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1

Berg, Mikael. "Historielärares historier : Ämnesbiografi och ämnesförståelse hos gymnasielärare i historia." Licentiate thesis, Karlstads universitet, Centrum för de samhällsvetenskapliga ämnenas didaktik, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-6631.

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The overall aim of this study is to analyse history teachers’ understanding of the school subject history. The aim have also been to uncover what factors the history teachers say have affected their understanding of the school subject. Based on survey and interview methods, the question that this study deals with is: in the light of which general understanding of the school subject history, do the teachers make didactic choices on a daily basis? The first theme is biographical. The teachers’ life-history is taken into consideration and several factors in the teachers’ background and the school environment have been identified. It also seems as if the teachers’ understanding of the school subject goes from an elementary and searching approach to one that is more complex and convinced. The second theme is a more structural approach. The results shows three major orientations among the teachers’ general understanding namely, educational (bildung) orientation, critical orientation and identity orientation. Even though a main orientation can be seen among the teachers, an important result is also that the orientation is overall complex. At the most general level some patterns can be seen. First the connection between the teachers’ biography and their general understanding of the school subject. In the understanding of the school subject, it is also notable that teachers relate in different ways to history as science, history as identity and history from an ideological viewpoint. It is also possible to note some signs of change in the school subject history that follows a lager historiographical context.
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Dahl, Matilda. "Att skapa en historia- To creat a history." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-32970.

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Detta examensarbete syftar till att besvara frågor rörande historieanvändning och historieförmedling på lajv. För att besvara och belysa användandet och bruket av historia redogör detta arbete för tidigare forskning i ämnet, problematiserar och diskuterar denna forskning, och forskningen används sedan för att studera lajvande. Problem som uppkommit är att forskningen idag i mycket lägger fokus på arenor där lärande är ett mål, vilket inte är fallet med lajv i stort. De teorier som presenteras är historiedidaktiska teorier, och de har i en del fall överförts från ett studium av skolan, och anpassats, eller tolkats, för att passa in i studiet av lajv. En hel del forskning som existerar kring ämnet historiedidaktik har lagt tonvikten vid att studera enbart skolan, och dessa har behövt tolkas för att passa in i studiet av en annan arena. Resultatet av detta arbete visar att lajv brukar historia utifrån sina förutsättningar, och sin position i samhället. Samt utifrån den individuella deltagarens och arrangörernas relation till historia.
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Levay, Burman Tobias. "Historia till vår tid : En innehållsmässigt komparativ studie av kursplanen HistoriaA och undervisande lärares HistoriaA." Thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-9382.

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Då den senaste kursplanen så tydligt poängterar att nutid, och även framtid, ska vara centrala aspekter att förstå och tolka historien genom och dessutom stipulerar att man bland annat ska innehållsmässigt behandla historien fram till och med idag så menar jag att det finns anledning att undersöka om det faktiskt är ett utbrett problem som jag har stött på samt även vad det kan få för konsekvenser. Eftersom även mycket av den moderna forskningen inom historieundervisning undersöker just historiemedvetenhet, som det här ju kan tangera, är det också intressant att se om lärare tror att ett glapp i kronologin kan påverka elevernas historiemedvetenhet och om det också är något som aktivt genomsyrar deras undervisning.

 

För att själv se huruvida lärare också har upplevt problematiken kring att inte uppnå kursplanmålet i Historia A angående har jag i den här undersökningen sammanställt ett forskningsläge om i vilken utsträckning och vilken modernare historia som behandlas, hur lärares undervisningsstrategi kan påverka vilken historia de förmedlar, hur kursplanen ser ut samt vad historiemedvetenhet är. Jag har även lyft fram de delar i kursplanen och läroplanen som jag först och främst vill undersöka om de upprätthålls men även mer generella delar av dessa som förklarar varför det är viktigt att följa de planer som finns. Efter det så har jag genomfört intervjuer med undervisande lärare på gymnasiet för att även få deras syn på problemet, om det nu ens är ett problem, slutligen analyserat intervjuerna och kopplat de till forskningsläget och kursplanen.

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Avery, Hajnal Vass. "Balancing act showcasing women's history in Fides et historia /." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2002. http://www.tren.com.

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5

Wadin, Wesslén Karl Erik. "Banden mellan historia och arkiv." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för humaniora, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-14040.

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6

Lindmark, Andreas. "Historiemedvetande i skolan : En studie i hur historiemedvetande tar sig i uttryck i lärares utsagor om sin undervisning." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-154430.

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In this study historical consciousness is the main object of interest. Historical consciousness has been described as a problematic didactical tool for teachers to use in the daily activity. The reason for it is because the concept is somewhat vague and there is no clear consensus for how to use it. However, in the Swedish guidelines for how teachers should work, history historical consciousness is mentioned as the purpose of all historical education. Because of the important role of this concept, this study tries to once more to evaluate how teachers work with the concept in their daily activity. What separates this study from previous ones is that it focusses on the aspects of historical consciousness instead of teachers understanding of the concept. Seven teachers where interviewed about how they teach history and their description was compared to a theoretical background regarding historical consciousness. The result showed that all teachers that participated in the study work with historical consciousness in some regard, some more than others. How teachers work with the concept is also described. The main conclusion of the study is that teachers that follow their national guidelines of the history subject tend to work with historical consciousness whether there are aware of it or not.
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7

Samuelsson, Patrik. "En levande historia : Hur Forum för levande historia levandegör det förflutna genom historisk empati." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-67354.

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The purpose of this essay is to analyze how the Swedish government agency Forum för levande historia mediates historical understanding through attempts to bridge distance in time and space. With reference to the concept of historical empathy I examine two publications by the Forum för levande historia agency to illustrate how history may be conveyed in a way which constitutes historical empathy in relation to secondary school students. The essay is guided by three question: "how can one understand the concept of historical empathy in relation to the student materials published by the Forum för levande historia angency in a broader educational context?", "how does the Forum för levande historia agency relate to the readers historical understanding?", and, "in what way is historical empathy used to bridge the temporal and geographical dimension in history education?". Furthermore, my theoretical framework states that historical empathy can only be achieved through an alignment of historical positionality; a positioning of a texts authors and recipients regarding their preconceived understanding of his-tory. Thus, history may only be conveyed when an author positions the historical content in a way that consider how the recipient’s ontological, epistemological, existential, and sociocultural disposition impact their view of history. Through my textual analysis, with basis in said theoretical framework, I conclude that Forum för levande historia convey history by three different means, each one facilitated as a different type of historical empathy. Consequently, the three types that constitutes historical empathy, narrative, subjective, and contextual empathy, are used by the authors to position the text in a way that is accessible for student. However, as the analysis demonstrate a hybridization in the use of historical empathy raises questions about whether this implementation develop or impair historical empathy. Hence, my essay suggests that the implication for teaching history, as well as history education in a broader sense, require educators to reflect and evaluate how they con-vey history.
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Lindholm, Gustaf. "Historia i förändring : En läroplansteoretisk analys." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-67356.

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This essay focuses on showing the development of the subject of history in Swedish upper secondary education. History in Swedish education has been subjected to changes throughout different periods following contextual needs constituted by economic, political and social challenges. The answer to the question what history education is good for forms a framework for what kind of education is possible within the subject. The theoretical framework for this study is based on Swedish curriculum theory and uses anglo saxon curriculum theory and critical constructive didactics as models to analyze the content of three Swedish curricula: lgy65, lpf94 and lgy11. The method used is a qualitative text analysis which focuses on the main ideological and didactical concepts of the three curricula in order to show what history is considered to be the answer to and what kind of education is possible and considered to be good teaching in each curriculum. The results of the study show a few main trends in the development of the subject. One of those trends is the increased focus on history as a subject used in the education of citizens and to create a sense of identity for students. History as a scientific subject with value in its own right seems to have decreased. Another development is the decreased focus in the curricula of using fixed content as a framing for teaching. Instead the later curriculas show a framing of goals and results which leaves a bigger room for the didactical choices of the individual teacher and group of students. Even if a slight shift can be seen in lgy11 towards an increased focus on content, the main trend in the development of history as a subject seem to be towards being of democratic and practical use for the individual and society which affects the teaching frames in the curriculum. This leaves an increased responsibility for the teacher to make relevant didactical choices as opposed to older curricula where the choices considering content and to some extent methods were made politically and centrally.
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Turini, Leide Divina Alvarenga. "O tempo historico na pesquisa sobre ensino de historia : um balanço historiografico." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/252428.

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Orientador: Ernesto Zamboni
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-07T12:30:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Turini_LeideDivinaAlvarenga_D.pdf: 715187 bytes, checksum: 673beaab50dca684ab75731a2c3518f0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006
Resumo: TURINI, Leide Divina Alvarenga. O tempo histórico na pesquisa sobre ensino de História. Um balanço historiográfico. 2006. Tese (Doutorado em Educação) ¿ Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 2006. Este estudo corresponde a um balanço historiográfico da pesquisa que elegeu o tempo histórico no ensino de História como objeto de investigação na década passada. A partir de uma aproximação com autores cujas reflexões apontam ruptura com a história linear e desconstrução da idéia de progresso como norma histórica em defesa de uma concepção do tempo histórico fundada nas experiências concretas dos sujeitos, procura (re)construir sentidos da experiência que constitui o tempo histórico como campo de pesquisa específico e que envolve a História e suas interlocuções com outras áreas do conhecimento. Caracterizadas segundo seus objetivos, suas abordagens teórico-metodológicas e suas conclusões, as pesquisas revelaram que o objeto tempo histórico se constitui com base em diferentes possibilidades de investigação, seja na perspectiva de se apreender como os alunos compreendem, desenvolvem e/ou representam noções temporais, seja na perspectiva dos pesquisadores que se preocupam com o lugar do tempo histórico nas propostas curriculares, na formação e nas representações dos professores, bem como no livro didático de História. O diálogo indagativo com as pesquisas ensejou uma reflexão sobre a inserção dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais como via de interlocução entre políticas públicas adotadas para a educação no Brasil e a produção acadêmica; sobre fundamentos, perspectivas e questões relativas à proposta de uma educação histórica; também pôs em questão a idéia de progresso como força motriz de uma concepção linear de história
Abstract: TURINI, Leide Divina Alvarenga. O tempo histórico na pesquisa sobre ensino de História. Um balanço historiográfico. 2006. Tese (Doutorado em Educação) ¿ Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 2006. This study corresponds to a historiographical examination of the research which elected historic time in the History teaching as subject matter last decade. It tries to rebuild meanings of the experience constitutive of historic time as a specific research field involving history and its intersection with other fields of knowledge, based on authors who point out a rupture in the linear history and deconstruction of the idea of progress as a historical norm and, so, support a conception of historic time founded on the individuals¿ concrete experience. Given their goals, theoretical, methodological approaches, and conclusions, these researches have revealed that historic time as subject matter is constituted according to different possibilities of investigation, whether it is into the perspective of grasping how students understand, develop, and represent time notions or into the perspective of researchers worried about the place historic time occupies in curricular proposals, in teachers¿ education and representations, as well as in History textbooks. The enquiring dialogue with these researches aimed to supply a reflection on both the presence of the national curriculum guidelines in them ¿as a way of interlocution between public policies for education in Brazil and the academic production¿and on the grounds, perspectives, and questions related to the proposition of a historical education. Also, it put into question the idea of progress as motive force of a linear conception of history
Doutorado
Educação, Conhecimento, Linguagem e Arte
Doutor em Educação
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10

Edwardsson, Peter. "Kampen om historien : levande eller statlig historia i skolan?" Thesis, Kristianstad University College, School of Teacher Education, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-5785.

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Syftet med uppsatsen är dels att försöka se vilka frågor eller argument som kommit fram i debatten kring det uppdrag som Forum för levande historia (FFLH) har fått av regeringen se hur olika historielärare ser på informationskampanjen. Undersökningen inriktar sig på att genom användandet av de teoretiska verktygen historiemedvetande och historiebruk, försöka se om det finns en diskrepans mellan den akademiska världen och skolans värld, mellan forskare på våra universitet och historielärare ute på våra skolor och det utifrån den debatt som uppstått kring Forum för levande historias senaste uppdrag – att belysa och informera om brott mot mänskligheten under kommunistiska regimer. Det resultat som undersökningen kommer fram till, är att utifrån mitt undersöknings-material kan det påvisas att det finns en synlig diskrepans mellan den akademiska världen och grund- och gymnasieskolan. På frågan om man kan härleda de olika inblandades agerande utifrån olika historiebruk, så tror jag också att jag har fått fram att så är fallet.

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11

Oresten, Henrik. "Begreppsanvändning inom läromedel förskolämnet historia : En historiedidaktisk studie om användningen avhistoriska nyckel- och innehållsbegrepp i läromedelför gymnasiets grundkurs i historia." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för lärande, humaniora och samhälle, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-33589.

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Bergkvist, Daniel. "Resande genom historien : Framställningen av romer i grundskolans läroböcker för historia mellan åren 1964–2014." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-171668.

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The aim of this essay is to analyze the portrayal of the Romani people in 23 history textbooks marketed towards the Swedish lower secondary school between the years 1964–2014, but also which uses of history emerge from within these descriptions. During this period, the curriculum has passed through five different stages with varying approaches towards ethnic minorities. The method used to compare different textbooks, passages and time-periods was a qualitative and comparative content analysis based on a model by Professor Lennart Hellspong. This was supported by a theoretical framework focused around the typologies of uses of history by Professor Klas-Göran Karlsson. The findings show that Romani people are portrayed in similar themes or contexts over different curriculum-stages and many of the written passages focuses on the victimization and mistreatment of Romani by either Swedish or international actors. A comprehensive account of an objective and cultural history is only found in a few of the most current textbooks. The Romani and their history are often overlooked in favor of the majority society’s historical narrative if not a specific duty is charged towards their inclusion in the schools control documents. In the year 2000 the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities was ratified by the Swedish government and the subsequent revision of the curriculum made this inclusion a permanent fixture. However, some textbooks keep minority history brief and unsatisfying. The uses of history regarding Romani people vary over time and appear to be subject to the overarching sociopolitical landscape. An excluding and existential nationalistic narrative is identified to be common during the 1960’s but transforms towards a more including variety over time. Non-use and political-pedagogical use are both partial in varying degrees during all the curriculum-periods coupled with a perceived scientific presentation of historical facts, but not scientific use of history. The current curriculum introduces a widely moral and conciliatory use of history. This study confirms earlier research to an extent, but at the same time it extends to focus on the Romani people, a wider variety of books and a longer time-period compared with earlier studies on the subject. The findings open the possibility for future research on other Swedish or international minorities – or the Romani from other methodological or theoretical standpoints.
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Ford, Marcia. "Una historia cultural de LatinoAmerica : a cultural history of Latin America /." [Rohnert Park, Calif.], 2003. http://members.aol.com/latinowebquest/Index.html.

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Gunnerdal, Hans, and Kristoffer Håkansson. "”Ohistoriskt mög” - Kontrafaktisk historia som pedagogisk metod." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-36132.

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Vi ville undersöka några svenska gymnasielärare i historias attityder till att låta sina elever arbeta kontrafaktiskt. Vilka svårigheter de ser med arbetet, hur de arbetar eller kan tänka sig att arbeta med det och om de såg några specifika för- eller nackdelar jämfört med mer traditionell undervisning? För att ta reda på detta utförde vi kvalitativa intervjuer medyrkesverksamma lärare. Vi hörde inte av oss på förhand om huruvida de arbetat kontrafaktiskt tidigare och vi väntade oss en viss skepsis mot arbetssättet. Men vad vi fann var att även om inte alla medvetet arbetat med det så var alla insatta i, och positiva till, metoden. Och trots attde var eniga om att det innebär stora svårigheter att arbeta kontrafaktiskt så vittnade de samtidigt om stora fördelar, såsom effektivt utvecklande av historiemedvetande, främjande avhistorisk empati, samt motverkande av historisk determinism.
We wanted to investigate some Swedish high school history teachers' attitudes towards letting their pupils work counterfactually. Which difficulties they see with this kind of work, how they are working or can fancy themselves working with it and whether they see any specific pros or cons compared to more traditional education. To find these answers we conducted a series of qualitative interviews with working teachers. We did not inquire before hand as to whether they ever had been working counterfactually and we expected some degree of scepticism towards this way to work. But what we found was that even though not all of them had tried working this way, they were all well informed on the subject and favourable towards the method. And despite being unanimous about the difficulties of working counterfactually,they testified to the great advantages to doing so, such as benefiting the development of a historical consciousness, promoting historical empathy and countering historical determinism.
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Wirén, Tobias. "Ideologins apparatur : reproduktionsperspektiv på kyrka och skola i 1600- och 1700-talens Sverige." Doctoral thesis, Umeå University, Historical Studies, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-803.

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The present dissertation examines various aspects of church organization in Sweden during the 17th and 18th centuries. In Sweden, as in many other European countries, the Christian religion and the organization of the Church comprised the dominant ideological power structure. Through the process of state-building and the Protestant Reformation, these structures were charged with new energy. In the present dissertation, the fact that nations were dependent on and exploited ideological power structures in order to control their respective populations and survive the international struggle of the state system has grown to become a central theme.

The fundamental questions of this dissertation concerning how and why social institutions were reproduced, and the theoretical context of these questions, has been based in the fact that both church and state are social institutions whose construction must include structures for a constant recreation of their forms and functions. The contribution of the present author has been to construct and apply a general model for understanding the organization and reproduction of institutional structures from a materialistic and structural basis. From a discussion of Louis Althusser's theory of the oppressive state apparatus and the ideological state apparatus, I have developed fundamental concepts with the purpose of constructing a theoretical model of the reproduction of an ideological state apparatus. I have dubbed this model the "competitive system", designating a system of material and symbolic structures and processes which, through competition between individuals, produces and maintains the functionaries of said state apparatus.

In one subsidiary study, the involvement of the repressive state apparatus in the creation of new church dioceses (so-called "superintendant dioceses") in Sweden during the first half of the 17th century is studied. This study showed that the creation of superintendant dioceses was a government-initiated project whose actual motive was the ambition of the repressive state to conquer and secure borders and central regions in the realm.

In another subsidiary study, some of the structures which reproduced the church and the educational system in Sweden during the 17th and 18th centuries are examined. This study indicated how the system of promotion constructed after the Reformation resulted in an overproduction of clerical labour during the 17th and 18th centuries. At the same time, through the agency of the crown the educational system expanded enormously during the 17th century and, by providing the opportunity for teachers to move into careers in the church, competition in the church apparatus became even keener.

In a final subsidiary study, the reproduction of diocesans (bishops and superintendents) in Sweden during the period 1580-1800 is analyzed. At the beginning of the period under investigation, careers in the normal competitive system of the church comprised the dominant form of qualification. The court and royal chaplain ministries available there were of great significance for recruitment. By the latter half of the 17th century, the role of the educational system in the reproduction of diocesans increased. In accordance with the Swedish central government´s increasing need to formalize its central competitive system, the educational system was expanded and reinforced, which had reprecussions on the competitive system of the ideological state apparatus of the church and its reproduction of diocesans.

Keywords: ideological state apparatus, repressive state apparatus, reproduction, church organization, educational system, competitive system, clergy, superintendent, bishop, superintendant dioceses, state building, 17th century, 18th century, Sweden.

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Larsson, Johan. "Historiekursen för yrkesprogram i praktiken : En didaktisk undersökning av hur gymnasielärare förhåller sig till historiekursen för yrkesprogram." Thesis, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, Högskolan i Jönköping, HLK, Ämnesforskning, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-46817.

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Historia blev ett gymnasiegemensamt ämne i och med införandet av 2011 års läroplaner för gymnasieskolan (Gy11). Det innebar att elever på yrkesprogram fick obligatorisk historieundervisning. I studien undersöks hur gymnasielärare i historiekursen för yrkesprogram förhåller sig till kursen och hur de hanterar de eventuella utmaningar och problem som finns med en sådan kurs. Forskningsläget visar att elever på yrkesprogram inte nödvändigtvis efterfrågar en historiekurs och att den komprimerade undervisningstiden inte alltid räcker till för att avhandla kursplanens centrala innehåll. Dessutom visar Skolinspektionens kvalitetsgranskningar att elever inte ser historiekursen som meningsfull och att det sällan finns ett samband mellan undervisningen och examensmålen. Den teoretiska ansatsen tar sin utgångspunkt i Basil Bernsteins klassifikation- och inramningsbegreppet, med huvudfokus på inramningen. Enligt Bernsteins teori är undervisningen på yrkesprogram ofta präglad av stark inramning, vilket innebär att läraren äger stor kontroll över undervisningssituationen. I studien har sju historielärare intervjuats. De resultat som presenteras i studien påvisar tendenser som ligger i linje med forskningsläget. Lärarna i studien anser att det finns problem med elevers bristande motivation och förkunskaper, och att denna ramfaktor präglar undervisningen i stor utsträckning. Hur lärare hanterar de utmaningar och svårigheter som uppstår i klassrummet varierar men det framgår ändå att lärarna har någon sorts beredskap. Merparten av lärarna i studien anser att elever med bristande förkunskaper och motivation gagnas av en undervisning med stark inramning, men att kursplanens centrala innehåll är så pass omfattande att läraren tvingas välja undervisningsmetoder med svagare inramning. De undervisningsmetoder lärarna använder präglas av såväl stark som svag klassifikation. Det framkommer även att lärarna anser att det centrala innehållet i kursen är för omfattande i förhållande till undervisningstiden.
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Dauksz, Sandra. "Arbetslöshet i Trollhättan 1880-1910 : en studie om de arbetslösas, arbetarnas, arbetsgivarnas och kommunens åtgärder angående arbetslöshet." Thesis, Högskolan på Gotland, Institutionen för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hgo:diva-849.

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This is an essay about unemployment in Trollhättan during the period 1880-1910. In my essay I write about what was made to help the ones who were unemployed. I ask the questions: What did the society, the workers and last but not least the unemployed themselves do? My conclusion is that some things were done. For example were The Labor Unions in their growth and economical support from them and the county could help some people. Nevertheless there were, of course, hard times for the one who didn´t have a job.
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Lindén, Clara. "History matters : A field study about Indian teachers and their outlook on the importance of history." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för samhälls- och kulturvetenskap (from 2013), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-71131.

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In the light of a Nordic history didactical field this study examines how the Indian teaching practice handles the history didactical field. Why is history important to learn according to Indian history teachers? Which teaching methods and didactical tools do they use to teach history? How do Indian teachers process the use of history in their teaching? The historians Klas-Göran Karlsson and Ulf Zander argues that the mediation of history should take form in such a way where the teachers are aware of the following aspects of history; the use of history, history writing and the link between past, present and future. Through interviews with history teachers in upper secondary school in India, the teachers experience and described teaching practice are discussed and compared with the Nordic history didactical field. The result shows that the described practice and the awareness of history didactical aspects differs from the Nordic theory field. The Indian teachers rather describes a practice of the use of history to form the student’s identities, than teaching about it in an objective way which Karlsson and Zander means is the main importance of history didactics and history mediation.
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Björk, Jonas. "Att resonera historia utifrån de tre tidsdimensionerna : En studie om hur elever samtalar utifrån en historisk berättelse." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för samhälls- och kulturvetenskap (from 2013), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-68138.

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The education in History has for a long time been strongly criticized for being based on simple facts, which makes it difficult for students to succeed in the curriculums requirements for using historical consciousness. Research points out that the students themselves have to create history in order to achieve the purpose of history education, as it becomes more alive to them if they themselves can create it. The pure faculty learning comes too far from their own experiences, which historical consciousness is based on. This study is a qualitative survey where students from grade nine in Swedish secondary school have had a free conversation in a group of five students based on a historical text. The research situation is based on parts of the Anglo-Saxon history-didactic research for historical consciousness, focusing on historical thinking and the ability to interconnect the three time dimensions, the past, present and future. The conversations was analyzed from the theoretical point of view of the study, chosen from the research situation, and suggested that the students constructed thematic categories based on the historical story, where deeper analysis could be conducted on the students' ability to reason history using history consciousness. The study's conclusion showed two characteristics of history consciousness where the students showed weak ability to one and good ability on the other. Through this, the study also provided a contribution to the subject topic History that could develop the teaching in history consciousness. This contribution could make it clear to the students what the concept of historical awareness means, through the use of history that the students themselves have been involved in and created.
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Bengtsson, Petter. "Alla tiders historia? : En textkritisk granskning av läroplanen i gymnasiekursen Historia 1a1." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Historiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-225834.

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Sammandrag Alla tiders historia? är en studie av vad läroplanen i historia 1a1 (Gymnasieskola 2011) de facto innebär för ämnet vad gäller innehåll och historiesyn. Uppsatsen inleds med en kort presentation av ämnet för att sedan redogöra för olika lingvistiska och semantiska tolkningsmodeller hämtade hos filosofer som Saussure, Russell och Wittgenstein vilka kommer att användas i själva analysen av läroplanerna och Skolverkets kommentarer till dessa. I syfte att visa på hur historiesyn hör ihop med kunskapssyn ges även en presentation av olika epistemologiska skolor.  Själva textanalysen visar att det råder en stor begreppsförvirring i läroplanen då många begrepp inte definieras, eller ges olika innehåll vid olika tillfällen.  Analysen visar även att läroplanen förordar en dialektisk historiesyn med inslag av historicism utan att visa på alternativa perspektiv på historien.
Abstract The history of all time? is a study of what the curriculum in history 1a1 (Gymnasieskola 2011) de facto means for the subject in terms of content and historical views. The essay begins with a brief presentation of the topic and then explains various linguistic and semantic interpretation models retrieved by philosophers like Saussure, Russell and Wittgenstein which will be used in the actual analysis of the curricula and the National Agency for Education comments on them. In order to show how historical views is associated with the concept of knowledge is also given a display of various epistemological schools. The actual text analysis shows that there is great confusion in the curriculum since many concepts are not defined, or given different content at different times. The analysis also shows that the curriculum advocates a dialectical view of history with elements of historicism but fails to show alternative perspectives on history. Keywords: history, curriculum, view of history, semantics, text analysis, historicism, chronology
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Hansson, Tobias, and Jarl Vikner. "Ämnesövergripande arbete i ämnet historia pågymnasienivå." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för samhälle, kultur och identitet (SKI), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-40096.

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Syftet med denna kunskapsöversikt var att sammanställa vad tidigare forskning och beprövad erfarenhet säger om ämnesövergripande arbete i historia på gymnasienivå. Detta sker utefter vår frågeställning som efterfrågar konkreta exempel på ämnesövergripande undervisning, samt eventuella fördelar eller utmaningar med detta. De studier och arbeten som har använts i kunskapsöversikten har samlats in genom systematiska sökningar och urvalsprocesser på databaserna SwePub, ERIC, och ERC. Resultatet är organiserat efter olika ämneskombinationer av ämnesövergripande arbete, där varje studie bearbetas för sig och får sina resultat presenterade. Resultatet visar att det finns klart fler studier som berör ämnesövergripande arbete mellan historia och ett språkämne än något annat ämne kombinerat med historia, men att det finns flera konkreta exempel även mellan historia och samhällsvetenskapliga ämnen, estetiska ämnen, samt naturvetenskapliga ämnen. Ämnesövergripande arbete sker ofta i tema-baserade projekt, men kan även vara ett koncept som en hel skola följer. Fördelar som tas upp är att elever kan utveckla kompetenser som sträcker sig över ämnesgränser, att detta kan effektivisera arbete och lärande, och att det kan vara en motiverande och engagerande faktor. Utmaningar som tas upp är att det krävs särskild kompetens och utbildning för att lärare ska behärska ämnesövergripande undervisning, att det kan krävas för mycket tid till samarbete och planering mellan lärare, och att det kan hämma elevers förmåga att visa sina kompetenser i ett visst ämne. I diskussionsdelen diskuteras resultatet i relation till vår frågeställning, och dess relevans för yrkesprofessionen samt granskas. Avslutningsvis lyfts förslag på vidare forskning samt hur detta kan vidareutvecklas till ett examensarbete.
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Opperud, Märit. "Kommunal självstyrelse - en myt? : En lokalhistorisk studie av Borgviks kommun 1861-1924." Thesis, Karlstad University, Division for Social Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-188.

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The hypothesis of this study is that the local government act in Sweden 1862 was an instrument for the state to keep its´ political influence on the local level. It did not open for local self-government. The swedish historians Dahlkvist and Strandberg description of the Swedish local government act support this hypothesis, as does the analysis of political scientists Pettersson and Söderlind. The general opinion that the local government act opened for local self-government does still exist among many swedish historians.

This study had two aims. The first was to investigate the actual extent of self-government in Borgvik, a small municipality in Sweden during the period 1861-1924. The second aim was to investigate which groups in the society that had the power on the municipal councils and if the situation changed during the period. Both are important factors to determine if there has been any democratization on the local level and to know if there was any local self-government.

The hypothesis has been verified. The local government act did not open for a larger local self-government in Borgvik. The municipal issues with mandate in local self-government were considerable larger in number before the introduction of the act than after. The national regulated issues were in the whole investigated period in majority in proportion to the local issues. Due to the suffrage system in Sweden the wealthy farmers and superior officials employed by the factory in Borgvik kept their power. It did not change until universal suffrage was introduced in 1918-21.

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Stegby, Simander Hanna. "Hur används historia? : en historiebruksanalys av gymnasiets läroplan i historia 1970-2011." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper, KV, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-17260.

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A new curriculum, entailing news for teachers as well as students, was implemented in 2011. Among other things History has been given a more prominent position in that every student will now study the subject. Can this decision lead to history being used more in the future? The aim of this thesis is to study the new curriculum, Gy11, as well the Lpf94 and Lgy70, based on Klas-Göran Karlsson´s typology where the use of history is divided into seven different categories. I will analyze the curricula, looking at what different uses of history that can be discerned as well as what changes have been made over time. Furthermore I will deal with the uses of history being the most and least prominent ones in the respective curricula. Most practices but not everyone can be seen. Over time some practices have an even distribution while others have an increased representation. The practice being the most frequent one is the scholarly while the ones being the least prominent are the ideological and the commercial. Conclusively it can be said that the curricula have over time rendered a possibility to an increased use of history.
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Sjögren, Lena, and Erik Johansson. "Är modern historia historieämnets framtid? : Den moderna historiens påverkan på historiemedvetandet." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Humanities, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-2283.

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Uppsatsen är en induktiv studie med kvalitativa intervjuer, som undersöker gymnasielärare och historikers inställning till regeringens förslag om att historia A på gymnasiet ska fokusera på modern historia. Denna inställning ställer vi sedan i relation till begreppet historiemedvetande och får på detta sätt fram spännande resultat. Vi kunde se att åsikterna går isär, men att de alla i grund och botten har en gemensam tanke om vad som vore bäst för eleverna. Den stora skillnaden ligger i hur detta kan uppnås. Är det en fokusering på moderna tider, eller är det en lång tidsvandring som ger möjligheten att dra långa linjer som är det bästa? Vi kom fram till att en kurs på 100 poäng, som till största delen fokuserar på modern historia, och ger möjligheter att dra paralleller bakåt i tiden vore den bästa lösningen på problemet med dagens förslag. En nödvändighet är dock att samarbetet mellan skolstadierna fungerar.


This essay is an inductive study with qualitative interviews, which examines upper secondary school teachers’ and historians’ attitude to the government's proposal that History A in upper secondary school is to focus on modern history. We are discussing these attitudes in relation to the concept of History Awareness, which presented us with exciting results. Our study shows that there is a diversity of opinions on the topic, but that the interviewees in general have a common thought about what is best for the students. The big difference is in how this is supposed to be achieved. Is it a focus on modern history? Or is it long walks through time that gives the possibility to draw long lines that is the best? Our conclusion is that a class of 100 points, which mainly focuses on modern history, and presents possibilities to draw parallels to the past is the best solution to the problem with today's proposal. However, it is necessary that the cooperation between the different school stages is working.

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Gustafsson, Sandra. "Olika perspektiv på historia : - En komparativ studie av spelfilm och läroböcker." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-67324.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate whether feature films offer alternative perspectives on history compared to textbooks in the subject of history for upper secondary school. This aims to create a deeper understanding of feature film as educational material. The essay will based on a comparative method aim to identify similarities and differences in feature films and textbooks presentation of history. Central historical themes reflected in the feature films Hidden Figures and Sameblod provide the basis for analyzing of the same historical themes in two history textbooks. The results are analyzed using history didactic theory in order to identify which historical perspective that emerges. The results of this study clearly show that feature films offer alternative perspectives on history than is evident in history textbooks. The story presented in feature films portrays people´s experience of oppression and discrimination in the past. The central historical themes reflected in the feature films Hidden Figures and Sameblod were presented extremely little in the textbooks. Instead, the textbook presents overall structural perspective in which political, economic and social change processes and its consequences for society's population emerges. In conclusion, this shows how feature films and textbooks offer various ways for people to encounter and understand historical events and processes of change in the past.
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Andersson, Emma. "Lokalhistoria- ett arbetssätt för att få elever intresserade av historia?" Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Educational Science (IUV), 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1108.

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Elevers inställning till historia är många gånger negativ. Eleverna tycker inte att historieämnet känns relevant för dem. I examensarbetet ville vi undersöka om lokalhistoria kan vara ett bra arbetssätt för att få elever mer intresserade av historia. Vi ville även få kunskaper om lokalhistoria och varför man skall arbeta med detta i skolan. Vidare ville vi undersöka möjligheterna med lokalhistoriskt arbete i skolan genom utförandet av ett empiriskt projekt. För att få bakgrund till lokalhistoria och det lokalhistoriska arbetssättet valde vi att göra en litteraturstudie. I denna behandlas begreppet lokalhistoria, historieämnet genom tiderna, synen på historia, samt några pedagogers tankar. Vi tar också upp arbetssätt som vi tror kan vara bra i lokalhistorieundervisningen. För att kunna avgöra om lokalhistoria verkligen är ett fungerande arbetssätt i skolan valde vi att utföra ett lokalhistoriskt projekt ”Linköping 150 år tillbaka”. I examensarbetet beskriver vi projektets genomförande samt en utvärdering.

Utifrån litteraturstudien och den empiriska undersökningen kan vi dra slutsatsen att lokalhistoria är ett pedagogiskt arbetssätt som borde användas mer i historieundervisningen. I lokalhistorisk undervisning har man eleven och dess omgivning som utgångspunkt. Detta leder till ökat intresse då eleverna själva får ställa frågor och reflektera. Andra vinster med denna undervisning är naturliga möjligheter till integrering, elevaktiva arbetssätt, utnyttjande av närmiljön och att man kan befrämja en helhetsbild.

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Ahlman, Robert. "Moderna tider : modernitet i Visbys bouppteckningar och press 1880-1910." Thesis, Gotland University, Department of History, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hgo:diva-89.

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It is a difficult task to define the little word “modernity”. One may argue quite a lot about what modernity is as well as when modernity breaks trough. The burgess class was the group who initiated modernity in most cases. Since these people mainly dwelled in the cities it was in the cities were modernity started. The creation of an industry demanded new methods of working. Discipline, rationality and a new conscience of time followed as consequences of the industry. Modernity reached small towns and countryside slowly and the old structures were hard to break down. There are of course different aspects of modernity as the modernity of material life, the modernity of ideas and the modernity of culture. The modernity of material life tends to reach people before that of ideas or culture. In the small city of Visby existed many parts of modernity in the material life between 1880-1910. Telephones reached the city very early just like sewing machines or bicycles. Electricity lighted streets and homes just a few years after the turn of the century. Modern things seem to have reached the shopkeepers first, even before the upper class. The paper “Gotlands Allehanda” held a liberal view towards new ideas or writers and seems to have supported the enlightenment of the commons. The modern drama gained slowly ground among the many comedies on the local stage. But through the papers can we find many articles that indicate that Visby was a bit backward in many ways. Hogs were still housed in the streets and there were problems with clean water as well as public sanitary. So in many ways Visby before 1910 was modern on the surface and the old structures gave way only with difficulty.

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Bolander, Paulina. "Vad skrev man om barn i dagspress 1882? : en kvantitativ innehållsanalys." Thesis, Högskolan på Gotland, Institutionen för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hgo:diva-791.

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The purpose of my thesis has been to examine the public debate in daily newspapers about children in 1882. For material I have used newspapers Dagens Nyheter and Aftonbladet from the year 1882. My study is based on a regulation concerning public schools from 1882 and a labour law concerning child labour from 1881. I have also examined other articles that focused on children to get an overview of what the papers wrote about them. With the articles I found in the Dagens Nyheter and Aftonbladet I have made a quantitative content analysis. As a method for the content analysis, I have used text analysis as a tool. As a result of my study I found a total of 228 articles about children and of those 82 dealt with the elementary school regulation and the child labour law in various ways. The other articles concerning children discussed issues such as how to raise your children, charity questions and accidents and crimes involving children. These articles were written from a perspective where society showed concern over the children's environment. Often the articles expressed great confidence and trust in the public schools as educators and as a place for learning and supervision.
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Eldgaile, Rola. "Genus i historieundervisning : En intervjustudie från ett lärarperspektiv." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för samhälls- och kulturvetenskap (from 2013), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-85040.

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This study focuses on teachers' statements about gender perspectives in history teaching. The result of the study is that a gender perspective is perceived by the teachings as additional history. In the teachers' statements, it appears that modern history dominates the teaching. The gender perspective is obscured. The reasons for this are that the challenges are many. There is not enough time to teach about gender perspectives. Another challenge is that students have a traditional view of gender roles based in the home. Another challenge is that history is perceived as masculine. Another challenge is that the school's teaching materials contain a male perspective, as war leaders, dictators as Hitler and Stalin, and male revolutions leaders as Napoleon. The teachers focusing more on modern history because of its close to our time. Teachers perceive a gender perspective as feminine and not a perspective that both men and women are part of. According to the teachers, the curriculum for the school subject history needs a more clearly guidelines on how the gender perspective shall be applied in school teaching.
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Eriksson, Johan. "”Ibland får man slå sig in med machete och bräckjärn för att få dem att lita på mig” : Folkhögskollärares arbete med didaktiska metoder inom historia, en kvalitativ intervjustudie." Thesis, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, Högskolan i Jönköping, HLK, Ämnesforskning, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-44290.

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The Folk high school as an institution is not governed by the same legislation and policy frame work as the Swedish public schools. The study show that one of the outcomes of a less governed education form seems to be a less goal oriented educational environment, which enables teachers and participants to elaborate with different didactic/ learning techniques to foster an including and tolerant learning environment.  Another key factor to engage participants with low self-confidence and motivation is the low number of participants in each class. In combination, these factors constitute a solid platform when trying to regain a lost trust for the educational system among the participant. In the study teachers answered a series of question related to their work in the subject History in the Folk High School. The study brings insights on the teacher´s role in engaging participant with low self-confidence and motivation in the learning process and which didactic techniques are used to facilitate it.
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Gustafsson, Marthin. "Varvskrisen : Studie om Helsingborgs Varfs AB mellan åren 1950-1970." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för samhälls- och kulturvetenskap (from 2013), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-72251.

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Wittgren, Bengt. "Bältarbo tegelbruk och Sveriges tegelindustri under 1900-talet." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen, 1993. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4120.

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Östling, Matti. "Allt kan ges en historia : Meningsskapande i mötet mellan skola och museum." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-42102.

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I den här uppsatsen har jag undersökt mötet mellan museum och skola genom att studera ett lärandematerial, ”Allt har en historia” utgivet av världskulturmuseerna. Materialet består totalt av tolv filmer som utifrån museiföremål skapat berättelser som tidsmässigt spänner över drygt 4500 år och geografiskt hela världen. Jag har valt att studera tre av dessa filmer och tillhörande material i form av elevfrågor och lärarhandledning. Filmerna har kolonisationen som tema och den representeras av: ett minneshuvud i brons från Beninriket i Afrika, en så kallad khipu från Inkariket i Sydamerika och två jackor från den nordamerikanska prärien. I uppsatsen har jag undersökt (1) vilka berättelser som förmedlas och hur de fungerar meningsskapande; (2) hur läromedlet tar sig an ett interkulturellt perspektiv; slutligen (3) hur formen och formatet fungerar i relation till mer traditionella läromedel. Jag har använt en semiotisk/socialsemiotisk tolkningsmodell där jag i filmerna sökt finna meningsskapande tecken som synliggör vilka berättelser som förmedlas. Som teoretiskt ramverk har historiedidaktiken bidragit med begreppen historiebruk, historiekultur och historiemedvetande. Jag har funnit att den dominerande berättelsen handlar om att lyfta fram”kulturmötet”, i vissa fall som något positivt och i andra genom de negativa konsekvenser det fört med sig. I det sistnämnda fallet har berättelserna tagit ett perspektiv som tydligt ställer sig på de utsattas sida. Museernas fokus på kulturmöte går att härleda till en större rörelse bland etnografiska museer över hela Europa, något som även är synligt i världskulturmuseernas styrdokument. Ett interkulturellt perspektiv tar sig uttryck genom grepp i filmberättandet, som exempelvis att i flera fall använda sig av begrepp på ursprungsbefolkningars språk, men även genom hur filmberättandet kombineras med elevfrågor där man styrt eleverna mot en förståelse som tar ställning för ett mångkulturellt samhälle. Strategin tydliggörs även i hur man i en berättelse projicerar berättelsen om kulturmötet på ett föremål som i sig inte stödjer något i den bortsett från att det härrör från rätt tid och plats. Slutligen har jag funnit att materialet som läromedel betraktat bör ses som ett komplement eftersom det fungerar ganska smalt i relation till skolans kunskapskrav. Det här kan ha sin orsak i olika syn på pedagogik inom skolan respektive museet och i vilka olika krav som ställs på de båda. Med vetskap kring det och med rätt lärarstöd så kan materialet ändå bidra till viktiga delar av elevers lärande. En kvalificerad gissning är att det framförallt kan bidra till att skapa förståelse kring (i det här fallet) koloniseringsepoken.

Godkänt datum 2021-05-10

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Carlzon, Björn. "Gustav II Adolf : bakomliggande orsaker till omorganisationen av krigsmakten." Thesis, Swedish National Defence College, Swedish National Defence College, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-123.

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Syftet med denna uppsats är att jag skall efterforska, och redovisa de bakomliggande orsaker som kan ligga i grunden till svaret, varför Gustav II Adolf genomförde de stora förändringarna inom Sveriges krigsmakt. Författarens frågeställning inför arbetet på denna uppsatsen var som följande:

  • Vad och vilka kan ha utgjort en bakomliggande kraft till att Gustav II Adolf genomförde så stora förändringar inom den Svenska krigsmakten?
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Forsberg, Linda. "Mellan pekpinnar och retstickor : om mobbning bland barn på 1930 och 1940- talet." Thesis, Gotland University, Institutionen för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hgo:diva-510.

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In what way were children in the 1930s and 1940s mean to each other, in which ways did theytease and bully one another? And what were the adults part, how did they react to thechildrens spite towards each other and did they do anything to stop it?These are the questions which have been addressed in this essay. In the answers given to us,by a survey in which 42 persons born in the 1920s and 1930s were asked, we have learned,that during the 1930s and 1940s when these children went to school, bullying did'nt occure asmuch. Not as they can remember today.We have also learned that it was mostly boys who were bullied, both mentaly and physical,with punches, being pushed, being laughed at and by being forced to do things they did notwant to do, such as stealing.The most common reasons for being bullied was that the children came from poor families,had ragged clothes, where dirty or had a physical disease such as cronical bronchitis.There where not many children who talked about being bullied with a teacher and the surveytells us that they didn't had any supervisors on the school yard.A number of the questioned answered that they thought that teachers had favourite students inthe classroom and they tell us stories in which teachers used corporal punishment, which waslegal at this time.

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Blomberg, Marta. "Landsbygd i förändring : en jämförelse mellan bouppteckningar från1840-talet och sekelskiftet 1900 på Gotlands södra landsbygd." Thesis, Gotland University, Institutionen för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hgo:diva-567.

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During the beginning of the 19th century Sweden is effected by the Napoleonic Wars and in the aftermath of the war Sweden looses Finland to Russia. This loss leads to the dismissal of King Gustav IV Adolf and the introduction of the Bernadotte dynasty on the Swedish throne. Over the century the industrialization plays a big part in the progress of Sweden. The growth of the industries leads to developments in the areas of agriculture. With this essay I would like to examine if the people on the countryside of Gotland keep the same pace as the people on the mainland in their introduction of new things. Is it possible to see any new innovations on the southern part of Gotland in estate inventories from the period between year 1840 to 1900, and if so which? I will also try to examine which part of the society, social class, leads the introduction of the modern things. The material I have used is estate inventories from three parishes on the southern Gotland. To ease the examination I have divided people and things into different groups. This has helped me to see the difference between people and things, and it has also helped me to see which society class it was that introduced modern things. New crops, new tools and a new way to cultivate are some of the improvements that we can see in the areas concerning agriculture. Example of new tool that are developed during this time is the “turning” plough and “claw” harrow. There are also developments in other parts of the society, like in the textile industry. Cotton becomes more frequently used and the textile goes from being expensive to be used by all classes. My conclusion is, with some exceptions, that the countryside on Gotland has, more or less, the same development pace as the countryside on the mainland of Sweden.

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37

Rexhepi, Valmir. ""Andra människors krig" : En analys av rapporteringen kring det första Tjetjenienkriget sett ur tre svenska tidningar." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-5532.

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38

Englund, Viktor. "Metodismen i Kalmar åren 1868-1901 : En studie av sociala strukturer, attityder och föreställningar inom en gren av väckelserörelsen." Thesis, University of Kalmar, School of Human Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-1015.

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Denna uppsats syfte är att tudelat i två större undersökningsområden. Den första delen utgörs av en kvantitativ studie av hur Kalmar metodistförsamlings sociala struktur såg ut och hur den förändrades under åren 1868-1901. Utifrån församlingens ministerialböcker har jag konstruerat tabeller där medlemmarnas yrkes- eller civilstatus presenterats. Dessa uppgifter har sedan jämförts med konferensprotokoll där det framgått vilken ställning olika personer inom församlingen hade. Den sociala sammansättningen inom församlingen dominerades av kvalificerade yrkesarbetare under de tre första nedslagen 1871, 1881 och 1891. Vid sekelskiftet hade istället de proletärt präglade arbetarna blivit den talrikaste gruppen, vilket speglar samhällsutvecklingen i Kalmar då en viss industrialisering inträffat. Det var också vid denna tid en lågstatusarbetare för första gången deltog i församlingsstyret. Uppsatsens andra del har ett mer aktörsinriktat perspektiv där jag i en kvalitativ undersökning fokuserat på hur relationerna såg ut mellan församlingen och de utomstående, vilka normer och värderingar som gällde inom samfundet och hur de såg på utomstående.  Här har jag använt mig av främst konferensprotokollen där uttalanden och lägesrapporter analyserats. Viktiga resultat är här att den första tiden var den allra svåraste, synen på de utomstående var negativ men genom sina handlingar (social verksamhet med mera) visade församlingen också omtanke. När det gäller normer inom församlingen var det viktigaste en stark religiositet, brott mot denna genom synd bestraffades hårt med uteslutning. Jag har även använt ett genusperspektiv i uppsatsen, viktiga resultat har här varit den ojämna könsfördelningen (70 procent eller mer var kvinnor) och det faktum att kvinnornas makt ökade vid den aktuella periodens slut.

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39

Olausson, Peter. "Rikedom, makt och status i bondesamhället : Social och ekonomisk skiktning i västra Värmland från 1600-talet till 1800-talets mitt." Licentiate thesis, Karlstad University, Division for Social Sciences, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-2500.

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Den sociala och ekonomiska skiktningen på den svenska landsbygden har varit en viktig faktor för utvecklingen av ett urbaniserat, industrialiserat och demokratiserat Sverige. Storbönderna, det ekonomiskt mest framstående skiktet inom allmogen, fanns i sinnevärlden redan under 1600-talet (och långt dessförinnan). Från 1700-talets mitt och framförallt under 1800-talet kom de att spela en allt större roll i samhällslivet på såväl lokal och regional som nationell nivå. Det är den gruppen som finns i fokus i föreliggande avhandling. Genom en fallstudie med Gillberga socken i västra Värmland som undersökningsområde skildras skiktningsprocessen, dess orsaker och följder, från 1600-talet och fram till 1800-talets mitt. Intresset koncentreras slutligen just på "vinnarna" i den rurala samhällsomvandlingen - storbönderna. Deras sociala, ekonomiska, politiska och kulturella liv kommer att undersökas betydligt mer ingående i del två av avhandlingsprojektet.

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40

Kihlstedt, Herman. "Muntliga källor från Rystad : Intervjumetoden som historiebruk." Thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Social and Life Sciences, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-5856.

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How do we remember? What do we remember? How does the memory change over time? These are the main questions in this essay.

Five persons, who have lived or are still living in the old parish Rystad, situated seven kilometers from the town Linkoping south of Lake Roxen, have participated in interviews. They have been given the possibility to present their oral history which has been recorded and later transmitted to texture. The participants represent different social backgrounds and professions and they were born between the years 1920 – 1936. They describe their childhood and youth in bright colors though there were hardships and war during the period in Europe. During 1920 – 1945 there were lots of people on the farms because the degree of mechanization was low.

The research about Rystad has shown that the informers tend to look back on their childhood and youth in a positive way despite lack of money and poor living conditions of that time. Looking back, solidarity in the parish is emphasized as an appreciated value that nowadays is lost. During the period the situation for male and female farm workers changed towards independence. This also raised demands on the individual, a fact with both positive and negative consequences.

The study also presents a significant memory from the Second World War. The informers recalled that families in the little parish Rystad took care of children that had to escape from the warzones in Finland and Estonia and some of them stayed and were later adopted by their new families.

The people in the country seldom had much money but they had cattle and some land of their own and therefore they managed through hard times. Their individual history will hopefully give a better understanding how life in this little parish developed during the years 1930-1970.

This type of interviews is of great historic importance considering that human life is short and when it comes to an end our personal and unique history fades away.

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41

Engström, Andreas. "En analys av svenska och amerikanska historieböcker för gymnasiet." Thesis, Karlstad University, Division for Social Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-95.

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42

Widholm, Karin. "Tunavallen - från idrottsplats till fotbollsarena." Thesis, Mälardalen University, Department of Social Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-395.

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1924 invigdes idrottsplatsen Tunavallen i Eskilstuna, då ansedd som en av Sveriges förnämsta. I mer än 75 år kom den oförändrad att stå kvar som ett minne av sin tid. Vid 1990-talets slut ansågs det dock att tidens sprungit ifrån gamla Tunavallen och att en allvarlig modernisering behövde göras. 2002 sker återinvigningen, Tunavallen är nu en modern fotbollsarena, specialanpassad för fotboll, helt enligt tidens krav. Vad denna uppsats syftar till är att jämföra två byggnationer av en idrottsanläggning. Vilka motiv, beslutsprocesser och finansieringsmetoder var gällande då, vid 1900-talets början, och vilka gällde vid 1900-talets slut? Denna uppsats önskar alltså att ge en historisk skildring av människors motiv och värderingar kring idrotten under två olika tidsperioder.

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43

Ahlström, Martin. "Från rebell till accepterad : Rockmusiken i Aftonbladet och Expressen under sextiotalet." Thesis, Örebro University, School of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-9939.

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44

Krishnaswamy, Rosemarie. "Äro wi då Jordens Styf-barn? : Kvinnoideal i småtryck under andra hälften av 1700-talet." Thesis, Södertörn University College, Lärarutbildningen, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-1378.

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45

Kassman, Per. ""Det skabbiga fåret må smitta hela hjorden" : Synen på barns och ungdomars vanart i Svensk läraretidning 1893-1897." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Gender, Culture and History, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-1892.

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46

Albornoz, Sara, and Didan Koy. "Synen på det svenska samhället utifrån skribenter i Röda röster mellan åren 1919-1921." Thesis, Södertörn University College, Lärarutbildningen, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-2047.

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47

Soldebrink, Sandra. "Svensk-Rysk gradmätningsexpedition på Spetsbergen 1898-1914 : Ekonomiska överväganden och förändrade attityder med aspekt på åren 1898, 1902 och 1914." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Gender, Culture and History, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-3040.

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48

Gräfe, Patrick. "En cowboy, en krigshetsare eller en världsledare till president? : Svenska mediers relation till president George W. Bush." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Communication, Media and it, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-3188.

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49

Olofsson, Anders. "Bakgrunden till ett förbud : En komparativ undersökning av Stockholmspressens rapporteringar kring händelserna i Frankrike mellan maj och februari 1790." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Gender, Culture and History, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-3694.

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50

Karlsson, Sandra. "Svenska män i solens och lejonets land : en fallstudie av svensk orientalism i Persien 1911-1925." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Gender, Culture and History, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-669.

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