Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Histoire sociale – Savoie – 19e siècle'
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Maréchal, Romain. "Emprise et empreinte, les grands notables en Savoie du Sud : 1813-1914, figures d'autorité." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Chambéry, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023CHAMA045.
Full textDuring the long 19th century, the Savoyard territory stood out for its singularity: at the time of the construction of nations in Europe, it changed nationality and political regime several times. A contact zone between France and the Italian peninsula, the former duchy is alternately on the outskirts of two sovereignties. This context is favorable to the study of changes in the mechanisms and forms of local power through the men who hold them: formal power, represented by the men in charge of the administration of the territory by the central power, and/or informal power , exercised by those who dominate it through their social influence. It is a question of depicting the adequations, the contradictions and the tensions between the imperatives of the central powers in the management of a "province" and the structure of the local society and its interests.This research therefore proposes to identify these leading groups throughout the century, by re-examining the historiography and the effective reality of the notions of notables and elites. From the sociological and prosopographical analysis of this corpus, should follow the establishment of some typical portraits of a transnational group by force. To this end, the project has access to sources that have been little used until now, first of all administrative sources, which are fortunately supplemented by fiscal or notarial sources capable of precisely circumscribing the nature of local social hierarchies. Finally, this project is limited, by the abundance of these sources, to the study of the current Savoyard department, with Chambéry as its center, capital of the former duchy and sensitive relay on the road between France and Piedmont
Tronchet, Guillaume. "Savoirs en diplomatie : une histoire sociale et transnationale de la politique universitaire internationale de la France (années 1870 - années 1930)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010714.
Full textCriticizing the notion of "cultural diplomacy" spread by the Foreign Affairs Departments of European countries and of the United States, this thesis focuses on the unknown history of the French "academic diplomacy". This international and transnational action was built by the universities of the French Third Republic in order to attract foreign students and academics, and to export the French knowledges abroad. It was born between the late l 870s and the mid l 900s, at the intersection of social and economical dynamics, that the dissertation analyses at different scales (local, national, global) with the tools of history and sociology. In the l 900s and 1910s, under the influence of some members of Parliament and some academic networks like the Office national des universités et écoles françaises, ONUEF), this sector was gradually invested by State and placed under the control of the French Ministry of Education and its new international academic policy. The Great War reinforced the weight of the interstate et political logics. In the 1920s and 1930s, actors of academic diplomacy were increasingly in competition with the new actors of cultural diplomacy, related to the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Without success, they tried to preserve their autonomy, but the international academic policy of France was gradually integrated into the cultural diplomacy area. The loss of academic autonomy is the central question of the thesis
Lemoine, Grégoire. "Le peuple et l'histoire : circulations, appropriations et usages des savoirs historiques dans les milieux populaires en France (1815-1835)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010665.
Full textBetween the Restoration and the first years of the July Monarchy, historical knowledge seemed to be exlusively detained by the upper class. The related historical facts, exchanged their knowledge within their circles. there was no unique interpretation of the past, though. History and in particular the history of France written by liberal historians was challenged by historical tales sometimes written as early as the late 17th century, which were published again under the Restoration. Yet, as it is confirmed by many sources, this historical kwowledge beyond the the upper class circles. Hundreds of people put under surveillance, then arrested for sedition statements, self-taugh autobiographers, pupils whose copybooks have been kep as well as Saint Simon workers' singing in “ Goguettes ” show that they had borrowed some elite’s historical knowledge. What is to be understood is how this knowledge circulated and how the people made it their own. We’ll be interested in these vertical circulations. Historical knowledge is transmitted through communicators : teachers, priests, playwright and shopkeepers contribute to spread these disputed tales of national and general history produced by ultras, liberals and republicans. But these circulations are also horizontal since knowledge is diffused and altered within the working class as we will see. We will also look quite closely at the places of this diffusion like the street, the workshop, or the house among others
Cottet, Dumoulin Emilie. "Franchir pour unir, équiper pour rattacher : les premiers chemins de fer en Savoie : intentions, usages, représentations (années 1830-1880)." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00951184.
Full textHenry, Jean. "Les notables des Vosges (1860-1880) : histoire sociale et politique." Nancy 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN21007.
Full textFrom 1860, the Vosges department has its ruling classes, an outcome of enlargement of eligible voters. They are limited in number, few and far less than the national average are very wealthy, even though their number is growing. There are two dominant groups: the manufactures who are the richest especially after the establishment of the cotton factories in Alsace from 1871 the professions, less well off, abstain a majority on the "conseil general"; three lawyers connected to political circles in Paris are nationally known notables (Louis Buffet, Jules Ferry, Jules Méline). There are not any large estate-owners, just a few big and medium land-owners or foresters whose influence on their district is diminishing. The conservative notables led by buffet, are elected as deputies for three mandates after the fall of the empire, three out of eight to the "assemblée nationale", they are defeated in 1876 and 1877: from then on they only keep a few local strongholds. Symbolic of their decline, Louis Buffet leaves the local political scene in the Vosges. The principal targets of criticism from the empire's prefects the republican notables’ strengthen their unity with the free masons especially in the mountains which are the most anti-plebiscite area. After 1871, under the leadership of Jules Ferry their influence grows continuously over the cotton manufacturers, the farmers and the town dwellers. The Ferry "system" rules over the department from 1877 on
Cordillac, Nathalie. "Les problèmes de nationalité nés de la réunion de Nice et de la Savoie à la France en 1860." Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON10012.
Full textJdey, Ahmed. "La pensee sociale, politique et culturelle de ben diaf." Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE2006.
Full textLapointe-Roy, Huguette. "Histoire sociale de Montréal, 1831-1871 : l'assistance aux pauvres." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29290.
Full textChristen, Carole. "Histoire des caisses d'épargne en France, 1818-1881. Une étude sociale." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070035.
Full textThis thesis provides a comprehensive study of the sixty three first years in the history of savings banks. Ln 1818, the first Savings Bank of Paris was founded on private initiative. Later, in 1881, there are 542 savings banks and 908 subsidiaries to be found in France. Concurrently, competition comes from the creation of a new thrift institution : the National Savings Bank. The origin, installation, and general development of the two kinds of banks in time and space is directly related. We will need to go through the 18th century because the Savings Banks emerged from the philosophy, scientism and political economy of the "Siècle des Lumières". Lndeed, the very first projects of Saving Banks appeared during this period. If the Savings Bank of Paris is used as a role model for provincial foundations, the latter are nevertheless heterogeneous and combine private and public initiatives. The growth of the institution during the century is sharp but unsteady. Regional inequalities in the delivery of the deposit book and common practice of saving persist. Basically, the Savings Bank is a philanthropic institution in terms of : origin of the funds (subscriptions/ donations), organisation (benevolent) and objectives (tackle the "social issue", educate people to the bourgeoisie's principles). However the social objectives proved to be rapidly overlooked : workers started to become less representative while Savings Bank customers came, for the vast majority from middle class or upper class populations. The financial vocation of the institution quickly make the founders to call upon the State to guarantee the deposit of the funds. Savings banks were then bound to the credit of the State and any crisis of the State involved a loss of confidence in regard of the institution. Embryo institution coming from the philanthropic trend in the beginning of the 19th century, the Savings Banks become in 1881 a strong national institution in the heart of the french society
Fauvel, Aude. "Témoins aliénés et "Bastilles modernes" : une histoire politique, sociale et culturelle des asiles en France (1800-1914)." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0112.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the relationships between the French society and the mentally ill during the nineteenth century. It questions the image of a "psychiatric order". The first part consists of a re-reading of the beginings of psychiatry. It unmasks the fact that the alienists were confronted by violent critics from the begining. These critics intensified in the 1860's : the problem of the destruction of the "modern Bastilles" (asylums) became the battle cry of the republican opposition. Thus the Third Republic opened an era of crisis for mental health. The study of this crisis forms the second part of this thesis. We discover how the anti-alienist movement modified representations of madness, how it weighed on the evolution of the care of the mentally ill and on the psychiatric discipline. The third part deals with the mentally ill and focuses on the way in which patients influenced their own course of history, based on written testimonies or collective actions such as revolts
Soriot, Annie. "Le travail et la question sociale : histoire de la construction d'une synthèse entre le socialisme et l'économie politique au XIXe siècle." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010058.
Full textCharpy, Manuel. "Le théâtre des objets. Espaces privés, culture matérielle et identité sociale. Paris, 1830-1914." Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR2007/document.
Full textThe study analyses the ways by which a social group consumed and produced a world of goods in order to shape its own social and cultural identity. With a view to reconstruct the social and cultural uses of things in a city which underwent deep commercial and spatial changes, the thesis identifies the nature and forms of the Parisian bourgeoisie’s consumption, through private and business archives. It studies how the bourgeois home was redefined in flat and in the growing city and how daily technology forged the bourgeoise’s private scenography and self-awareness. It studies then the material culture of 19th century Parisian bourgeoisie, understood as a set of signs and narratives designed by dealers and consumers, whilst industrialisation radically transformed the nature and hierarchy of materials and commodities. Finally, this work sheds light on phenomenons of imitation and distinction as social mobility increased and analyses how fashion trends came to being onto specific urban scenes, through the mediating role of taste legislators and the means of new forms of urban advertising
Wirth, Laurent. "Histoire d'un équilibre perdu : évolution démographique, économique et sociale du monde paysan dans le Cantal au XIXe siècle." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100053.
Full textThe present study is based as much on statistical data as upon testimonies. It starts from the observation that in in 1836 this profoundly rural district reached a sort of demographic climax and then experienced an early decline in its population. We have looked into the causes of this abrupt change and reached the following conclusions: until the 1840ies the peasantry lived in a state of relative equilibrium typical of the old system which was characterized by an agricultural archaism whose rural specialization did not exclude a painful quest for self-sufficiency in cereal production and by the mediocrity of the peasants ‘living conditions which should not be overshadowed by the existence of the large rural farmhouse. In such a context, the equilibrium could not have been reached without some indispensable complementary resources: communal rights of use, small-scale home production, widespread mendacity, important temporary migrations. During the second half of the century the flow of an irreversible exodus gradually replaces the temporary migrations whose traditional openings are dwindling. The other complementary resources are disappearing: the old communal rights of use are flouted; small-scale home productions lose ground with the arrival of cheap industrial products. The opening from which salvation was expected turns out to be destabilizing for a rural economy that
Leclercq, Odile. "Construction d'un savoir et d'un savoir-faire dans le traitement du lexique français aux 16ème et 17ème siècles." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00353698.
Full textDeustua, José. "Mines, monnaie et hommes dans les Andes : une histoire économique et sociale de l'activité minière dans le Pérou du XIXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0005.
Full textMining in 19th-century peru, which revolved around the exploitation and exportation of precious metals and which had been consolidated during the colonial era, remained pre-industrial despite the changes caused by the national independence process. This economic activity did not transform the basis of its economic accumulation. This thesis studies the volumes of production of metals and minerals, the integration of this production with its rural and spatial environment, the characteristics of mining commerce and transport, the dynamism of mining enterprises, the relationship between mining and minting and the transformation of precious metals in money, which furthermore had a restricted circulation in peruvian territory
Lebel, Hélène. "Le théâtre à Paris (1880-1914) : reflet d'une société?" Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010586.
Full textThe study of the plays given in Paris between 1880 and 1914 and selected from l'illustration, its theatre supplement and the revue des deux mondes, shows that many foreign plays appear on the parisian stage : British plays in the 1880's, Scandinavian drama in the 1890's and Italian, German and Slavonic plays in the early twentieth century. Besides, French drama gives a reflection of reality through middle class eyes. In term of numbers the first social group on the stage, the middle classes, are also represented in a favourable light. The other social groups (nobility, peasants, the working class and artists) looked at from the middle class point of view, are laughed at, despised or hated. Finally the mains reasons for middle class fears appear on the stage : social problems, religious preoccupations, questions about the emancipation of women and children from male authority, the legalization of divorce and specially patriotic fears in a period which is more and more characterized by international tensions between France and Germany in the immediate pre-first-world war period
Caron, Jean-Claude. "La jeunesse des écoles à Paris, 1815-1848 : étude statistique, sociale et politique." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010516.
Full textHeyriès, Hubert. "Les militaires savoyards et niçois entre deux patries (1848-1871) : Approche d'histoire militaire comparée armée française, armée piémontaise, armée italienne." Montpellier 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON30004.
Full textIn 1860, 602 officers and 12 329 savoyards and nicois had to choice between france and italy in conformity with the treaty of turin signed the 24 mars of 1860 by france and piemont. This treaty gave the savoie and nice to france. So, from 1848 to 1871, these soldiers have been taken between two countries. There are three periods: -between two culturs, 1848-1860 -between two lands, 1860 -between provincial identity and national identity, 1860-1871 from 1848 to 1860, in the employ of the king of piemont-sardaigne, these soldiers chose army by tradition and by ambition. Soldiers of quality, the officers took advantage of wars in 1848-1849, 1855-1856 and 1859, but the system of recruiting imposed by the general la marmora maked heavy the conscription. So, civils and soldiers voted in majority to the reunion of savoie and nice to france the 15-16 and 22-23 april 1860. The passage of these soldiers in france has been easy. But the officers have been divided. The minority chose france with reticence. The majority chose italy by fidelity to the king, by national feeling and by ambition. But these choices have been tragic for many of them. From 1860 to 1871, the integration in france has been difficult and disappointing, and the french system of recruiting permitted an integration +by force;. In italy, the integration has been fast, the carriers more prosperous, the mutation from alpes to sicile accepted. But the relation ships with savoie and nice have not been cut. In 1870-1871, the war between french and germans waked up risorgimental dreams in italy, while savoyars and nicois, for the firs time, fighted for france and their lands. Gradually, the national identity and the provincial identity met and the integration became a reality
Bourdelais, Marjorie. "La Nouvelle-Orléans : une ville francophone, 1803-1860 : recherche d'histoire urbaine, démographique et sociale." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0040.
Full textThis study of New Orleans in the 19th century is crossing urban history, social history and history of immigration. The questions of integration in the city, of ethnicity and identity built and its social effects are at the heart of this research. The purpose is here to analyze the processes of integration of the immigrants in their adopted city, to highlight the processes of fusion of ethnic. Groups and their inscription in the economic and urban landscape, to contribute to a social history of immigration, to underscore the family and social processes of integration in the city, thanks to the use of the interactionnists approaches, and the priority given to the individual trajectories and the network analyses. More largely, in the case of New Orleans, it is also necessary to precise the construction and the stakes of the representation of the city as a French city
Arneville, Marie-Blanche. "La France des jardins et des espaces verts entre 1789 et 1870." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040271.
Full textMoine, Jean-Marie. "Les Maîtres de forges en Lorraine du milieu du 19e siècle aux années trente : histoire sociale d'un patronat sidérurgique." Nancy 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN21011.
Full textKolb, Georges. "Belles manières et cohésion sociale : Chrétien de Troyes témoin d'une éducation au XIIe siècle." Rennes 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN20020.
Full textUntil now and probably because of the little attention given to them by our society, manners have not yet found their place either in education or in research. Nethertheless, important social issues are at stake behind their surface futility, for each individual as well as for society as a whole. From this observation, even though the present research implicitly raises behaviour in society to the rank of a science subject, its first aim is to find out what these stakes are and through which socioeducational strategies a social group perpetuates the manners that distinguish it and controls their evolutions. Therefore, relying on the analysis of the specific manners of the courtly society as they are shown in Chretien de Troyes's romances, the present research reveals that two complementary social processes are at work : the reproduction which ensures that manners are passed on to the individuals of the group and the supervision which ensures its conformity to social expectations. These two processes are at one in the social control of which they are the two dimensions. On this simple conceptual basis, we are concerned above all with the analysis of language manners and gestural manners whether they are female ones or male ones. To be more precise, we shall discover how these behaviours, which are marked with the social group's history, contribute to making men masculine and women feminine. Finally, by showing that manners work like social membership marks, this research brings to light both the necessity of their learning to ensure the inclusion of individuals in the group and its cohesion, but also the exclusion processes this learning insidiously exudes
Rauline, Jean-Yves. "Les sociétés musicales en Haute-Normandie (1792-1914) : contribution à une histoire sociale de la musique." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040230.
Full textMarre, Sébastien. "Les enfants du Pirée : mobilités, trajectoires individuelles, et identité nationale dans un dème de la Grèce du 19e sièclê." Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30014.
Full textThis thesis studies the formation of the city of Piraeus in the 19th century. It is a question of highlighting mobilities in order to include the formation of a city and its society. Parallely, the relationship between mobilities and the construction of the Greek national identity are examined. For that, individual trajectories are reconstituted according to a longitudinal approach. This work is based on new local archives (marital status, censuses of the population, electoral rolls and dimotologia). The investigation must answer one main question : in what the behavior of individuals as regard to space mobility contributes to the construction of Greek national space at the 19th century? Around this question, one can study the various forms of mobility people finds during their existence know: professional mobility, social mobility, space mobility. The aim is to show that the life of the individuals is not set in advance but that choices are made by them throughout their existence often according to the various networks to which they are incorporated and in which they take a position. The way of individuals can undergo modifications and repositionings with each stage of their existence. The objective is to try to highlight the processes which are at the origin of urban mobilities while trying to show how the individual trajectories are built in a harbour city in formation and in addition the part played by mobilities in the construction of a Greek national space in the 19th century
D'Amico, Anne-Julie. "La perception des marginaux par les bourgeois de Québec au XIXe siècle : l'exemple des journaux, 1840-1880." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27254/27254.pdf.
Full textThis thesis studies Quebec bourgeois’ view of the marginal elements of society between 1840 and 1880. The main sources for the study are Quebec City's five most important newspapers for the period under consideration: the Morning Chronicle, the Quebec Mercury, the Quebec Gazette, the Journal de Québec and Le Canadien. The thesis explores various elements that structured the bourgeois view, such as social classes, age, gender and race. To reach a better understanding, each element was analyzed by examining three forms of bourgeois discourse identified by historians of marginality: the religious and philanthropic discourse, the reforming discourse and the social control or social regulation discourse. Overall, the thesis demonstrates that poverty was the major consideration in the marginalization of many people, that women and children were often treated differently and that strangers and people of different races and religions were those who most experienced the ostracism of being on the margins of society.
Tchinga, Mikolo Steeve. "Les moyens et les métiers des transports dans le Pérou républicain : entre histoire technique et histoire sociale." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30060/document.
Full textAfter the country independence proclaimed in 1821 and the first decades of political anarchy and instability, Peruvian governing leaders set themselves to building a modern state. Through this process, they aimed at building public facilities, diversifying means of communication and especially in adopting and implementing the new technologies created by the Industrial Revolution (railroads and steam engines) now affordable to exploit the guano deposits. Besides its rich subsoil raw material that underpinned the colonial economy, Peru has a less lenient topography because of its geographical contrasts combining deserts, mountains, and forests. This study suggests doing a historical review of the Republican Peru transportation means by examining the various mechanisms set up by political authorities to connect the country to the world, and by examining the existing situation of the communication networks back in the colonial era. The thesis defines not only the types of trades and transportation developed in different regions of Peru, but also examines the transition from traditional means of transportation (walking, mules, horses, and carriages) and modernity represented by steam engines traction. The interaction issue of these new technologies along with artisanal and traditional peasant economy is raised by comparing several administrative sets or those derived from travelogues
Sano, Tsuyoshi. "Métaphysique du sujet et théorie sociale dans "la Comédie humaine" de Balzac." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30042.
Full textGuillemain, Hervé. "Les directions de la conscience : histoire sociale et culturelle des maladies psychiques et des pratiques thérapeutiques en France (1830-1939)." Paris 12, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA120019.
Full textFrom the Nineteenth-century to 1930, psychological treatments were carried out by administering spiritual advices to the patients. The thesis deals with the religious aspects of those medical treatments : psychotherapy, hypnotism and moral treatment. It ambraces a nex field study located at the crossroad of the religious, medical history and psychological history. Focused on the study of medical practices and on the ever changing notion of mental illness, it follows two guidelines, namely : possession and exorcism. A chronological approach has been selected and within three main periods, the following work aims at comparing medical treatments from a religious and a non-religious perspective. It also describes the confrontations which took place between practitioners, priest and doctors. One has to wait the emergence of psychoanalytical practices, a real watershed in that regard, to see the decline of Christian influence on medical practices, which in turn had a counter effect on theology, religious rites and contributed to the birth of the Christian doctor
Bogani, Lisa. "Vols et voleurs en Auvergne au XIXe siècle : entre « réalité » judiciaire et représentation sociale." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://theses.bu.uca.fr/nondiff/2020CLFAL003_BOGANI.pdf.
Full textAt the beginning of the 19th century, justice had to deal with many cases of theft. Covering a wide variety of individual cases and paths, this major criminal phenomenon challenged one of the values of the bourgeois order on which post-revolutionary society was based: property. It was therefore strongly condemned by criminal legislation which ignored the socio-economic reasons that may have caused an individual to take property from others. Its exemplary severity, however, was not enough to stem the phenomenon of theft and ensure total respect for property. In the first part of the 19th century, on the contrary, crime figures recorded a worrying increase in the number of thefts dealt with by the courts. Nonetheless, the system of criminal repression gradually softened: the penalties imposed on thieves were less and less severe. This seemingly contradictory dual movement leads to questions and confronts the evolution of practices, collective representations and social and judicial perceptions of theft. While this criminal phenomenon has been most often apprehended by studying the situation in Paris or of large conurbations, this thesis proposes to participate in the writing of its history by focussing on a territory that was then predominantly rural: Auvergne. Based in particular on the archives of the Riom Court of Appeal and the local press of the time, this work raises the question of the links and distortions that may have existed between the judicial "reality", the lived experience and the social representations of theft. To better identify the world of thieves and the logics of the act, to understand how the population and state and local authorities understood and managed this protean offence at a time when the "social issue" was becoming a priority political issue: such are the two main objectives of this work, which thus aims to participate in a better understanding of the mechanisms for changing reactions to crime and, more generally, the state of mentalities and social universes of the first part of the 19th century
Baubérot, Arnaud. "Le naturisme et la société française : histoire sociale et culturelle d'un mythe : le retour à la nature, fin du XIXe siècle-années trente." Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA120059.
Full textIn the early 2Oth century, some physicians developed a program designed to reform ways of living, which hinged upon getting back in touch with nature and leading a simple life. They where thus trying to prevent the degeneration process which, according to them. Resulted from the rise of an urban, industrial modernity. This belief in the healing and regenerating power of the nature originated both in the neo-hippocratic medicine of the Enlightenment and the natural medicine of the German empirical physicians. It had a particularly strong echo in the vegetarian and libertarian milieus and is at the origin of new kinds of social behaviors. After the First World War, a variety of organizations tried to develop naturism. Smaller ones stressed its individual, spiritual dimension from an esoteric perspective, while others tried to promote collective naturism as a form of open-air leisure activity. It was among the latter kind of organizations that nudism came to appear in the late 1920s
Barillé, Claire. "Soigner et guérir : des hôpitaux pour les travailleurs parisiens dans le second XIXe siècle." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100198.
Full textFunctions of hospitals in Paris change throughout second half of the nineteenth century. Architecture, management methods and medical progress are the main fields of this mutation. Studying hospitals publics and related diseases is a mean of revealing the increasing role of hospitals among the city of Paris. Before the first world war, hospitals are not anymore what they used to be in the Ancien Regime. They display yet a medical and social function for the masses. As the field of medicine moves forward, so does the use of hospitals, furnishing proof that such progress was understood by at least a part of the population, whose confidence in the institution that is the modern hospital grew concomitantly
Abramson, Pierre-Luc. "Les utopies sociales en Amérique Latine au dix-neuvième siècle." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040027.
Full textThe main thesis of this doctoral dissertation is to show that the native bond between the new world and utopia was still alive throughout the 19th century, in Brazil and Hispanic America. Three historical realities lead us to state our thesis : the interest of utopian socialism theorists for America, the far-reaching impact of 1848 European revolutions in Latin America, the attempts to build new worlds in the new world in the form of utopian communities. Each of these points is dealt with in the three parts of this doctoral dissertation
Tournier, David. "L’Église, le Temple et la Fabrique : relations sociales et interconfessionnelles à Mulhouse au XIXe siècle." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040197.
Full textThe purpose of the present work is to study the relations between the different social and denominational groups in Mulhouse from its incorporation into France in 1798 to 1870. It inquires into the values of the protestant employers elite, and the ethics upon which its cohesion rests, then studies how catholicism made its return to a city that had remained exclusively protestant for two centuries. The connection must be established between the national context of confrontation between confessions and the local interdenominational rivalries induced by a change in the demographic balance and increasing throughout the century. The denomination of the workers as catholics is indeed a screen for discrepancies in individual creeds, but it still unites the group of the workers in so far as it establishes social relations on a confessional basis, and all the more so as the assistance to the needy is segregated according to cult. The emergence of "class consciousness" among workers is to be linked to the interdenominational dialectic and appears in the 1860s
Ogoubiyi, Charles. "Le solidarisme comme "cure convenable" du mal social (des lendemains de la Révolution à la veille de la Première Guerre mondiale)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0033.
Full textThis work intends to present "solidarisme" as a movement which remained for a long time forgotten or partially treated. It chooses to place it as the pinnacle of the struggles of a political, intellectual and administrative “élite”. An “élite”, who, through a whole century of, trials and errors, achieved its union under the flag of one sociological and ontological concept: the concept of “solidarité”. An “élite” who was always concerned about public health and hygiene, about pandemic diseases and social troubles. This “élite” felt at the same time endangered in its status and responsible for those issues, calling it the “social illness”. Helped by the medical and scientific revolutions, they ought to treat this social ‘illness” with the most appropriate and suitable cure. They thought that like physiology and biology founded an adequate aetiology to prevent and fight the epidemic, social sciences were also able to produce one for a so-called “social illness”. The true originality of “solidarisme” was to establish this “suitable cure” by identifying the social as an ill-vulnerable compendium of norms and interindividual links that could be treated by an adequate juridical cure. A cure that the social sciences had to specify and define. By doing so, the “solidarits” tried to impose and enforce a new horizon and set of norms as well as a reform of the existing and ruling juridical and societal organisation. A new social paradigm in which all obligations were to be founded and justified by the mutual intertwining of the individual and the collective
Schultz, Véronique. "Population et niveaux de vie à Strasbourg de la Révolution à l'annexion : le niveau de vie des milieux modestes et défavorisés : approche par les registres de conscription et présentation de l'école de travail." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2006/SCHULTZ_Veronique_2006.pdf.
Full textThe exploitation of the military files makes it possible to evaluate the medical standing of the conscripts and, through this evaluation, to detect a possible malnutrition during childhood or adolescence. The result of these investigation methods is the socio-professional classification of Strasbourg’s population from the end of the Ancien Régime down to the Second Empire, based on the "malnutrition variable" composed by the sum of various pathologies which is synonym of underalimentation syndromes. Up to the 19th century, when a reliable census appeared, these sources also give us information on people’s birthplaces, activities and even illiteracy. The last part of this work is about the fate of the poor in Strasbourg: the "Ecole de travail" is an original example of assistance
Baral, Simone. "Histoire des oeuvres sociales de l'Eglise Vaudoise." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3059/document.
Full textDespite being composed of a limited number of members (about 20000), during the XIXth century the Italian Waldensian Church succeeded in developing a great amount of social works, thanks to a network of relations with the “Protestant International” in Europe and Northern America. This social effort resulted in the development of hospitals, retirement houses, orphanages, professional schools, summer schools and monetary assistance to the poor. This thesis explores a century of Italian social and religious history – from the Restauration to the birth of national legislation on welfare in the Crispinian period – a long three axes of research (the link between church and social works, the relationship between the ecclesiastic and national social intervention, the issue of funding). Its main aim is to identify the steps that allowed this little reformed church to undergo such a significant transformation: from being the recipient of foreign assistance to being one of the key agents in Italian social assistance
Anche se composta da un numero esiguo di membri, circa 20.000 persone, durante l’Ottocento la Chiesa valdese italiana è riuscita a dotarsi di una grande quantità di opere sociali, grazie a una fitta e ampia rete di relazioni con l’Internazionale protestante, in Europa e Nord America. Ospedali, ospizi, orfanotrofi, scuole professionali, colonie estive e borse dei poveri furono i principali risultati di questo sforzo sociale. Attraverso tre assi di ricerca (il legame tra chiesa e opere, i rapporti tra l’azione sociale ecclesiastica e quella statale, il problema del suo finanziamento), il lavoro percorre circa un secolo di storia religiosa e assistenziale in Italia - dalla Restaurazione alla nascita di una legislazione statale in materia assistenziale in epoca crispina –, cercando di mostrare le tappe che hanno permesso a questa piccola chiesa riformata di trasformarsi, da oggetto dell’assistenza straniera, a una delle principali soggetti italiani di servizi sociali
Pauquet, Alain. "La société et les relations sociales en Berry au milieu du XIXe siècle : essai d'une histoire globale de la sociabilité dans le département du Cher de 1830 à 1855." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010709.
Full textIn the middle of the nineteenth century, the society in cher (the northern part of Berry) was still intensely rural, agrarian and inequal (domination of large estates). Population was increasing fastly, thanks to a high birth rate and a declining mortality. The industrial and agricultural revolution had started since about eighteen hundred and thirty five, but it was slowed down by the crisis of the middle of the century. Democratic ideas spread out under the second republic and, in the year eighteen forty nine, a majority of electors voted for the "reds". The analysis of marriage certificates of eighteen hundred and forty five has allowed a better knowledge of this society. A statistical study has been done for each social class and each profession, about social mobility, migrations, the choice of spouses (according to their age, homogamy or endogamy) as well as sociability of friendship and kinship (proved by the witnesses at the wedding). Computer graphics made with the analysis of contingency tables have been realised for each kind of social relationship. As far as friendship relationship are concerned, the computer graphic is like a sociometric test, at a large scale, which reveals the system of social links, better than the analysis of marriages themselves. The diversity of social gatherings appears in the sociological study of public places, private meetings, festivals and strikes as well. This research about sociability (which includes geographical variations) also describes the structures of families (using a typology), associations (especially about clubs) and the other side of sociability (criminality and all kinds of violence). As a conclusion, the writer, who insists on the social brake of the first years of the reign of louis-philippe, suggests the project of an "historical sociometry"
Capel, Serge. "Histoire juridique et sociale d'une institution : le Tribunal de commerce de Toulouse, de la Révolution française à la fin du XIXème siècle." Toulouse 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU10032.
Full textThis thesis present history of a local judicial institution, created by king of France Henri II in 1549, to judge, in first jurisdiction, all commercials litigious borned between tradesmen. Generalized in Charles's IX reign, in 1563, consular jurisdictions have survived at the French revolution and by 16 and 24 august 1790 law, have dressed a more modem form, this commercials courts. Besides, this is from 1790 up to that 1899, we proposing this study. After a court of commercial justice's Toulouse description, object of this thesis is make a portrait of three generations of professionals merchants, exalted for theirs peers, at magistrates rank. Theirs professional speciality, situation in Toulouse society, participation in intellectual life and politic local, were principals themes approached so as justice auxiliary (clerk, ushers, barrister etc. . . ), working or frequenting with regularity this court. Institution's relations with other establishments, influences in consequences of economical activity of city, sometimes practicals, but too, occasionally, as for some professionals groups, infected of turpitude. By study of its relatives competences, its activity and the statistics analysis of its affairs in litigation, in particular those of the failures, the interest of that thesis is give too, a new look on commercial and industrial life of Toulouse during XIX century, so esteemed inactive for a long time
Cancino, Franklin Alejandro Patricio. "Historia y memoria de la "nueva" Compañia de Jesús en México, 1816-2002 : el influjo del imaginario de las misiones jesuitas Novohispanas en el incierto restablecimento de la Orden y la construccion de su memoria, 1843." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0023.
Full textThis study analyzes the way in which the 'imaginary' of the New Spain Jesuit missions influenced on thè development of the group memory of the members of the Society of Jésus in Mexico during the XIX century. The investigation stresses two spécifie moments of that time: 1) the promulgation, in 1843, of a Mexican government decree of the foundation of the missions. 2) The new foundation of the mission in the Tarahumara région in 1900. This study also offers a larger compréhension of the effects of the expelling of Jesuits form Spanish domains, which occurred in the year 1767. After this expulsion, there remained many traces of the work the Jesuits had realized in the missions of the Mexican Northwest. During the absence of those religious, those traces contributed to conform the 'imaginary' of their missionary work : Jesuits continued to be present - in a way - even during their absence. Not only the members of the Jesuit Order took part in this process, when they returned to Mexico in the XIX century, there were another social actors too. In the Mexican situation, the political instability of the new nation during that century forced the Jesuits to suffer several persecutions and dispersions; but the construction of that memory we talk about helped them to avoid breaking up as a group. The investigation also analyzes the relationship between the construction of this memory and the territorial integration of Northern Mexico. This integration was of great importance both for the Jesuits, who wanted to return to the North of the country, and for the Mexican governments before and after the independence
Kalyntschuk, Mathieu. "Entre agricolisation et pastoralisation : Histoire sociale du développement agricole et de ses acteurs dans le département du Doubs, XIXe siècle – première moitié du XXe siècle." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20113/document.
Full text« There is nowhere such a large number of agronomists who devote their talents and their days to discover and spread useful truths, nor such a large number of excellent works on agriculture, and there is nowhere such a large number of ignorant farmers, incapable of understanding what it would be important for them to appreciate ». Such is the panorama of French agriculture drawn up in 1821 by Désiré Ordinaire, member of the Agricultural Society of the Doubs. This picture of agricultural France with little ability to innovate – except for the great landowner agronomists – has long been fixed in the minds of researchers, who have often considered that agriculture started to develop with the high productivity of the 1960s. We believe that « agricultural development »is, however, an older process, rooted in individual or collective initiatives which were sometimes very early. After clarifying the concept of « agricultural development », we therefore seek to prove that French agriculture had already been dynamic during the nineteenth century. The example of the Doubs department enables us to study how it moved on to pastoral specialization. The analysis of the actors of the agricultural development during the 19th and 20th centuries, backed by prosopographical and micro-historical methods, allows us to throw light on the changes in agriculture, on their chronology.Finally, the monitoring of over 800 people – members of the Agricultural Society, of the country fair and consultative chambers, of the trade unions and mutual insurance companies, or else prizewinners – enables us to specify and date the periods when the agrarian elite, the actors in this development, emerged. This elite did not necessarily choose pastoral specialization, thus showing a complex relationship between agriculturalisation and pastoralization
Duran, Samson. "Des géométries étatsuniennes à partir de l'étude de l'American Mathematical Society : 1888-1920." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS207.
Full textIn 1888, three students created a mathematical society in New York City. Six years later, this society became national and took the name of the American Mathematical Society (AMS). In 1920, it counted thousands of members, published many articles and reviews, and organized mathematical meetings on a regular basis all over the country. Based on the study of publications from the AMS journals until 1920, this dissertation aims at retracing a social history of Geometry, by answering two main questions: how were geometrical activities related to the AMS organized and distributed and how was geometrical knowledge transferred from or to the USA? After determining what the category of Geometry meant for the editors of various catalogues of mathematical publications, I will analyze the lessons given and received by some members of the AMS, the reviews published in its Bulletin and the mathematical meetings held by the society. The descriptions of the geometrical activities organized by the AMS, as well as the context in which they took place, will thus help us draw a cartography of Geometry. We will see that it can be defined in several ways from both an academic and a sociological perspective. I will also identify the dominant people in Geometry within the Society. More precisely, we will see who were the power holders, whether this power was scientific or institutional, according to the different forms it could take within the AMS. Among the people thus identified, I will particularly focus on three of them (V. Snyder, L. P. Eisenhart and E. J. Wilczynski). This will allow us to treat the two key questions at an individual scale rather than at the previous institutional one. V. Snyder and L. P. Eisenhart’s cases will provide us with the opportunity of studying what non-American mathematical results were taken into account and used in their works while E. J. Wilczynski’s will allow us to understand how his research was spread abroad
Vilcosqui, Marcel-Jean. "La femme dans la musique française de 1871 à 1946 : étude d'histoire musicale et sociale." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040027.
Full textCaru, Vanessa. "Le logement des travailleurs et la question sociale : Bombay (1850-1950)." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070071.
Full textThis dissertation studies the making and evolution of a political question, namely workers housing, with Bombay as its case-study during the period 1850 to 1950. It examines how and why the British colonial authorities, and then the Congress party from the 1930s onwards, chose to make this issue the principal terrain on which social agitation was handled. It analyses the objectives pursued by the different policies concerning popular housing (construction programmes, rent control laws etc), as well as their concrete implementation (means of financing, principal agents, limits encountered, etc. ). The authorities intervention on this question encouraged the emergence of new demands and new modes of organisation by the workers, especially with the creation of tenants' unions. A large part of this work is dedicated to studying these mobilisations, and notably the role played by the unions and workers1 parties. This perspective aims to fill in some of the gaps in the analysis of forms and processes of politicisation of Indian workers, which hitherto has been limited to the sphere of work and to advance our understanding of the local implantation of certain political movements
Le, Boulanger Isabelle. "L'abandon d’enfants au XIXe siècle : pratiques, modalités, enjeux : l’exemple des Côtes-du-Nord (1811-1904)." Brest, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BRES1004.
Full textIf statistics put Côtes-du-Nord among the French departments the least confronted by the phenomenon of abandonment during the 19th century, this one nevertheless worried seriously the authorities, decided to eradicate it. Various measures were taken, firstly rough then more flexible thanks to the evolution of mentalities in favour of the unmarried mothers and their children. Be interested about abandonment, it is to be interested about the history of childhood and history of women, but also most generally about the history of rural life in a strongly Catholic department. The series X and H dépôt of the departmental archives of Côtes d’Armor allow a fascinating dive in this universe. To paint, in broad outline, the mothers‘s and abandonned children’s everyday life turns out exalting. Suffering, humiliations and imposed silences appear without surprise, but also surges of revolt, insubordination and desertions
Bosvieux-Onyekwelu, Charles. "D’une sociodicée à un savoir d’État : le service public, une tentative de mise en forme du monde social par le droit (1873-1940)." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV114.
Full textAt the intersection of social history, the sociology of law and the sociology of elites, the thesis goes back to the origin of a key concept of the French Republican State: public service. Between 1870 and 1940, this idea, which preceded the new regime, is reshaped by different types of actors in a more democratic sense, as an aggiornamento of state-thought. The legal circles (senior officials of the Conseil d'État and law professors) took a prime position during this update. They notably made advantage of the rise in importance of administrative litigation to legitimate their position as opposed to civil law specialists and impose a vision "from above" of public service, understood as true science of administration. By retracing the sequence of events that made a myth from the Blanco case of 8 February 1873, the thesis aims to give an account of the construction of a profession, that of a lawyer specialising in public law or in administrative law, at the same time as the creation of a “public” field. Actors distant from the legal field (state engineers, philanthropists, social theorists of all kinds, civil service trade unionists) gravitate to this field, struggling either not to let the State's conception of generosity to the public be imposed on them, or to get the point of view of those dominated in this field (lower and middle bureaucrats, primary school teachers) across. The enquiry therefore highlights the unequal and differentiated distribution of interest for the "public", visible in the understanding of the democratic claims of the time (the right to strike and unionise in the civil service, municipalism, the Act of Parliament on income tax), that certain actors consistently tried to translate into categories of law regarded favourably as the only right approach to the social world. Finally, in an effort to think within the contemporaries of the time’s mindset (i.e. without reading history backwards and by taking virtual history into consideration), this socio-historical work enables the understanding of the transformation of the "self-concern" of the State in a democratic age, by describing the encounter between a traditional, sovereign and masculine right hand (epitomised by the members of the Conseil d'État) and the left hand of the protective and social State.In terms of methodology and theoretical framework, the thesis is based on a prosopographical enquiry, the corpus of which is made from the different subgroups of exponents of the idea of public service between 1870 and 1940 (n = 77, the overwhelming majority are men). It alternates between an account and an analysis of the quantitative data drawn from the prosopographical enquiry, and combines archival ethnography (for the Conseil d'État), correspondance analysis and discourse analysis (administrative justice cases, jurisprudence and "theoretical" works on public service). It attempts a reasoned association between field theory and the sociology of professions. Also, as well as the career records of each individual in the prosopography, the archives that have been examined are those of the Conseil d'État, the Tribunal des conflits, law faculties (mainly Paris, Bordeaux and Toulouse), the “agrégation” examination in law and unions (federations of civil servants + CGT in its relation with the State)
Fayard, Dominique. "Marchands de maigre, marchands de gras. Histoire sociale du commerce du bétail et de ses acteurs en Brionnais-Charolais, de la fin du 19e siècle à nos jours." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20105.
Full textThe social history of cattle trade and its actors in Brionnais-Charolais, from the late 19th century up to nowadays merges into the history of the setting up of the cattle industry which has built itself around three fields : breeding, feeding and trade. My thesis reveals the different stages which have marked it up : from the development of cattle feeding in the second half of the 19th century, then the gradual access to wealth by farmers-breeders during the 20th century, to a questioning of old practices since the 1960s, replaced by brood cows breeding. I have carried out my thesis from very fragmentary sources into an assembly of facts (which had required great inventiveness) and shown how much contribution it could bring to the knowledge of rural, social and economical history. I propose a new perspective on the successive adaptations to a profoundly changing agricultural society. I have analyzed in a pioneering way the changes in the family as well as the farm or the trade fields. Thanks to a prosopographical approach, from a corpus of feeders and cattle dealers, this study brings the actors of specialization to light. In the same way, I have revealed the methods and the networks in which cattle and money circulate and which have contributed to opening up the studied area. Until the mid-20th century, the rural Brionnais society had rested on a patiently acquired equilibrium, soon shaken by a modernized agriculture and the Common Agricultural Policy. In the second half of the 20th century, the industry got itself organized gradually. The professionalization of cattle trade goes through the end of cattle dealers and the setting up of cooperatives. In the early 21st century, one has to wonder about the evolution of cattle traders and of breeding itself in the birthplace of Charolais cattle
Jacouty, Jean François. "Ethique, histoire et politique chez Guizot : genèse d'une pensée et pratiques jusqu'à la Révolution de Juillet." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010566.
Full textGuizot, who had a determining political influence in the first part of the 19th century, also developed an original thought mainly formed just before the july revolution and whose interdependent elements are ethics, history and politics. Social and political stability being at stake in post-revolutionary France, a new thought was required : it could thus explain the generating historical process and the purposes of mankind -the moral ideal that must achieved. Born in a middle-class protestant family from the languedoc bourgeoisie, Guizot was attached to the 1789 revolution which had laid the foundations of a new order recognizing and promoting his social class at the expense of the old aristocracy. Yet, his education, his culture and sources of influence (mostly from Geneva, Germany and Britain) made him a christian spiritualist intellectual, opposed to the "sensualist" philosophy held responsible for the excesses of the revolution. Through print, books and teaching, guizot developed various forms of activity. Through his praise of morality and his interest in education matters, he partly renewed political thought and gave a new impetus to history. "doctrinaire" adviser of the restauration's government, he became, after 1820, an opponent. A modern history professor in the sorbonne, he was at the apex of his popularity when the 1830 revolution broke out
Vidoni, Nicolas. "La Lieutenance de Police et l'espace urbain parisien (1667-1789) : expériences, pratiques et savoirs." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10105.
Full textParis, capital of the French absolutist monarchy, was, by its materiality, a problem for public order. This problem was demographic, hygienic, and also created by bad circulation and social organization (a growing mobility). It was the reason of the creation of the Lieutenance de police, a specialised institution into the police of the town. This institution, from 1666 to 1789, aimed to reduce urban material and social problems. In order to reduce these disturbances, the Lieutenance created new police systems to control urban space, and gained scientific knowledge. It also created empiric knowledge. Police reality is truely a practice in urban spaces. This reality is found in the agents’ archives. They show the occupation of urban space, its arrangements, the inscription of police signs in the streets and, exceptionally, localised urbanism operations. The main objectives were the security and property of the town. This is why urban history and history of the police are joined within this study
Manuel, Daniel. "Les correspondants français de Canova (1785-1822) : contribution à une histoire sociale et matérielle du goût au tournant du XIXe siècle." Thesis, Brest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BRES0104.
Full textThe novel subject of this thesis is based upon archive material. It is centered on how the work of Italian neo-classical sculptor Antonio Canova was received in the most glamorous clubs and salons, through the study of letters exchanged by French celebrities from different walks of life during upon the periods of the Consulate, the Empire and the Restauration. Letter after letter, the image of an artist confronted with économie, artistic and sentimental challenges emerges. He succeeds in winning over the Napoleonides who grant him their patronage and their protection. He also gains the support of government représentatives in Rome and of fashionable women who are enraptured by the charm and the refinement of the Italian sculptor’s compositions. Référencés appear as a privileged form of exchange between artists, and reflect the vitality of this type of letter, and the variety of networks.Correspondence demonstrates the changing status of the artist who adjusts his réputation to the demands of his patron, thus becoming a true businessman. Torn between his longing forfreedom and his commitment to the artistic leanings of his mentor Quatremère de Quincy, Canova's production has many facets, which endear him to critics and to the public who wishes to see him as the modem heir of Greek sculptors. Yet as he rarely visits Paris and his work is rarely exhibited there, his impact is limited. The influence of early romanticism on ne classical painting permeates Canova’s works, and is a tribute to his originality. Studying these letters brings to light historical, material and esthetic questions that their authors bear witness to
Hachi, Idir. "Histoire sociale de l'insurrection de 1871 et du procès de ses chefs (Constantine, 1873)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0061.
Full textStarting with the study of the 1871 trial of the Algerian insurgency leaders judged in 1873 at the Constantine criminal court, this thesis reconstitutes the judicial saga of an uprising that some recognize as the greatest insurrectionary sequence Algeria ever knew in the nineteenth century.The analysis of the rich documentation exhumed from the Overseas Archives of Aix-en-Provence, the Bibliothèque Nationale de France (Paris) and the archives of the tribunal of Constantine could have reinstated the colonized society’s right to speak and to renew the understanding of the 1871 uprising, but it was without counting the complexity of the political challenges which transformed an insurrection trial into a theater, where the civil-military conflict had to be resolved. The first great civil trial of Algeria was going to transform a major insurrection into common law offenses justifying astonishing forms of sentences.In addressing issues related to the causes and actors of the insurgency, the present work Involved in the analysis of the social history of the nineteenth century Algerian elites and their characteristics, through their involvement in the uprising and the investigative questioning of various historical sources and anthropological materials. While the various historiographies attributed to the djouads’ noble elite or the rahmaniyya confraternity the authorship of the revolt, the present thesis endeavored to highlight the anti-colonist matrix of a popular insurrection