Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Histoire du concept'
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Bouture, Sylvain. "Histoire du concept de phéromone." Amiens, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AMIE0013.
Full textVoda, Irina Ioana. "La fluidité architecturale : histoire et actualité du concept." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAH018/document.
Full text"Architectural fluidity" is an oxymoron, chosen deliberately in order to emphasize the fluidity expressions related to the intrinsic characteristics of architecture: compared to other arts (literature, visual arts, dance, theater, cinema, photography etc.), architecture is not only thought, interpreted or illustrated, but also is built, inhabited and solid. Considering architectural fluidity as a metaphor and the idea of fluidity as an abstract architectural concept, this term is associated by analogy to fluid mechanics to processes with accurate explanations found in physics. Assuming that the association of the two terms "fluid-solid" can be confusing, the first part of this thesis concerns with the definition of "fluidity" and the identification of its origins in the history of architecture. The second part focuses on the "fluidic" analysis through twenty contemporary projects. This analysis, which is based on the architectural dissertation of designers, determines the degree of fluidity in contemporary architectural production and establishes new connections between different projects.This thesis focuses on both theoretical concepts (by analogy to fluid mechanics) and developing a method to represent the conceptual process of the project (the fluidic analysis)
Chaouad, Robert. "Une histoire politique du concept de défense européenne." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082497.
Full textTo make the political history of the concept of European defence, it is to redraw the history of the political and politics speech produced on the European defence, it is to interrogate the identity of the social construction to which this speech gave place. We shall approach the relationship between the question of the defence and the question of politics by asking us if the reduction of the speech on the "European defence" in its essentially military aspects (technical, functional) does not lead to deny or to avoid the question of politics. We shall try to discover that, notably, since the political and scientific rhetoric – from problems and tools of analysis which the political science mobilizes when it seizes this object. We shall see that the binary plan connecting mechanically the military question in politics is not enough. It will be necessary to add to it, to be able to seize what structurally the concept of European defence, the question of the otherness
Petit, Axel. "Histoire du concept d’ion au dix-neuvième siècle." Nantes, 2014. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=e02e18c1-3dc3-4e1b-ae0d-1313d74d284f.
Full textThis dissertation describes the circulation of the concept of ion throughout the 19th century. As a symbol of the claims for the unity of science, it was subject to a diversity of appropriations and transformations. The first part exposes the many approaches of the problem raised by the phenomenon of electrolysis between 1800 and 1830. Despite deep theoretical and philosophical differences, a common culture of electrochemistry emerged in Europe. The second part deals with the coining and reception of the concept of ion in this both stable and heteroclite context. From 1834 to the end of the 1870’s, ionic theories were invented, accepted, rejected or transformed by men who were influenced by different scientific traditions. German scientists particularly spread and transformed the concept of ion. The third part describes the spectacular rise of interest the concept of ion and electrolysis benefited between 1880 and the 1910’s. Ideas on matter and electricity and experimental methods collided. It was the cause of important transformations of the concept of ion. The aim of this dissertation is to maintain embedded the epistemic and social aspects that affected the history of the concept of ion
Athané, François Deleule Didier. "Le don histoire du concept, évolution des pratiques /." S. l. : Paris 10, 2008. http://bdr.u-paris10.fr/theses/internet/2008PA100112.pdf.
Full textAthané, François. "Le don : histoire du concept, évolution des pratiques." Thesis, Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100112/document.
Full textThe gift has been a major topic in anthropology and sociology of economics since Mauss’ The Gift. In the 1st chapter, the main notions of this writing (gift, debt, obligation, exchange) are studied in relation to Mauss’ commitment to socialism and mutualism, and to his vision of Bolchevism. The 2nd chapter looks at the gift in the works of C. Lévi-Strauss, Claude Lefort, Derrida, and in Kabylia’s ethnology (René Maunier, Bourdieu). The 3rd chapter defines the gift with respect to obligation, and differentiates it from other kinds of transfers of goods, such as taxes, fines, compensation, redistribution, and commerce, by looking at the works of Hobbes, Wittgenstein, David Lewis, J. R. Searle, Robert Lowie, K. Polanyi, M. Godelier, Alain Testart. The Potlatch and the Kula are examined in order to link technics, production, custom, political hierarchy and the circulation of goods. The 4th chapter treats the gift throughout the Middle Ages (by discussing the works of M. Bloch, G. Duby, Max Weber, N. Elias) : generosity, charity and alms. The role of the gift in the genesis of the tax system, the state and the church are studied. This gives way to a general classification of the transfers of goods. The concept of ‘metatransfer’ is defined, and its heuristic power is exposed. The final chapter investigates the necessity and universality of the gift, compares transfers of goods between humans to transfers of resources in the animal societies (reciprocal altruism, kinship altruism, group selection, sexual selection of caring, works of Wynne-Edwards, J. Maynard Smith, William Hamilton, F. De Waal), and examines the possibility of naturalizing the gift
Athané, François. "Le don : histoire du concept, évolution des pratiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100112.
Full textThe gift has been a major topic in anthropology and sociology of economics since Mauss’ The Gift. In the 1st chapter, the main notions of this writing (gift, debt, obligation, exchange) are studied in relation to Mauss’ commitment to socialism and mutualism, and to his vision of Bolchevism. The 2nd chapter looks at the gift in the works of C. Lévi-Strauss, Claude Lefort, Derrida, and in Kabylia’s ethnology (René Maunier, Bourdieu). The 3rd chapter defines the gift with respect to obligation, and differentiates it from other kinds of transfers of goods, such as taxes, fines, compensation, redistribution, and commerce, by looking at the works of Hobbes, Wittgenstein, David Lewis, J. R. Searle, Robert Lowie, K. Polanyi, M. Godelier, Alain Testart. The Potlatch and the Kula are examined in order to link technics, production, custom, political hierarchy and the circulation of goods. The 4th chapter treats the gift throughout the Middle Ages (by discussing the works of M. Bloch, G. Duby, Max Weber, N. Elias) : generosity, charity and alms. The role of the gift in the genesis of the tax system, the state and the church are studied. This gives way to a general classification of the transfers of goods. The concept of ‘metatransfer’ is defined, and its heuristic power is exposed. The final chapter investigates the necessity and universality of the gift, compares transfers of goods between humans to transfers of resources in the animal societies (reciprocal altruism, kinship altruism, group selection, sexual selection of caring, works of Wynne-Edwards, J. Maynard Smith, William Hamilton, F. De Waal), and examines the possibility of naturalizing the gift
Rissoni, Dos Santos Regis Ana Lucia. "Histoire du concept d'obésité aux XIXe et XXe siècles." Amiens, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AMIE0007.
Full textDelord, Julien. "L'extinction d'espèce : histoire et enjeux éthiques d'un concept écologique." Paris 12, 2003. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002110850204611&vid=upec.
Full textGlobal biodiversity is presently falling victim to a major extinction crisis, which also implicates a moral crisis for the human species. In this work, we attempt to understand the extent to what the extinction of species is a legitimate subject of moral concern and we consider which philosophical arguments are formulated to justify the protection of species. We also investigate the historical causes behind this delayed awareness of the ecological significance of extinction. Both the slow intellectual development of the idea of extinction thoughout human history and the scientific emergence of the concept are explained. Finally, we investigate the notion of extinction through the idea of individual death. We employ a comparative phenomenological and epistemological approach towards death and extinction, which leads us to expound an original solution to the isuue of nature conservation
Delord, Julien Gayon Jean. "L'extinction d'espèce histoire et enjeux éthiques d'un concept écologique /." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2003. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0211085.pdf.
Full textLe, Prieult Henri. "Le concept de predication dans l'analyse syntaxique de l'anglais. Histoire d'un concept theorique. 1890-1990." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20072.
Full textAfter a brief account of the concepts linked to the analysis of the predication in the antiquity and the english grammatical tradition of the 18th century, the prominent theoretical models, resulting either from schools or from scholars of the 20th century are closely examined. Thus are successively surveyed the works of the founding figures of contemporary linguistics in the english speaking world (saussure, sapir, bloomfield, sweet, firth and jespersen), then those appearing bertween the 1930s and the 1960s (american structuralism, guillaume, martinet, halliday and the generative-transformational grammar), and finally those resulting froom the evolution of the generative framework (extended standard and government-binding theories, generative semantics) and the "enunciation theories" (from benveniste to culioli). A global and theoretical approach offers, as a conclusion, a comprehensive picture of the predication in englisch linguistics throughout the considered period
Dézarnaud-Dandine, Christine. "Généalogie du concept de symétrie." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040178.
Full textThis study follows the evolution of the concept of symmetry starting from its platonician origin up to its developments in modern physics. For Plato, symmetry is linked to the theory of Ideas. God uses it to create the world of becoming using perfect solids. Symmetry thus is synonymous of just measure, cosmic harmony. This meaning of the term lasts till Renaissance when a second meaning, restricted to spatial geometry appears. Descartes introduces the seminal concept of invariant dynamical quantities which now constitutes the actual essence of symmetry. To symmetry is associated the notion of chirality, whom analyses are found in Aristotle and Kant. After the work of Hilbert on operator formalism, symmetry has become a true way of thinking and lies at the heart of the achievements of mathematical physics. The original platonician meaning undergo a true revival and offers new investigation fields to philosophy
Loir, Roland. "Naissance et evolution du concept de cirrhose." Lille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL2M196.
Full textPetit, Victor. "Histoire et philosophie du concept de "Milieu" : individuation et médiation." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070028.
Full textWhat is the « milieu »? What more is there to the milieu than to space, to the environment, and to the world? The etymology that connects the "between" to the "around" is significant, as is problematic the history of a word that turns against its own self, against its physical origins, in the name of the irreducibility of the living being in its constituent relation to its milieu. A relation, as opposed to a link, presupposes that the terms brought into relation do not preexist to the interaction. It is therefore useless to seek who, of man or his milieu, determines the other. What is a living individual? What does it mean "being in relation"? What does it mean "being-to-the milieu"! This thesis assumes that these three questions are one. The "mi-lieu", designating the ambivalence of the "in-between", does not only speak of the living being, it also speaks of philosophy. Against the impatient souls without history rushing to put an end to metaphysical dualisms, we would like to show that there is no way out of the Two, other than to put oneself in between, in the mi-lieu (medium). At first, we will appreciate the pregnancy of the mi-lieu in some canonical texts. Then, we will propose a history of the milieu, given that the concept is not the word, and the word is not the concept. The core of the analysis lies in the transition, which became a breakdown, from physics to biology. Special attention will be given to what has been called the Great Dualism of the World and of Life. Do we have to surrender to it?
Lavelle, Patricia. "Religion et histoire : sur le concept d'expérience chez Walter Benjamin." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0105.
Full textWalter Benjamin's (1892-1940) work should not be approached from the perspective of a unity in a similar manner to scientific disciplines : the fragmentary and non-classifiable form of Benjamin's work, divided it into many writings including literary criticism and essays, was, however, an attempt to search for a superior experience both religious and historical. This idea was contained in his famous programmatic treatise "On the Program of the Coming Philosophy" (1918). The notions of history and religion are understood from the perspective of a reflection on experience ; wich was rooted in Benjamin's contemporary debates. This reflection would lead him to a lecture of Kant's philosophy inspired by Hamann's (Kant's friend and contemporary) metacritics of Critique of Pure Reason
Lavelle, Patricia. "Religion et histoire : sur le concept d'expérience chez Walter Benjamin /." Paris : les Éd. du Cerf, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41259471s.
Full textWickenden, Nicholas. "G.J. Vossius and the humanist concept of history /." Assen (the Netherlands) : Van Gorcum, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35717254n.
Full textGros, Gilles. "Histoire et épistémiologie de l'art dentaire." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30007.
Full textThe epistemologisation of the dentistry is based on the evolution of two concept-keys of sciences of nature : matter, object of physics and chemistry, and life, object of biology. It is marked by two great discontinuities which delimit the three great periods of its history. The first discontinuity is at the beginning of the 18th century when Fauchard, influenced by the ideas of Galileo and Descartes, makes dentistry engineering and introduces it into modernity. The second discontinuity takes place at the end of the 19th century, after the dentistry integrated concept-keys stated by C. Bernard, Virchow and Pasteur who accentuate his biologisation and whom revolutionary technological discoveries lead it to institute a durable alliance between science and technology. At the 20th century, the technical invention leads to the technical panic and the biologisation accelerates. Then the dentistry becomes aware of the need for attenuating the discordance between organic values and mechanical values. What leads it to renew its disciplinary landscape, to specialize and adhere to the complex thought. At the end of the 20th century, it reaches the mechanisms of the life and is interfered tissue engineering, from where strong presumptions of a vast reform of its epistemological and therapeutic program to the 21th century
Sarlandie, de la Robertie Aloys. "Essai sur l'émergence du concept de marché public en droit administratif (1789-1964)." Perpignan, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PERP1101.
Full textThe challenge of this study is to highlight the transition from a notion of public market in the post-revolutionary legal context, and a concept of public market in administrative law in the second half of the twentieth century. The dichotomy notion / concept is essential to highlight the emergence process of procurement that we know as modern “administrativistes”. Based on this conceptual history, crystallized by the legal maturity of the award of public works of the monarchical administration, conceptual foundations and other major post-revolutionary complementary interacting in this emergence. On these foundations a conceptual construction will take place around a dynamic of increasing theoretical abstraction of the administrative contract, serving as a central spring in gestation and birth in the concept of public market
Nicoglou, Antonine. "La plasticité du vivant : histoire d'un concept et enjeux pour la biologie." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010665.
Full textSince the early twentieth century, plasticity has gradually become an important theoretical concept in biology. Biologists refer to it either in developmental biology, to characterize cells potential to divide and differentiate, or in ecology to describe the diversity of observable forms for a given trait in environments in which the species develop, or even in genetics to describe how genetic information can be regulated. Some authors have even come to wonder whether the concept of plasticity have not nowadays acquired the theoretical importance that was given to the concept of the gene in biology at the beginning of the previous century. In this study, we propose a historical and epistemological analysis of plasticity in life sciences. We show that if the operating concept of plasticity characterizes a given epistemic paradigm - that is to say, the continuity of a certain use, now dated, of the concept, closely linked to the emergence of genetics - the recurrence of the general idea of plasticity, throughout the history of life sciences, indicates its essential role in the way we think of life processes. The study also shows that although plasticity has become a key element in order to think about an "Extended Eynthesis" in evolution, its heuristic importance for contemporary biology is not limited to this single ambition: as it is mobilized in contemporary biology, the concept of plasticity most often seeks to account for the specificity of living systems
Randrenjatovo, Bienvenue. "Le concept de démocratie à Madagascar : traditions autochtones et influences externes." Paris 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA020087.
Full textMalagasy politics is analyzed in two phases : the era of the first republic of 1958 to 1975, the advent of the second republic in 1975. Their denominator common is the socialist option and the principles democratic in their project of society. The appearance of the concept of democracy in the malagasy political lexicon is during the colonial time, with the nationalist movements for the sovereignty of madagascar and the rights of his people. It took a connotation of social justice. The accession with independence implied a political choice solved by the adoption of the french constitutional model animated by the spirit of the malagasy traditions socio-policies. Madagascar intended to rehabilitate its own genius after colonial obliteration. The advent of the second republic devoted the contribution of a revolutionary ideology. The democratic concept took complementary connotations : assertion of identity, popular sovereignty. The malagasy identity is characterized by : the worship of the chief appointed by god and the ancestors, the research of the good common, community good citizenship, religious functionalism. The politics of new leaders testifies a continuity with the traditional practice. They there drew and sought the legitimacy of the chief, the development by the participating formula, the stability of the power, the national unity, the expression of a social justice the established institutions will illustrate. .
Petges, Sophie. "Dermatomyosite : naissance d'un concept et évolution des idées dans l'école bordelaise." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M031.
Full textBen, Moubamba Bruno. "La signification du concept de "paix" dans l'Augustinisme." Thesis, Reims, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REIML004.
Full textWhat interests Saint Augustine, is the way elected officials, distinguished from others by the grace of God and not on their merits which are non-existent, will live in exile among the ungodly of an earthly city, private rest so peace. But just as the latter is comparable to the state nor the city of God is totally identifiable with the Church. We understand that these are two cities in the allegorical sense empirically following are mixed (perplexae) here below. Gradually assimilating the first state and the second in the Church, the medieval théocratiens (such as political Islam today) have come against the thought of the bishop of Hippo, to submit the State the church, unaware of the way the eschatological perspective of the theme of the two.The disciples of St. Augustine were they faithful to the teaching of the doctor of the Christian West, especially in politically? To the extent that they were unanimous in recognizing that the true "civilization" is based on faith in a God who revealed himself, and when man understands it as an "ultimate radicalissime possibility of his being," c is to place it outside the world. It remained to fight any attempt to reduce the size of the empirical worldly existence of the human condition, in the narrowness of the earthly city, this, this company Adamic which always precedes the city to come and prepare the tribulations of human history: "Here we will rest and we'll see, we will see and we will love, we love and praise." (Works of Saint Augustine, George Combe French translation, Augustine Library, Paris, Desclée de Brower, 1959). Is not this a picture of the peace to which all things tend-humans?
Soussana, Gad. "Le concept hégélien d'événement : entre histoire de la philosophie et philosophie de l'histoire." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010599.
Full textLittle, Roch. "Le concept du millénaire : analyse épistémologique de trois synthèses en histoire de Pologne." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17636.
Full textMéthot, Pierre-Olivier. "Historical epistemology of the concept of virulence." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010531.
Full textDubost, Franck. ""Je me suis bâti sur une colonne absente" : histoire et actualité du concept d’anomie." Caen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CAEN1408.
Full textMauer, Manuel. "Le concept de vie dans les travaux de Michel Foucault." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00874607.
Full textAka, Koffi Sabine. "Les romanciers ivoiriens face à l'Histoire. 1990 - 2009. Textes et contexte." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA062.
Full textThe postcolonial novel is linked to the interpretation of History inherent to the african native writer. Without any acceptable understanding for the people concerned, fiction examines and brings out various occulted aspects of History. This study' s purpose is to underline some ways to interpret History other than from a western point of view, allowing the understanding of present History, a theme more and more present with contemporary Ivorian novelists. We propose to analyze the way Ivorian novelists, from the 90's until today, are treating History and how and why they integrate it into their fiction. The management of a european-centered History is a touchy but essential exercise to break the deadlock. Writers are willing to give their people an african History, complicated by colonialism. The study's goal is to show how this development is an urgency for the authors: in fact they try, through fiction, to find answers to the weakening of state structures and to ward off the specter of civil war initiated by the manipulation of the concept of "Ivoirité". The analysis focuses on the mental and cultural representations and we will go through the various literary categories, in order to summarize the way they induce a vision of History
Tegos, Spyridon. "Le concept des sentiments sociaux dans la philosophie politique classique (XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles)." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100031.
Full textGebara, Joseph. "Le Dieu créateur : Histoire de la doctrine de la création. De Philon d'Alexandrie à Théophile d'Antioche." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040063.
Full textFor several years the two traditions biblical and Judeo-Christian of creation, have been standing accused in the crisis the environment. Some ecologists reproach those for supporting the intensive exploitation of the natural resources and the degradation of the environment, by making an anthropocentric reading of the two biblical accounts of creation. The author of this study tries to answer to such reproaches by rewriting the history of the doctrines of creation. He studies Philo of Alexandria, in particular his treaty De opificio mundi. Then, it examines the first Christian authors, namely the Apostolic Fathers and the Greek Apologists, without neglecting the second century's heterodox authors. The two principal parts of this study are prepared by a preliminary chapter consisting an overflight over the Greek cosmologies and the biblical doctrines of the creation. In addition to the study of the various titles of God as a Creator and of the irreversible impacts of Greek philosophy on the question of creation, three points are elucidated from this research : the importance of the Sabbath as a festival of all creation, and consequently the independence of creation compared to its Creator ; the divine presence in the world created through the Logos and Pneuma, makes creation the oikos, house of God; finally, the idea that the domination of the man on all the creatures shall be indissociable respect of the divine commands
Monsonego, Hélène. ""Demander, le sujet n'a jamais fait que ça. . . " : pour une histoire du concept de demande." Strasbourg 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR1M180.
Full textChabas-Bues, Christiane. "Histoire du concept de Mole (1869-1969) : à la croisée des disciplines physique et chimie." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100041.
Full textGojosso, Éric. "Le concept de république en France : (XVIe-XVIIIe siècle)." Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX32046.
Full textDURING THREE CENTURIES, BETWEEN THE XVITH AND THE XVIIITH CENTURY, THE EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPT OF REPUBLIC WAS DRAMATIC. FOR THE PEOPLE OF THE XVITH AND XVIITH CENTURIES, THE REPUBLIC IS NOT QUITE AN ALTERNATIVE TO THE MONARCHY. AS A MATTER OF FACT, THE REPUBLIC REPRESENTS EITHER THE UNIVERSALITY OF THE SUBJECTS, INDISSOLUBLY UNITED TO THE KING BY MYSTIC LINKS OR A BLURRED POLITICAL FORM BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF PLURALITY OF GOVERNING PEOPLE ACCORDING TO AN INADAPTED AND SHOKING FORMULA IN A COUNTRY LIKE FRANCE. MONARCHOMACHS FAILED TO GRANT THE COMMUNITY WITH SUPREME PREROGATIVES AND WERE NOT ABLE TO CHANGE THE FORMER POINT OF VIEW. ALL IN ALL, THE THEORIZATION OF MODERN STATE HAS strengthENED THE REGIME. NEVERTHELESS FOR LEADING TO A DISTINCTION BETWEEN THE POWERS OF THE PRINCE AND THE SOVEREIGNITY OF THE STATE, THIS THEORIZATION MADE POSSIBLE MANY FORMS OF GOVERNMENT JUST AT THE VERGE OF THE SPECIALIZATION OF THE WORD REPUBLIC. FOR A LONG TIME A PEACEFUL ABSOLUTISM DELAYED SUCH A THEAD BY DOWNGRADING AN OPPOSITION ACCUSED OF REPRESENTING A REPUBLICANISM. THE UNITY OF THE MONARCHY FACES UP THE PLURALITY OF THE REPUBLIC. SUCH A PLURALITY IS USUALLY REJECTED ALTHOUGH NEW STATE STRUCTURES MADE IT FULLY POSSIBLE. IN THE XVIITH AND ABOVE ALL IN THE XVIIITH CENTURY SURGED THE TEMPTATION OF PUTTING AHEAD AN IDEALIZATION OF THE REPUBLIC IN ORDER TO CHANGE THE OLD REGIME. BUT SIMULTANEOUSLY THE DIFFICULTY OF MATCHING THE REPUBLIC AND GREAT-SIZED STATES IMPEDED THE MOST PROGRESSIVES FROM CALLING FOR A RADICAL CHANGE UNTIL THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION WIPED OUT THIS DIFFICULTY. THE SUCCES OF THE WORKS OF ROUSSEAU AN THE TRIUMPH OF THE CONCEPT OF THE NATIONAL SOVEREIGNITY LEAD TO WISH THE SETTING UP OF THE REPUBLIC IN FRANCE. ALL IN ALL AS A RESULT OF A THEORICAL INVESTMENT -ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT IN THE LAST DECADE OF THE MONARCHY- THE REPUBLIC BECOMES A FACTUAL REALITY
Dromard, Frédéric-Guillaume. "Recherches sur le concept de démocratie dans le droit constitutionnel français." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010319.
Full textRobitaille, Christian. "Une sociologie de l'action : évolution d'un concept et présentation d'un paradigme." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/42624.
Full textJouvancourt, Pierre de. "Dire l’événement géologique : une archéologie du concept d’Anthropocène." Thesis, Paris 1, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PA01H204.
Full textThis thesis aims to question the historical singularity of the Anthropocene concept in the field of Earth sciences, in order to determine whether it can be considered as a reflexive event of Modernity. In order to do so, we undertake an archaeology of this concept according to three temporalities. The first one, from the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, questions the status of statements characterizing the global influence of human action. The geological activity of humanity appears to have always been at the heart of modern science. The intermediate temporality of the second part shows how the geological discourse is deeply renewed after the Second World War. The Earth is then reinvented as a total environment within an apparatus of knowledge and power. Finally, the third part, corresponding to the short temporality, analyzes the process of fabrication of the Anthropocene concept, mainly in the Earth system sciences and in geology. Resulting from associations between actors with heterogeneous projects, this process oscillates between a dynamic of extension and a dynamic of speciation of the concept in the norms of geology, which are shaken by the actuality of the Anthropocene. In the end, it appears that this concept is part of the long heritage of the geological statements of modernity, but renews it profoundly. In the process of defining the geological actuality as a pathology, a norm of healthy Earth is drawn that politics must cease and appropriate
Charlet-Brehelin, Danie. "Contribution à l'enseignement-apprentissage du concept d'atome au collège." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20212.
Full textEssafsafi, Lahcen. "La responsabilité médicale en droit marocain : histoire d'un concept protectoral à la lumière du droit comparé." Perpignan, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PERP1102.
Full textRosset, Arnaud. "Pour la construction d'une histoire globale : critiques et usages possibles du concept d'Histoire d'après sa déconstruction." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE2010.
Full textThis study shows that the deconstruction of the concept of History ignores its own limits. From this diagnosis emerges the possibility of building a global history that respects the intrinsic incompleteness of the historical process—avoiding, thus, any teleogical divergence—while transcending restrictive investigations (narrative history, local history, regional history). This demonstration is composed of four parts: after having shown the methodological necessity of a global history, we confirm it’s epistemological compatibility with the standards of scientific history. We then engage in a reconstruction of global history by producing categories (inspired by the “world-systems” theory) that are flexible enough to conceive of the historical process in its entirety without paralyzing its dynamic. Lastly, we demonstrate the experimental significance of this categorical table through a study of contemporary capitalism
Andrieu, Wilfrid. "Le concept de subordination et les grammaires de l'anglais." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100102.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation focuses on the history of the concept of syntactical subordination as it developed in grammars of English. This study is concerned with examining the cultural conditions which gave birth to the concept as well as explaining the process of its import and generalization in grammars of English. The notion of import is pivotal as the concept of subordination appeared within the framework of the French school of thought called Grammaire générale before being adopted by German grammarians. One of them (K. F. Becker) proved to be particularly influential since grammars of the English language like J. D. Morell’s served as a vehicle for his linguistic principles and ensured the success of the concept of subordination. This syntactical model became the norm during the second half of the 19th century and has been used ever since in grammars, whatever their theoretical orientation may be. Besides, writing about the history of this grammatical concept enables us to question the validity of epistemological models as they apply to the history of the language sciences. The introduction of the concept did not entail upheaval in the field of syntax since the analysis of the complex sentence opened up new perspectives for syntax without making morphosyntax appear outmoded. Therefore it is possible to object to an epistemological model based on a succession of paradigms and to assert the validity of a linguistic tradition linked with the notion of a continuum, which is attested both by the mode of introduction of the concept and by the fact that the concept of subordination represents an extension of the theory of syntax
Yagoubi, Rachid. "Une réflexion didactique et épistémologique sur les concepts et la conceptualisation dans l'enseignement-apprentissage de l'histoire : le concept de civilisation à travers le thème portant sur "Byzance" pour le niveau 5ème." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082563.
Full textMontagnon, Florence. "L'oeuvre d'exposition : enjeux et procès du concept de l'exposition." Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOL015.
Full textSenie-Demeurisse, Josiane. "Médiatisation de l'histoire : contribution à la définition du concept de document." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20095.
Full textThe popularity of History in France is undeniable. This craze is translated by an indisputable mediatization through newspapers, radio, television and internet. Developed in universities it is broadcasted for a wide public. The passage from a scientific sphere to a media sphere infers the problem of the writing of History. We pass from knowledge to “narrative history". Does this change of communicational space infer a different way of working with the document? Papers of popularization are a scripto-visual narrative form of History, text and illustration live together. Historic document and illustration document can then become confused. In the heart of these questioning returns the question of the use of the document. The communicationnal space may force, transform, make it move and mutate. Analyzed in the info-communicationnal device, the speech of the support, the speech of the narrative and the speech of the illustration, is the result of a collective statement. The illustration informs, it is a real document. Trans-formed by the statement its sense fluctuates and differs from its basic sense in History. Then its role is not any more to carry testimony it is to prove. So mediated the document is charged with value
Ferrier, Bertrand. ""Mais tout n'est pas littérature!" : Le concept de littérarité appliqué aux romans contemporains pour la jeunesse (1995-2005)." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040010.
Full textLe succès de l'édition pour la jeunesse a entraîné la crainte que, dans ce secteur, la littérature disparaisse au profit d'une production obsédée par le profit. Qu'en est-il en 2005 de la littérarité dans les livres pour adolescents publiés ? En quoi cette littérarité est-elle spécifique aux jeunes lecteurs ? La première partie, consacrée aux fondements sociocritiques pour la définition d'une littérarité spécifique aux livres pour la jeunesse, montre comment la prise en compte de l'horizon de réception participe de la notion de littérarité. Mais peut-on créer des œuvres littéraires quand force critères stylistiques semblent s'imposer ? La deuxième partie rend donc raison des fondements linguistiques pour la définition d'une littérarité spécifique aux livres pour la jeunesse, autour de trois axes : un vocabulaire accessible n'est pas forcément pauvre ; une syntaxe intelligible n'est pas forcément normée ; et les procédés de littérarité peuvent se fonder sur la prise en compte les déficiences supposées des jeunes lectorat. La troisième partie s'intéresse alors aux fondements thématiques pour la définition d'une littérarité spécifique pour la jeunesse. Sont évoqués des thématiques traditionnelles et leur traitement littéraire : l'éducation, la famille, et l'univers du conte. Puis viennent les thématiques nouvelles ou en renouvellement : la sexualité et la mort. Les contraintes fortes (syntaxiques, génériques, thématiques. . . Et économiques) peuvent ainsi conduire les auteurs pour la jeunesse à remotiver les us et coutumes textuels de façon littéraire. En annexe, nous proposons un état des lieux précis de l'édition pour la jeunesse en 2005
Ege, Ragip. "Le concept de liberté et la question de la production." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR10028.
Full textBrault, Nicolas. "Le concept de biais en épidémiologie." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC229/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis, belonging to the tradition of historical epistemology, deals with the history and the formation of the concept of bias in epidemiology. It shows that the operational function of the concept of bias is essentially critical, in the sense that this concept, used by epidemiologists throughout history as an antonym to both objectivity, causality and evidence, is central to both the construction of epidemiology as a scientific discipline and the advent of scientific medicine. An historical and critical account is given of the actual definition of bias, conceived as a systematic error or deviation from the truth, and to the various taxonomies of bias which marked the history of this concept, whose origin goes back to the founders of mathematical statistics. Bias thus appears as a threat to the validity of the design of an epidemiological study, and to the validity of statistical inference and medical reasoning. In other words, what is studied here is the consequences of the probabilistic revolution on both epidemiology and medicine, which led epidemiologists and physicians to a kind of scepticism or even criticism about their own inferences, which would ultimately give birth to the evidence-based medicine's movement
Dufour, Manon. "Le concept de féminité dans la civilisation celtique : les perspectives sociohistorique, religieuse et mythologique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0007/MQ41893.pdf.
Full textNougein, Patrice. "L'évolution du concept de contagion à travers les siècles en occident et les mesures de protection sanitaire qui en ont decoulé." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA07B183.
Full textGuimond, Guylain. ""Marin & Fils" (scénario) : Suivi de "Le concept de gag et son utilisation dans le scénario comique" (Essai)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26642.
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