Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Histoire ouvrière'
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Lazarus, Sylvain. "L'anthropologie du nom." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080833.
Full textVolume one : an anthropology of the name. The two founding statements are people hink and people's thought suggests that there should be theses on the "real". Such an anthropology aims that elucidating subjectivity from its inner side, note from its outer side. The subjective approach will ponder over what it is actually thought in people's thoughts. An anthropology of the name implies investigating into ways of thinking which call for fieldwork. The name cannot be named. It is unnameable but is can be approached by numerous concrete loci of name representing the various specific components of the category. The categories developed in that context are : the historical modes of politics, a category of the unnameable name of politics as a thought ; the factory as a specified locus, a category of the unnameable compound name "worker factory". Volume two : an anthropology of factory workers and fieldwork in factories. The anthropology of factory workers carries out investigations into "worker" and "factory" as categories using as a starting statement : what factory workers think. Three works are presented here : eastern germany in 1992, canton (chine) in 1989
Vukovski, Ivan. "Le syndicalisme yougoslave (1974-1982) : la classe ouvrière entre l'autogestion socialiste et le centralisme démocratique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985IEPP0002.
Full textIn the country where all power is in possession of the Communist Party, that present oneself as advanced-guard of the proletariate, may put some questions as for use trade union in so far as a worker association laying claims to same ends. A paradoxical situation that we intend study through the position of trade union in self management that, by its essence and its objectives, lay claim to ensuve the power of the working class. Self-management is the right and the duty of the workers and citizens to decide sovereign all questions concerning their lives and work as also collective business and development of the society. What place remains to the trade union ? Trade union in the storm, in the economical crisis, and especialy in the institutional crisis what seems to loom with the existence of manifold poles of decision. A situation which may appear benign if trade unions were not confronted with a sensitive disaffection from the workers. The trade unions in so far as a mass organisation of people have not any answer to propose for the future of the political system. His role and his tasks are not diverge of the Leninist rule, in spite of the introduction of self-management
Robert, Jean-Louis. "Ouvriers et mouvement ouvrier parisiens pendant la Grande Guerre et l'immédiat après-guerre : histoire et anthropologie." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010622.
Full textThe project is based on the connexion of the working class and labour movement's studies; so the strike and the basis' meeting are the first objects for a mediations' analysis. Files (18000 socialists meetings, 789 strikes. . . ) are established with a computer for an anthropological analysis. In a first part, study regards the transformations because of the war, the emphasized fifferenciation of the working class, the social relations and the new practices of the labour movement. The anthropology of militantism lets us to the conclusion that the socialist culture of 1914 is dead. The model of worker, the "sublime", disappears for the metallurgist of the great factory. The second part, chronological, studies the evolution of the parisian workers' national feelings and politic -even revolutionnary- aspirations in spite of a progressive and important growing up of the pacifism, the national feeling is always considerable and it is first caracte- rised by the defense of the ground. On the other hand the "union sacree" is early condamned and the strikes, very important, testify a real class consciousness. In june 1919 a new ideology is even constituted
Deruette, Serge. "Contestation ouvrière et encadrement socialiste dans la Belgique du XIXe au milieu du XXe siècle." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213095.
Full textLerner, Hadassa. "La femme du secteur ouvrier au Brésil : 1889-1922." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100064.
Full textThis research concentrates on uncovering the facts known about the women of the workers' population in brazil, and on comparing them with their image. The historical aspects of the beginning of the workers' movement are studied, from 1889 to 1922. The militants and believers of the egalitarian ideology claimed political and economical equality for all men. They fought, cried and died for it. The question put here is whether they believed in the equality of men and women with the same enthusiasm. We looked for an answer by researching the liftist press published in brazil, and by analyzing some of the socialist plays. Summing up, the image and the real performance of those women were found to be somewhat apart. Their contributions to the social and economical development of the country were stronger and heavier than what they were given credit for. Their importance was somewhat underestimated, and it is our hope that the present research will have helped to award to this unknown "woman soldier" some of the credit she is due
Leroy, Monique. "L’expression artistique comme émancipation et représentation de la classe ouvrière par elle-même." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20136.
Full textThe desire to change life, to be accomplished and emancipated in the 1830s was found through artistic expression. This continues today in other forms. The proletariat of the nineteenth century decided to no longer live the unbearable. They took hours on their free time, to educate and cultivate themselves. They founded newspapers, composed songs, poems, pamphlets, read the texts of thinkers like Saint-Simonian and Fourierists. Their struggle followed the routes of the aesthetic regime. This experience of emancipation is the link, through time, with other multiple attempts that continue to transform society, with highlights in 1936, 1968, 1995. During the social movements in 1995, the strikers chose cinematic expression to recount their struggle. A flood of images followed the strikers throughout demonstrations and General meetings. These films led to creating a different vision of strikes and to building a working memory by the workers themselves. They are a counterpoint to the images and comments offered by most of the media. They are also aesthetic experiences. This very use of the camera by workers is not new. It is part of the history of militant cinema that creates a social representation of the working world. It is necessary to understand these different periods of emancipation, to build and to analyze the figures in this history of the emergence of aesthetics in the field of working history. We must also question the political and anthropological significance of these breaking points where the desire for emancipation and fulfillment is part of an aesthetic dimension When the working class is being overhauled its identity, when the disappearance of its values is evoked, it is essential to show its fight and struggles that continue to stake its history
David, Cédric. "Logement social des immigrants et politique municipale en banlieue ouvrière (Saint-Denis, 1944-1995) : histoire d’une improbable citoyenneté urbaine." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100094/document.
Full textTerritory of industry and immigration, Saint-Denis is one of the symbolic places of the "banlieue rouge" (red suburbs) of Paris. After 1945, the housing shortage happening in France is worsened in Saint-Denis by the mediocrity of the old housing stock and by a population growth which leads to the spreading of immigrants slums. The communist municipality makes housing construction a central axis of its social policy, therefore becoming one of the greatest HLM (social housing) municipal agencies of the parisian suburbs, managing about 9 000 apartments at the end of the 1970s. Managing such an agency and the induced social mutations pose challenges that can be observed in the local archives. Among those, the question of the housing of foreign or (post)colonial immigrants is taking on increasing importance from the 1960s. Still below 10 % in 1965, the proportion of foreign households housed by the municipal agency amounts to at least a quarter of the tenants in the 1980s. The acknowledgment of their local membership, if not even of their urban citizenship, is at stake and appears to be highly dependant on economic, social and institutionnal constraints which weigh on the managment of a HLM agency in a working class suburb. The logic of a gradual and conditionned municipal hospitality is first of all put in a difficult position by the dissymmetry between supply and demand on social housing. From the end of the 1960s, during significant urban planning operations, the question is seen from the perspective of the immigrant settlement and its repartition in the agglomeration. A logic of "tolerance threshold" to the immigrants which is the origin of discriminations then begins to take place. It is relative since the share of housed immigrants is still progressing. Nevertheless, the important budget crisis which is striking the HLM municipal agency of Saint-Denis from 1974, combined with an advanced desindustrialisation, contributes to a sustaining contortion on the ethno-racial question
Burdy, Jean-Paul. "Le Soleil noir : formation sociale et mémoire ouvrière dans un quartier de Saint-Etienne : 1840-1940." Lyon 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO20011.
Full textThe "old working-class neighbourhood" is an important theme in saint-etienne's 20th century imagery and historiography. The outlying neighbourhood "le soleil" developed in the 1840’s. , because of the growing coal-mining industry, but without any mining company buildings. For a century, most of the male inhabitants worked in the pits, but there was a growing number of iron and steel workers after the 1870s. Women worked in the town-cenre, in the silk and textile industry, and later as office whitecollar workers. After a statistical approach, the social structure of the neighbourhood is studied through the history of about fifty families from the middle of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century. The prosopographic analysis of the families emphasizes the geographical stability in the neighbourhood, as well as the lack of professional mobility over 3,4 or 5 generations. These forms of stability are an important basic element in social identity until the pre-second world war years. Oral interviews of about forty old male and female workers have made it possible to define a french working-class memory of years of social and cultural change in the first half of the 20th century. The inquiry focuses on various themes: work in the mine industry; jobs and skilled trades; life-style and neighbourhood; sexual-social relationships between men and women, especially in women's working life cycles; immigration; religious and ideological cleavages. In this working-class memory, social identity, deeply connected with the neighbourhood's spatial and temporal dimensions, often seems to correspond to chronologically undefined transient "golden year
Depoorter, Pascal. "Figures de la dignité ouvrière : enquête sur les usines Brissonneau-Chausson de Creil (1950-1996)." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0002.
Full textThomas, Jean-Baptiste. "Insubordination ouvrière en Argentine (1973-1976) : contribution à l’élaboration d’un « cinquième récit » des années 1970." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030132.
Full textUntil the coup of March 1976, the 1970s were characterised in Argentina by a dramatic increase of social conflict in general, and of worker conflict in particular. This situation, which was initiated by the Cordobazo of May 1969, goaded the military regime of the Argentinian Revolution. The return to power of the Peronists in 1973, after 18 years of proscription, could not stop the deepening conflict. It continued after Juan Domingo Perón’s death, and throughout Isabel Perón’s period in power. In 1975 it led to the first ever general strike in Argentinian history, which was orchestrated against a justicialist government: the Rodrigazo. Simultaneously, in the most radical sectors of the workers’ movement, coordination and self-organisation structures (the Coodinadoras) began to appear. This work covers the constitutional period from May 1973 to March 1976, and focuses on the widening rift between Perón and the workers and the population at large. It aims to contribute to a “fifth” reading of the 1970s in Argentina by positioning itself at the crossroads between social history and labour history, and basing itself on mainstream and militant press coverage of the time and oral history. Unlike the four historiographical readings which have predominated since 1976 (the “military reading”, the “two demons theory”, the “renewal reading”, and the “kirchnerist reading”) this work aims to analyses the conditions from which the social conflict emerged, the different ways in which it expressed itself, its crystallisation through various forms of organisation and self-organisation, and also the role played by the radical left in the process
Brisebois, Marilyne. ""C'est d'abord aux mamans à surveiller les dépenses de la maison" : la ligue ouvrière catholique et la consommation quotidienne au Québec, 1939-1954." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28196/28196.pdf.
Full textVinel, Jean-Christian. "Les avatars de l'employee : itinéraire social et politique d'une catégorie juridique, 1867-1974." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/vinel_jc.
Full textThe thrust of this dissertation is to shift the emphasis of American labor history from the worker to the employee - the legal concept that defines workers and their rights in labor law. When it was first used by American judges in the mid 19th century, the notion of employee stood at the very center of the legal framework of liberty of contract. The employee, it was argued, is a freeman whose rights are the same as those of the employer. Early in the 20th century, as reformers enacted laws designed to provide an answer to the labor question, the concept of employee became a status whereby workers enjoyed rights in the workplace. This evolution came to a head in 1935 with the adoption of the Wagner Act, which protected worker' rights to organize. However, this new labor relations regime was not predicated on a new definition of worker's or citizens' rights - rather, it was a policy, the product of an attempt to foster industrial peace and sustain the economy through purchasing power. The idea that the employee and the employer are equal parties with mutual interests was still inscribed in labor law. Hence, in the aftermath of the New Deal, workers and businessmen, started to vie for the control of the definition of the term employee, a process that has largely favored businessmen, for the number of workers defined as managers as opposed to employees largely increased in the postwar era. Thus, the employee emerges as a concept whose longue durée tells us much about the fate of workers in industrial America. It shows that in spite of all their social struggles, American workers have never been able to impose their own definition of themselves and earn a fundamental right to organize, either as workers or citizens
Massipe, Alexandre. "S'engager aux côtés de la classe ouvrière pour "changer la vie" : 1919-1939." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010519.
Full textDepretto, Jean-Paul. "Les ouvriers en U. R. S. S. (1928-1940) : profils d'une classe." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010660.
Full textThe policy of forced industrialization of Bolshevik leaders in the nineteen thirties provoked a sudden change of the social structures: during the first five-year plan (1928-1932), the number of industrial workers grew from three to six millions people. This ph. D. Seeks to describe these upheavals: it relies on a thorough analysis of two trade-union censuses (1929 and 1932 33). The first chapter shows that in 1929 the Old Russian working class has not disappeared at all, contrary to the opinion of many historians. The second chapter studies the growth of the industrial workforce in the nineteen thirties: it insists on the importance of forced labor on the great building sites. In chapter’s iii and IV, I examine the regional features of the working class, on the basis of five examples: cotton industry of Moscow, ferrous metallurgy of the Urals, metal industry of Leningrad, coal mines of the Donbass, kuakas. From this investigation, it appears that there are astonishing permanence’s on a regional level: the great turning point did not destroy the heritage of the past. Finally, the last chapter tries to define the complex relations between soviet workers and Bolshevik power
Clément, Karine. "Les ouvriers dans les mutations de la societe russe actuelle : 1989-1997." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHESA023.
Full textOur research aims to evaluate the worker's position in the system of social relations that is now appearing in russia and the part they play in constructing these social relations. Our research also examines the part of their social experience and identity that is imposed on them by the system. At the crossroads of these two theoretical approaches, this work studies the workers' relations with the past, their work situations and their relations to collective action. From our observations it appears that the soviet past weighs heavily on the representations that the workers have of themselves at present. These representations depend partly on permanencies or on objective changes that have taken place in the workers lives, but they are mainly determined by the closing of historical debate which prevents them from reinterpreting and re-appropriating their past. As for the work situations, they are contrasted and diverse and divide the working class. The breaking up of the working class can be explained especially as unstable and uncontrollable working conditions are widespread. They therefore offer an unfavourable background to the subjective construction of oneself and the emergence of active solidarity. This is partly why collective actions are rather infrequent. They are hindered both by subjective and objective factors. Three structural mechanisms largely explain this phenomenon : social exclusion, exploitation and de-subjectivation. The investigation of these different areas has lead us to question the existence of the working class as an actual social group and advance the idea of a deconstruction of this group, carried by the objective transformation of russian society and the concomitant change in social, political and scientific representations
Viguier, Alain. "Renault Billancourt, 1950-1992 : le parti communiste et les ouvriers. Identités ouvrières et identité de parti : identités ouvrières et identité de parti." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H106/document.
Full textThis thesis retraces the history of the workers’ conflicts at Billancourt starting in the 1950ies in their connection with the communists’ policies, dominant at the time, and carried out by the skilled workers. It highlights and analyses the hidden factors of the transformations that affect the different conflicts and the worker identities that manifest themselves in these conflicts. The domination of the communist model of the 50ies, destabilized by the dynamics of the conflicts of the years around 1968, was the work of the skilled workers. This dynamism was stimulated by the transformation of work engaged upon in the previous decades. Their insubordination, their protests about work and racism, the strength of the blockade strikes, thwart the French communist party policy oriented towards the union from the unskilled workers to the engineer. The initiative of the rupture, in 1977, of the left, attested to the failure of the PCF’s ambition to remain the leading party. In 1981, the PCF counted in vain on a successful, but unwished for, participation in the government. This participation disappointed the workers, activating contradictions within its militant corps. The factory world dislocated. Working class centrality and class concept had lost all operational reality, while the communist policy of categorical particularization was powerless to stem a political "balkanisation" of wage earners. Violent disagreements broke out in the sections, and were seen in the factory by divergent practices. The radical campaign for the "ten of Billancourt", proposals for alternative management, failed. The ties between the party and the workers were weakened, leaving the immigrants alone and helpless in the face of job suppressions
Favier, Anthony. "Égalité, mixité, sexualité : le genre et l'intime chez de jeunes catholiques du mouvement de la Jeunesse Ouvrière Chrétienne (JOC-F), dans les années 1968 et au-delà (1954-1987)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20116/document.
Full textThis works aims to question the evolutions brought by young people aged 14 to 25 in two mouvements of Specialized Catholic Action in 1960s France. Historiography makes a link between social changements in gender or intimacy issues during this time and students as social actors and the phenomenon of secularization, however, this study would like to renew the field by focusing on the young people in a religious mouvements aimed at the working class. Born in the interwar period on a line of uncompromising moral and Christian reconquest of the workers, YWCs became unexpected but real actors of gender evolutions in French society of the postwar boom. The mouvements represent a middle way of social change by seeking an original ecclesial and social position in accordance with the double injunction of a Christian and social activist movement. The beginning of the coeducation, debates on gender equality in schools, at work or in society, as well as matters of sexual emancipation are a good historic observatory of the evolution on gender. While Catholicism gradually abandoned as a primary form insertion into society as a lay specialized Catholic Action from the 1970s, this history is also that of the consequences of secularization on a denominational movement. The bursting of meaning, the development of a practical pluralism, the search for autonomy reflect the tensions in contemporary French Catholicism since the 1980s on issues of gender and intimacy in the very contemporary
Lauricella, Marie. "UNE REPUBLIQUE D’ASSOCIES. Histoire et analyse de la doctrine buchézienne (1825-1863)." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEN054.
Full textStudies about Philippe Buchez and his followers’ doctrine mainly emphasized the research on workers productive association, understood as a way to organize industrial work and to redistribute property. The objective of this thesis is to extend the analysis, by demonstrating that the associationnist system theorized by Philippe Buchez and his followers in France during the first part of 19th century, goes beyond the will to organize the industrial field and to put an end to working class poverty. Our starting point for this research is the hypothesis that workers productive associations are part of a republican system, which is dedicated to the improvements of working class social conditions. The originality of this idea is that economical and political sovereignty is spread among civil society, which is structured by the associative system.Thus, workers productive associations play a major role in Buchezian conception of the Republic. Firstly, they represent a means for the construction of the Republic at the national level: productive associations are considered as spaces of republican socialisation for the working classes. They are a place for learning the practices and values of the Republic. Secondly, the associationnist system is in the service of the republican conception in which civil society plays an important role: according to the Buchezian model, both the State and the economical field, structured by productive association, have to carry republican values and apply democratic practices. Hence, according to the Buchezian doctrine, the Republic is based on civil society organized through “small workshop republics”, allowing the realization of citizenship in both political and economical fields
Chevandier, Christian. "Cheminots en usine : les ouvriers des ateliers de réparations ferroviaires d'Oullins du tournant du siècle à la nationalisation." Lyon 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO20034.
Full textThe workers of the railway repair work-shop in oullins have turned this village in a town of workers. Nevertheless, in spite of the importance of the settling of the first metallurgical site in the area until the year 1910, the company "P. L. M. " has not made oullins his own city. Torn apart between a railway-workers status and a metallurgy reality, the workers of the railway repairs work-shop in oullins forged themselves a compound identity. The monographical approach allows to throw a light on behavious of implication in the affairs of the city or in professional or corporatist acitivties wich can be related to others biographic elements
Gamboa-Ojeda, Victoria Leticia. "Les ouvriers du textile de Puebla : le cas d'Atlixco : 1899-1924." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080820.
Full textThis monograph is a social history of textile workers in atlixco valley in the state of puebla in eastern mexico. The study covers a period beginning in 1899, when atlixco becomes a textile manufacturing center, and ending in 1924 when unions are established amongst these workers. These unions were not the result of the maturtion of their formative process as a worker class, but rather a consequence of the 1910-1917 revolutionary movement in mexico. The main objective of this thesis is to analyze th impact of the mexican revolution on the textile workers in atlixco. Three different moments of the workers's situation are studied : the periods before, during and after the armed struggle. The revolution had temporarily dissolved their working class identity as the revolution forced them to emigrate and work as farmp laborers; but following this initial impact, the revolution also decisively motivated them to consolidate their union organizations, after a period of vicious struggle against the factory owners and within the workers themselves. For these workers, the revolution brought modernity in the sense that it allowed them to come together under modern forms of association. But it also meant traditionalism as it reaffirmed their peasant roots not only by having thrust them temporarily toward agricultural labor but above all because the revolution's agrarian ideology revived the people's desire for a plot of land
Saint-Roman, Julien. "Le geste et la révolution : Pratiques sociales et modernité politique des ouvriers de l’arsenal de Toulon (vers 1760 - vers 1815)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3053.
Full textThis work focuses on social practices and politicization of workers in the arsenal of Toulon at the end of the modern era and during the French Revolution in order to understand, from below, how comes a new group: the class. This study is based on few or no archives used in naval history. By analysing medical sources, judicial and notarized without neglecting official correspondence and matriculaires or land registers, we can discover all aspects of the daily behavior of workers in the dockyard of Toulon. From the 1760s, workers must reformulate the contours of their identity based on their laborious routines on docks and their experiences at sea because of the appearance of the foreman and engineer which enforces new authority reports, and of the implementation of economic liberalism. In contrast, the proportion of Southerners, the powerful social reproduction and socio-spatial segregation within the city perpetuate the community dimension of the workers of the arsenal. In fact, their practices and representations are most profoundly affected in the political field, during the Revolution. They participate in the organization of the port, the urban sections are used to hold their meetings and their citizen involvement is amplified by specific modes of participation that are transforming their search for moral economy in popular political economy. Therefore thesis shows that the French Revolution led to the establishment of a proletarian class and its inclusion in the contemporary world of social struggles
Marin-Lamellet, Anne-Lise. "Le "Working Class Hero" ou la figure ouvrière à travers le cinéma britannique de 1956 à nos jours." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENL007.
Full textSince 1956, British cinema has regularly used the figure of the working class hero to represent working-class culture and the social and economic ups and downs it went through whether it was during the so-called Affluent Society (late 1950s-late 1970s) or the early signs of what was then to become an intensifying crisis (early 1980s-late 2000s). Based on a corpus of around three hundred films, this study relates British cinema to its contemporary social, economic and political context in order to attempt a definition of working-class idiosyncrasies and the recurring problems this class has had to face (threat of embourgeoisement or proletarianisation). It also attempts to replace the working class into the heart of all the debates that have stirred British society over the last fifty years and for which the working class hero has become a catalyst (meritocracy, classless society, inequalities, the place of women and minorities in society). Beyond his sociological representativeness, the continuing interest the working class hero has aroused and the fact that his identity rests on an exacerbated portrayal of suffering masculinity rather than a clearly defined class consciousness enable one to contemplate the emergence of a true mythical figure in the British national imagination
Gagnon, Andréane. "Un cas de convergence entre question sociale et question nationale en Ontario français : la grève d’Amoco de 1980." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23951.
Full textBaudin, François. "Histoire économique et sociale de la Lorraine. 1870-1914 /." Metz : Éd. Serpenoise, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36696289p.
Full textGoégan, Pierre. "L'écriture prolétarienne dans les années 1920-1930." Rennes 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991REN20013.
Full textA flourishing proletarian movement has left its mark on the French literature in the years 1920 - 1930. The purpose of this work is to underline its anti-authoritarian component. Not professional, the writers are men and women coming from the people, who thanks to a self-culture proceeding succeed to bear witness to what they know the best the humble people's life. After getting out the difference and the distance between Marxist and anti-authoritarian conception of literature, we give an account of proletarian real life but above all, we emphasize the moral valour of the proletarian writing. The praise of the daily bread, wine, work, struggle and solidarity runs through the pages of the anti-authoritarian writing, under the seal of the authenticity. It's not astonishing consequently, that a deep bitterness veil the great desire and the tremendous hope of the proletarian people, that get not satisfaction
Delpoux, Yannick. "Etude sur la scission de la cgt et la naissance de la cgt force ouvriere en haute-garonne, janvier mille neuf cent trente six-decembre mille neuf cent quarante huit." Toulouse 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU20038.
Full textStudy the condition and the background of the cgt scission, and the birth of the cgt force ouvriere in the haute-garonne county has the advantage of working on a network which cross-checks to the national evolution. Indeed, the cgt county union, which was led by the "ex-confederes" before the second world war, finally fell into the hands of the "ex-unitaires", helped in this by the development of the cgt confederation and of the french communist party. The originality of the the toulouse scission is linked to the fact that julien forgues, general secretary of the county union, and a supporter of jouhaux, remained in the cgt : this indering the escape of militants from the ranks of the cgt to those of the the new county union. The toulouse example shows how influential the orientation and the activity of the socialist and the communist parties proved to be in bringing about the splitting of the trade-union movement. The political line in favour of "union nationale", with the liberation onwards, has layely contributed to the painful period of the scission. A decisive factor in the splitting lies in the way the november-december nineteen forty seven strikes were led. Within a situation verging on a general turn-over, the epilogue led to a decline of the workers movement
Bakajika, Banjikila Thomas. "Capitalisme, rapport salarial et régulation de la main-d'oeuvre : la classe ouvrière noire dans les camps de l'Union minière du Haut-Katanga, 1925-1967." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17647.
Full textRahmoun, Mohammed. "Les colonies de l'industrie en Algérie : histoire et patrimoine de la cité minière de Béni-Saf (Mokta-El-Hadid, XIXe-XXe siècle)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H020.
Full textMining company towns emerged in Algeria in the second half of the nineteenth century. They were established by an extractive iron industry developed by colonization to support the development of steel industry in France. Thanks to the Algerian pure iron-ore, Mokta-el-Hadid became a powerful mining company, which did not hesitate to reorganize the iron market in France. French employers imported to Algeria their production means and at the same time their architectures and their ways of inhabiting. This thesis proposes a deep reflection on the history of the colonial mining industry in Algeria and its urban settlement modes. It evokes the ideological and practical conditions of the modes of action of colonial employers on social groups and their living space. The company towns built in Algeria between 1870 and 1940 responded to economic considerations framed by entrepreneurial and colonial morals, marked by the permanent establishment of a European working population in Algeria. Analysis of the urban space of the mining town of Beni-Saf, in northwest Algeria, shows a wealth interesting of constructive typologies. Its urban morphology is largely characterized by the articulation between the reproduction of the working mine organisation, the development of working forces and the pervasiveness of colonialist ideology. The rapid urbanization of the post-colonial time marks more radically this morphology by the volumetry of new buildings, the social lifestyle and the non-conservative policy of historical buildings. It is thus necessary to examine the practices and the representations of colonial industrial heritage in Algeria
Bui, Tran Anh-Dao. "The Birth of a Bridge. The Building of the Victoria Bridge in Montreal, 1853- 1859." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL131.
Full textThe impressive, three kilometres Victoria Bridge across the St Lawrence River, built 1853-1859 in Montreal, was crucially important to the ambitious Grand Trunk Railway (GTR) project designed to better connect Canada East and Canada West to one another, to Atlantic seaports, and thus to Europe. A partnership of famous British contractors, Peto, Brassey, Jackson, and Betts, built the most important section of the GTR and the Victoria Bridge, designed by the eminent Robert Stephenson with his assistant Alexander Ross, the GTR’s engineer-in-chief in Canada. Construction of this massive bridge of tubular design, finished two years ahead of schedule despite financial difficulties and hardships of various natures, at times required the employment of 3000 or more workers. This dissertation contributes to the discussion on the role of Canada in imperial history, but also to the history of the circulation of men and knowledge in a context of rising industrialism and worldwide development of British civil engineering. It analyses the labour relations on the worksite, and argues that the Victoria Bridge is a case study to analyse paternalism and the development of industrial capitalism and wage employment in nineteenth-century Canada, with a particular focus on the analysis of risk and accidents
Mischi, Julian. "Structuration et désagrégation du communisme français : 1920-2002 : usages sociaux du parti et travail partisan en milieu populaire." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0147.
Full textThis comparative study of development of the French communist party in four socially diversified sites (the Bourbon farmland in the Allier, the Lorraine plateau in Meurthe-et-Moselle, the Saint-Nazaire labour pool in the Loire-Atlantique, Grenoble and its suburbs in the Isère) aims at understanding how the emergence and the crisis of the communist partisan model came about. The socio-historical analysis of communist presence in those areas from 1920 to 1980 reveals three types of partisan cohesion principles: organizational (institutional rules securing central control over the periphery), symbolical (management of common memory and cultural landmarks, and anthropological (development by the community of weakened social groups). The analysis of the decline of the French communist party after 1980 shows how the various elements of the communist partisan model (unionists, representatives, local officials) have fallen apart, and how ineffective the unifying role of the party has become
Sellali, Amina. "Sous la ville, jadis la campagne : une mosai͏̈que de lotissements privés à l'origine de l'urbanisation de Belleville et de Charonne (1820-1902)." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082059.
Full textDavid, Bruno. "Recurrences et figures de l'autonomie ouvriere : histoire sociale du "pivertisme" 1935-1940." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0040.
Full textDo the words and deeds of proletarian autonomy only constitute a moment, which introduces to modernity, in the history of the relationships between the working-class, the democratic state and the industrial society ? considering however that they are observed to remain over the time, aren't they bearing a more general historical scope and social meaning ? throughout the story of a short-lived and marginal wing of the socialist movement, the present study considers that their recurrence in a crucial moment of social history of contemporary france is not the anachronistic survival of any well behind past, but the suitable answer to social exclusion and to capitalistic integration, its institutional equivalent. It is both the expression of revolt for some fractions of skilled workers against dispossession and their own social dawnfall, which they are doomed to by the evolution of a labour system relegating know-how and remodeling the worker's figure, and also a conscious rejection of capitalistic rationality by larger parts of society, in unity with the actualized moral values of radical "ouvrierisme". In its different aspects, the struggle of these people against wage-earning alienation and tiranny of consensus, and in the name of libertarian utopia for a world emancipate from oppression and social causes of revolt, bears witness to the irreductible persistance of the ideal of social rupture within industrial societies against recurrent ideologies of integration. The conventional understanding of modern world, its past and future, is then questionned through the study of experience of social as well as political fringe fight and existence
BENALLEGUE, CHAOUIA NORA. "Mouvement ouvrier, mouvement syndical en algerie (1919-1954) essai d'histoire sociale." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070026.
Full textThis essay aims to study the worker and trade - union movements in algeria, between 1919 (the end of the first world war) and 1954 (the starting of the national algerian insurrection), in its double composition, algerian and european people. The first world war knows a large migratory movement from algeria to france, as a result of the war (fightingmen as well as workers), and will last after the end of the hostilities. This will promote new shapes of resistance to colonialism, inside this migratory population. During the thirties and the forties, we see, in algeria itself, the beginning of a process of establishing the worker movement. This latter knows, in its trade - union voicing, the main turning ponts of the "metropolitan" trade - unions. Nevertheless, in their demanding actions, as well as in the political ones, the algerian workers start with new forms of struggle. Their progressively insert their fights in the anticolonialist one. But, they don't manage to build up truly autonomous trade - union, up to the last day before november 1954
Cumoli, Flavia. "Periferie e mondi operai: immigrazione, spazi sociali e ambiti culturali negli anni '50." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210345.
Full textLa thèse développe une analyse parallèle des deux études de cas en suivant un fil argumentatif unitaire, qui s’ouvre avec une enquête sur les flux migratoires et les contextes d’accueil des migrations. Dans les deux premiers chapitres nous avons analysé le contexte économique, social et territorial dans lequel s’inscrivent les processus migratoires. Pour le cas belge, nous avons analysé le cycle de l’industrie charbonnière, le processus de dépopulation de la Wallonie et les mécanismes qui règlent les flux, c'est-à-dire une migration contractée par les deux gouvernements. En ce qui concerne le cas milanais, nous avons tracé les contours de la très rapide urbanisation, qui a conduit toute une série de communes limitrophes à Milan à entrer dans l’orbite métropolitaine et à se qualifier comme des pôles périphériques.
Après avoir tracé les contours du cadre général, nous avons fait face, dans la deuxième partie, à la question plus spécifique du logement et des formes d’installations. Pour le cas louviérois, nous avons reconstruit les conditions de logement et la très difficile confrontation des premiers immigrés avec le monde du travail charbonnier, l’absence d’une initiative publique dans le secteur du logement jusqu’en 1954, faiblement compensé par l’initiative patronale, et la phase suivante des années 1950, qui a mené à la stabilisation des immigrés dans la région. De Sesto San Giovanni nous avons reconstruit la transition complexe vers la périphérie métropolitaine, à partir des installations rurales jusqu’aux politiques publiques locales et nationales de construction de grands ensembles, en soulignant comment cette intervention urbanistique était au centre d’un débat très vif sur l’aménagement du territoire, qui a débouché sur la création d’institutions administratives régionales. Dans la dernière partie de la recherche nous avons plutôt approfondi les aspects sociaux et culturels des parcours d’installation et d’intégration dans les deux tissus urbains. C’est en cette partie que nous avons utilisé davantage les sources orales, afin d’analyser les perceptions de soi, les mécanismes de construction de l’identité sociale et donc tous les changements que la migration, le rencontre avec la ville et l’industrie ont entraîné dans les organisations familiales, dans les perspectives de vie, les aspirations et les projets des migrants. À partir de l’analyse de ces parcours, dans le chapitre conclusif nous avons interrogé quelques catégories historiques et sociologiques classiques des études migratoires: d’abord le sens d’appartenance à la communauté d’origine et le développement d’un sens d’identité nationale, ensuite le processus de formation d’une solidarité de classe, qui dans les deux contextes a pris des formes sensiblement distinctes surtout par rapport aux différences dans la mémoire de l’expérience migratoire.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Lorcin, Jean. "Économie et comportements sociaux et politiques : la région de Saint-Étienne : de la Grande dépression à la seconde Guerre mondiale." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010690.
Full textRanson, Frédéric Vaccaro Rossana. "L'offre documentaire en histoire ouvrière et sociale en France panorama et perspectives /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/ranson.pdf.
Full textPetit-Liaudon, Marlène. "Le village industriel modèle de Saltaire : condition des ouvriers du textile et réformes sociales à Bradford entre 1853 et 1880." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2003.
Full textTitus Salt’s social experiment conducted through his model industrial community of Saltaire, in Yorkshire, has been perceived and presented this far as a solution to the contemporary issues resulting from rapid industrialisation. The aim of the present research is to put into context this experiment, started in 1853, within the wider social reform movement that occurred from 1850 to 1880 in Bradford- which we consider as the “mother town” of Saltaire. This study focuses on the various influences promoting the advancement of the factory workers’ conditions, such as social welfare concerns but also religious, political and economical pressures, in order to see their achievements on the urban life. This comparative study is aiming to demonstrate the extent to which the model village, under Titus Salt’s leadership, took part in the social reformation and in the progress of the worsted trade workers’ circumstances
Olszak, Norbert. "Mouvement ouvrier et système judiciaire (1830-1950)." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR30004.
Full textRight from the beginning, the french workers' movement has to face repression. Consequently, it perceives negatively courts, judges, lawyers and the law. This leads it to deny the interest of the judiciary in the ideal society of the future: besides, reasons for conflicts having dissapeard, an institution having to settle the disputes is not necessary any more and, temporarily, are only being admitted treatments for offenders and amicable proceedings for the residual disagreements. This preference for arbitration -a private and fair institution- also appears within the context of the workers' custom (the organization of unions) and the labour experiences (phalansteries, etc. . . ); But the results are disappointing for, here again, this justice is often only a covering for the political power. While working at the society of the future, the workers' movement also has to defend its members. Within the years of controversy -1884-1920- the do- minating theory is that of direct action associated with proletarian violence. But some militants show that the judicial action can also be direct, and union services spread out at the same time as the social law. Yet, the col- lective dimension of the workers' movement is not recognized by the indivi- dualistic justice. Arbitration would make the introduction of workers' values possible, but it is perceived as a means prohibiting strike, which condemns it; in fact, the unions only use it to force negociations. The only way of meeting has then been the "conseils de prud'hommes", a marginal element of the judiciary. They could become important mostly because of their structuring role, with the elections. Yet, the attempts to continue the class war there, with the imperative mandate, have failed: to defend the institution, workers had to practise conciliation, the best means to solve the disputes between militants and minor employers and to avoid the injustice of the law and the interference of lawyers
Jeoung, Jaehyun. "Exploitation minière et exploitation humaine : les charbonnages dans le Vietnam colonial, 1874-1945." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC053/document.
Full textCoal was known in Vietnam from early on, but it was during the colonial period that it was subjected to systematic exploitation. The French were interested in these mineral resources of Vietnam before the colonial conquest. After the establishment of French protectorate in Tonkin and in Annam in 1883-1884, coal mining grew quickly as a result of influx of capital and introduction of technics from France and became one of principal industrial activities in Tonkin. The colonial authorities strongly supported the “mise en valeur” of colony by French capitalism. Nevertheless, it was not easy even for the biggest French companies to organise a new production activity in a country hardly industrialised. Whereas Hòn Gai colliery succeeded in overcoming financial, commercial and industrial difficulties and to make sizeable profits, most other mining enterprises did never provide enough returns to capital employed and even some of them ended in total failure. In particular, mining companies had great difficulty in recruiting workers and retaining them to mines, working conditions of which were particularly harsh. High mobility characterised workforce of mines and delayed thus formation of class consciousness among mine workers. The general strike of Hòn Gai workers in november 1936 witnessed however emergence of a new social class, whom Vietnamese communist activists sought to make revolutionary vanguard against colonialism and capitalism
Bihr, Alain. "La crise actuelle du mouvement ouvrier occidental." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070046.
Full textOn assiste actuellement a la crise finale du modele du mouvement ouvrier occidental qui a pris forme a la fin du siecle dernier, denomme ici "modele social-democrate". Apres avoir rappele ses composantes strategiques, organisationnelles et ideologiques, les conditions qui assurerent son triomphe au lendemain de la seconde guerre mondiale (le compromis fordis te), ce sont les multiples facteurs de sa crise actuelle qui se trouvent determinee et analyses. De cet examen resulte egalement les propositions avancees en vue de la constitution d'un nouveau modele du mouvement ouvrier, aujourd'hui enco re en gestation, ici appele "alternatif", dont la difference par rapport au projet neo-social-democrate se trouve affirm ee. L'examen conclut a l'actualite du projet communiste
Siméon, Ophélie. "De l’usine à l’utopie : New Lanark 1785-1825. : Histoire d’un village ouvrier « modèle »." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20083.
Full textThis thesis examines the textile industrial village of New Lanark (Scotland). Founded in 1785 and now a World Heritage site, it is mostly renowned for its reputation as a « model » factory, thanks to its association with Robert Owen (1771-1858), himself considered the « Father of British socialism ». It argues that such myth-making must be studied in context in order to grasp both its scope and significance, submitting it to a deconstruction and reconstruction process. Firstly, the history of the industrial village will be studied in the context of the Industrial Revolution in order to understand the specificities of this type of settlement, namely its close links with so-called « paternalistic » management methods. Examining paternalist discourses also sheds light on the foundations and formation of Owen’s thought, as he used New Lanark as a testbed for an experiment in social reform. Secondly, the industrial village will be studied per se in order to confront its internal dynamics with the application of Owen’s policies. Thirdly, we will analyse how New Lanark was received in its day, as Owen launched a campaign for the promotion of his doctrine, which amounted to the birth of the first British socialist movement in the late 1820s. The pioneering status which both New Lanark and Owen have been awarded also need to be analysed in relation to the latter’s labelling as a « utopian socialist ». The making of this tradition can therefore be understood as a series of strategic processes whereby Owen has been integrated into the socialist canon despite his supposed eccentricities and thanks primarily to his enlightened management policies at New Lanark, thus establishing him as the founder of a distinctively British socialism owing nothing to Marxism
Boisclair, Isabelle. "Ouvrir la voie/x, le processus constitutif d'un sous-champ littéraire féministe au Québec, 1960-1990." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0020/NQ46684.pdf.
Full textCOMMAILLE, LAURENT Wahl Alfred. "LES CITES OUVRIERES DE LORRAINE, 1850-1940, ETUDE DE LA POLITIQUE PATRONALE DU LOGEMENT /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1999. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1999/Commaille.Laurent.LMZ9902_1.pdf.
Full textThaon, Bernard. "Les ouvriers de memoire. Culture et imaginaire historiques des architectes au xixe siecle (france, 1760-1920)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10017.
Full textThe aim of this work was to give a global explanation of historicism by investigation of the link between architects and history during nineteenth century. In the first part we give an architect's definition by two ways : 1, an image one - link to functional one with the important role of 1830's discourse about artistics. 2, a learning one with the role of drawing and the ecole des beaux-arts at paris, where exist a process of acculturation. In the second part we observe some fields of enquiry (site, church town hall) on the 1760-1920 period, with continuities and breaking. Laugier's theory of cabane on one part and, on the other, the coming of a new historical approach (i. E guizot) in architectural field
Gallot, Fanny. "Les ouvrières : pratiques et représentations (des années 1968 au très contemporain)." Phd thesis, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00769646.
Full textDenis, Jean-Michel. "L'Emergence du phénomène des coordinations dans les luttes sociales et professionnelles." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0095.
Full textWE HAVE ATTENDED, DURING THE EIGHTIES, TO A SPRINGTIDE OF COLLECTIVE CONFLICTS IN FRANCE. THOSE ONES, BUYODUP WITH "COORDINATIONS" ARE NOT WITHOUT SETTING PROBLEMS TO THE TRADITIONAL REPRESENTATIVE APPARATUS. "COORDINATION"'S RISE AS MATER OF FACT, BEARS WITNESS THE EROSION OF THE SYNDICALIST'S PHENOMENON IN FRANCE. TRUE PARADIGMS, "COORDINATIONS" PROVIDE THE RESEARCHER WITH THE TIME LINESS TO ANALYSE AND ESTIMATE BOTA NATURE AND DEGREE OF SOCIAL RELATIONS AND COLLECTIVE COMMITMENTS. SYMPTOMS OF STRUCTURAL DIFFICULTIES MET BY TRADE-UNIONIMS, "COORDINATIONS" WOULD NOT BE, FOR ALL THAT, CONFINED TO ORDINARY MANIFESTATIONS OF THE CRISIS EXPERIENCED BY SYNDICALISTS. Within THE SOCIAL CONFLICT'S FIELD, THE "COORDINATIONS" CONVEY A HEREAFTER OF THE SOLE SYNDICALIST PROTEST OR OF THE SIMOLE CONSIDERATION OF THE TRADEUNIONISM'S DYSFONCTIONING ; PARTICULARY UNDER THE FORME OF A PLACING OF ALTERNATIVE PRACTICES REGARDING ORGANIZATION, ACTION AND REPRESENTATION WAYS. THESE DIFFERENT WAYS, THOUGH UNCOMPLETED AND EVEN IF NOT WHURRY BREAKING WITH SYNDICALIST'S PRACTICE, MAKE THE "COORDINATION"'S FORM A REFERENCE AS AN ALTERNATIVE MODEL OF MOBILIZATION. THE APPROACH DISCUSSING "COORDINATIONS" IN TERM OF TRADE-UNIONISM'S CRISIS, ALTHOUGH THE MOST OBVIOUS, IS NETCVERTHELESSE NOT THE SOLE. THE ADVENT OF THE
Le, demazel Florent. "Sous l'oeil du capital : notes pour une histoire politique et affective des représentations du travail ouvrier." Thesis, Lille 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL3H044/document.
Full textFrench economist and philosopher Frédéric Lordon renews our comprehension of marxist structures by his interpretation of Spinoza's philosophy. He showed that capitalism had to shape desires, affects and imaginary of working class to expand its own influence and catch the labour power. We will analyze three "affective strategies", using pictures and stagings of work, at three historical periods of capitalism development. The first chapter will be devoted to the Encyclopédie and its plates of "Mechanical Crafts". Based on this exemplary work of the Enlightenment, this chapter will evoke the beginnings of utopian capitalism and its faith in division of labour, illustrated by the plates which give some ideal vision. Then, we will address the Second Paris International Exposition of 1867 : it displays merchandises, industrial devicesand workshops. It rewards too different contemporary experience of paternalism. Finally, the collection La France travaille, ethnographical survey illustrated by François Kollar's photographs, shows a nationalist and conservative panoramic view of French working class in 1930's. These books try to reassure readers faced with the financial crisis and fear of mechanization. Each studied object shines a light on labor under the eye of capital and covers the experience of worker. We will remind the experience through accounts and writings of working people
Pitou, Frédérique. "Laval au XVIIIème siècle : marchands, artisans, ouvriers dans une ville textile /." Laval (69 rue Magenta, 53000) : Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Mayenne, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb358139465.
Full textMarty, Laurent. "Histoire du travail, travail de la mémoire et travail de l'historien." Lille 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL30012.
Full textThe central object is the study of the position occupied by working class in the field of social communication. Our study was centered around the different ways of expression used by the working class, starting from the situation of communication in which it is involved ? Especially in the professionnal context, with particular attention to these two following aspects: -the working class in the textile industry at Roubaix during the first industrial revolution -the "working writers" in the north of france in the 19th and 20th centuries: what are the conditions which allow a worker to get access or not to the litterary field ? The anthropological approch of the context of communication has been prefered, using traditionnal sources and personnal interview
Le, Port Éliane. "Ecrire sa vie, devenir auteur : le témoignage ouvrier depuis 1945." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLE041.
Full textThis research is based on one hundred and sixty testimonies of workers who write about an experience of work and working conditions in various professional contexts and environments, since 1945. The writing of work and working-class identity can be found in various genres : autobiographies, narratives, novels inspired by experiences of work, diaries, poems, collective writings, testimonies written from interviews. This thesis, which is part of a diachronic perspective, aims at analyzing the ways work is represented in its specific locations and how workers represent themselves through writing.A first axis analyzes the conditions of production and reception of the narratives as well as the professional, social and militant characteristics of the writers. In addition to the experience they bring, the workers show a practice of writing which it is necessary to contextualize and recompose. As such, the entry into writing, the practices, the scriptural modalities as well as the publication build author figures. Those figures will be differentiated and analyzed in a second part. An important focus of our research concerns the enunciation of work experience by the authors : through space and time, body involvement and authorities at work, I will finally try to reflect on the way this variety of texts contributes to a working culture