazzi, and Vasilis Sarhosis. "Stability analysis of leaning historic masonry structures." Automation in Construction 92 (August 2018): 199–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2018.04.003.

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15

Yazdi, H., I. Vukorep, and H. Bazazzadeh. "The Methods of Deep Learning and Big Data Analysis in Promoting Sustainable Architecture." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1078, no. 1 (September 1, 2022): 012136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1078/1/012136.

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Abstract These days, sustainability in different aspects has been among the main discussions of architecture and building science. At the same time, historic architecture has evolved over centuries and has adapted to environmental conditions, it can be a great source of inspiration in using smart ways to achieve sustainable architecture. A good illustration of this adaptation can be found in using vernacular materials, the spatial configuration according to climate conditions, and different elements of historic architecture that have helped to improve the occupant’s comfort. In response, one plausible solution for improving the sustainability of architecture is translating the concept of the sustainable elements and features of historic architecture to be used in contemporary architecture. Therefore, these elements need to be studied thoroughly to comprehend their features and characters. There are several studies, investigating sustainable historic architecture to find and measure sustainable solutions by using conventional methods. Although the accuracy of studying the sustainable historic elements has been fairly high, the number of features and variety of these elements in historic architecture have made this task highly challenging. It has been suggested to study and evaluate a considerable number of these elements in different historic architecture to reduce the errors and increase the reliability of results. Since the conventional methods are labor-intensive, time-consuming, and costly, this paper proposed a robust AI method to study the sustainable elements of historic architecture by using Deep Learning. In this study, by introducing and developing a new method for detecting sustainable elements in historic architecture, their features were comprehensively extracted by means of mining meaningful data from areal images of historic cities to produce big data. The proposed method has a sophisticated workflow starting from subdividing the High-Resolution Aerial Images to detecting the sustainable elements and using data science to analyze the extracted features of the segmented objects. Results of a sample analysis of this method showed its high accuracy and its applicability in analyzing sustainable elements of historic architecture, by which designers are expected to design more sustainable buildings inspired by historic architecture.

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16

Wick, Georg, Gerlinde Kalischnig, Herbert Maurer, Christina Mayerl, and Pia Ulrike Müller. "Really old - Palaeoimmunology: Immunohistochemical analysis of extracellular matrix proteins in historic and pre-historic material." Experimental Gerontology 36, no. 9 (September 2001): 1565–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0531-5565(01)00141-3.

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17

Zeayter, Hoda, and Ashraf Mansour Habib Mansour. "Heritage conservation ideologies analysis – Historic urban Landscape approach for a Mediterranean historic city case study." HBRC Journal 14, no. 3 (December 2018): 345–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hbrcj.2017.06.001.

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18

Cheng, Lu, Hong Tao Liu, Xiao Wei Zhu, and Bin Jia. "Investigation and Analysis on Seismic Damage of Historic Timber Structures Caused by Wenchuan Earthquake in Zhaohua Ancient City." Applied Mechanics and Materials 166-169 (May 2012): 2020–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.166-169.2020.

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According to the investigation on historic structures in Zhaohua Ancient City, there are a total of 210 historic structures in the city, of which the historic timber structures account for 93.8%, namely 197 in total. In this paper, damage degrees of the historic timber structures have been determined, although the timber structures had not considered seismic design when they were built, nearly 60% of the historic timber structures are of relatively minor damage. Besides, based on the analysis on seismic damage of the historic timber structures, the failure modes of the timber structures have been concluded, namely the tenon pullout or tenon break-off, the pillar break-off, the pedestal slip and the retaining wall damage.

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19

Török, Brigitta, Adél Len, and Zoltán Orbán. "Salt content analysis of historic masonries with SEM." Pollack Periodica 12, no. 3 (December 2017): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/606.2017.12.3.9.

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20

Zatelli, P., S. Gobbi, C. Tattoni, N. La Porta, and M. Ciolli. "OBJECT-BASED IMAGE ANALYSIS FOR HISTORIC MAPS CLASSIFICATION." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W14 (August 23, 2019): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w14-247-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Heritage maps represent fundamental information for the study of the evolution of a region, especially in terms of landscape and ecologic features. Historical maps present two kinds of hurdle before they can be used in a modern GIS: they must be geometrically corrected to correspond to the datum in use and they must be classified to exploit the information they contain. This study deals the latter problem: the Historical Cadaster Map, created between 1851 and 1861, for the Trentino region in the North of Italy is available as a collection of maps in the ETRS89/UTM 32N datum. The map is a high resolution scan (230 DPI, 24 bit) of the original map and has been used in several ecological studies, since it provides detailed information not only about land property but also about land use. In the past the cadaster map has been manually digitized and for each area a set of attributes has been recorded. Since this approach is time consuming and prone to errors, automatic and semi-automatic procedures have been tested. Traditional image classification techniques, such as maximum likelihood classification, supervised or un-supervised, pixelwise and contextual, do not provide satisfactory results for many reasons: map colors are very variable within the same area, symbols and characters are used to identify cadaster parcels and locations, lines, drawn by hand on the original map, have variable thickness and colors. The availability of FOSS tools for the Object-based Image Analysis (OBIA) has made possible the application of this technique to the cadaster map. This paper describes the use of GRASS GIS and R for the implementation of the OBIA approach for the supervised classification of the historic cadaster map. It describes the determination of the optimal segments, the choice of their attributes and relevant statistics, and their classification. The result has been evaluated with respect to a manually digitized map using Cohens Kappa and the analysis of the confusion matrix. The result of the OBIA classification has also been compared to the classification of the same map using maximum likelihood classification, un-supervised and supervised, both pixelwise and contextual. The OBIA approach has provided very satisfactory results with the ability to automatically remove the background and symbols and characters, creating a ready to be used classified map. This study highlights the effectiveness of the OBIA processing chain available in the FOSS4G ecosystem, and in particular the added value of the interoperability between GRASS GIS and R.</p>

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21

Welsh, Frank S. "Investigation, Analysis, and Authentication of Historic Wallpaper Fragments." Journal of the American Institute for Conservation 43, no. 1 (2004): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3179853.

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22

Sagynbekova, V. K., and Kh Raid. "URBAN ANALYSIS OF THE HISTORIC CENTER OF OSH." Vestnik of the Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University 22, no. 4 (2022): 136–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.36979/1694-500x-2022-22-4-136-141.

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23

Carlisle, Alexander M. "Historic Linoleum: Analysis, Cleaning Systems, Recommendations for Preservation." APT Bulletin 28, no. 2/3 (1997): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1504532.

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24

Kharbade, B. V., and O. P. Agrawal. "Analysis of Natural Dyes in Indian Historic Textiles." Studies in Conservation 33, no. 1 (February 1988): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1506235.

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25

Weaver, Chris, David Fyfe, Anthony Robinson, Deryck Holdsworth, Donna Peuquet, and Alan M. MacEachren. "Visual Exploration and Analysis of Historic Hotel Visits." Information Visualization 6, no. 1 (February 1, 2007): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ivs.9500145.

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Understanding the spatial and temporal characteristics of individual and group behavior in social networks is a critical component of visual tools for intelligence analysis, emergency management, consumer analysis, and human geography. Identification and analysis of patterns of recurring events is an essential feature of such tools. In this paper, we describe an interactive visual tool for exploring the visitation patterns of guests at two hotels in central Pennsylvania from 1894 to 1900. The centerpiece of the tool is a wrapping spreadsheet technique, called reruns, that reveals regular and irregular periodic patterns of events in multiple overlapping artificial and natural calendars. Implemented as a coordinated multiple view visualization in Improvise, the tool is in ongoing development through an iterative process of data collection, transcription, hypothesis, design, discovery, analysis, and evaluation in close collaboration with historical geographers. Numerous discoveries have driven additional data collection from archival newspaper and census sources, as well as plans to enhance analysis of spatial patterns using historic weather records and railroad schedules. Distributed online evaluations of usability and usefulness have resulted in feature and design recommendations that are being incorporated into the tool.

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26

Croft, Bob. "Historic Landscape Analysis: Deciphering the Countryside. By StephenRippon." Archaeological Journal 161, no. 1 (January 2004): 266–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00665983.2004.11020610.

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27

Welsh, Frank S. "Investigation, Analysis, and Authentication of Historic Wallpaper Fragments." Journal of the American Institute for Conservation 43, no. 1 (January 2004): 91–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/019713604806112588.

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28

Jasper, Cynthia R. "Visual Resources and the Analysis of Historic Costume." Visual Resources 5, no. 4 (January 1989): 325–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01973762.1989.9659191.

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29

Kozlov, Valery, and Margarita Kisternaya. "Biodeterioration of historic timber structures: A comparative analysis." Wood Material Science & Engineering 9, no. 3 (March 7, 2014): 156–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2014.894573.

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30

Burger, Joachim, Susanne Hummel, Ina Pfeiffer, and Bernd Herrmann. "Palaeogenetic analysis of (pre)historic artifacts and its significance for anthropology." Anthropologischer Anzeiger 58, no. 1 (March 28, 2000): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/58/2000/69.

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31

Zou, Han, Ruichao Liu, Wen Cheng, Jingjing Lei, and Jing Ge. "The Association between Street Built Environment and Street Vitality Based on Quantitative Analysis in Historic Areas: A Case Study of Wuhan, China." Sustainability 15, no. 2 (January 16, 2023): 1732. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15021732.

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Over the past decade, enhancing the quality of cities and building vibrant urban streets has become a hot topic in urban planning in China. Although there are many studies on how the built environment affects street vitality, the unique built environment of the street space in historic areas, as the core node of the city, has not been fully explored. This study constructs an association model between the street built environment (SBE) and street vitality in historic areas and evaluates the influence of SBE on street vitality by spatial analysis and statistical analysis methods using POI data, road network data, and Baidu heat map data, taking Wuhan, China, as an example. The results showed that (1) appropriate built environment development intensity, street width-to-height ratio, and facade ratio of historic buildings on the street frontage all can promote street vitality; (2) the spatial distribution of historic buildings converted to commercial functions in historic areas has a high consistency with the spatial distribution of street vitality, and the consistency is significantly higher than that of general urban streets; (3) historic buildings converted to residential functions and those in vacancy or under renovation in historic areas have a significant inhibitory effect on street vitality; and (4) the spatial distribution of transportation facilities and the spatial distribution of street vitality are mutually exclusive in historic areas. This study proposes a method for studying the SBE and street vitality in historic areas and initially explores the relationship between the influences of the SBE on street vitality in historic areas. Since the functional replacement of historic buildings can affect the street vibrancy in historic areas, our findings suggest moderating commercial renovation rather than simply repairing or maintaining the status for enhancing the street vitality. Moreover, the intervention of transportation facilities will reduce the street vitality in historic areas, which provides a basis for the strategy of renewing historic areas into pedestrian street spaces.

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32

Dupuy, Florian, and Pierre-Marie Dupuy. "A Legal Analysis of China’s Historic Rights Claim in the South China Sea." American Journal of International Law 107, no. 1 (January 2013): 124–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.107.1.0124.

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The recent turmoil created by the competing sovereignty claims of several countries over islands and waters in the South China Sea has caused the resurgence of the concept of “historic rights.” Although the term historic rights (sometimes confusingly used in this context in combination with other germane notions, such as historic waters and historic title) has often been imbued with a certain degree of confusion and controversy in international law, it seems bound to play an important part inthe arguments brought by states claiming sovereignty in this region and, in particular, by the People’s Republic of China (China). The vagueness of the legal terminology used by China raises the issue of whether that very vagueness is being used as an element of political strategy.

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33

Lodder, Robert A., and Gary M. Hieftje. "Subsurface Image Reconstruction by Near-Infrared Reflectance Analysis." Applied Spectroscopy 42, no. 2 (February 1988): 309–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702884428194.

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A method is described for reconstructing decorative images concealed by layers of overcoatings. The method employs a nonparametric multivariate algorithm and a cellular-automaton construct to convert the near-infrared spectrum of a surface into digital images of the surface layers. The technique is potentially applicable to the restoration of historic buildings where aging, previous restoration attempts, and even political considerations have resulted in the alteration of the original historic surfaces.

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34

Heaton, Michael. "Building palaeopathology: practical applications of archaeological building analysis." Structural Survey 27, no. 2 (May 29, 2009): 119–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02630800910956452.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to demonstrate, to construction professionals, the client benefits of archaeological building analysis.Design/methodology/approachThe principles of the technique are summarised, followed by a summary of the academic and legal contexts in which such analyses are conducted. Three short case studies are presented, followed by methodological conclusions.FindingsThe paper finds that after c100 years of methodological development, client interests are not represented in any technical or professional guidance; and that historic buildings are structurally and cosmetically more complex than received architectural histories would have one believe and that much decorative detail is likely to be of relatively recent installation, information that can be of benefit to clients wishing to modify listed and other historic buildings.Research limitations/implicationsWhile the introductions and legal and academic summaries are international in scope, the case studies are limited to its own work. Nonetheless, the principles established are applicable to all forms of historic buildings and refurbishment projects.Practical implicationsThe paper posits that a hitherto regulatory burden can be applied in the clients' interests with only a slight adjustment in approach to well established survey techniques.Originality/valueWhile the survey techniques described are well established in archaeological circles, the client‐oriented approach advocated here is not. Construction professionals dealing with historic buildings will find the approach of immediate practical benefit.

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35

Pekárová, Pavla, Dana Halmová, Veronika Bačová Mitková, Pavol Miklánek, Ján Pekár, and Peter Škoda. "Historic flood marks and flood frequency analysis of the Danube River at Bratislava, Slovakia." Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics 61, no. 4 (December 1, 2013): 326–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/johh-2013-0041.

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Abstract In this paper we focused on the history of floods and extreme flood frequency analysis of the upper Danube River at Bratislava. Firstly, we briefly describe the flood marks found on the Danube River in the region of Bratislava, Slovakia, and provide an account of the floods’ consequences. Secondly, we analyzed the annual maximum discharge series for the period 1876-2012, including the most recent flood of June 2013. Thirdly, we compare the values of T-year design discharge computed with and without incorporating the historic floods (floods of the years 1501, 1682, and 1787 into the 138-year series of annual discharge peaks). There are unfortunately only a few historic flood marks preserved in Bratislava, but there are very important and old marks in neighbouring Hainburg and other Austrian cities upstream to Passau. The calculated T-year maximum discharge of the Danube at Bratislava for the period 1876-2010 without and with historic flood values have been compared. Our analysis showed that without incorporating the historic floods from the years 1501, 1682, and 1787 the 1000-year discharge calculated only with data from the instrumented period 1876- 2013 is 14,188 m3 s-1, and it is lower compared to the 1000-year discharge of 14,803 m3 s-1 when the three historic floods are included. In general, the T-year discharge is higher throughout the whole spectrum of T-year discharges (10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500-year discharge) when the three historic floods are included. Incorporating historic floods into a time series of maximum annual discharge seems to exert a significant effect on the estimates of low probability floods. This has important implications for flood managements and estimation of flood design discharge.

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36

Wheeldon, Tyler, and Bradley N. White. "Genetic analysis of historic western Great Lakes region wolf samples reveals early Canis lupus / lycaon hybridization." Biology Letters 5, no. 1 (October 21, 2008): 101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2008.0516.

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The genetic status of wolves in the western Great Lakes region has received increased attention following the decision to remove them from protection under the US Endangered Species Act. A recent study of mitochondrial DNA has suggested that the recovered wolf population is not genetically representative of the historic population. We present microsatellite genotype data on three historic samples and compare them with extant populations, and interpret published genetic data to show that the pre-recovery population was admixed over a century ago by eastern wolf ( Canis lycaon ) and grey wolf ( Canis lupus ) hybridization. The DNA profiles of the historic samples are similar to those of extant animals in the region, suggesting that the current Great Lakes wolves are representative of the historic population.

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37

Zikrillah, Ridho, and Ismed Batubara. "REGULATION ANALYSIS IN THE PROTECTION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE IN MEDAN CITY (STUDY OF MEDAN CITY CULTURAL SERVICE)." Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 13, no. 1 (June 25, 2022): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.58471/justi.v13i1.248.

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Abstract.An urban area needs to pay attention to historical heritage as an effort to utilize resources in the spatial dimension to achieve a better urban area. Historic buildings are one sourcae of income to increase foreign exchange through foreign tourist visits. Preservation of historic buildings in areas in Medan City is a very appropriate step to be implemented. Preservation of buildings has the aim of saving the preservation of objects that still survive today. From several cases we find a fact that often historical buildings are decreasing and being replaced with more modern buildings. For this reason, it is necessary to immediately preserve and protect it. Based on this, the author is interested in researching it and it is stated in the title "Analysis of Regulations in the Protection of Cultural Heritage in the City of Medan (Study of the Medan City Cultural Service)". The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to determine the role of the City Government and the Sumatran Heritage Agency (BWS) in the preservation of historic buildings in the city of Medan. While the expected benefits are as input for individuals and institutions who care about historic buildings. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. by using the purposive technique, namely the determination of deliberately determined informants who are considered to know about the existence of historic buildings in the city of Medan, namely the employees of the Medan City Culture service, the Sumatran Heritage Agency, historians, and several owners of historic buildings in the city of Medan. The research location is the Medan City Cultural Service and the Sumatran Heritage Agency. From the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the preservation of historic buildings that the actions that must be taken are 1) protection, 2) maintenance and 3) documentation of the historic building. The government's role in preserving historic buildings is: efforts to provide funds for the preservation of historic buildings, the establishment of a City Conservation Council, the formulation of a clear and firm legal basis. Meanwhile, the role of BWS is to propose a revision of Regional Regulation No. 6 of 1988 concerning Building Protection to the Medan City Government, as well as conducting field tests on the issue of preserving cultural heritage in good governance.

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Sobotka, A., and A. Radziejowska. "Risk Analysis in the Realization of Buildings in Revitalized Areas." Archives of Civil Engineering 65, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ace-2019-0038.

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AbstractConstruction work on buildings covered by the revitalization program of historic urban development represents a special type of construction project in which, in the execution phase, difficult technical situations and other risk sources are being encountered. An important source of risk is the necessity to preserve a part of the historic substance, which results, among others, from the recommendations of the conservator, legal regulations or from the vision of the architect/investor. The risk is also associated with difficulties and complications in construction works resulting from the location of these objects in dense urban development. The aim of the article is to identify risk factors and reactions of contractors, i.e. applied risk management methods and techniques, based on the example of a complex of buildings constructed in the historic district of Krakow. The elimination of sources of risk, especially of a technical nature, requires the construction management to be highly skilled and experienced, to carefully prepare the construction work and to design additional solutions to ensure safety at work. The experience gained may serve as a basis for risk analysis and identification during the implementation of projects involving the use of an existing building and historic substance in areas subject to revitalization programs.

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Piovesan, Rebecca, Maria Chiara Dalconi, Lara Maritan, and Claudio Mazzoli. "X-ray powder diffraction clustering and quantitative phase analysis on historic mortars." European Journal of Mineralogy 25, no. 2 (June 12, 2013): 165–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0935-1221/2013/0025-2263.

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Dore, C., M. Murphy, S. McCarthy, F. Brechin, C. Casidy, and E. Dirix. "Structural Simulations and Conservation Analysis -Historic Building Information Model (HBIM)." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-5/W4 (February 19, 2015): 351–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-5-w4-351-2015.

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In this paper the current findings to date of the Historic Building Information Model (HBIM) of the Four Courts in Dublin are presented. The Historic Building Information Model (HBIM) forms the basis for both structural and conservation analysis to measure the impact of war damage which still impacts on the building. The laser scan survey was carried out in the summer of 2014 of the internal and external structure. After registration and processing of the laser scan survey, the HBIM was created of the damaged section of the building and is presented as two separate workflows in this paper. The first is the model created from historic data, the second a procedural and segmented model developed from laser scan survey of the war damaged drum and dome. From both models structural damage and decay simulations will be developed for documentation and conservation analysis.

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Saburov, Mansoor. "Uniformly historic behaviour in compact dynamical systems." Journal of Difference Equations and Applications 27, no. 7 (July 3, 2021): 1006–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10236198.2021.1957858.

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Luo, Jing, Wei Min Guo, and Xiao Qian Wang. "Color Analysis for Historic Buildings in Old Nantong City." Advanced Materials Research 450-451 (January 2012): 904–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/scientific5/amr.450-451.904.

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Karthikeyan, P., and M. Manikandan. "An Economic Analysis on Historic Inflation Rate in India." Shanlax International Journal of Management 7, no. 1 (July 1, 2019): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/management.v7i1.462.

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India's inflationary experience was a varied basket. There were some years the annual inflation rate reached a maximum of 40%, while other years were negative. Wholesale price index, differs in a wide range as the lowest value of -12.5% for the year 1952-53 and the highest amount of 38.3% for the year 1943-44. The highest value is due to the end of the world war-II. The years of high, inflation is mainly the impact of War, low agricultural production due to drought and oil price hike up in foreign countries. The inflation rate was below 6% for 38 years and above 6% for 40 years out of 78 years beginning from 1939-40 to 2016-2017. Suppose, it is assumed that India's bearable rate of Inflation is equal to or below 6%, then, India appears to be worst in controlling inflation. On the other hand, the rate of inflation above 6% to 15% was for 31years and above 15% for nine years. Therefore, many accept as accurate that India is to be an Inflation driven country. The severe economic setback in the Indian economy is inflation, which hinders the economic power of the people. Most of the people are still suffering due to increase in India. These major study aims to support the Government, and economists should generate better policies for the control the rise.

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Allsop, Nigel William Henry, and Tom Bruce. "Failure analysis of historic vertical breakwaters, part 1: Wick." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Forensic Engineering 172, no. 2 (May 1, 2019): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/jfoen.20.00002.

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Manikandan, M., and R. Jayanthi. "An Economic Analysis of Historic Inflation Rate in India." PRAGATI : Journal of Indian Economy 6, no. 1 (June 1, 2019): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17492/pragati.v6i1.183183.

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Shetty, Mr Sabyath. "Seismic Analysis of Historic Stone Structure: A Review Paper." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 6 (June 30, 2022): 4769–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.45070.

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Abstract: This general report is prepared from the selected 25 papers which are in the area of seismic analysis of structures. An earthquake is the result of a rapid release of strain energy storied in the earth crust that generates seismic waves. Structures are vulnerable to earthquake ground motion and damages the structures. In order to take precaution for the damage of structures due to ground motion, it is important to know the characteristics of the ground motion. The most important dynamic characteristics of earthquake are peak ground acceleration, frequency content, and duration. These characteristics play predominant rule studying the behavior of structures under the earthquake ground motion. The earthquake analysis of multistorey structure is done by linear and nonlinear methods. Response spectrum method of analysis is linear dynamic analysis. For nonlinear dynamic analysis time history method is used. In this paper, response spectrum method is used for linear analysis. For nonlinear analysis, time history method is used.

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Mencías, David, and Alejandro Calle. "Thrust line analysis of historic bridges in Madrid Region." IABSE Symposium Report 102, no. 1 (September 1, 2014): 3230–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/222137814814069408.

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Kokocińska-Pakiet, Elżbieta, and Dariusz Bajno. "Analysis of strengthening of the foundations of historic building." ACTA SCIENTIARUM POLONORUM - Architectura Budownictwo 17, no. 2 (July 14, 2018): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/aspa.2018.17.2.18.

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Whittaker, William E. "An Analysis of Historic-Era Indian Locations in Iowa." Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 41, no. 2 (March 10, 2016): 159–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01461109.2016.1156799.

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Wei, Shuya, Erwin Rosenberg, and Yarong Wang. "Analysis and identification of dyestuffs in historic Chinese textiles." Studies in Conservation 59, sup1 (September 2014): S275—S276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/204705814x13975704320918.

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