Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Histoire militaire du XVIIe siècle'
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Gantelet, Martial. "La ville face au soldat : Metz dans les conflits du premier XVIIe siècle." Paris 8, 2006. http://books.openedition.org/pur/116321.
Full textMy study is an attempt at reading anew the history of Metz, from the reign of Henri IV to that of Louis XIV, in a political and military perspective. In it I question the notion of forceful obedience. The first part revolves around the shock of violence generated by the war in the year 1635. I examine the means used to protect oneself from the enemy, such as the exchange of - financial - contributions for safeguards - protecting warrants. A first "right of the people" is thus promoted. The second part tackles the relationships with the soldiers of the King. I analyse the burden of having to sustain a garrison, and having to bear the occasional stays of passing troops. I also study the city's room for manoeuvres that were negotiated in Metz, in Lorraine and in Paris by people ranging from troops to ministers of the King. Finally, the last part delves into the city itself. First comes the governor whose great powers are evoked as those of a person the monarchs manage to keep under control. Then come the city powers that be and the wiles used to mobilise the city
Ribière, Olivier. "Ethique et réflexion militaire française dans la première moitié du XVIIe siècle : essai d'analyse rétrospective." Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE4025.
Full textThis first seventeenth century shows clearly an evolution will in military affairs. Of course, by numerous aspects, high Captains of that time are in the continuity of their ancestors. Motivations of Officers have not changed. Attachment to the king, at the service of their faith, defence of their honour are still in mind. Nevertheless, minds change. The gathering for many, to the State Reason, surely presents a rupture with the previous quasi-feudal system. The tactical or operative military thought of these officers, leaders, educated and experienced, gets enriched too. They have clearly in mind, use and action forces principles and also aptitudes to get, in order to be effective. The fire power development, in particular, forces them to set free from precedent schemes. Logistic insufficiencies still lie on their action. These gentlemen, deeply attached to their nobility status, become real military professionals but feel the danger to be marginalised to the only military sphere. They have to deal, indeed, with a political interference more and more pronounced on armies and on battlefields. The State strongly centralised, which settles in the first seventeenth century in France, imposes to its Captains political and strategic dimensions on the ground of their military success
Ribière, Philippe. "Ethique et réflexion militaire française dans la seconde moitié du XVIIe siècle : essai d'analyse rétrospective." Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE4026.
Full textThe way of thinking the war in France changes during the second half of the 17th century under the reign of Louis Le Grand. The main precepts of the war are well understood by the great officers: the importance of the surprise and the safety of the army are perfectly applied. All the officers are used to exploit their reactivity in order to benefit of any advantages, especially the psychological one. But their actions are often limited by logistic constraints, which remain the great weakness of the 17th century’s army in spite of the progress in this field. The administration created by Colbert and Louvois, and the progress that it carried out in men’s care, give the advantage to the French army at the beginning of the second half of the century. But all the nations in Europe make the same progress and the French resources decrease. The lack of money modifies the aggressive policy, but the religious considerations lead to strategic misjudgement. In the army, the poor efficiency of the Marine leads to a change of its main objective and consequently to its decline. Even on the battlefield, the French army give it away. The enemies bore the Vauban’s “ceinture de fer” and threat Paris but Villars‘s great victory show that the army and its officers can’t be totally defeated according to their high level of military reflexion. Soon the other nations accept the new vision of the Louis XIV: the European equilibrium
Seriu, Naoko. "Faire un soldat : une histoire des hommes à l'épreuve de l'institution militaire (XVIIIe s.)." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0026.
Full textEntering into a vast movement of reforms in the second half of the XVIIIth century, the French army demonstrates its willingness to shape soldiers. Our analysis will first focus on this institution's new concern that appears in the opinions of officers. Debates about desertion, rewards or drill pave the way for a new line of separation between deserter and soldier, whose esteem has to be enhanced, and whose body has to be straightened up. When an individual enlists, what trials will he undergo to meet the norms and get accepted in this new worls? The cross-questionings of deserters allow us to analyze military life from the point of view of the individuals. Hierarchical violence, separation from family, conflicts with comrades are as many patterns generating the sufferong of soldiers. Speeches on soldiers, speeches from soldiers are echoing to shed light on the running of the institution
Surreaux, Simon. "Les Maréchaux de France au XVIIIe siècle. Histoire sociale, politique et culturelle d’une élite militaire." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040179.
Full textIn the society of the Ancient Regime, the marshals of France were in charge of the king’s military. In the 18th century, most of the eighty general officers were quite elderly when granted marshalcy. In a first part, this PhD highlights the shift from a title initially acquired to command during wartime to a favour granted during peacetime. The following parts explore the place of this elite within society. Through the study of matrimonial alliances, it is to be understood to what extent nobiliary endogamy or exogamy were part of a strategy of heritage maintenance and enrichment. The notarial deeds contribute to study the base of their wealth. The analysis of their heritage, debts and incomes permits to identify the fluctuations of their wealth, which shows that the marshals were an economically dynamic group and depending solely on traditional forms of investment. One can thus rebuild the marshals’ place in the city through their daily lives and their heritage’s management. The last part focuses on the culture of this military elite. The systematic analysis of wills testifies to their attitudes towards death. The internal curiosities of these noble men of war informs us about their behaviours as collectors. The marshals’ place in the social life of the time, in the Parisian or provincial academies, in the Masonic lodges, and certain salons, ends up this social, political as well as cultural history of a military elite that had been forgotten so far
Surreaux, Simon. "Les Maréchaux de France au XVIIIe siècle. Histoire sociale, politique et culturelle d’une élite militaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040179.
Full textIn the society of the Ancient Regime, the marshals of France were in charge of the king’s military. In the 18th century, most of the eighty general officers were quite elderly when granted marshalcy. In a first part, this PhD highlights the shift from a title initially acquired to command during wartime to a favour granted during peacetime. The following parts explore the place of this elite within society. Through the study of matrimonial alliances, it is to be understood to what extent nobiliary endogamy or exogamy were part of a strategy of heritage maintenance and enrichment. The notarial deeds contribute to study the base of their wealth. The analysis of their heritage, debts and incomes permits to identify the fluctuations of their wealth, which shows that the marshals were an economically dynamic group and depending solely on traditional forms of investment. One can thus rebuild the marshals’ place in the city through their daily lives and their heritage’s management. The last part focuses on the culture of this military elite. The systematic analysis of wills testifies to their attitudes towards death. The internal curiosities of these noble men of war informs us about their behaviours as collectors. The marshals’ place in the social life of the time, in the Parisian or provincial academies, in the Masonic lodges, and certain salons, ends up this social, political as well as cultural history of a military elite that had been forgotten so far
Khoshiban, Shayee I. al. "La guerre dans la péninsule arabique au XVIIIe siècle (entre 1703 et 1820)." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070087.
Full textThe creation of the saoudi state in the eighteenth century, was the event from which the whole future evolution of the arabic peninsula flows at that time, the area opened out to the external world and was influenced by foreign countries. Saoufi society adopted foreign customs and habits which were in accordance with islamic education in order to reach this goal, society had to assume and create the following : 1- arabian social structures ( laws, etc ) 2- a political framework ( isolation, internal problems ) 3- a military power (permanent structure) primitive society incorporated the new social structures. From the eighteenth century, the history of saoudi society strived towards unification; a central power structures was installed at dar'iyyah a concept of the state appeared with the installation of state structures having an ambryonic religious power
Gabiola, Carreira David. "Laredo, un port de Castille au XVI ͤ siècle." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR2032/document.
Full textIn the 16th century, Laredo was one of the most active harbours of the Cuatro Villas de la Costa de la Mar, the seabord of the present Cantabria Region in the North of Spain. This growth ceased at the end of the century when the harbour of Laredo plunged into a deep and irreversible economic crisis. How can we explain this reversal/this evolution?The geographical context was a major obstacle: movement of goods and people to the hinterland was difficult due to the Cantabrian mountain range, and the port infrastructures were particularly exposed to the whims of the sea.In the16th century Laredo inhabitants played an important role in the transport of wool from Castile to Flanders and in the import of fabric and goods. At that time, Laredo was a gateway for all these products, which were shipped afterwards to the main Castilian marketplaces. The constables of Castile contributed to the development of this traffic. In the late 1560s the rivalry with England and the rebellions in Flanders curbed this trading activity and the economy of Laredo gradually slumped.The 16th century was also for Laredo the time of the armadas. The harbour transformed into a naval base from which were sent soldiers, equipment and money in order to supply the troops who were fighting in Flanders. But, from 1572, Laredo stopped playing this role in favour of Santander which was an easier site to defend. The presence of the fleet was the cause of several conflicts with local people, but the organization of those armadas was for several people of Laredo a source of income when they supplied ships or when they made different repairs
Steinbach, Jacqueline. "Approches de l'écriture de soi : les récits autobiographiques de soldats dans l'Espagne du XVIIe siècle." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3018.
Full textThis research analyses a corpus of five first-person narratives written in the 17th century as well as the context in which they were written and the way they were received. These five self-narratives are from soldiers named Diego Suárez Corvín, Jerónimo de Pasamonte, Diego Galán de Escobar, Alonso de Contreras and Domingo de Toral y Valdés.First of all, the study focuses on the historical and military context which strongly influenced the writing of these self-narratives. The analysis of the cultural and ideological contexts of autobiographical writing in the Golden Age shows that the emergence of these self-narratives is intermingled with a number of historical elements (the Aristotelian theories on history and poetry, the emergence of the notion of individual and of the first self-narratives, the context of their reception) which led to the creation of a new theoretical space to which these self-narratives belong. This research also deals with the issues and strategies at stake in these soldiers’ writings. These elements make it relevant to include these writings in the theoretical and generic genre of the autobiography. They also reveal inter textual references which are clear evidence that these writings were produced according to writing patterns, which enabled, in a way, the passage from life to literature
Jubelin, Alexandre. ""Par le fer et par le feu". Pratiques de l'abordage et du combat rapproché dans l'Atlantique du début de l'époque moderne (début du XVIe siècle - 1653)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL053.
Full textThis dissertation studies the tools and the logics of naval warfare in the Early Modern Atlantic. The wide spreading and improvement of shipboard artillery in the 16th and 17th centuries, applied to the main Atlantic countries (France, England, Spain, Portugal, Dutch Republic) trigger deep transformations in Atlantic naval warfare. The main paradigm of battle thereby evolves from traditional tactics such as boarding and hand-to-hand fighting, towards a widespread use of artillery, until a new paradigm emerges in the mid-17th century in the shape of the line of battle. This general evolution has been tackled most notably within the “Military Revolution” debate, but naval warfare has been a side subject in those discussions and was for the most part included in very wide-ranging analysis. Those don’t really do justice do the uncertainties and the subtleties of this transition period, as this dissertation intends to do. Furthermore, this work applies to naval battle the evolutions in the history of warfare in the last 40 years by focusing less on tactics and formations, on blaming or lauding great admirals of the past, and more on the individual experience of fighting. In particular, this dissertation focuses on men within the battle, the logics and the gestures that allow for survival, and the sensory environment surrounding the protagonists of naval combat
Jubelin, Alexandre. ""Par le fer et par le feu". Pratiques de l'abordage et du combat rapproché dans l'Atlantique du début de l'époque moderne (début du XVIe siècle - 1653)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL053.
Full textThis dissertation studies the tools and the logics of naval warfare in the Early Modern Atlantic. The wide spreading and improvement of shipboard artillery in the 16th and 17th centuries, applied to the main Atlantic countries (France, England, Spain, Portugal, Dutch Republic) trigger deep transformations in Atlantic naval warfare. The main paradigm of battle thereby evolves from traditional tactics such as boarding and hand-to-hand fighting, towards a widespread use of artillery, until a new paradigm emerges in the mid-17th century in the shape of the line of battle. This general evolution has been tackled most notably within the “Military Revolution” debate, but naval warfare has been a side subject in those discussions and was for the most part included in very wide-ranging analysis. Those don’t really do justice do the uncertainties and the subtleties of this transition period, as this dissertation intends to do. Furthermore, this work applies to naval battle the evolutions in the history of warfare in the last 40 years by focusing less on tactics and formations, on blaming or lauding great admirals of the past, and more on the individual experience of fighting. In particular, this dissertation focuses on men within the battle, the logics and the gestures that allow for survival, and the sensory environment surrounding the protagonists of naval combat
Klapka, Petr. "Jean-Louis Ratuit de Souches (1608-1682). De La Rochelle au service des Habsbourg. Contribution à l'étude des migrations nobiliaires francophones dans les pays de la Couronne de Bohême aux XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040039/document.
Full textNoble society in the Lands of the Bohemian Crown knew from 1620 to the 1650’s considerable transformations. The radical change in its structure was in part linked to the arrival of new families from mostly German speaking nobility. These families weren’t the only ones to look for career and fortune at the service of the Emperor. There were also many Spanish, Irish and Scottish noble families, the families that came from Spanish Holland and the French lineages. These ones originated from an important geographical area containing French regions of Burgundy, Provence, Artois and Hainaut with the town of Cambrai, Lorraine and going up to Savoy. Indeed, this type of migratory phenomenon extended largely its boundaries and we cannot limit the study to only the French because the culture and language were more important than origin. Yet, there is no analytical study of this type of migration and it remains widely neglected. The purpose of this study was to show the particular destiny of one nobleman in the Czech Crown Lands (specifically in the Margraviat of Moravia), Jean Louis Ratuit de Souches (1608-1682). Being a contemporary of the great and better-known military celebrities, such as Le Grand Condé, Raimondo Montecuccoli, Gustave-Adolphe or Turenne, Jean Louis Ratuit de Souches also accomplished great feats that must be studied. Born into small Huguenot nobility in La Rochelle, he pursued a career at the service of the Habsburgs. As a soldier, he often fought for the protestant cause, first in La Rochelle, his hometown, against the troops of Louis 13th, then with the Swedish army against the imperials. Later on, he became one of Ferdinand 3rd ’s general, then one of Leopold 1st ’s by using his knowledge of the enemy’s tactics to fight the Swedish and the French. Although he came from a modest household, he rose to be considered as one of the greatest military leaders at the time and amassed a considerable fortune earning him much respect but also criticism and jealousy from the Army and the Viennese Court. To be a part of this new milieu, Jean Louis Ratuit de Souches converted and to prove his faith, he even constructed a place of pilgrimage on his Moravian lands. Contrary to many of his fellow citizens, he deeply influenced the country’s History and his legend lived on after his death: there are countless stories, paintings and all kinds of monuments and festivities in his honor. However yet today, a lot of his personal and public life still unknown. These studies have also given a chance to conceive a catalog of biographical and bibliographical archives regarding the French speaking families that lived in the Lands of the Bohemian Crown between 1618 and 1740. The catalog guides us through this particular migratory phenomenon and may be the starting point of future studies
Lemée, Emmanuel. "Devenir prince : James Stuart, réseaux européens et ambitions britanniques (1660-1685)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUL097.
Full textThis thesis studies the political and social function of the brother to an early modern European King through the case study of James Stuart, Duke of York and Albany, brother to Charles II of England. A multifaceted prince, he had to reinvent himself and evolve to overcome multiple crises while staying the king’s loyal second. He did so using his own experience and personal preferences, gradually shaping the function of brother to the King to mirror his identity. The Stuart brothers shared the Crown’s burden: Charles ruled England, the political and economic heart of the British Isles, while James managed the geographical and social fringes of the realm, ensuring their fidelity to the Crown. He did so by becoming gradually the main patron in the British Isles and the cornerstone of English diplomacy. By the end of the 1670’s, he was overseeing the essential part of the negotiations with the Catholic powers in Europe, while managing most of the appointments in the King’s army and the Royal Navy. His function, while informal, made him one of the main promoters of war and peace alike. This enabled him not only to keep his position at court, despite growing oppositions, but also to become increasingly powerful and irreplaceable. In doing so, he helped gradually integrate the British fringes, speeding up the unification of England, Scotland, and Ireland. This princely role, which was meant to broadcast an attractive public image, instead made James Stuart appear to the English population as a warlike, corrupted, and ominous prince, thus creating the black legend attached to him
Klapka, Petr. "Jean-Louis Ratuit de Souches (1608-1682). De La Rochelle au service des Habsbourg. Contribution à l'étude des migrations nobiliaires francophones dans les pays de la Couronne de Bohême aux XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040039.
Full textNoble society in the Lands of the Bohemian Crown knew from 1620 to the 1650’s considerable transformations. The radical change in its structure was in part linked to the arrival of new families from mostly German speaking nobility. These families weren’t the only ones to look for career and fortune at the service of the Emperor. There were also many Spanish, Irish and Scottish noble families, the families that came from Spanish Holland and the French lineages. These ones originated from an important geographical area containing French regions of Burgundy, Provence, Artois and Hainaut with the town of Cambrai, Lorraine and going up to Savoy. Indeed, this type of migratory phenomenon extended largely its boundaries and we cannot limit the study to only the French because the culture and language were more important than origin. Yet, there is no analytical study of this type of migration and it remains widely neglected. The purpose of this study was to show the particular destiny of one nobleman in the Czech Crown Lands (specifically in the Margraviat of Moravia), Jean Louis Ratuit de Souches (1608-1682). Being a contemporary of the great and better-known military celebrities, such as Le Grand Condé, Raimondo Montecuccoli, Gustave-Adolphe or Turenne, Jean Louis Ratuit de Souches also accomplished great feats that must be studied. Born into small Huguenot nobility in La Rochelle, he pursued a career at the service of the Habsburgs. As a soldier, he often fought for the protestant cause, first in La Rochelle, his hometown, against the troops of Louis 13th, then with the Swedish army against the imperials. Later on, he became one of Ferdinand 3rd ’s general, then one of Leopold 1st ’s by using his knowledge of the enemy’s tactics to fight the Swedish and the French. Although he came from a modest household, he rose to be considered as one of the greatest military leaders at the time and amassed a considerable fortune earning him much respect but also criticism and jealousy from the Army and the Viennese Court. To be a part of this new milieu, Jean Louis Ratuit de Souches converted and to prove his faith, he even constructed a place of pilgrimage on his Moravian lands. Contrary to many of his fellow citizens, he deeply influenced the country’s History and his legend lived on after his death: there are countless stories, paintings and all kinds of monuments and festivities in his honor. However yet today, a lot of his personal and public life still unknown. These studies have also given a chance to conceive a catalog of biographical and bibliographical archives regarding the French speaking families that lived in the Lands of the Bohemian Crown between 1618 and 1740. The catalog guides us through this particular migratory phenomenon and may be the starting point of future studies
Bellerose, Karine. "Les captifs britanniques en temps de guerre en Nouvelle-France aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles: Étude socio-politique et militaire." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27332.
Full textCoudray, Pierre Louis. "Mourir à la guerre, survivre à la paix : les militaires irlandais au service de la France au XVIIIe siècle, une reconstruction historique." Thesis, Lille 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL3H010/document.
Full textThis PhD is a chronological study of the military presence of Irishmen in Franceunder the Ancien Regime linked to an analysis of the myth surrounding the Irish Brigade in the18th century. Based on primary sources, some of which have been hitherto unpublished, the firstfour chapters propose an historical framework of the Irish military community and thesometimes difficult but progressive acculturation of its members. The first chapter focuses onthe writings of the French elite as well as popular literature from England about the Irish in the“War of the three kings”, while the second one is about the image of the Irish soldiers in thepress on both sides of the Channel during the same period. The third one explains how thesemen came to be recognised by their peers as a valuable unit in the French royal army and thefourth one explores the tactics used by Irish militarymen and their families to integrate intoFrench society. These two chapters also show the gradual decline of the actual presence ofIrishmen within the ranks of the Brigade. The question of the memory attached to the battle ofFontenoy is at the very core of the fifth and sixth chapters where the part played by Irishmenon the 11th of May 1745 is minutely studied. The birth of a distinct Irish military identity in19th century writings is also discussed. The study focuses on 18th century sources for the fifthchapter and 19th century sources from France, England and Ireland for the sixth
Dubois, Hébert Thérèse-Marie. "Les potiers de Martincamp : XVIIe-XIXe siècle." Rouen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ROUEL004.
Full textMartincamp hamlet (in the Bully district) was the biggest centre of pottery production in Seine-Maritime and the only one for stoneware. These potters had high quality clay at their disposal within the neighbouring parish of Quièvrecourt where Weald clay was visible in the Bray area. They used the wood from Eawy forest where they had feudal rights. They were in stiff competition with the glassblowers from Lihut and Maucomble. As the Hayons crossroads was nearby, they could easily sell their wares. From the 16th to the 19th century, Martincamp potters made closed shapes with an ashen glaze or slip, and decoration made with a horn or plain or sparse decoration. They mass-produced goods quickly which were sent to Rouen, Paris or to Picardie, but these goods were also shipped to England and America via Dieppe
Gouger, Lina. "L'acculturation des Algonquins au XVIIe siècle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29276.
Full textQuatrefages, René. "L'organisation militaire de l'Espagne (1492-1592)." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040055.
Full textThe art of war has been defined in the modern age by the preeminence of infantry. This military revolution started in Switzerland and collapsed in France, was success at the end of the Reconquista (1492), the catholic kings were conscious of the inability of their military means in order to sustain their foreign policy. Then, they in hardly ten years (1493-1503), these experts built in Spain an entirely new system of men's management and of military administration for the service of the state. Gonzalo of Cordoba, well named the Great captain, tried successfully in Italy the exceptional security inside the kingdom of Spain, and the imperial option chosen by the Hapsburgs lead to an irregular growth in the military structure peninsular forces became obsoletes, to a degree of internal demilitarization revealed only by the Morisco revolt of 1569; on the other side, the external intervention forces were the model for the Tercio (1536), the master of the field of war in Europe for…
Kriegel, Blandine. "La constitution de l'histoire savante aux XVIIe-XVIIIe siècle." Lyon 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO30000.
Full textZaeytydt, Marie de. "Dispositif de l'éclairage maritime France et colonies XVIIe-XXe siècle." Paris, CNAM, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CNAM0496.
Full textGuilloteau, Éric. "Étude d’une fortification disparue et de son évolution dans le contexte géopolitique de la Provence orientale du XIIIe siècle au début du XVIIIe siècle : du château des comtes de Provence à la place forte des ducs de Savoie à Nice." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3059/document.
Full textThe objective of our thesis was the systematic study of the architectural evolution of the Castle and Citadel of Nice against the geopolitical backdrop of the Duchy of Savoy from the late 13th century to the early 18th century, covering the work of the medieval master builders to those of the engineers of the modern era. Our research focused on the continuity and differences, and on the complexity of a site that was remodeled throughout the centuries in a quite particular and constrained topography. The concern for space and time was an integral component in the study of this imposing architectural estate, erected at a period when military architecture was undergoing a dramatic evolution. This fortified town was also reexamined as part of a manifold ensemble of fortifications composed of former medieval, modern or intermediate fortified towns, which expanded from the border of the Italian states to that of eastern Provence. In an attempt to revive the image, form, and successive transformations of the now destroyed Castle of Nice, our work drew on the study of texts and iconography, and on a comparative archeological study of the site.The historical reality of the Castle of Nice can therefore reclaim its architectural, temporal, and geographical unity
Tama, Bena Vital. "Les noirs en Espagne aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles." Perpignan, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PERP0101.
Full textThe presence of a large black population in spain in the xvi and xvii centuries has always aroused many speculations ot theses. If we take into account texts concerning black people (e. G deeds executed and authenticated by a notary, reports written by city councils, correspondances from the kingdom councils, etc) and literary texts (drama, poetry, novels, etc), we would be clarifying versions provided by spaniards and black people them selves, while showing how spanish society at the time saw this black minority who was made up of people who were not free, but whose attempts at getting integrated often met with some resistance
Barakat, Myriam. "Edition commentée des "Discours politiques et militaires" de François de la Noue (1531-1591)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30041.
Full textFrançois de La Noue (1531-1591), a French protestant gentleman, composed, during his time in prison, Discours politiques et militaires published in 1587 : here we give you a commented edition, preceded by an introduction, made up of seven chapters. The first one describes the author’s life, closely related to the religious wars. We then focused on the genesis of the Discours, before establishing a complete catalogue of the editions and issues of the book. This chapter ends with an assessment of the studies devoted to La Noue. After that, this gentleman’s cultural universe, which wielded sword and quill is examined: by identifying the sources of the Discours, we have reconstituted his library. Wanting to restore the state, he denounces, moralistically, a corruption of values and he proposes, in way of reform, an educational program. His political vision, taken from the Holy Scripture and his political role during the wars make up Chapter 4. Chapter 5 looks at the war from both a legitimacy side and from the side of the military institutions that La Noue sought to improve. Speech XXVI, which talks about the history of the civil wars made us question, in Chapter 6, his conception and composition of history. We finish with a rhetorical approach to the question of the genre of the Discours. Several documents in the appendix bring clarification. To follow: Discours politiques et militaires, with critiques and historical and lexical notes. A glossary, an index and a bibliography complete this thesis
Martel-Thoumian, Bernadette. "Les civils et l'administration dans l'état militaire mamlūk (9-15e siècle)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX10010.
Full textDrocourt, Zhitang. "Evolution syntaxique des classificateurs chinois (du XIVe siècle av. J. -C. Au XVIIe siècle)." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0325.
Full textClassifiers are differentiated from measure words which are required and universal. Derivedfrom the first archaic unit-nouns and incorporated into the vernacular during the pre-medieval period (secondfirst century b. C. ), chinese classifiers appear most frequently in the context of qunantifying the unit, while semantically they are employed for stylistic and rhetorical purposes. Traditionally interpreted as un change in word order, their two syntactic positions -- before and after the noun -- occur simultaneously throughout the history of the chinese language, and indicate, in fact, two kinds of quantification, general and specific respectively
Gros, de Gasquet Julia. "L'oralité de l'alexandrin classique : l'acteur et son art : XVIIe siècle - XXe siècle." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040171.
Full textRisler, Alexis. "Luth et luthistes en France au tournant du XVIIe siècle (1571-1623)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30513/30513.pdf.
Full textWhile many lute books have been published in France in the mid-sixteenth century, only four were printed in Paris from 1571 to 1623. These few sources reflect major changes in the language of the lutenists, but are isolated from one another and disconnected from the brilliant French lute school that blooms from the 1620s and 1630s. In order to reduce this perceived rupture during the 1571-1623 period and draw a continuous path in the development of French lute repertoire, this study proposes to locate the lutenists’ activities in a broader artistic and socio-historical context. The dissertation is divided into three parts: the place of the instrument in musical printing; its connection with dance as a choreographic art form; and the social context in which the lutenists evolved.
Laumaillé-Hache, Sophie. "Rhétorique et passion : le sublime au XVIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040231.
Full textMeeting the great aesthetical interrogations of the XVIIith century, the debates about the notion of sublime are rich in paradoxes and raise many rhetorical questioning. Introduced in the literary world by the polemics on Guez de Balzac, amply developed by the theoricians of the holy eloquence, disclosed to the public by the publishing of the Longin's treatise by Boileau, this thought on the sublime considers the discourse as an +irresistible force ; that ravishes the souls beyond the hierarchy of styles. Using lexical, stylistic, logical and semantical aids, this study intends to determine what are the main theorical requirements proposed by the treatises about eloquence. Then, its aim is to confront these requirements, often based on the tension between the quest of unaffectedness and the art of passions, with the exemplification sometimes associated with them. The matter is to ask oneself to which extend the rhetorical thought on the sublime leads to a renewal of the reception reserved to the literary work. In this viewpoint, the quotations derived from texts written in the XVIIith century by French authors further fruitfully the exploration of a classic pantheon on the way to completion
De, La Noue François. "Edition commentée des "Discours politiques et militaires" de François de la Noue (1531-1591)." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00852406.
Full textCallard, Caroline. "Storia Patria : histoire, pouvoir et société à Florence au XVIIe siècle." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040177.
Full textThe power of the Medici, bankers which appear under the Republic and become dukes of Tuscany in 1530 as a result of a war against their own fatherland, is suffering an original lack of legitimacy. What solutions will they be able to bring to the headache of a glorious, but dangerous during a time of decline, Storia Patria ? How will the dynasty manage to produce a story to found their power on ? Three are the stages of the demonstration : the first one points out the disparition of florentine's historiography during the seicento, after the study of censorship which reveals what the Medici considered as secrets of State. The second stage of the demonstration shows how they bring tuscan history "out of" Firenze and its republican frame. The last part brings to light the existence of proliferating historian practices, which are not bent towards the writing of history, but vowed to its sole knowledge - thus studying the ways and places of its symbolic, politic, and social "reinvestment"
Rouquette, Henri. "Entre désastres et renaissances : les assises militaires de l'Empire byzantin aux XIIIème et XIVème siècles/ Henri Rouquette." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20040.
Full textThe military byzantine strengh lacks of stable structures and it depends on an uncertain recruitment. There-fore it has been exposed to the risk of heavy failures in spite of some bursts of energy, in which we may observe examples of the greek skill. The permanent value of this army lies in its aristocratic management, this military nobility is often appealed to service and attempts to loose its task toward the emperor in order to devote its care to its own affairs. It moves to a regional autonomy where it asserts its importance. From this, the defence is negleeted. After frequent hazards scattered during two centuries, the byzantine world withdraws into a few remaining provinces. Without any valuable army, it seems to be resigned to a foreign trust
Roy, Jean-Michel. "Les marchés alimentaires parisiens et l'espace urbain du XVIIe au XIXe siècle." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010629.
Full textNeighbourhood markets are an essential element of the Parisian food distribution network. They are a priviledged observation point for all types of societal phenomena. The economic police supervises, studies and tries out reforms. The rules regulating the food markets divide the roles and the functions of the different types of businesses and their proprietors. The progressive introduction of new market places within the city transforms the inhabitants' relationship to each other and to time, space and money. Coherent social groups, actively contributing to the fabrication of the urban tissue, emerge from these market places. It is possible to percieve and treat these questions using the parisian archival system. Market places succeed in the competition with other forms of commercialization by constantly changing as well as by installing a functional complementarity with these other forms of commercialization: different types of sales, of clients and of products. The multiplication of market places allows, on the one hand, the population to save time and effort, and on the other, to then invest in accumulation and pleasure spending. A heterogeneous social group, principally composed of women, organizes the food commerce. Despite the precarity that one could suppose would result from their regular practice of deceit, they maintain their role and presence for several generations. The storefronts, storage spaces, basements and parking places for the horse drawn carts, result of the market places and the communities using them, create a city greatly influenced by market place habits
Gourdon, Vincent. "Les grands-parents en France, du XVIIe siècle au début du XXe." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040257.
Full textThe goal of this work is to build the first history of grandparenthood. There is no need to wait until the twentieth-century to find many grandparents acting in the family this study deals with three centuries and is analyzing many sorts of sources : birth and death registration, listings of inhabitants, l1tterature, paintings, law texts autobiographies the first conclusion is the real possibility for children since the eighteenth-century to have grandparents (one over two at birth in Normandy in 1800) this reality permits the intervention of the grandparents in the family when one or two parents are dead. It allows also a real contact between children and grand-parents (in the same house in the south of France, or in the neighborhood in the north of France). The real changing in the history of grandparenthood is ideological. It is the birth since the eighteenth century of the model of a good and affective way to be a grandparent. This new model is linked with the secularization of the social values and with political thinking. The new grandparenthood is a metaphor of the new political power. For liberal and republican thinkers. This new model wins in the nineteenth century, when the middle-class values dominate the French society the new grandparenthood is also a way to demonstrate the superiority of middle-class family over their social opponents: aristocracy and popular classes
Villers, Lydie. "Des voyageurs français aux Indes à la fin du XVIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040122.
Full textBuyck, Margaux. "Crimes de poison dans la Bologne médiévale et moderne (XIVe-XVIIe siècle)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100121.
Full textLong left in the shadow of History, poisoning is subject of a renewed interest byhistorians for the last few years. Following theirs latest researches, this thesis offers a study of poison crimes in Bologna between the XIV and XVII centuries. While many researchers stand for the idea of poison crime as an historical "trans-period" object, no study has yet explicitly faced the middle-age and the modern era often presented as antagonist. But the analysis over nearly four centuries of this criminal phenomenon is insightful on the evolution and especially the persistence of criminal poisoning, its ways and means, and the society reactions to it. The Bolognese archives proved to be a relatively dense research field, providing a corpus of nearly 180 cases, of which a large number of unprecedented/unknown judicial sources. Bologna thus constitutes a true crossroads of legal and medical History, due to its prestigious university, but also on study of urban society. This documentary wealth leads a questioning at the interface of History of crime and justice, History of medicine and social History. This multifaceted approach of the topic is an opportunity to expand the range of testimonies on poisoning and confronts, by turns, doctrine, cultural and mental perception of poisoning and the effectiveness of the crime, and practical consequences
Tegos, Spyridon. "Le concept des sentiments sociaux dans la philosophie politique classique (XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles)." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100031.
Full textLakhdar, Salma. "La contestation masquée dans les histoires comiques au XVIIe siècle." Caen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CAEN1028.
Full textComic stories are not just amusing. They reveal a new literary form that embodies the principles of the Libertine Philosophy. They are detached from the traditional aesthetic medieval tales and jokes. Their novelistic form defies the usual standards and thus announces the narrative pace of the modern novel: comic writers based without being theorists, new romantic rules. Style, aesthetics, language and themes diverge but remain complementary. Ironically, the diversity of the comic story made it rich but accelerated its disappearance. Building on ambiguity, comic writers and freethinkers chose the mask as a way to protest. Concealment and simulation are combined in a complex narrative structure. Deprived of its frivolous aspect, the comic becomes a means to convey one's disapproval and contest. It is shaped by writers who did not have the same experience nor the same style but had common goals: deride the romantic idealization inherited from the chivalric novel, use the factual and the real as basis for scrutiny and analysis and face the dogmas of Catholic thought especially when violently or legally imposed on Protestants. As Freedom is the common end, the perpetual struggle engages clever strategies and writing becomes a sign of rejection and a means to refuse transgression, as well. Mask games urge the reader to interpret the different hints hidden in the texts. Hence, the comic openes new reading scopes
Ferland, Catherine. "Bacchus en Canada : boissons, buveurs et ivresses en Nouvelle-France, XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17841.
Full textRequemora, Sylvie. "Littérature et voyage au XVIIe siècle : (récit, roman, théâtre)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10012.
Full textPerrier, Sylvie. "La tutelle des mineurs en France, XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles : famille, patrimoine, enfance." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081113.
Full textIn the demographical context of old regime france, mortality is the first cause for the breakings of unions. This thesis explores the juridical and social mechanisms of protection of minor orphans and their inheritance. Research took place in paris and chalonssur-marne, in the champagne region, and 205 accounts of guardianship were used, covering the xviith and xviiith centuries. Family itineraries demonstrated that the surviving parent (moyher or father) is usually chosen to be the guardian of his or her minor children and that kinship involvement is very high. Remarriage of the surviving parent has major consequencies on the lives of the children of the first union. Thus, it appeared that they don't live continually in the home of their guardian. This research has also demonstrated the existence of a juridical culture, at least among the higher classes. The juridical discourse of the guardian changes over the period : at the end of the xviiith century, the wellbeing of the children is in the center of the debate
Filliozat, Manonmani. "L'océan oriental : connaissances hydrographiques françaises aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles." Paris, EPHE, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPHE4036.
Full textProvost, Georges. "Le pèlerinage en Bretagne aux XVIIe etXVIIIe siècles." Rennes 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN20001.
Full textThis thesis examines the reality and the historical genesis of the picture created in the XIXth century of a brittany as " land of pardons " where pilgrimages presented totally specific characteristics. To this end, attention ws paid to the previous two centuries, studying the most varied documents (miracles, wills, chapel accounts, hospital records, monuments, oral tradition, local folklore). It shows that celtic culture undeniably stands out at the end of the middle ages to which the large number of chapels, holy springs, holy stones, the wide variety of the pigrim's rituals as well as a marginal situation compared with the usual routes of european pilgrimages (rome, st james of compostella) bear witness. But the counter-reformation, which made itself here from 1620 in the increasing number of spontaneous pilgrimages such as to Sainte-Anne d'Auray, also plays a decisive role in the birth of pardons as they appear in the XIXth century ; it renews their forms by briging in, through the use of indulgences, an extensive use of sacraments ; it further adds a spectacular festive element. This evolution, which is the opposite of that prevailing in the surrounding areas, lends more originality to the pardon at the the end of the xXVIIIth century and enables us to understand the forming of the stereotype which holds sway later
Sīmū, Bahīǧaẗ. "L'Islah au Maroc : réformes militaires de 1844 à 1912." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040306.
Full textIn the nineteenth century, as the supremacy of Europe is asserting itself towards the Islamic world, the Arab orient is marked by the nahda (reawakening) and the reformist movement; this movement has similarities to salafism or modernism, according to the kind of domination, ottoman or European. As for Morocco, after the defeat of Isly, its sovereignty being threatened, it has to face a dilemma: undertake modernist reforms imposed by the political context or maintain traditionalism because of the social structure of the country. Such is the problem of reforms in Morocco, which tries to reconcile the two. This position entails a certain complexity, and the political aim of islah is ambiguous. While Morocco intended to prevent any colonization, the European countries which were participating to its modernization were in fact preparing the way for colonial penetration. Our investigation includes an analysis of the military reforms and of the different political and religious conceptions that could be seen in Morocco at the time. We also try to show how the military reforms have turned to something different from what the government aimed at. The association of foreign elements reverses the situation: an attempt of islah ends in colonial penetration and the foreign missions become spy agencies working for. .
Li, Shenwen. "Stratégies missionnaires des jésuites français en Nouvelle-France et en Chine au XVIIe siècle." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0013/NQ36297.pdf.
Full textPagani-Naudet, Cendrine. "La dislocation du XIIe au XVIIe siècle : histoire d'un procédé de style : thèse." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE2027.
Full textDislocation is described as an emphasis process, obtained by separating and repeating as a pronoun an essential component of the sentence. Though it is now acknowledged as a typical feature of oral and colloquial language, dislocation belongs to the most ancient heritage of our literature. The practice and reception of dislocation mainly depend on the grammatical context caused by the redundancy phenomena from the XVIIth century onwards. Fluctuating between mistake and literary device, that structure will not be the subject of a syntactical analysis until the end of the XXth century. Dislocation seems impossible to reduce to a strictly formal description, as its identification mainly lies on intuition. That is the reason why our study intends to reconsider literary past of dislocation, to recount its history, a history wich is in touch with the evolution of the language, the development of grammatical reflection, but also with the building of the linguistic feeling
Marc, Christophe. "L'armée royale en Roussillon aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles." Perpignan, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PERP0538.
Full textThe royal army is examined at 17th and 18th centuries, in a province annexed to the kingdom of France, the Roussillon, and through the social and legal relations. The army is the base of monarchy like its principal means of action and control on this lately conquered province. The royal army is a society in the society, provided with its own rules, its own traditions and its own jurisdiction. The army is dual, it is gangrened by social conflicts, reflections of the civil society maintain animosities as well for the officers for the army rabble. But the men of war are also equipped with a strong spirit of body and will separate remainder of the society. Monarchy will set up a true administration to control the army. By setting up men such as the Intendants and the Commissars, monarchy aims to reduce the abuses of the soldiers and to make the army an obeying instrument. Even if the soldiers voluntarily form a company putting itself in withdrawal of the remainder of the civil company, the latter all the same will have relations with the inhabitants of Roussillon. Some will be trade, because the army is a force which has need to be equipped, placed and to be fed. For certain residents of the Roussillon, the army is an incomparable financial basket. For those which will be the victims of the various daily exactions of the soldiers (free violence, robbery, rapes, homicides), the army will be a true curse. In the logic of the Treaty of the Pyrenees, the army will be a material element of the annexation of Roussillon in France. The soldiers will be the social cement between the province and its new monarch, allowing and imposing the acceptance of fastening on France
Courbet, Raymond. "Bibliographie critique d'Emile Magne (1877-1953), historien du XVIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040152.
Full textBrisou, Dominique. "Accueil, introduction et développement de l'énergie vapeur dans la Marine militaire française au XIXème siècle." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040031.
Full textThe industrial revolution which acted France between 1815 and 1870 provoked a true maritime revolution in the French navy, because of steam-engine application for ship-propulsion, and its introduction into the navy yards for moving a lot of machine tools furnished by industry. A paddle fleet was developed into areas peripheral to the main sail fleet. However these new ships were not able for warfare, because they were very vulnerable and not able to have sufficient gunnery. After an estimation period (1843-1847), the screw propeller harmonized sail with steam, so that engineer Stanislas Dupuy de Lôme invented the first true steam capital ship (1850). Then many sail battleships were equipped by auxiliary engine which fitted in the new screw propeller. Since 1860 another adaptation was made necessary because of the invention of armored capital ship by Dupuy de Lôme, who developed for her an engine which profited by new science showing a better steam use. On that account, 1870 is an important date because surface condenser was adopted; this apparatus then authorized increase of pressure, thus flight of power practicable for ships
Bée, Michel. "La croix et la bannière : confréries, Eglise et société en Normandie du XVIIe siècle au début du XXe siècle." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040111.
Full textNowadays, in a few villages of Normandy, a brotherhood called "charité", assumes the inheritance of an ancient and pregnant tradition. Actually, after a period of prosperity in the XVth, an a crisis in the XVIth century, succeeds a long time of reforms, under the supervision of the clergy, in order to establish the confraternities inside the parish. From the post-tridentine acculturation to the ultra-montane devotions, they get associated with the purpose of christianizing the people. As in other places, some specific confraternities are intended or this aim, such rosary and holy-sacrament; but, in the same time, more ancient and autonomous ones, the "charités", develop in mid-Normandy, from the Caux, to the Roumois, Lieuvin and Perche, a tight sociability about death, feasts and mutual helps. Dechristinization, but also individualism and desocialization bring them into question; however, in front of the attacks of revolution and secularism in the third republic, the communal and religious links of the country Norman brotherhoods stand firm till, and sometimes after, the First World War