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Academic literature on the topic 'Histone désacétylases'
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Journal articles on the topic "Histone désacétylases"
Lemal, Richard, Aurélie Ravinet, Cécile Moluçon-Chabrot, Jacques-Olivier Bay, and Romain Guièze. "Les inhibiteurs des histone-désacétylases en onco-hématologie." Bulletin du Cancer 98, no. 8 (August 2011): 867–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/bdc.2011.1409.
Full textThénot, S., R. Margueron, and V. Cavaillès. "Les histone désacétylases : de nouvelles cibles en chimiothérapie ?" médecine/sciences 15, no. 11 (1999): 1318. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/1268.
Full textPécuchet, N., T. Cluzeau, C. Thibault, N. Mounier, and S. Vignot. "Inhibiteurs des histone-désacétylases : la régulation épigénétique sort de l’ombre." Bulletin du Cancer 97, no. 8 (August 2010): 917–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/bdc.2010.1121.
Full textMagnaghi-Jaulin, L., R. Groisman, I. Naguibneva, P. Robin, D. Trouche, and A. Harel-Bellan. "Rôle des histone-désacétylases dans le contrôle de la prolifération cellulaire." médecine/sciences 14, no. 4 (1998): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/1062.
Full textMottet, Denis, and Vincent Castronovo. "Les histones désacétylases." médecine/sciences 24, no. 8-9 (August 2008): 742–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20082489742.
Full textGuedes De Carvalho, D., C. Becquart, L. Terriou, and D. Staumont-Sallé. "Éruption eczématiforme induite par un inhibiteur des histones désacétylases." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 141, no. 12 (December 2014): S496—S497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2014.09.596.
Full textTaddei, A., and G. Almouzni. "Les acétyl-transférases et désacétylases des histones : des co-régulateurs de la transcription." médecine/sciences 13, no. 10 (1997): 1205. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/533.
Full textLenoir, O., C. Haumaitre, and R. Scharfmann. "PO7 Rôle des HDACs (histones désacétylases) dans le développement et la fonction des cellules endocrines." Diabetes & Metabolism 36 (March 2010): A29—A30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1262-3636(10)70113-0.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Histone désacétylases"
Ouaïssi, Mehdi. "Histones désacétylases et cancer du pancréas." Aix-Marseille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX20708.
Full textIn the first part of the work we analyze some of the current data related to the deacetylase enzymes as a possible target for drug development in cancer. Given the structural differences among members of this family of enzymes, development of specific inhibitors will not only allow selective therapeutic intervention, but may also provide a powerful tool for functional study of these enzymes. In the second step, attempts were made for the first time to explore the level of expression of members of histone deacetylase encoding genes (HDACs) in four pancreatic tumor cell lines: Panc-1, BxPC-3, SOJ-6 and MiaPaCa-2; and two non-related tumor cells: Jurkat and HeLa. The possible relationship between the levels of HDACs expression and the sensitivity/resistance to HDAC inhibitors (TSA, Nicotinamide and Sirtinol) was further analyzed. Although a slight variation in the profiles of gene expression among cell lines could be evidenced, HDACs protein synthesis seem to be similar. Furthermore, the cells were equally sensitive to inhibition by Sirtinol whereas some variation in the IC50 could be seen in the case of TSA. We also demonstrate that the drugs had the capacity to induce the death of cells by apoptosis. Taken together, our data support the notion that the level of cell sensitivity to the HDIs might be related to the level of expression of genes such as those encoding proteins playing a role in cell cycle checkpoints control but not HDAC per se. In a third part of work, we have evaluated the expression levels of members of class I, II and III in a set of surgically resected pancreatic tissues. Total RNA was isolated from 11 pancreatic adenocarcinomas (PA): Stage 0 (n=1), IB (n=1), IIB (n=6), III (n=1), IV (n=2), one serous cystadenoma (SC), one intraductal papillary mucinous tumor of the pancreas (IMPN), one complicating chronic pancreatitis (CP) and normal pancreatic biopsy (NP) obtained during donor liver transplantation. In addition, four samples of control tissues taken from the surgical specimens from different patients with PA, and two samples from patients with adenocarcinomas of biliary duct (BD) were also included in this study. Quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was conducted and gene expression was quantified by qPCR. Protein expression levels were analyzed by Western blot and their localization by immunohistochemistry analyses of cancer tissues sections. The expression of class I and II members of HDACs showed that all the samples from PA, CP, SC and IMPN had decreased levels of HDAC 1, -2, -3 and -4 transcripts. Remarkably, 9 of the 11 PA (≅ 81%) showed significant increase of HDAC7 mRNA levels. The Western blot analysis showed increased expression of HDAC7 protein in 9 out of 11 PA samples in agreement with the qPCR data. Most of the PA tissue sections examined showed intense labeling in the cytoplasm when reacted against antibodies to HDAC7. The data showed alteration of HDACs gene expression in pancreatic cancer. Therefore, increased expression of HDAC7 discriminates PA from other pancreatic tumors
Lei, Tingting. "Fonction et régulation des histone-désacétylases en réponse au stress chez Arabidopsis." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS553/document.
Full textHistone acetylation/deacetylation play important roles in a diverse range of developmental processes and stress-responsive pathways in plants. However, little is known regarding the regulation of HDACs themselves by environmental signals, which may alter their function in the regulation of gene expression. Also HDACs functions in plant sensing of environmental conditions such as redox stresses and warm ambient temperature need to be precized. My thesis work focuses on: (1) The analysis of redoxregulated posttranslational modifications and theirconsequences on HDA19 function in gene regulation and in salicylic acid (SA)-mediated stress response; (2) The study of the function of HDA9, HDA15, and HDA19 in plant responses to warm temperature and thermal-related genes expression. In the first part, we show that SA-induced redox changes negatively regulate HDA19 nuclear accumulation through a reversible S-nitrosylation. Treatment with SA, as well as with the physiological nitric oxide donor Snitrosoglutathione, increases the abundance of several histone acetylation marks of HDA19 in Arabidopsis seedlings. hda19 mutant lines display a more oxidative status with increased ROS/RNS-related genes expression, as well as nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and glutathione levels. These results suggest that SA affects histone acetylation by decreasing the nuclear accumulation of HDA19, resulting in histone hyperacetylation. The second part of the study showed that HDA9, HDA15, and HDA19 are involved in modulating plant adaptation to higher ambient temperatures in Arabidopsis. Mutation of HDA15 displayed a constitutive warm temperatureresponsive phenotype under normal temperature, whereas HDA9 and HDA19 mutants were shown insensitive to warming-temperature. Genes expression and RNA sequencing analysis revealed that HDA15 mutation led to the up-regulation of many genes involved in primary and cellular metabolic process when the seedlings were transferred from 20 °C to 27 °C for 4 h. On the other hand, hda19 mutation resulted in up-regulation of genes mainly involved in stressresponses at both normal (20 °C) and warmer (27 °C) temperatures. However, up-regulated genes in hda9-1 mutants did not appear enriched for any particular gene functional category when shifted from 20 °C to 27 °C. Likely, HDA9 and HDA19 positively regulate thermosensory elongation through distinct mechanisms. Our study suggested that the dynamics of histone acetylation regulated by HDA9, HDA15, and HDA19 plays an important role for plant adaptation to warm temperature, which involves distinct regulatory pathways of gene expression. Taken together, my thesis work brought in a few new elements to the current understanding of HDACs functions in the regulation of gene expression in plants
Lenoir, Olivia. "Contrôle du développement des cellules endocrines pancréatiques par les Histones Désacétylases." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA077125.
Full textThe pancreas maintains glucose homeostasis, through hormones secretion such as insulin and somatostatin by ß and δ endocrine cells, respectively. The abnormal function of the endocrine tissue can lead to diabetes. Consequently, it is crucial to understand the mechanisms that control endocrine cell differentiation in order to develop new diabetes therapies. The objective of my thesis was to characterize the role of histone deacetylases (HDACs) during pancreas development. HDACs are epigenetic factors that control gene expression by modulating chromatin compaction state. First, we used a global strategy of HDAC inhibition, using HDAC inhibitors on pancreatic explants, to demonstrate that HDACs act at key points during pancreas development. Particularly, we showed that class I HDACs inhibition amplifies the pool of pancreatic endocrine progenitors. In order to identify the role of specific HDACs, we analyzed their expression profile and found that HDAC4, 5 and 9 are specifically expressed in ß and δ cells. Next, we studied the pancreatic phenotype of embryos from mice with a deletion of Hdac4, 5 or 9. We also developed a new model of gene transfer mediated by lentivirus to overexpress these HDACs in pancreatic explants. We demonstrated that HDAC4, 5 and 9 control the differentiation of the ß/δ endocrine lineage. These results allow to better understand the epigenetic mechanisms that control pancreatic cell differentiation
Schator, Daniel. "Rôle fonctionnel d'une histone désacétylase codée par Legionella pneumophila." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUS513.pdf.
Full textLegionella pneumophila is an intracellular bacterium that secretes over 300 proteins in the hostcell through a specialized type 4 secretion system. One of these secreted L. pneumophila effectors, RomA, was shown to directly modify the host chromatin by methylating lysine 14 of Histone H3 (H3K14), a usually acetylated residue. This led to the question how deacetylation of this mark might happen during infection. An in-depth bioinformatics search led to the identification of a protein predicted to code for a histone deacetylase (HDAC), named LphD. During my PhD, I showed that LphD is secreted into the host cell during infection and specifically targets the host cell nucleus, where it exhibits deacetylase activity with high efficiency for H3K14. Indeed, I showed that LphD deacetylates the H3K14 residue also during infection, and that the activity of LphD directly influences the levels of H3K14 methylation in infected cells, highlighting the synergy between LphD and RomA. I also could show that LphD and RomA target an endogenous chromatin binding complex, named HBO1, that contains the histone acetyltransferase KAT7, controlling the acetylation status of H3K14. RNAseq of cells infected with either wild type bacteria or the LphD and RomA knockout assessed the influence of these bacterial effectors on the host’s transcriptional landscape, in particular on genes related to immune response. The model I propose is that the two secreted effectors, LphD and RomA, work together to hijack the host’s epigenetic machinery in order to facilitate the subversion of the host immune response and promotes the intracellular replication of L. pneumophila
Host, Lionel Jimmy. "L'inhibition des histones désacétylases régule le comportement d’auto-administration de cocaïne chez le rat." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/HOST_Lionel_Jimmy_2010.pdf.
Full textCocaine is an addictive stimulant drug abused by humans and self-administered by rats. Drug addiction is a chronic brain disease characterized primarily by a compulsive drug-seeking and drug-taking behavior. A unique characteristic of drug addiction, from a clinical point of view, is the persistence of relapse risk long after a person has stopped taking drugs, which constitutes a major obstacle to successful treatment. Cocaine blocks the monoamine transporters, resulting in increased synaptic levels of the amines. The dopaminergic system in particular is thought to represent a key pathway by which psychostimulants produce reinforcement. On the other hand, cocaine administration has been shown to elicit induction in neurons of several immediate early genes that encode transcription factors. Recent data have shown that gene transcription is controlled by epigenetic mechanisms that include DNA methylation and modifications of histones such as acetylation. We show here that injection of several histone deacetylase inhibitors, like trichostatin A (TsA), to rats was sufficient to reduce the reinforcing properties of cocaine and decrease the motivation of the animals to self-administer cocaine but not sucrose. The data also report the blockade of behavioral sensitization by TsA, as well as the reduction of cocaine-seeking behavior induced after a withdrawal period. The effect of TsA on cocaine self-administration was associated with an alteration of the expression of Mecp2 (methyl CpG binding protein 2), of the histone deacetylase HDAC11 and of the transcription factor MEF2C. Modification of the selfadministration behavior in response to TsA was accompanied by extensive changes in gene expression in the cingulate cortex and in the nucleus accumbens, as assessed by cDNA microarray technology. Among the genes induced by cocaine self-administration, we found Lissencephaly gene-1 and Reelin, gene that belong to the same transduction pathway. Mutations within both genes are causing lissencephaly. TsA caused their expression to increase in the cortex and to decrease in the nucleus accumbens. Our results suggest that mechanisms important for the formation of cortical layers during development are used again during adulthood to establish brain plasticity in response to cocaine. The mechanisms, which are under the control of epigenetic factors, especially histone deacetylases, may participate in the development of drug dependence
Gries, Alexandre. "Etude des Histones Désacétylases (HDACs) comme cibles thérapeutiques dans le cancer gastrique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAJ045.
Full textDue to the efficiency of treatments, the 5-year overall survival rate for patients with gastric cancer (GC) is approximately 15%. Currently, there is no stratification of patients to prescribe an effective treatment protocol.During my thesis, I established the role of HDAC4 in the sensitivity of GC cells to Cisplatin. I have shown that this response seems to depend on the type of GC (intestinal or diffuse) and the p53 status of cancer cells. I emphasized the interest of combining an HDAC inhibitor (SAHA) with platinum derivative chemotherapies (PDC: Cisplatin, Oxaliplatin) to promote their cytotoxic effects. Interestingly, I observed that the response to combination treatments is different depending on the p53 status of the cancer cells.These results open new perspectives in the use of PDC + SAHA combination therapies in GC. The p53 factor that is often mutated in GC could be a therapeutic marker for a such treatment protocol
Rivera, Sofia. "Evaluation préclinique d’une nouvelle stratégie de radiosensibilisation pharmacologique : l’inhibition des histones désacétylases." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS507/document.
Full textInsufficient results of conventional chemoradiotherapy in non-small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLC) have encouraged assessment of new pharmacological strategies for modulation of radiosensitization based on epigenetic changes. We have investigated the combination of radiotherapy and a novel pan-histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi), abexinostat in vitro and in vivo in two NSCLC models and in an early phase clinical trial. Our findings demonstrate that abexinostat enhances radiosensitivity of NSCLC cells in a time dependent way in vitro in normoxia and hypoxia increasing radio-induced caspase dependent apoptosis and persistent DNA double strand breaks associated with decreased DNA damage signaling and repair. Interestingly, abexinostat potentiates tumor growth delay in vivo in combined modality treatments associating not only abexinostat and irradiation but also in the triplet combination of abexinostat, irradiation and cisplatin.We conducted an exploratory phase 1, dose-escalation study of abexinostat in combination with standard hypofractionated radiotherapy (30Gy in 10 fractions) in patients with advanced solid tumors treated in a palliative setting. Among 58 treated patients, the median age was 61.5 years (range, 20-82); 47% of the patients had M1 stage disease, and 95% had received previous chemotherapy alone or chemotherapy in combination with surgery and/or radiotherapy. The recommended phase 2 dose was determined to be 90 mg/m2. Of the 51 patients evaluable for response, best overall response was 8% (1 complete response [CR], 3 partial responses [PRs]), and best loco-regional response was 12% (1 CR and 5 PRs) at a median follow-up of 16 weeks. Of note, patients with target or non-target brain lesions showed encouraging responses, with 1 patient achieving a best loco-regional response of CR. Treatment-emergent grade ≥3 adverse events (AEs) were few, with most common being thrombocytopenia (17%), lymphopenia (12%), and hypokalemia (7%). Six patients (10%) discontinued treatment due to AEs. No grade ≥3 prolongation of the QTc interval was observed, with no treatment discontinuations due to this AE.Altogether, our data demonstrate in vitro and in vivo a potentiation of anti-tumor effect by abexinostat in combination with irradiation in NSCLC. Oral abexinostat combined with radiotherapy was well tolerated in patients with advanced solid tumors. The combination may have potential for treatment of patients with brain lesions.Moreover, our work suggest for the first time to our knowledge promising triple combination opportunities with HDACi, irradiation and cisplatin which deserves further investigations and could be of major interest in the treatment of NSCLC.Our studies which are part of a translational research strategy highlight the importance of preclinical investigations in the area of radiotherapy and drug combination research. Only rationale preclinical development and methodologically well conducted clinical development will allow new standards of treatment to emerge and improve patient’s prognostic
Blanchard, Elise. "Etude des régulateurs de l'inflammation de l'épithélium respiratoire dans la mucoviscidose : les histones désacétylases (HDACs) et l'interféron-related developmental regulator 1 (IFRD1)." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066229.
Full textGrandperret, Vincent. "Les histones désacétylases de type 2 (HD2) : caractérisation fonctionnelle dans l'immunité des plantes." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOS025.
Full textType 2 histone deacetylases (HD2s) have been characterized in Nicotiana tabacum as negative regulators of hypersensitive response (HR)-associated cell death induced by cryptogein, a proteinaceous elicitor secreted by Phytophthora cryptogea.The main objectives of this thesis are to increase our general knowledge about HD2s and to characterize their role in the signaling pathway induced by cryptogein.We first examined the evolution of HD2s in green plants and defined two groups of HD2s. We then focused on the evolution of HD2s in the genus Nicotiana. Six genes coding seven isoforms of HD2s were identified in N. tabacum. The four Gr1 HD2 isoforms are functionally redundant in the response to salt stress.To better understand the mode of action of HD2s at the molecular level, and since we – as well as other research groups – were unable to detect any enzymatic activity from HD2s, we tried to identify target genes and potential protein partners of HD2s.Microarray experiments allowed us to identify genes that are regulated by cryptogein in a HD2-dependant fashion. Among these genes, ERF3, coding an ethylene-responsive factor, could be a major gene involved in the initiation of HR-associated cell death.Co-immunopurification experiments combined with mass spectrometry analyses permitted us to identify protein partners of HD2s such as histone H4.Globally, the results obtained during this thesis call into question whether HD2s do have an HDAC activity themselves, or are associated into complexes containing HDACs from the RDP3/HDA1 family. These results also permitted us to better understand the role of HD2s in the nuclear signaling pathway induced by cryptogein in tobacco
Seidel, Carole. "Étude pré-clinique d'une série d'acides 4-hydroxybenzoïques comme inhibiteurs de désacétylases d'histones." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0131/document.
Full textLysine acetylation is a post-translational modification characterized by addition and removal acetyl group by histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs), respectively. This modification plays a crucial role in multiple cellular processes including gene expression, cell motility and metabolism. It is now well established that disruption of deacetylase activity, leading to a pathological acetylation profile, is associated to cancer development. Consequently, HDACs are considered as promising targets for anticancer therapy, which led to the development of novel HDAC inhibitors. However, discovery and synthesis of new molecules is essential to increase anticancer potential and decrease adverse health effects of already known compounds. We identified five 4-hydroxybenzoic acids as new HDAC inhibitors: three pan-HDAC inhibitors and two HDAC6-specific inhibitors. Pan-HDAC inhibitors induce acetylation of selected lysines within histones H3 and H4 in human chronic myeloid leukemia K-562 cells. Treatment of cells induces cell cycle arrest associated with increased cyclin expression and the transcriptional activation of p21. Finally, these pan-HDAC inhibitors induce apoptotic cell death further confirmed by the cleavage and activation of caspases. HDAC6-specific inhibitors induce hyperacetylation of α-tubulin in correlation with microtubule condensation in adherent prostate cancer cells (PC-3 and LNCaP cells). These compounds induce apoptotic cell death in K-562 cells accompanied by caspase cleavage and the activation of the pro-apoptotic protein BAX. Furthermore, these molecules alter the chaperon function of HSP90α, which is observed through the robust decrease of the expression of its client proteins (i.e. Bcr-Abl and androgen receptor). Noteworthy, the five compounds did not affect healthy cell viability. Taken together these results revealed that 4-hydroxybenzoic acids are attractive molecules for the development of new compounds with promising anticancer properties